武汉夜生活网论坛|武汉桑拿论坛|武汉狼盟|武汉品茶网

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

　　　[Pacific Auto Network] There have been countless people teasing: the easiest way to make money is written in criminal law. Ordinary people steal at most, but some people with high intelligence and high education can be "empty gloves and white wolves" with a smart shake, and they still have hundreds of millions of state-owned assets.

　　Such people are not uncommon in the automobile circle. The most famous ones are Jia Yueting, the godfather of PPT, and Pang Qingnian, who can run with water. Now there is another Wang Xiaolin, who has built a car for three years and sold a total of 27 old electric cars, thus defrauding 6.6 billion yuan.

　　This big melon has been big enough to attract the name of CCTV’s father and made a "Automobile fund puzzle"The field report:

　　The incident broke out in April this year. Qiao Yudong, a former legal employee of Sailin Automobile, reported Wang Xiaolin, the chairman of Sailin Automobile, with his real name, sayingThe shareholders of four foreign-funded enterprises in Jiangsu Sailin, which they actually control, acquired Jiangsu Sailin shares at a price of 6.6 billion yuan with "false technology investment".

　　As the incident continued to ferment, Jiangsu Province also took action. The Nantong Intermediate People’s Court first seized two factories, 144 apartments and Shanghai branch in Jiangsu Sailin Rugao; Then the Rugao Economic and Technological Development Zone Management CommitteeCriminal investigation by Wang Xiaolin and others.

To find out why the incident happened, we should first briefly understand its shareholding structure:

　　Sailin Automobile, Jiangsu Sailin, has a registered capital of 10 billion yuan, of which Nantong Jiahe, a state-owned enterprise, holds 34% of the shares and contributes 3,341.87 million yuan in cash.

　　The four foreign-funded companies actually controlled by Wang Xiaolin invested with intellectual property rights, holding a total of about 66.58% of the shares, that is, Wang Xiaolin obtained the control of Sailin without paying a penny.

　　Among them, the legal persons of Rugao Salin, Nantong Shimai and Nantong Weimeng among the four foreign-funded companies are Wang Xiaolin’s wife Cong Chao, and all four companies are affiliated to Zifu Holdings held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　The legal representative of Rugao Jitai is Xu Yin, Wang Xiaolin’s beauty assistant, and the company belongs to Weimeng Industrial Group held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　In fact, these four foreign-funded companies have all paid 0 people for the five insurances, that is, they are "shell companies" in the conventional sense.

The second focus is on the so-called intellectual property rights.Overvalued:

　　The intellectual property rights provided by Wang Xiaolin for Sailin Automobile include "Jitai ··MyCar"Model with a valuation of 1,106.92 million yuan;

　　In addition, there areThree models,Derived from Saleen Motors International LLC (SMI) established by Wang Xiaolin, with a valuation of 1,880.42 million yuan, 1,894.52 million yuan and 1,776.27 million yuan respectively.

　　In fact, these technologies are not directly related to Xilin in the United States.

　　Because Steve Saleen’s American Saleen Automibile Inc (SAI for short) doesn’t actually have low-speed electric cars or SUVs, it mainly does super-running modification in recent years. Before that, it independently developed the famous super-running.

　　If the above allegations are true, Wang Xiaolin’s routine is to use "shell company" and "old man music technology" to embezzle billions of state-owned assets. Then where did all this money go? Sneaked it to someone close to you.

　　People familiar with the matter pointed out that Wang Xiaolin had a number of false and related transactions with his wife Cong Chao and Steve Sailin, suspected of transferring interests and misappropriating company assets.

However, this melon has not reached the climax yet, after all, the man has not responded yet.

　　Wang Xiaolin responded through a circle of friends on July 3rd, claiming that he was falsely accused and framed by Nantong Jiahe. Between the lines, it can make people make up a drama without urine spots:

　　For example, Nantong Jiahe "illegally detained German executives", "directed and performed shareholder farce", "stuffed into the gap between China and the United States" and "this case will definitely be written into textbooks" … …

　　Finally, Wang Xiaolin said forcefully that he should go back to his old job: lawyer+law professor!

　　Today, things have evolved into a "Rashomon" between smart businessmen and the government. So, I dare say this is the most wonderful melon of the year.

　　In fact, Wang Xiaolin is not only a lawyer, a professor and a businessman, but also a doctor returning from overseas, The Wolf of Wall Street, a racing enthusiast with an American racing license, a lover of ancient poetry translation and a cigar lover … …

　　Well, this is the reality of the rich and talented, high IQ, high EQ and high education.

● Dream of making a car germinates.

　　It took Wang Xiaolin more than 30 years to become such a overbearing president.

　　He graduated from Hunan Xiangtan University Law School in 1989, worked as a court clerk for two years, and then went to the United States, where he studied at Ohio University and Duke University.

　　Since then, he has worked as a lawyer on Wall Street, worked in auto finance, and is said to have done listing consultation for more than 100 auto-related enterprises.

　　During this period, he met many Chinese and American political and business leaders, among whom the most like-minded is the retreat of the automobile rivers and lakes, and it was also from then on that the small goal of building a car was born.

　　In 2007, Yang Rong and Wang Xiaolin appreciate each other, who want to restart their dream of building a car in the United States, plan to start a car-building project. Yang Rong is responsible for paying, and Wang Xiaolin is responsible for financing and commercial operation. However, a year later, Yang Rong’s funds were delayed, and Wang Xiaolin could only "tear his face" with him, and even started a lawsuit and finally settled.

● Build your own car in the United States.

　　Since then, Wang Xiaolin started to go his own way, and established GreenTech Automotive Corp (GTA for short) in the United States, a company dedicated to developing, producing and selling energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars.

　　When the company was founded, it was also controversial, because the source of funds came from the funds of overseas investment immigrants, that is, EB-5 for short.

　　This bucket of gold let Wang Xiaolin knock into the door of building a car.

