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In order to further promote administration according to law and speed up the construction of a government ruled by law in Weinan, according to the implementation outline of the construction of a government ruled by law by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (2021-2025Years) "and" Shaanxi province government under the rule of law construction implementation plan (2021-2025Years), the main points of this work are now formulated.

First, fully perform government functions

1.Constructing the functional pattern of government institutions with coordinated and efficient governance

Promote the efficient combination of effective market and promising government, pay attention to the use of laws and systems to curb improper intervention in microeconomic activities, and establish a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law. Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system and implement flat and grid management.

Lead unit: Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China

Participating units: municipal government departments and counties (cities, districts)

Comprehensively adjust and improve the list of powers and responsibilities of municipal, county and town governments and departments, and do a good job in dynamic management of the list.

Lead unit: municipal government office and municipal administrative examination and approval bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

2.Deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services"

We will promote the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", extend the full coverage at the township level, and expand the reform of "one thing at a time" integrated service. Actively promote the reform of "one industry and one license" and explore the implementation of "one license for quasi-operation" and cross-regional mutual recognition. Deepen the reform of investment examination and approval system, promote the reform of investment project commitment system, and promote administrative law enforcement supervision in the investment field. Strengthen supervision after the event. Improve the "double random, one open" supervision and "Internet+"Supervision" as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, a new type of supervision mechanism and joint punishment mechanism, implement online and offline integrated supervision, improve the inclusive and prudent supervision mode, determine the content, method and frequency of supervision according to the characteristics and risk degree of different fields, and improve the level of supervision accuracy.

Lead units: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Justice, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal market supervision bureau, relevant departments of municipal government and counties (cities, districts).

Establish and improve the list of municipal public services, and create an efficient and convenient government service environment. We will promote the reform of integrated government services, build a city-wide integrated government service platform, improve the online availability of government services in cities and counties, and continue to promote high-frequency matters to achieve "running at most once". Establish and improve the working mechanism of "inter-provincial and global operation" to promote the State Council.140A "cross-provincial general office" item landed. Do a good job in piloting "intra-provincial communication" with cities such as Xi’ an, Xianyang and Baoji. We will fully implement the commitment system for informing about certification matters and carry out the construction of government service halls without a license.2022yeareightBefore the end of the month, establish and improve the list of certification items for the municipal implementation of the notification commitment system. Promote the internet+Government services, speed up the construction of "Wei Hao Ban", and improve the service function of Wei Hao Ban. Speed up completionone two three four fiveThe construction and integration of the government service hotline platform will realize the "No.1 response" of the enterprise masses, and continue to promote the Internet.+Supervision.

Lead unit: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Government Office and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

3.Create a business environment ruled by law

We will thoroughly implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Shaanxi Province. Implement the negative list system of market access and promote the universal implementation of non-prohibition. Promote the reform of "one-form declaration and one-window acceptance" for enterprises, and reduce the start-up time of enterprises to2Working days. Explore the reform of "one page and one license", deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", and implement100Item "Separation of licenses" for business license of enterprises. Improve the fair competition review mechanism and explore the establishment of a catalogue of policy initiatives that are included in the scope of review at the municipal level. Improve the mechanism of property rights protection and strengthen intellectual property protection. Comprehensively clean up the illegal activities of enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards. The city-wide enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards have no basis and need not be implemented. The implementation situation is included in the report of the main leaders of the party and government.

Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau.

Participating units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Civil Affairs Bureau and relevant departments of the municipal government.

Second, comprehensively improve the system of administration according to law

4.Improve the working mechanism of legislation

Adhere to the convergence of legislation and reform, and do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions. Completed municipal government2022Annual legislative plan, accelerate the promotion of outdoor advertising, urban greening and other legislative projects. Complete the change of government legal adviser, and promote legal decision-making and administration. Actively use new media and new technologies to broaden the channels for public participation in legislation and listen to opinions and suggestions from enterprises and the masses. Improve the system of legislative demonstration and evaluation, and actively carry out local legislative evaluation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government.

five.Strengthen the supervision and management of administrative normative documents

Fully implement the legality review mechanism of administrative normative documents, increase the intensity of filing review, and insist on announcing the supervision and management of normative documents to the public. Strictly implement the requirements of provinces and cities to strengthen the formulation, supervision and management of administrative normative documents, and improve the dynamic cleaning mechanism of administrative normative documents.　　　　　

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice, municipal government office.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Third, comprehensively promote decision-making according to law

6.Strictly implement major administrative decision-making procedures

Whether to abide by the decision-making procedure system and make decisions according to law is an important part of the inspection of the party group (party Committee) of government departments and the assessment and supervision of the main responsible persons of administrative organs, so as to prevent individuals from being arbitrary and engaging in "centralized". Establish an annual catalogue of major decision-making matters, fully implement major administrative decisions of the government, and implement procedures such as public participation, risk assessment and collective discussion and decision according to law to realize the legality audit of major administrative decisions.100%Cover. We will improve and strictly implement the lifelong accountability system and the responsibility investigation mechanism for major administrative decisions.

Lead units: the municipal government office, the supervisory Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Audit Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Four, comprehensively improve the administrative law enforcement system

7.Deepen the reform of administrative law enforcement system

We will move the focus of law enforcement downward, rationally allocate law enforcement forces, adhere to decentralization according to law and pilot first, and steadily delegate administrative law enforcement matters that are urgently needed and can be effectively undertaken by grassroots management to counties, cities and towns. Establish and improve the town (street) and the relevant departments at the next higher level of administrative law enforcement cases transfer and coordination and cooperation mechanism. We will continue to promote comprehensive law enforcement reform in the fields of urban management, transportation, agriculture, environmental protection, culture and market supervision, further rationalize the law enforcement mechanism, complete law enforcement clothing and law enforcement equipment, formulate and publish a list of law enforcement matters, and effectively standardize law enforcement behavior. It is necessary to speed up the reform of emergency comprehensive law enforcement and ensure that the reform task is fully completed according to the requirements of the province. We will fully implement the linking mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, build a platform for linking the two laws, improve and standardize the mechanism system for collecting and using personal information in emergency response, and effectively protect citizens’ personal information.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, relevant municipal departments and counties (cities, districts).

eight.Improve administrative law enforcement procedures

Study, publicize and implement the Administrative Punishment Law, promote the "three-year action plan to improve the quality of administrative law enforcement", speed up the construction of a coordination and supervision system for administrative law enforcement in cities, counties and towns, and fully implement the "three systems" for administrative law enforcement. In the implementation of administrative punishment, we must strictly abide by the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law on summary procedures, general procedures and hearing procedures, and ensure that the punishment is legal, fair and just with procedural fairness. Improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion. Implement the provisions of the provincial government to comprehensively standardize administrative discretion, refine and quantify the scope, types and extent of discretion of various administrative law enforcement actions, and announce them to the public. Comprehensively sort out, standardize and streamline law enforcement matters, and all those without laws, regulations and rules will be cancelled. It is necessary to reorganize and formulate the administrative penalty discretion standard, standardize the administrative penalty discretion, ensure that the penalty is equivalent, and prevent the abnormal weight. Strengthen supervision over the setting and use of electronic technology monitoring equipment..

