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　　In the decade of strengthening the army, the various services of the People’s Army are moving towards strategic transformation step by step.

"Tigers on land give birth to wings" and accelerate the transformation from regional defense to global combat.

Striving for the Taiwan Strait, going out to the West Pacific and cruising around the island.

The People’s Air Force flew routes that it had never flown before, and went to areas that it had never been to before.

Track map of Changchun ship in the past nine years

Witnessed the strategic transformation of the People’s Navy from offshore defense to offshore defense.

The Rocket Army focuses on building a trump card and card that has both nuclear and nuclear capabilities and a global war.

Wang Shihua, the wife of "People’s Model" Wang Jicai:

"Only when the national flag flutters in the sea breeze can everything we protect be meaningful."

Zhuo Ga, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"It is our bounden duty to guard the frontier."

Wang Shumao, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"For the country, for our future generations, safeguard our South China Sea."

Wei Deyou, winner of the July 1st Medal:

"We should reassure the Party and look after our territory."

With the will of the people, the will of the people and the strength of the people, the people’s army will be invincible and invincible in the world.

China is the largest peacekeeping troop contributor among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

China is the second largest peacekeeping contributor to the United Nations.

Over the past 30 years, China’s army has participated in 25 UN peacekeeping operations,

A total of nearly 50,000 officers and men were sent.

They have set foot in more than 20 countries and regions.

Sixteen China officers and men gave their precious lives for the cause of world peace,

More than 19,000 kilometers of roads have been built and repaired.

More than 16,000 mines and unexploded ordnance were removed.

A total of more than 254,000 patients were rescued and wounded.

China’s army will always be a staunch force for maintaining world peace.

On November 29th, China declared "China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs" included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. So far, 43 projects in China have been listed in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage list, ranking first in the world! Who are the 43 World Intangible Heritage Sites? Come and find out ↓↓↓

List of representative works of human intangible cultural heritage (35)

Selected year: 2022

Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China

Tea flourished in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. China is the earliest country in the world to plant and make tea. The traditional tea-making skills and related customs in China are related to the knowledge, skills and practice of tea garden management, tea picking, hand-made tea, and tea drinking and sharing.

Selected year: 2008

Kunqu opera

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, which originated in the Ming Dynasty. The singing of Kunqu Opera has a strong artistic quality, which has a great influence on all modern dramas in China.

Guqin art

Guqin is the most representative solo instrument in China, which has a history of more than 3,000 years in China. Guqin has seven strings and thirteen emblems, and players can play four octaves through ten different plucking methods.

Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

"Xinjiang Uygur Muqam" is the general name of all kinds of Muqam that spread in various Uygur inhabited areas in Xinjiang, China, and it is a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating singing, dancing and music.

Mongolian long-tune folk songs (jointly declared by China and Mongolia)

Long tune is a lyric song, which consists of 32 melodies with a lot of decorative sounds. It praises beautiful grasslands, mountains and rivers, praises parents’ love and close friendship, and expresses people’s thinking about their fate.

Selected year: 2009

China seal cutting

China seal cutting is a unique engraving art with stone as the main material, carving knife as the tool and Chinese characters as the representation.

China’s woodblock printing technology

Block printing technology is a special technology that uses a knife to carve characters or patterns on a wooden board, and then uses ink, paper, silk and other materials to print and bind books. It has a history of more than 1,300 years, which has created a precedent for human copying technology.

China’s calligraphy

China’s calligraphy developed with the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. After more than 3000 years, it has become a representative symbol of China culture.

Chinese paper cutting

Chinese paper-cutting is a folk art that uses scissors or a carving knife to cut and carve patterns on paper to decorate life or cooperate with other folk activities.

China traditional wooden structure building construction skills.

China’s traditional wooden building construction technology is a building construction technology system with wood as the main building material, tenon and mortise as the main combination method, and modular system as the scale design and processing production means, which has been extended for more than 7,000 years.

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade

Craftsmanship of nanjing yunjin brocade has the tradition of royal weaving in China and is the representative of the highest level of brocade skills in China.

Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival in China, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. The festival custom of driving away drugs and evil spirits has spawned a variety of folk activities such as sacrifice, entertainment and health care.

China Korean Nongle Dance

China Korean agricultural music dance is a folk performing art which integrates performance, singing and dancing, reflecting the traditional farming production and life, offering sacrifices to pray for blessings and celebrating the harvest. Dance has the characteristics of ecology, simplicity, roughness and harmony.

Mazu believes in customs

Mazu is the most influential patron saint of navigation in China. Mazu’s belief in customs is a folk culture with the spirit of worshiping and praising Mazu’s virtue, doing good deeds and loving love as its core, Mazu Palace and Temple as its main activity place, and customs and temple fairs as its manifestations.

Mongolian Humai Singing Art

Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: a singer sings two parts at the same time with his own vocal organs. Among the folk songs of various nationalities in China, it is unique.

Nanyin

Nanyin is a performing art that combines singing and playing, and it is one of the oldest existing music types in China. Nanyin is sung in Quanzhou dialect, mainly with pipa, flute, erhan, sanxian, clapper and other musical instruments, and the music is written with five Chinese characters of "six thoughts and one thought".

Regong art

Regong art mainly refers to Thangka, murals, pile embroidery, sculpture and other Buddhist plastic arts, and is an important art school of Tibetan Buddhism. Its content is mainly Buddhist native stories, historical figures and myths and legends.

China traditional mulberry silk weaving skills.

Sericulture is a great invention of China and a cultural symbol of Chinese national identity. This heritage includes the production techniques in the whole process of planting mulberry, sericulture, reeling, dyeing and silk weaving, the tools and looms used in the process, the silk products such as silk, gauze and so on, and related folk activities.

Traditional firing techniques of Longquan celadon

The traditional firing technique of Longquan celadon is a traditional handicraft with the characteristics of production, skill and artistry. It has a history of more than 1700 years.

Traditional production techniques of rice paper

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. Xuan paper is an outstanding representative of traditional handmade paper, which has the characteristics of soft texture, no decay and so on.

Xi’ an drum music

Drum music in Xi ‘an is a kind of drum music that spreads in Xi ‘an and its surrounding areas. Band organization is divided into percussion instruments and melody instruments, and the playing forms are divided into sitting music and playing music.

Cantonese opera

Cantonese opera is a drama style sung in Cantonese, with a history of more than 300 years. It has absorbed various musical and dramatic elements, and perfectly combined the bangzi and Erhuang tune with the phonology of Cantonese dialect.