　　In 2009, Wang Xiaolin bought a low-speed electric vehicle company in Hong Kong — — Hong Kong Power Automobile Company pocketed the latter’s MyCar technology, that is, the aforementioned intellectual property with a price of 1.1 billion yuan and used as a shareholding — — Jitai Maimai ·MyCar. (Dr. Wang is really an expert in making money.)

　　In the following years of 2010, Wang Xiaolin began to go back to China to collect gold, and the cooperation projects with automobile design enterprises Tongji Tongjie and Ordos local government all ended in failure.

　　In 2015, it happened that Steve Sailin’s Sailin car was close to bankruptcy, and Sailin S7, S7R and other intellectual property rights and all remaining assets were sold. Wang Xiaolin saw the right time again and shouted three words "Buy in buy buy".

● Return to China for gold.

　　Wang Xiaolin’s dream of building a car finally found a foothold in China, relying on the American super-running "technology" and the gold medal eloquence of a three-inch golden tongue.

　　In 2017, Sailin Automobile entered Rugao, Jiangsu Province, and later built two factories. The first factory has an annual output of 150,000 vehicles, and is used to put into production SUVs, as well as flexible production lines for cars and supermodels; The second plant is expected to put into production 50,000 Maimai vehicles and 20,000 S1 vehicles.

　　Then, in July 2019, a brand launch conference with Wu Yifan+Jason Statham+Hua Shao descended into the Bird’s Nest, and people began to watch the brand Sailin.

　　The three entertainment circles/car circles bring the goods with the brand-new Le Mans version of Sailin S7, the national super-run, the super-run SUV Sailin Maike and the city electric sports car Maimai.

　　The communication effect is there, but it is followed by overwhelming abuse.

　　Some people say that it is unrealistic to spend 200 million on marketing expenses. Some people say that this is a clear way to fool investors with a master-class super-run and low-cost "old man music".

　　With a bad name, Sai Lin launched Maimai in November of the same year, which is the only model that has been put on the shelves at present, and only 27 vehicles have been sold so far.

　　The above is Sai Lin’s short road to building a car.

　　About "Is Wang Xiaolin a huge scam?" In fact, this question is quite useless. After all, all public opinions have given consistent affirmative answers. However, because the incident is still in the investigation stage, the relevant departments only use the words "suspected" to describe the incident.

　　Wang Xiaolin himself also defended himself by "throwing the pot" Qiao Yudong and Nantong Jiahe, and at the same time tried to smash the gossip with all his strength.

　　For example, "We are serious about making cars", "It’s not that I don’t want to go back to China, and I have no reason to say that I want to stay in the United States." "Anyone who sees what we do, the cars we make and the factories we build will know that we are making cars in a down-to-earth manner."

　　Indeed, Sai Lin’s car was built, but it was not "serious" and "down-to-earth". There is a big question mark here.

　　Let’s take a look at how serious new forces build cars. It took only three or four years to develop the first production car, and it took four years to go public in the United States. Li Bin, the founder, lost his fortune and went around looking for investment. In the eyes of employees, he aged at a speed visible to the naked eye.

　　Although the monthly delivery volume of Weilai is only a few thousand units at present, Li Bin, as the representative of the new car-making force, is still in love.

?Let’s look at how Sai Lin built a car.：

　　The first mass-produced model, Maimai, is priced at 158.8-168.8 million yuan after subsidy. A small electric car with a battery life of only 305km can’t see any sincerity from the pricing alone.

　　Two months later, Maimai was taken off the shelves for no reason. So far, there are only 27 vehicles in the country, including 20 vehicles sold in 2019 and 7 vehicles sold in 2020.

　　The second "Maike" originally planned to be launched claims that the new car will have 406 horsepower and 450 Nm. In October 2019, the website showed the declaration information of the car, which came from the 2.0T engine, and the maximum was only 224PS.

　　As for Sailin S7, it was just a runaway n years ago, and it was only used to support the scene at most.

Another question is, where does the most scarce production qualification come from as a new force to build cars?

　　We turned out the declaration information of Maimai and Mike from the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, both of which showed that the manufacturer was "Jinhua youth automobile manufacturing co., ltd"On the left side of the rear, a conspicuous" Youth Car "logo was affixed. Yes, that’s right. It’s the "youth car that can run with water".

　　However, Maimai, which we have seen in the market, can no longer see the logo of "Maimai". According to the Measures for the Administration of External Labeling of Automobile Products of the National Development and Reform Commission, domestic cars should be marked with the name of the automobile manufacturer, trade mark and model name at the rear. So where did the sign of "Youth Car" go?

　　It is rumoured that it was Pang Qingnian, the chairman of Youth Automobile, who "led the bridge and built the line", and Wang Xiaolin’s Sailin automobile finally chose to land in Rugao, Jiangsu. Now that the youth car has filed for bankruptcy, plus the cool Sailin and the land ark that once had land disputes, it is conceivable how big the shadow area of Rugao, Jiangsu Province is. Will there be any mistakes or improper review in attracting investment?

　　Undoubtedly, this is a wake-up call for all local governments to prevent fire, theft and fraud in the future.

　　Even without this epidemic this year, those who should have collapsed will still collapse, and Mr. Nan Guo, who is just making up the rest, will eventually be found out.

　　In April, Lu Qun, the chairman of the board of directors, was restricted from high consumption due to the annual loss of several hundred million yuan in the future car.

　　In mid-June, the founder of Bo County issued a statement on operational difficulties.

　　At the end of June, Baiteng announced a complete shutdown.

　　There will be more and more similar news, but it is a pity that the real money that has been squandered, Dr. Jia Accountant Wang is still living happily in the United States, and those who make cars seriously are still struggling. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Zeng Huijun)

　

The animated films in the hot show have inherited the system of "deifying" pioneered by other films, and taken another solid step on the road of building "China Animation School" in the new century with rich narrative content and distinctive artistic characteristics. However, its narrative defects have exposed the universality of domestic animated films in adapting myths and legends in recent years. It is of great significance to explore this issue in depth to promote the benign development of "China Animation School".