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

9.Innovating the way of administrative law enforcement

The methods of administrative law enforcement, such as persuasion and education, persuasion and demonstration, warning and warning, and guiding interviews, will run through the whole process of administrative law enforcement, and efforts will be made to combine leniency with severity and jurisprudence. Strictly implement the list of minor illegal acts exempted from punishment according to law, regularly publish the city’s administrative law enforcement guidance cases, and strengthen the interpretation of the law by case.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

10.Inspection highlights law enforcement issues

We will intensify law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses, such as food and medicine, public health, natural resources, ecological environment, production safety, labor security, urban management, transportation, financial services, education and training, and strive to solve outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses. Insist on opening the door to grasp special rectification, solicit opinions from the masses extensively, and use the sense of gain of the masses to test the effectiveness of rectification.

Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

11.Improve the ability to deal with emergencies according to law

Improve the emergency laws and regulations, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in emergency management, enhance the ability of emergency law enforcement, and improve the disposal procedures and coordination mechanisms of various emergency measures. Strengthen emergency information disclosure and crisis communication, and improve the public opinion response mechanism. Severely crack down on the use of unexpected events to drive up prices, hoard, create rumors, make and sell fakes and other acts that disrupt social order.

Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Court and Municipal Procuratorate.

twelve.Guide and standardize grassroots organizations and social forces to participate in emergency response.

Accelerate the construction of village (community) emergency response organization system, and promote the village (community) to participate in the prevention and response to emergencies according to law. Improve the system of social emergency force registration and review, call compensation, insurance and other aspects. Improve the social mobilization mechanism for emergencies, strengthen the public’s ability of self-defense, self-defense, self-help and mutual rescue, and cultivate a positive and healthy social mentality in dealing with crises.

Lead unit: Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

V. Resolving social contradictions and disputes in an all-round way according to law

13.Strengthen administrative mediation and adjudication.

Standardize the scope and procedures of administrative mediation in functional departments, adhere to the linkage of "three adjustments", and promote the effective connection between administrative mediation and people’s mediation, professional mediation and judicial mediation. Comprehensively sort out administrative adjudication matters, formulate a list of administrative adjudication matters, and strengthen case guidance and business training.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Political and Legal Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Court and other departments.

14.Give full play to the role of administrative reconsideration as the main channel to resolve administrative disputes

Continue to deepen the reform of the administrative reconsideration system,2022A fair, authoritative, unified and efficient administrative reconsideration system was basically formed before the end of. Establish a supervision mechanism for the implementation of administrative reconsideration decisions, administrative reconsideration opinions and proposals, and realize the organic combination of case supervision and error correction and forced administration according to law. Enhance the transparency of administrative reconsideration, and guarantee the parties to administrative reconsideration and the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, and counties (cities, districts).

15.Strengthen and standardize the work of responding to administrative litigation

Strengthen the response mechanism of the responsible person of the administrative organ in court.Strictly implement the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of the Sources of Complaints and Promoting the Resolution of the Sources of Contradictions and Disputes", improve the substantive resolution mechanism of administrative disputes, and promote the governance of the sources of complaints. Support the court to accept and hear administrative cases according to law and earnestly perform effective judgments. Support the procuratorate to carry out administrative litigation supervision and administrative public interest litigation, and actively perform their duties or correct illegal acts. Do a good job in the implementation and feedback of judicial suggestions and procuratorial suggestions.

Lead unit: municipal court, municipal procuratorate and municipal judicial bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Six, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of administrative power

16.Form a joint force of supervision

Adhere to the administrative power restriction and supervision system into the overall planning of the party and state supervision system, and highlight the leading position of inner-party supervision. We will promote the organic integration and coordination between inner-party supervision and supervision by people’s congresses, democratic supervision, administrative supervision, supervisory supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision. Actively play the supervisory role of auditing, accounting, statistics, law enforcement supervision and administrative reconsideration. Consciously accept the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision organs.

Responsible units: Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee Office, Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference Office, Municipal Court, Municipal Procuratorate, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, etc.

17.Strengthen the restriction and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Strengthen the overall coordination, standard guarantee, supervision and guidance of administrative law enforcement supervision, and adhere to the special actions of administrative law enforcement supervision around the central work deployment. Deepen the participation mechanism of administrative law enforcement supervisors and improve the supervision system of administrative law enforcement. Carry out the inspection plan "looking back" activities, comprehensively carry out training for administrative law enforcement personnel, and improve the law enforcement ability and quality of law enforcement personnel. Accelerate the exploration to establish and improve the town-level administrative law enforcement mechanism led by the street and town judicial offices. Improve the system and mechanism of qualification management of law enforcement personnel and dynamic monitoring of law enforcement behavior, and increase the level supervision of administrative punishment. Deepen the cooperation between administrative law enforcement and legal supervision of procuratorial organs, and intensify public interest litigation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice and Municipal Procuratorate.

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, counties (cities, districts).

18.Deepen the openness of government affairs.

Adhere to openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception, actively promote the openness of decision-making, implementation, management, services and results, and ensure that all statutory voluntary disclosure contents are in place. Comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure application, and protect the people’s reasonable information needs according to law. Actively carry out government open days, online politics and other theme activities to enhance interaction with the public.

Lead unit: municipal government office, municipal party Committee network information office

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

19.Accelerate the construction of government integrity.

Establish and improve the mechanism of keeping promises by the government, establish the monitoring and governance mechanism of government integrity, establish and improve the record system of government dishonesty, and incorporate the information of dishonesty such as breach of contract, default of accounts, refusal to perform judicial decisions into the national credit information sharing platform (Weinan, Shaanxi) and make it public. We will improve the accountability system for government dishonesty, increase the punishment for dishonesty, and focus on the governance of government dishonesty in debt financing, government procurement, bidding, investment promotion and other fields.

Lead unit: Network Information Office of Municipal Party Committee and Weinan Branch of China People’s Bank.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Seven, building a digital government ruled by law in an all-round way

20.Strengthen the communication and sharing of government information

Start the preparation of digital government construction planning, and enhance the service capacity of the municipal government big data center. Promote the deep integration of online and offline government services and improve the intelligent level of supervision; Further expand the "Internet"+Government services ",in a wider range to achieve a network office. Break the "information island", accelerate the sharing of departmental government information, and optimize the government service process.2022Before the end of the year, the integrated government service platform will be connected with the national platform. Accelerate the extension of government services to the mobile terminal and realize more government services. Accelerate the construction of a unified public inquiry platform for laws, regulations and administrative normative documents,2023By the end of the year, the unified public inquiry of the existing effective local laws, regulations and administrative normative documents will be realized.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Eight, comprehensively improve the construction of a government ruled by law.

