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　　Twelve years old is a happy age. You can go to school with a small bag on your back every day, cuddle up in your mother’s arms and eat delicious meals cooked by your mother … … But for 12-year-old Xiaomei (a pseudonym), all this seems to have become a long memory. After my mother went to Nanjing for business last year, she could only live in a cramped storage room of about 10 square meters in a residential area in Economic Development Zone of Suqian City, washing and cooking for her 16-year-old brother and 9-year-old sister, day after day. For her, the future is looking forward to growing up earlier. "Mom said that when she is 16 years old, she can go out and find something to do."

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter Gao Fengwen/photo

　　The girl cooks three meals a day according to the "recipe" on the wall

　　On the afternoon of January 19th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to Xiaomei’s house according to the address provided by enthusiastic citizens. This is a storage room on the first floor of the community, only about 10 square meters. When you walk into the room, a musty smell comes.

　　Two 1.5-meter-wide beds are placed almost next to each other, occupying most of the room. Walking in from one end of the bed, the right hand side was separated from a bathroom with a washing machine outside. The prominent place in the corner of the room, with an area of about 1 square meter, became a kitchen. On the small round table, there was a single-headed gas stove with a range hood on it, and pots and various items were randomly placed next to it. The iron pot was open, and there was a bowl of hot sauce on the empty and dirty chopping board.

　　There is an air conditioner hanging on the wall opposite the bed. Under the air conditioner, there is a piece of stained paper, the edge of which has been curled. On the paper, there are three meals a day arranged by the mother for the children:

　　Breakfast 7— 9 (Reporter’s Note: Meal time) (only one can be selected): milk +2 eggs, millet porridge +2 eggs, millet porridge +4 steamed buns (pure meat);

　　Chinese food 11— 13, pancakes+scrambled eggs with tomatoes, steamed bread+fried meat with onions, pancakes+fried mung bean sprouts with leeks, fried shredded pork with celery+pancakes, and 4 steamed buns;

　　Dinner 5— 7. One cucumber, one apple, one tomato and half pitaya.

　　Xiaomei said that at first, it was my brother who cooked the meal. Later, my brother went out to find something to do, and he began to cook for his brother and sister according to the "recipe" for three meals a day prescribed by his mother. Every time my mother leaves, she will specially cook a bowl of hot sauce for the three brothers and sisters, which has become the next meal for the three brothers and sisters for a month.

　　On the morning of 20th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to the community where the children lived again, only to see the door locked and the sisters playing with the children in the community.

　　"My sister’s cooking is delicious. Let’s have dinner at my house at noon." Near noon, my sister sent an invitation to a six or seven-year-old girl. Then, the three men walked into the house and the door closed.

　　Parents divorced and all three children dropped out of school.

　　In an interview with reporters, Ms. Li, the mother of three children, happened to have a rest and rushed back to Suqian to take care of her children. "I usually take four days off a month and come back once to see them. This time I only come back once every two months."

　　Ms. Li said that she is an Anhui native. After she married Fengxian County, Xuzhou, she gave birth to three children. The older one is a boy, now 16 years old, and the two younger ones are girls. Xiaomei is now 12 years old and the youngest child is only 9 years old. Ms. Li said that due to family breakdown, among the three children, the older child dropped out of school in the first grade, Xiaomei dropped out of school in the sixth grade, and the youngest daughter was forced to drop out of school just after entering the first grade.

　　Last May, she came to Suqian with three children and started her life again. Ms. Li rented a storage room in the community at the monthly price of 450 yuan, and the family settled down temporarily. Soon, Ms. Li found a job selling cosmetics, going out early and returning late every day, earning more than 2,000 yuan a month. Last October, Ms. Li went to Nanjing to do cosmetics business and earned more than 3,000 yuan a month. Every month, she will transfer more than 1,000 yuan to her son through WeChat transfer, which is the monthly living expenses of the three brothers and sisters.

　　For Ms. Li, although people have arrived in Nanjing, her heart is still concerned about Suqian’s three children. "I call several times a day, send WeChat, tell her how to cook, and ask if the clothes are hanging … …”

　　After learning about this special family, the residential property was very sympathetic and began to do some odd jobs with the brother of three children. "On the one hand, it can take care of him, guide him, prevent him from being adversely affected, and go to the wrong road. At the same time, it can also make him supplement some household expenses."

　　So, after her brother went out every day, 12-year-old Xiaomei took over the burden of cooking.

　　The police are worried about safety.

　　On the afternoon of 19th, when interviewed by Yangzi Evening News reporter, the police in the jurisdiction happened to visit Xiaomei’s home. "At the end of last year, we found this special family in the community investigation visit." The police said that at first, the family was very resistant to outsiders and could not communicate. After many times of communication, they learned something. "I am very worried about their safety. I can only come and walk more, and the community security guards will take care of them."

　　conversation

　　"I want to go to school but I don’t want to go to school"

　　Reporter: Do you cook?

　　Xiaomei: Do it. My brother’s cooking is not delicious.

　　Reporter: So you can cook?

　　Xiaomei: My mother always calls me to tell me what to do before cooking.

　　Reporter: Do you sleep after dinner at night?

　　Xiaomei: When my brother comes back at night, let us sleep after dinner. But I can’t sleep. My sister always cries for hours, which wakes me up and won’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.

　　Reporter: Usually all the children in the community go to school. What do you do?

　　Xiaomei: Go home to sleep, and then get up to buy food and cook.

　　Reporter: Do you want to go to school?

　　Xiaomei: Yes and no. I want to go to school because I am bored at home, and I don’t know a word out of ten when I read a book, and no one teaches me. I don’t want to go to school, because I have to board and live at school, and my sister goes to school, so there is no one to pick me up.

　　Reporter: Do you want your mother to accompany you?

　　Xiaomei: Yes! But it’s no use, because my mother is going out. How can we live without going out?

The new semester has arrived, and friends should start studying hard! In English learning, many grammatical problems will become a problem. Xiaobian will publish some articles about English spelling, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary description and writing tips one after another this semester, hoping to help English learning.

There are several differences in spelling between British English and American English. These differences are often due to the fact that British English often retains the spelling of the source language, such as French, while American English adjusts the spelling in order to correctly reflect the actual pronunciation of words.

If you want to write something for the British, you should only use British spelling. In a few cases, American spelling is also acceptable in British English, especially words ending in -ize/-ization. In this case, -ise/-isation or -ize/ization can be used in British English, but it is important to be consistent in an article and use one spelling from beginning to end.

Today, we list several major spelling differences and compare the spelling differences between British and American English.

1) Words ending in–re: English ends in–re; American style ends with -er.

2) Words ending in -our: English ends in -our; American usually ends with -or.

3) Words ending in -ize or -ise: In British English, verbs spelled with -ize or -ise are acceptable; In American English, it is always spelled -ize.

4) Words ending in -yse: In British English, this kind of verb is written as-yse; American English is always writing -yze.

5) Words ending in vowel+letter L: In British spelling, when a verb ends in vowel+letter L, if you need to add vowel, you will double write L; In American spelling, there is no need for double writing.

6) diphthongs’s spelling: In British English, diphthongs ae or oe are both two letters; In American English, they are all written as a letter e.

Tip: In American English, some specific words, such as archaeology, still retain the spelling of ae. This is the standard spelling method, and if it is only written as e, it is archeology, which is usually acceptable.

7) Nouns ending in -ence: nouns ending in -ence in British English are written as -ense in American English.

8) Nouns ending in–OGUE: English spelling is–OGUE; American spelling can be -og or -ogue.

This difference is not difficult to grasp. In American English, the writing of analogue is acceptable, but not universal; The spelling of catalog has become the standard form in the United States, and the writing of catalog is not uncommon; Dialogue is still more popular than dialogue.

Welcome to pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account: OxfordDictionaries and Weibo: @ Oxford Dictionaries Weibo.

(Source: Oxford Dictionary Editor: Julie)

　　I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Brief introduction to the functions of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a subordinate institution of Sichuan Sports Bureau, which implements independent accounting and self-supporting management. Under the leadership of Sichuan Sports Bureau, the supervision and management of the Provincial Department of Finance and the business guidance of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, it studies and formulates the rules and regulations for the management and sales of sports lottery in Sichuan Province, and organizes, supervises and manages the issuance and sales of sports lottery.

　　There are offices, asset management department, marketing department, sales department, publicity and public relations department, data department, finance department, human resources department, service department and party discipline inspection office in the center, and there are 24 management stations in 21 cities and states, among which Chengdu has four management stations in the east, south, west and north respectively.

　　Based on the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", the center carried out the sales and management of sports lottery tickets, and the distribution and management were standardized and rigorous, and obtained the ISO9001 quality system certification in June 2008. At present, there are two types of tickets sold by the center: computer and instant ticket, covering lottery, lottery and instant ticket. Sichuan is the sixth province and city in China with accumulated sales exceeding 10 billion. The public welfare fund raised has made positive contributions to the construction of national public welfare undertakings and achieved good economic and social benefits.

　　(II) Key work of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017.

　　2017 is the year when the 13th Five-Year Plan is comprehensively promoted, and it is also a crucial year for the transformation and development of Sichuan sports lottery. In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks in 2017, we should focus on the following aspects:

　　1. Strengthen the party’s theoretical and political study, earnestly strengthen the party building work, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and integrity, and ensure the healthy development of sports lottery in the province.

　　2. Adhere to the management according to laws and regulations, respect the laws of lottery tickets, and ensure safe and orderly sales.

　　First, strictly abide by the "Regulations on Lottery Management" and its implementation rules, and carry out all work according to the law.

　　The second is to insist on managing lottery funds according to law.

　　The third is to adhere to the law and regulations.

　　3. Strengthen market cultivation and game marketing, and steadily increase sales and market share.

　　4. Do a good job in channel construction and improve the scale and quality of outlets.

　　First, strengthen overall planning, expand the scale of outlets and optimize the layout of outlets from the perspective of improving the convenience of lottery purchase and expanding the number of lottery buyers.

　　Second, around improving the experience of buying lottery tickets, with the help of the central entity channel management system of the General Administration, we will deepen the classified management of outlets and further promote the standardization of hardware image, marketing services and safe operation of outlets.

　　Third, improve the basic work and marketing skills of outlets by improving the training system, strengthening training assessment and checking the training effect.

　　The fourth is to straighten out the management mechanism of physical outlets, simplify the procedures for adding, withdrawing and changing outlets, and optimize the business management process.

　　Fifth, by providing efficient terminal maintenance services, timely coordinating and solving network failures and other measures to ensure the correct sales of outlets.

　　5. Promote brand building and enhance the image of responsibility lottery.

　　6. Strengthen team building and improve the quality and enthusiasm of the team.

　　First, strengthen the ideological construction of the central team and all employees, put the party building work and the construction of a clean and honest government in the first place, firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and truly achieve political firmness, strict discipline and integrity.

　　The second is to improve the business training system, promote the construction of learning organizations, and improve the management level and business skills of cadres.

　　The third is to reform the performance evaluation method and improve the enthusiasm of the team.

　　Second, the composition of departmental budget units

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a first-class budget unit and other institutions. There are 0 subordinate secondary budget units.

　　Iii. Description of revenue and expenditure budget

　　According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all the income and expenditure of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: budgetary allocation income of government funds and other income; Expenditures include: other expenditures. The total revenue and expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 was 185,815,800 yuan, which was 26,402,900 yuan less than the total revenue and expenditure budget in 2016. The main reason was that the part of the revenue and expenditure budget in 2016 that was carried over from the previous year was paid in the same year; Second, in the 2017 revenue and expenditure budget, no business fund was used to make up for the difference between revenue and expenditure.

　　(1) Revenue budget

　　The revenue budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185.8158 million yuan, of which: 3.72 million yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 2%; The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 157,955,800 yuan, accounting for 85.01%; Other income was 24.14 million yuan, accounting for 12.99%.

　　(II) Expenditure budget

　　The expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185,815,800 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 8,408,400 yuan, accounting for 4.53%; The project expenditure is 177.4074 million yuan, accounting for 95.47%.

　　Four, the financial allocation budget description

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a total budget of 161,675,800 yuan in 2017, which is 9,772,600 yuan higher than that in 2016. The main reason is that it is expected that in 2017, according to the needs of career development, marketing, advertising and other related expenses will increase accordingly. The income includes: 157,955,800 yuan from the government fund budget this year and 3,720,000 yuan from the previous year; Expenditure includes: other expenditure of 161,675,800 yuan.

　　Five, the general public budget allocation in the current year.

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget allocation arrangement for the current year.

　　VI. Description of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget basic expenditure arrangement.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation budget arrangement.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a government fund budget of 160,000 yuan in 2017, including 40,000 yuan for official reception and 120,000 yuan for the purchase, operation and maintenance of official vehicles.

　　(1) The funds for going abroad on business are the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is that there is no funding arrangement for going abroad in 2016 and 2017.

　　(2) The official reception fee is the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　In 2017, the official reception fee plan is used to undertake and participate in the exchange and cooperation of sports lottery industry.

　　(3) The purchase, operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles decreased by 46.67% compared with the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　The company has 6 official vehicles, including 4 cars, 1 station wagon (including commercial vehicles) and 1 off-road vehicle.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange the purchase fee for official vehicles.

　　In 2017, the operation and maintenance fee for official vehicles was 120,000 yuan, which was used for fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls and other expenses required for six official vehicles. The main guarantee units normally carry out various business work.

　　Eight, the government funds budget expenditure.

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center spent 157,955,800 yuan on government funds, including 8,408,400 yuan on basic expenditure and 149,547,400 yuan on project expenditure.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center belongs to the second-class public welfare institution, and there is no operating fund subject.

　　(2) Government procurement

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center arranged a government procurement budget of 79.2644 million yuan, which was mainly used to purchase computer-based sports lottery sales terminals, lottery thermal paper, general office equipment purchase, terminal maintenance services, various advertising services and other projects.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　By the end of 2016, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center had a total of 6 official vehicles, including 0 vehicles for provincial and ministerial leading cadres, 0 vehicles for directional security and 0 vehicles for law enforcement duty. 0 sets of large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange for the purchase of vehicles and large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　(IV) Setting of performance targets

　　In 2017, the general projects and special projects of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center all implemented performance target management as required, involving the allocation of 0,000 yuan in the general public budget that year.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　(1) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: revenue used to carry out lottery issuance and sales business activities.

　　(2) Basic expenditures: personnel expenditures and public expenditures incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete their daily work.

　　(3) Project expenditure: business expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of lottery issuance and sales.

Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center’s 2017 departmental budget public table
Department Budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and other ten departments on the implementation of the fourth round of the "Three Supports and One Support" plan for college graduates (No.32 [2021] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Implementation of the "Three Supports and One Support" plan for college graduates in 2022 (No.22 [2022] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security), The Notice of the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security on Doing a Good Job in Implementing the Plan of "Three Supports and One Support" for College Graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (Su Ren She Fa [2022] No.67) and other documents require that in 2022, our province will recruit 400 college graduates and arrange them to be engaged in teaching, supporting agriculture, supporting doctors and helping rural revitalization in towns (streets) in eight cities in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

I. Number of recruits

1. 45 in Xuzhou (10 for teaching, 10 for supporting agriculture, 10 for supporting doctors, 10 for helping rural revitalization and 5 for water conservancy);

2. 40 in Nantong (6 in medical support, 29 in rural revitalization, 1 in water conservancy, and 4 in employment and social security services);

3. Lianyungang 55 (19 teaching, 21 supporting doctors, 8 helping rural revitalization, 1 water conservancy, 6 employment and social security services);

4. 40 in Huai ‘an City (3 for teaching, 7 for supporting agriculture, 8 for supporting doctors, 16 for rural revitalization, 4 for water conservancy, and 2 for employment and social security services);

5. 60 in Yancheng (7 in teaching, 19 in supporting agriculture, 11 in supporting doctors, 15 in helping rural revitalization, 2 in water conservancy, and 6 in employment and social security services);

6. 40 in Yangzhou (6 in teaching, 13 in supporting agriculture, 2 in supporting doctors, 15 in helping rural revitalization, 2 in water conservancy, and 2 in employment and social security services);

7. 40 in Taizhou (7 in teaching, 9 in supporting agriculture, 2 in supporting doctors, 10 in helping rural revitalization, 6 in water conservancy, and 6 in employment and social security services);

8. Suqian 80 (21 in teaching, 12 in supporting agriculture, 6 in supporting doctors, 30 in helping rural revitalization, 3 in water conservancy, and 8 in employment and social security services).

Second, the recruitment target and basic conditions

The recruitment targets are the graduates of full-time colleges and universities in the province in 2022, the graduates of full-time colleges and universities in Jiangsu in 2022, and the graduates of full-time colleges and universities in Jiangsu in 2020 and 2021. And meet the following conditions:

1. Good political quality, love the motherland and support the party’s basic line, principles and policies; Law-abiding, decent style; Have the spirit of professionalism and dedication, and volunteer to work in rural grassroots.

2. Qualified in academic performance, with corresponding professional knowledge, and able to graduate as scheduled.

(1) those who are engaged in teaching must be graduates with bachelor degree or above in normal or other related majors, and must obtain a teacher qualification certificate;

(2) Those who are engaged in supporting agriculture must be college graduates or above in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and other related agriculture-related majors;

(3) Those who are engaged in supporting medicine must be college graduates or above in medicine, pharmacy, public health and other related majors, and must meet the access requirements for health professionals and technicians;

(4) Those who are engaged in helping rural revitalization must be graduates with bachelor degree or above in public administration, social politics, Chinese secretarial, art, law, urban planning, construction engineering, finance and accounting, environmental protection, economy, business administration, business and trade, computer and other related majors;

(5) Those engaged in water conservancy work must be college graduates or above in water conservancy engineering and other related majors;

(6) Engaged in employment and social security services must be graduates with bachelor degree or above in public administration, social politics, Chinese secretarial, law, business administration and other related majors;

The setting directory of "major" in the above recruitment conditions refers to the "Jiangsu Province 2022 Examination Civil Servant Professional Reference Directory". Due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, if the above recruitment conditions involve the requirements of teacher qualification certificate, they shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in the Open Recruitment of Kindergarten Teachers in Primary and Secondary Schools in 2022 (No.21 [2022] of the Human Resources and Social Security Department).

(7) See the recruitment schedule for specific recruitment positions and requirements in various places.

3. Good health.

4. Undergraduate and junior college students are under 27 years old (born after January 1, 1995), and graduate students with master’s degree or above are under 30 years old (born after January 1, 1992).

5. Under the same conditions, party member, outstanding league cadres, outstanding student cadres and "three good students" are preferred.

III. Recruitment Procedures

The recruitment work is carried out in accordance with the procedures of individual registration, qualification examination, written examination, interview, inspection, physical examination, publicity and decision on employment.

1. From June 16th to June 20th, individuals can register online.

2. From June 16th to June 20th, the relevant municipal "three supports and one support" offices will conduct qualification examination on individual registration information and determine the candidates for written examination.

3. On July 3rd, the written examination was organized in the whole province, and test sites were set up in nine cities: Nanjing, Xuzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Taizhou and Suqian.

In late 4.7, the relevant municipal "three supports and one support" offices organized interviews, inspections and physical examinations, and reported the list of candidates to the provincial "three supports and one support" offices.

At the end of 5.7, the provincial "three supports and one support" office unified publicity, publicity time of 7 days. After the publicity, the relevant cities shall handle the employment procedures.

IV. Policy Treatment and Guarantee

In order to ensure the implementation of various benefits, during the service period, the provincial finance will co-ordinate the central subsidy funds, issue special subsidy funds according to the standard of 26,000 yuan per person per year, and give a one-time resettlement fee of 3,000 yuan to the newly recruited personnel in that year. The insufficient part and the funds needed for the independent recruitment of "three supports and one support" personnel beyond the recruitment plan issued by the province shall be borne by the local county (city, district) finance.

"Three supports and one support" personnel can enjoy the following benefits:

(1) Protection of treatment during service

1. During the service period, the "three supports and one support" personnel refer to the standard of wage income level of newly hired staff from college graduates in local township institutions after the probation period expires, and determine the standard of working and living subsidies, which will be paid monthly. Welfare enjoys the same treatment as the staff of the service unit.

2. From the month of starting salary, employees of local enterprises shall participate in various social insurances, pay housing accumulation fund and plan housing subsidies, and their working and living subsidies shall be taken as the payment base. The part paid by the individual shall be withheld and remitted from the personal allowance by the unit that issues the working and living allowance.

3 for the service period of "three supports and one support" personnel for personal accident insurance. Related expenses are included in the scope of working and living subsidies given by the finance.

4. According to the standard of 3,000 yuan per person, a one-time settlement fee will be paid to the newly recruited "three supports and one support" personnel who have served on the job for more than 6 months.

5. The personnel files during the service of "three supports and one support" personnel shall be managed by the public employment and talent service institutions of the human resources and social security departments of the counties (cities, districts) where they are located in principle, and the household registration shall be settled in the seat of the government of the counties (cities, districts) where they serve or transferred back to their original places according to their wishes, and the relationship between the party and the group organizations shall be transferred to their units.

(2) Preferential policies upon expiration of service.

1. Take out a certain number of positions of civil servants, institutions and provincial and municipal state-owned enterprises every year, and specifically recruit (hire) grassroots service project personnel such as "three supports and one support" who have passed the service examination.

2. Those who have passed the "three supports and one support" after the expiration of the examination and participated in the national postgraduate entrance examination within 3 years will receive a total score of 10 points for the initial examination, and will be given priority under the same conditions; Graduates who have been admitted as graduate students participate in the "three supports and one support" program, the school should reserve their admission qualifications; Graduates of the "three supports and one support" college who have passed the examination after the expiration of service can enter the starting undergraduate course of adult higher education college without examination; Graduates with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in supporting medical services shall be arranged by the county-level health authorities to participate in standardized training for residents after the expiration of the period and passing the examination.

3. Those who have no work experience before participating in the "Three Supports and One Support" plan have expired and passed the examination. They can equally enjoy the relevant policies of recent college graduates in terms of taking part in the examination (recruitment) of government agencies and institutions, employment, self-employment, settlement and further studies of various enterprises within two years.

4. Those "three supports and one support" who have passed the examination after the expiration of the service period start their own businesses, are included in the scope of policy support for college graduates to start their own businesses, and provide "one-stop" services such as policy consultation, project development, entrepreneurship training, business incubation, micro-loans, business guidance and follow-up counseling for their own businesses. In accordance with the relevant policies, those who meet the requirements for engaging in individual business can be exempted from administrative fees; For those who are employed flexibly through various forms, those who meet the requirements can enjoy social insurance subsidies.

5. If the "three supports and one support" personnel who have passed the service expiration assessment choose their own jobs, the human resources and social security departments at all levels and their public employment and talent service institutions will provide free policy advice, career guidance and career introduction services; Organize to participate in vocational qualification training, vocational skill appraisal or employment probation, and give vocational training subsidies according to regulations; Focus on helping the "three supports and one support" personnel who have not been employed for a long time after the service expires.

6. The "three supports and one support" personnel who have passed the examination after the expiration of the service period will enter the state-owned enterprises and institutions, and the receiving unit will determine the salary and treatment according to the positions hired by the employees with the same conditions. The service period of the "three supports and one support" personnel who have passed the examination after the expiration of the service period shall be calculated as the length of service. In the future promotion of senior titles, priority will be given to evaluation under the same conditions.

V. Registration related matters

(1) Announcement of recruitment information

The number, targets, conditions and policy treatment of the "three supports and one support" plan for college graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2022 can be inquired through the following websites:

Portal of Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (http://jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn);

Websites of human resources and social security departments of relevant cities.

(2) Registration method

Registration is conducted online. Registration, photo uploading, qualification examination and payment confirmation are all done online. Applicants can choose to take the written test in nine test areas: Nanjing, Xuzhou, Nantong, Lianyungang, Huai ‘an, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Taizhou and Suqian.

Registration Website: "Other Examination Column" of Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of the portal website of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (http://jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn).

(3) Registration time

Registration and photo uploading time: 9: 00 on June 16th-12: 00 on June 20th;

Preliminary qualification examination time: 9: 00 on June 16th-16: 00 on June 20th;

Payment confirmation time: 9: 00 on June 16th to 19:00 on June 20th.

Applicants can use the bank card with online payment function to confirm the payment after passing the preliminary qualification examination and photo review, and the candidates who have completed the payment confirmation will be regarded as successful registration. Those who fail to confirm the registration qualification, upload photos or pay the registration fee online on time are deemed as invalid.

(4) Matters needing attention

1. Applicants should truthfully fill in the relevant information according to the requirements and online prompts, and upload the applicant’s recent bareheaded electronic photo (two-inch [35× 45 mm] photo on the front, in jpg format, below 20Kb in size). The relevant municipal "three supports and one support" offices will conduct audit according to the information provided by the applicants. Anyone who practices fraud will be disqualified from the examination or employment once verified.

2. According to the local recruitment plan, applicants can choose the provincial cities to apply for registration; Before the deadline for registration, if the qualification examination fails, it can be reported to other provinces and municipalities; When registering, you must use the second-generation ID card within the validity period. The ID card held by candidates when taking the exam must be consistent with the ID card used when registering, otherwise they may not enter the examination room to take the exam.

3. According to relevant regulations, applicants are required to pay the 100 yuan examination fee, and the candidates who take the written examination (except those who violate the discipline) will be given an equal subsidy for the examination fee. The equal subsidy will be distributed to the card originally paid by the candidates, and the candidates are requested not to cancel the card during this period. Candidates who have not paid the fee are deemed to have failed the registration. The equal subsidy will be issued after the written examination, and it needs to go through yeepay and the bank. Candidates are requested to pay attention to their bank card status and related information in time. If you have any questions, please call yeepay Customer Service at 95070 for consultation.

4. Applicants should take the admission ticket and the original ID card to the test center to take the written test according to the specified time. Before online registration, they should carefully read the Notice of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control for College Graduates in 2022 in Jiangsu Province (see Annex 3), and continue to pay attention to the epidemic situation in COVID-19 and the latest requirements for epidemic prevention and control in the districts and cities where the written test is located, so as not to affect the normal participation in the test.

The written test is a closed test, and no papers can be handed in or withdrawn in advance during the test.

5. The written test results are published in the "Results Query" column of Jiangsu Personnel Examination Network, the business subnet of the portal website of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (http://jshrss.jiangsu.gov.cn), and applicants can query by ID number and admission ticket number.

(5) Print the admission ticket online.

Candidates who have passed the registration qualification examination and completed the payment confirmation within the specified time, please log on to the registration website to download and print the admission ticket from 9: 00 on June 30th to 24:00 on July 2nd. Before downloading and printing the admission ticket online, you should carefully read the relevant examination regulations and epidemic prevention requirements, and downloading and printing the admission ticket for written examination will be regarded as agreeing with and signing the Commitment Letter on COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control for College Graduates in Jiangsu Province in 2022 (see Annex 3). If there is any problem in printing, please contact the Provincial Personnel Testing Center at 025-83236083.

Admission ticket printing website: the same as the registration website.

VI. Examination Implementation and Employment

(1) Written examination

The written test is organized by the whole province. Written test time: 9: 00-11: 00 am on July 3. There is no exam outline for this exam.

After the written paper marking, the provincial "three supports and one support" office will delimit the qualified line for entering the interview and inspection, and then the relevant cities will determine the shortlisted candidates for the interview and inspection according to the recruitment plan from high score to low score according to the ratio of 1:3.

(2) Qualification review

Before the interview, the applicants will be re-examined for registration qualification. At the time of qualification review, applicants should provide their ID card, student ID card or graduation certificate, teacher qualification certificate, political outlook and relevant certificates of being a student cadre and winning prizes. Those who fail to pass the review will be disqualified from the interview.

(3) Interview and inspection

The interview and inspection work shall be organized and implemented by the relevant cities. The specific time will be notified separately by the municipalities, please pay attention to the personnel examination websites of the municipalities.

The ratio of written test, interview and inspection is 4:3:3, forming the comprehensive scores of candidates. The comprehensive scores are from high to low, and the candidates for physical examination are selected according to the ratio of 1:1.

(4) Physical examination and publicity

The physical examination shall be organized and implemented in accordance with the general standards for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation) and the operation manual for physical examination of civil servants (for Trial Implementation).

Those who fail to pass the physical examination or give up will be given a one-time supplement according to the comprehensive scores of the candidates who apply for the position.

The relevant cities will submit the list of candidates who have passed the medical examination to the provincial "three supports and one support" office, and the provincial "three supports and one support" office will make a seven-day publicity on the portal website of the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security.

(5) Employment

After the publicity, the relevant cities will organize pre-job training and dispatch to the post, and go through the employment procedures according to the time stipulated by the province. Recruiters are required to fill in the "Approval Form for the Employment of College Graduates in Jiangsu Province", which will be included in my personnel file after being approved by the "Three Supports and One Support" offices of various cities, and submitted to the "Three Supports and One Support" office for the record.

Seven, recruitment policy consultation telephone.

Xuzhou "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0516-85792308;

Nantong "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0513-83558025, 0513-83558011;

Lianyungang "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0518-85811783, 0518-85825303;

Huai ‘an "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0517-83646465, 0517-83660110;

Yancheng "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0515-88198704, 0515-8668704;

Yangzhou "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0514-85825319, 0514-85822332;

Taizhou "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0523-86606565, 0523-86886131;

Suqian "Three Supports and One Support" Office: 0527-84353007, 0527-84353009;

Provincial "three supports and one support" offices: 025-12333, 025-83338133.

Eight, recruitment examination technical advice

Provincial Personnel Testing Center: 025-83236083.

　

Attachment:　 1 "Jiangsu Province in 2022 college graduates" three supports and one support "recruitment schedule". xls

　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.2022 college graduates "three supports and one support" plan registration form and instructions for filling out the form. doc

　　　　　　 　 　　　 3. Jiangsu Province in 2022 college graduates "three supports and one support" plan to recruit written candidates COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control notice. doc

　

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　 　　　　　　　 Jiangsu province "three supports and one support" work coordination management office

　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 June 15, 2022

The business review of the Board of Directors of Tuojing Technology in 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Description of the industry and main business of the company during the reporting period.