The new list of gods: Yang Jian takes the myth story of Aquilaria sinensis saving the mother as the core, integrates the relevant plots of Romance of the Gods, and integrates myths and historical stories such as the Goddess of Wushan and the warlord of Zhou Youwang, focusing on the mental journey of Yang Jian and Aquilaria sinensis seeking for themselves and resisting power, which is exactly the same as the previous similar works such as Ne Zha Legend of Deification weakening the collective ethical narrative and strengthening the personal growth narrative, showing the narrative and values of the "China Animation School" and traditional animation works in the new century. However, just like the controversy caused by Ne Zha’s release, the excessive reconstruction of The List of New Gods: Yang Jian under the shell of "a new story" is also worth pondering.

The most interesting thing in the film is the "blackening" transformation of the celestial groups represented by Yuding real person and the four heavenly kings. In the traditional story of the Three Notre Dames, the Lotus Lantern bears the spirit of Yang Chan and Liu Yanchang’s guarding and rebelling against love. This story was transplanted into the film, and it was adapted into the spirit of dedication to protect the world, and it was sublimated from "small self" to "big self" in value. However, with the development of the plot, the traditional narrative of Lotus Lantern gradually disintegrated: Yang Chan, the Three Virgin, who tried her best to suppress the mysterious birds, was just a chess piece ruthlessly manipulated by Yuding real people; While talking about "the great righteousness of the world" and "the sentient beings in the three realms", Yuding real people used Yunhua, the mother of Yang Jian, and Yang Chan, the sister of Yang Jian, to achieve their political goals, and the original touching friendship between master and apprentice disappeared. Whether Yang Jian split Taoshan or Agarwood split Huashan, it was the deliberate operation of Yuding real interest groups, and the ethical connotation of the story itself was greatly weakened.

The story after the "new edition" has multiple explosive points, such as court tactics, blood relatives fighting, loyalty and injustice, which undoubtedly enhances the readability and commercialization of the film. In fact, in recent years, many animated films adapted from traditional myths and legends have such a tendency. Ne Zha strengthened Nezha’s "anti-tradition" color of "disobedience and unfilial", and Legend of Deification strengthened the hero’s lonely heroic color of resisting the collective will for personal value. This adaptation conforms to the trend of pursuing individuality in the current youth subculture and has gained many fans. However, the subversive reconstruction of the traditional story system and the ethical system behind it implies the danger of falling into the quagmire of value nihilism from myth nihilism.

The reason why these "new stories" can be established in narrative logic is that the system of China’s myths and legends is complex, which leaves enough space for the current reconstruction, but the ethical system behind it is complete and firm. Whether it is a personal narrative that praises love and exalts family ties, or a collective narrative of self-sacrifice and resistance to power, it contains the national spirit condensed by the Chinese nation in the long process of agricultural civilization evolution. This national spirit not only cherishes personal values, but also vigorously promotes family, family-centered collectivism values and community consciousness.

However, from Legend of Deification in The Big Fish Begonia to The New List of Gods: Yang Jian, this collectivism value and community consciousness have been gradually deconstructed in the artistic world of "New Stories". For example, the concept of "love is above everything else" in Big Fish Begonia and Legend of Deification’s concept of "individual is above the collective" clearly declared this tendency, while The New List of Gods: Yang Jian quietly hollowed out the core of social and ethical relations such as mentoring and friends through the blackening of Yuding real people, leaving only the trust and willfulness of the relationship between individuals and blood relatives, which undoubtedly fell into the pattern of individualism.

Animated films conform to the growth track of the younger generation, express the value appeal of young people, and also reflect the value confusion of young people. Domestic animated films with "new stories" are put into the "new wine" of youth culture with "old bottles", but the educational and guiding functions of film art as an important category of popular culture are ignored. Although traditional stories have their limitations of the times, there are also defects and misunderstandings in youth subculture. The significance of "new story compilation" is not only to endow the traditional narrative with new connotation of the times, but also to guide the audience to establish "new value" in the new era with "old stories". If we blindly obey and cater to the aesthetic preference of the market and abandon the responsibility and mission of socialist literature and art, the development of animated films will inevitably be mired in the quagmire of commercial reproduction.

Needless to say, with its exquisite artistic presentation and complicated narrative construction, The List of New Gods: Yang Jian has become the most eye-catching animated film this summer, and will certainly become one of the representative works of "China Animation School" in the new century. However, how the "China Animation School", which is characterized by the "new story compilation", establishes the value benchmark of the new era in the "new story compilation", organically combines the construction of the nationality of animated films with the modernization of the national spirit, and makes domestic animated films become an important participating force in the creative transformation and innovative development project of excellent traditional culture, which is still an urgent problem for China animators.

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the local taxation bureau, and the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
　　　 In recent years, some areas have reported that the current tax standards applicable to limestone, marble and granite resources are not reasonable, and it is suggested to make appropriate adjustments. After study, the relevant adjustment matters are hereby notified as follows:
　　　 First, the applicable tax amount of limestone resource tax is adjusted from 2 yuan per ton to 0.5 yuan to 3 yuan per ton; The applicable tax amount of marble and granite resource tax is adjusted from 3 yuan to 3 yuan to 10 yuan per cubic meter.
　　　 Two, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau) and the local taxation bureau can determine the applicable tax standard within the above range.
　　　 Three, the implementation of this notice since July 1, 2003. Please according to the actual situation in the region, formulate specific adjustment plan, and report to the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China for the record.
　　　 CC: State Taxation Bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　

Ministry of Finance State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China　　　　　　　　
June 4th, 2003　　　　　　　　

Interview video

　　Interview site

　　Nan Han, Deputy Director of Henan University Admissions Office

　　As the first batch of "double-first-class" universities in Henan, Henan University is located in Kaifeng, the ancient capital, with a rich historical and cultural accumulation, which has always been yearned for by many students. For this year’s high-profile candidates, how can they fill in their volunteers to enter this coveted ivory tower? On June 20th, Henan Government Network and Dahe.com invited Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, to be a guest in the live broadcast room, explaining the school’s enrollment policy this year for candidates, and filling in the volunteer support for candidates.