21.Strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of a government ruled by law

In-depth study and understanding of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to implement the whole process and all aspects of the construction of a government ruled by law. Party committees at all levels should earnestly perform their leadership duties in promoting the rule of law, arrange to listen to relevant work reports, and promptly study and solve major problems affecting the construction of a government ruled by law. Under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, governments at all levels should fulfill the main responsibility of building a government under the rule of law, plan and implement various tasks of building a government under the rule of law, and actively report major issues in building a government under the rule of law to the Party Committee. The main responsible persons of governments at all levels and their departments should earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person in promoting the construction of a government ruled by law in their own regions and departments, and make regular arrangements to promote and do a good job as an important task. The deliberation and coordination institutions of party committees at all levels and their offices should strengthen the coordination, supervision and promotion of the construction of a government ruled by law.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Party Committee Office and Municipal Government Office.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

22.Vigorously promote the demonstration and establishment of a government ruled by law

Focusing on the implementation of the "six major projects" for the construction of a government under the rule of law, we will keep a close eye on the establishment of a national demonstration city for the construction of a government under the rule of law, promote the full coverage of the demonstration of the construction of a government under the rule of law at the provincial level, and create more provincial demonstration projects and demonstration areas. Solidly carry out the pilot project of building a strong foundation for a government ruled by law, continue to deepen the construction of "six good judicial offices", comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of grassroots administration according to law, and get through the "last mile" of rule of law construction. Fully support the South Sub-district Office of Linwei District Station to complete the task of the provincial-level strong base pilot unit, and guide the counties and cities to carry out pilot creation in combination with the actual situation.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Linwei District.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

23.Strengthen assessment, supervision and inspection

We will implement the provisions on strengthening the construction of a government ruled by law and the implementation of supervision work, strengthen the inspection and assessment, establish and improve the cooperation and cooperation mechanism between the rule of law supervision and discipline inspection and supervision, comprehensively use notification and interviews, strengthen the application of inspection results, and give full play to the role of creating incentives and inspectors. Strictly implement the annual report system for the construction of a government ruled by law and make it public on time. Improve the evaluation mechanism, increase the intensity of assessment, and regard the situation of administration according to law as the key content of performance assessment of governments at all levels, government departments and their leading cadres, and strengthen the application of assessment results.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Governing the City by Law, Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and Municipal Party Committee Organization Department.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

24.Strengthen the awareness and capacity building of administration according to law

We will improve the mechanism for leading cadres to learn and use the law, adhere to the Civil Code as an important yardstick for administrative decision-making, administration and supervision, and must not arbitrarily make decisions that undermine the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations or increase their obligations in violation of laws and regulations. Various departments of the municipal government carry out special training on the rule of law in their own departments and systems according to their functions, and the three-level government of cities, counties and towns (street offices) holds at least two special lectures on the rule of law for leading cadres every year. Promote the regularization, specialization and professionalization of the government and its working departments, and improve their professional quality and professional level. Increase training, administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, administrative reconsideration and other professional rule of law personnel each year to accept not less than.60Hours of business knowledge and laws and regulations training.

Lead unit: Municipal Office of Governing the City by Law and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal party Committee office, municipal government departments, counties (cities, districts)

　　　　"Beijing is not a sandstorm, it is a saline-alkali dust storm! Accordingly, sand control should be changed to dust control. " Zheng Baiyu, Secretary General of the Ecological Poverty Alleviation Committee of yenching university Beijing Alumni Association, reported this unique view at the third Sino-Korean seminar on desertification control and grassland protection in 2006.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu has lived in Xilin Gol grassland for many years. After retiring in 1999, he continued to engage in ecological and environmental protection activities in grassland, especially in recent years, he has carried out many years of scientific research and control practice on the harm of saline-alkali dust storms caused by the drying up of Chagannuoer Lake, and has his own unique views on the dust storms.

　　　　The dry Lake Chagannor is the source of dust storms.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu told the Science Times reporter that Chagannuoer Lake with an area of 110 square kilometers is located at the junction of the northern edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land and Xilin Gol Grassland, roughly 600 kilometers north of Beijing. Gogestai River, the source river of Chagannuoer, originates from Hunshandake Sandy Land. In the past two or three decades, the weather has become hotter and drier, and the Gogsitai River has become less and less, and it is often cut off, resulting in the Chagannuoer Salt Lake drying up in the spring of 2002.

　　　　"Since the summer of 2002, I have invited Han Tonglin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Song Huailong, a researcher at the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other experts, scholars and environmental protection volunteers to conduct on-the-spot investigations and investigations, and found that the dust storm caused by the dry Lake Chagannor is different from the sandstorm we generally know, and the dust it carries contains a lot of saline-alkali substances."

　　　　Zheng Baiyu said that the sight seen in Chagannuoer Lake is shocking: the dry lake basin is full of white saline-alkali dust, which is very fine and loose, and you can raise smoke when you step on it. Salinity will even crystallize in wet places and become saline-alkali ice flowers. Loose saline-alkali dust will be raised when the wind is not very strong. Generally, when the wind is 5 ~ 6, almost pure saline-alkali dust rises locally in the lake basin, and a white saline-alkali smoke covers the lake basin area. Sometimes the saline-alkali dust is rolled into a column of smoke like a tornado and rises very high. When the wind increases to 7 ~ 8, even the dust rolls up and becomes a strong mixed dust storm of saline-alkali dust.

　　　　The sandstorm often mentioned is actually a saline-alkali dust storm.

　　　　"From the situation of Chagan Noel, the sandstorm we are talking about now should be a dust storm in essence, and it is a dust storm rich in saline-alkali substances. The dust of the saline-alkali dust storm is very slight, rising very high, and will enter the atmospheric circulation and be transported to far places. From the path of dust storm, it affects Beijing, Tianjin and North China. Without intervention, the Chagannuoer dry lake basin will also evolve into a desert or sand. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu pointed out that the research conclusion of Chagannuoer and the understanding of saline-alkali dust storm are quite different from the traditional sandstorm theory in China. The traditional sandstorm theory focuses on the physical parameters such as power source, material source, path, harm, prevention and control, and there are two big indexes that are not involved or not well expressed-the relationship between the particle size of sandstorm inclusions and sandstorm movement, and the chemical composition of sandstorm inclusions and its influence.