Flowers

Hua ‘er was born in the early Ming Dynasty (around 1368 AD), and it is a folk song shared by Han, Hui, Tibetan, Dongxiang, Baoan, Salar, Tu, Yugur and Mongolians in the three provinces (regions) of northwest China. Named for comparing women to flowers in the lyrics.

Manas

The Kirgiz epic Manas, which has been sung for thousands of years, is one of China’s three major epics, among which the most famous is the genealogical legendary narrative of Manas and its eight generations of heroes, with a length of 236,000 lines, which is the "encyclopedia" of Kirgiz’s outstanding creation and oral inheritance.

Gesa (Si) er

Gesar is a grand narrative about the sacred achievements of Gesar, an ancient Tibetan hero. The epic tells the heroic story of King Gelsall who devoted himself to the lower world to save the living beings, led the people of Lingguo to subdue demons, suppress the strong and help the weak, resettle the Three Realms, complete the human mission, and finally return to heaven.

Dong people’s big songs

Dong folk songs are the general name of Dong folk multi-voice folk songs without accompaniment and command. Including voice songs, narrative songs, children’s songs, stepping on the hall songs and blocking the road songs.

Tibetan opera

Tibetan opera is a Tibetan drama with masks and songs and dances, which was formed in the 14th century and spread in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The repertoire is eight traditional Tibetan operas, most of which are myths and legends in Buddhist scriptures to persuade the good and punish the evil.

Selected year: 2010

Chinese medicine acupuncture

Acupuncture is a medical method in traditional Chinese medicine. Acupuncture theory holds that the human body is like a small universe connected by various meridians. By physically stimulating the meridians, it is possible to promote the self-regulation function of the human body and bring health to patients.

Beijing Opera

Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. The singing and reading of Peking Opera mainly use Beijing dialect, while the script is written according to a series of strict rules that pay attention to form and rhythm.

Selected year: 2011

Chinese shadow puppetry

Chinese shadow play is a kind of drama form with colorful shadow puppets made of leather or paper, accompanied by music and singing. Shadow puppeteers manipulate shadow puppets with wooden poles behind the scenes, and create dynamic images by shining light on translucent curtains.

Selected year: 2013

China’s Abacus Calculation —— Knowledge and Practice of Mathematical Calculation with Abacus

Abacus calculation is a method of digital calculation with abacus as a tool. Abacus is a great invention of the ancestors of the Chinese nation, and its contribution in the history of the development of the Chinese nation is no less than any of the "four great inventions".

Selected year: 2016

Twenty-four solar terms-Chinese’s time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and its practice

"Twenty-four solar terms" is a knowledge system and social practice formed by Chinese by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The ancients in China divided the annual movement track of the sun into 24 equal parts, and each equal part was a "solar term", collectively called "24 solar terms".

Selected year: 2018

Tibetan Medicine Bath Method —— Knowledge and Practice of Life and Health and Disease Prevention of Tibetans in China

Tibetan medicine bath method, called "soaking" in Tibetan, is the traditional knowledge and practice of Tibetan people to adjust their physical and mental balance and realize life health and disease prevention by bathing in natural hot springs or water juice or steam boiled by drugs under the guidance of the life view of "five sources" of earth, water, fire, wind and air and the health view of "three causes" of Long, Chiba and Bacon.

Selected year: 2020

Tai Ji Chuan

Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional sports practice based on China’s traditional philosophy and concept of health preservation, which is based on the cycle of Yin and Yang and the unity of man and nature. This heritage project pays attention to the cultivation of ideas and the adjustment of breathing, with five steps and eight methods as the core movements, and routines, exercises and pushing hands as the movement forms.

"Sending the King’s Boat —— Ceremony and Related Practice of Sustainable Contact between Man and the Ocean" (Joint Declaration of China and Malaysia)

Sending the king’s boat is a ceremony widely spread in Minnan, China and the coastal areas of Malacca, Malaysia, which has both commonness and locality. In southern Fujian, it is mostly held every three or four years when the northeast season is windy in autumn; In Malacca, it is mostly held in the leap year of the lunar calendar and on the auspicious day in the dry season. The ceremony lasted for several days or months.

List of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection (7)

Selected year: 2009

Qiang nian

The Year of the Qiang is a traditional festival of the Qiang people in Sichuan, China Province, and it is celebrated on the first day of the tenth lunar month every year.

Li nationality’s traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills

The traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery technique of Li nationality is a kind of textile technique created by Li nationality women in Hainan, China Province. It integrates spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery, and uses cotton thread, hemp thread and other fibers to make clothes and other daily necessities.

Traditional construction techniques of China wooden arch bridge

The construction technology of China wooden arch bridge with beams is to use log materials, traditional wooden building tools and manual techniques, and use core technologies such as "beam-making" to connect with tenons and mortises to form an extremely stable arch bridge technology system.

Selected year: 2010

Maxi Refu

Maixi Refu is the most important bearer of the cultural tradition of the Uygur people. The complete activities of Maixi Refu include a series of rich customs and performing arts, such as music, dance, drama, folk art, acrobatics, oral literature, diet and games.

Manufacturing technology of China watertight compartment blessing boat.

The manufacturing technology of watertight compartment was developed in Fujian Province in the south of China, which made it possible to build a seagoing vessel with watertight compartment. The key technologies that need to be applied in the manufacture of this sailboat are: tenon joint and stern joint, which refer to the tongue-and-groove joint of wooden boards respectively, and the technology of using ramie, tung oil and lime as blocking materials for the joints between wooden boards.

Chinese movable type printing

China’s wood movable type printing is one of the oldest printing technologies in the world, and Ruian, Zhejiang Province has maintained this technology, where it is still used to compile genealogy. Men are trained to carve Chinese characters and print them after engraving, word picking and typesetting.

Selected year: 2011

Imakan of Hezhe nationality

Imakan is an important part of Hezhe people’s world outlook and historical memory in northeast China. Imakan narrates in Hezhen language, in the form of poetry and prose, and consists of many independent tracks, describing tribal alliances and wars, including the story of Hezhen hero beat the devil and invaders.

List of Excellent Practices (1)

Selected year: 2012

Strategy for training coming generations of Fujian puppetry practitioners

Fujian puppet show is an outstanding representative of China’s puppet performance art, and its main performance forms are marionette and palm puppet. Since the 1980s, with the changes in production and lifestyle, and the complicated performance techniques of Fujian puppet shows, young people’s willingness to learn and inherit has declined, and there are few successors to Fujian puppet shows. Since 2006, relevant communities, groups and representative inheritors have formulated the "Fujian Puppet Show Successor Training Plan" from 2008 to 2020 around the main goal of cultivating inheritors. Through systematic professional training, cultivate a new generation of puppet show practitioners and improve the survival ability of Fujian puppet show; Through holistic protection, we can cultivate potential puppet show practitioners and appreciators, improve the living environment of Fujian puppet show, and effectively promote the protection and inheritance of Fujian puppet show.