　　[Enrollment Plan]

　　This year, this master’s degree has enrolled a total of 12,550 students, all of whom are enrolled according to a batch of undergraduate courses and an advance batch.

　　"This year, Henan University will continue to actively deepen the reform of the enrollment system, optimize the structure of students, and improve the quality of students. All majors will be enrolled in accordance with a batch of undergraduate courses and in advance." Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, said that in 2019, the total enrollment scale of undergraduate students in Henan University was 12,550, and 96 majors were enrolled in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government according to a batch of undergraduate students and advance batches.

　　At present, the school enrolls 16 majors in advance and a batch of undergraduates, including economics, finance, China language and literature, history, education, psychology, journalism and communication, geography, public administration, mathematics, electronic information, computer, pharmacy, chemistry, architecture and design, covering 38 specific majors (directions).

　　At the same time, this year the school continued to implement special enrollment plans for poor rural areas. In 2019, Henan University continued to implement the "national special plan" and "local special plan" for qualified candidates in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province, with a total enrollment plan of about 300 people and nearly 30 arts and science majors, all of which are superior majors.

　　In addition, Chinese-foreign cooperative education majors plan to recruit more than 2,200 students and add an enrollment program. In 2019, we added a cooperation project with the undergraduate course of Huddersfield University in the UK. The cooperative enrollment major is civil engineering, and the enrollment plan is 100 students (limited to science).

　　[Enrollment changes]

　　Expand the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and the admission principles of art and music majors have changed.

　　"This year, our school expanded the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and added architectural enrollment, including architecture and urban and rural planning." Nan Han said.

　　Candidates need to be reminded that this year, Heda University has added an undergraduate major, namely Nano-materials and Technology. This major started enrolling students for the first time this year, with 30 students planned.

　　In addition, the admission principles of art music majors have changed. All art majors (including cooperative education) are admitted in advance in art undergraduate courses. The admission principle of music majors has been adjusted: music majors with the same type of unified examination results are admitted according to the principle of group investment in Henan Province. The major of composition and composition technology theory was changed to only recruit instrumental candidates.

　　[Enrollment Features]

　　Biology is a world-class discipline, and there are three disciplines that have entered the top 1% of the global ESI rankings.

　　What is a "gold medal major" in Heda University?

　　Nan Han introduced that at present, biology of Henan University is a world-class discipline construction discipline, biology and geography are dominant disciplines in Henan Province, pedagogy and applied economics are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province, and the disciplines of "Yellow River Civilization" and "Nanomaterials and Devices" are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province.

　　"There are three disciplines that rank in the top 1% of global ESI, namely chemistry, materials science and clinical medicine." Nan Han said.

　　Among the existing undergraduate majors, Heda University has 9 national specialties, including Chinese language and literature, English, history, biological science, chemistry, geography, education, economics and physical education. There are 13 provincial specialties, including: applied chemistry, clinical medicine, computer science and technology, tourism management, information and computing science, traditional ethnic sports, physics, editing and publishing, painting, music performance, musicology and ideological and political education.

　　Many candidates are concerned about whether they can change their major if they are not satisfied with their major after entering the university.

　　In this regard, Nan Han said that in order to provide students with more opportunities for free choice and good space for personality development, Henan University has formulated the Interim Measures for Ordinary Undergraduate Students of Henan University to Change their Major. Students who really have interest and expertise in other majors during their study can apply for changing majors within the time specified by the school. According to the requirements of training objectives and training quality, all relevant majors will assess the students to be transferred and decide whether to accept them according to the assessment results. For individual majors, if the state has relevant regulations or there is a clear agreement with the school before admission, it is not allowed to change majors (for details, refer to the Interim Measures for the Change of Major for Ordinary Undergraduate Students in Henan University).

　　[Innovative cultivation]

　　Constructing innovative practice training system to improve the quality of undergraduate talent training

　　What students and parents care about is what kind of training students will get after entering the school. For Heda University, the cultivation of undergraduate talents has always been the top priority.

　　"From the end of 2018 to April 2019, our school held an undergraduate education conference, held a four-month discussion on undergraduate education ideas, and put forward 20 reform measures aimed at deepening undergraduate education reform and comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training." Nan Han introduced that the school has started to implement four special plans, namely, undergraduate specialty construction and upgrading, undergraduate course quality improvement, undergraduate practical teaching quality improvement and undergraduate classroom teaching quality improvement.

　　Schools give full play to the advantages of comprehensive universities and implement general education. For all undergraduates, five general education modules are set up, including cultural inheritance and humanistic training, human civilization and social development, scientific spirit and scientific progress, life education and health, artistic sentiment and aesthetic perception, so as to encourage students to "understand arts and sciences, know ancient and modern times and understand art" and thus have a generous knowledge base.

　　At present, the school has 34 national excellent courses, 94 provincial excellent courses and 145 school-level excellent courses. At the same time, we actively explore the innovation of training mode, including the enrollment training mode by specialty, the training mode of major and minor plus double degree, and the implementation of top-notch innovative talent training plan. The school offers experimental classes of "Elite Program" for biological sciences and "Mingde Program" for nine majors, including Chinese language and literature, and is committed to cultivating top talents in basic disciplines. Implement a series of outstanding talent training programs in applied majors, including outstanding legal talents, outstanding doctors, outstanding teachers and outstanding engineers.

　　"The school is committed to building an innovative practice training system. There are 49 undergraduate teaching practice platforms, including 3 at the national level and 16 at the provincial and ministerial levels; There are 640 practice training bases; In 2018, our school won nearly 2,000 prizes at the provincial and ministerial level, and 1,300 students directly participated in the’ Dachuang Project’. " Nan Han said.

　　Today, Henan University has a history of more than 100 years, forming a rich cultural accumulation and a unique campus cultural atmosphere. In the cultural influence ranking of China University in 2017, Henan University ranked 26th among universities in China.

