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　　In order to thoroughly implement the national innovation-driven development strategy and the decision-making arrangements for financial reform and opening up, promote the construction of Xi ‘an as a national central city and Silk Road as an international financial center, and promote the harmonious development of China with the world. On September 5-6, 2018, the "2018 Global Venture Capital Summit" hosted by Xi ‘an Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government, undertaken by Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government Financial Work Office, Xi ‘an High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee, Zero2IPO Group and Xi ‘an High-tech Industrial Venture Capital Co., Ltd., and co-organized by Daxian Industrial Fund, Xi ‘an Capital and Zhongke Chuangxing was successfully held in Xi ‘an, the starting city of the ancient Silk Road.

　　The 2018 Global Venture Capital Summit is the most internationalized venture capital activity in China at present, and venture capitalists from the United States, Germany, France, Israel, Japan, South Korea and other countries have all participated in relevant forums. The big coffees shared their insights on venture capital, made suggestions for the development of Xi ‘an venture capital market, and let the passion of innovation and entrepreneurship collide with the power of capital in the ancient capital.

Wang Yongkang, Secretary of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee

　　Seven highlights of the 2018 Global Venture Capital Summit were all announced.

　　Aspect 1: Explore the driving force of capital, and star investors empower value investment.

　　On September 5th, Vice Mayor Gao Gao, on behalf of the Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee and the Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government, expressed warm welcome and heartfelt thanks to everyone for coming. Wang Zhongmin, former vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council, Xu Xiaoping, founder of Zhenge Fund and co-founder of New Oriental, Dave Jones, president of Silicon Valley Bank Asia and president of Pudong Silicon Valley Bank, Bruno Bézard, managing partner of Caive Fund, Ni Zewang, chairman of Shenzhen Innovation Investment Group Co., Ltd., and Tang Ning, founder and CEO of CreditEase, Yao Jinbo, a famous angel investor and CEO of 58 Group, Zhou Kui, a partner of sequoia capital china, and more than 100 world-renowned investors, representatives of industry associations and entrepreneurs gathered in Xi ‘an to discuss global entrepreneurship and investment opportunities.

　　Yao Jinbo, CEO of 58 Group, mentioned that no matter what the market development prospect is, entrepreneurs should learn to deal with it. For entrepreneurs, only those who don’t chase after the wind in the bubble can stand out.

　　Ni Zhengdong, founder and chairman of Zero2IPO Group, said that in the next 20 years, China Venture Capital has prepared 3 billion funds to continue to support innovation and entrepreneurship. This year is a turning point for the whole venture capital industry. The challenge is only temporary and the future is still good.

　　Xu Xiaoping, founder of Zhenge Fund and co-founder of New Oriental, said that the interaction between entrepreneurial miracle and equity incentive is very important when referring to the shocking reasons of venture capital landscape in China. In the face of equity incentives, people’s creativity, entrepreneurial motivation and imagination will be indescribable.

　　Wang Zhongmin, former vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund Council, mentioned that under the trillion-dollar new opportunities of equity investment under the Belt and Road Initiative, if cities want to generate trillion-dollar markets, local governments should open their data resources to the most competitive cloud platform companies, so that they can expand into a broader digital business scene.

　　Aspect 2: Expert forum will guide the new pattern of venture capital.

Gao Gao, member of the Standing Committee of Xi ‘an Municipal Committee and Vice Mayor, issued "Ten Venture Capitals"

　　During the summit, 30 well-known investors from the venture capital industry in China had a talk with Wang Yongkang, member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee, Shangguan Jiqing, deputy secretary and mayor of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee, Gao Gao, member of the Standing Committee and deputy mayor of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee and other municipal leaders. During the exchange, guests and leaders of Xi ‘an made suggestions for Xi ‘an on the development of venture capital industry in China and how Xi ‘an can give full play to its regional advantages and promote the gathering and development of venture capital industry. The convening of this expert symposium has set up a direct communication window for leading venture capital institutions in Xi ‘an and China, and established deep links and mutual accommodation at the capital level; At the same time, we also share the historical and investment opportunities in Xi ‘an with many institutions, and jointly explore this fertile ground for innovation with rich scientific and educational resources and excellent science and technology industry.

　　Aspect 3: "Ten Venture Capitals" to Construct a New Pattern of Innovation and Venture Capital Development in Xi ‘an

　　In order to speed up the development of the financial industry, promote the deployment of the work related to the construction of the Silk Road International Financial Center, accelerate the gathering of venture capital resources, create a good atmosphere for venture capital, and create a highland for western investment, so as to better serve the innovation and entrepreneurship development of Xi ‘an. This summit put forward "Several Opinions of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government on Supporting Xi ‘an National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone to Gather Venture Capital Institutions and Talents" (referred to as "Ten Venture Capital Articles"). The "Ten Venture Capitals" will be tried first in the self-created zone, further promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological resources and venture capital, and making efforts to attract and cultivate a number of venture capital institutions with international influence and competitiveness, which will be conducive to creating a good atmosphere for the development of innovation and venture capital in Xi’ an and building a new pattern of coordinated and interactive development of "science and technology+innovation and entrepreneurship+venture capital".

　　Aspect 4: Memorabilia of venture capital industry, the global Silk Road Venture Capital Alliance was formally established.

　　"Global Silk Road Venture Capital Alliance" was formally established at the summit. It aims to give full play to capital strength, link global innovation resources, bear the mission of building a global venture capital force, and promote high-quality development. Professional institutions such as global VC, PE, investment banks and club law firms will form a huge operational force, bearing the important mission of building a global venture capital ecology and building a comprehensive service platform based on industrial aggregation. The first batch of participating institutions reached more than 100, with the full support of top investment institutions including Shenzhen Venture Capital, IDG Capital, Junlian Capital, Lenovo Venture Capital, Northern Lights Venture Capital, Detong Capital and Softbank China Capital. The alliance will set up its headquarters in Xi ‘an High-tech Zone, and will invite all alliance units to get together at the annual global venture capital summit, which will become an inexhaustible motive force and source for realizing linkage development in the world economic resonance.

　　Aspect 5: Deepen cooperation, and all units in Xi ‘an have reached strategic cooperation with frontline institutions.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the national innovation-driven development strategy and the decision-making arrangements for the reform and opening-up of the financial industry, at the summit, the Financial Work Office of Xi ‘an Municipal People’s Government held a strategic signing ceremony with first-line investment institutions such as Shenzhen Innovation Investment Group Co., Ltd., Zhenge Fund, sequoia capital china and Joy Capital. In addition, Xi’ an High-tech Zone and Qianhai Financial Holdings Co., Ltd., Silicon Valley Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Xi’ an Madison Technology Service Co., Ltd.; Qujiang New District and Beijing Guokai Taifu Asset Management Co., Ltd.; The Economic Development Zone and Zheshang Venture Capital also reached a signing cooperation at the scene. A series of signing cooperation at the summit will attract investment and wisdom for the construction of Xi ‘an through the power of capital, and build it into a major central hinterland that will undertake the Great China, Northwest China and radiate Asia, Europe and Africa.

　　Aspect 6: 2018 Xi’ an Future Star TOP100 is unveiled.

　　As an important part of the "Longmen Action" plan, the selection of "TOP100 Future Stars of Xi ‘an in 2018" will further strengthen the integration of industry and capital and build a Silk Road International Financial Center in Xi ‘an. The selection process was strictly evaluated by nearly 160 investors and screened by nearly 20 experts for 72 hours. At the summit, the "TOP100 of the Future" which stood out from 1686 entries was grandly announced. This selection will discover a number of high-quality enterprises with good growth prospects, high technology content and great development potential for key promotion and key cultivation, so as to introduce more "flowing water from the source" for Xi ‘an’s economic development and promote more private enterprises with potential to take advantage of the situation to "leap forward". The "unicorns" who belong to Xi ‘an in the future will start from here and go to the world.

　　Aspect 7: Hard technology+integration of defense and civilian technologies+big culture, three major industries empower innovation in Xi ‘an.

　　The success of the 2017 Global Hard Technology Innovation Conference has started the hard technology brand in Xi ‘an, making "the global hard technology capital" a new city business card for Xi ‘an in the development of world cities. At the same time, the parallel of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s many initiatives has also given new opportunities for the development of Xi ‘an’s military industry. In addition, in 2018, Xi ‘an is focusing on the supply-side structural reform, accelerating the construction of cultural industry projects, parks and characteristic towns, and increasing investment attraction. The 2018 Global Venture Capital Summit combines the hard technology, integration of defense and civilian technologies and big culture industries in Xi ‘an to discuss the innovative development of Xi ‘an under the global entrepreneurial and investment opportunities.

　　It is reported that the event attracted more than 2,500 spectators including more than 500 venture capital industry guests, more than 400 industry media, more than 100 domestic and foreign industry associations and innovation institutions, and more than 1,000 innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises. Xi’ an also took part in a cultural ceremony integrating the history of the ancient capital with the Silk Road customs — — Dream of Chang ‘an — The Great Tang Welcome Ceremony will show contemporary Chang ‘an in front of the world with a magnificent performance that integrates historical, cultural, scientific and technological, creative and other times. 2018 Global Venture Capital Summit Huizhi is a world-renowned venture capital leader. Trillion capital will be invested in this city that is fully running, bringing wisdom to the development of the industry, winning opportunities for Xi’ an and promoting the innovation and development of the global venture capital industry.

　　Reading is not aware that spring is deep, and an inch of time is an inch of gold. Time flies, the spring is deep and the day is warm, and the 29th "World Reading Day" is approaching. Let’s walk into Ruili Luchuan Academy, talk with Qiao Li, the head of the academy and a Dai writer, and visit the past and mental journey of Luchuan Academy since its establishment 14 years ago.

Qiaoli life photo

　　Qiao Li, female, Dai, Ruili. He is a member of Chinese Writers Association, the seventh director of Yunnan Writers Association, a registered literary volunteer of Yunnan Writers Association, a member of the Standing Committee of Dehong CPPCC, a member of Ruili CPPCC, and the president of Ruili Literature and Art Creation Association. Published a collection of essays, Southwest Book: A Person’s Geography, etc.

