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Recently, the stock market has fluctuated greatly, and the number of patients who go to the psychological department for treatment due to stock market problems has increased.

Since June 15th, the market has plunged from a high of 5,100 points. After three weeks, the stock prices of more than 1,000 listed companies have almost been halved, and investors have complained. In the past two days, the stock market has stopped falling and rebounded. Whether it can be untied or not to enter the market has become the most concerned thing for investors now. With the changes in the stock market, investors are also full of depression and anxiety, and some patients who have stopped taking drugs for many years have experienced repeated illness after trading stocks recently. All this has led to the peak of consultation in the psychological consultation room of the hospital. Doctors said that citizens with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or a history of mental and psychological diseases had better not trade in stocks.

Text/Guangzhou Daily reporter Ren Shanshan, He Hanfu, Yu Mengjiang

Correspondent Jiang Lan

Do these symptoms find you in the stock market?

Wei Qinling, deputy chief physician of the Psychology Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that the most common symptoms of investors are insomnia, depression, irritability, anxiety, excessive self-blame, depression and remorse, and their self-evaluation is obviously reduced. The most prominent influence is sleep. Some people can’t sleep all night, others have difficulty falling asleep and wake up early at three or four in the morning. Many people are accompanied by obvious physical symptoms, such as palpitation, chest tightness, trance, physical pain and incoherent speech.

"If you have poor psychological endurance and enter the market with gamblers’ psychology, you lack a clear understanding of the crisis. If you encounter stock market fluctuations and suffer heavy losses, you will be hit hard." Wei Qinling pointed out that people with fragile psychological quality, depression, anxiety and other personalities, or those who have suffered from mental illness may not suffer great economic losses, but they may also be severely hit by the spirit, resulting in psychological obstacles such as fear, hallucinations, anxiety and delusions, or even complete mental breakdown, resulting in mental illness or suicide.

Ren Hong, a psychologist, said in an interview with reporters that the symptoms caused by negative emotions brought by stock trading include insomnia, inability to concentrate, frequent stupefaction, impatience with others, and serious cardiovascular diseases.

Shareholders "all sentient beings"

"A thousand cups don’t get drunk": if you are in a bad mood, you will get drunk.

Mr. Zeng, a citizen of Guangzhou, is extremely good at drinking and has the nickname "a thousand cups are not drunk". The night before, at a class reunion, he was drunk after drinking only two small glasses of white wine and collapsed on the spot. It turned out that due to the recent stock market fluctuations, he was deeply trapped and lost more than 1 million yuan. Depression and poor rest reduced his tolerance for alcohol.

White-collar workers in foreign companies: the mood is greatly affected by the market.

"To be honest, I’m not in the mood to go to work now." On the other end of the phone, Yu Qing, a white-collar worker from a foreign company in Shanghai, lamented, "In order to make everyone feel at ease at work, the company uninstalled all the stock-trading software on the office computer, but this can’t solve the problem. We will still watch it with our mobile phones."

Yu Qing has gained a lot since the stock market began to enter the rising channel last year. "It’s certainly happy to watch the money in my account go up," Yu Qing told reporters. From last year to June 15 this year, her profit exceeded 40%. "Because I haven’t been trading stocks for a long time, I’m more cautious. Many optimistic stocks are afraid to buy, and my girlfriends have doubled their assets this year."

However, the two big crashes on May 28th and June 15th directly brought Yu Qing back from her beautiful dream to reality. "The slump of more than half a month lost all the profits of the previous year, which was too powerful." Yu Qing said that since she entered the stock market, her mood has been more and more influenced by the stock market.

Young teachers: insomnia, anxiety and poor memory

Wang Xiaoqiang is a young teacher in a key middle school in Shanghai. "You said that the stock market crash had no impact on your emotions. It must be false. But as a teacher, being in a good mood or not can never affect class, so the pressure is particularly great when class is over. " Wang Xiaoqiang said that the money he invested in the stock market mainly came from his salary income and the money originally used to buy a car provided by his wife’s family. "At first, the two of us decided to roll more money and buy a better car. Now … it is estimated that the plan to buy a car will be postponed. "

Wang Xiaoqiang said that during the stock market crash, his anxiety was mainly manifested in insomnia, dizziness and poor memory, and he was not interested in anything. "Colleagues who didn’t speculate in the office said that we were called’ stock trading syndrome’," Wang Xiaoqiang joked.

Depressed wife: the husband makes a big loss by himself.

Ms. Xu, a citizen of Guangzhou, and her husband entered the market separately at the end of last year. Her husband retreated before the stock market adjustment, making a net profit of several million yuan. However, her previous stock selection judgment was wrong, and she wanted to "wait a little longer and prove her vision". I didn’t expect the recent stock market shock, not only did the previous investment income disappear, but also lost 150 thousand yuan after being forced to close the position.

Despite her husband’s consolation that "our family has made a lot of money on the whole", Ms. Xu, who is very strong, can’t bear the blow. She still sighs and feels sorry for herself, and makes repeated deduction every day, reflecting on her step-by-step tricks after entering the market and thinking that she is "very useless and too unlucky". She can only sleep for four hours every day, and her mood is on the verge of collapse.

The reporter was informed that Ms. Xu suffered from depression a few years ago. This mood fluctuation caused her illness to recur and she needed to be admitted to hospital for antidepressant treatment.

Senior consultant:

The stock market magnifies the mood of anxious people.

According to relevant personnel from the Department of Psychomedicine of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, recently, the number of patients who come to consult and seek medical treatment due to stock market problems has increased, but there is no exact statistics on the specific number.

Li Jianzhong, a senior psychological consultant and founder of Li Jianzhong Psychological Studio, said in an interview with this reporter that people who come to see a psychological doctor because of the stock crash or fluctuation are mainly anxious. Most of them don’t feel that they have personality or psychological problems, and want to find some short-term and quick ways to control their emotions and relieve insomnia and anxiety through drugs.

Li Jianzhong said that the stock market is an amplifier, which magnifies the inherent characteristics of personality. In the face of the recent stock market crash, some people feel at ease and rebound, and their normal lives are not affected. These people themselves are relatively calm and rational; However, some people devote themselves to the stock market and are completely influenced by the stock market. When they fall, they are anxious and insomnia, indicating that they have anxiety in their personality, which is not so obvious when they are not trading stocks.

Psychologist:

Self-inflation makes investors think they are stock gods.

Ren Hong, a psychologist, said that most people made a little money when they first entered the stock market. This made their egos extremely inflated, and then they invested all their money. At this time, everyone is a stock god. "And when the stock market began to plummet, these investors not only lost the money they earned, but also lost the principal. At this time, they will use fantasy to comfort themselves and firmly believe that the stock will definitely rise back and will rise higher. "Ren Hong said that when the losses are increasing, they will buy more and more, and now it is much cheaper when it is not the highest point. At this time, investors use fantasies to support their own judgments, especially some unreasonable fantasies, which is actually an extension of greed.

The stock market is also a comprehensive classroom for investors. "It is a valuable spiritual wealth to learn how to adjust your mentality, how to face up to the increase or decrease of property at a certain time, how to abandon greed and gain satisfaction," Ren Hong told reporters.