　　[Funding Policy]

　　The all-in-one financial aid system ensures that every student of Henan University can successfully complete his studies.

　　For students with poor family economic conditions, what financial aid policies does the school have to help them complete their studies?

　　According to reports, Henan University currently has scholarships at the national level, the school level and the social level, and has formed a multi-functional funding system of "awards, loans, assistance, diligence, exemption and compensation".

　　In terms of scholarships, the school has national scholarships (8,000 yuan/person/year), national inspirational scholarships (5,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University scholarships (2,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University special scholarships and other scholarships at or above the school level. Relevant colleges also have college scholarships, as well as directional, special or professional scholarships set up by social institutions and individuals. In 2018, the school distributed 43.6 million yuan of national scholarships to nearly 13,400 students.

　　In terms of student loans, students from poor families can apply for national student loans on campus, thus alleviating the pressure on tuition and living expenses. In 2018, the school issued a total of 56 million yuan of national student loans to 8,000 students.

　　In terms of difficult subsidies, in 2018, the school issued a total of 240 students with special difficulties subsidies, with a total subsidy amount of 150,000 yuan; 4 million yuan of various social aid funds were distributed to 1,650 students, and 1.52 million yuan of other financial aid projects were distributed to 900 students.

　　In the work-study program, the school has a standardized management system for students’ work-study programs. According to the characteristics of students, there are work-study programs such as teaching assistants, research assistants and management assistants. In 2018, a total of 3,000 students were given a work-study post allowance of 1.56 million yuan.

　　In addition, for students with special difficulties or special contributions to the school, tuition fees can be reduced or exempted through certain procedures. In 2018, Heda reduced tuition fees by 180,000 yuan for 40 students.

　　"In 2018, the school used state funds, school funds and social assistance funds to reach 107 million yuan, subsidizing 27,000 students with financial difficulties in their families, which can ensure that every student of Hehe University can successfully complete his studies and ensure that no student will drop out of school because of financial difficulties in his family." Nan Han said.

　　[Fill in the volunteers]

　　Candidates in Henan Province rank more than 8,500 in liberal arts and more than 40,000 in science, which is expected to be admitted.

　　The principle of general admission to Henan University this year is: based on the results of the college entrance examination, taking the scores of the ordinary high school academic level examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation as an important reference, the principle of "score first" is implemented, that is, among the candidates who fill in the school’s volunteers and file in the school, the candidates with high scores are given priority to meet their professional volunteers. When the file scores are the same, the majors are arranged in order according to the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. Parallel volunteer Toudang admission, the unfinished plan, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education and the provincial admissions departments to solicit volunteers. The school does not set a professional grade difference when enrolling.

　　In order to help candidates’ parents fill in their volunteers’ reports, Heda University has provided the school admission scores for the past three years:

　　In 2016, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 537 points, which was 20 points higher than that of the previous year; The minimum admission for science is 559 points, which is 36 points higher than that of the previous year.

　　In 2017, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 548 points, which was 32 points higher than the first line; The minimum admission for science is 531 points, 47 points higher than one line;

　　In 2018, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission scores of arts and sciences were 582 points and 561 points, which were 35 points and 62 points higher than the provincial first line respectively.

　　In addition to referring to the admission scores of previous years, the ranking of candidates is also a very important reference index. Judging from the admission situation in previous years, candidates in Henan Province generally rank above 8,500 in liberal arts and above 40,000 in science, and are expected to be admitted to Heda University.

　　"Under the current investment mode in parallel volunteer, candidates should be clear about the position of their scores among all candidates, and then make a comprehensive analysis based on the admission situation of enrollment institutions over the years to determine the volunteers that suit them." Nan Han suggested that when choosing and filling in volunteers, both school volunteers and professional volunteers should pay attention to the arrangement of the order. Generally, the most favorite and favorite volunteers should be placed in the front position, and the grades should be opened to maintain the gradient.

　　[Consultation mode]

　　Candidates can log on to the Henan University Admissions Information Network (http://zs.henu.edu.cn) to check the enrollment information, or call the school enrollment consultation telephone number 0371-22196686 for consultation. (Reporter Zhang Nanyin Xinyu/Wen Muzhen Zhu Ping Zhang Kaili/Video Han Yuyu/Host)

"Fast Love" actor Daniel Bruhl or join Captain America: Civil War

　 　 1905 movie network news Foreign media have recently exposed the progress of Marvel Comics’s work. The reporter not only revealed that the film will be filmed in Atlanta and Georgia in April, but also claimed that Captain America: Civil War’s villain is "Baron Zemo" and actor Daniel Bruhl will join in.

　 　 "Baron Zemo" Heinrich was one of the top scientists in Nazi. Later, he was forced to wear a mask to hide himself because of the global wanted. Later, he was accidentally hurt by the "super glue" he developed in the battle with "Captain America". Not only was his face disfigured, but his mask was completely glued and could not be taken off. Therefore, Heinrich became enemies with "Captain America" and he died in a landslide.

　 　 The second generation of "Baron Zemo" is the son of Heinrich. He was disfigured by "super glue" in the process of attacking "Captain America" and also needed to wear a mask. Although there have been rumors that Daniel Bruhl will join Captain America: Civil War, the news has not been officially confirmed by Marvel Comics, so fans need to wait patiently. In addition, the synopsis of Captain America: Civil War’s plot has also been exposed.

　 　 "In the Captain America: Civil War, billionaire Tony Stark and the captain are tit for tat. They have different opinions on the superhero registration bill issued by the US government, which requires all people with super powers to report to SHIELD and register with the government."

　 　 According to foreign media reports, Captain America: Civil War will shoot from April 4th to August 8th, and the film will be released in North America on May 6th, 2016. Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr. and other actors will return to play.

　　China News Service, Jinhua, February 14th (Qian Chenfei)
Xu Zhengda) From February 9 to 14, more than 40 teachers and students from many universities in Taiwan Province walked into Hangzhou and Jinhua, Zhejiang, to carry out in-depth cultural and artistic exchanges. In the meantime, Taiwan Province teachers and students watched the animated film "Nezha’s Devil Children Making a Sea" together.