(Editing Zhang Xiaoqing’s graphic materials are all from China Intangible Cultural Heritage Network)

Jingshang Sinotrans Zi [2022] No.32

Bureau of Commerce of each district, Bureau of Commerce and Finance of Development Zone, and relevant units:

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Foreign Trade and Economic Development (Cai Jian [2022] No.3, hereinafter referred to as the Measures for Funds) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance and the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce on the Key Work of Special Funds for Foreign Trade and Economic Development in 2022 (Cai Ban Jian [2022] No.37), in order to do a good job in the declaration of import discount projects in 2022, we will now make relevant statements.

　　I. Basic information

　　The import discount is subject to catalog management, and this import discount declaration is based on the Catalogue of Technologies and Products Encouraged to Import (2016 Edition) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce. The catalogue includes three parts: advanced technology encouraged to import, important equipment encouraged to import and key industries encouraged to develop. The Service Trade Department of our bureau is responsible for encouraging the introduction of advanced technology, and the Foreign Trade Operation Department is responsible for encouraging the import of important equipment and encouraging the development of key industries.

　　Second, the enterprise application conditions

　　(1) Import the products listed in the Catalogue of Technologies and Products Encouraged to Import (2016 Edition) issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue) and the new edition of the Catalogue issued according to the changes of the situation (excluding old products), or import the technologies listed in the Catalogue from non-affiliated enterprises.

　　(2) The applicant enterprise for imported products shall be the consuming and using unit on the Import Goods Declaration Form; The applicant for technology import shall be the technology user on the Registration Certificate of Technology Import Contract.

　　(3) The import declaration of imported products shall be completed from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 (subject to the customs clearance date); The imported technology shall execute the contract from July 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022, and obtain the foreign exchange payment certificate issued by the bank.

　　(four) the technology import contract does not contain provisions that violate the regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the administration of technology import and export (the State Council DecreeNo. 331st).

　　(5) The equipment imported under "Key Industries to Encourage Development" in the Catalogue is not included in the Catalogue of Imported Commodities Not Exempted from Tax for Domestic Investment Projects (Adjusted in 2012) (Announcement No.83 of Ministry of Finance, National Development and Reform Commission, General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, 2012).

　　(6) The total amount of imported products and technologies meeting the above conditions shall not be less than 500,000 US dollars.

　　(7) According to the relevant requirements, central enterprises in Beijing (all enterprises affiliated to central enterprises shall be declared through the Central Enterprise Group) shall be declared through their central departments (institutions), and the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce will no longer accept them.

　　Third, the application materials

　　(1) Application documents signed by the legal representative of the enterprise (Annex 1), including: basic information of the enterprise, import purposes, expected benefits, project performance objectives (completion of work and objectives), etc.

　　(2) Notes on the Declaration of Import Discount Matters in 2022 (Annex 2) and electronic data.

　　(3) Business license of the enterprise (photocopy).

　　(4) Application Form for Import Discount Matters in 2022 (Annex 3) and electronic data.

　　(5) Import product order contract or technology import contract (photocopy, Chinese translation is required for non-Chinese contracts).

　　(six) imported products, the need to provide the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs Import Goods Declaration Form" (copy or printed copy of the enterprise retained).

　　(7) If technology is imported, it is required to provide the Registration Certificate of Technology Import Contract, Data Sheet of Technology Import Contract and the foreign exchange payment certificate (photocopy) issued by the bank indicating the technology import contract number. If the technology user is inconsistent with the foreign exchange payment unit, the agency contract of both parties shall be provided. The amount of technology import refers to the amount of technology fees paid for importing technologies in the Catalogue from non-affiliated enterprises through transfer, licensing, commissioned development, cooperative development, technical consultation, etc. (excluding equipment, training, debugging, travel and other expenses, excluding technology import fees paid in proportion based on annual sales and profits). Please indicate the technology import contract number, technology name and the amount of foreign exchange payment that meets the discount conditions on the payment voucher.

　　(8) To import the equipment under "key industries to encourage development", it is necessary to provide the Confirmation of Domestic and Foreign-funded Projects Encouraged by the State (or the Confirmation Notice of Applicable Encouraged Industrial Policies issued by the Customs, including the list and photocopy of imported equipment attached to the confirmation letter or notice), the Certificate of Tax Exemption for Import and Export Goods (photocopy) and the Import Goods Declaration Form (photocopy). If the tax exemption certificate cannot be obtained because the tariff is zero, the tax exemption certificate may not be submitted, but the relevant situation shall be explained in the application report, and the certification materials that the relevant goods are zero tariff shall be submitted; Belonging to the "National Engineering (Technology) Research Center, National Engineering Laboratory, State-recognized Enterprise Technology Center, Key Laboratory, High-tech Entrepreneurship Service Center, New Product Development and Design Center, Scientific Research Pilot Base and Experimental Base Construction" in the third part of the Catalogue, it is not necessary to submit the Confirmation of Domestic and Foreign Projects Encouraged by the State, but it must be submitted to the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments.

　　(nine) if the important equipment has technical parameters, it is necessary to provide import contracts or product manuals and other relevant certification materials that list the technical parameters of the goods.

　　(ten) the introduction of technology should explain whether it is introduced from affiliated enterprises, and the relevant information should be explained with supporting materials if the enterprise is renamed.

　　The above materials must be stamped with the official seal of the enterprise.

　　Iv. Work progress and reporting time

　　(1) Submit written materials on site from July 25th to July 29th, 2022 (in duplicate).

　　(2) Check the original materials on site from August 8 to August 12, 2022, and submit the bound paper materials (with page numbers) in triplicate and electronic data (submitted by USB flash drive).

　　V. Place and method of submitting materials

　　Venue: The application materials shall be delivered to the conference room on the second floor of Annex 6, Xili South District, Chaoyang Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing.

　　Method: In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and avoid the possible infection risk caused by crowd gathering, this year’s import discount materials are submitted by appointment system. The reporting enterprise shall complete the telephone appointment from July 20th to July 22nd (9:00-18:00), submit the written materials at the site according to the agreed time, and will not accept the appointment afterwards. Each unit shall send at most one person to the site to declare the materials. Please leave the name and mobile phone number of the person when making an appointment.