　　Huang Likang: In 1995, UNESCO announced April 23rd as World Book Day, which is called World Book and Copyright Day, also known as World Book Day. The purpose of the establishment is to promote more people to read and write. I hope everyone can respect and thank the masters who have made great contributions to human civilization. These masters, as Stefan Zweig wrote in When the Stars Shine, "always shine like stars in the sky of human civilization." It is beautiful to look up at the starry sky, but when we look up at the starry sky, we should also look down and see that there are still people quietly trying to promote reading and writing in the lights of the world. Luchuan Academy is such a candle-like existence. In the past 14 years, the Academy has held hundreds of cultural activities and has always insisted on promoting reading and writing in a public welfare way. Today, let’s walk into Luchuan Academy and listen to its story.

The first activity of reading club, 2010 poetry reading meeting.

　　Qiao Li: I am an ordinary young Dai writer living in the southwest border of China. I am very happy to talk about my reading and life in the name of literature and reading, and talk about Luchuan Academy, which has been insisting on carrying out activities. I am grateful for this moment, because I have met many teachers and friends and traveled to many places because of reading and literature, and my life has been nourished by literature and reading. In 2010, I was lucky enough to join the Chinese Writers Association. Over the years, I have been studying hard and absorbing more nutrition, hoping to write books that people read and like to read. If the written works can have social significance and value, so much the better. This is the direction of my efforts.

At the 2024 annual meeting, some book lovers took a group photo.

　　Huang Likang: You are a person with a sense of social responsibility, and I like your enthusiasm and initial heart. The efforts and hardships of persisting in promoting reading and writing in a public welfare way are probably only known to the authorities. For 14 years, Luchuan Academy has always been the position that you and your friends stick to. Please tell us something about Luchuan Academy.

　　Qiao Li: In 2010, I founded the "Ruili Public Welfare Reading Club" in Ruili. In 2015, the reading club was named "Luchuan Academy". In August 2022, the academy was officially registered as a social group "Ruili Literature and Art Creation Association".

Since its establishment 14 years ago, Luchuan Academy has invited Cheng Zengyue (former executive vice president of Lu Xun College of Literature), writer Shi Zhongshan (Years of Burning Passion), Myanmar poet and scholar Mr. Huang He, national jade carving masters Wang Chaoyang, Xu Yanping, Yu Fengye, Zhang Zhiming, film and television actor Wu Jun, professor Tien Lung Yu of Yunnan University, teacher Ni Guoqiang, chairman of Dehong Federation, Yang Delong of Ruili Delong Group, and Ruili Painting and Calligraphy Association. Before 2020, Luchuan College will give regular public welfare lectures every weekend, including writing, drones, martial arts, English, calligraphy and Chinese studies. Later, due to the limitation of offline activities, rich online reading activities were carried out: weekly reading and ten-minute reading every day. Now we carry out offline reading exchange activities 1-3 times a month, and go out for sightseeing and cultural exchange activities irregularly.

　　After 14 years’ development, the Academy now has more than 100 book lovers from all walks of life, including many members of Chinese Writers Association, China Prose Society, Chinese Minority Writers Association, Chinese Poetry Society, Chinese Miniature Fiction Society, Yunnan Writers Association, Yunnan Literary Critics Association, Yunnan Reportage Society and Dehong Writers Association.

Annual meeting in 2024, giving awards to outstanding book lovers in 2023.

In March, 2024, Luchuan Academy held the camping bonfire annual meeting in 2024 and the award ceremony for outstanding book friends in 2023.

　　Luchuan Academy brings together a group of people who are willing to walk on the road of knowledge all their lives, and are also peers who pursue their dreams.

　　Huang Likang: Friends with literature, high mountains and flowing water, the time that exists because of reading, flashing with starlight, ink and piano sound. If Luchuan Academy is a skeleton and a face, then those who get together because of literature are the body temperature and soul of the Academy. As a writer, you must know that reading has a profound and great influence on a person. Please talk about your reading life and the influence and change of reading on you and the people around you.

　　Qiao Li: As a writer, it is a shame that I am not so diligent in writing, so I have always been very low-yield. But for reading, I have never relaxed for a moment. At home and on the road, I can read every day. And this kind of reading is conscious rather than compulsory. In the autumn of 2020, when Luchuan Academy first entered a village in Ruili, because the venue was a deserted yard, I was busy weeding and cleaning every day, and I couldn’t study for several days. At that time, I really realized the feeling of "not studying for three days, and my face was disgusting". Probably because of my enthusiasm for reading, many friends around me were unconsciously influenced and began to buy books and read. Later, it developed into "Luchuan Academy", from one person to a group of people. It is also because Luchuan Academy has always insisted on promoting reading in the border areas of Yunnan, and its influence has slowly spread unconsciously. There is an old gentleman in Myanmar, who is a scholar, poet and translator. After hearing about Luchuan Academy and me, he found us and was very happy to join us. He brought us lectures on Myanmar culture and explained the beauty of China’s ancient poems to Myanmar children. As for whether there is more and greater influence, I dare not talk nonsense about it.

　　Huang Likang: In a month, we will celebrate the annual "World Reading Day". Reading Day is not only the birthday of books, but also the festival for scholars. Excuse me, Mr. Qiao, what do you think is the significance of World Reading Day?

　　Qiao Li: I don’t know which book I read some time ago. The deep reason for saying "World Reading Day" is that there are fewer people reading, so this is a wake-up call. I think it makes sense. Reading may not make us richer materially, but there is no doubt that it can give our souls a place to live in this world. It is not the most terrible thing to choose fewer readers to read paper books, but to "stop reading" and even think that the weird behavior of "reading" is a terrible phenomenon.

In May 2019, the poetry recital "Poetry is the medicine of the world".

In 2018, I went to Mr. Lianghe College to collect the wind.

　　Reading is the noblest with the lowest threshold and the commonest with the highest threshold. If everyone reads books and reads good books, there is no doubt that this society can be better promoted. The recording and inheritance functions of characters can make us understand what the "past events" and "unreachable" are like when reading; The thinking and tension of words can enlighten us and expand our mind in reading, thus opening up the pattern and horizon.

　　The world is still the world, but after reading and thinking, your perception of the world will change.

　　Moreover, I think the significance of reading day is not to ask you to study on this day, but to remind you that reading can be carried out at any time. The length of time is not a reason not to read. Fragment reading is also an accumulation and a habit.

　　Huang Likang: Yes, I quite agree with Mr. Qiao’s view that reading is a "habitat". The Polish poetess Sin Posca has a very beautiful poem, "I flaunted myself in another fate and had a rest in a vivid mystery". Reading and writing bring us "another fate" and "mysterious rest". In the past 14 years, Luchuan Academy has insisted on hosting public welfare activities, and the existence of the Academy is the habitat of a scholar. It is said that people gather firewood, so we would like you to tell us some stories about "reading and people" and "academy and people".

　　Qiao Li: The difficulty is certain, but fortunately, there are several friends who have been traveling together and are full of affection for the academy, and there are also book lovers who have joined in one after another. Their love and support for the academy is the reason for us to persist. Many things are deeply touching:

When the Academy was invited to settle in a village in 2020, because the site had been abandoned for decades, it needed to invest a lot of money to complete water and electricity connection, interior decoration and other matters. At this time, more than 100 people from the college volunteered to donate money. One of the mothers donated one month’s salary. In just over ten days, we raised enough money. Then, there are book lovers in the academy who know how to decorate, take on these tasks and decorate at the lowest price. Because labor is particularly expensive, he did it himself. Other book lovers have also joined in the construction of the academy, picking up hoes and sickles to weed the ground and planting flowers and plants specially brought by book lovers. In a short period of time, the venue that will be settled in will be completely new, and everyone’s efforts are touching. Although the academy is no longer in that village, the memories of our common struggle are always beautiful.

　　In addition to reading together and making progress together, the academy also participated in social donation activities. The donor is two children who are now in high school among the citizens of the state. Some people will wonder why there are still students who need financial aid to continue their studies. Because they have completed the nine-year compulsory education stipulated by the state, they will not be able to pay for their future studies. Their families are very poor, and if they can’t get help from the outside world, their children can only give up continuing their studies and return to rural agriculture or live in society. Therefore, the trickle-down actions of each of us will be of great help to their life at this stage. It is against this background that we began to donate money for their education. From July 2021 to March 2024, we have donated 33,000 yuan to support two students. Our plan is to support our children until they graduate.

　　There are many touching things, so I won’t list them one by one. Some people in the academy impressed me deeply, and their transformation is also the significance of our persistence.

　　The first one is a father, who has been reading (reciting) with his children for more than 500 days now, without interruption. Sometimes I hear that my child has a cold and is still reading, coughing and reading aloud. Children sometimes read Chinese textbooks, sometimes read The Journey to the West, and sometimes read fairy tales. Father reads poetry, prose and so on.

　　The second is a mother, the mother of two sons. My impression of her is that she is very shy, timid and afraid to speak too loudly. Suddenly one day, she began to read the clock in the group. This surprised me very much. Many times, family ensembles are often heard in her background: the voices of old people, the shouts of children, and all kinds of voices.

　　The third book club, he is a boiling water station, and usually delivers water and gas to people. One day, I learned about the existence of the academy in a guest’s office and joined in. After a year, he wrote the first article in his life, and it was not bad, full of emotion, and his expression was complete and smooth.

There are also many book lovers who pay no attention to the writing and publishing of WeChat official account articles in the academy, the statistics of reading time, the notification of various matters, data sorting and other trivial matters for many years … …

Therefore, it is these people who have continuously and continuously provided impetus for the academy over the years. Without them, the academy would not be able to go now.

　　Huang Likang: It’s great. These people and stories are touching and bring people strength and hope. The short time spent together is brilliant because of reading and literature. I hope this wonderful time can always accompany everyone who loves reading and literature. All good things must come to an end. Finally, I would like to ask Mr. Qiao about his outlook and expectation for the future of Luchuan Academy.