　　"The first time I saw the Nezha series, it was wonderful and worth watching." After the movie, Wei Meijuan, a student from Taiwan Province, couldn’t calm down for a long time. In her view, the image of Nezha in the movie is very three-dimensional, and many people can’t do it, which also makes the movie more exciting.

　　Liu Jiazhen, a student from Taiwan Province, also spoke highly of the film. It said, "The Devil’s Boy in Nezha is a classic story from a new perspective. The film is exquisite and the battle scene is shocking, which makes people stare."

　　In Liu Jiazhen’s view, the film integrates the themes of affection, friendship and growth, and shows Nezha’s inner struggle and self-redemption. The emotional depiction is profound and moving, the role design is unique, and the special effects and music complement each other, bringing excellent viewing experience. "On the whole, this is a masterpiece of the country that combines blood, humor and depth. It can not only cause thinking, but also make people excited. It is worth seeing. I hope that more outstanding mainland film and television works can be released in Taiwan Province. "

　　It is understood that more than 40 teachers and students from Taiwan Province come from more than 10 local universities. During their stay in Zhejiang, the movie "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" was shown, and the box office of the film has exceeded 10 billion yuan.

　　"Cross-strait cultures are of the same origin, and themes such as Nezha and Feng Shen are part of Chinese culture, so young people in Taiwan Province are no strangers to this." A Taiwan Province teacher said. (End)

Yesterday, it broke the news that Liu Yifei’s mother and Chen Jinfei started a new company in partnership, and Liu Yifei’s mother Liu Xiaoli invested 1.8 million yuan and held 60% of the shares; Chen Jinfei contributed 1.2 million yuan, holding 40% of the shares. This is the first public cooperation between the two people since 2019, which has aroused heated discussion among netizens.

Some netizens said, it is no wonder that "Americans are coming back to make movies again, so it was michel platini who came back". Externally, Liu Yifei once claimed that Chen Jinfei was his "godfather", which is more like what we usually call "adoptive father", that is to say, Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei are father and daughter.

Speaking of the process of getting to know each other, Hu Jun has heard many versions. Some people say that, in fact, the relationship between Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei’s mother is confusing. It is reported that Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei’s father’s family are family friends, so Liu Yifei is recognized as their adopted daughter. Others think that her mother Liu Xiaoli and Chen Jinfei are lovers according to the "stepfather" statement mentioned by Liu Yifei in the interview. However, to the outside world, this rich man has always claimed that he is Liu Yifei’s agent, and there are quite a few pictures of three people in the same box.

　　Zhoushan, China, March 15th (Reporter Lin Bo correspondent Chen Weifang Hu Xiao) The national professional and technical personnel qualification examination is commonly known as the "title examination". Obtaining the title certification can not only promote the salary increase, but also affect the career prospects, and even bring convenience to the settlement in some cities. Therefore, some people stay up all night reading, while others rack their brains to take shortcuts, which makes some lawless elements see "business opportunities".

　　In 2018, the network police brigade of Dinghai Branch of Zhoushan Public Security Bureau in Zhejiang Province found that someone publicly peddled the answers to the title examination online in their daily work. After nearly half a year of investigation and evidence collection, tracking and arrest, they successfully cracked the first online sale of national-level examination questions in Zhoushan recently, and arrested 2 suspects, involving more than 15,000 yuan.

　　Looking for "business opportunities" in the examination of down-and-out candidates

　　Wang, a 25-year-old man from Weishi, Henan Province, worked as an ordinary skilled worker in a construction company in Changbai Township, Dinghai District. In order to get into a management position as soon as possible, in May 2018, Wang signed up for the national second-level constructor examination (hereinafter referred to as "Second Construction").

　　During the preparation period, he joined a number of QQ groups for exams, so he made friends with a netizen named "King" who was selling answers to exam questions. At first, Wang didn’t believe the truth of the answer and didn’t buy it. Until the end of the exam, another netizen told him that the answer of "Dawang" was true, and he also sent questions and answers. Wang was shocked after checking it. Only then did he believe that "Dawang" did have channels to get the answer.

　　In September 2018, the national first-class constructor exam (hereinafter referred to as "Yijian") was just around the corner, and the QQ group became lively again, and all kinds of information about buying answers to exam questions at high prices came in an endless stream, which made Wang, whose family was poor, have the idea of reselling exam questions.

　　In order to improve the income, Wang only bought the answer of the last of the four subjects from the "King" place at the price of 500 yuan, and then copied and pieced together the answers of the first three subjects from other online channels at will, trying to sell them by the way of genuine imitation. At the same time, in order to further convince people of the authenticity of the examination questions, Wang adopted the sales strategy of giving the first answer for free and paying for the last three, with the price ranging from 50 to 1000 yuan.

　　Sure enough, as soon as the news of selling the questions hung out in the QQ group, many candidates contacted Wang one after another, and it didn’t take long for him to easily earn more than 5,000 yuan. Then he formed a group of netizens who had paid money separately. In order not to give away the clues, he only sent the last three answers on the day of the exam.

　　Although, after the exam, many netizens told him that the questions were wrong and asked for a refund, Wang didn’t care and dissolved the QQ group.

　　However, what Wang couldn’t think of was that his business had been targeted by the police as soon as it opened. On September 17, 2018, the police arrested Wang in his dormitory and seized one computer and two mobile phones involved.

　　A thousand miles to track down the thief and catch the king first

　　According to Wang’s account and the results of electronic data exploration, the police found that criminals bought and sold answers to test questions through the Internet, and generally settled money with WeChat and Alipay. The people involved were all over the country, and the real identity of the other party was not clear between the upper and lower families. These factors caused great trouble to the case handling work.

　　How to find the last "king" in the vast network has become the primary problem that the police must overcome.

　　After online tracing, the police initially locked the suspect’s location in Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province. In order to determine the identity of the suspect, the police rushed to the local area non-stop, and finally found out the true identity of the "King" through a lot of investigation, field investigation and clue analysis — — Yang, male, 32 years old, from Zhengzhou, Henan.