(a) the company’s industry

1. Industry and determination basis

The company is mainly engaged in R&D, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. According to the Guidelines for Industry Classification of Listed Companies (revised in 2012) issued by CSRC, the company belongs to the special equipment manufacturing industry (industry code: C35). According to the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017), the company belongs to the special equipment manufacturing of semiconductor devices under the special equipment manufacturing industry (industry code: C3562). According to the Classification of Strategic Emerging Industries (2018) issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, the company belongs to the integrated circuit manufacturing industry under the new generation of information technology industry.

2. Semiconductor equipment industry

The development level of semiconductor industry is closely related to the national science and technology level, and its development has become the vane of economic and social development in all countries around the world, and it is an important symbol to measure the modernization degree and scientific and technological strength of a country. As the technical leader of the semiconductor industry chain, semiconductor equipment is the foundation of the development of the semiconductor industry and the key to technological progress, and its self-control is particularly important. With the iterative upgrading of semiconductor technology, semiconductor components are gradually developing towards precision and miniaturization, which constantly challenges the manufacturing technology and makes the important position of semiconductor equipment increasingly prominent.

In recent years, driven by the rapid downstream development, the semiconductor equipment industry has maintained rapid growth. According to SEMI statistics, the global sales of semiconductor manufacturing equipment in 2021 was about USD 102.6 billion, up by 44% year-on-year. In 2021, the sales scale of semiconductor equipment in Chinese mainland reached USD 29.62 billion, up by 58% year-on-year. Chinese mainland was the largest market of semiconductor equipment in the world in 2020 and 2021. In the first quarter of 2022, the global shipment amount of semiconductor equipment reached US$ 24.7 billion, up 5% year-on-year. In the first quarter of 2022, the shipment amount of semiconductor equipment in Chinese mainland ranked first, up 27% year-on-year.

At present, the global semiconductor equipment market is mainly dominated by foreign manufacturers. With China’s continuous policy support and increased investment in the semiconductor industry, domestic semiconductor equipment has achieved a qualitative leap from scratch and from weak to strong, which has continuously improved the ecology and manufacturing system of China’s semiconductor industry. However, China’s semiconductor equipment market is still heavily dependent on imports. Therefore, the domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers who can achieve import substitution have a large market space and have a huge growth opportunity.

3. Development of the film deposition equipment industry where the company is located.

(1) Market scale of thin film deposition equipment

According to the data of SEMI and Beijing Oulixin, the global market scale of thin film deposition equipment will reach 21 billion US dollars in 2021. According to the proportion of domestic semiconductor equipment market accounting for 28.87% of the global market in 2021, the market scale of thin film deposition equipment in Chinese mainland will be about 6 billion US dollars in 2021, which is about 33% higher than the estimated 4.5 billion US dollars in 2020. In 2022, the global market scale of thin film deposition equipment will continue to grow, which is expected to reach $25 billion, and the Chinese mainland market will also maintain the growth trend, bringing broad market space for domestic thin film equipment manufacturers.

According to SEMI statistics, in the equipment investment of newly-built fabs, the investment in equipment related to wafer manufacturing accounts for about 80% of the total equipment investment. As one of the three major equipment in wafer manufacturing, the investment scale of thin film deposition equipment accounts for 25% of the total investment in wafer manufacturing equipment.

Proportion of investment in semiconductor equipment

(2) Market situation of thin film deposition equipment segments focused by the company.

Thin film deposition equipment mainly includes chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment and physical vapor deposition (PVD) equipment. The company mainly focuses on plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment, sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) equipment and atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment in the field of CVD equipment subdivision. Different kinds of thin film deposition equipment are suitable for different requirements of different process nodes on film quality, thickness and pore groove filling ability.

According to the data of SEMI and Beijing Oulixin, in 2021, PECVD is the highest equipment type among all kinds of thin film deposition equipment in the world, accounting for 33% of the total thin film deposition equipment market, ALD equipment accounts for about 11%, and SACVD belongs to other thin film deposition equipment categories, accounting for less than 6%.

Proportion of all kinds of thin film deposition equipment

(3) Development trend of thin film deposition equipment

① The market demand for thin film deposition equipment is growing steadily.

With the improvement of the overall prosperity of the semiconductor industry, the global semiconductor equipment market shows a rapid growth trend, which drives the market demand for thin film deposition equipment to increase. Maximize Market Research predicts that the global market size of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment will reach 34 billion US dollars in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.3% from 2020 to 2025. Among them, the market scale of ALD equipment will grow rapidly. According to the market research organization Acumen research and condulting, with the increase in the number of advanced semiconductor manufacturing lines, the global ALD equipment market will reach about 3.2 billion US dollars in 2026.

In recent years, driven by the strong market demand for semiconductor products, the global fabs have expanded their production capacity and gradually moved to Chinese mainland. Chinese mainland has become the new production center of global fabs. SEMI data shows that in 2021-2022, there were 29 new fabs in the world, including 8 in Chinese mainland, accounting for 27.59%. The expansion and construction of Chinese mainland Wafer Factory has accelerated the development and layout of domestic semiconductor industry, providing a huge market space for the development of domestic semiconductor equipment.

According to the statistics of Jiwei Consulting, Chinese mainland is expected to add 25 12-inch wafer factories in the next five years (2022 -2026), with a total planned monthly production capacity of over 1.6 million wafers. By the end of 2026, the total monthly production capacity of Chinese mainland 12-inch wafer fab will exceed 2.763 million wafers. The upsurge of local fabs in China will lead the demand growth of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment in China.

(2) chip technology progress and complicated structure improve the demand for thin film equipment.

Thin film deposition refers to the deposition of a layer of thin film material to be processed on the silicon wafer substrate. The deposited thin film material can be nonmetal such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, polysilicon and metal such as copper. Thin film deposition equipment is mainly responsible for the deposition of dielectric layer and metal layer in each step. PECVD, ALD and SACVD products focused by the company are mainly used to deposit dielectric thin film materials, which are widely used in logic chips, 3D NAND FLASH memory chips and DRAM memory chips.

Application of dielectric thin film in logic chip

Application of Dielectric Thin Film in 3D NAND FLASH Memory Chip

Application of dielectric film in DRAM memory chip

The development of thin film equipment supports the development of integrated circuit manufacturing technology to smaller processes. With the iterative upgrade of integrated circuit chip technology, the wafer manufacturing process is becoming more and more precise, the complexity of chip structure is increasing, the required thin film deposition processes and thin film types are increasing, and the requirements for thin film performance are also increasing. This trend puts forward higher technical requirements for thin film deposition equipment, and the market is increasingly dependent on high-performance thin film equipment.

In 90nm CMOS chip technology, about 40 thin film deposition processes are needed. In the production line of 3nm FinFET process, more than 100 thin film deposition processes are needed, and the number of thin film materials involved has increased from 6 to nearly 20, and the requirements for thin film particles have also increased from micron level to nanometer level, thus driving the wafer factory to increase the demand for thin film deposition equipment.

Comparison of thin film deposition processes at different process nodes

In the field of FLASH memory chips, with the development of mainstream manufacturing technology from 2D NAND to 3D NAND structure, the complexity of the structure leads to the increasing demand for thin film deposition equipment. With the increasing number of stacked layers of 3D NAND FLASH chips, from 32/64 layers to 128/196 layers and more advanced nodes, the demand for thin film deposition equipment will continue.

Although the global semiconductor equipment market has a strong periodicity, Chinese mainland’s semiconductor industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities, with national strategic focus, huge market support, benign interaction of industrial chains, increasing industrial capital, increasing number of fabs invested by mainland and international capital, and more advanced manufacturing processes. China’s thin film deposition equipment industry will maintain high growth, and the importance of China market will be further enhanced in the future.

(2) Description of the main business.

1. Overview of the company’s main business

The company is mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. The company’s main products include plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment, atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment and sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) equipment, which have been widely used in the production line of 14nm and above process integrated circuits in domestic fabs, breaking the monopoly of international manufacturers on the domestic market in the field of high-end semiconductor thin film deposition equipment and competing directly with international oligarchs. At present, the company is the only manufacturer of integrated circuit PECVD equipment and SACVD equipment for industrial application in China, and also the leading manufacturer of integrated circuit ALD equipment in China.

2. The company’s main products

During the reporting period, the company continued to expand the application fields of PECVD, ALD and SACVD products, continuously enriched and improved the functions of mass-produced products, maintained the core competitiveness of products, further enhanced the market share of existing products, and obtained repeated orders from existing customers and new customers in the fields of logic chips and memory chips. The scale of mass production and application of the company’s products in the wafer manufacturing production line continues to expand. By the end of the reporting period, the cumulative number of products produced by the company’s equipment in the client production line has increased from more than 46 million as of December 2021 to more than 71 million. During the reporting period, the company’s equipment performed well in the production and operation stability of the client production line, and the average Uptime of the machine was over 90% (the industry standard is usually over 85%).

On the basis of existing products, the company has actively deployed new product research and development around the subdivision of CVD equipment, and continuously enriched the company’s product categories. At present, it has developed new products such as TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform), thermal-atomic layer deposition (Thermal-ALD) based on high-yield platform, high-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment and ultraviolet curing (UV Cure) equipment.

The company’s existing PECVD, ALD and SACVD products are as follows:

①PECVD series products

PECVD equipment is one of the core equipment in chip manufacturing. Due to the action of plasma, high-density and high-performance thin films can be formed at relatively low reaction temperature, and the existing thin films and the formed underlying circuits are not damaged, thus achieving faster film deposition speed. It is the most widely used equipment type in the film deposition process of chip manufacturing.

The details of PECVD series products are as follows:

②ALD series products

ALD equipment can achieve excellent step coverage and accurate film thickness control with high aspect ratio and extremely narrow trench opening, and realize the precision control of key dimensions in chip manufacturing process. ALD is one of the essential core equipment in the manufacturing of advanced logic chips, DRAM and 3D NAND with complex structure and accurate film thickness requirements.

The company’s ALD series products are as follows:

③SACVD series products

SACVD equipment is mainly used in trench filling process and is one of the important equipment for integrated circuit manufacturing. In the integrated circuit structure, the depth-to-width ratio of trench holes is increasing, and the SACVD reaction chamber environment has a unique high temperature (400-550℃) and high pressure (30-600Torr) environment, which has a rapid and superior Gap fill ability.

The company’s SACVD series products are as follows:

Note: With the continuous enrichment of the company’s product categories, the company continues to improve the product model naming rules. During the reporting period, the company’s product model name was adjusted by implementing the internal decision-making procedures of the company, and the product model was renamed according to the type of equipment platform and the type of reaction chamber.

3. Main business models

(1) Profit model

The company is mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. The company realizes revenue and profit by selling film deposition equipment to downstream customers and providing spare parts and technical services. During the reporting period, the company’s main business income came from the sales of semiconductor equipment, and other business income mainly came from the sales of spare parts related to equipment.

(2) R&D mode

The company mainly adopts the mode of independent research and development. The company has established an international and professional research and development technical team for semiconductor thin film deposition equipment. The company’s R&D technical team has a reasonable structure, clear division of labor, profound professional knowledge reserves and rich experience in production line verification, which is the cornerstone of the company’s independent R&D capability. Guided by customer demand, technical trends of semiconductor special equipment and national major scientific and technological special goals, the company develops and designs new products and processes, manufactures R&D machines, and debugs performance parameters. After passing the company’s test, it is sent to the customer’s actual production environment for industrialization verification, and the products are formally finalized after verification. In addition, the company will continue to enrich and improve the functions of mass-produced products according to the different process application needs of customers.

(3) Purchasing mode

Company procurement is mainly divided into standard parts procurement and non-standard parts procurement. For the procurement of standard parts, the company directly purchases from market suppliers. Non-standard parts are mainly parts designed by the company according to specific technical requirements in R&D and production. For non-standard parts procurement, the company mainly provides design drawings to suppliers and defines parameter requirements, and suppliers purchase raw materials for processing and customization; For specific parts, the company provides drawings and parameters, and supplies raw materials to suppliers, entrusting suppliers to complete customized processing.

(4) production mode

The company’s products are mainly customized and manufactured according to customers’ differentiated needs and purchasing intentions. The company mainly adopts the production mode of combining inventory production with order production. Inventory-based production means that the company starts production before obtaining the formal order, including the production activities started according to the Demo order or the clear customer purchase intention, which is applicable to the company’s Demo machines and some sales machines. Order-based production refers to the production after the company signs a formal order with the customer, which is suitable for most of the company’s sales machines.

(5) Sales and service mode

During the reporting period, the company’s sales model was direct sales, and customers’ orders were obtained through business negotiations with potential customers and bidding. After years of efforts, the company has formed a relatively stable cooperative relationship with domestic semiconductor industry enterprises.

The company’s sales process generally includes market research and promotion, obtaining customer demand and internal discussion, product quotation, bidding operation and management (if applicable), sales negotiation, contract review, signing and execution of sales orders (or Demo orders), product installation and debugging, contract payment, customer acceptance and after-sales service. After the company’s equipment is shipped to the customer’s designated place, it needs to be installed and debugged on the customer’s production line. Usually, after the customer completes the relevant tests, the equipment is accepted, and the company confirms the income after the customer’s acceptance is completed.

During the reporting period, the company’s main business model has not changed significantly.

Second, the core technology and research and development progress

1. Core technologies and their advanced features and changes during the reporting period.

Since its establishment, the company has been focusing on the research and development of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, forming a series of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and reaching the international advanced level. The company’s core technology is widely used in its main business products, which solves the key problems in semiconductor manufacturing, such as uniformity and consistency of nano-scale thin films, small number of particles on the film surface, rapid film formation and stable and high-speed equipment production capacity. While ensuring the realization of film process performance, it improves the production capacity of customer production lines and reduces the production cost of customer production lines. The company’s core technology and its advanced features are as follows:

During the reporting period, the company’s core technology has not changed significantly.

Awards of national science and technology awards

Identification of "individual champions" of national-level "little giant" enterprises and manufacturing industries

2. R&D achievements obtained during the reporting period

The company has always focused on the research and development of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment. During the reporting period, the company was approved to undertake one major national special project. By the end of the reporting period, the company had undertaken seven major national special projects/projects.

The company has a number of independent intellectual property rights and core technologies. By the end of the reporting period, the company had applied for 502 invention patents, 101 utility model patents, 1 design patent and 21 PCT21 patents. A total of 107 invention patents, 79 utility model patents and 1 design patent were obtained.

On April 15th, 2022, China National Intellectual Property Administration announced the pre-winners of the 23rd China Patent Award, and the company’s patent "Load Chamber and Multi-chamber Processing System Using the Load Chamber" was shortlisted for the China Patent Excellence Award.

List of intellectual property rights acquired during the reporting period

3. R&D investment table

Reasons for significant changes in total R&D investment compared with the previous year

During the reporting period, the company continuously enriched the product categories, expanded the application fields of technology, and continuously increased the investment in R&D. The company invested 118 million yuan in R&D in this period, up 45.66% year-on-year, mainly due to the direct investment in R&D and the increase in the salary of R&D personnel.