　　　　Han Tonglin believes that it is of great significance to determine the particle size of dust entrained by sandstorms. In layman’s terms, it is necessary to determine whether the components of sandstorms affecting eastern China are mainly "sand" or "dust", and to determine the birthplace. "If it is sand, the focus of work is on controlling sand sources; If it is dust, treat the dust source. "

　　　　According to Han Tonglin, the granularity of sand and dust is different. Under the same wind, the finer the particles, the higher they rise and the farther they are transported. "According to the classification method in China, the classification standard of soil mechanical composition is 8 grades, namely gravel, extremely coarse sand, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, extremely fine sand, silt and clay. When the wind speed is 15m/s (level 7), the floating distance of 0.1mm fine sand is 4.5 ~ 45m, and the floating height is less than 8m. The floating distance of 0.01mm silt is 45 ~ 450 kilometers, and the floating height is below 800 meters. In the sampling of eight deserts in China, fine sand accounts for 85.6%, medium sand accounts for 11.6%, and the rest is coarse sand. It is unfounded to think that desert is the material source of sandstorms. "

　　　　In addition, the sand in the desert and the dust in the sandstorm are not only a matter of particle size, but also have different movement forms, settlement locations and prevention methods.

　　　　Han Tonglin said: "If we distinguish the size of dust particles in sandstorms, we can find that the current measures to prevent and control sandstorms are inappropriate-for curbing dust storms and controlling dust storm sources, the role of afforestation is limited. It can neither stop dust storms in Beijing, Tianjin and North China, nor is it the best means to restore the ecology of dust source areas, especially in the desert areas that have been formed. It is a waste of national financial resources."

　　　　Song Huailong believes that the current standards and definitions cannot fully reflect other attributes of sandstorms. "Generally speaking, it is not clear what the chemical composition of sand and dust substances is and the impact of these components on people’s lives, social activities and ecological environment. According to the source, movement and environmental impact on human beings and ecology, dust storms can be divided into physical dust storms and chemical dust storms. The toxicological effect of chemical dust storms is a part worthy of special attention. "

　　　　The chemical dust storm has been verified by experiments.

　　　　For the viewpoint that sandstorms in China are chemical dust storms, several researchers provided experimental data.

　　　　A research team of Beijing Normal University made a laboratory analysis on the components of the extraordinarily serious sandstorm in Beijing on March 20th, 2002, and wrote a paper entitled "Saline soil source of dry salt lake of sandstorm in Beijing", saying that "the surface soil of the arid and semi-arid areas where sandstorm passed through including dry salt lake and saline soil is also its main source".

　　　　The Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, analyzed the dry dustfall in Beijing on April 16 this year, and the results were almost the same as those of the research group of Beijing Normal University. According to the results of electron microscope scanning and chemical analysis of water-soluble salts at room temperature, the dust storm in Beijing on April 16 was a chemical dust storm. The results of particle size and content measurement by scanning electron microscope show that 96% of the particles are smaller than 0.074mm, and 4% are smaller than 0.154mm and larger than 0.074 mm. The pH value of dust is 7.9, which is alkaline. The structure, geochemical characteristics and the detection results of water-soluble salt at room temperature show that the composition of dust is basically the same as that of soil samples in dry saline lake basin, but different from that in Hunshandake sandy land and degraded grassland, indicating that the dust in Beijing on April 16 mainly came from dry saline lake basin.

　　　　Saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm are universal problems in western China.

　　　　Most of China’s salt lakes and dry saline-alkali lake basins are concentrated in the west, and there are 813 salt lakes with an area of nearly 40,000 square kilometers. All the saltwater lakes have more than 100,000 square kilometers, and if the dry lake basins are included, it is much larger than this figure. Some of these saline-alkali dry lake basins are close to North China, Beijing and Tianjin. In addition, there are about 500 million to 600 million mu of saline-alkali land in China, and most of them are distributed in the west of China.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that the phenomenon of saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm has a profound geographical and geological background. The western part of China is located in the easternmost part of the North Africa-Eurasia desert belt, which is an ancient ocean in ancient times. Since Cenozoic Tertiary, the ancient ocean has begun to shrink back. In the process of evolution, two noteworthy phenomena appeared. First, a large amount of salt in the ocean and saltwater lake remained in the soil during the drying of the lake and sea. Because part of the salt became alkali through alkalization, these soils became saline-alkali soil. Second, large areas of dry sea basins and lake basins have appeared in inland sea and lakes. The sediments in dry sea basins and lake basins are deep, fine and rich in saline-alkali substances. "Some deserts in China are in basins, such as the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin, which is the result of this evolution. This explains why most sandstorms in China are caused by saline-alkali dust storms. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that although the chemical dust storm is mainly caused by natural causes, it also has a lot to do with unreasonable human activities, especially the unreasonable use of water resources by human beings, which has an incalculable impact on the environment.

　　　　Controlling chemical dust storm with salt-tolerant pioneer economic plants

　　　　Because the views of researchers such as Zheng Baiyu and Song Huailong have not been recognized by the competent authorities of the state, they have not been supported by the state. However, they started the research and experiment of comprehensive management with their own funds-planting saline-alkali tolerant pioneer economic plant Suaeda salsa to cover the bare grassland saline-alkali spot desert, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing dust and suppressing alkali. The experiment was carried out in Chagannuoer dry lake basin in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia and Angulino dry lake basin in Hebei. After four years of exploration, the experiment has achieved phased results. Based on the experiment of artificial planting of 1000 mu in Chagannuoer in 2003, the coverage area of Suaeda salsa has been expanded to about 10000 mu, of which more than 900 mu have a coverage rate of over 85%. The average plant height is about 60cm；; The average plant weight is 225g g. In this 10000-mu Suaeda salsa coverage area, it can be preliminarily judged that it has basically the effect of dust fixation and alkali suppression, that is, it has shown the ecological control effect of little or no saline-alkali dust in strong wind.

　　　　Several researchers, including Zheng Baiyu, also put forward suggestions for controlling chemical dust storms. First, reform the management system. Preventing and controlling chemical dust storms is a systematic project involving many departments and disciplines, which should be led by an organ that can command, synthesize and coordinate all departments, and is not suitable for a professional department. Second, intensify research, with the national authorities taking the lead in organizing or designating specialized research institutions to carry out research on the evolution of dry lake basins and the prevention and control of chemical dust storms, and collect relevant information as soon as possible; The third is to improve the national monitoring system and testing projects; Fourth, continue the dust source control project; The fifth is to grasp several big projects and experimental projects; Sixth, we are determined to adjust the production mode and production structure of grassland animal husbandry, transform family pastures, implement intensive grassland animal husbandry and build new pastoral areas.

　　First, the extremely cold weather has led to a decrease in supply, and oil prices have reached a one-year high.