Solution 1

Analyze one’s personality and find the source of anxiety

Li Jianzhong reminded that to get rid of anxiety, from the perspective of psychological counseling, we should first reflect on our personality and mentality patiently and reread ourselves. Willing to think about why you are anxious and find out the cause of anxiety is the difficulty in relieving symptoms. "We start from people’s childhood and understand the experience of character formation, which will help to improve character." Li Jianzhong said that on this basis, some technical methods such as deep breathing, exercise, meditation, talking with friends and taking part in hobbies can achieve therapeutic effect.

Solution 2

Thinking about the essence of stock trading and putting the focus of life right

Li Jianzhong also suggested that investors should not put all their value on the stock market. Even if the stock falls, they still have love, family and children. These are the most important things, so they should look at these good things more. Li Jianzhong said, "I also want to do stock trading in the past, but if I invest very little money, my profits will inevitably be less, and it doesn’t make much sense. But if I invest a lot of principal, it’s impossible not to stare at the stock market, pay attention to it or do my homework. This requires a lot of energy, which affects my work and life. "

Doctor:

Old people should prepare a heart-saving pill if they are trading stocks.

"The number of people visiting the psychology department these days is indeed a little more than before, but it is not so exaggerated." Chen Gong, the attending doctor of a municipal hospital in Shanghai, told reporters that the recent sharp rise and fall of the stock market has made many people unable to eat, and the patients are mainly concentrated in their 30 s and 50 s.

"It is usually pulled by family members, and patients don’t feel that they have psychological problems." Chen Gong introduced that psychological patients usually have resistance when they first come, or they are silent or irritable, and these are the manifestations of extreme psychological depression.

Wei Qinling, deputy chief physician of the Department of Psychology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that most of the patients related to the stock market at present are recovered from mental illness. Some people got better and had stopped taking drugs for many years. This time, stimulated by the failure of stock trading, their condition relapsed and even became heavier.

Five suggestions for shareholders’ families

Chen Gong suggested that middle-aged and elderly people with coronary heart disease, hypertension and other diseases are not suitable for stock trading, because the ups and downs of the stock market can easily lead to violent emotional fluctuations, which is quite unfavorable to health. "If the elderly insist on stock trading, quick-acting pills must be brought with them. This is not a joke, it is a very serious problem."

1. Middle-aged and elderly people suffering from heart and brain diseases should not speculate in stocks.

2. Those who have a history of mental illness are not suitable for stock trading.

Wei Qinling pointed out that the mentally vulnerable, the people with anxiety and depression, and the ex-patients with mental illness, it is best not to engage in speculative business such as stock trading, and to invest in the stock market, it is necessary to leave room. For investors who have suffered heavy losses, family members should not blame, don’t complain, and be more open. Even if thousands of dollars are dispersed, with the support of family members, they will not enter a desperate situation.

Regarding the saying of "stock trading syndrome" circulating among investors, Chen Gong said that it is a kind of mental illness and needs timely intervention and treatment. "I suggest that new retail investors who have just entered or are about to enter the stock market should first ask themselves if they have this endurance. Can you face the ups and downs calmly? If not, please temporarily dispel the idea of stock trading. "

3. retail investors who will enter the market should evaluate their self-psychology.

For patients with heart problems, Chen Gong said that in case of such accidents, others who don’t know professional first-aid knowledge should never move the patient easily. Instead, they should help the patient to take the first-aid medicine and call 120 emergency number in time. At the same time, they should find quilts, cotton-padded clothes and other warm items to cover the patient to help him keep his body temperature.

4. Help the patient with heart disease to take medicine.

5. Pay attention to whether there is any abnormal behavior in the stock market family.

Wei Qinling reminded that once investors are found to have abnormal signs of emotional behavior such as insomnia, depression, sudden silence and self-blame, their families should take them to seek the help of professional doctors as soon as possible to prevent possible dangers.

　　The logo of Audi car is four rings, representing the four companies before the merger. These companies used to be manufacturers of bicycles, motorcycles and passenger cars. Since the company was originally formed by the merger of four companies, each link is a symbol of one of them.

　　In June, 1909, Daimler Company was applied to register the Trident Star as the symbol of the car, symbolizing the mechanization of landing, water and air. In 1916, a circle was added around it, and four small stars were inlaid on the top of the circle, with the words "Mercedes" under it. "Mercedes" means happiness, which means that the cars produced by Daimler will bring happiness to the owners.

　　Volkswagen’s German Volks Wagenwerk means a car used by the public, and VW in the logo is the first letter of the full name. The logo seems to be composed of three "V" s made with middle finger and forefinger, indicating that Volkswagen and its products will win-win-win.

TOYOTA

　　Toyota’s three oval signs have been used since the beginning of 1990. The big ellipse in the logo represents the earth, and two ellipses are vertically combined in the middle to form a T-shape, which represents Toyota. It symbolizes Toyota’s confidence and ambition based on the future, as well as Toyota’s guarantee based on customers, symbolizing that the hearts of users and automobile manufacturers are connected and have a sense of mutual trust, and at the same time it symbolizes Toyota’s superb technology and innovation potential.

　　Ford’s logo is Ford in English, with white characters on a blue background. Because the founder Henry Ford likes small animals, the logo designer painted Ford’s English as a pattern like a white rabbit.

　　The blue and white pattern in the middle of the BMW logo represents the blue sky, white clouds and the spinning propeller, which symbolizes the long history of BMW, the company’s leading position in aero-engine technology in the past, and the company’s consistent purpose and goal: to meet customers’ greatest wishes with advanced exquisite technology and latest concepts in the vast space and time, reflecting the company’s vigorous momentum and ever-changing new look.

　　The logo pattern of Rauls Rolls-Royce car is overlapped by two "R" s, which symbolizes that you have me and I have you, reflecting the harmonious relationship between them.

　　In addition to the double R, Rauls Lloyd’s logo also has the famous trapeze logo. The idea of this logo is taken from a 2,000-year-old statue of the goddess of victory in the art gallery of the Louvre in Paris. Her solemn and noble posture is the source of artists’ passion. When Charles Sykes, a master of automobile art, was invited to design a logo for Rolls-Luo Yi Automobile Company, the statue of goddess deeply impressed on his mind immediately inspired him to create. So a statue of goddess with two arms stretched back and a veil floated in.

　　The symbol of Ferrari is a leaping horse. In the First World War, Italy had an excellent pilot. There is such a prancing horse on his plane that will bring him good luck. After Ferrari won the first racing competition, the pilot’s parents, a couple of earl, suggested that Ferrari should also print this prancing horse for good luck on the car. Later, when the pilot died, the horse turned black; The background color of the logo is the color of canary in Modena, where the company is located.

　　The predecessor of Peugeot Automobile Company was a small workshop run by Pierre brothers, a Peugeot family, in the early 19th century to produce iron tools such as saws and springs. The trademark of these iron products is a mighty lion, which is the symbol of the province where the company is located, and has an invincible metaphor. It embodies the three advantages of Peugeot’s saw: the teeth of sawtooth are worn like a lion, the saw body is elastic like the backbone of a lion, and the performance of the saw is unimpeded like a lion. When the first Peugeot car came out in 1890, in order to show its high quality, the company decided to continue to use the "Lion" trademark.