　　Appointment telephone number for submission of materials: 17610520360

　　Business consultation telephone (product): 55579519

　　Business consultation telephone number (technology): 55579493

　　VI. Training and other arrangements

　　In order to do a good job in the declaration of import discount projects in 2022, the Municipal Bureau of Commerce is scheduled to hold a training meeting on the project declaration process from 15: 00 to 16: 30 on Monday, July 18, and enterprises that intend to declare can voluntarily participate. The training adopts online conference (Tencent conference number: 823614617), and participating enterprises need to download the "Tencent Conference" client in advance.

　　In order to facilitate communication and receive notification information, enterprises applying for intention can scan the QR code (Annex 4) and join the "Beijing 2022 Import Discount Declaration" WeChat group. Please note "enterprise name+contact person name" for enterprises joining the group.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce　　　　

July 13th, 2022　　

CCTV News:The Beijing West Railway Station is still brightly lit in the middle of the night, and passengers are carrying big bags and small bags to their respective destinations in the crowded crowd. For Wang Linna, the captain of "036" who serves key passengers, her night shift has just begun.　

"Looking for’ 036′ in difficulty" is a warm word circulating in the waiting room of Beijing West Railway Station, and it is also a solemn promise of several generations of "036" passengers. Over the past fifteen years, the inheritors of "036" have been devoted to their posts, provided practical services, and practiced the service tenet of "treating passengers like relatives" with actions. As a new generation of successors, Wang Linna led the energetic "036" team and won the praise of thousands of passengers with sincere service.

"036" Team of Passenger Transport Class C　

From one person to a group.

"036" was originally the name tag number of Li Shuzhen, a passenger attendant at Beijing North Railway Station in 1970s. She was sincere and enthusiastic, and was praised by many passengers. In 1998, the second generation of "036" passenger attendants and Beijing model workers — — Song Minjuan transferred from Beijing North Railway Station to Beijing West Railway Station, bringing the excellent practice of "036" service, and the spirit of "036" began to take root in Beijing West Railway Station. In 1999, Beijing West Railway Station officially named the special waiting room for the elderly, young, sick, disabled and pregnant key passengers as "036". The fourth generation of "036" passengers, represented by Wang Fenglian, inherited and carried forward the spirit of "036" and "one heart, full of enthusiasm, to solve problems for passengers" of the older generation such as Li Shuzhen, Song Minjuan and Hu Zongying. Nowadays, Wang Linna, the successor of the fifth generation "036", is affectionately called "the most beautiful smile in the waiting room" by the passengers for his patient, meticulous and enthusiastic service.

Wang Linna serves key passengers.

Liu Yongxin is one of the many phone numbers of travelers who come and go to see a doctor in Wang Linna’s mobile phone.

In the summer of August, 2012, Wang Linna found Liu Yongxin who had just finished leg surgery. He was a national basketball player. Because of leg surgery, he missed the 2012 exam and failed to realize his dream of going to Beijing Sport University. At that time, Liu Yongxin was very depressed and lacked confidence in his future life, so Wang Linna comforted him to take good care of his illness and enlightened him to be optimistic. Before parting, Wang Linna also specially exchanged telephone numbers with Liu Yongxin. In the following three months, Wang Linna kept in touch with him and encouraged him to cheer up and face the future bravely like a big sister. On the phone, Wang Linna also promised that no matter how busy he was when he came to Beijing for reexamination, he would personally escort him on and off the bus.

In mid-October, Wang Linna was not on duty when he got a call from Liu Yongxin to Beijing again, and his two-year-old daughter was ill and hospitalized. There is no time to take care of the children at ordinary times, and I can’t accompany them when I am sick. Wang Linna, a mother, is very guilty. But when thinking of the passengers in need and his original promise, Wang Linna resolutely returned to the station.

A passenger wrote in her thank-you letter: "For my mother, who is seriously ill, your warm help is like a ray of sunshine, giving her infinite warmth." In this way, Wang Linna and her "036" team inherited and carried forward the traditional virtues of "036", moved forward together, solved difficulties with considerate service, warmed passengers with sincere care, and became smiling angels in everyone’s eyes.

The travelers became friends with them.

"036" passenger escort key passengers to the platform.

As the railway passenger station with the largest number of passengers in China, during the holiday transportation, the passenger attendants in the "036" waiting room often have to work continuously for 15 or 6 hours, but everyone never complains or shouts tired, and only leaves a bright copy to the passengers.

"036" passenger guides key passengers

On October 2, 2013, the waiting room of the Golden Week was overcrowded. From 8: 00 a.m. to take over, in less than half an hour, Wang Linna has already picked up three passengers in wheelchairs. "Can you take us to the train gate?" When Sheng Litang from Lianyungang made this request, he was slightly embarrassed and uneasy. His wife suffers from femoral head necrosis, and it is very inconvenient to go home by train after seeing the disease in Beijing. Wang Linna immediately found a wheelchair to help take the patient to the waiting room, and then comforted the husband and wife: "Please wait here first, and we will send you directly to the car, don’t worry."

As soon as the Shenglitang couple were arranged, Wang Linna welcomed five more tourists to Urumqi, including an 80-year-old grandmother and a 10-year-old child in a wheelchair. Wang Linna’s footsteps haven’t stood firm, and then he pushed the old man and led the family to set off. Only when I got to the platform did I know that the five passengers were not in the same carriage. Wang Linna patiently settled them in turn before leaving.

Thinking of Mr. and Mrs. Sheng in the waiting room, Wang Linna hurried to see the car off after a busy wheelchair trip. Knowing that they would come to Beijing for treatment, Wang Linna handed in a love contact card, reminding that every waiter would serve wholeheartedly when he came directly to the "036" waiting room at the West Railway Station next time.

Wang Linna Record Key Passenger Service Card

Willing to endure hardship and dedication is the consistent style of "036", and realizing the value of life in dedication is regarded as the standard by them. For them, tourists have become friends, even relatives. They have taken pains, regardless of fame and fortune, as long as they can harvest a smile and a greeting, it is enough.

Based on the needs of passengers, seeking development through innovation

"036" Innovative Invention of Electric Wheelchair

Today, Wang Linna and her team are not satisfied with the original service means and measures. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of "036 Four Hearts", they have created the "One-stop Service Law" and "Five A Work Law" in close combination with reality, which has made the spirit of "036" show new charm and made new development. At the same time, the "036" team made full use of the station and the official Weibo of "036" on the basis of on-site reservation and telephone reservation, and opened the online reservation service, which further facilitated the travel of key passengers.