Reasons for the great change in the capitalization proportion of R&D investment and its rationality

4. Research projects

5. R&D personnel

6. Other explanations

Second, the discussion and analysis of the business situation

During the reporting period, the company has been deeply involved in the field of high-end semiconductor equipment, focusing on the research and development and industrial application of thin film deposition equipment. Focusing on the national special strategic layout, facing the development of domestic integrated circuit chip manufacturing technology and market demand, the company gives full play to its advantages in R&D team, technical reserve, customer resources and after-sales service, seizes the market opportunity of rapid development of domestic semiconductor industry, persists in driving business development with technology and product innovation, continuously maintains the R&D and investment of new products, new processes and new technologies, enhances the market competitiveness of products, and at the same time, continuously strengthens the operation and management of the company to promote its sustained, steady and rapid development.

1. Main business conditions

During the reporting period, the company’s products continued to maintain their competitive advantage, and benefited from the capacity expansion of downstream fabs and the strong support of national policies for domestic equipment. The company’s product sales increased significantly year-on-year, achieving an operating income of 523,216,900 yuan, an increase of 364.87% over the same period of last year, and the operating income increased significantly; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 108,122,700 yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 49,150,300 yuan, turning losses into profits compared with the same period of last year, and the profitability continued to increase.

During the reporting period, the company realized the main business income of 516,667,400 yuan, an increase of 392.56% over the same period of last year. The analysis of the company’s main business by product category is as follows:

During the reporting period, the company’s main business income mainly came from the sales income of PECVD equipment, ALD equipment and SACVD equipment, among which PECVD equipment was the most important source of the company’s main business income, while ALD equipment and SACVD equipment realized income compared with the same period.

2. The company’s product development and industrialization progress

During the reporting period, the company continued to maintain a high level of R&D investment, gradually improved the technological innovation capability of existing products, maintained the core competitiveness of products, continuously enriched the types of equipment, and broadened the coverage of film technology products, and made breakthroughs and progress in product industrialization and new product research and development.

(1) Progress of industrialized application of existing products

①PECVD series products

During the reporting period, the company’s PECVD(PF-300T (two-station)) equipment continued to maintain its competitive advantage, the order volume increased steadily, and the market share continued to increase, which has been accepted by existing and new customers. By the end of the reporting period, the company’s PECVD(PF-300T) equipment has been widely used in domestic wafer manufacturing production lines, including 28nm and above logic chips, 3DNANDFLASH, DRAM memory chip manufacturing and other fields.

PECVD(NF-300H (six-station)) equipment introduced by the company has achieved the first industrial application in the field of DRAM memory chip manufacturing, and can deposit ThickTEOS dielectric thin films. The equipment can process up to 18 wafers at a time, with high yield and good performance index, which broadens the application coverage of the company’s process.

②ALD series products

During the reporting period, the verification of the company’s PE-ALD series products in the manufacturing fields of logic chips, 3DNANDFLASH and DRAM memory chips progressed smoothly, and the ALD reaction chamber passed the acceptance of existing customers. At the same time, the company is oriented by customer demand and actively deploys the application and expansion of PE-ALD advanced film technology. By the end of the reporting period, the company’s PE-ALD series products have been industrialized in the field of logic chips, which can deposit SiO2 _ 2 dielectric materials with high temperature, low temperature and high quality.

By the end of the reporting period, the company’s Thermal-ALD(PF-300T (two-station)) equipment has completed product development and obtained customer orders, and has been continuously optimized and improved according to customer index requirements.

③SACVD series products

During the reporting period, the company’s SACVD products continued to expand their application fields, and BPSG and SATEOS thin film processes obtained customer acceptance in the field of 40/28nm logic chip manufacturing. By the end of the reporting period, SACVD products of the company have been widely used in the field of logic chip manufacturing of 12-inch 40/28nm and 8-inch 90nm or above, and have obtained orders from existing and new customers.

(2) Progress of new products

During the reporting period, the company continuously enriched the types of equipment in the field of CVD subdivision, expanded the product coverage, and developed TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform), Thermal-ALD based on high-yield platform, and high-density plasma enhancement.

Learn new products such as vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment and ultraviolet curing treatment (UVCure) equipment, and make breakthroughs and progress. The details are as follows:

①TS-300 (Polygon High-yield Platform)

Based on the existing platform, the company developed and designed the design of hexagonal transmission platform, which can carry up to five reaction chambers (10 reaction stations) at the same time, improve the productivity of thin film deposition equipment, and at the same time, integrate and combine various processes to realize continuous multi-step deposition in vacuum environment. The company’s polygonal high-capacity platform can be equipped with PECVD reaction chamber, ALD reaction chamber and HDPCVD reaction chamber, and has obtained orders from existing and new customers.

②ALD series products

Based on Thermal-ALD(PF-300T (Two-station)) equipment, the company developed Thermal-ALD(TS-300 (Polygonal High-yield Platform)) equipment, which can improve the production capacity, at the same time, integrate and combine various thin film processes, and can deposit various metal compound thin film materials such as Al2O3 and AlN, and has obtained customer orders.

③HDPCVD series products

High-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment can deposit and sputter thin films at the same time, so as to fill trenches with the aspect ratio less than 5:1. The films deposited by HDPCVD have higher density and lower impurity content, which is mainly suitable for the field of 130-55nm process logic chip manufacturing. The company has developed HDPCVD(PF-300T (single station)) equipment and HDPCVD(TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform)) equipment, which can deposit thin films of dielectric materials such as SiO2 _ 2, FSG and PSG. HDPCVD series (PF-300T (single station)) equipment has been shipped to the client for industrial verification. Both of the above two equipments have obtained customer orders.

④UVCure equipment

UVCure equipment is mainly used for ultraviolet curing of thin films, which can effectively improve the efficiency and thermal budget of post-treatment process of thin films, and improve key performance indexes such as stress, granularity and hardness of thin films. The company’s UVCure equipment has been designed and developed, which can be used in complete sets with PECVD equipment to carry out UV curing treatment for PECVDLokII, HTN and other thin film deposition. It has been shipped to the client for industrial verification and obtained customer orders.

3. Supply chain security

The company continuously optimized the supply chain management system and established a multi-dimensional coordination mechanism covering production and inventory management, procurement management and logistics management. The company has always attached great importance to the cultivation of suppliers, continuously improved the supplier support and performance appraisal mechanism, and promoted the continuous improvement of supplier product quality and product performance. Under the background of global supply chain tension and epidemic situation, the company strengthened the depth and scope of cooperation with suppliers, constantly adjusted and optimized the supply chain structure by planning in advance and sharing demand forecast, and adopted a global and multi-source supply strategy. At the same time, according to customer demand and R&D demand, the volume and progress of parts procurement are reasonably planned to ensure the timely and stable supply of key parts. During the reporting period, the company’s upstream supply chain remained generally stable, effectively ensuring the smooth progress of production.

4. Market sales

During the reporting period, the company continued to focus on the thin film deposition market in Chinese mainland, and seized the market opportunities brought by the expansion of domestic downstream wafer manufacturing plants. With the core competitive advantages of the company’s products, the market share and customer recognition continued to increase: (1) the company’s three series of products and new products, PECVD, ALD and SACVD, obtained existing and new customer orders; (2) The verification of the company’s products in the customer’s production line progressed smoothly and achieved good results. The scale of mass production and application in the wafer manufacturing production line continued to expand, and the sales volume of products increased significantly year-on-year; (3) The company continues to maintain in-depth and stable cooperation with downstream customers and continue to provide customized high-performance products, laying a solid foundation for the company’s future business growth.

5. Talent team building

During the reporting period, the company continued to strengthen the construction of talent echelon and expand the scale of personnel according to the needs of business development. In terms of talent introduction, actively attract experienced management and technical talents in the industry, and select outstanding graduates from domestic universities. In terms of personnel training, the company continuously optimizes the training system, gives full play to the performance appraisal and incentive mechanism, and enhances the sense of honor and cohesion of employees; Continue to strengthen close cooperation with universities and implement targeted recruitment linked with factories and schools; Establish a joint training mechanism with domestic universities to train reserve talents directionally, which provides strong support for the construction of the company’s talent team.

6. Operation management

During the reporting period, the company continuously improved the product manufacturing level, optimized the material operation management, and effectively improved the timely rate and qualified rate of assembly and manufacturing. The company continuously strengthens the product quality management system, and maintains a high level of after-sales technical support services to enhance customer satisfaction. The company has an EHS (Environment, Health and Safety) compliance management department to supervise the company’s production and operation to ensure the compliance and safety of the company’s production. The company actively arranges information system technical protection and security management to ensure the company’s network security and data security.

7. The company’s initial public offering and progress in the construction of fundraising projects.

During the reporting period, the company completed the initial public offering and listed on the science and technology innovation board of Shanghai Stock Exchange. This initial public offering issued 31,619,800 shares of RMB common stock (A shares) to the public, with the par value of RMB 1 yuan per share, and the issue price was RMB 71.88 per share. The total amount of funds raised was RMB 2,272,831,200. After deducting the issuance expenses of RMB 145,234,000, The success of the company’s initial public offering provides a strong financial guarantee for the company to expand its production scale and develop new technologies and products.

The Company’s fundraising project "High-end Semiconductor Equipment Expansion Project" is the expansion project of "Semiconductor Film Equipment Industrialization Base (Phase I) Project", and the second phase of clean workshop construction, supporting facilities and production automation management system construction are carried out on the basis of the company’s original semiconductor film equipment R&D and production base. During the reporting period, the second-phase clean workshop was basically completed and put into production, and the layout of production automation management system was carried out at the same time.

The third fundraising project, ALD Equipment R&D and Industrialization Project, relies on the advantages of integrated circuit industrial cluster in the new area and talents in Shanghai, and strives to recruit first-class R&D teams to conquer high-end chip manufacturing thin film deposition equipment. During the reporting period, the company’s R&D and industrialization base construction is progressing smoothly, and ALD products have been developed.

8. Foreign investment

During the reporting period, the Company made the following investments:

(1) Establish a wholly-owned subsidiary in the United States.

During the reporting period, the company set up a wholly-owned subsidiary, Tuojing USA. The establishment of this company is conducive to the company to strengthen supply chain cooperation and investigate the international market. As of the end of the reporting period, Tuojing USA has not actually operated.

(2) Capital increase to Tuojing Shanghai

On June 17, 2022, the company held the 11th meeting of the first board of directors, deliberated and passed the Proposal on Using the raised funds to increase capital to wholly-owned subsidiaries to implement fundraising projects, and agreed that the company would use the raised funds to increase capital to Tuojing Shanghai by 270 million yuan to implement the fundraising project "ALD Equipment R&D and Industrialization Project". After this capital increase, the company will accelerate the research and development and industrialization of ALD equipment, improve the layout of the company’s product line and improve the market competitiveness of the company’s products. On July 20, 2022, the company has paid the capital increase to Tuojing Shanghai. On August 9, 2022, Tuojing Shanghai completed the registration of industrial and commercial changes.

(3) Capital increase to Hengyunchang and equity participation in Hengyunchang

On June 17th, 2022, the company held the 11th meeting of the first board of directors, deliberated and passed the Proposal on Foreign Investment and Participation in Shenzhen Hengyunchang Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., and agreed that the company would increase its capital to Hengyunchang by RMB 20 million with its own funds, accounting for 35,088% of the total share capital of Hengyunchang after the capital increase. Hengyunchang is mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of RF power supply for semiconductor equipment, photovoltaic and industrial equipment, and has supplied RF power supply, RF matcher and other products for the company. This capital increase is conducive to the company to improve its industrial layout, which is consistent with the company’s strategic layout, has a synergistic effect with its main business, and can enhance the stability of the company’s upstream supply chain. On July 14th, 2022, the company has paid the capital increase to Hengyunchang. On August 8, 2022, Hengyunchang completed the registration of industrial and commercial changes.

9. Corporate governance

During the reporting period, the Company held a general meeting of shareholders, five meetings of the Board of Directors, one meeting of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, one meeting of the Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the Board of Directors and two meetings of the Board of Supervisors.

As a listed company, the company has continuously improved its governance structure in strict accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the science and technology innovation board Stock Listing Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Articles of Association of Tuojing Technology Co., Ltd., so as to improve the scientificity, rationality, compliance and effectiveness of management decisions, improve the level of corporate governance and standardized operation, and lay a good foundation for the realization of the company’s business objectives.

10. Company information disclosure and prevention of insider trading.

The company attaches great importance to the standardized operation of listed companies, information disclosure management and investor relations management. According to the relevant laws, regulations and departmental rules, the company has formulated internal systems for regulating the operation of shareholders’ meeting, board of directors, board of supervisors, information disclosure and investor management, and strictly abided by them. The company earnestly fulfills its obligation of information disclosure to ensure the timeliness, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of information disclosure; Communicate with investors through investor conference call, fax, e-mail and interactive platform for investor relations, and receive on-site investigation of investors, so as to establish a good interactive relationship.

The company attaches great importance to the prevention of insider trading, and completes the registration management of insider information and the prevention of insider trading. Give warnings and education to directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant employees of the company on a regular basis to prohibit insider trading, and urge directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant insiders to strictly fulfill their confidentiality obligations and strictly abide by the regulations on stock trading.

Major changes in the company’s operation during the reporting period, as well as matters that have a significant impact on the company’s operation during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future.

Third, possible risks

(A) operational risks

1. The risk that the expansion of the wafer factory is less than expected.

The scale of capacity investment in downstream fabs determines the market space of semiconductor special equipment. The expansion investment of the wafer factory has a certain periodicity. If the investment intensity of the downstream fabs decreases, the company will face a decline in market demand, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

Under the background of localization of semiconductor equipment, the company will continuously strengthen its product market competitiveness, improve the trust of existing customers and continuously expand new customers through continuous research and development; The company will always pay attention to the development stage of the semiconductor industry cycle, coordinate all aspects of the company’s purchase, production and sales according to market conditions, and maintain the coordination between the company’s business activities and the industry cycle; At the same time, the company will always ensure that the cash flow is reasonable and sufficient to avoid the company’s operation in the downturn of the industry.

2. Market competition risk

At present, the company’s competitors are mainly internationally renowned semiconductor equipment manufacturers. Compared with Chinese mainland’s semiconductor special equipment enterprises, the international giants have the first-Mover advantage of clients, and the company’s comprehensive competitiveness is in a weak position and its market share is low. In addition, domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers may enter each other’s business fields and develop similar products. The company faces double competition from international giants and potential new domestic entrants. If the company cannot effectively cope with the market competition environment, its industry position, market share and operating performance will be adversely affected.

At present, the company is the only manufacturer of integrated circuit PECVD equipment and SACVD equipment for industrial application in China. The company will continue to pay attention to the development of foreign competitors, shorten the technology gap with foreign manufacturers through continuous and effective R&D investment, and at the same time pay close attention to the domestic competition pattern to continuously enhance the core competitiveness of products; The company will always pay attention to the competitive situation of the industry, set the direction of research and development scientifically and reasonably, speed up the progress of research and development, and build a higher barrier to entry into the industry; At the same time, the company will also maintain closer cooperation with customers to achieve common growth with downstream customers.