　　The logo of aston martin automobile is a Dapeng spreading its wings and flying, with the English words Oston and Martin respectively. It shows that the company, like Dapeng, has the sprint speed and great ambition falling from the sky.

　　When Kurt Owen Bentley produced the first four-cylinder racing car in 1919, he carried a badge with the initial letter "B" of Bentley surrounded by a pair of falcon wings. Now four-cylinder cars are no longer produced, and the "B" badge is still the symbol of Bentley. Bentley car logo is based on the first letter "B" of the company name, which gives birth to a pair of wings, like an eagle soaring in the sky. This logo has been used ever since.

　　Lincoln Motor is the second brand owned by Ford Motor Company. The cross star embedded in the center of the front of the car symbolizes dignity and solemnity. Lincoln Motor Company was founded by Mr. henry martynleland in 1907 and acquired by Ford Motor Company in 1922. In the early days, he was engaged in the production of aircraft engines.

　　Lincoln Motor is the first brand named after the president, and it is a luxury car specially produced for the president and the head of state. Because of its outstanding performance, elegant shape and unparalleled comfort, Lincoln has been selected as the presidential car by the White House since President franklin roosevelt of the United States in 1939.

JAGUAR jaguar

　　The origin of the name Jaguar can be traced back to 1937. In June of that year, SS Automobile Company officially took over Sunbeam(Wolverhampton) Automobile Company. At that time, Sir Lyons very much hoped to name the car Sunbeam, because Sunbeam had won many world racing championships, which was a symbol of "victory". Unfortunately, there are some problems within the company. Finally, I was forced to give up using Sunbeam as the company name.

　　Sir Lyons finally chose a name that sounded clear in all languages-—Jaguar, which was named after a flying machine in the First World War. JAGUAR is also called Jaguar, and Hong Kong people also call it "Jaguars". Because of the transliteration of English Jaguar, its car logo is designed as a jumping jaguar, which is vivid, concise and dynamic, and contains strength, rhythm and bravery.

　　Chevrolet logo represents a patterned bow, and Chevrolet is the name of Swiss racing driver and engineer Louis Chevrolet.

　　The logo of LEXUS takes the English first letter of the car name, that is, the first letter "L" of Lexus.

　　The sign of the company is that one end is full of strength and is preparing to launch a fierce attack on the opponent. It is said that Lamborghini himself is not to be outdone, and it also embodies the characteristics of Lamborghini’s products, because the cars produced by the company are all high-power and high-speed sports cars. The company name is omitted from the trademarks on the front and rear of the car, leaving only a stubborn cow.

　　The name "Cadillac" was chosen to pay tribute to Anthony Mens Cadillac, a French royal aristocrat, explorer and founder of Detroit City in the United States. The logo graphic is mainly composed of a crown and a shield. The crown symbolizes the coat of arms of Cadillac family, and the seven pearls on the crown indicate the royal aristocratic lineage.

　　The shield symbolizes the bravery and good fighting of Cadillac’s army. The shield is divided into four equal parts. The first and fourth parts are the full coat of arms of the Mens family, and the dark brown stick across the middle separates three identical blackbirds, two on the top and one on the bottom. These three birds mean the sacredness of the three flavors, and also mean the wisdom, wealth and smart mind of a bold and enthusiastic Christian warrior and its perfect moral character.

　　The second and third divisions are due to internal marriage, and these four divisions can only be adopted in the Mens coat of arms when another territory is added to the Mens family property. The colors used in the four divisions indicate the vast land and add color to the reputation of the Mens family. Red marks the courage and boldness of action; Silver represents unity, fraternity, virtue and wealth. The crossing stick shows the bravery of the knights in the Crusade War. Cadillac trademark is the bravery and honor of the ancestors of the founder of Detroit.

　　Alfa romeo’s logo was used in the early 1930s. It is the city emblem of Milan and the family emblem of the Lord of Milan in the Middle Ages. The cross in the logo comes from the story of the Crusaders’ expedition from Milan. On the right is the badge of the Grand Duke of Milan; There are various legends about snakes devouring the designs of Salaxun people. One of them is that it symbolizes that the ancestors of Veskangtai once repelled the "dragon" that made people suffer. In a word, this ancient badge with Alfa romeo sports car has become famous all over the world and has become one of the well-known trademarks today.

　　"VOLVO", also translated as "rich man". The logo consists of icon and word mark. Volvo graphic logo is the shape of a wheel composed of double rings, and has an arrow pointing to the upper right. The Latin word "VOLVO" in the middle means rolling forward, which means that the wheels of Volvo cars are rolling forward and the company is prosperous and promising.

MAZDA Mazda

　　The original name of MAZDA Automobile Company is Toyo Industrial Company, and the cars it produces are named after Song Tian, the founder of the company. Because the pinyin of Song Tian is Mazda, people are used to calling it Mazda.

　　The logo used by Mazda at first is that there are two hands holding a sun in the ellipse, which means that Mazda will have tomorrow and Mazda cars will travel all over the world.

　　After Mazda cooperated with Ford, it adopted a new logo, a seagull flying in an ellipse, and formed the word "M" at the same time. "M" is the first capital letter of MAZDA, which indicates that the company will soar to the new century with endless creativity and sincere service.

　　Pontiac logo is composed of letters and graphics. The letter "PONTIAC" is taken from a place name in Michigan, USA: the graphic logo is an arrow with a cross mark. The cross mark indicates that Pontiac is an important member of General Motors and also symbolizes the safety and reliability of Pontiac cars. The arrow represents Pontiac’s advanced technology and spirit of tackling key problems, which indicates that Pontiac cars have traveled all over the world.

　　LOTUS logo is an abstract lotus shape inlaid on an oval floor, on which, in addition to the word "Lotus", the four English letters "A．C．B．C" of Chapman’s full name are superimposed.

　　Lotus Company was founded by British Chapman in 1951, mainly producing sports cars. Due to its small scale, it changed hands several times in the fierce competition, and now it has settled in Fiat Automobile Company in Italy.

　　In 1898, three brothers luis renault founded Renault Automobile Company in Biyanggu, France. It is one of the oldest car companies in the world. The main products are Renault brand cars, official cars and sports cars.

　　Renault logo is a pattern of four diamonds, which symbolizes the integration of Renault three brothers and automobile industry, and indicates that Renault can compete, survive and develop in infinite (four-dimensional) space.

　　The pattern similar to "three swords" in Buick trademark is a co-graphic trademark, which is installed on the grille of automobile radiator. The three swords with different colors (red, white and blue from left to right) are arranged at different heights in turn, giving people a feeling of being aggressive and constantly climbing, which means that Buick adopts top technology and Buick people are brave warriors who dare to climb the peak.

　　The English logo of Buick comes from the surname of david buick, the founder of the company. And the whole trademark is an eagle with wings about to fall on the English letter of Buick. It symbolizes that Buick is the ideal habitat for the eagle, which is in line with China’s proverb: "If you have a plane tree at home, you can attract golden phoenix."

　　The English logo of Porsche adopts the surname of ferdinand porsche, the founder of German Porsche Company. The graphic logo adopts the shield emblem of Stuttgart, where the company is located.