On January 10th, 2013, a netizen named "Passing a colorful grandson in a dream" sent a message for help through Weibo. His name is Sun Long, a student who goes to college in Lanzhou and lives in Shenyang. Before the holiday, Sun Long’s right leg was accidentally broken, so it became a big problem to go home by train for the New Year. After receiving information from the official Weibo of Beijing West Railway Station, the "036" waiting room arranged the pick-up work in advance according to the specific boarding date and train number provided by Sun Long.

On January 13th, Sun Long took the Z56 train from Lanzhou and entered the platform. With the help of the conductor, Wang Linna successfully reached Sun Long in a wheelchair. Because Sun Long’s leg injury can’t be hit and shaken again, Wang Linna tried to keep his feet steady all the way to make him more comfortable in a wheelchair. After leaving the station, Wang Linna quickly contacted Beijing Railway Station and Shenyang Railway Station to help them arrange the transfer of Sun Long’s family. During the Spring Festival, Wang Linna received a short message from Sun Long, with deep affection between the lines, expressing his gratitude to all the staff who helped him. On February 20th, Weibo, the official of Beijing West Railway Station, received a message from Sun Long again. He will take the T75 train on the 24th and return to Lanzhou. On the same day, Wang Linna also received a short message from Sun Long, hoping to get him on the bus by Wang Linna. When I saw Sun Long again, his leg injury improved obviously, but he still needed a wheelchair to pick him up. At 3: 15 pm, Wang Linna received Sun Long at the entrance on the second floor and sent him to the door of the carriage smoothly. After arranging the berth, Sun Long said to Wang Linna, "Sister Wang, thank you. You passed on your warmth and love to me, and I will pass it on again!"

This simple sentence made Wang Linna very pleased.

Fifteen years is only a blink of an eye in the long river of history, but it is a growth history for the "036" team to stick to their posts and March forward courageously towards high standards and strict requirements. As time goes by, "036" has become synonymous with advanced title, and it is also a shining railway quality brand. (Propaganda Department of Party Committee of China Railway Beijing Bureau Group Corporation)

Male nannies are still a minority in the market.

　　Near the end of the year, the topic of "Chinese New Year nanny’s daily salary exceeds that of 500 yuan" has attracted attention. According to media reports, during the Spring Festival in 2020, the price of domestic service personnel will all rise, and the daily salary of full-time nannies will also start in 300 yuan, and the highest can reach above 500 yuan.

　　Every year when the Spring Festival is approaching, the salary and shortage of nannies will cause heated discussion. Families who need to hire nannies also say that it is not easy to find a suitable nanny during the Chinese New Year.

　　So, what’s the situation of Hangzhou nanny market this year? Qianjiang evening news recently visited the domestic service market in Zhaohui, Hangzhou, and chatted with the agents and aunts.

　　"Aunt in short supply? You see, we sit here every day waiting for the aunt hired by the employer. " Zhang Fengjuan, head of Chengwang Home Economics Service Department in Hangzhou Zhaohui Home Economics Service Market, said that it is now more difficult to match the needs of both parties: employers have their own set of standards for choosing people; When aunts take jobs, most of them have to weigh various factors such as labor remuneration and service intensity.

　　3,300 yuan to chat for a month, no one did it.

　　"Where are you from?" "How old?" "Going back to your hometown in the New Year?" … … On December 25th, Mr. Wang, a 50-year-old Hangzhou native, wanted to find a nanny for his 75-year-old mother. "My mother lives in an apartment for the elderly, and she is taken care of for eating and washing, and her actions are fairly comfortable. She just wants to find someone to talk with her and look after her at night."

　　He soon surrounded a circle of aunts, but none of them had the will to take this job.

　　"The monthly salary is 3,300 yuan, and the Chinese New Year is coming soon. Such a price will definitely not be found." An aunt from the Northeast is very honest and frank: Even though this kind of work is relatively easy, their main purpose is to make money. "Without money, everything else is useless.".

　　At 3: 00 pm, there are few employers looking for domestic service, and aunts sit and chat in twos and threes, and also share some recruitment news. "I just came to an employer and lived in a five-story villa. It costs 6,000 yuan a month. Will you do it?" An aunt asked. Soon, many aunts around began to discuss. Some people estimated that "cleaning the fifth floor, cooking and looking after the children are very tired and unbearable." Someone bluntly said, "Such a heavy job is not cost-effective."

　　Within a few hours of the reporter’s squatting in the domestic service center, some employers came one after another, but few of them actually signed the contract. Mr. Huang, 51, wanted to find a live-in nanny for the elderly at home. He went around the market several times and didn’t find the right one. He said, "During the Chinese New Year, my salary will definitely go up, and I can accept it, but the main reason is that there is no eye fate. Choosing a nanny depends on the eye fate."

　　It’s hard to find a job after 60.

　　Aunt Han from Jiangxi has been waiting in the market for several days, but she hasn’t waited for her employer. She said, the main reason is my age. "I am 62 years old this year. Many employers will think I am too old, afraid that I will not do things neatly, and I am afraid that I will have physical problems at home and cannot afford this responsibility."

　　"Of course, people in their forties are the most popular," Aunt Han observed some aunts who were negotiating with their employers, and was a little unconvinced. "They are confident, mainly young, but many of them are not as experienced as me."

　　During the interview, Aunt Han told reporters not to always write "nanny shortage". "Look, where is the shortage? Aren’t they all waiting aunts?" She recalled that last year, the market suddenly flooded into a group of "unfamiliar faces" aunts. These aunts said that they saw on TV that Hangzhou was "aunt shortage" and their wages were high, so they ran from Wenzhou and Taizhou. "As a result, I found that this was not the case at all and went back the next day."

　　Aunt Han also complained that the arrival of a large number of "young" aunts would take away her few opportunities.

　　Male nanny wronged: I can cook and wash clothes.

　　"Where did you come from?" "I’m not doing it at home now. I’m a security guard."

　　"Why did you come here?"

　　"Being a nanny again."

　　An aunt sat next to Lao Zhang and chatted with him. Lao Zhang, 51, was the only male candidate in the market that day. He changed from security guard because he felt that the income from work in the domestic industry was stable. "There are few cases of wage arrears and family warmth."

　　As early as 2006, Lao Zhang entered the domestic industry. Later, because the acceptance of male nannies decreased, he began to find other jobs.

　　Lao Zhang said that most families don’t accept male nannies. On the one hand, many male nannies smoke and drink, causing dissatisfaction among the elderly in the family, "ruining the atmosphere." In addition, male nannies spend more on eating and drinking at home. "For example, if a woman eats a bowl of rice, we may have to eat two bowls, which is a bit too much for the average family."