　　In February, the average oil price rose by more than 10% compared with January, and the Japanese crude oil contract 07 once broke through the integer mark of 40,000. During the Spring Festival, crude oil production in the United States and Russia dropped sharply due to extremely cold weather. At the same time, the multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Extreme cold weather caused supply disruption and geopolitical events, which caused oil prices to rise unilaterally. However, after the large-scale cold wave weather, the reduced output will gradually recover. At the same time, OPEC+ sources said that in view of the rebound in oil prices, OPEC+oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Near the weekend, oil prices retreated some of the gains.

　　As of Friday (February 19th), TOCOM Middle East oil futures Wenhua Financial Price Index opened at 37,940 yen at the beginning of the week and closed at 38,990 yen on Friday, up 1,080 yen, or 2.85%, from last week’s settlement price. The crude oil price index of culture, finance and economics is maintained in the range of 37810-40420 yen as a whole.

　　Second, this week’s US EIA data analysis

　　Inventory: As of the week of February 12, the inventory of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves decreased by 7.257 million barrels to 461.8 million barrels, a decrease of 1.5%, which recorded a decline for four consecutive weeks and fell to the lowest level since March last year. Gasoline inventories increased by 672,000 barrels, recording growth for four consecutive weeks. Refined oil inventories decreased by 3.422 million barrels, recording a decline for four consecutive weeks and hitting a new low since the week of November 20, 2020 (13 weeks). Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 3.028 million barrels to the lowest level since March last year.

　　Import and export: As of the week of February 12, commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves imported 5.898 million barrels per day last week, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day over the previous week. US crude oil exports increased by 1.245 million barrels per day to 3.862 million barrels per day last week. In the past week, the net import of crude oil inventories in the United States decreased by 1.204 million barrels per day.

　　Equipment utilization rate: As of the week of February 12th, the refinery equipment utilization rate increased by 0.1% to 83.1%, and it is expected to decrease by 0.2% to 82.8%. The utilization rate of refineries has risen to a new high since March last year.

　　Output: As of the week of February 12, the domestic crude oil output in the United States decreased by 200,000 barrels to 10.8 million barrels per day last week.

　　Third, other influencing factors

　　According to data released by Baker Hughes, an American oil service company, as of the week of February 19th, the total number of oil drilling wells decreased by one to 305, which was previously expected to increase to 309. The total number of natural gas drilling wells increased by 1 to 91 in the current week; The total number of wells drilled was the same as last week, with 397 wells.

　　The coldest weather in the past 30 years has caused serious damage to the major oil-producing States in the United States. The oil production has plummeted by more than 2 million per day, and these States had almost no need to deal with the Arctic storm. Consulting firm Energy Aspects Ltd estimated that as of Monday, the refining capacity in the United States had decreased by 3.1 million barrels per day. According to people familiar with the matter, Total’s refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, shut down the coking unit, with a capacity of 225,500 barrels per day. Total is also preparing to shut down the crude oil distillation unit of the refinery, which decomposes crude oil into hydrocarbon raw materials for all production equipment of the refinery. Due to severe cold weather in Texas, the largest oil refinery in North America was closed. According to an email from Motiva Enterprises LLC, the company will stop the operation of its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas. It is reported that the crude oil production in the Permian basin was frozen due to severe cold weather, and the crude oil production in the United States fell by more than 40% or 4 million barrels per day. Anadarko basin also has a large reduction in production.

　　According to people who know the production data, from February 1 to 15, the average daily output of crude oil and condensate oil in Russia was 1.38 million tons. This is equivalent to a daily output of 10.115 million barrels, which is about 44,000 barrels lower than the January level. Due to the extremely cold weather, some manufacturers cut off the flow of oil pipelines.

　　According to the Wall Street Journal (blog, Weibo), Saudi Arabia will increase its oil production when the oil price picks up, and plans to increase production in the next few months, so as to reverse the big reduction in January and increase production by as much as 1 million barrels a day. India’s oil minister also urged OPEC+to relax production cuts on Wednesday. It should be noted that the official position of Saudi Arabia is more cautious. Before the news from foreign media came out, the Saudi oil minister expressed the hope that the oil market would not be complacent and it was too early to announce the victory over the virus. It will not send a signal of OPEC+oil production reduction in the future. I hope that oil traders will not try to predict the trend of OPEC+.

　　The multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Prior to this, Houthi armed forces attacked an airport in the southern border area of Saudi Arabia.

　　CEO of Gazprom, a Russian gas company: Global oil demand has not recovered, but we have seen a positive trend. It is difficult for oil prices to stay above $60/barrel. Oil demand may return to the pre-crisis level next year. It is more appropriate to keep the oil price between 45-60 USD/barrel.

　　American officials said that the United States is willing to hold a dialogue with Iran at the six-nation meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue hosted by the European Union. For the first time in the United States, officials have loosened up.

　　According to the announcement by the Texas Electric Power Reliability Committee (ERCOT) that the local energy emergency has been cancelled, it is said that the local power grid has returned to normal. Many oil miners, including Marathon Oil Company, are taking advantage of the power grid and generators to restore power supply to resume production. The Texas oil field in the United States is slowly starting to restart drilling work. Previously, due to the southward movement of polar cold air, there was a historic drilling stoppage in the area involved in the oil field.

　　According to local media reports in Angola, Di Mantino Azevedo, Angola’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Petroleum, recently said in Luanda that Angola’s oil production only accounts for 20% of domestic daily consumption demand, while the rest of the oil consumption is imported from abroad. The minister said that Angola imported nearly 3 million tons of refined oil in 2019 and spent more than 1 billion US dollars. This import requires a lot of foreign exchange expenditure, which can be used for public investment and other expenditures in Angola. At present, in order to reverse this trend, the Angolan government has formulated a strategic plan for oil refining, which includes the construction of oil refineries in Cabinda, lobito and Soyo, and the modernization and optimization of Luanda oil refinery.

　　According to Iranian state television, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Rogochiy said in a television interview on the 21st local time that borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said that an informal meeting would be held to invite the Iranian nuclear deal participants and the United States. At present, Iran is considering and discussing the proposal with relevant parties, and will respond to it later. But at the same time, Rogochiy said that there is no need to discuss the return of the United States to the Iranian nuclear deal and fulfill its commitments. The only way is to lift the sanctions against Iraq, and some technical and implementation issues can be negotiated by borrell and others.

　　Fourth, the forecast of the market outlook

　　According to the latest news, the power grid in Texas has been restored and the oil industry is restarting production, which means that the fear of supply interruption caused by extremely cold weather will gradually disappear. The focus of the market will continue to shift to changes in the supply side. At present, the relationship between the United States and Iran is slowing down, and due to the rebound of oil prices, OPEC+ oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Concerns about increased supply impose oil prices. Recently, oil prices have risen sharply, climbing to a one-year high. Oil prices are at risk of a short-term correction.