　　The word "PORSCHE" is at the top of the trademark, indicating that the trademark is owned by Porsche Design Company; The word "STUTTCART" in the trademark is above the horse, indicating that the company is headquartered in Stuttgart; In the middle of the trademark is a fine horse, which means that Stuttgart is rich in a rare stallion;

　　On the upper left and lower right of the trademark are the patterns of antlers, indicating that Stuttgart was once a good place for hunting; Yellow stripes on the upper right and lower left of the trademark

　　The color of the mature wheat indicates that the grain is abundant, the black in the trademark represents fertile land, and the red in the trademark symbolizes people’s wisdom and love for nature, thus forming a exquisite, profound and delicate rural landscape painting, which shows the glorious past of Porsche and indicates the bright future of Porsche and the outstanding Porsche sports car!

　　Anyone who often watches TV sports channel programs will see the emblem of "circle lightning" in large-scale international ball games, which is the logo of German Opel. "Circle lightning" means that the power and speed of Opel cars are unparalleled; Opel is always full of vigor and vitality.

　　German Opel Company is a subsidiary of American General Motors Company, and it is a window for GM in Europe. It was founded by Adan Opel and has a history of more than 100 years. Due to Opel’s sponsorship of major world ball games such as the World Cup, European Championship, Davis Cup and UEFA Cup tennis tournament, Opel has a high reputation in the sports field and undoubtedly brings rich returns to it.

　　At present, Opel’s products have spread to more than 100 markets in more than 20 countries around the world. Opel car has maintained the position of the number one brand in western Europe for five consecutive years, occupying 12% of the western European car market.

　　Italy Fiat Company was founded in July, 1899, and has a history of more than 100 years. Now Fiat is the most important automobile manufacturing center and the largest private enterprise group in Italy. At the beginning of its establishment, the group only produced cars, and then its products quickly diversified, involving commercial vehicles, ships, planes, trains, agricultural tractors and construction machinery.

　　The abbreviation "FIAT" in the translation of Fabica ITLiana Auto-Mobiledi Torino in Italy means "Fa Hui", "Permit" and "Approval" in English. The company’s logo has always used "FIAT", but the shape and color have been improved differently.

　　For example, in 1921, it was a red letter with a round logo on a white background; In 1931, the trademark of vertical font pulling was used; In 1959, because the company launched a new car, the logo was enlarged and the corners were rounded; In 1965, the round logo with white characters on red background wrapped by cassia twig was taken as the official logo; In 1968, a joint-stock company was established, and a new logo with a letter in each of the four squares appeared. In 1991, the Fiat 600 was replaced by a logo with five diagonal straight bars on the front face and four squares on the back.

　　Rover Mascot originated from the pun of Viking, the most famous vagrant in the world. The word "Rover" in English contains the meaning of vagrant and sailor.

　　Since 1902, this sign has been placed in the front center of cars.

　　In the 1920s, the vikings wearing helmets and triangular badges attracted a generation of young people who loved Rover cars.

　　Later, the Viking standing in the Rover logo gradually gave way to his head, but he still wore a helmet. Accurately and logically, it is the statue of the bow of the Viking ship.

　　The bow and sail of Viking ships first appeared on the signboard of radiator in 1929. As an auspicious symbol, it runs through the 100-year history of Rover.

　　In 1947, Zheng Zhouyong founded Hyundai Motor Company. After more than 50 years of development, it has become the largest automobile manufacturer in South Korea and entered the ranks of world-famous automobile companies. Its trademark is H in italics in the ellipse, and H is the first capital letter of HYUNDAI’s English name.

　　Hyundai first embodies the concept of "a modern automobile company that took off in the world in 2000"; Secondly, it symbolizes the development of modern automobile companies in harmony and stability. The ellipse in the trademark not only represents the steering wheel of the car, but also can be regarded as the earth. Together with the H in it, it just represents the meaning that modern cars are all over the world.

　　The meaning of Skoda trademark is: the huge circle symbolizes Skoda as an impeccable product in the world; Bird wing symbolizes the technological progress of products sold all over the world; The arrow flying to the right symbolizes advanced technology; The color of vermilion in the outer ring symbolizes the tradition of Skoda for more than a hundred years; The green color paved in the center expresses Skoda people’s attention to resource regeneration and environmental protection.

　　The cassia twig leaves at the bottom part of the trademark of Skoda Fresia brand car now represent victory. In addition, there is a legend about the Skoda trademark: It is said that the manager of the factory brought back an Indian servant from America. This man is very diligent and has a beautiful face, so he chose his face as the trademark, which is now the Skoda Arrow trademark.

　　Chrysler is an automobile company named after its founder, walter chrysler. Graphic trademark is like a five-pointed star medal, which embodies the lofty ideals and ambitions of Chrysler family and employees, as well as the endless pursuit and the spirit of winning in the competition.

　　The five parts of the five-pointed star indicate that all five continents are using Chrysler cars, and Chrysler cars are all over the world.

　　The logo of SUZUKI is S, the first logo of Suzuki. The S in the logo is the first capital letter of Suzuki, which gives people the feeling of infinite power and symbolizes the infinite development of Suzuki Motor Company.

　　In 1909, Mr. Suzuki founded Suzuki Loom Factory in Binming County, Shizuoka Prefecture. In 1954, it was renamed Suzuki Automobile Industry Company.

　　The company mainly produces mini cars, light trucks and motorcycles. Since 1979, the sales volume of mini-cars produced by the company has ranked first in Japan, and Suzuki SPORT SWIFTGTI once won the Asia-Pacific Rally Championship. In 1983, the company cooperated with Chongqing, China Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. to produce Alto mini-car, which has occupied an important position in the domestic mini-car field and is known as the crazy mouse.

　　In 1900, Andre Citroen invented the herringbone gear. In 1912, Andre Citroen began to use herringbone gears as trademarks of Citroen products. Later, Citroen organized two trips across the African continent and across the Asian continent, which made Citroen famous. France is cheerful, fashionable, novel and beautiful. Citroen car shows this character of France, and it exudes French romance all the time.

　　Four brothers of the Maserati family founded the Maserati car factory in Bologna, Italy as early as 1914. After the completion of the garage, it specializes in the production of advanced racing cars. Maserati racing cars once dominated the European arena with outstanding achievements and enjoyed a high reputation in Europe.

　　Its logo is a three-halberd symbol placed in an ellipse. It is the city emblem of Bologna, Italy, where it is located. According to legend, it is a weapon in the hands of Neptune, the Greek god of the sea, which shows the enormous power of the sea god. The trademark indicates that Maserati cars are roaring like the boundless sea, which is a metaphor for the potential of Maserati cars to run quickly.

　　In 1939, the company’s headquarters moved to Modena, a small town near Bologna in north-central Italy. This is also the headquarters of Ferrari before it moved to Maranello. In November 1999, Ferrari obtained the controlling right of Maserati from its parent company Fiat, and re-entered the market with new products after it was closed for six months.

　　OLDSMOBILE logo is composed of two parts: graphics and text. The arrow pattern marked on the front of the car shows OLDSMOBILE’s innovative spirit of being positive and brave. The letter trademark marked on the rear of the car is the word "Oldsmobile" composed of "Oldsmobile" and "MOBILE".

　　Oldsmobile has strong American characteristics, which gives people a sense of stability, generosity and extraordinary tolerance in modeling. It has a slender figure, a delicate face and a relaxed and chic expression.