　　The aunt on the side took the conversation. "The male nanny is completely uncompetitive compared with us. Cleaning, washing clothes and cooking are all done well by women. "

　　Lao Zhang was anxious. "I can cook and wash clothes as well, and I am stronger than you."

　　Lao Zhang decided to try again while the Chinese New Year was coming. He said, "It’s best to find a long-term nanny. If not, you can be a short-term babysitter with high salary."

　　Aunties gave him advice. Generally, after the twentieth day of the twelfth lunar month, there will be a "replacement tide", and many nannies who used to live at home may come out to be substitutes. The salary depends on the workload of the new employer’s family, usually 300-500 yuan a day.

　　Lao Zhang immediately asked after listening, "Is 500 a day to see the elderly or children?" "Children, of course."

　　Lao Zhang gave a cry and stopped talking. He knows that the elderly who are seriously ill or fat are more willing to choose him.

　　Chinese New Year red envelopes test the employment relationship best.

　　In Zhaohui domestic service market, we know that during the Chinese New Year, most aunts hope that their employers can double their wages or give them a big red envelope. Many aunts said that employers usually give them a salary increase, red envelopes and clothes during the Spring Festival. If some employers don’t want to, they may quit their jobs or jump ship when the Spring Festival approaches, and come to the domestic market to see new opportunities.

　　"But most aunts still go home during the Chinese New Year, and there are indeed a few substitutes." An aunt said.

　　Aunt Ke, who is going to stay in Hangzhou for the Spring Festival this year, said that the salary for the Spring Festival is expected to be one day in 400 yuan. However, she said that domestic service agents are unwilling to raise prices too high. "They are afraid of disrupting the market, and they are afraid that the asking price will be too high and the signing rate will be reduced, which will affect their commission." So sometimes, she will make two preparations, talk to her employer herself, or go to the intermediary to sign an agreement. "Without an agreement, there is no guarantee."

　　At present, Aunt Ke has a potential employer and is very satisfied with her, but Aunt Ke still wants to wait and see. "Because I need to take care of an old man with a stroke." She said that most aunts are more willing to take care of children, and their wages are relatively high. Generally, they spend more than 6,000 yuan a month to look after children and 4,000-5,000 yuan to take care of the elderly.

　　In the domestic service market, we also found that most of them came from older aunts and employers.

　　"Now many post-80s and post-90s couples are looking for domestic service, and they prefer to find it on various Internet platforms, which will also divert some customers. Most of the people who come to the housekeeping center to find their aunts are elderly people. " Zhang Fengjuan said that now, some young aunts will also choose to call the domestic service platform online.

　　Should I give the nanny a red envelope during the Spring Festival? (Reporter Chen Xi)

Recently, Yunnan Province announced the fifth batch of 145 representative provincial intangible cultural heritage projects and 62 expanded projects. Up to now, 686 intangible cultural heritage projects in the province have been selected into the provincial list of representative intangible cultural heritage projects, of which 75 intangible cultural heritage projects in Kunming have been selected into the provincial list.

The province has identified over 10,000 non-legacy projects.

The fifth batch of 207 provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects, covering folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine, folk intangible cultural heritage and other ten categories. Among them, including chicken cooking skills (Menghai roast chicken production skills), clay pot tea production skills and other 27 non-legacy projects that reflect public practice, wide coverage and high public participation; Thirteen non-legacy items of eight ethnic groups in Yunnan, such as Dulong blanket making skills, De ‘ang ancient songs, Jino bamboo tube music (Qike Bugu), Nu Rumi, Achang silver ornament forging skills (household silver ornament forging skills), Pumi Wu Festival, Bulang folk house building skills, Jingpo green leaf banquet making skills, are also included in the list.

According to the data of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, at present, Yunnan Province has published a total of 686 representative items of provincial intangible cultural heritage, including 60 items of folk literature (including endangered national languages), 71 items of traditional music, 75 items of traditional dance, 12 items of traditional drama, 10 items of quyi, 19 items of traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, 37 items of traditional art, 138 items of traditional skills and traditions. There are 85 provincial-level cultural and ecological protection zones and 27 hometown of ethnic and folk traditional culture.

At present, Yunnan Province has established a national, provincial, prefecture, county and district-level intangible cultural heritage protection list system with local characteristics, and has identified more than 10,000 representative items of intangible cultural heritage, and a large number of precious, endangered and intangible cultural heritage with great historical, literary, artistic and scientific values have been effectively protected. Yunnan province is further strengthening the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage by improving the intangible cultural heritage protection list system, providing a strong spiritual force for writing a Chinese-style modern Yunnan chapter.

There are 703 non-legacy projects at all levels in the city.

Among the fifth batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage representative projects published by Yunnan Province, 21 items in Kunming were selected, covering eight categories, including traditional music, folk art and folk customs.

The unique geographical and cultural environment makes Kunming have a large number of intangible cultural heritage with rich categories and outstanding value. In order to protect and inherit the intangible cultural heritage, in July 2018, the Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Kunming was implemented, and Kunming became the first city in the province to promulgate local regulations on the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

According to the data of Kunming Culture and Tourism Bureau, up to now, there are 703 non-legacy projects in Kunming, including 7 national, 75 provincial, 270 municipal and 351 county-level projects. There are 844 representative inheritors at all levels, including 7 at the national level, 76 at the provincial level, 213 at the municipal level and 548 at the county level; There are 5 provincial non-genetic bases, 14 municipal non-genetic bases, 6 county (district) non-genetic bases, and 62 non-genetic learning centers (institutes).

In order to strengthen the publicity of intangible cultural heritage, further enhance the awareness of intangible cultural heritage protection in the whole society, and inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation, Kunming has created intangible cultural heritage joint exhibition in Guandu, China, Yunnan Opera Art Week, Kunming folk song and dance music exhibition and other intangible brands, and carried out the theme activities of "Intangible Cultural Heritage on Campus" and "Learning from Masters" and other activities with strong interaction and rich experience throughout the city to bring the public closer to intangible cultural heritage.

At the same time, Kunming promotes the high-quality integrated development of intangible cultural heritage and tourism, and promotes the live transmission and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage projects. In 2020, Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism launched 10 non-legacy theme tourist routes, 6 of which involved Kunming. In 2022, 14 pieces (sets) of works were selected as outstanding works in the first "Handing Gifts for Intangible Cultural Heritage" in Yunnan Province, including the national craftsmanship of intangible cultural heritage-Wutong Walking Silver Handing Gifts Series, the national intangible cultural heritage "traditional Chinese medicine preparation of Kunming traditional Chinese medicine"-Kunming traditional Chinese medicine gift box, and the municipal intangible cultural heritage Cloisonneenamel painting-"Daguanlou".