3. Risk of long product acceptance period

The technical parameters of thin films deposited by thin film deposition equipment directly affect the performance of chips. In production, it is not only necessary to detect the film after it is formed

The performance indexes such as thickness, uniformity, optical coefficient, mechanical stress and granularity need to be completed in the wafer production process and chip sealing.

After installation, the reliability and life cycle of the final chip product are tested to measure whether the thin film deposition equipment finally meets the technical standards.

Therefore, the verification time required by the wafer factory for thin film deposition equipment may be longer than other semiconductor special equipment. If affected by some factors, the acceptance period of the company’s products will be extended, the company’s income confirmation and collection will be delayed, which will increase the company’s financial pressure and affect the company’s financial situation.

With the gradual expansion of the application scale of the company’s integrated circuit manufacturing production line, the company’s product technology is becoming more and more mature, and under the efficient and stable cooperation mechanism with customers, the product verification cycle is gradually shortened. The follow-up company will continue to pay attention to the company’s product acceptance and payment, and ensure the sustained and healthy development of the company’s operations.

4. The loss of technical personnel and the risk that high-end technical personnel cannot be continuously introduced.

Semiconductor equipment is a typical technology-intensive industry. In recent years, the domestic semiconductor special equipment market and wafer manufacturing demand are increasing, the competition for talents in the industry is becoming increasingly fierce, and there is a serious shortage of professional and technical talents. If the company can’t continue to provide better salary and development platform for technical talents and attract high-end technical talents from all over the world, it will face the situation of loss of technical talents and insufficient reserves, which may lead to insufficient innovation ability of the company.

The company provides R&D personnel with competitive salary and benefits in the market, continuously improves the performance evaluation and assessment promotion mechanism, and realizes the long-term common development of employees and the company. During the reporting period, there was no loss of core technicians, which ensured the stability of the core R&D team.

5. Risk of technological innovation

With the development and iteration of technology in semiconductor industry, the demand of downstream customers for thin film deposition equipment and performance also changes. Therefore, the company needs to maintain a high R&D investment and maintain the core competitiveness and advanced level of its products. If the company fails to accurately understand the requirements of downstream customers’ production line equipment and process technology evolution in the future, or the technological innovation products cannot meet the needs of customers, it may lead to the company’s equipment failing to meet the manufacturing needs of downstream production lines, which may adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

The company has established a scientific R&D system, with technical innovation closely following the market demand, and the R&D project is guided by customer demand, and always keeps continuous and effective communication with customers, so as to avoid possible losses caused by technical R&D failure.

(B) Financial risks

1. Risk of changes in government subsidy policies

During the reporting period, the government subsidies received by the company mainly supported the company’s R&D investment. In the future, if the government departments’ policy support for the company’s industry is weakened, or other subsidy policies are adversely changed, the amount of government subsidies obtained by the company will be reduced, and the company will need to invest more self-raised funds for research and development, which will affect the company’s cash flow. In addition, the reduction of government subsidies will also have a certain adverse impact on the company’s operating performance.

The company will continue to expand its business scale and improve its profitability, so as to gradually reduce its dependence on government subsidies.

2. The risk of unsustainable profitability

During the reporting period, the company’s net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 108,122,700 yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 49,150,300 yuan, turning losses into profits compared with the same period of last year. However, the company needs to maintain a large amount of investment in future R&D activities. If the progress of the company’s R&D projects or the sales of major products are less than expected, the company may have a performance that is less than expected, and there is a risk of unsustainable profitability.

Guided by market demand, the company will continue to enrich its product categories, optimize its product structure, enhance its core competitiveness, and continuously expand its market scale, so as to ensure its operating performance and enhance its profitability.

(C) Macro-environmental risks

1. The risk of increasing international trade friction affecting the safety of the company’s supply chain

In recent years, international trade friction has been constant, and Sino-US trade friction has aggravated the instability of global supply chain. At present, some parts of the company still need to be purchased from foreign suppliers. If the international trade friction intensifies further, the above-mentioned foreign suppliers may be affected by relevant policies to reduce or stop supplying parts to the company, thus affecting the company’s product production capacity, production schedule and delivery time, and reducing the company’s market competitiveness.

Companies and suppliers actively carry out deeper and broader cooperation, adopt a global and multi-source supply strategy, and build a stable cooperation channel to strengthen their own supply chain security and reduce the risks brought by the instability of the international industrial chain.

2. COVID-19 epidemic risk

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still spreading around the world, and China is under great pressure to prevent and control the epidemic situation. If a large-scale epidemic breaks out in the place where the company operates, it will adversely affect the company’s production, sales and delivery. In addition, the spread of the epidemic may affect the healthy development of the upstream and downstream of the industry to a certain extent, which may adversely affect the production and operation of the company’s raw material supply and product transportation.

The company attaches great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, always pays attention to the epidemic situation, and continuously improves the production and operation management mechanism under the situation of normalized epidemic situation. During the reporting period, the COVID-19 epidemic did not have a substantial impact on the company’s business.

Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

(A) analysis of core competitiveness

The company is committed to the research and development and production of world-leading semiconductor thin film equipment, and always insists on independent innovation to continuously provide competitive products for the semiconductor industry and customers. The company has established an innovative management system, and has formed competitive advantages in R&D team, technology accumulation and R&D platform, market expansion and after-sales service, which are embodied as follows:

1. It has rich technical reserves and international advanced core technology advantages.

Since its establishment, the company has adhered to independent innovation, formed a series of original designs and built a perfect intellectual property system. By the end of the reporting period, the company had obtained 187 authorized patents, including 107 invention patents.

The company has successively undertaken seven major national special projects/projects, and has developed PECVD, ALD and SACVD equipment supporting different process models, accumulated a number of core technologies for research and development and industrialization in the field of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, and built a research and development platform with the ability to extend the development of equipment types and process models.

Facing the actual demand of domestic semiconductor manufacturing industry and the evolution rhythm of production line, the company has reserved advanced dielectric material technology thin film deposition technology below 28nm in the field of logic circuit application, 3DNAND and DRAM dielectric thin film deposition technology in the field of memory chips, and dielectric thin film deposition technology needed in the field of advanced packaging, such as TSV, 2.5D-IC and 3D-IC integration. In the future, the company will insist on high-intensity R&D investment, continuously upgrade and optimize existing equipment and processes, and constantly introduce new technologies and equipment for future development needs.

2. Excellent technical research and development and management team advantages.

The company has built an international and professional research and development and management team of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment technology. The founding team of the company takes returned overseas experts as the core, based on core technology research and development, actively introduces overseas high-level talents and independently trains local scientific research teams.

The company’s international and professional senior management team and the incentive system of full shareholding have attracted a large number of experienced domestic and foreign semiconductor equipment industry experts to join the company and made outstanding contributions in machine design, process design and software design. Since its establishment, the company has cultivated its own local research team. With the successful research and development of many products, the company’s local research team has grown into the backbone of the company’s technology research and development. By the end of the reporting period, the company had 296 R&D personnel, accounting for 43.72% of the company’s total employees. The company’s R&D technical team has a reasonable structure, clear division of labor, profound professional knowledge and rich experience in production line verification, which is the cornerstone of the company’s technical strength and guarantees the market competitiveness of its products. During the reporting period, the company’s core technical team was stable and there were no major adverse changes.

3. Leading position in the industry and rich advantages in customer resources.

With the vision of establishing "the world’s leading thin film equipment company", the company has become a leading enterprise in the domestic semiconductor equipment industry through the accumulation and rapid development in the field of thin film deposition equipment, a semiconductor core equipment subdivision.

The company has formed a relatively stable cooperative relationship with domestic semiconductor industry enterprises. The company’s main products PECVD, ALD and SACVD equipment have been sent to the production lines of major integrated circuit fabs in China in batches. In addition, the company actively pays attention to the international market demand and explores the international market in a timely manner.

4. Stable supply chain and low operating cost advantage.

The company has established a perfect supply chain management system, absorbed and accumulated global supply chain resources, established strategic cooperative relations with key suppliers, and built a stable supply chain structure. Through periodic evaluation and examination of suppliers, suppliers are encouraged to improve product quality, delivery time and cost control, so as to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Based on collaboration, the company interacts with suppliers in real time to jointly carry out agile collaborative product innovation and maintain a good and stable cooperative relationship.

The company’s main competitors are located in the United States and Japan, and the cost of serving customers in Chinese mainland is high. The company’s R&D and production are mainly located in Chinese mainland, which has a geographical advantage. In terms of product design, the company works closely with suppliers to make products modular and easy to maintain, thus reducing the company’s raw material procurement costs. With the continuous maturity of local suppliers, the company has been given more purchasing options. Therefore, compared with its main competitors, the company has certain advantages in operating costs, and with the continuous improvement of production capacity, the advantage of cost reduction will be more obvious.

5. Provide customized products and efficient after-sales service advantages.

The company’s rapid response ability to the specific process materials and specific manufacturing processes put forward by customers can meet the needs of customized equipment in customer production lines in time. This is extremely important for local customers in China to rapidly expand their production capacity in recent years, thus establishing and consolidating a stable cooperative relationship with customers. The production base of the company’s main customers is located in Chinese mainland. Compared with international competitors, the company’s top management and technical team are closer to the main customers, and can provide efficient and timely technical support and after-sales service to ensure and meet customer needs in time.

　　In the history of contemporary literature in China, there is a saying that "three reds and one creation, the mountains are green and the forests are protected", which refers to eight novels that were created in the 1950s and 1960s and had a great impact on society, namely Red Rock (Luo Guangbin and Yang Yiyan), Red Sun (Wu Qiang), Red Flag Spectrum (Liang Bin), Entrepreneurship History (Liu Qing) and. These novels are different from other classic works born in the same period, such as the novel Fight to Tomorrow (White Blade), Iron Wall (Liu Qing), The Story of the Wind and Cloud (Sun Li), flying tigers (Knowing Xia), Spring and Autumn in a Small Town (Gao Yun Lan), Fighting Youth (Xue Ke) and Wildfire Spring Breeze Fighting the Ancient City.

　　Epic and heroic character are the most striking features of these red literary classics. With a strong sense of epic and a high degree of artistic generalization, they respectively reflect the arduous struggles during the period of new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution and construction from different aspects and angles, and truly show the glorious and arduous course that China people have gone through under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in various historical periods, which has profound educational significance and strong inspiration. Therefore, in the history of contemporary literature in China, these works are also called "revolutionary historical novels".

　　The authors of "revolutionary historical novels" are mostly the witnesses of the revolutionary history they tell. Just as Tie Ning, chairman of Chinese Writers Association, summarized the revolutionary career and literary career of Xu Guangyao, the author of Fire in the Plain and Private Zhang Ga, they "did not go to the battlefield for writing, but stood at the crossroads of life and death with the people of China in that era filled with blood and fire". And those difficult and tortuous revolutionary experiences provided them with a steady stream of life energy. "As long as you pick up a pen and let your thoughts go back to that era, you can regain your strength and live and write tenaciously with a hundred times of courage and will. It is in this sense that writing presents its value higher than life. "

　　The red classics have left us many familiar heroes and shining images of Communist party member. Song of Youth is full of youthful elegance and intellectual woman Lin Daojing who bravely pursues democracy and freedom. Jiang Jie, a revolutionary martyr who endured torture, was unyielding, cherished lofty ideals and was not afraid of sacrifice in Red Rock; Liang Shengbao &hellip, an ordinary worker who is hardworking, simple and persevering in the History of Entrepreneurship, insists on starting a business despite hardships; … These lifelike heroes show us the indomitable and heroic revolutionary spirit of the Chinese nation. With the red classic works deeply rooted in people’s hearts, these outstanding images of communist party member have inspired generations to struggle for communist ideals and beliefs.

　　In addition to the magnificent novels, writers have also left many famous literary works of other genres. Writers such as Sun Li, Ru Zhijuan, Serina Liu, Jun Qing and Wang Yuanjian have incorporated more personal perspectives and personal experiences in their short stories, such as Memories of the Mountain (Sun Li), Lily (Ru Zhijuan), Riverside at Dawn (Jun Qing), Party dues (Wang Yuanjian), Music of Heroes (Serina Liu) and Wan.

　　Poets such as Ai Qing, Li Ji, Li Ying, Cang Kejia, Yan Chen, Zhang Zhimin, Ruan Zhangjing, Guo Xiaochuan, Wen Jie and He Jingzhi joined in the chorus of praise for the Communist Party of China (CPC), China Revolution and New China, such as To the Sun (Ai Qing), To Kunlun (Li Ji), Li Dazhao (Cang Kejia) and Zhanghe Water (Ruan Zhangjing Qing Sha Zhang (Guo Xiaochuan) and Love Song of Turpan (Wen Jie) have all become famous works. It is worth mentioning that He Jingzhi’s Song of Lei Feng has played a special role in praising Lei Feng, an outstanding Communist party member in new China.

　　In terms of prose, reportage and newsletter features, in addition to "Remember a spinning wheel" (Wu Boxiao), "Who is the cutest person" (Wei Wei) and "The example of the county party secretary — — Jiao Yulu (Mu Qing, fengjian, Zhou Yuan) and other works, the large-scale series single spark can start a prairie fire and the large-scale series Red Flag Fluttering have also become unforgettable memories for a generation. The former clearly and completely reflects the history of the birth, struggle, growth and development of the People’s Liberation Army, while the latter specifically publicizes the history of the glorious struggle of the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China to young readers, eulogizes the martyrs and heroes in China’s previous revolutionary struggles in the past hundred years, and encourages the younger generation to March bravely into infinitely beautiful socialism.

　　Since the beginning of the new era, the literary creation with red theme has still set off a wave again and again, and has been explored and expanded in the new era background, resulting in Oriental and Red Ribbon on the Earth (Wei Wei), Garland under the Mountain (Li Cunbao), Bright Sword (Dou Liang), Historical Sky (Xu Guixiang) and Liberation War (Wang Shuzeng).

　　(Reporter Rao Xiang)

Jiaojiang release

Recently, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Zhejiang Federation of Trade Unions and Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly issued a document to publish the "List of Personnel of Zhejiang Artisans Training Project in 2023", and 8 people from Jiaojiang District were selected.

Come and see, are there any craftsmen you know?

Wang Yongjun

Wang Yongjun, male, born in June, 1977 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, now works in Zhejiang Haizheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., as deputy director of the workshop, chief chemical engineer and engineer, mainly responsible for the production of anti-tumor APIs. Won the honors of Zhejiang craftsman, Zhejiang Golden Blue Collar, the second prize of Zhejiang Workers’ Vocational Skills Competition, the second prize of group, Taizhou craftsman, five-star Taizhou mechanic, Taizhou technical expert, Jiaojiang technical expert, Jiaojiang Wang Yongjun technician studio leader, Jiaojiang model worker craftsman innovation studio leader, etc. Instructed and trained a number of technicians and senior engineers, and achieved excellent results in the vocational skills competitions of chemical general control workers in Zhejiang, Taizhou and Jiaojiang. One person won the Zhejiang Excellence Award, three people won the Taizhou Technical Expert, two people won the Taizhou May 1st Labor Medal and two people won the Jiaojiang Technical Expert.