　　The logo of HONDA motor co., Ltd. in Japan is a box with the word "H", which takes the first letter of Honda. Although it is concise and clear, it concentrates the wisdom of many people.

　　In 1970s, Honda’s new generation of "Sibigu" and "Akkord" cars entered the American market and began to penetrate all over the world. Some manufacturers imitate its shape and launch their own cars that look like Honda.

　　In 1980, Mr. Honda proposed: "It is necessary to redesign the product logo so that anyone can see that it is a Honda car at a glance." From July to August of that year, a special logo task team was formed, and several solicitation principles were determined: 1. Eye-catching, and the logo with Honda characteristics can be seen clearly within a distance of about 10 meters; 2, to reflect the company’s advanced technology, youthful vitality; 3. The design is novel, profound and universal all over the world; 4. Always use it.

　　After a month, 2588 design patterns were collected from Honda employees all over the world. After strict screening, it was finally determined that the first letter "H" of HONDA was the logo, which was officially opened in May 1981. In 1991, the company beautified the "H" logo and added equidistant boxes outside to show its solidity and firm business belief. This logo has been used to this day.

Dodge

　　The Dodge logo adopts the Dodge brothers’ surname "Dodge". The graphic logo has the image of a sheep head in a Pentagon, and two trademarks, Little Ram and Big Ram, are used in cars. The trademark symbolizes that Dodge cars are strong and fierce, and they are good at dueling, indicating that Dodge products are unpretentious and elegant.

　　CORVETTE logo is an ellipse with two flags, black and white, which indicates that the car is a sports car participating in the road car race. The bow trademark on the red flag indicates that the car is made by GM chevrolet Branch; The trophies and flowers on the flag represent the cheers and the commemoration of success after winning the championship; The "CORVETTE" above indicates the name; The "1953" on the lower left indicates the birth age of the Corvette car; The "1978" on the lower right indicates the year when the car was produced.

　　The Viper logo is a product of the Dodge Department of Chrysler Automobile Company. Viper is one of the fiercest snake species in the United States, and this is the purpose of using Viper as a car logo. The graphic trademark used is a viper with a big mouth, which symbolizes the bravery of the viper and indicates that the viper sports car is powerful and full of running energy.

　　Plymouth, also known as tailwind, is the tailwind department of Chrysler Automobile Company. The graphic logo is the boat-shaped pattern of the sailing boat "Zuvrava" once ridden by monks, which embodies Plymouth’s creative spirit.

　　"Dragon" is not only the Chinese nation, but also the spirit of other Asian nations, symbolizing holiness and majesty. There is such a touching myth in the Korean national legend: in ancient times, there were two clever dragons, who devoted themselves to cultivation, hoping that one day they could achieve positive results and become immortals in heaven. When the Millennium cultivation expired, the Jade Emperor sent an emissary to send a pearl to ascend to heaven, so that the two of them could ascend to heaven. The jade emperor waited for a long time, but he didn’t see them report to heaven. He was very confused and sent messengers to find out the reason. It turned out that because of the negligence of the jade emperor, they were asked to ascend to heaven, but only ordered to give them a pearl to ascend to heaven.

　　And the two dragon brothers, after getting this ascended pearl, gave each other humility, and neither of them would leave each other. The Jade Emperor was moved by this virtue of benevolence and resignation, and immediately sent another pearl to ascend to heaven, so the two dragon brothers ascended to heaven at the same time and walked hand in hand. The myth that Shuanglong ascended to heaven is widely circulated and praised by people.

　　SSANGYONG Company is named after Ssangyong, and its logo abstracts the "S" in "Ssangyong" into the word "8", which looks like "Ssangyong" dancing, indicating that "Ssangyong" has deep feelings.

　　MUSTANG logo uses a wild horse running at full speed, indicating that the car is extremely fast. Mustang is a rare wild horse produced in California and Mexico, USA. As a logo, Mustang symbolizes youthful and unrestrained charm, and it has become an enduring brand-name sports car in the United States.

　　SAAB, also known as Saab, merged with SCANIA in 1968 and became an important base for American General Motors to produce luxury cars in Europe in 1991.

　　Sic Bo logo has the words "SAAB" at the top and "SCANIA" at the bottom in two overlapping circles, indicating that Sic Bo Company is formed by the combination of SAAB and SCANIA. In the middle is the head of a red phoenix with a crown. In Sweden, the crown and the phoenix bird symbolize dignity and authority and are supreme. This is a metaphor for the nobleness and brilliance of the car. (Source: "Private Butler" official number)

Zhiyi automobile/Xiaofan

A few days ago, Zhifu Automobile learned from relevant channels that the new Toyota models were officially listed in overseas markets, and 16 new models were launched, with a starting price of about RMB300,000. At the same time, the new car is positioned as a medium-sized and large-scale hard-core off-road SUV, which is regarded as a "large RAV4" model in overseas markets, and will continue to be equipped with a 2.4T i-Force Max Hybrid hybrid, matching with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

In terms of appearance, compared with the design language of the old models, the appearance change of the new car is still obvious. The front face is also designed with a large-size "honeycomb" grille, and the interior is blackened, and the classic brand LOGO runs through it. With the headlights on both sides, the visual effect is also more prominent. At the same time, the shape of the new car is rough and the ground clearance is high, and it is expected that the passability will be further improved.

On the side of the car body, the shape of the whole car is similar to some. The smooth waistline runs from the front of the car to the rear of the car, and with the design of large-size wheels, it also creates a good sense of muscle. At the same time, the new car also provides wading throats, all-terrain tires, roof platforms and other configurations, which can meet the needs of more off-road enthusiasts. In terms of size, the new car has also been optimized and upgraded, which will better meet the needs of everyone’s daily travel.

In terms of the tail, the new car has a square shape, and the split taillights on both sides have been blackened. It is expected that the visual recognition will be more prominent after lighting. At the same time, a large spoiler is provided above the rear of the new car, and the blackened rear enclosure also creates a good sports atmosphere.

In terms of interior, the interior design of the new car is also the consistent style of the Toyota family. The center console is almost similar to Toyota, giving people a strong sense of weight. At the same time, the new car also retains the physical buttons, push-back buttons, toggle switches and other designs, which will be more in line with the use habits of off-road enthusiasts. In terms of configuration, the new car will come standard with Toyota Safety Sense 3.0 system, such as uphill assistance and full-speed adaptive battery life, which can basically meet the needs of most consumers.

In terms of power, it is equipped with a 2.4T i-Force Max Hybrid hybrid, which is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission, with a maximum power of 243kW and a peak torque of 630 N m. At the same time, the off-road version will also provide Bilstein shock absorbers for off-road suspension and multi-terrain selection systems with crawling control.

In terms of price, the starting price of new cars in overseas markets is about 300,000 yuan, which is 120,000 yuan cheaper than the overseas version. At the same time, with the further listing of new cars, it will also attract more attention of off-road enthusiasts. As for the performance of the new car after listing? Let us also pay attention to it together. What do you think of this? Welcome everyone to leave a message below to discuss.

The original article of Zhiyou Automobile, please contact us if you need to reprint it.