　　The information in the report comes from public sources, and I do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, nor do I guarantee that the information and suggestions contained will not change. I have tried my best to report objectively and fairly, but the opinions and suggestions in this paper are for reference only. Customers should carefully consider their own needs. I am not responsible for any direct or indirect losses caused by using this report and its contents.

Mycoplasma pneumonia, COVID-19, A stream, B stream …

near future

Many people are "hit" by various respiratory viruses.

November 22nd.

# Syncytial Virus # ranks first in Weibo Hot Search.

Some netizens asked, "What is this!"

Syncytial virus

It’s not a new respiratory disease

It has already appeared this summer.

An out-of-season epidemic

With the coming of winter, the temperature drops, and syncytial virus enters the high-incidence season. Wang Quanyi, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and chief expert of epidemiology, said that in Beijing, mycoplasma pneumoniae is not the first cause of pediatric visits, and the top three are influenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Syncytial virus rose to the third place.

Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus infection is the first cause of hospitalization of infants under 1 year old, and 95% of children may have been infected with syncytial virus before 2 years old. In the high epidemic season, more than 80% of infants’ acute lower respiratory tract infections are caused by syncytial virus infection.

What are the typical symptoms?

Who should pay special attention to?

How to effectively prevent it?

Spread through droplets and close contact

Children and adults can be infected.

▼

Syncytial virus is an RNA virus, which is transmitted by droplets and close contact, or by contaminated hands and objects. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection.

The incubation period of syncytial virus is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Early infection is mostly confined to the upper respiratory tract, showing symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

The typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

Syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza.

Infection among older children has increased this year.

▼

Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza. If children are seriously infected with syncytial virus at the age of 0-1, it may have a serious impact on their lung function, even for a long time.

Syncytial virus, like Covid-19 virus and influenza virus, spreads through respiratory tract, causing respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose, but there are some differences.

Similarities and differences of three viruses. Source: Popular Science China

It is reported that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in southern China experienced a wave of epidemic peak this year. After a short decline, it rose again as the temperature dropped. For children, RSV and influenza are easy to attack in groups. Moreover, respiratory syncytial virus mostly occurred in children younger than 2 years old in previous years, and the infection of older children has increased this year.

There are no vaccines and specific treatments.

Repeated infection, prone to family transmission.

▼

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected, and it is also prone to family transmission. In the absence of vaccines and effective drugs, measures such as strengthening personal protection should be taken to prevent infection:

In the epidemic season of syncytial virus, try to avoid going to crowded places;

Wear a mask when going out, and pay attention to cover when sneezing;

Pay attention to hand hygiene, do not touch, wash your hands frequently;

Personal protection should be done in medical institutions to prevent cross-infection in hospitals.

Xinhua news agency data map

Except syncytial virus

Pay special attention to influenza virus in the near future.

The incidence of influenza in Guangdong has increased significantly since September.

▼

On November 23rd, the latest weekly influenza surveillance report released by the National Influenza Center showed that the proportion of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in southern provinces reached a new high in the past three months, reaching 6.4%, which was higher than that in northern provinces (6.2%). About 30% of influenza-like cases were tested positive, and the positive rate of influenza in southern provinces was higher than that in northern provinces.

According to the notification of infectious diseases in Guangdong Province, the number of influenza cases in Guangdong has increased significantly since September, reaching a new high in the past six months in October. Guangdong CDC issued a document four times recently, calling on the public to actively vaccinate against influenza.

Dry weather is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus.

Ying Qin washes his hands and wears a mask to get the flu vaccine.

▼

@ Guangdong Weather Release Reminder: It is expected that in the next few days, Guangdong will still maintain dry weather, and low humidity is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus. How to avoid children’s respiratory tract infection?

Experts generally suggest that you should wear masks in public places, try to avoid going to crowded places, wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, have more ventilation, and get the flu vaccine as soon as possible.

Yin Genquan, deputy director of the internal medicine department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center and chief physician of the respiratory department, also said that from the perspective of increasing children’s resistance, the best "medicine" is four words: correct care, comprehensive nutrition, proper exercise and happy mood.

Children with mild symptoms can consider home observation.

Avoid cross infection

▼

At the peak of pediatric visits, Yang Jinghua, director of the Pediatrics Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that if older children have mild symptoms, good mental state and no obvious refusal to eat or drink, they can consider home observation to reduce the risk of cross-infection when seeking medical treatment. However, please take your child to see a doctor in time in the following situations:

Infants under 3 years old have fever and cough.

High fever persists.

Repeated fever cannot be relieved for more than 2-3 days.

Poor mental state, listlessness, lethargy

Severe cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, etc.

Mo Xiaolan, deputy director and chief pharmacist of the Pharmacy Department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that no matter what kind of pathogen is infected, the general principle of medication for children with acute upper respiratory tract infection is to rest, drink plenty of water and deal with symptoms. "If you don’t use drugs, you don’t use drugs. If you can use only one drug, you don’t need multiple drugs. If you can take it orally, you don’t need intravenous infusion."

Are there many people around you who have a cold and fever recently?

Forward it to your relatives and friends to remind each other!

Original title: "Infectious is about 2.5 times that of influenza! This virus has entered a period of high incidence, experts remind ↘ "

Read the original text

1905 movie network news 20 billion! According to the statistics of 1905 Movie Network, as of 19: 15 on July 29th, the total box office (including pre-sales) of China movies in 2022 officially exceeded 20 billion, with a total of 61,976,400 movies and 470 million people watching movies.

Among them,Watergate Bridge of Changjin LakeLeading the list with a box office score of 4.066 billion.This killer is not too cold, Life Events, Miracles and Stupid Children, Jurassic World 3.Ranked second to fifth.

In the first half of 2022, China’s films faced many challenges, but China’s filmmakers did not fear the difficulties and persevered, created a number of fine works of the times, and achieved excellent results, projecting China’s films on the big screen.

The main melody blockbuster plays the leading role.

"Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake" exceeds 4 billion leading list.

In the first half of 2022, China movies enjoyed a box office of 20 billion yuan, which contributed to the Spring Festival. In the TOP10 list of 20 billion box office, 6 films came from the Spring Festival, with a cumulative box office of over 10.194 billion, accounting for 50.97%.

In recent years, the new mainstream movies have been rising in popularity, and the box office has also gone straight red. Released in 2021 can be said to have opened up a new creative path for the new mainstream blockbusters and become the best carrier of "China Narration". As its sequel, Watergate Bridge on Changjin Lake continues the temperament of the previous war epic, and once again, hand in hand, the "Watergate Bridge Battle", a miracle in the history of human war, is put on the big screen, which reproduces Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s steely will and fearless fighting spirit.