　　Qiao Li: Time keeps going forward. One day, due to the limitations of age and energy, when I can’t continue to insist, I hope that someone who is willing to pay will take over and continue this literary and artistic marathon, and strive to make Luchuan Academy a "century-old academy" in Yunnan.

　　I hope that with the efforts of Luchuan Academy, more people will join in reading and make reading our daily life. Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to seek some help. The venue and funds have always been the shortcomings that restrict the development of the academy. Although we have persisted for so long without a venue, there is no doubt that these shortcomings have definitely restricted the development of the academy. Therefore, I hope that Luchuan Academy can get support in this respect when all conditions permit.

　　Yunnan net reporter Huang Likang

　　CCTV News:Zhao Chunhua, 51, who lives in Hebei District, Tianjin, set up a shooting booth on the street to play balloons for two months. He was suddenly arrested by the police not long ago. On December 27, 2016, the court of Hebei District, Tianjin held the first instance.For the crime of illegal possession of firearmsSentence Zhao Chunhua.Three years and six months in prison.. What’s going on here?

△ Tricycle for Zhao Chunhua Balloon Shooting Booth.

　　The old lady put a shooting stall on the street. The police seized 6 guns for illegal possession.

　　Zhao Chunhua’s daughter, Wang Yanling, told reporters that her mother divorced her father a few years ago and she lived with her mother. Zhao Chunhua used to sell rice in the factory. In August 2016, Zhao Chunhua resigned and took over the shooting booth from an old man. He used a toy gun to hit the balloon. "It is the kind of common plastic bullet, and the gun is also that kind of plastic gun."

　　Wang Yanling said that because stalls were not allowed during the day, Zhao Chunhua set up stalls at eight or nine o’clock every night, and then closed the stalls at about twelve o’clock in the evening. After about two months, nothing happened.

△ Zhao Chunhua’s stall.

　　At around 22: 00 on October 12, 2016, Zhao Chunhua was suddenly arrested. According to the first-instance judgment of the case, the court found through trial that the public security organs arrested Zhao Chunhua during the inspection, and seized 9 guns involved and related gun accessories and plastic bullets on the spot, which were appraised by the Tianjin Public Security Bureau’s Material Evidence Appraisal Center.Six of the nine guns involved are guns powered by compressed gas that can normally fire..

　　In the first instance, the court sentenced him to three and a half years for illegal possession of firearms.

　　The People’s Procuratorate of Hebei District accused Zhao Chunhua of illegally holding six guns powered by compressed gas in violation of the state’s gun control system, and the circumstances were serious, so he should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal possession of guns.

　　On December 27, 2016, the Hebei District Court made a first-instance judgment on the Zhao Chunhua case. The court held that,Zhao Chunhua violated the state’s gun management system and illegally held guns. The circumstances are serious, which has constituted the crime of illegal possession of guns.; Zhao Chunhua voluntarily pleaded guilty in court and can be given a lighter punishment as appropriate; Defender’s defense opinion that Zhao Chunhua has a frank plot, is a first-time offender and has a good attitude of pleading guilty was adopted by the court as appropriate. In the first instance, the Hebei District Court convicted Zhao Chunhua of illegal possession of firearms and sentenced him to 3 years and 6 months’ imprisonment.

△ Zhao Chunhua

　　Appeal against the judgment has entrusted an attorney.

　　However, on January 1 this year, the reporter learned from Zhao Chunhua’s daughter Wang Yanling that her mother had filed an appeal, and the second trial had entrusted Xu Xin, an attorney for the case of Liu Dawei’s smuggling of weapons (Liu Dawei bought 24 imitation guns online in the BB Gun Zone of a website in Taiwan Province in 2014, and the goods were seized by the customs, and Liu Dawei was sentenced to life). Wang Yanling said that she had signed a power of attorney with Xu Xin on January 1, 2017. Next, the lawyer will do some work on evidence, such as the identification of the case, whether the evidence collection procedure is legal or flawed, and so on.

　　According to the "Regulations on Performance Appraisal of Firearms and Ammunition Involved in Cases by Public Security Organs" issued by the Ministry of Public Security in 2010, non-standard firearms that can’t fire standard ammunition are all recognized as firearms when the muzzle specific kinetic energy of the projectile fired is greater than or equal to 1.8 Joule/cm2. According to the relevant gun certificate, the six guns operated by Zhao Chunhua can normally fire the matching projectiles powered by compressed gas, and the muzzle specific kinetic energy ranges from 2.17 Joule/cm2 to 3.14 Joule/cm2. This has exceeded the standard set by the Ministry of Public Security.

　　Why does the Ministry of Public Security take the muzzle specific kinetic energy as the standard of 1.8 Joule/cm2 or more? In this regard, according to the research results of the forensic science appraisal department of Nanjing Public Security Bureau and related literature, there is a view that 1.8 Joule/cm2 is the critical point of gun appraisal, which means that it can cause minor injuries or more to the human eyes, the most vulnerable part of the human body. It is determined by experiments that when the muzzle specific kinetic energy reaches 1.8 Joule/cm2, it will cause damage to the naked eyes of the human body. However, there are also views that this standard is relatively low, because the eye part is special, and this muzzle specific kinetic energy will hardly cause damage to other parts.

　　Xu Xin believes that Zhao Chunhua has no subjective intention to commit a crime, and the social harm is small. He will question whether the gun appraisal standard formulated by the Ministry of Public Security is applicable in court judgment when defending.

△ data map

　　There are precedents for being sentenced for setting up balloon shooting booths.

　　The reporter found that Zhao Chunhua was not the first case to be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegal possession of firearms for setting up a balloon shooting booth. There were 23 similar cases all over the country, among which 17 cases were sentenced to probation, 3 cases were sentenced to public surveillance, and only 3 cases were sentenced to actual punishment.

　　All three cases that were sentenced to actual punishment occurred in Fangshan, Beijing.

　　Zheng, a woman, runs a simulated gun and balloons business in Shidu Town, Fangshan District, Beijing. On July 7, 2015, the public security organs seized 23 guns in their stalls. After being appraised by the Beijing Public Security Judicial Appraisal Center, 16 of them were identified as guns powered by compressed gas, and the other 7 could not be identified as guns. The court sentenced Zheng to three years and six months in prison for the crime of illegal possession of firearms.

　　In addition, Song and Zheng Mouhua, who were investigated together, were also sentenced to three years and two months and three years and three months respectively.

　　Watch more news

　　NEWS MORE

　　Paragraph 1 of Article 128 of the Criminal Law: Whoever illegally holds or hides guns and ammunition in violation of the regulations on gun control shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance; If the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years.

　　Article 5, paragraph 2, of the Supreme People’s Court’s Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Illegal Manufacturing, Trading and Transportation of Firearms, Ammunition and Explosives: In any of the following circumstances, it belongs to "serious circumstances" as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 128 of the Criminal Law:

　　(a) illegal possession and possession of more than two military guns;

　　(2) Illegally holding or hiding two or more non-military guns that fire bullets with gunpowder or five or more other non-military guns that are powered by compressed gas;

　　(3) illegally holding or hiding more than 100 military bullets, more than 5,000 air gun lead bullets or more than 1,000 other non-military bullets;

　　(four) illegal possession, possession of more than three grenades;

　　(5) Having reached the minimum quantity standard stipulated in the first paragraph of this article, and having other bad circumstances such as causing serious consequences.

　　(Source: Beiqing Daily The Paper)

　　On the morning of the 2 nd, Ms. Lin, who lives in a community in Longchi Street, Liuhe District, Nanjing, went out early in the morning and found a teenager in school uniform squatting in the grass next to the unit building; When Ms. Lin came home at 5 o’clock in the evening, she still saw the child sitting there, with almost no change in posture. She called him and he ignored him. The abnormal behavior of the teenager worried Ms. Lin, and she called the police for help. The police arrived at the scene and learned that the teenager was a junior three student, and his uncle lived in this building. On that day, he stayed here in cut class for one day to play mobile games on his uncle’s WiFi, which made the mother who came to the scene angry with Ms. Yu.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the popularity of smart phones and children becoming "mobile phone controllers" have become a common worry for many families. Yangzi Evening News All-Media Reporter Ren Guoyong Correspondent Lu Gongxuan

　　A crazy teenager.

　　Sit in the grass and rub my uncle’s wireless network to play games.

　　Cut class, a teenager, squatted down to numb his legs and feet one day.

　　"There is a big boy I don’t know downstairs who has been sitting in the grass all day. I don’t care if I call him. Come and have a look." At 5 o’clock in the evening on the 2 nd, Ms. Lin reported the police.

　　After receiving the police, the police of Longchi police station arrived at the scene to check that a teenager was sitting downstairs in a unit of the community. He sat under his schoolbag cushion and held his mobile phone intently.

　　"He has been sitting here in this posture. I saw him when I went out in the morning. I didn’t expect him to be here when I came back in the evening. I don’t know what happened. I called him and he ignored me." Ms. Lin said that she noticed that the child was also enthusiastic and worried about what bad things would happen to him.

　　The policeman walked next to the teenager, and he was still absorbed in playing with his mobile phone, unaware that the policeman was approaching. The policeman patted him on the shoulder, and the boy suddenly got up, but he almost fell down because of numbness in his legs and feet. "What are you doing here?" In the face of the police’s question, the child bowed his head and did not answer, only saying that he had something to do.

　　After repeated inquiries by the police, he said that his surname was Cao, and he was in the third grade of a nearby middle school. His uncle lived in this building, and he squatted here to play games on the Internet with his uncle’s WiFi. "I didn’t do anything bad, I just wanted to surf the Internet." He said.

　　Subsequently, the police contacted Cao’s mother. Cao’s mother was surprised when she received the phone call, saying that she didn’t expect her son to go to cut class to play games, and spent a day squatting downstairs in her brother’s house for surfing the Internet.