Zhao erqiang

Zhao Erqiang, male, born in November 1988 in Tianshui, Gansu Province, party member, graduated from College of Medicine and Chemical Engineering of Taizhou University, and is a chemical inspector technician and engineer. Now he works in Zhejiang Haizheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as QC supervisor, mainly responsible for the process verification and commercial testing of preparation products. He was honored as a representative of the 15th Communist Youth League Congress in Zhejiang Province, a Zhejiang craftsman, a Zhejiang young craftsman, a Taizhou May 1st Labor Medal, a Taizhou skill master, a Taizhou craftsman, a five-star Taizhou mechanic, a practical talent shortage for enterprises in Jiaojiang District, and a Jiaojiang craftsman. Over the past three years, five technicians and ten senior technicians have been trained, many of whom have achieved excellent results in the vocational skills competition of chemical inspectors in Taizhou and Jiaojiang District, one has won the Zhejiang Young Craftsman, two have won the May 1st Labor Medal in Taizhou, and three have won the Taizhou Technical Expert.

Wang zhi

Wang Zhi, male, born in May, 1983 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, party member, graduated from Chongqing University. He is a senior engineer, locksmith technician and professional qualification appraiser of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Now he works for Jack Technology Co., Ltd. as the director of seam development. He was awarded the honors of Zhejiang craftsman, Taizhou craftsman, young scientific and technological talents in sewing machinery industry, Taizhou 211 talents, advanced individual in United front work in Jiaojiang District, young post expert in Jiaojiang District, leader of model worker innovation studio for high-skilled talents in Jiaojiang District, outstanding skilled talents in Jiaojiang District, and practical talents in enterprises in Jiaojiang District. Engaged in sewing machine development and technological innovation for 18 years, presided over and participated in the development of more than 30 new products and more than 50 new technologies. Drafted one group standard of Zhejiang Manufacturing and one group standard of "Made in Zhejiang", published two papers, obtained more than 40 authorized invention patents and more than 50 utility model patents, and trained more than 10 technical business backbones for the company, including 3 technicians and 3 senior engineers.

Wang Hui

Wang Hui, male, born in September, 1983 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, party member, graduated from Dalian University of Technology as a fitter technician and mechanical engineer, and now works for Jack Technology Co., Ltd. as the quality director of metalworking workshop, mainly responsible for the design and debugging of process/fixture, workshop project transformation and workshop quality management. Zhejiang craftsman, Taizhou craftsman, Taizhou technical expert, Taizhou youth post expert, four-star Taizhou mechanic and other honors. Participated in the research and development of more than 20 new products, process and tooling design, and five rationalization suggestions for safety production won the honor of "Top Ten Golden Ideas" and "Silver Ideas" in the city; Published 2 papers and won 1 utility model patent; Technical innovation, 9 production line projects have a total of more than 100 innovations, saving nearly 6.5 million yuan/year; A number of studies won the first and second place in QCC improvement achievements of enterprises.

Mingming Fan

Mingming Fan, male, born in July, 1987 in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, party member, senior technician of CNC lathe, leader of the workshop of famous CNC lathe machining technicians in Mingming Fan, Taizhou, and leader of the workshop of Mingming Fan skill masters in Jiaojiang District, now works in Taizhou Technical School as a mechanical professional teacher and senior practice instructor. He was awarded the honors of Zhejiang Technical Expert, Taizhou Chief Technician, Taizhou Excellent Instructor of CNC Car, Taizhou Excellent Instructor of Comprehensive Processing, Jiaojiang Excellent Skilled Talents, Jiaojiang Top Ten Skilled Experts, Jiaojiang Youth Post Expert and Jiaojiang Outstanding Youth Pioneer. He won the first prize 3 times and the second prize 2 times in Zhejiang CNC Competition. Publish 3 textbooks, one as the chief editor and one as the deputy chief editor; Published 5 professional and technical papers; Presided over 4 provincial and municipal projects and participated in 6 provincial and municipal projects; The students have won many awards in national, provincial and municipal numerical control skill competitions.

Zheng jiazheng

Zheng Jiazheng, male, born in September 1999 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, graduated from Hangzhou Wanxiang Vocational and Technical College as a CNC lathe technician, and now works for Zhejiang Chengxin Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. as a CNC machining technician, mainly responsible for CNC lathe processing programming and process improvement. Won the honor of Zhejiang craftsman, Zhejiang young craftsman, Taizhou craftsman, Taizhou technical expert, Jiaojiang craftsman, Jiaojiang technical expert and so on. Participated in the national 3D digital innovative design competition and won the first prize and the third prize respectively in Zhejiang Selection Competition, the first prize in Taizhou Vocational Skills Competition and the third prize in Taizhou Youth Vocational Skills Competition. Participated in more than ten technical transformation projects of the company, and solved technical problems for the company.

Chen zhong

Chen Zhong, male, born in February, 1977 in Baishan, Jilin Province, graduated from Dalian University of Technology, and is a senior technician and engineer of equipment inspection. Now he works for Zhejiang Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as the technical director of engineering equipment, responsible for the daily operation and maintenance, technical upgrading and technological innovation of enterprise equipment production lines. He was honored as a Zhejiang craftsman, a "100 million" high-skilled leading talent in Zhejiang Province, an "outstanding high-skilled leading talent" in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, a "scientific expert" in Zhejiang Science and Technology Department, a Taizhou craftsman, a five-star Taizhou mechanic and a Jiaojiang craftsman. Declared 8 invention patents, 7 utility model patents and 4 chief editor’s papers. Trained 2 senior technicians, 4 technicians, 1 young craftsman from Zhejiang and 2 four-star Taizhou technicians. His apprentice won the first place in Taizhou Electrician Competition, the May 1st Labor Medal from Taizhou, the Golden Blue Collar from Jiaojiang and the second place in Jiaojiang District Electrician Competition.

Nie Yujian

Nie Yujian, male, born in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province in February 1999, graduated from zhejiang mechanical and electrical Vocational and Technical College, and is an ordinary lathe/CNC lathe technician. Now he works in Zhejiang Tongyu Variable Speed Machinery Co., Ltd. as a lathe/milling worker of fixture group, mainly responsible for the trial production and processing of fixture. He was awarded the second prize of Zhejiang Craftsman, Zhejiang Young Craftsman, Zhejiang Workers’ Lathe Vocational Skills Competition, the first prize of Taizhou Second Vocational Skills Grand Racer, Taizhou Skills Master, Taizhou May 1st Labor Medal, Jiaojiang District Technical Expert and other honors. Participate in the company’s multi-station four-sided milling technology of reducer box, grinding technology of reducer transmission shaft, trial-manufacture and processing of various fixtures such as various boring and milling rods and assembly tools.

Source: Jiaojiang Labor and Personnel

Editor: Ye Yuxin

Editor: Zhang Qi

Original title: "Provincial List, 8 people in Jiaojiang"

Read the original text

Special feature of 1905 film network Doctor Strange’s cross-border "invention madman" Edison, General zod became "business tycoon" westinghouse.The X-Men beast turned into Tesla, an "electric genius", and Spider-Man acted as Insull, a "scientific rookie".

Such a cross-dimensional combination can only be seen in new films.

　

"Battle of Electricity" poster

The film is a collection of four famous actors, which takes us back to the era of the second industrial revolution more than 100 years ago and witnesses the "power war" that changed the course of human history.

　

In the movie, this war between DC and AC is not only a game between technology and commerce, but also a torture of morality and humanity.

　

These familiar names, such as Edison, Tesla and westinghouse, have also changed from words with no temperature in books and trademarks to vivid, three-dimensional and flesh-and-blood characters.

Is the power war in history as ups and downs as in the movie, and are the lives and past of the three talented giants more legendary than in the movie?

　

01　What’s the battle for electricity?

In the 1970s and 1980s, after Edison invented the electric light with extensive use value, the next step was how to push the electric light to the market and enter every household in the United States.

　

Edison chose DC power distribution system, while his rivals westinghouse and Tesla have been working on AC power. In this way, the "war" between DC and AC is imminent.

The advantages and disadvantages of both are obvious. Direct current can’t be transmitted over a long distance. It requires a power station within every square mile, which is only suitable for crowded towns. In addition, raising or lowering the DC voltage also requires complex circuits.Alternating current can not only be transmitted over a long distance, but also can be boosted and stepped down conveniently through a transformer, so as to transmit electric energy more effectively and at a lower cost.

In the process of the two sides attacking the city, the advantages of alternating current in long-distance transmission and cost are becoming more and more obvious.

　

In 1893, the Chicago World Expo chose Westinghouse Electric of westinghouse to supply power for the exhibition.

　

At the opening ceremony, Tesla held a wire in one hand and a light bulb in the other, lighting 90,000 light bulbs at the same time, which shocked the audience and shattered the rumors about the safety of alternating current.

The Battle of Electric Power (Part II) restored the splendor of the 1893 Chicago World Expo.

　

Three years later, Niagara Falls Power Company awarded the contract for the development and implementation of long-distance transmission technology to Westinghouse.

　

The "Niagara Hydropower Station" designed by Tesla and others has been in operation for more than a hundred years and has become a major scientific initiative of mankind.

The victories of Westinghouse Electric and Alternating Current in these two iconic "battles" made the victory of this electric power negative.

Niagara Falls

However, from a long-term point of view, at present, household appliances and IT products (such as mobile phones and computers) all use direct current.

　

In ultra-long distance high voltage transmission, DC has more advantages than AC. By the end of 2018, China had built 14 DC UHV lines.

Zhundong-southern Anhui UHV DC transmission project

　

In reality, the "electric power war" is not a winner or loser. The collision of several "super brain" in technology and commerce has jointly promoted the technological revolution of human society.

　

02　Edison who stepped off the "textbook"

　

"Steve Jobs Biography" wrote: "After a hundred years, we will definitely remember him. History will put him in the pantheon alongside Edison and Ford. "

　Thomas Edison (historical data map)

This sentence reflects Edison’s position from the side. He is the "king of inventions" across the ages, with more than 1,500 invention patents, ranking ninth among the 100 people who have influenced the United States. Hoover, the 31st president of the United States, commented: "He is a great inventor and a benefactor of mankind."

However, "Battle of Electric Power" has to "invite Edison down from the altar", and it also shows us a king of invention who is more flesh and blood than the textbook.

Edison received only three months of formal education, and his educational level was not high. Although he had amazing creativity, he lacked mathematical knowledge and insight into complex theories. He is good at trial and error through a lot of experiments, but not at theoretical summary.

　

Tesla once commented on Edison: "His way is the most inefficient, just like looking for a needle in a haystack, all by luck. With a little theory and calculation, he can save 90% of his labor. "

　

This fundamental difference in concept is also an important reason why the two parted ways.

Edison was very good at self-marketing. Many of Edison’s inventions are the results of collective labor, but Edison’s name is often seen in the reports.

　

He built his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey into a "world invention factory", and he is the spokesman of the brand.

　

Edison’s company maintains an "arbitrary" production workshop mode, and Edison is in control of what technology and products are used.

　

As shown in the film, Edison in history was also a master of manipulating public opinion. He loves being interviewed and is good at using the media to build momentum for himself.

In order to attack his opponent, he personally compiled a 61-page booklet to tell the lethality of alternating current, and also planned many "death performances".

　

For example, in public, Edison electrocuted dogs, sheep, horses and other animals with alternating current, and even an elephant, and contacted the media for hype, creating a public opinion atmosphere in which alternating current was dangerous and deadly.

More controversially, Edison indirectly promoted the invention and use of the "electric chair" in order to further connect alternating current with "death".

　

Francis Kemler, a "wife killer", became the first prisoner to be executed by the electric chair. The whole process was cruel, and Kemler was electrified three times before he finally died. During the process, his body twitched violently and his muscles were burnt.

The death penalty, which should represent a more Gao Wenming degree, backfired, causing great controversy at that time. Since 1980s, the electric chair has been gradually replaced by poisonous needle injection.

　

No one is perfect, and Edison’s imperfection will not erase his contribution to the development of human science and technology. Let Edison go out of the plane of the textbook and become a living person, which is exactly what War of Electric Power is trying to do.

03　Tesla "Closest to God"

　

Although Edison’s direct opponent in The Battle of Electricity is westinghouse, his feud with another "genius", nikola tesla, is even more legendary.

　

Tesla is an immigrant of Serbian origin. He loved physics and technology since he was a child. He once regarded Edison as an idol and was even more proud of being able to enter Edison’s company.

Nikola tesla (historical data map)

　

In 1884, 28-year-old Tesla traveled across the ocean to new york, USA, with a letter of recommendation from his former employer to Edison, which wrote: "I know there are two great people, you (Edison) are one of them, and the other is this young man."

However, after really starting work, Tesla gradually discovered the huge differences between the two.

　

Edison promised that Tesla would get a $50,000 bonus after transforming the DC generator, but when Tesla asked for the cash, Edison replied coldly: "You don’t understand our American humor."

Tesla in the movie (nicholas hoult)

　

It can be said that both of them are incompatible in character and concept. Tesla is aloof and arrogant, pursuing fashion, and hates Edison’s untidiness.

　

Tesla pays attention to theory and thinks that Edison’s "trial and error" is a waste of time, while Edison believes in practice and in turn accuses Tesla of being an unrealistic "scientific poet".

　

More crucially, Tesla firmly believes that alternating current is the future and is obsessed with turning the alternating current generator in his mind into reality, while Edison is dismissive of it.

In less than a year, Tesla parted ways with Edison. After unemployment, Tesla once dug ditches for his livelihood and failed to start a business. Thanks to the support of westinghouse, his dream finally came true.

　

In addition to the AC system, Tesla has also done research in wireless communication, solar engines, radar systems, robots and other fields, and many discoveries and inventions have surpassed the scientific and technological eras at that time.

After Tesla’s death, the FBI confiscated all his design drawings and experimental works, and all kinds of rumors about his "super power" added mystery.

　Nikola tesla (historical data map)

Among the three, Tesla seems to be the most "like" scientist. He not only has a superior IQ, but also has all kinds of anecdotes and quirks of Frankenstein.

　

He has obtained nearly a thousand patents in his life, but he has been living in poverty and in debt. He never married, and finally died alone in Room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel.

　

Tesla once said: "Electricity has injected the most precious things into my tired and weak body-the vitality of life and the vitality of spirit."

　Nikola tesla (historical data map)

　

On July 1st, 2003, martin eberhard and Mark Tapenning named the company "Tesla Motors" to commemorate the idol nikola tesla, which also made the name deeply rooted in people’s hearts in another form.

04　Low-key founder of Westinghouse

Compared with Edison’s household name and Tesla’s legend, westinghouse is the most low-key one.

　

In 1869, westinghouse Electric Company (Westinghouse Electric Company) was formally established, and gradually recruited professionals to start the research on alternating current.

George Westinghouse (historical data map)

　

Westinghouse is more willing to be the manager behind the great inventions than the inventor who shows off the limelight. He is good at exerting personality charm and management talent, attracting talents from all walks of life and making the best use of them.