Kunming will thoroughly implement the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, rational utilization, inheritance and development", effectively improve the level of systematic protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage in the city, adhere to creative transformation and innovative development, make intangible cultural heritage "live" and pass it on, and promote the colorful intangible cultural heritage of all ethnic groups in the city to glow with vitality and charm. (Chief reporter Li Sifan reports)

be relevant

"Tea fragrance is shared in Yunnan"

The thematic photo exhibition opens today.

On January 11th, the special photo exhibition "Tea Fragrance Sharing in Yunnan" was held in Daguan Park and will last until January 15th.

Jingmai Mountain’s contiguous tea gardens, people dressed in festive costumes to worship tea ancestors, tea factory staff kneading tea leaves, towering century-old tea trees, ancient tea-horse roads with a history of thousands of years … Nearly 100 excellent photographs on display show six national-level intangible cultural heritage representative projects in Yunnan, such as Pu ‘er tea-making skills in China’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs, Yunnan black tea-making skills and Bai people’s three tea tea customs, which have been successfully applied for the world heritage recently, and show Yunnan as a "world" from different perspectives. Previously, the photo exhibition had been exhibited in Cuihu Park for 5 days.

A few days ago, "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" passed the evaluation and was included in the UNESCO representative list of human intangible cultural heritage. "China traditional tea-making skills and related customs" involves 44 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, among which six Yunnan projects, such as black tea-making skills (Yunnan black tea-making skills), Pu ‘er tea-making skills (tribute tea-making skills), Pu ‘er tea-making skills (Dayi tea-making skills), black tea-making skills (Xiaguan Tuo tea-making skills), De ‘ang sour tea-making skills and tea custom (Bai three tea), are among them.

In order to further strengthen the protection of inheritance, publicize and display Yunnan’s traditional tea-making skills and related customs, in December last year, the Yunnan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism launched a series of publicity activities on "Tea Fragrance Sharing in Yunnan", and organized six projects in five cities and cities of lincang, Pu ‘er, Xishuangbanna, Dali and Dehong to participate in the celebration activities of the main venue of the "Tea and the World Sharing Intangible Heritage" of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and held a special photo exhibition on tea. (Reporter Yang Yanping reports)

Exotic flowers, animals and birds, life celebrations … In the Li brocade interwoven with red, yellow, blue and white, warm fingers and delicate silk thread weave together the craftsman’s pursuit of beauty and respect for tradition, inheriting skills and conveying wisdom and emotion. Recently, the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of Li nationality have been transferred from UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection to the List of Representative Works of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This progress means that this 3000-year-old skill has grown after protection and development, with more and more inheritors and stronger survival.

　　2024 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s accession to the UNESCO Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage. In the past 20 years, China has made universally recognized achievements in the field of intangible cultural heritage protection, and the transcripts of intangible cultural heritage protection in China are shining. Forty-four projects have been listed in UNESCO’s representative list of intangible cultural heritage, ranking first in the world, which is not only a high praise for China’s intangible cultural heritage protection work, but also an affirmation of China’s efforts to maintain global cultural diversity. At the domestic level, the State Council has published 1,557 national intangible cultural heritage projects, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism has identified 3,056 national intangible cultural heritage inheritors, and there are more than 100,000 national, provincial, municipal and county intangible cultural heritage list projects. These data are undoubtedly the best proof of the richness and protection of intangible cultural heritage resources in China.

　　It is particularly worth mentioning that China has innovatively established 23 national cultural and ecological protection (experimental) zones, which provides strong support for the overall regional protection of intangible cultural heritage and creates a good ecological environment for its inheritance and development. Like the traditional spinning, dyeing, weaving and embroidery skills of the Li nationality, the Year of Qiang has recently been transferred from the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection to the List of Masterpieces of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Qiang nationality is known as the "living fossil" in the evolution history of the Chinese nation, and its ancient culture has been completely protected in the Qiang cultural and ecological protection zone. The successful practice of these protected areas has not only promoted the deepening of domestic intangible cultural heritage protection, but also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for international intangible cultural heritage protection.

　　The in-depth promotion of intangible cultural heritage protection can not be separated from the leadership of the government and the extensive participation of all sectors of society. The 14th Five-Year Plan and the long-term goal outline for 2035 clearly put forward the important task of strengthening the systematic protection of intangible cultural heritage, and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee also made important arrangements for the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage. By building a list of representative intangible cultural heritage projects, perfecting the inheritor system, promoting regional overall protection and speeding up the construction of heritage experience facilities, China’s intangible cultural heritage protection and inheritance system has been improved day by day, and the popularization degree has been significantly improved, injecting new vitality into economic and social development.

　　Intangible heritage protection is not only related to the inheritance and development of traditional culture, but also to the nourishment and enlightenment of modern society. As an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture, intangible cultural heritage originates from people’s production practice, is an important content to meet people’s spiritual and cultural needs, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, and is also an important kinetic energy to promote high-quality economic and social development. Rural revitalization is a broad stage for the protection of intangible heritage, which gives intangible heritage a more vivid practical scene and makes traditional skills glow in the wave of rural revitalization. The two complement each other and will surely weave a colorful picture of rural cultural revitalization together. (Zhang Qing)

　　CCTV News:On January 13th, 2017, a press conference was held in the press room of the State Council Information Office. When introducing the import and export situation in 2016, Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, said that in 2016, the world economy recovered difficultly and the domestic economy improved steadily.

　　He reported on China’s foreign trade import and export in 2016. In 2016, the world economy recovered difficultly, and the domestic economy improved steadily. According to customs statistics, in 2016, the total import and export value of goods in China was 24.33 trillion yuan, down 0.9% from 2015. Among them, exports were 13.84 trillion yuan, down 2%; Imports reached 10.49 trillion yuan, up by 0.6%; The trade surplus was 3.35 trillion yuan, narrowing by 9.1%.

　　The specific situation mainly includes the following aspects:　

　　I. Imports and exports stabilized quarter by quarter, and both achieved positive growth in the fourth quarter. In 2016, China’s import and export showed a trend of low before and high after, and stabilized and improved quarter by quarter. Among them, in the first quarter, China’s import and export, export and import value decreased by 8.2%, 7.9% and 8.6% respectively; In the second quarter, the value of import and export, export and import decreased by 1.1%, 0.8% and 1.5% respectively; In the third quarter, the import and export value increased by 0.8% and 2.3% respectively, while the export value decreased by 0.3%; In the fourth quarter, the value of import and export, export and import increased by 3.8%, 0.3% and 8.7% respectively.