　　Soon, Cao’s mother rushed to the scene angrily, and immediately scolded him for being unprincipled again and again in order to surf the Internet. Cao’s mother said that her son secretly bought a mobile phone with a birthday red envelope given to him by his elders a month ago. After the parents found out, they criticized him and advised him to return the mobile phone, which was awkward. Later, the parents confiscated the mobile phone, but I didn’t expect him to take it away from his family and come here to play. "He must know that my brother went out these days before he came here to surf the internet. The senior high school entrance examination is coming soon, and he is still so confused."

　　The police also persuaded and educated Cao, and Cao said that he would make up his mind to quit playing mobile phone addiction and prepare for the exam carefully. The police also reminded Cao’s mother to communicate with her children more often, divert his attention from playing mobile phones, and persuade her in time if she has bad habits. After the exchange between the two sides, Cao followed his mother home.

　　Parents’ troubles

　　Smashed the phone, and both girls cried sadly.

　　Do you want to buy it for your daughter now? Mom is very entangled.

　　"I want to use regret to describe my current mood. Now I am in a dilemma!" Ms. Zhang from Laifeng Community in Nanjing told the Yangzi Evening News reporter that her daughter had bought a children’s mobile phone in order to facilitate contact, and she could only answer the phone.

　　But later, my daughter always said that all her classmates used smart phones, and they used smart phones to check their study materials online. Ms. Zhang was hesitant at first. After discussing with her husband, she felt that the times were developing and her daughter’s ideas were reasonable. It might be helpful to use smart phones to access information. Later, I bought my daughter a smart machine with a price of more than 1,000 yuan. After using the smart phone, my daughter quickly played on WeChat and Weibo.

　　"We think there is nothing wrong with sending WeChat Weibo, but now the situation is getting worse and worse." Ms. Zhang said that her daughter’s grades plummeted and the teacher even found her playing mobile phones in class.

　　After discovering the problem, Ms. Zhang began to control her daughter to use her mobile phone. But when my daughter does her homework, she asks her for a mobile phone to consult the information from time to time, but sometimes she finds that she is using QQ or WeChat.

　　Ms. Zhang asked her daughter how to chat? The daughter’s answer is to exchange learning problems with her classmates. In this way, the daughter’s learning efficiency is getting lower and lower. Not long ago, I found my daughter playing small games until the early hours of the morning, and there were novels in the trace of mobile phone search. I clicked and found that my daughter was reading a "messy" article. In this way, the mother and daughter quarreled many times for the mobile phone, and in the end, she smashed the mobile phone.

　　"I smashed my daughter’s mobile phone, and both girls cried. She ignored me for two weeks, and I was heartbroken." Ms. Zhang said that recently, her daughter repeatedly assured her to study hard, proposed to buy a mobile phone again and promised to use it only for consulting materials and communicating with classmates. "I am very entangled, I am afraid to buy it for her, and she can’t control it." Ms. Zhang said.

　　Online small survey

　　Children are forbidden to use smart phones? Not all are objections.

　　In two examples, children have become "mobile phone controllers", which annoys parents. So, at the moment when smart phones are so popular, should children use smart phones? The reporter made a small survey through his circle of friends.

　　Should primary and secondary school students use smart phones?

　　The online survey lasted for one hour, and 51 people voted.

　　A: About 84% are against it.

　　Some parents who indicate the reasons think that underage students are addicted to their opponents’ opportunities, which are difficult to control, and most of them are used for entertainment.

　　B There is one case in which the parents fully agree with the opinion.

　　This parent believes that smart phones are the general trend, otherwise they will be out of touch with society.

　　C about 14% supported by conditions.

　　This part of parents believe that children need to attach conditions to the use of smart phones. If they want to use them, they must know what their children’s purpose is, and it is ok to check the study materials.

　　Teacher’s opinion

　　Every time a parent-teacher meeting is held, many parents complain to the teacher. Children can’t live without mobile phones all day. Should they use them? How can I quit cell phone addiction? Jiang bo, a senior teacher and grade leader of a senior middle school in Nanjing, said — —

　　Even using a mobile phone to check information has great disadvantages.

　　Jiang bo thinks that the only advantage for students to use smart phones is that they are easy to contact.

　　"Access to information is a cover. I found that the questions and answers of some so-called learning software are copied from each other, and there are many mistakes and typos. Students who are used to finding answers online lose the ability to think independently. I strongly appeal to students from primary school to high school to stay away from smartphones." Teacher jiang bo thinks that students who are used to finding answers through the Internet will have a decline in their habit and ability to use reference books, and their learning efficiency is very poor. Usually, they click on a window and another one pops up on the Internet. Students are so curious that they can’t control their reading that they can’t concentrate on completing their homework. Indulging in mobile phones is not good for health, typically, the eyesight drops, and you can only see farther if you look up. Holding mobile phones all day long causes some students to have poor face-to-face communication skills; Some parents are afraid that their children will be out of touch with society without using smart phones. This kind of worry is unnecessary. Mobile phones, like computers, can be learned as soon as they are learned, and there is no need to hold them every day. The mobile phone network has a search function, so it is difficult for parents to monitor whether the content they read is healthy or not.

　　Parents should set a good example for children to quit cell phone addiction.

　　How to quit cell phone addiction? Teacher jiang bo said that depending on the situation, some parents are strong and radical. If they don’t agree to their children’s demands, they will not agree, confiscate their mobile phones and shut down the Internet. Some students have problems in their early education, and their parents have not established an authoritative image at home, and they can’t do the three chapters of the contract. Even if their mobile phones are confiscated and the network is cut off, the effect is not good. Some parents can’t stand the soft grinding and hard foam, but still return their mobile phones to them. When the mobile phone is smashed and the network is closed, it will stimulate such children’s rebellious psychology and stronger curiosity about smart phones. A better way is for parents not to hang their heads all day playing with their mobile phones, but to turn off the home network skillfully, such as changing passwords, limiting traffic, limiting phone bills, and reading famous books on paper. Let children know that mobile phones are just tools and toys, and do not deny that mobile phones are getting more and more fun, but there are more exciting things in life. Parents should take their children to participate in colorful outdoor activities on rest days to divert their attention from mobile phones.

　　● Children’s voice

　　Hungry for respect, disgusted parents smash mobile phones.

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter also communicated with some middle school students. Some students also admitted that mobile phones are basically used for entertainment except making phone calls and finding answers. Sometimes parents will get angry with them after playing for an hour or two.

　　"I am more disgusted with my parents’ tough tone, and it is even more unacceptable to smash my mobile phone." Liu Tong Jr. said that sometimes it was late at night when he was playing with his mobile phone, and he knew that it was not good for him, but the momentum of his father rushing in made people sad.

　　Liu Tongxue Jr. said that even if he made a mistake, he hoped parents could communicate in an equal tone. "Confiscation when you come in is disrespect and distrust," Xiao Liu told reporters.

　　The teacher’s truth is in place, and the child’s voice should also be heard. But have you noticed that children are actually concerned about the same problem at a different level from us adults? They are more concerned about the attitude of parents when dealing with the use of mobile phones than whether they use the mobile phones themselves.

　　Therefore, we want to remind parents that every child has his own personality characteristics, and parents should consider their children’s situation comprehensively, find a communication method suitable for them, and handle this "mobile phone problem" well.

At one o’clock in the morning, I took my eyes off the screen at the end of the game.

The coke can creaked when I pinched it.

"Buy clique, eat kickbacks, no tactics, substitution suicide; One will be unable to exhaust the three armies, so please give me a class, Tenghage. "

I opened "Football Manager 2024", which is a completely different world line-Manchester United is no longer the fish-eating team that was slaughtered by others, but once again embarked on the journey of triple crown.

The reason why "Football Manager" can make players fondle it, not only because it brings a parallel football world, so that you can make up for those regrets in reality, but also because it can help you become the uncompromising supreme leader of the team and make the players who are already millionaires bow to you. And you are in charge of their life and death: criticism, fines, decentralization of the reserve team, immediate dismissal, as long as you see them unhappy, then the game can satisfy you.

Of course, Football Manager can do more than that. It can satisfy almost all your wishes for the football world. Its player database is accurate to amateur leagues that ordinary people can participate in. The complexity of tactics allows you to accurately reproduce the concept of real football masters, and the freedom of operation gives you the possibility of doing everything in detail, and also allows you to entrust AI with full responsibility.

It can be said that whether you are a fan or not, Football Manager will gradually make you feel the charm of the whole football world.

Damn football, football is wonderful.

Compared with the previous generation’s minor repairs, this "Football Manager 2024" has made many fruitful changes. After about 50 hours of exploration, I think the most important adjustment in this work is the upgrade of the positioning ball system.

In fact, no matter corner kicks, free kicks or foul balls, they only account for a small part in football matches. Many times, it is difficult for you to see the team score goals directly with them.

But that doesn’t mean the set-pieces aren’t important. It is a unique part of tactics, which can directly create opportunities beyond defense and is also a magic weapon to defeat the strong with the weak.

Whenever I talk about the famous corner kick, I always think of the Champions League final between Manchester United and Bayern Munich at Camp Nou in 1999.

Dozens of seconds ago, Manchester United just equalized the score with a close-range shot, and in the subsequent corner kick, Beckham scored a long pass with precise guidance, Sheringham headed the ferry in front, and Ole Gunnar Solskjaer, who was ambushed later, succeeded in overtaking at the last stoppage time.

At that time, Johansson, the president of the Football Association, was ready to present the Big Ear Cup to the Germans. However, when he walked out of the player’s aisle, he was shocked: "Why are the winning teams crying, while the losing team is dancing?"

It was this scene that Sir Alex Ferguson witnessed that led to the famous saying "Football, bloody hell".

This is the charm of the positioning ball, which has the power to create miracles in a moment. Now in Football Manager 2024, you finally have a chance to create a unique set of set-pieces tactics.

The game will provide complete guidance. You only need to answer a few questions briefly, and the coaching staff can help you tailor a set of appropriate corner kick tactics. After that, you can adjust each player’s position and responsibilities in detail.