　

These "geniuses" include Tesla. Tesla called himself a "perfect cooperation" with westinghouse, because he was better than theory, while westinghouse knew how to put these crazy ideas and abstract theories into practice and turn them into products.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

Westinghouse and Edison are like two sides of a coin. The former never refuses to interview and hates taking pictures. Before his death, he destroyed all his personal documents, hoping that future generations would know himself through his inventions and deeds.

　

In 1911, the American Society of Electrical Engineers awarded westinghouse the highest honor. Interestingly, this medal was named after Edison.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

At the end of the film, at the Chicago World Expo, westinghouse and Edison, the old enemies, completed the "Meeting of the Century".

Edison recalled the excitement when he first experimented with a light bulb that could work continuously for 13.5 hours: it was not someone’s success, but a collective leap of human civilization.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

Just like the "Great Harmony in the World" written by calligraphers in the China booth beside them, this "war" is a cruel commercial competition, but the greatest creativity is constantly generate in the conflict. This is of more profound significance to this extremely divided society.

Finally, the director uses Tesla, played by Nizi, to tell the main idea of the film: "Rock will shatter, paper will be brittle, bones will turn into powder, and only those immaterial thoughts will run through ancient times and become eternal. Those are the treasures we should leave behind. It is also the power for human beings to move forward. "

　　CCTV News:On May 9, 10 and 11, the "International Critical Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station was continuously published entitled "Talking about fighting may become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction.》《The attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.》《Tariff stick harms others and harms oneself.》《The key to solving Sino-US economic and trade frictions lies in taking care of each other’s concerns."and other four articles on Sino-US economic and trade frictions. Many overseas media and websites have been forwarded one after another.

　　From 9 to 12 May, European Times German website, British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV), Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), German Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV), German-Chinese Report German website, Russian newspaper website, ORF2 Bundesland, Austria (Channel 2 of Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), Rainbow FM website in Lisbon, Portugal, Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV), Czech Prima TV (Czech Prima TV), Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV), Turkish Economic Observation Network, Albanian National Radio and Television website, Japan’s Record China website, Japan’s Niconico website, Japan’s Oricon website, Japan’s NewsCollect website, and Korea’s OBS (Korea’s Jingren TV Station)., India’s Daily Morning News website, Iran’s instant messaging network, Iranian people’s road network, Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website, Pakistan-China Friendship Network, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nepal’s Capital FM92.4 urban FM website, Myanmar opinion leader media facebook account, Brazil’s Rio headline radio station website, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio Station website, Nigeria’s "Leader", Dozens of overseas media, such as Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Hong Kong Commercial Daily website and so on, have widely forwarded it. Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published related articles.

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Talking about Fighting, Maybe Becoming the Normal State of Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction" are as follows:

　　The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced on Wednesday (8th) that it plans to raise the tariff on 200 billion U.S. dollars of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25% this Friday (10th). In this regard, China responded quickly, pointing out that escalating trade friction is not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world. China deeply regrets this. If the US tariff measures are implemented, China will have to take necessary countermeasures.

　　Comparing the statements of China and the United States, there are two points worthy of attention:

　　First, the content of the tariff increase in the US statement is similar to the information released two days ago, but the focus is on "planning", that is, "planning". Since it is "intended" to raise tariffs, this means that the possibility of changing your mind will not be ruled out in the future.

　　Second, the Chinese side responded quickly. After about two hours, it responded briefly, but its attitude was clear and firm. The Chinese statement of more than 80 words contains three meanings: first, it points out that the negative impact of the US move is "not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world"; Then it shows China’s attitude: "I deeply regret"; Subsequently, the Chinese side showed that the action "will have to take necessary countermeasures", of course, this premise is "if the US tariff measures are put into practice".

　　On the eve of the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States, the two sides issued the above statement, which is intriguing. The United States has obvious intention to pressure the asking price, while China has responded quickly and calmly, which shows that China is well prepared and reflects its consistent principled position, namely: talk, the door is open; Fight, fight to the end.

　　From this, people should see that talking about fighting and fighting while talking may have become the mode and normal state for China and the United States to solve economic and trade frictions.

　　Since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have made positive progress, but there have been many repetitions in the middle. This time, before the two sides started talking, the US suddenly announced that it would upgrade tariffs. As a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry said, similar situations have occurred many times before. China has long been accustomed to it, so it will naturally face it calmly. When it sees a move, it will talk about it, and if it is countered, it will be countered.

　　In fact, when announcing the tariff escalation, the US side also indicated that there is still a chance for the two sides to reach a historic agreement, and said that the two sides are preparing for the meeting between the two heads of state after the agreement is reached. Behind this seemingly contradictory move shows that China and the United States are constantly adjusting their contacts by talking about the mode and normality of solving economic and trade frictions, so as to narrow their differences and expand their consensus.

　　Against this background, it is not difficult for people to understand why the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, decided to go to the United States on invitation to attend the 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations from 9th to 10th. It’s not that China is afraid, or even forced to make concessions. It’s that China has long understood and adapted to the normal situation of settling economic and trade frictions between China and the United States, so it can grasp the general direction of the consultation process from a higher level instead of being disturbed by one thing at a time.

　　It is China’s consistent principled position to resolve contradictions and differences through negotiations. Ten rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States have passed, and the two sides have made substantial progress in trade procurement, structural issues, implementation mechanisms, etc. It is not easy and needs to be doubly cherished, but at the same time there are still problems that need further discussion. Therefore, at the end of the tenth round of high-level consultations, the two sides agreed to hold the eleventh round of consultations in Washington this week to continue the discussion. Although the United States has not played its cards according to common sense, which has caused great confusion to this round of consultations, China cannot be affected by this. Going to the United States for consultations as planned is China’s respect for the negotiation rules and the consensus reached by the two sides in the past 16 months.

　　Chinese pays attention to reason rather than willfulness. China and the United States have different stages of economic development, and their economic structures and systems are also very different. It is normal for the two sides to have frictions in economic and trade, and it is not surprising that various twists and turns will occur during the consultation.

　　Now, the United States says it wants to upgrade tariffs, which shows that it has become a little anxious now. Although the United States has repeatedly said that China is paying the US tariff, US lawmakers do not agree with this statement. For example, Senator James Lankford, a Republican, said that American importers have paid more than $16 billion in tariffs to the government, and American companies have paid the tariffs instead of China exporters.

　　In contrast, China has a clear understanding of the long-term, complex and arduous nature of Sino-US economic and trade issues, and will not deviate from the original track because of a temporary incident. Past experience has proved that hard suppression can’t solve the problem at all, and eventually we have to return to the negotiating table. Moreover, the more differences there are, the more it is necessary to communicate face to face. China’s planned visit to the United States for consultations is to solve each other’s concerns and push the negotiations back to a rational track.

　　More importantly, China has always been a responsible big country. The supreme leader of China and president has repeatedly stressed that the relationship between major powers is related to global strategic stability, and China and the United States share extensive common interests and shoulder important responsibilities in safeguarding world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity. Over the past year or so, Sino-US economic and trade frictions have not only harmed the interests of the two countries, but also dragged down global economic growth. The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund has lowered the global economic growth rate by 0.2% and 0.1% to 3.5% and 3.6% respectively this year and next.

　　Whenever there is a positive signal from Sino-US economic and trade negotiations, the stock markets of China, the United States and the world will be boosted, and whenever the negotiations are frustrated, the stock market will inevitably oscillate. This reflects that if China and the United States shake hands and make peace, the whole world will benefit; The breakdown of Sino-US negotiations is bound to drag down the world.

　　In the face of US tariff pressure, China still keeps its appointment calmly, which is not only responsible for China and the United States and their peoples, but also safeguarding the development interests of people all over the world and providing more stability and predictability for the recovery of the world economy.

　　Soon, the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States will be held in Washington. China will, as always, do its utmost to push the consultations back to the right track with the greatest sincerity. However, negotiations are a matter for both sides, and the United States needs to move in the opposite direction in order to control differences and expand cooperation. The United States has long known the bottom line of China, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight, and it has to fight if necessary; China is also willing to solve the differences between the two sides through cooperation, but the bottom line of cooperation is not to harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Regardless of the outcome of the consultations in the next two days, China will calmly face all possibilities, continue to do a good job in China and go its own way. In the past 16 months, China’s economy, society and people’s psychology have already stood the test in the escalating tariff war of the United States, and its ability to withstand pressure has been greatly enhanced. Moreover, there are more positive signals in favor of China now. China has the confidence and ability to withstand any storm, and become more tenacious in the fight against the storm, and achieve high-quality development with greater reform and higher level of opening up, creating more opportunities for development cooperation for the world.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

Japan Record China website forwarded on May 9.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 10th.

　

　　The International Critical Review: An attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.

　　On Tuesday (7th), the US Federal House of Representatives passed the so-called "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act of 2019" and "Reaffirmation of US Taiwan and its implementation of ‘ Taiwan relations act ’ Commitment "resolution, which is an extremely dangerous political action by the United States to use the Taiwan Province issue to rudely interfere in China’s internal affairs and curb the peaceful development of China, once again exposes the extremely bad behavior of some American forces playing politics. If the United States goes its own way, it will seriously damage Sino-US cooperation in important areas and seriously endanger peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. In this regard, China resolutely opposes and has made solemn representations to the US.

　　On January 1, 1979, during the term of President Carter, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States this year, Mr. Carter wrote an article in Washington post, warning that any misjudgment, miscalculation and non-compliance with carefully formulated rules of conduct by both sides would lead to "worldwide disaster" when the relationship between the two countries entered a sensitive moment. Politicians in the American Congress must know that any adventure that attempts to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China will be a dead end. Because: it has made three serious mistakes:

　　One of the mistakes: completely damaged the foundation of the development of relations between China and the United States. In today’s world, exchanges between countries must abide by certain principles and norms, which is the basis for maintaining, stabilizing and upgrading bilateral relations. As the world’s two largest economies and important political forces on the international stage, the more stable and solid the foundation of bilateral relations, the more stable and predictable it will be for the world. This basis was clearly defined in the three joint communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, that is, there is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province belong to the same China, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China. The U.S. House of Representatives upgraded the former "Taiwan Relations Act" to the "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act" in an attempt to promote military cooperation with Taiwan Province only for sovereign countries, which completely deviated from the one-China principle and seriously undermined the basic norms of international law and international obligations. If this foundation is lost, what can support the development of Sino-US relations? !

　　Mistake 2: Trying to test China’s bottom line by playing "Taiwan Province". Whenever there are twists and turns or difficulties in Sino-US relations, the Taiwan Province issue will always be put on the table by the United States as a bargaining chip to negotiate, coerce and contain China. This has become a common tactic of some politicians in the United States. It is understandable that the two countries sitting at the negotiating table hold some bargaining chips and strive for the maximization of interests for their respective countries. But the Taiwan Province issue has never been, and will never be, a bargaining chip in resolving Sino-US relations. Because the Taiwan Province issue is an internal affair of China, which concerns the core interests of China and the national dignity and feelings of 1.4 billion Chinese. No foreign forces can interfere in it, let alone trade it. What can be told to the United States is that there is no future in trying to test the bottom line with the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Mistake 3: It has caused turmoil in the Taiwan Strait and endangered regional peace and stability. In 2018, Democratic Progressive Party, with the concept of "Taiwan independence", suffered a crushing defeat in the "Nine in One" election in Taiwan Province, and lost momentum. Next year, the prospect of the leadership election in Taiwan Province is bleak. At this sensitive moment, the United States offered the "Taiwan Province card" in an attempt to give the "Taiwan independence" forces a lifeline. Some American politicians should carefully read Mr Carter’s article in Washington post and realize that if the Taiwan Province issue is not handled properly, it may escalate into a regional conflict and bring disaster to the world. This statement is not alarmist.

　　In April this year, the current US President Trump called Mr. Carter and asked the former president how to deal with China. It is reported that one of Carter’s suggestions is "Don’t fight". If American politicians try to break through China’s last red line on the Taiwan Province issue, including sending warships to Taiwan Province, it will be the charge for China to unify Taiwan Province.

　　The supreme leader of president, China, has repeatedly stressed that China is committed to promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, expecting them to live in harmony without conflict, confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. As one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, Sino-US relations are moving forward along the tone of coordination, cooperation and stability, which cannot and should not be changed. Some American politicians should not underestimate Chinese’s determination on the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

　　"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

"German-Chinese Report" was forwarded by German website on May 9.

The website of Albanian National Radio and Television Station was forwarded on May 9.

The website of China Radio Station in Rio, Brazil was forwarded on May 9.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on May 9.

The Portuguese news APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on May 9.

　

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Tariff Sticks Harm Others and Harm Yourself" are as follows:

　　At 0: 01 Washington time on the 10th (12: 01 Beijing time on the 10th), the US tariff on China’s 200 billion US dollars of goods exported to the US was raised from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement at 12: 03 Beijing time on the 10th, almost simultaneously announcing that it had to take necessary countermeasures.

　　The Sino-US trade war has escalated again, and this result is regrettable. The reason lies in the fact that the United States ignores China’s sincere attitude and actions, and always pursues "America first", asking exorbitant prices and exerting extreme pressure, which fundamentally violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, thus leading to the escalation of friction.

　　Negotiation is a matter for both sides. China has shown its utmost sincerity and done its best with practical actions, but it also needs the US to move in the opposite direction. In fact, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been going on for more than a year, and China has long learned from the US’s manner. The US should also be well aware of China’s principles and positions, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight it, and it has to fight if necessary; China is willing to solve the economic and trade differences and frictions between the two sides through cooperation, but such cooperation is principled, that is, it must not harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Today, people must see that when the United States has repeatedly declared that the United States and China have reached a historic agreement, it suddenly insists on escalating tariffs, which is a flagrant violation of its international obligations in the WTO, a blatant challenge to multilateral trade rules, and will further harm the interests of China and the United States and the world, and has been strongly opposed by people around the world, including the American people. Tom Donohue, president of the American Chamber of Commerce, made it clear that he did not support launching a trade war by imposing tariffs, because it was American families and American enterprises who paid tariffs, not foreigners. A lobbying organization representing more than 150 trade associations in the United States-"tariffs hurt the hinterland of the United States" also issued a statement, pointing out that raising tariffs would damage nearly 1 million jobs in the United States and punish American farmers, enterprises and consumers.

　　The United States once again raised the tariff stick in an attempt to stop the development of China, but it will not succeed. People have seen that over the past year or so, China has responded appropriately, and its economic, social and public psychological resistance has been greatly enhanced. Now there are more positive signals in favor of China in all aspects, and China will respond more calmly, with more confidence and ability to withstand the test of storms. China will create more development opportunities for the world by running its own business well and promoting high-quality economic development with greater reform and higher level of opening up.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on May 10th.

　　Turkish economic observation network forwarded on May 10

　Chinese PT portal website forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　West Africa Online Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 11th.　

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 11th.