The film finally achieved a box office score of 4.066 billion yuan, ranking first in China’s box office list in 2022, ranking among the top 10 in the global box office list in 2022, and breaking 83 movie history records, including the box office champion of the Spring Festival in 2022, the champion of movie attendance in 2022, and the one-day box office champion of war movies in the mainland.

In addition to Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, other new mainstream blockbusters that have attracted attention include Miracle Stupid Children and others, which made 1.378 billion yuan and 604 million yuan at the box office respectively.

"Sniper" depicts a corner of the grand battlefield in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea from a microscopic point of view, and reflects the heroic story of Qian Qian’s 100,000-volunteer soldiers defending their hometown peacefully by "sniper Class Five", showing the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea."Miracle Stupid Child" focuses on ordinary people in urban development, focusing on the entrepreneurial experience of young people in the new era in Shenzhen after the 18th National Congress, and conveys the strong voice of the times with popular narrative techniques.

Through the continuous exploration of China filmmakers, the new mainstream films have made a breakthrough in their creation, and their appeal has been enhanced, which is also intuitively reflected in the box office. The new mainstream movies carry unlimited expectations and have unlimited potential in the market.

"This killer is not too cold" and "Life Events" become a dark horse

Let high-quality Hong Kong films "revive"

As long as the quality is excellent, the audience will recognize it, and the dark horse movie is the best proof. In the box office list of Chinese movies in 2022, there are also many dark horse movies.

The biggest surprise of the Spring Festival is The Killer Is Not Too Cold. This film, starring the leading actor and co-star, is not enough in terms of topic and lineup compared with other "aggressive" Spring Festival films, but once it was released, it surpassed Miracle Stupid Child and nearly doubled the box office of Miracle Stupid Child, and finally the box office was fixed at 20.

The arrival of the summer file has stimulated the vitality of the China film market. Before, Jurassic World 3 made the first shot with a box office score of over 1 billion, and then "Life Events", which led the leading role, carried the box office banner. As of press time, the total box office of the film has exceeded 1.6 billion, ranking third in China’s box office list in 2022, ranking first in summer box office, and even ranking among the top 50 in China’s film history box office, breaking 16 film history records including "domestic film history family box office champion" and helping Zhu Yilong’s personal box office to exceed 6.5 billion.

The film "Events in Life" focuses on the theme of funeral and burial, taking the audience to feel the warmth and coldness of human feelings, so as to understand the true meaning of life. Many fans gave high praise: tears in laughter, warmth and healing, and acting online. A few days ago, "Life Events", which is being shown nationwide, announced that it would be extended to August 25th, and the box office would further rise.

The Hong Kong film Detective Wars has become a highlight of the summer file. Since the film was released on July 8, the box office has been leaping forward. Up to now, the total box office has exceeded 600 million, temporarily ranking eighth in the 2022 Chinese box office list. "Hard, cool and shocking, burning to the extreme" is the evaluation of this film by many viewers. It has once again made a vigorous and heavy film of Hong Kong crime, and presented the exquisite acting of "one person decorating four corners", which makes people look straight and exciting!

As an important branch of Chinese films, Detective Wars takes us back to the golden age of Hong Kong films and regains the former glory of Hong Kong films.

In the second half of 2022, China’s film market continued to produce excellent films.

Many blockbusters, such as the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In the first half of 2022, China Film handed over its eye-catching transcripts; In the second half of 2022, China’s films will reach new heights.

At present, the summer file is in full swing. Repeated "bombing" further ignited the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies.

Mary’s sci-fi comedy Moon Man airborne on July 29th, Shen Teng+Mary, the classic screen partner, returned again, which is a strong guarantee for the box office. The film won more than 300 million box office results on the first day of painting, and experts predict that the film will hit the 2 billion mark.

China’s first mecha sci-fi film "Tomorrow’s War", which was released on August 5th, was packed with big coffees, and Liu Qingyun will join hands to save the planet. As a producer, Louis Koo once expressed the hope that Chinese sci-fi movies could go abroad.

In addition, there are many new films to be shown in the second half of 2022. "Nobody" is expected to be released this year as a gift to the 20th Party Congress.

Directed by, starring, and, The Unknown focuses on the mysterious hidden front and tells the story of underground workers risking their lives to send information and defend the motherland with their lives and blood. Director Cheng Er said, "We want to show the struggle of unknown underground workers in detail and take the audience to see a world that has never been seen before."

The director’s "The End of the Sea is Grassland" is based on the real historical event of "3,000 orphans entering Inner Mongolia". It tells the story that in the early 1960s, his younger brother Du Siheng was abandoned by his helpless mother in Shanghai orphanage, and then he was transferred to Inner Mongolia to be raised. Sixty years later, in order to find the trace of his younger brother, his older brother Du Sihan began a journey of finding relatives on the Inner Mongolia grassland full of twists and turns.

Directed "Ordinary Hero" is adapted from the true story of "rescuing a boy with a broken arm in Hetian, Xinjiang", and tells the story of a 7-year-old boy who completed emergency treatment by crossing 1,400 kilometers in eight golden hours. This is the second part of Chen Guohui’s "Trilogy of Heroes".

It is worth noting that the National Cinema held a six-month "Meeting the Party’s Top 20 Excellent Films" from July 1 to December 31, focusing on screening a number of outstanding domestic films, and sent a light and shadow tribute to the convening of the Party’s 20th National Congress.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, film development has been full of vitality, film output has increased steadily, genre and style have become more diverse, creative quality has improved significantly, and a number of excellent masterpieces have emerged.

The film market continued to prosper, with the number of screens ranking first in the world, taking the lead in realizing all-digital screening, and the box office of films ranked first in the world, further consolidating the dominant position of domestic films in the market.

We have reason to believe that with the promotion and implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan for China Film Development", China filmmakers will create another miracle and join hands to move towards a film power!

Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

　　Cam, a well-known talk show actor, has entered the stage of public prosecution for allegedly taking drugs and allowing others to take drugs. Few people know that this case is actually just an "episode" of a major drug trafficking case.

　　Recently, Huang Ming (pseudonym), an anti-drug policeman of Hongkou Public Security Bureau who participated in the detection of this case, gave a detailed introduction to the reporter about the detection process of this case. According to the investigation, even in the worst period of the epidemic, Kamm was still buying marijuana from drug dealers, and kept his colleagues Chen Mou, Li and others smoking marijuana together at home for many times.

　　Caption: Talk show actor Cam.

　　Gathering people to smoke marijuana during the epidemic.

　　In April last year, the police station in Ouyang Road, Hongkou Branch, arrested a zero-package drug trafficking suspect. "This man is just a delivery, his online is a woman in other provinces and cities. Through remote control, she manipulated a marijuana distribution network composed of several zero-package drug traffickers. " Huang Ming said, from the suspect, the police seized a drug trafficking gang engaged in marijuana sales in this city, suspected of selling more than 10 kilograms of marijuana.