You can let the air bully in the team attack the middle road, as long as you reach the ball, it will pose a fatal threat, but it will also be surrounded by heavy troops on the opposite side; If you send him to the near post or the far post, you can disperse the enemy’s defensive forces, but it will be easier for the goalkeeper to catch the ball or give the opposing players more reaction time.

Therefore, you need to let many attacking players take care of each other. Some people are responsible for pushing forward to distract the enemy, some people ambush in situ to try to head the ferry, some people meet at the top of the restricted area to fight for the second point, and some people secretly ambush a fatal blow. Only in this way can we find a chance in the well-defended attack zone 3.

The tactical freedom of "Football Manager 2024" is not limited to this. You can refine the corner kick to play an inner arc ball or an outer arc ball, arrange players to open a tactical short corner kick near the corner flag area, or throw the football into the restricted area with a "Grenade tactic" when the foul ball is close to the restricted area. It can be said that in this generation, you can’t reproduce the volley world wave connected by two people, and no matter what set-pieces tactics you want to build, you have everything in the game.

It is worth mentioning that it may be because this generation has more options to "interfere with the opposing goalkeeper" when deploying players. In every season of "Football Manager 2024", the main goalkeeper will encounter much higher risk of injury than previous generations, and often will be absent for weeks or even more than a month because of cracked palms. Although this may weaken the team’s strength, it finally gives those substitute goalkeepers more opportunities to play.

It’s hard to buy people, and it’s even harder to sell them.

Transfer transaction has always been the top priority in running the team, but this book has added two new mechanisms to the process of selling players.

Before selling the players, you can have a cup of tea with their agents and talk about whether any team wants to buy them.

They will tell the truth and take the initiative to help you contact the team to make an offer if there is an opportunity. And if even they don’t like the deal, you can almost give up.

Moreover, your conversation may only be regarded as a casual chat by the players, which is much milder than putting them on the transfer list or recommending them directly to other clubs, and will not make the players have any opinions on you.

If you are not satisfied with the quotation found by the broker, you can contact the middleman again and ask them to help you broker several deals, and you need to pay them an expensive intermediary fee. Fortunately, their feedback speed is usually fast enough to save you a lot of time.

These two new mechanisms seem to provide you with more means to sell players, but they don’t actually make the transfer transaction in Football Manager 2024 easier.

The reason is that this generation has the most outrageous rising speed of players’ worth, the most stingy team budget and the most savvy AI.

In the second summer transfer window of the game, Osman, who scored 16 league goals in a season, was worth 230 million euros, but even if I wanted to sell him, other teams had no money at all. Bayern and Manchester United, the only ones who have made an offer, are only willing to pay a mere 50 million.

However, the transfer budgets of the powerful teams in this play are surprisingly small. Even Newcastle, which is kept by Saudi local tyrants, has only 6 million euros left, while the middle and lower reaches, such as Bournemouth and Burnley, simply have no money left.

And according to the official, the AI ? ? coach in this game will also become more rational when buying people, not only paying attention to the player’s ability and potential (CA/PA), but also considering whether his key attributes meet the needs.

Therefore, even if Football Manager 2024 adds some auxiliary trading systems, it will only benefit marginal players who are not worth a few dollars. And if you want to sell the stars at a good price, it may be even more difficult than the previous ones.

What’s even more embarrassing is that even if your team has an oil dad in Football Manager 2024, you can’t wave money and hit people casually, because the fiscal fairness policy of this play is very strict.

Even if your transfer budget is as much as 300 million, but limited by financial fairness, you may only spend 60 million of it to buy people, and if you accidentally spend too much, you will have to sell players to even the bill or take the risk of suspension.

This is another problem for the coaches. At least, it is the first time for a player like me who has been playing the Football Manager series for seven years to run into a financial fairness policy in the game. Perhaps when you are thinking hard about how to balance the accounts, you can finally understand that it is not easy to manage the team’s finances in reality.

New league, new position

This generation of "Football Manager" also introduced Japan’s third-class J League for the first time.

The level of players in J1 League matches that of the British Championship, but limited by the prestige of the League, it may be difficult for you to dig up high-potential calves from Europe-even if the development of Japanese football is not what it used to be, they are not willing to bet their future on this far east island country. Moreover, the J League, which starts in spring and ends in autumn every year, is far from the European League, which usually starts in autumn. If you want to sign foreign aid, you may have to wait until the end of the whole season before they can join the team.

In addition, your experience in other leagues can basically be applied to J League. Compared with some low-level leagues, the budget of J League is quite sufficient. After all, the Kobe Victory Ship, which I expected to rank eighth when I started the file, also has a transfer budget of about 10 million euros available.

Let’s focus on the team itself again, and look at an optional position added by the full-backs in this game-Inverted Full-Backs (IFB).

This change is probably to better conform to the ever-changing football tactics. Although Barcelona had a similar tactical design in cruyff’s time, it was Guardiola who now coached Manchester City that really carried it forward.

The side and back waist will be retracted when controlling the ball, and will come to the back waist position to help the defenders create opportunities to pass the ball forward, while when there is no ball, they will return to the back line for traditional defense work. Representative players in this field are Cancelo in Manchester City, kyle walker today and Ram in Bayern.

Correspondingly, the central defender also increased the position of free agent. Similar to the flank and waist, he will insert forward to help the team pass the ball when holding the ball, and will retreat to the back line when defending. This new tactical requirement is different from the traditional "scavenger" and beckenbauer-style freemen, and it is also a play created by Guardiola for stones.

In order to cooperate with these two new positions, the players’ positions have become more intelligent now. For example, when the side and back waist push forward, you will see that the remaining three defenders also adjust their positions during the running, transforming the four-defender system into a defensive state more similar to that of the three-defender.

Of course, in fact, most players don’t really play tactics that carefully, but these brand-new designs can be regarded as providing a completely different system for those players who like to study tactics.

Other piecemeal changes

After upgrading the lighting and turf materials, the picture of "Football Manager 2024" has made gratifying progress. With the further adjustment of player animation and football trajectory in the previous work, it will also bring a lot of improvement to your watching experience.

In addition, when you created the coach, this book also added some optional accessories, including glasses, medals and face color. Of course, for me, I’m even more surprised to find that Football Manager doesn’t know when to pinch a female coach-although this is just an old function that has been around since last year.

What is limited to our play is still the pre-experience version of the game launched two weeks in advance, so there are still many outrageous bugs in it. For example, when adjusting the lineup in the game, you may find that after changing the positions of two players on the list, only an animated performance was played, but they still stayed in their original positions and did not move.

However, from last year’s experience, I believe that these bugs can basically be fixed after the game is officially released.

general comment

Perhaps Football Manager 2024 looks a little similar to the previous generation, but only when you actually experience it can you find that its changes in all aspects have changed the whole football world. It has made some outstanding upgrades to the set-piece system, added two brand-new tactical positions for the players, and also made some fine-tuning to the transfer trading system, plus some screen improvements, which is enough to make you feel that it is different from the previous experience.

Under the premise that "Football Manager 2025" has decided to switch to the Unity engine and there are many unknown factors, perhaps "Football Manager 2024" is the best simulation football game you can play under the traditional framework.

Let’s have our first chat today.United Cup: Manchester United vs Newcastle!

However, Manchester United has been very poor recently, and the Internet is full of posts about Teng Hager. Last season’s "Teng Sheng" and "Da Ming" have become "Teng Hi" and "Incompetence".

But Newcastle’s crisis may be even bigger. If Eddie Howe doesn’t handle it well, it may become the next Berlin League.

The Berlin United we talked about yesterday was overwhelmed by two-track operations, causing a lot of injuries, and then both strength and morale collapsed.

Newcastle haven’t collapsed yet, and it’s still the sixth place in the Premier League, but it may be soon.

Now they have a lot of injuries, Xiao wine made a simple picture, Isaac, Boatman and other six main or semi-main players will come back at the end of the month as soon as possible.

With so many injuries, what has caused a situation?

Last time they played Wolves, there was no striker on the bench.

There are 9 people on the bench, but they are almost all goalkeepers and defenders, with only two midfielders and none strikers.

Moreover, the two midfielders, Willock and Ritchie, are in poor condition. On the one hand, they are weak. On the other hand, they have only played 53 minutes in the Premier League this season, and they are very lacking in competition.

This is actually a terrible thing-A team that plays on two fronts in the Champions League and Premier League has no reliable strikers and midfielders on the bench.

So we can see that against Wolves, Newcastle only changed one person … There is really no one to change.

This is very dangerous.

You know, playing Dortmund on the 26th is a tough battle, and it costs a lot. And the number 29 wolvesIt rained heavily.,The physical consumption of rain fighting is greater.

Newcastle played two high-intensity games in these four days, and the starting lineup actually changed only one injured Isaac! Wolves have only changed one substitute to play!

You know, their starting lineupThe average age is 29.2 years.! Very old! Their game style is still fierce and easy to get hurt.

Today’s game against Manchester United is the third game in eight days. If Eddie Howe dares to fight again, if one or two people are injured again, I’m afraid it will become Berlin United.

Of course, even if they want to fight,I’m afraid these main players can’t fight any more.

In the last game against wolves, their performance was very poor.

Yes, I did get two, but how did these two get in?

The first one was that armand traore, the Wolves’ midfielder, knocked over his goalkeeper, selling half and giving one to Newcastle.

The second was to give Newcastle a controversial penalty.

Although Taylor gave the penalty the first time, from the VAR replay, Schell was suspected of diving, maybe not a penalty, but also to Newcastle Huang Ka.

On the contrary, wolves have more opportunities here, such asNeto has unlimited military training on the side, Bourne.

Bowen is not weak, of course, but you should know that as the tallest giant defender in the Premier League, the full-back who played this season is very physically exhausted. The third consecutive game is still a rainy battle. How can he get the physical strength to defend Neto?

If Neto hadn’t been injured by accident, I’m afraid Wolves would have entered.

On the other side, Trippier is also terrible-only two of the 11 confrontations were successful, with a success rate of 18.2%.

Trippier, a first-class defender, was beaten so badly, mainly because he was too tired. After all, a 33-year-old man played the whole game twice in four days, which one can hold up?