　

　　The contents of "International Critical Review: The Key to Solving Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction is to Take Care of Each Other’s Concerns" are as follows:

　　The 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations ended in Washington on Friday (10th) local time. In an interview after the consultation, Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, said that the two sides had good communication and cooperation, and the negotiations did not break down, but on the contrary, this was just a normal minor twist in the negotiations between the two countries, which was inevitable. China was cautiously optimistic about the future of the negotiations. He also revealed that the economic and trade teams of the two sides agreed to meet in Beijing soon to continue communication and promote consultations.

　　Earlier, at 0: 01 Washington time, the United States raised the tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement two minutes later, almost simultaneously announcing that necessary countermeasures had to be taken.

　　This result is not surprising. Because, since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been held for eleven rounds. Although important progress has been made, it has been repeated several times. Talking about fighting may have become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction. Before this round of negotiations, the United States said it would upgrade tariffs, which led to concerns that Sino-US negotiations would break down. Under such pressure, the Chinese delegation still went to the United States to participate in the eleventh round of consultations as scheduled, which itself showed the greatest sincerity in solving the problem and was highly responsible for the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world.

　　However, the US accused China of trying to renegotiate some contents of the agreement, trying to blame China for the unsuccessful negotiations, which was obviously unfair.

　　On the one hand, negotiation is a process of exchanging opinions, solving problems and reaching consensus. It is normal for both sides to have different views, and it is normal for them to make changes before reaching an agreement. Therefore, it is even more necessary for the two sides to further discuss to resolve their differences and expand their consensus, instead of using the differences and changes in the negotiation process as the reasons for increasing tariffs. This is obviously an overreaction, wrong prescription, wrong force and artificial obstacles to the negotiation process.

　　On the other hand, the United States accused China of "retrogression" and labeled China as "abandoning" and "breaking faith". But so far, what China has "promised" is all the words of the United States, and I am afraid there are many elements of China’s "promised". All along, the US side has been talking about whether China meets its economic and trade concerns, but has kept silent about whether it meets China’s concerns, which violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and this is also an important reason for the failure to make progress in this round of negotiations.

　　China has its own core concerns about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, and it cannot make concessions on these issues of principle. The first is to cancel all the additional tariffs and restore normal bilateral trade. Tariffs are the starting point of Sino-US trade disputes. If an agreement is reached, of course, all tariffs must be abolished. In today’s highly globalized industrial chain, increasing tariffs will inevitably have an impact on the economies of China and the United States, and will also hurt all links in the industrial chain. Over the past year or so, the negative impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions has proved that there is no winner in the trade war, and adding tariffs is not the solution to the problem. At present, the global voice against imposing tariffs, including the American people, is getting stronger and stronger. The United States should respect China’s demands and take into account the interests of people all over the world.

　　On the issue of trade procurement, the United States has repeatedly asked China to expand imports from the United States, and even asked China to commit a specific amount. However, China’s expansion of imports should be based on meeting the needs of domestic people for a better life and promoting high-quality economic development. The figures of trade procurement should not only be in line with reality, but also be globally oriented. Any product that is competitive will be welcomed by consumers in China, instead of "buying hard and selling hard".

　　There is also the text of the agreement, which should include both American demands and Chinese claims, reflecting the balance of the agreement. Moreover, the expression of the text should be accepted by the people in China, and it will not damage the sovereignty and dignity of the country. Only such an agreement can be truly implemented.

　　As the United States insisted on increasing tariffs, China was forced to counter it, and the Sino-US trade war escalated again. This situation makes China regret, but it is also calm. Over the past year or so, under the pressure of the US tariff escalation, China’s economy has been affected to some extent, but it has been proved that the impact is completely controllable and affordable. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP increased by 6.4% year-on-year. In the first four months, the total value of import and export of goods increased by 4.3%, and the main indicators of economic operation such as employment, prices and income were generally better than expected. The International Monetary Fund has raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.1% to 6.3%, and China has become the only country in the world that has raised its economic growth forecast. Warren Buffett, a famous American investor, recently said that investing in China is ideal, and "there may be some big deployment in the next 15 years".

　　This information shows that over the past year or so, China has taken appropriate measures to deal with external shocks, which has enhanced its economic resilience, market potential and confidence in investment and consumption. In this regard, Liu He confidently stated that China’s policy tools are sufficient, and China’s economy will maintain a good momentum of steady and healthy development. This means that in the future, China will respond to external challenges more calmly, promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the established deployment, and meet people’s needs for a better life.

　　It is noteworthy that although China and the United States still have differences on core concerns, they still agree to continue to maintain communication. This shows that after all kinds of twists and turns, both sides have a better understanding of each other’s bottom line and principles, and both have a strong will to continue negotiations to solve the problem. After all, economic and trade cooperation is the ballast stone and propeller of Sino-US relations, and both sides have benefited a lot from it.

　　In the future, China will continue to communicate with the United States with the utmost sincerity and efforts, strive to narrow differences, expand consensus and push forward consultations. However, this consultation should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and embody the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Only in this way can China-US economic and trade consultations survive the final stage of the marathon and the "darkness before dawn", and then explore a mode of managing differences and expanding consensus, and promote the construction of Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

Germany Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted on May 11th.

Austrian ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV) quoted on May 11th.

　Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV) quoted on May 11

British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV) quoted on May 12

　South Korea OBS (Korea Jingren TV Station) quoted on May 12

Prima Czech (Prima Czech TV) quoted on May 11

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on May 11th.

Japan NewsCollect website forwarded on May 11th.

　Pakistan-China Friendship Network forwarded on May 11th.

Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on May 11th.

　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 12th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 12th.

About the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

Issued the "Construction of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles in Hunan Province"

Notice of the Interim Measures for Operation and Management

Hunan zhengban made [2016] No.59

HNPR—2016—01055

　

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　The Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Hunan Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

　

　

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　

　　August 12, 2016　

　

Charging Infrastructure of Electric Vehicles in Hunan Province

Interim Measures for the Administration of Construction and Operation

　

Chapter I General Principles

　

　　the first In order to speed up the construction of electric vehicle charging infrastructure and standardize the construction and operation management of electric vehicle charging facilities in the province, these Interim Measures are formulated according to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (No.73 [2015] of the State Council).

　　the second The charging infrastructure of electric vehicles as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as charging facilities) includes intelligent charging service platforms, centralized charging and replacing power stations and decentralized charging piles, which are mainly divided into four categories:

　　1. Self-use charging facilities. Refers to the self-use vehicle charging facilities built in fixed parking spaces owned by individuals or leased for a long time (more than one year).

　　2. Dedicated charging facilities. Refers to the special charging facilities for public service vehicles or units (employees) vehicles built in the exclusive parking lots (spaces) of government agencies and social organizations.

　　3. Public charging facilities. Refers to the public charging facilities for social vehicles built in independent plots, social public parking lots, public parking lots in residential quarters, parking lots equipped with commercial buildings, public road parking lots, gas stations, expressway service areas, airports and other areas within the planning.

　　4. Centralized charging station with independent land occupation. Refers to the charging infrastructure that is not combined with public parking lots and building parking lots, and occupies an independent area and meets the land use planning. A centralized charging station shall have no less than 3 charging piles, and the spacing between piles shall be no more than 10m.

　　Article Based on the principle of "meeting needs, saving resources, and being moderately ahead of schedule" and the requirements of "adapting measures to local conditions, helping each other quickly and economically", the implementation will be promoted as a whole after it is easy.

　

Chapter II Planning and Construction

　

　　Article 4 The Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) organized and compiled the development plan of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the province according to the overall plan of national economic and social development and the promotion and application plan of new energy vehicles in the province, and announced it to the public.

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Energy Bureau) in conjunction with the urban and rural planning departments in accordance with the province’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure development planning to organize the preparation of the administrative region of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure development special planning, and announced to the public. The special plan shall specify the layout of the charging infrastructure covering an independent area, put forward the construction ratio of charging facilities in parking lots and social public parking lots of various buildings or the requirements for reserved construction and installation conditions, and incorporate them into the regulatory detailed planning of cities and counties. Among them, the party and government organs and other public institutions office parking lot in accordance with the proportion of not less than 20% of the number of parking spaces with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions. Parking lots for large public buildings and social public parking lots shall be equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions according to the proportion of not less than 20% of the number of parking spaces. Unit parking lots and commercial parking lots with a scale of 100 or more parking spaces shall be equipped with charging facilities at a ratio of not less than 10% of the number of parking spaces. 100% of newly-built residential parking spaces are equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions.

　　Article 5 The construction unit of charging facilities must have the qualification of power facilities contracting (repairing and testing) or general contracting qualification of power engineering construction.

　　Article 6 The installation and design of charging facilities shall conform to the unified national and industrial standards, and comply with the relevant provisions on planning, construction, environmental protection, power supply, fire protection and lightning protection.

　　Article 7 For charging facilities investment construction projects, in principle, government-funded projects shall go through the examination and approval procedures, and other projects shall go through the filing procedures in accordance with relevant regulations, as a precondition for applying to the power supply department for installation. The provincial development and reform commission (provincial energy bureau) is responsible for the examination and approval of the new or expanded charging and replacing power station project of expressway. Other charging and replacing power station projects shall be examined and approved by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Energy Bureau) and reported to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record. Decentralized charging pile projects in public areas shall be examined and approved (put on record) by the county development and reform bureau, and reported to the municipal development and reform commission (Energy Bureau) for the record, and the municipal development and reform commission (Energy Bureau) shall report to the provincial development and reform commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record. Residents in non-public areas who use two or less charging piles directly apply to the power supply department for installation. After the construction is completed, the power supply department will make a unified summary and report it to the local county and urban development and reform departments for the record. The local county and urban development and reform departments will report it to the provincial development and reform commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record every quarter.

　　Article 8 All residential areas and units need not apply for construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit if they install charging facilities in existing parking spaces and personal garages and parking spaces. When building urban public parking lots (buildings), there is no need to separately apply for construction project planning permits and construction permits for the simultaneous construction of charging infrastructure such as charging piles. The newly-built centralized charging and replacing power station with independent land occupation should conform to the urban planning, and handle the construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit.

　　Article 9 Power grid enterprises are responsible for the construction, operation and maintenance of the supporting network connection project from the property right demarcation point of charging facilities to the power grid. For low-voltage projects and 10 kV projects, the construction period shall not exceed 10 and 60 working days respectively from the date when the power supply scheme is answered; For power grid access limited projects, the rectification time limit of power grid limited equipment, since the date of power supply plan reply, low-voltage projects and 10 kV projects will be completed within 10 working days and 120 working days respectively; For the project stagnation caused by government approval and policy treatment, it is not included in the calculation time limit. The network connection project shall not charge the network connection fee, and the corresponding assets shall be fully included in the effective assets of the power grid enterprise after completing the approval procedures for supporting the new or expanded distribution network project, and the cost shall be included in the allowable cost according to the facts.

　　Article 10 After the completion of the approved charging facilities, acceptance, testing and debugging should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and the charging facilities can be put into operation only after they are qualified to access the public service management platform of the province.

　　Article 11 If the owner of the charging facility is changed or permanently abolished, the original owner shall report it to the examination and approval department and the power grid enterprise within 10 working days.

　

Chapter III Operation and Service

　

　　Article 12 Charging facilities operating units shall meet the following access qualifications:

　　(a) registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce in the province, and its business scope includes the operation of new energy vehicle charging facilities;

　　(2) Having more than five full-time technicians in the charging related fields of new energy vehicles. In principle, the ratio of the number of full-time technicians to the number of operating charging piles is not less than 1: 20;

　　Article 13 Operating conditions of charging facility operating unit:

　　(a) charging facilities operating enterprises have access to the basic qualifications, to the provincial development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) to submit a registration form for the record registration;

　　(II) The Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) will publicize the charging facilities operating enterprises to the public in two batches in the second and fourth quarters of each year through the website, and will be included in the catalogue of electric vehicle charging facilities operating service providers after the expiration of the publicity period without objection, and implement dynamic management.

　　(three) docking with the province’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure public service management platform.

　　Article 14 Charging facility operators need to upgrade charging facilities in time according to the latest technical standards, and report true and accurate data information to the development and reform (energy), statistics and other departments in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 15 Charging facilities operating sites must be equipped with complete charging facilities identification signs and safety fire control facilities according to national unified standards. Relevant departments should cooperate with the setting of surrounding road signs and provide clear guidance.

　　Article 16 The electricity consumption of the operating centralized charging and replacing facilities that directly report to the power grid enterprises must be metered separately, and the price of large-scale industrial electricity consumption shall be implemented. Before 2020, the basic electricity fee shall be temporarily exempted, and other charging facilities shall be classified according to their places.

　　Article 17 Charging facilities operating enterprises can charge users charging service fees, charging service fees charged by the provincial development and Reform Commission approved.

　　Article 18 Charging facilities operating enterprises charge fees in strict accordance with the approved price, clearly mark the price in a prominent position in the business premises, and support UnionPay cards, mobile payment and other payment methods.

　

Chapter IV Supervision and Management

　

　　Article 19 The development and reform (energy) department takes the lead in building and managing the public service platform for charging facilities, formulates and implements the annual construction plan for charging facilities, and promotes the construction of charging facilities as a whole.

　　Article 20 The letter department is responsible for organizing the formulation of provincial new energy vehicle industry development plans and policies and measures, and relying on the joint conference system for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in the province to promote the coordinated development of new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure in an orderly manner.

　　Article 21 The financial department is responsible for the implementation of the financial award and compensation funds for electric vehicle charging facilities, clarifying the award and compensation standards and scope, and supervising the use of award and compensation funds.

　　Article 22 The science and technology department is responsible for organizing and promoting the popularization and application of charging facilities and technological innovation in industrial development.

　　Article 23 The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the supervision and review of the allocation of charging facilities for new and expanded buildings.

　　Article 24 The safety supervision department is responsible for the comprehensive supervision, guidance and coordination of the energy department to strengthen the safety supervision of the daily operation of charging facilities production and service enterprises.

　　Article 25 The quality and technical supervision department is responsible for the measurement, quality supervision and management of charging facilities.

　　Article 26 The public security fire department is responsible for strengthening the fire safety management of charging facilities.

　　Article 27 The land and resources department is responsible for the land security of new construction, renovation and expansion of charging facilities.

　　Article 28 The administrative department of government affairs is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of charging facilities in the office space of party and government organs and other public institutions.

　　Article 29 The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities are responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities within their respective jurisdictions, establishing relevant working mechanisms, and creating a good environment for the construction of charging facilities.

　　Article 30 Relevant departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, cooperate to establish a charging infrastructure safety management and operation service system to support the standardized and orderly construction and safe operation of charging facilities.

　　Article 31 Establish a supervision mechanism for charging infrastructure construction, and the development and reform (energy) department will keep abreast of the dynamics of charging infrastructure construction, strengthen guidance and coordination, and timely supervise and inspect.

　　Article 32 Strengthen the safety supervision of charging facilities, strengthen the daily safety inspection and management of charging infrastructure and its installation sites, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

　　Article 33 Charging infrastructure construction and operation enterprises that violate relevant national laws and regulations shall be punished in accordance with relevant regulations. If the circumstances are serious, the enterprise will be included in the blacklist of the charging infrastructure construction and operation market, and the relevant personnel will be held accountable according to the law.