* The picture is from the Internet. If it is infringing, please contact the author to delete it. *

In recent years, there are some sayings that fruits are carcinogenic on the Internet, which makes many middle-aged and elderly people feel very worried. So, do these fruits really cause cancer? Let’s find out.

What is the truth about the three fruits on the "cancer list"?

1. Ripening bananas

Bananas produce ethylene gas during ripening, which is a natural plant ripening hormone. There is no difference between ethylene gas used commercially to ripen bananas and natural ethylene, and it is safe for human body. At present, there is no scientific evidence that ripening bananas will have adverse effects on health.

2. Waxed apples

The surface of apples in the market is smooth and bright, and some people worry that the wax layer on the surface of apples is harmful to health. In fact, the wax on the surface of apples can be divided into natural fruit wax and food-grade artificial wax. Natural fruit wax is secreted by apple itself to protect itself, which helps to reduce water evaporation and resist germs. The artificially added food-grade wax has also passed strict safety inspection, and consumers can eat it with confidence.

3. Frozen fruit

Some people worry that frozen fruits will produce nitrite, which will cause cancer. But this statement has no scientific basis. Nitrite is mainly produced by some bacteria transforming nitrate under certain conditions, but in the frozen environment, the activity of these bacteria is very low and it is almost impossible to produce nitrite. In addition, the nitrate content of fruit itself is very low, even under the action of bacteria, the amount of nitrite produced is extremely small, which is not enough to pose a threat to health.

Learn about four important knowledge points about eating fruit:

Can diabetics eat fruit?

People with diabetes often worry that sugar in fruits will affect blood sugar. However, as long as the fruit is reasonably selected and the intake is controlled, diabetics can also enjoy the delicious and nutritious fruit. Choosing fruits with low glycemic index is the key, such as strawberries, blueberries, apples and pears. The sugar content of these fruits is moderate, and moderate consumption will not lead to sharp fluctuations in blood sugar.

Should fruit be eaten before or after meals?

There are different opinions on this issue. Some people think that eating fruit before meals can occupy part of the stomach space, reduce the intake of staple food, and provide vitamins and minerals for the body in advance. Others tend to eat after meals, thinking that this will help blood sugar rise steadily. But in fact, scientific research has not given a clear answer. Therefore, the time to eat fruit can be flexibly arranged according to personal preferences and physical reactions.

Is out-of-season fruit harmful to health?

Some people worry that out-of-season fruits use a lot of chemicals to keep them fresh. However, with the progress of modern agricultural technology, the production and preservation methods of agricultural products have become more scientific and safe. As long as the fruit comes from a reliable source and meets the national safety standards, it can be safely eaten. When purchasing, it is recommended to choose a formal channel and check the relevant certification labels to ensure safety.

Reminder: Eat fruit in moderation.

The recommended daily fruit intake is about 200 to 300 grams, which is equivalent to two or three medium-sized fruits. Although excessive consumption of fruit is unlikely to cause serious health problems, excessive sugar intake may also have an impact on the body.

In the face of all kinds of rumors and rumors on the Internet, we should learn to rationally judge and identify the authenticity of information. A healthy diet is one of the cornerstones of keeping healthy. Let’s start with the details, cherish life and enjoy a healthy life!

Original title: "Three kinds of fruits have been included in the" carcinogenic list ".Eating too much will cause cancer. Is it credible? Tell you the truth "

Read the original text

　　After the international financial crisis in 2008, emerging economies have made outstanding contributions to world economic growth and become the engine of global economic recovery. However, in recent years, emerging economies have generally encountered the dilemma of declining economic growth. What are the development status and prospects of emerging economies, and how to solve the development problems? As the world’s second largest economy and the largest emerging economy, what impetus, opportunities and experiences can China provide for emerging economies to get rid of difficulties? Today, several experts’ articles are published to discuss these issues.

　　— — Editor

　　Promote structural reform and strengthen international cooperation.

　　The downward pressure on the economy has increased, but the prospects are still promising (People’s Watch)

　　Xiong Aizong Zhang Bin

　　In recent years, the downward pressure on emerging economies has increased. This is not only related to the external environment of slow global economic recovery, but also to the internal structural problems accumulated by emerging economies for a long time. The outstanding task before emerging economies is to adjust the mode of economic growth, explore the endogenous driving force of sustainable growth, and maintain macroeconomic stability and financial market stability.

　　The downward pressure on emerging economies has increased.

　　Before the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the economic growth of emerging economies was on the rise as a whole, and the growth rate of emerging and developing economies was as high as 8.6% in 2007. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the economic growth rate of emerging economies began to slow down, but it was still relatively high compared with developed economies, and it became the engine of global economic recovery. For example, in 2010, under the action of economic stimulus measures, the economic growth rate of emerging and developing economies was as high as 7.4%. However, after 2010, the growth rate of emerging economies gradually declined to less than 5% in 2014. At the same time, the gap between its economic growth rate and that of developed economies has further narrowed. In 2009, the economic growth rate of emerging and developing economies was 6.4 percentage points higher than that of developed economies, while it was only about 2 percentage points higher in 2015.

　　Emerging economies have not only slowed down their growth, but also differentiated their economic performance. In 2015, the economic situation of some emerging economies further deteriorated, especially in Russia and Brazil. In 2015, Russia’s economic growth rate dropped by 3.7% year-on-year, and in the second quarter, the economic growth rate once fell to -4.6%, the lowest in six years, and it fell into the first recession since the international financial crisis in 2008. The situation in Brazil is similar. In 2015, Brazil’s economic growth rate decreased by 3.8% year-on-year, the worst performance in the past 25 years. South Africa’s economic growth is also not good. In 2015, the economic growth was only 1.3%, the lowest since 2010. Emerging economies such as China and India continue to maintain a good momentum of development. In 2015, China’s economy grew by 6.9% year-on-year, which is still in a high economic growth range in the world. India’s economic performance is outstanding, especially after the adjustment of GDP statistics, the economic growth rate has increased significantly, reaching 7.3% in 2015, the highest level in five years.

　　Reasons for the decline of economic growth rate in emerging economies

　　Long-term accumulation of structural problems is the internal cause of the decline in economic growth. For a long time, the endogenous sustainable growth momentum of emerging economies has not been fully tapped, and the imbalance of economic structure has become prominent. Before the outbreak of the international financial crisis, thanks to the rapid global economic growth and rising commodity prices, the structural imbalance of emerging economies was covered up. However, with the end of the global economic expansion cycle and the decline of external demand, the lack of endogenous growth momentum in emerging economies has become increasingly apparent, and the imbalance of resource allocation and the distortion of economic structure have become bottlenecks restricting economic development.

　　The downward trend of commodity prices has aggravated economic difficulties. Many emerging economies, such as Russia and Brazil, are commodity exporters, and commodity exports account for a high share of their total exports and fiscal revenue. In the World Economic Outlook in October 2015, the International Monetary Fund pointed out that the output growth of emerging and developing economies exporting commodities slowed down significantly due to the sharp drop in global commodity prices. According to its estimation, due to the weak commodity prices, commodity exporting countries in 2015— The average economic growth rate in 2017 may be higher than that in 2012— In 2014, it decreased by 1 percentage point. In addition, the lower commodity prices also bring financial risks to emerging economies, such as the deterioration of financial situation and the decline of foreign debt repayment ability.