If Newcastle can’t stand the wolves’ strong flank, then why play Manchester United today?

Manchester United and Rachford, these wingers, are better than Neto Huang Xican, right?

The pressure on Manchester United is too great, and it has been sprayed all the time. The last Manchester derby made people hang easily, and it was even worse.

Tenghage is different from Eddie Howe.

Eddie Howe can bring Newcastle to this height, and there is no need to worry about prestige, class crisis and so on.

But Tenghage should consider these. If he loses again, can he still convince the public? Will class be over? These are really hard to say.

Therefore, Newcastle can not fight, just stay and play the League and the precious Champions League. Even if you want to play the domestic cup, there will be a more important FA Cup. What is the British Cup? Tottenham Hotspur, which fights on a single line, rotates greatly.

But Manchester United really have no retreat. For them, victory will be more important than rotation.

Therefore, although the recent situation is worse for Manchester United, Manchester United really needs a victory.

On the Newcastle side, what Eddie Howe needs most is the health of the players. As for the British League Cup, the priority may not be too high.

Although the strength of the two sides is close, the gap in fighting spirit may be huge, and in the chicken rib cup, fighting spirit may be more important than strength, for example, Wolfsburg played Leipzig yesterday.

All things considered, can Manchester United satisfy the fans? What do you think? The cocktail party will look forward to their victory.

Well, in other competitions today, Xiaojiu will still send you text analysis in the evening. If you have anything unclear, you can ask me, "Look at the ball and see clearly", and we will be there or not!

If you like it, move your fingers and pay attention to it!

On November 1st, Beijing time, China drew 1-1 with Korean women’s football team in the third round of Group B of the Asian Women’s Football Qualifiers for the Paris Olympic Games, and finally ranked third in the group, and missed the Paris Olympic Games! This is the failure of China football, and it is also the failure of Song Kai, the new president of the Football Association!

It can be said that China women’s football team and South Korean women’s football team didn’t win. Both sides died together and went out together, and they didn’t wait for a miracle. This is the second time in the history of China women’s football team that they missed the Olympic Games! Moreover, all the competition tasks of China Women’s Football Team have ended this year, which is a great loss of face for the players, and many people don’t even have a chance to make up for it!

After the game, many women’s football players in China shed tears. In the Xie Chang session of the whole team, Dou Jiaxing cried very sadly in Shui Qingxia’s arms. Wang Shanshan, the eldest sister, choked up several times after the interview, and finally she couldn’t help crying. It can be seen that women football girls are very unwilling to lose, but what’s the use? After all, even if the China women’s football team wins the Korean women’s football team, it will still miss the best second place! As early as losing to the Korean women’s football team, the ending has been decided!

In another group match, Uzbekistan beat the Indian women’s football team 3-0, and became the second best team with 6 points and 2 goal difference, and advanced to the next stage together with the first Australian women’s football team, the Korean women’s football team and the Japanese women’s football team! It can be said that after Uzbekistan men’s soccer team let China men’s soccer team see their weight, their women’s soccer team let China women’s soccer team despair in the end!

The most embarrassing thing is that Song Kai just took office as the president of the China Football Association. The first goal he shouted was to ensure that the China women’s football team advanced to the Paris Olympic Games, and he also strengthened the leadership team for this purpose! Now, China’s women’s football team dreams of breaking the Paris Olympics, and Song Kai is humiliated. He was finished as soon as he took office. Will his leading bodies be responsible for this?

　　From Ode to Joy, Everything’s Fine to My Sister, every film and television work of "Brothers" involving the issue of son preference will always become the focus of public opinion.

　　—————

　　On April 10th, the total box office of the movie My Sister broke 600 million.

　　The story of My Sister takes place in a patriarchal family, and the relationship between brother and sister is estranged. However, after her parents died in a car accident, her sister "Enron" faced a dilemma: giving up her dream of developing in a big city and raising her younger brother "An Ziheng" by herself; Or let others adopt their younger brothers and pursue their own independent lives?

　　Sister’s entanglement and pain can be imagined. In some families, brothers and sisters who are determined by blood will feel resistant and alienated from each other.

　　From the TV series Ode to Joy and Everything is Fine to the movie My Sister, every film and television work of "Brothers" involving the issue of son preference will always become the focus of public opinion.

　　The reporter of China Youth Daily and China Youth Network interviewed several "sisters" in real life and the creator of My Sister. Some sisters refused to go to the cinema to be "abused" because of problems with their younger brothers; Some sisters, crying uncontrollably during the movie, went home and wrote a long diary to review the story with their younger brother for more than ten years; Some sisters decided to have a good chat with their parents and untie the knot.

　　My Sister is not just a multiple-choice question. Do "sisters" have to choose between independence and sacrifice? How should parents of two-child families establish a healthy and positive educational concept? Female growth, brotherhood, and the concept of two-child family education … … These are issues that we need to examine outside the film.

　　"Where am I from" is a problem that everyone can’t get rid of.

　　Yin Xi, a girl born after 1995, has a younger brother who is 7 years younger. At first, she was poked in tears by the trailer of My Sister. This kind of experience, experienced people will understand, self-knowledge, not one or two simple labels can be summarized.

　　"I think of going home in the winter vacation in the first grade of primary school. My parents claimed that they had picked up a younger brother from the hospital gate. At that time, I had no feeling at all about this sudden extra child, because he suddenly appeared in my life, and my parents didn’t give me any time to warm up and accept."

　　This kind of brotherhood came from "airborne" without warning, especially when Yin Xi was young, she spent a long time accepting the fact and "reconciling with herself".

　　"When I see the plot of" My Sister ",I will think of the night when I was unaccompanied from the first grade to the fifth grade of primary school. On the night of power failure, I read a book with a flashlight, and I was very sad why my mother took my brother to my grandmother’s house but ignored me; During a rainstorm, the water in front of the school reached my knees, and all the children next to me had adults’ backs. I refused my strange grandmother’s kindness and walked alone with an umbrella. When I got home, I found that my mother actually came back. While helping me change my socks, I asked why I didn’t let the people next to me hold me. "

　　Yin Xi was puzzled for many years about her position in her parents’ hearts and why her younger brother existed. She felt that her world had "no mother" for quite some time. When she was in junior high school, she was complaining that her younger brother had "taken away" her mother.

　　Yin Xi said frankly that after recognizing the fact of "stealing her mother", she once disliked her brother very much. Until Yin Xi went to college and returned to school during the winter vacation, he accidentally found his fifth-grade elementary school brother and secretly wrote on the mist in the mirror of the sink: "Goodbye, sister, can you leave later?" At that moment, Yin Xi felt a sad mood in her heart, reflecting that she didn’t seem to be a good sister, and her brother would miss her when she was not at home.

　　"It took me a long time to make up with myself. My mother didn’t want me, but my brother also needed care." Therefore, Yin Xi feels that Enron’s alienation and entanglement with his younger brother in My Sister is real, and his desire to protect his younger brother is also real.

　　You Xiaoying, the screenwriter of My Sister, said that she would pay more attention to the "family" element when creating. "I think it is possible for a person not to experience love or have children in his life, but ‘ Where do I come from ’ It’s hard to break free. You can choose your friends and lovers, but parents and children can’t choose, just like my uncle said ‘ Children are debts ’ This debt was doomed from the beginning. "

　　You Xiaoying said that family has a profound influence on a person, so she wants to discuss women’s situation and self-growth from this aspect and express "the collision between family fetters and personal pursuits".

　　A bowl of water is flat, and good family of origin helps us tide over the difficulties.

　　After 90, Gugu, a media person, is 6 years older than his younger brother. After watching My Sister, her colleagues ridiculed that Gugu is not like a "sister" in the traditional impression of the public, because the whole person "can’t see the feeling of sacrifice".

　　"Now some people’s views are a bit extreme, opposing women’s independence and sacrifice." Gugu thinks that when it comes to elder sister, many people either think of pathetic "helping the younger brother" or "selfish ghost" who is too self-centered. These two impressions are too rigid. Why can’t elder sister and younger brother live in harmony and develop independently of each other?

　　After work, Gugu, who is financially independent, bought his younger brother a computer as a gift, considering his learning needs. My girlfriend was deeply impressed by the generosity of Gugu and sent a circle of friends. As a result, her friend commented at the bottom: "Ah, is this sister Fan Shengmei in Ode to Joy?"

　　Gugu was quite helpless when he learned that: "Why do you label all your sisters with bitterness without any understanding?"

　　Gugu and his younger brother have always had a good relationship since childhood, and his younger brother likes to stick to himself when he is at home in primary school. Gugu middle school lives on campus and goes home once a week. When you get home, you will see your brother sitting at the door waiting for you.

　　"In the final analysis, the misfortune of Enron in My Sister comes from the wrong idea that parents prefer sons to daughters. My brother and I can have deep feelings all the way ‘ Priming ’ I would like to thank my parents for always insisting on a bowl of water, not treating my brother and sister differently, and not ignoring my emotional needs. " Gugu also saw that families with bad relations between their brothers and sisters often caused wars because of their parents’ "willful preferences", causing emotional troubles for innocent brothers and sisters out of thin air.

　　Whether a good and fair educational atmosphere is formed in family of origin is very important for the cultivation of healthy and sunny brotherhood. In family of origin, where the environment is good, children with brothers and sisters may be better able to take care of the feelings of all members, and learn to share the pressure of parents’ roles and the potential risks in the period of family instability earlier.

　　Yin Ruoxin, director of My Sister, said frankly: "Everyone’s family of origin can’t be perfect, but a good family of origin can really protect you. The impact of the problematic family of origin will grow on the body, and it doesn’t know when it will emerge. "

　　In Yin Ruoxin’s view, family of origin’s influence can only be solved in a completely corresponding way. "When you are older, you will form a close relationship yourself, and then you will be able to solve those problems, but it is also possible that these traces will always be there."

　　You Xiaoying also believes that a good family of origin can help us to get through the hard times and cheer up.