　　On December 5, 2018, the police successfully captured it in a construction site in Liupanshui.

　　In the face of the trial, Yang thought that the transactions were all done online through virtual identities, and the relevant data had already been deleted, so there was no way to prove it. At first, the performance did not cooperate.

　　However, in the end, in the face of the wisdom and evidence of the police, Yang confessed to the facts of the crime and explained more than 10 people who bought the answers.

　　Yang confessed that on the eve of the exam, he bought the answers to four subjects at one time from a netizen named Spongebob on QQ at a price of 2,700 yuan, and then the sales method was basically similar to that of Wang. Yang said that he earned a total of more than 10,000 yuan by reselling test questions.

　　The content of the test questions is highly consistent.

　　The authenticity of a criminal suspect’s selling test questions is directly related to the determination of the crime of fraud or illegal selling, providing test questions and answers.

　　The police reported the test materials seized from Wang and Yang for identification. Appraised by relevant departments: the contents of the first and second test questions can all correspond to the corresponding subject test papers of the first-level constructor in 2018; Nearly 70% of the content of the third test question corresponds to the corresponding subject test paper of the first-level constructor in 2018, and another 15% can correspond to the corresponding subject test paper of the first-level constructor in 2017.

　　On February 27th, 2019, the criminal suspects Wang and Yang were transferred to Dinghai police for examination and prosecution according to law because they violated the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and were suspected of illegally selling and providing test questions and answers. The suspect "Spongebob" and the source of the leaked answers to the test questions are being fully investigated by the police.

　　The picture shows British primary school students in class. Bright pictures/vision china

　　The picture shows a set of textbooks "Real Shanghai Mathematics". Information picture

　　The picture shows a primary school math teacher from Shanghai teaching in Britain. Information picture

　　The picture shows two British primary school math teachers who went to China to learn Buddhist scriptures taking photos with China students. Information picture

　　[Window of World Education]

　　Many children from China who come to school in Britain will inevitably be at a certain disadvantage in language at the beginning, but it is not difficult for them to find that they also have a great advantage that British children envy, that is, their math level. Anyone who is familiar with British education knows that children from China are often among the best in mathematics in primary school classes in Britain.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the mathematics level of primary school students, the British government has begun to look to China, hoping that Chinese’s "magic" mathematics education method can solve the "persistent problem" that English children’s mathematics scores are not ideal. Following the promotion of "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in primary schools in England from the second half of 2016, the UK is actively introducing mathematics textbooks for primary school students in Shanghai. A set of textbooks named "Real Shanghai Mathematics" will be published in the UK at the end of this year and early next year, and will enter the primary school classroom in the UK at the beginning of next year.

　　1. Thirty-six volumes of China textbooks help British primary school mathematics education.

　　As early as the first half of this year, some British media have reported that the textbook "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is about to enter the UK, but there are different opinions about when this textbook will be put into use. Recently, the reporter saw from official website, the British Collins Learning Publishing House, which is responsible for introducing this set of teaching materials, that this set of teaching materials is divided into teachers’ books, students’ books and students’ workbooks, with a total of 36 volumes, which will be published one after another from the end of November this year to the end of January next year. The reporter also saw on some websites in the UK that these textbooks can now be booked online. It is reported that at the beginning of next year, these textbooks will officially enter the classrooms of some primary schools in Britain.

　　"Real Shanghai Mathematics" has been translated into English almost word for word from Shanghai primary school mathematics textbooks, with one rare minor change: the RMB symbol in the mathematics topic has been replaced by the pound symbol. According to Fayona McGlade from Harper Collins Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Collins Learning Publishing House, Shanghai’s mathematics textbooks are "excellent" and "need no improvement".

　　At present, there has been a special introduction about "Real Shanghai Mathematics" in official website, Collins Learning Publishing House. According to the publishing house, "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is a set of mathematics courses for primary school students from grade one to grade six, with high-quality textbooks as the core. These immersive educational resources, translated from the best-selling mathematics course in Shanghai, will enable every student to master mathematics knowledge and develop their infinite potential. "

　　At the 2017 London Book Fair held in March this year, Harper Collins Publishing Group signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group to translate and publish the mathematics textbooks for basic education in Shanghai. Colin Hughes of Collins Learning Press called the signing of the agreement "a historic moment". Hughes said, "As far as I know, textbooks written for China students will be translated and used by British schools. This has never happened." He said that the move "aims to improve the quality of mathematics education in Britain by adopting the method of making Shanghai a world leader in mathematics education." He said that compared with the current textbooks in Britain, the original Chinese textbooks are "much more demanding".

　　The entry of Shanghai mathematics textbooks into Britain has attracted the attention of many western media, including American and British media. For example, in August, the website of The New York Times reported on this matter with the title "Britain turned to China for help in improving its math scores". The British newspaper The Guardian described this textbook cooperation between Chinese and British publishers as a "historic agreement". According to The Guardian, China’s developed cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have trained the world’s top pupils in mathematics, while British students are far behind their Asian peers.

　　It is reported that this is not the first time that Harper Collins Publishing Group has introduced China mathematics textbooks. In 2015, the publishing house translated and published the mathematics textbook "One Lesson and One Practice" for primary schools in China. Ms. Fayona McGlade told the media that this textbook has received very good feedback from British teachers and students.

　　2. 8,000 primary schools learn the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model".

　　The introduction of Shanghai mathematics textbooks is the latest step for Britain to learn China’s mathematics teaching experience in an all-round way. In July 2016, Nick Gibb, Secretary of State of the British Ministry of Education, announced that Britain would invest 41 million pounds to implement the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in 8,000 primary schools. He said: "We will witness the revival of mathematics education in our country. In the past, we heard too many British people say ‘ Can’t count ’ This will become history. "

　　Britain decided to introduce "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" because of the results of two Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment) tests. PISA is an evaluation test of the learning level of 15-year-old students all over the world, which is planned by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In 2009 and 2012, 15-year-old students from more than 70 countries and cities, including Britain and China, took the test twice. The first test takes reading as the main test, mathematics as the auxiliary test, and the second test takes mathematics as the main test. In the results of the two tests, Shanghai students ranked first, while British students performed poorly. The test results show that English students of the same age are three years behind Shanghai students in mathematics.