　　The adjustment of the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy further worsens the external environment. From the historical experience, the adjustment of the Fed’s monetary policy has a significant negative spillover effect on emerging economies with fragile economic fundamentals. In 2015, the market’s expectation for the Fed to raise interest rates continued to heat up. In December 2015, the Federal Reserve officially announced the start of raising interest rates. Although the current US economy fluctuates and the interest rate hike process has slowed down, the constant adjustment of interest rate hike expectations and the subsequent interest rate hike will lead to currency depreciation and capital market turmoil in emerging economies, further worsening the economic situation in emerging economies.

　　Accelerating structural reform can usher in a bright future.

　　Despite the severe economic situation, the economic growth of emerging economies is still at a high level. According to the International Monetary Fund, the economic growth rate of emerging and developing economies will reach 4.1% in 2016, which will still be much higher than the economic growth rate of 1.9% in developed economies. Actively take countermeasures and accelerate structural reform, and the growth rate of emerging economies may gradually recover to more than 5% in the future.

　　Emerging economies still have great economic growth potential. Emerging economies have obvious labor advantages, and demographic dividend is one of the important factors to ensure their economic growth to maintain a high speed. In addition, most emerging economies are rich in natural resources and energy, which is an important foundation for economic development. With the further development of late-developing advantages and economic development potential, emerging economies will gradually narrow the gap with developed economies in technology and knowledge.

　　However, it must be recognized that emerging economies still need to make great efforts to turn their economic growth potential into economic growth reality. First, structural reform should be accelerated. In the context of the current economic slowdown, the space for stimulating demand expansion through monetary and fiscal policies is narrowing, and promoting structural reform has become the key for emerging economies to get out of the economic growth dilemma. Relevant reforms should be further accelerated, including further opening to the outside world and integrating the domestic market, increasing investment in education and infrastructure, improving the quality of workers, encouraging technological innovation, and strengthening the construction of industrial and logistics systems, so as to gradually improve the economic structure and change the growth model. Secondly, strengthen international cooperation among emerging economies, actively promote the reform of global economic governance structure, enhance the overall voice of emerging economies in global economic governance, and create a stable international economic environment for economic development. For example, urged developed economies to adopt a responsible monetary policy to maintain global financial stability. At the same time, we should strengthen bilateral and multilateral cooperation among emerging economies, jointly remove obstacles that inhibit sustained economic growth, and alleviate and respond to common risks and challenges. At present, researchers at home and abroad generally believe that China’s economic restructuring is having a positive impact on the world economy. China’s economic transformation and upgrading, vigorously promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road", building a new open economic system and actively participating in global economic governance will have a huge positive spillover effect on emerging economies. The medium and long-term economic prospects of emerging economies are still promising.

　　(Author: Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

1905 movie network news Absurd comedy movies are being screened all over the country, and the box office has exceeded the 100 million mark. The big screen has opened the year with "robbery" as a funny heart-to-heart, a inheritance and innovation of traditional Hong Kong films, and a lot of surprises have exceeded expectations! The film released a feature clip of "You rob me, I rob you". A robber and two Cainiao robbers broke into the shrimp shop bravely, and staged a big drama of black eating and black eating. The gunfight scene was thrilling and enjoyable!

Madden gunfight "black eat black" novice "robbery" will be scrapped as soon as you learn

The movie "Temporary Robbery" is being released, and the movie today revealed a powerful clip of "Temporary Robbers" braving the shrimp shop to grab money. "You rob me, I rob you". The shrimp shop owner played in the film seems to be a supplier of guns and vehicles for the robbers, but in fact he is a "black eat black" ruthless character who dares to rob money from the robbers. Mei Lantian doesn’t want the money she has worked so hard to grab to be enjoyed by others, so she pulls the unknown A Jun (played) and Murong Hui (played) to temporarily team up and rob the shrimp shop together! The three of them even swapped clothes and made their appearance. It seemed that they had been well-prepared for a long time. In fact, the fight was a mess. Cainiao robber Murong Hui was so nervous that he could even throw a grenade wrong, and almost staged his own group to destroy the tragedy. What’s even funnier is that the owner of the shrimp shop wanted to take out the long gun hidden in the pool and hit it unexpectedly. Unexpectedly, he was pitted by the endless plastic sheet, and was finally hit by Mei Lantian in the thigh, which was painful… And Mei Lantian also expressed the essence of this fierce battle: "You rob me, I rob you, the account is right." Eating black, robbing in robbery, high energy reversal, joy and excitement, take you to unlock a different style of robbery!

The three best actors are on the same stage, and the drama is more than enjoyable. There are smiles and tears to play the poignant little people

Since the release of the movie "Temporary Robbery", the box office and word-of-mouth have continued to rise, and many viewers can’t help but sigh "completely exceeded expectations" after watching it. The film uses a multi-line narrative, stringing together various coincidences and mistakes, cleverly combining daily life with robberies, colliding with unprecedented novelty and laughter. "The completion is very high, the amount of information is large enough, the pace is bright and there is no urine point, and there is a kind of energy." The pure Cantonese version of Hong Kong flavor is widely praised. "The sense of fatality and absurdity of the little people’s mistakes, as well as the expression of heavy feelings and heavy meanings that are often found in Hong Kong films, are very moving." The film’s dark and humorous police and bandit battle makes people see the bold innovation of Hong Kong films, surprising the opening of the new year and stunning the big screen! What’s more interesting is that every mantra of the buck-toothed bandit Mei Blue Sky has become an unforgettable memory highlight after the audience laughs, "say thank you", say sorry "," clever "," make up a shot, don’t be bitter brother ", many simple lines were interpreted by Guo Fucheng as a very funny crazy guy, and the more you look at it, the more you can’t stop it. Guo Fucheng, Lin Jiadong and Ren Xianqi, the three major actors, played on the same stage, making fans too addicted to the play," the three of them played the bitterness of the little people in different situations ". The seemingly ruthless and violent robber Mei Lantian turned out to be just a wrestler who loved his family. The taxi driver Ah Jun and the social worker Murong Hui showed the kind and sad base color of the little people who can’t do well and can’t do well. The helplessness and confusion of them temporarily joining the robber group made the audience laugh and think, "Sure enough, the core of comedy is tragedy. The movie has laughter and tears, absurd and realistic, and tells the pain of middle age. In the film, not only Mei Lantian, but many characters are distressing."

The movie "Temporary Robbery" is produced by the supervisor, directed by Mai Qiguang, and starring Guo Fucheng, Lin Jiadong, Ren Xianqi, and starring,,,,, Wang Minde, Zengbit, Fu Jiajun, Jiang Zhuowen, Chen Yishen, Wang Songyin Starring, Jiang David starred and starred in a special role. The film is being screened nationwide, and the absurd comedy "Robbery" has a double word-of-mouth at the box office, making every effort to start the road to making a fortune in the New Year with wealth!

　　□ Our correspondent in Russia, Zhang Chunyou

　　The dispute between Russia and the United States has a long history. In the economic field, the game between the two sides around sanctions and anti-sanctions has never stopped. On June 4, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed an anti-sanction bill against the United States and other countries, providing a legal basis for Russia to formulate countermeasures in the future. The G-7 summit is just around the corner. In the current situation of discord between the United States and Europe due to tariff war, the introduction of this bill may help to urge the EU to stop unreasonable sanctions against Russia.