　　"I have some friends, you think she is a completely independent woman, live very self, but she will find how many traces of family of origin in a moment. Family of origin’s shaping of character is still very profound, sometimes when you are unconscious. " You Xiaoying said.

　　Sisters independently do multiple-choice questions in life

　　Yoga Yu refused to go to the cinema to see My Sister — — Her younger brother is rebellious, and he is favored by his parents (focusing on the issue of education funds), so Yoga Yu foresees that watching movies is an act of "self-abuse".

　　However, Yoga Yu went to read the relevant comments in Douban and Weibo. She said that at this stage, I am afraid that I can’t solve the relationship problem with my younger brother, and the relationship with my parents is also "dark clouds rolling" from time to time, but she doesn’t want to be deeply entangled in the dilemma, which is tantamount to wasting time and emotions. It is better to actively live a good life in a big city and work hard for her career.

　　Yoga Yu firmly believes that no matter whether the relationship between elder sister and younger brother is hot or cold, the first priority is to stick to the path you want, which does not conflict with anything.

　　In the Douban review of My Sister, a "younger brother" said that he felt indebted to his sister. "As men and younger brothers, what can we do for our sisters? Perhaps we should start by respecting their will, understanding their plight and supporting their voices! "

　　It is undoubtedly commendable that "My Sister" directly pokes the pain point of the topic of "independent growth of women".

　　In the film, the role that forms a strong sense of dramatic contrast with Enron is the aunt. After Enron’s parents passed away, my aunt was the first to stand up and say the words "eldest sister is like a mother", telling Enron that the most important task now is to bring up his younger brother. This "moral kidnapping" is naturally easy to cause extreme discomfort.

　　Later, the audience found out that my aunt was the "elder sister" who was forced to sacrifice herself in the previous generation. She once dreamed in the distance, but now she can only read Russian to Russian dolls to pay homage to the youth destroyed by the words "eldest sister is like a mother".

　　You Xiaoying pointed out that the kindness of my aunt’s nature in the movie was suppressed by the daily necessities of life, but when Enron inspired her inner things, my aunt actually hoped that Enron could replace her to complete the image of a rebel. She saw another possibility in Enron’s life and didn’t want to stop it.

　　Arranging the dialogue between two generations of "sisters", You Xiaoying thought of the image of "Taowa". "Finally my aunt said ‘ Dolls don’t have to be put into the same condom, and they have to go their own way ’ It means that you can have your own life choices, and you don’t have to follow the path planned by everyone like your aunt. This is my aunt’s love and understanding of Enron. "

　　The ending of the movie is open, and there is no clear answer. Sisters outside the movie still have to do every question in life.

　　Yin Xi said that her younger brother, who is now in the third year of high school, "quietly grew up" in her invisible time. One of them is that under her influence, my brother is determined to pursue his dream of life independently, instead of reaching out to his parents for a better life. People need independence. Parents have paid a lot to raise themselves. The future involves personal problems. Parents help you because they love you, not because they have to. After all, you are an adult.

　　Gugu, who lives and works in a big city by her own ability, is also pleasantly surprised to find that her younger brother’s habits and values are subtly influenced by her. "Sisters always give priority to their own lives. If they have independent sisters, they will have independent brothers".

　　(At the request of the interviewee, Yin Xi, Gu Gu and Yoga Yu are pseudonyms)

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Shen Jiequn

　　Beijing has started the high-temperature roasting mode, followed by a series of rumors about "heat" — — Sunscreen clothes are not sunscreen after washing, heat stroke is a large heatstroke, and drinking mineral water that has been exposed to the sun in the car will cause cancer, etc., which are concentrated in the latest scientific rumor list.

　　The monthly "scientific" gossip list is guided by Beijing Science and Technology Association, Beijing Municipal Committee Network Information Office, Capital Internet Association, and jointly released by Beijing Science and Technology Journalists Editors Association and Beijing regional website joint rumor platform.

　　Rumor has it that heatstroke is heatstroke

　　truth Some people think that heatstroke is heatstroke, not serious. In fact, it is not exactly the same as heatstroke, and it should not be taken lightly. Generally, the body temperature of heatstroke patients often exceeds 38℃, accompanied by facial flushing, profuse sweating, burning skin, nausea and vomiting, or cold limbs, pale face, decreased blood pressure, rapid pulse and other symptoms.

　　Heat stroke is the most serious emergency related to high temperature, that is, "severe heatstroke", which is a serious and fatal disease with skin burning, consciousness disorder (such as delirium, convulsion, coma) and multiple organ dysfunction. Once it happens, the death rate will be high.

　　Heat stroke does not happen suddenly. Before heatstroke develops into heat stroke, it will first experience "threatened heat stroke" and "mild heat stroke". To prevent heat stroke, we must first avoid heat stroke. Try to avoid staying in high temperature (high humidity) and unventilated environment, and avoid high temperature when traveling and do a good job of sun protection. In addition, some heatstroke prevention drugs can be prepared appropriately. When you have to do homework or activities outdoors, you should pay attention to your physical condition, drink plenty of water and rest in time. If you travel by car, don’t leave children and pets in the car. Pay attention to avoid dehydration and ensure adequate sleep.

　　Rumor has it that the sunscreen will be invalid once it is cleaned.

　　truth Is it true that sunscreen clothes can’t be washed with water? Excessive cleaning of sunscreen clothing will indeed lead to a decline in the anti-ultraviolet performance of clothing, but normal cleaning is no problem. Sunscreen clothing can enhance the anti-ultraviolet effect of clothes by adding ultraviolet absorbent and anti-ultraviolet agent to the cloth or adding sunscreen coating on the surface of the fabric, just like coating a lot of sunscreen on the surface of clothes.

　　Professional sun protection clothes usually indicate the sun protection index on the tag, which is the result of the standard inspection of national professional institutions. Only when UPF is greater than 40 and T (UVA) is less than 5%, can they be called "anti-UV products" and "sun protection clothes".

　　Under normal circumstances, the sunscreen effect will not be significantly reduced when the cleaning times of sunscreen clothing are less than 30 times. After more than 30 times, it depends on the water resistance of anti-ultraviolet agents and the processing level of sunscreen clothing. There are two main processes for adding ultraviolet shielding agent to clothes: one is to add it to spinning raw materials, and the other is to soak or coat the fabric. Generally speaking, the ultraviolet shielding agent added during spinning can be better combined with raw materials, and the ultraviolet resistance is still considerable after repeated washing; However, the ultraviolet shielding agent attached to the fabric after weaving is easier to be peeled off when washing.

　　The service life of sun protection clothing is usually several months to one year, and the sun protection ingredients may be damaged to varying degrees, and the sun protection effect is definitely worse than when it was just bought. Replacing a new sunscreen suit every year can ensure a good sunscreen effect.

　　Gossip exposed mineral water can cause cancer.

　　truth Qualified mineral water bottles in the market are usually made of food-grade plastics, namely polyethylene terephthalate (PET). PET is not only acid-resistant, alkali-resistant and grease-resistant, but also can withstand the corrosion of most solvents. At the temperature below 120℃, PET is non-toxic and tasteless, and it is safe to pack drinks. However, at high temperature, it will slowly dissolve and release some organic solvents harmful to human health.

　　The temperature in the car, even in summer, is generally difficult to reach 120℃, so there is no scientific basis for the statement that "mineral water exposed in the car can cause cancer".

　　Gossip astronauts can’t be nearsighted

　　truth People have been circulating this statement — — Astronauts can’t be nearsighted, let alone wear glasses, because wearing glasses in space may bring accidental injuries. Indeed, the selection criteria for astronauts are indeed very high. However, at present, low myopia is also allowed to enter space.

　　In the ascending phase of the mission, there are complicated situations such as rocket vibration and overload. If astronauts wear frame glasses, it may lead to collision and other problems, so astronauts will not wear frame glasses (wearable contact lenses) at this stage. The environment of the space station is relatively stable, and you can wear frame glasses normally.

　　Over the years, aerospace engineering technology has made great progress, and the mission environment is no longer strict with astronauts’ physical fitness requirements; On the other hand, in the future, we need more front-line researchers to "go to heaven" for scientific research. Obviously, it is not appropriate to use myopia as a hard standard to select researchers, so low myopia is now allowed to enter space. It is worth mentioning that people with high myopia are still unable to travel in space. After all, people with high myopia may fall off their retinas when riding a roller coaster, and it is even more impossible to bear the huge acceleration when the rocket is launched.

　　Yang Liwei, deputy chief designer of China’s manned spaceflight project, once said that the selection criteria for astronauts are different with different tasks. "From the perspective of vision, high myopia is not good, and low myopia is ok. Several of our non-professional load expert astronauts wear glasses. "

　　Gossip moles should be removed or they will become cancerous.

　　truth Does the mole on our body really have a chance to develop into melanoma, a deadly malignant tumor, if it is not removed? In fact, nevus is a benign tumor of the skin. Most nevus are formed in response to sun exposure, and it is extremely unlikely that they will develop into melanoma.

　　It is also possible to remove these moles for aesthetic reasons, or to observe them regularly (monthly) for life, and pay attention to their color changes and texture changes (such as increased thickness). Some moles may develop into melanoma more easily and need to be paid attention to, including: congenital giant moles, dysplasia moles, multiple moles (more than 50), moles at the ends of limbs, moles or pigmentation in digestive tract and genitourinary tract, moles exposed to sunlight for a long time, etc. If the mole is suspected to be bad, it must be completely removed under the guidance of an experienced doctor and sent to biopsy for pathological diagnosis.

　　Myth "conjoined" cherries blame pesticides

　　truth In life, cherries we buy sometimes appear "twins" phenomenon, that is, there are two fruits on a fruit stalk. But this has nothing to do with medication. The incidence of abnormal fruit of cherries is closely related to the high temperature weather last year, not caused by pesticides.

　　From the botanical point of view, the abnormal fruit is caused by the appearance of multiple pistils during the flower bud differentiation of cherries. Studies have shown that if cherries encounter high temperature above 30℃ during flower bud differentiation (especially during sepals and petals differentiation), the incidence of deformed fruits will greatly increase in the second year without human intervention, and the proportion of conjoined double fruits will be higher with the increase of temperature. However, during this period (mid-July), the temperature in warm areas in China often exceeds 30℃, which easily leads to the formation of double pistils or even multiple pistils.