　　In addition, some international tests in recent years also show that compared with some Southeast Asian countries, the proportion of 15-year-old students in Britain who don’t understand basic operations is more than 10%.

　　Chinese, who lives in Britain, will find that the British people’s mental arithmetic ability is weak. Take a simple example: a bill of 8.5 pounds. If you pay 10.5 pounds, the waiter sometimes can’t respond. Speaking of the mental arithmetic ability of the British people, it is often mentioned that former Prime Minister David Cameron was asked by reporters how much 9 times 8 equals, but he could not answer the result. In English schools, many formulas don’t need to be remembered, and sometimes you can bring a calculator to the exam.

　　Before deciding to promote the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method", Britain made a long-term and scientific evaluation. In 2014, Britain started the "Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Project" and entrusted sheffield hallam university to conduct a third-party follow-up evaluation of the project. In 2016, sheffield hallam university published the Research Report on the Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Program, which spoke highly of Shanghai’s mathematics education and named Shanghai’s mathematics teaching model "Shanghai be adept at Approach".

　　Nick Gibb said that English people often say "can’t count" and think that mathematics is too difficult to learn, which has even become an ethos in British society. Under the influence of this ethos, many British people think that math is not good, which is not a shameful thing. In Nick Gibb’s view, promoting the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model" will help "ensure that young people can prepare for their study and work in the 21st century".

　　3. Pay attention to the consistency and depth of Shanghai’s teaching model.

　　When talking about the difference between Shanghai’s mathematics teaching mode and Britain’s, Andres Schleicher, head of PISA, said, "Our data show that few British students think British mathematics education is interesting and creative, and the number of young people choosing mathematics as a career has been declining, especially women. PISA shows that English mathematics education uses a lot of applied problems, that is, simple mathematical operations are implanted in applied problems, and students do repeated simple operations. In contrast, Shanghai’s mathematical methods are more rigorous, dedicated and consistent. Strict, that is, the in-depth understanding of concepts and cognitive needs in Shanghai mathematical law; Focus, that is, Shanghai will go deep into every small problem, while the British method is ‘ A mile wide and a foot deep ’ ; Consistency means that the learning process of Shanghai students is coherent. What surprises us most is that PISA shows that the British teaching method is more rote than Shanghai. "

　　When introducing the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model", the British newspaper The Guardian said that this model emphasizes "whole class teaching", and each class focuses on teaching a mathematical concept, instead of focusing on the depth of teaching, and the teacher will continue to teach new things until all the students in the class have mastered it. In primary schools in Shanghai, for students who don’t fully understand the course content, teachers often make up lessons on the same day to ensure that these students can be at the same level as the rest of the students before starting to learn new content the next day. British primary school classes are different. Teachers often advance their lectures quickly, regardless of whether the whole class has mastered what they are teaching. In the English classroom, students in a class often have great differences in level, and teachers will give different difficult assignments to students of different levels, ignoring the importance of keeping pace with the learning process of the whole class.

　　According to the Guardian, math teachers in Shanghai primary schools are often teaching experts. They specialize in primary school math teaching during their college years, and they only teach math at work. Many people only teach for two hours a day, and the rest of the time is used for summing up, perfecting and improving. In contrast, primary school teachers in Britain are often "general teachers" who are responsible for teaching a variety of different courses.

　　Debbi Morgan, director of the primary school mathematics department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, was interviewed by our reporter earlier this year on the teaching characteristics of the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model". She said that there are several main differences between the Shanghai teaching method and the British teaching method: first, the "small step" teaching method of Shanghai teachers can improve the depth of teaching and students’ fluency in computing, and can take into account students of different levels to ensure their overall progress. Second, the Shanghai teaching method emphasizes the recitation of multiplication formulas, while British students are not good at multiplication and lack fluent computing ability. Third, the difference between "whole class teaching" and "differential teaching". Shanghai teaching method pays attention to the overall teaching and the overall improvement of students’ level, and the teaching scheme is easy to implement, while British teachers are used to dividing students of different levels into different groups, and different groups use different teaching schemes and contents. This is very difficult to manage and easy to cause confusion in teaching.

　　4. Shanghai teachers teach experience at the front line.

　　Since 2014, Britain has started the "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" with China. The UK sent primary school teachers to Shanghai to study teaching methods, and at the same time, China math teachers also went to British primary schools for exchanges. The "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" is one of the results of the second round of Sino-British high-level exchange mechanism meeting in 2014, and it is also the highlight of the cooperation and exchange between China and Britain in recent years. In November 2014, China sent the first batch of math teachers to the UK, and since then, about 60 teachers have been sent to the UK for exchanges every year.

　　The arrival of Shanghai math teachers has benefited both teachers and students in Britain. Many British teachers who have observed the lectures given by teachers in Shanghai think that the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" is very magical, and they all say that they want to change their original teaching methods and give lectures like teachers in Shanghai. Debbi Morgan, director of the Mathematics Department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, said that teachers in China have made extraordinary efforts to teach in English, both in language and in preparing lessons.

　　Zhu Guangqin, a teacher from Aiju Primary School in Xuhui District, Shanghai, once visited Parkfield Community Primary School in Birmingham, England. She said that during the exchange, she was in an open class almost every day. She said, "British teachers appreciate our step-by-step approach of focusing on one or two key points in each class." Zhu Guangqin brought multiplication formula to British primary school students. She was a little worried that British children might not adapt, but later found that British students were very interested. Zhu Guangqin was deeply impressed by the teaching exchange experience in Britain. Recently, she proudly told this reporter that before the end of this year, another group of Shanghai math teachers will come to Britain, including colleagues from her own primary school.

　　(Reporter Lin Weiguang in the UK)