　　The anti-sanction bill was introduced.

　　The full name of the anti-sanction bill signed by Putin this time is "Measures on Affecting (Counteracting) Unfriendly Acts of the United States and Other Countries". The bill was proposed by a group led by Volodin, chairman of the Russian State Duma (lower house of parliament), and was passed by the Russian State Duma on May 22; Approved by the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament) on May 30; The bill will take effect from the date of Putin’s signing, that is, June 4.

　　The purpose of this bill is to deal with the persistent economic sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States, Europe and other western countries, and to protect Russia’s national interests, security, sovereignty, territorial integrity and citizens’ freedoms and rights from the unfriendly actions of the United States and other countries. It is applicable to the United States and any other countries that take unfriendly measures against Russia, Russian citizens and legal persons, as well as institutions, legal persons and citizens that are under the jurisdiction of these countries and directly or indirectly controlled by them. Borisenko, director of the North American Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry, pointed out that the anti-sanction bill was introduced mainly to cope with the current tense trade environment with the United States.

　　The bill stipulates that the Russian government can terminate or suspend international cooperation under the authorization of the President, prohibit or restrict the import and export of products and raw materials (except for daily necessities not produced in Russia and other countries and personal belongings of citizens), and prohibit or restrict unfriendly institutions from participating in Russian government procurement projects and the privatization process of state-owned assets.

　　Provide a basis for counter-measures

　　The analysis believes that the introduction of the anti-sanctions bill will help the Russian government to formulate corresponding countermeasures to minimize the impact of economic sanctions in the United States and other western countries.

　　With Russia’s strong recovery of Crimea, the United States and Europe began to impose economic sanctions on Russia in 2014. According to the data released by the Russian Foreign Ministry, so far, there are 245 Russian citizens and 439 Russian legal persons sanctioned by the United States. In response to the continued economic sanctions imposed by the United States and other western countries, Russia has taken anti-sanction measures. On June 30 last year, Putin signed an order to extend the validity of Russia’s response measures to Western sanctions until December 31 this year.

　　Economic sanctions are a double-edged sword. While Russia’s economic development is trapped, European and American countries have also suffered a lot of economic losses. Russian media believe that with the introduction of Russia’s anti-sanctions bill, countries such as the United States and Europe, especially those that follow the US policy to impose economic sanctions on Russia, may suffer greater losses, which will also make other countries except the United States more cautious in choosing their policies toward Russia.

　　The United States and Europe do not agree to create opportunities

　　The G-7 Summit will be held on June 8th. On the eve of the summit, the United States’ actions greatly angered traditional allies.

　　A few days ago, the Trump administration announced that it would impose tariffs of 25% and 10% on steel and aluminum imported from the European Union, Canada and Mexico from June 1, respectively, which was immediately condemned by the closest allies of the United States.

　　European Commission President Juncker immediately stated that it was a bad day for world trade, and it was totally unacceptable for a country to take unilateral measures in world trade. At the same time, Juncker expressed his willingness to repair relations with Russia and bluntly said that "it is time to stop attacking Russia".

　　The analysis believes that although the EU "can’t accept" Russia’s recovery of Crimea, Trump’s traditional ally — — The EU’s taxation led to EU retaliation, and the relationship between the two sides was once tense, which provided room for Europe to continue to follow the US economic sanctions against Russia.

　　When will the economic sanctions be lifted?

　　According to the latest World Bank Economic Report on Russia, Russia’s economic growth is expected to be about 1.4% in 2018 and 2019. The Russian Ministry of Economic Development estimates that GDP growth will be 2.1% in 2018, 2.2% in 2019 and 2.3% in 2020.

　　On May 16th, the National Statistical Office of the Russian Federation released data showing that in the first quarter of this year, the Russian economy grew by 1.3% compared with the same period of last year, which exceeded the government’s expectation of 1.1%. However, Nabiulina, governor of the Russian central bank, once said, "Although the Russian economy has adapted to external shocks, internal factors determine the fragility of the Russian economy." Economists here believe that getting rid of external economic sanctions as soon as possible is still an effective way for Russia’s economic recovery compared with the import substitution plan, which has a slower effect.

　　Russia introduced the anti-sanction bill this time, the original intention of which is to safeguard Russia’s own interests, but it is not to carry out the confrontation to the end. If the American allies represented by the European Union can realize that following the footsteps of the United States to sanction Russia will bring losses to their own economic development, the purpose of Russia’s introduction of the bill may have been achieved. As matviyenko, chairman of the Russian Federation Council, said, "If the western countries completely abandon the unreasonable sanctions against Russia, Russia will lift the reverse sanctions".

　　Newspaper, Moscow, June 6 th　　

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Ministry of Land and Resources and the People’s Bank of China, held a symposium on real estate work in some provinces and cities in Wuhan, Hubei Province to deploy the recent real estate work. The meeting demanded that all relevant localities should resolutely implement the requirements of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on housing and real estate work, earnestly assume the main responsibility of real estate market regulation, clarify the work objectives, formulate work plans, and take effective measures to maintain the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

　　　　　　 The meeting stressed that all localities should improve the housing supply and security system and effectively adjust the supply structure in accordance with the idea of structural reform on the supply side.

　　　　　　 First, vigorously develop the housing rental market.

　　　　　　 The second is to increase the protection of public rental housing for new citizens.

　　　　　　 The third is to develop shared property housing according to local conditions.

　　　　　　 Fourth, continue to promote the transformation of urban shanty towns.

　　　　　　 Fifth, strengthen urban-rural overall planning and regional coordination, make overall plans for urban spatial layout, promote urban-rural integration, improve the equalization level of basic public services such as education and medical care in small and medium-sized cities, counties and small towns, speed up the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, and support migrant workers to return home to start businesses and settle down. Some third-and fourth-tier cities and counties with large inventories should combine the urbanization process with people as the core and promote the destocking work in an orderly manner on the principle of no leverage.

　　　　　　 In addition, the meeting also stressed that real estate risks should be effectively prevented and resolved.

　　　　　　 One isAdhere to the goal of regulation and control, do not relax, do not have any idea of "taking a breath and taking a break", maintain the continuity and stability of regulation and control policies, take stabilizing the real estate market and defusing the bubble risk as the top priority, guide market expectations, and prevent ups and downs.

　　　　　　 The second is to strengthen financial management, balance the allocation of funds between the real estate industry and other industries, and prevent funds from flowing into real estate in violation of regulations.

　　　　　　 The third is to improve the management of land supply, increase the proportion of land supply for rental housing and shared property housing, and prevent high prices from pushing up housing prices.

　　　　　　 The fourth is to guide the rational distribution of housing demand, speed up the relief of some urban functions of megacities with overpopulation and high housing prices, promote the interconnection of large, medium and small cities, and promote the development of surrounding small and medium-sized cities, counties and small towns.

　　　　　　 Fifth, vigorously rectify and standardize the market order, resolutely crack down on speculation and purify the market environment.

　　　　　　 Sixth, study and establish an index system of real estate statistics and market monitoring and early warning, and strengthen the evaluation and accountability of local real estate market stability. At the same time, speed up research and establish a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.