　　Second, the import and export of general trade increased and its proportion increased. In 2016, China’s general trade import and export was 13.39 trillion yuan, up 0.9%, accounting for 55% of China’s total import and export value, up 1 percentage point from 2015, and the trade pattern structure was optimized.　

　　Third, export growth to some countries along the Belt and Road. In 2016, China’s exports to Pakistan, Russia, Poland, Bangladesh and India increased by 11%, 14.1%, 11.8%, 9% and 6.5% respectively. In the same period, China’s exports to the EU increased by 1.2%, to the United States increased slightly by 0.1%, and to ASEAN decreased by 2%, accounting for 46.7% of China’s total exports.　

　　Fourth, the proportion of private enterprises’ exports continued to maintain the first place. In 2016, the import and export of private enterprises in China was 9.28 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.2%, accounting for 38.1% of China’s total foreign trade. Among them, exports were 6.35 trillion yuan, down 0.2%, accounting for 45.9% of the total export value, and continued to maintain the top position in export share; Imports increased by 8.1%.

　　Five, mechanical and electrical products, traditional labor-intensive products are still the main export. In 2016, the export of mechanical and electrical products in China was 7.98 trillion yuan, down by 1.9%, accounting for 57.7% of China’s total export value. Among them, the export of medical instruments and instruments increased by 6.1%, and the export of storage batteries increased by 4%. In the same period, the total export of traditional labor-intensive products was 2.88 trillion yuan, down 1.7%, accounting for 20.8% of the total export value. Among them, the export of textiles, toys and plastic products increased.　

　　6. The import volume of bulk commodities such as iron ore, crude oil and copper maintained growth, and the prices of major imported commodities remained at a low level, but the decline narrowed. In 2016, China imported 1.024 billion tons of iron ore, an increase of 7.5%; 381 million tons of crude oil, up by 13.6%; 256 million tons of coal, up by 25.2%; 13.21 million tons of steel, an increase of 3.4%; 4.95 million tons of copper, up 2.9%; Refined oil was 27.84 million tons, down 6.5%. In the same period, China’s import prices generally fell by 2.1%. Among them, the average import price of iron ore decreased by 0.5% year-on-year, crude oil decreased by 18.6%, refined oil decreased by 10.8%, coal decreased by 0.1%, copper decreased by 6%, and steel decreased by 5.5%, which was narrower than that in the first half and the first three quarters.

　　CCTV News:Today is "national love teeth day". According to the results of the third national oral epidemiological survey, more than 85% of adults in China suffer from periodontal diseases, which are closely related to the health of other organs in the whole body.

　　Periodontal diseases are related to organ health.

　　Periodontal diseases mainly include gingivitis and periodontitis. It is a common oral disease that gingiva and tissues around teeth are inflamed and destroyed under the action of dental plaque, which leads to tooth loosening and falling off.

　　The oral cavity is the entrance of respiratory tract and digestive tract. Periodontal diseases not only harm the oral cavity, but also are closely related to the whole health. When periodontal diseases occur, a large number of bacteria gather on the tooth surface and periodontal area, forming erosive ulcer surface. When a large number of bacteria accumulate on the ulcerated surface, daily chewing activities can make bacteria and toxic products enter the blood circulation, increasing the risk of systemic diseases.

　　Luan Qingxian, director of the Department of Periodontology at Peking University Stomatological Hospital, pointed out that periodontal diseases are linked to the heart, the brain, the lungs, the stomach and the next generation. For example, research now believes that if there are inflammatory factors in the blood, it will increase the prevalence of diabetes. Other studies have shown that the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in patients with periodontal diseases will also increase.

　　Prevention of periodontal diseases and avoidance of obsolescence

　　The tooth loss rate of the elderly aged 65 to 74 in China is as high as 86%, while 10% of the elderly have no teeth at all. Experts remind that missing teeth will add a lot of burden to the digestive system and cannot be underestimated.

　　Tooth loosening is a slow process of physiological change, and the most effective way to avoid tooth loss is to prevent periodontal disease. Symptoms of periodontal disease include gingival bleeding, gingival swelling, pain, etc., which can cause teeth to loosen or even fall off in severe cases. Plaque and tartar are the chief culprit of periodontal disease, and adults should wash their teeth once a year.

　　Some people say that it is a natural law for people to lose their teeth when they are old, and there is no need to repair them. The doctor reminded that if the teeth are missing, the balance of the whole mouth will be disturbed. If not repaired in time, the rest of the teeth will be tilted, displaced and periodontal damage will be caused.

　　Children and pregnant women should pay special attention to oral health.

　　Special attention should be paid to the oral health of children and pregnant women. Children’s oral examination should start within 6 months after the first deciduous tooth erupts, once every six months. The oral health of pregnant women is not only related to their own health, but also affects the health of the fetus, which may lead to premature delivery and low birth weight infants. Moreover, during pregnancy, due to factors such as hormonal changes in the body and decreased immunity, pregnant women are particularly prone to cause dental and gingival lesions.

　　Small floss is a good helper for tooth cleaning.

　　A large number of studies have confirmed that although periodontal disease is the most prevalent oral disease, it can be prevented and cured. In addition to brushing our teeth on weekdays, there is also a small tool that can help us clean the plaque between our teeth, and that is dental floss.

　　The doctor said that brushing teeth with a toothbrush can only clean 70% of teeth, and the other 30% is the gap between teeth. Many oral diseases are caused by the uncleanness of the gap between teeth. Flossing can effectively remove residual food, soft tartar and clean dental plaque.

　　How to use dental floss stick correctly?

　　For patients who floss for the first time, a dental floss stick is a good choice. When you use the dental floss stick, the dental floss is directed at the gap between teeth, and gently slides the gap between teeth by horizontal pulling and oblique pulling, so that the dental floss is "C"-shaped, and then it is pulled up and down for four to six times, and then the other side, which is also the "C"-shaped, is cleaned, and then it is pulled up and down for four to six times, and finally the dental floss is slowly pulled out from the gap.

　　Experts emphasize that dental floss cannot be reused. Some friends reuse the same dental floss for convenience, which is very undesirable. Because dental floss will carry a lot of germs after cleaning teeth, and these germs can’t be washed clean with water. Frequent use may bring more bacteria to teeth, so be sure to pay attention!

　　There is no harm in using dental floss. As long as you master the correct use method, don’t use too much force to avoid damaging your gums, you can floss once or twice a day.

　　Can you really brush your teeth?

　　Do you want to brush your teeth if it bleeds? Can soft bristles brush away dirt from teeth? Xiaobian combed the eight misunderstandings about brushing your teeth and poked pictures to learn how to brush your teeth correctly!