　　Gossip dry eye drops work

　　truth It is circulated on the Internet that "dry eye is ‘ Lack of water in eyes ’ As long as more drops of eye drops can be effectively relieved. This kind of practice is wrong, and it is likely to be counterproductive.

　　Dry eye, also known as dry eye, refers to a series of diseases caused by various factors, such as abnormal quality and quantity of tears or abnormal dynamics, which leads to the decline of tear film stability, accompanied by eye discomfort or ocular surface tissue lesions.

　　On the surface of our eyeball, there is a thin layer of liquid, that is, the "tear film". It consists of oil layer, tear layer and mucin layer. Although it is only a few microns thick, it is like the "lubricating oil" of eyes, which can keep the cornea and conjunctiva moist and improve the refractive performance of eyes.

　　When dry eye is not too serious, patients just need to take a rest and drop some artificial tears, and it seems that they can see things clearly again, so it is easy to take it lightly. In fact, dry eye is a manifestation of the disorder of tear film secretion, not just "water shortage". Although it sounds strange, a considerable number of patients are easy to stimulate the lacrimal gland and produce a lot of tears because the balance of the tear film is destroyed. However, the extra tears that flow out cannot effectively exist on the surface of the eye to moisten the cornea in the form of tear film.

　　External means can only help it gradually recover its physiological function, so we must pay attention to it at an early stage, get rid of bad habits in time, and don’t use eye drops indiscriminately to avoid getting worse. If there are symptoms of dry eyes, such as dry eyes, dry eyes and difficulty in opening eyes, please go to the ophthalmology department of a regular hospital immediately to determine the type of dry eyes and treat them symptomatically.

　　Rumor has it that the green peel is not ripe litchi.

　　truth This is a misunderstanding of fresh litchi. Litchi with green skin in the market is not picked before it is ripe. There are more than 300 kinds of lychees, many of which are not full of bright red. For example, the characteristic of "princess smile" is that the skin is green and red.

　　The characteristic of hanging green litchi is that the peel is red and purple, and there is a green line running straight through it, so it is named "hanging green". Good quality "Guanyin Green" litchi, even the peel is green when it is mature. It is best for consumers to determine whether the peel color is normal according to the variety of litchi. The fresh litchi peel is cracked, flat and regular, and feels tight and elastic; There are also some lychees with blue color, which may belong to insufficient light or undercooked, so it is best not to eat them.

　　Rumors are better absorbed by eating fruit before meals.

　　truth In fact, eating fruits before or after meals will not affect the digestion and absorption of both nutrients.

　　The main component of fruit is water, followed by a small amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat and a small amount of water-soluble vitamins and minerals. There is no direct correlation between the digestion and absorption of these nutrients and eating dinner. Therefore, you can choose the order of eating fruits according to your personal situation and habits. It should be noted that you should not be greedy or eat more than one kind of food in your diet, let alone overeat.

　　Text/reporter Li Jie

　　With the popularization of health knowledge, many of us know that we can’t take medicine with tea or juice. However, do you know that warm water is not a "universal water" suitable for all drugs, and some drugs will reduce their efficacy if they are matched with it? In addition, rice soup and milk instead of water can also be the "drug primer" for some drugs. Today, we will ask the pharmacist in the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital to teach you how to take medicine in the safest and most effective way.

　　What is an empty stomach? It’s time to take medicine.

　　The drug instructions will indicate the time of taking the drug in the usage, so what is an empty stomach? Is it not an empty stomach as long as you have eaten? How to define before and after meals? Pharmacists in the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Beijing give a correct concept of medication time here.

　　Taking medicine on an empty stomach: generally, 1-2 hours before meals and 2-3 hours after meals belong to an empty stomach, and general laxatives and tonics are suitable for taking on an empty stomach;

　　Taking medicine before meals: it means taking medicine within 15-30 minutes before meals, and drugs for promoting gastric motility or protecting gastric mucosa are recommended to be taken before meals;

　　Taking medicine after meals: it means taking medicine 15-30 minutes after meals. Most medicines can be taken after meals, mainly to reduce the irritation of medicines to gastrointestinal tract or increase the efficacy when taken with food.

　　Are there any medicines that are not suitable for warm boiled water? exactly

　　With the popularization of health knowledge, many of us know that when taking oral drugs, we should avoid taking them with tea, fruit juice soda and alcoholic drinks. Not only that, the pharmacist said that there is still a lot to pay attention to in this medicine.

　　Live bacteria medicine is not suitable to be taken with hot water, so it is advisable to drink warm milk 30 minutes after meals, which is beneficial to form a protective film in the stomach and prevent gastric acid from damaging the medicine.

　　Heat-clearing drugs or purgative drugs with severe effects are taken with rice soup, which can not only protect the stomach, but also improve the efficacy; However, syrup drugs, if taken with warm water, are easy to dilute the drugs and reduce their efficacy.

　　Besides, can the sustained-release dosage form be chewed or broken in half? Pharmacists said that most sustained and controlled release preparations achieve sustained release through membrane dissolution and osmotic pump technology, such as breaking, chewing or crushing drugs, which may easily lead to drug overdose and adverse reactions; Only a few sustained-release preparations achieve sustained-release effect through multi-unit and unique microcapsule technology. These preparations can be taken apart, but not chewed or crushed.

　　See the ingredients clearly, avoid repeated medication and overeating.

　　When we use drugs ourselves, we must see the ingredients clearly and avoid repeated use of drugs. For example, the main components of two drugs with different trade names may be the same, so we should check the drug components when using them to avoid overdose.

　　At the same time, some people think that the greater the dosage, the greater the effect and the faster the effect. In fact, this is very wrong. The dosage of a drug is determined through rigorous scientific experiments and a large number of clinical observations. The dosage of the drug is beyond the therapeutic dosage range, which can produce toxic and side effects, damage human health and endanger life.

　　It is worth mentioning that some people are ill and impatient, and wish they could not take medicine as soon as possible. They often seek medical treatment from all directions or blindly buy a variety of drugs, which leads to the phenomenon of disorderly use of drugs. Due to the interaction between drugs and the combination of multiple drugs, the incidence of adverse reactions will increase exponentially. Therefore, we must be cautious about the combination of multiple drugs, which must be determined by doctors according to the needs of the disease, and do not blindly use drugs without authorization.

　　"Use with caution" is not that it cannot be used.

　　We usually keep some standing medicines at home in case of emergency. Pharmacists in the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital said that when using drugs, they should read the instructions when purchasing drugs, and doctors should follow the prescription when prescribing drugs. For those who are not symptomatic, it depends on the indication of the drug. If you buy over-the-counter drugs in a pharmacy, you must choose the appropriate drugs according to the indications stated in the instructions.

　　If you are in a hospital and take the medicine according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor, you should follow the doctor’s advice when taking the medicine. In fact, prescription is not only a voucher for taking medicine, but also a medical document for patients to use medicine. At present, many hospitals are equipped with self-printing equipment, so that patients can print the corresponding prescription and use drugs according to the prescription.

　　Experts especially advise not to take "taboos" seriously. Children, the elderly, pregnant women and patients with poor heart, liver and kidney function should be cautious when using drugs, because these people have poor drug metabolism function and high possibility of adverse reactions. In addition, drugs labeled "use with caution" for specific groups are not unusable. But to remind you to be careful before using it. Be aware of adverse reactions: if you feel serious discomfort during medication, you must stop taking the drug in time.

　　In addition, the "storage method" of drugs is directly related to the effect of drugs and the stability of ingredients. Pay attention to whether to use cold storage, whether to avoid light, and how to store it.

　　Pay more attention to these five drugs for the elderly.

　　An expert from the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital explained that the elderly need to pay more attention to medication safety because of the decline of liver and kidney function, the slow elimination of drugs and the high sensitivity of related receptors in the central nervous system. Especially the following five drugs, pay more attention when taking them.

　　Digitalis drugs, including digoxin, cedilanid, strophantoside K, etc. Because the elderly excrete these drugs slowly, it is easy to cause drugs to accumulate in the body and produce toxicity. Therefore, when using these drugs, the dosage should be reduced, and the blood drug concentration should be monitored if necessary.

　　Anticoagulants, including oral anticoagulants and injections, are at risk of bleeding, so it is necessary to standardize the use of such drugs, take them on time according to the doctor’s advice, and monitor the coagulation function regularly;

　　Diuretics have many potential adverse effects on the elderly, and it is easy to cause hyponatremia if used improperly. If it is not corrected in time, the risk rate of adverse events such as postural dizziness, hypotension and falls will increase, so it is necessary to take it according to the doctor’s advice according to the dose course.

　　A small dose of sedative and hypnotic drugs can produce therapeutic effects. At the same dose, the risk of adverse reactions in the elderly is higher than that in the young and middle-aged people.

　　Laxatives such as phenolphthalein and rhubarb can easily cause colon spasm and make defecation more difficult. In addition, long-term use of laxatives may also lead to the lack of calcium and vitamins in the body, so it should be used with caution. If necessary, glycerol suppository, kaiselu and rectal lubricants can be selected. Old people with constipation should adjust their diet, strengthen proper exercise and develop the habit of defecation regularly.

　　Tips for drug safety

　　Know drugs: Before taking drugs, you should know the name, function, side effects or risks of the drugs used and how to keep them.

　　Taking drugs: when taking drugs, you should first know the dosage and whether there are any contraindications, and stop using them in time if you feel unwell.

　　Adding drugs: if you need to add drugs, you should consult a doctor to prevent multiple drugs from interacting and causing harm.

　　Check drugs: keep the list of drugs and check drugs regularly to prevent taking expired, symptomatic or ineffective drugs.

　　Stop using drugs: Do you need to stop using drugs? When to stop using drugs? Please follow the doctor’s advice or drug instructions. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice in time. (Reporter Li Jie)