　　The marijuana that Cam smoked was provided by this person. Just before this person was arrested, two orders were sent by express delivery, one of which was sent to Cam. It has been verified that Kamm began to buy marijuana from this gang in early January this year. During the epidemic, he still bought marijuana many times and allowed his colleagues Chen Mou and Li to smoke it together.

　　In May this year, Hongkou police successfully smashed the marijuana trafficking gang and arrested many drug addicts, including Cam.

　　Drug dealers use virtual currency to trade drug money.

　　So, how did this zero-pack drug trafficking suspect enter the police’s sight? Time goes back to last year. At that time, Hongkou police successfully cracked a drug case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security for nearly four months, and the whole chain smashed a large drug trafficking network that radiated 10 Yu Sheng cities across the country. The suspect of drug trafficking in odd packages is the related person of a drug dealer in that case.

　　Speaking of the case that was uncovered last year, Huang Ming was deeply touched: "Drug dealers are really cunning." According to him, the anti-detection awareness of drug dealers is amazing now. They communicate internally through a chat software with "burn after reading" function, and there is a special joint code. "The family will ask ‘ Have you gained weight ’ , the next home to answer ‘ Put on 5 Jin ’ . Only by matching the secret code can the transaction continue. "

　　The gang’s drug money trading method is also extremely hidden. Huang Ming told reporters that this gang doesn’t accept cash transfers, and the next family should provide drug money to the last family by buying virtual coins. "According to the real-time value of virtual currency, the last family calculated the drug money into virtual currency, and the next family had to buy the corresponding amount of virtual currency on the trading website, and then transferred the number and password of the virtual currency to the last family to complete the drug money transaction."

　　Subsequently, the family disguised marijuana as tea or Chinese medicine and sent it to the next family by express delivery. Under normal circumstances, a transaction volume is about one or two kilograms. Because the packaging is confusing, it is difficult to find.

　　400 cannabis plants were planted in the mountains.

　　A cunning fox is no match for a good hunter. Under the coordination of the Ministry of Public Security, the task force traced the information flow and capital flow of drug traffickers, and finally the clue pointed to Li, who was in Henan. In April last year, with the cooperation of Henan police, the task force conducted a secret investigation on Li.

　　"From the amount he sold, we think he must have a marijuana planting base and should be hidden in the mountains." According to the shipment volume and transaction frequency of Li’s gang in the early stage, the task force has the above judgment, but it is necessary to find the planting base and find out the trading network before it can be caught.

　　"In order to find the source of the poison, we disguised ourselves as locals and followed up for more than two months. This job is a test of people, be bold and careful, and be resourceful. " Hard work pays off, and the investigators found Li’s cannabis planting base in a mountainous area on the outskirts of a certain place in Henan, with more than 400 cannabis plants. "He hired relatives and mixed marijuana with agricultural products such as corn and ginger. At first glance, it was ordinary farmland."

　　At the same time, the members of the task force who stayed in Shanghai also found out the composition of the gang. Li, who was originally just a small businessman, illegally bought cannabis seeds from the Internet and brought them back to his hometown for planting. Subsequently, through the network to meet drug traffickers, step by step to expand their own cannabis sales network. As of the time of the incident, his next home has spread all over more than ten provinces and cities across the country, and the transaction frequency is very high.

　　The time is ripe for arrest. On July 11 last year, the task force concentrated on collecting nets in many places, and successively arrested more than 10 suspects, including Li and Hu, and seized more than 50 kilograms of marijuana.

　　Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

There are more and more good-looking movies. After Avengers 4, Pokémon Detective Pikachu will follow, and you may have been dazzled. It may be the voice of every movie fan to want to watch every movie in the cinema. However, things are always not as expected.

Maybe you still remember, the last time I lost the premiere because I couldn’t buy a good show and seat, and the last time, because of time, I always couldn’t meet my friends, so I can only regret it.

When you get home and open the video app in your mobile phone, it is more likely to be your normal state. After all, there are many high-quality film sources here, which can be regarded as a compromise.

Is it so difficult to watch movies more conveniently?

The Mobile Cinema app provides an alternative solution.

When you open the Mobile Cinema at first glance, you will see the hot movie at the top. Click "Go to buy tickets" and you can buy tickets to watch and watch the movie alone. In addition, the most striking thing on the home page is "Recent Events". Here, the important information and time of all the films being shown are clearly displayed-yes, just like the cinema, there are also screenings in this app, which shows the premiere and special screenings.

There are directors or actors present at these events. In addition to ordinary movie viewing, there are also special big coffee interpretation movies, which bring us stories behind the scenes.

On the label with a golden background, there is also the word "premiere", suggesting that there is an upcoming premiere ceremony here.

In the information of the premiere, it is an exclusive invitation card. The number of the show is marked at the top, and the movie poster and time are below. Next to it, it is also noted that this movie named "Crazy All the Way" only needs 25 yuan for its premiere.

If you are thinking about deepening your understanding of the film, you can choose a special film to participate in and let the actors or directors help you interpret the film clips.

If your favorite director and his film are coming out, don’t forget to keep an eye on the premiere and the special show. They are likely to have a close online interaction with you here.

There are a large number of people who are as interested in genre films as you are in the "viewing square" and "nearby" functions here. You can add friends, send messages and even join each other’s viewing groups.

The news that Xiamen aunt bought gold bars for one million yuan brought some warmth to the frozen gold market.

It is reported that as the price of gold fell to a low level in ten and a half months, many gold investors acted quickly. In the past few days, several "Xiamen aunts" have been buying gold. Among them, an "aunt" bought 3.75 kilograms of investment gold bars in a bank in Xiamen for a total price of 1 million yuan.

Since Trump won the US presidential election on November 8, the US dollar index has risen by 5%, while the international gold price hit a peak of more than $200 that day, and last week, it hit a low of $1,122.35 per ounce for more than 10 months.

Some market participants have analyzed that in terms of value investment, the current price of gold and silver is close to the cost price of mining, and there is not much room for further decline. In this context, China and Indian-dominated major gold sales markets are about to usher in a buying boom. Especially in China, near the end of the year, there are many festivals, and the golden aunts have begun to itch to try. Reflected in the price of gold, the current price of London gold is weak, indicating that "Chinese aunt" and "Indian uncle" have begun to enter the market.

Gold was shocked by a drop of $200.

Since Trump was unexpectedly elected president of the United States, the global gold price has started a crazy decline mode, and has retreated the increase in the first half of the year in one fell swoop, falling more than 200 dollars since the beginning of November. According to industry analysts, the main reasons for the decline in gold prices include that the US economic recovery is expected to strengthen, the Federal Reserve completed the interest rate hike in December and made positive remarks, and the physical demand in India is weak.

Looking back on the coming year of 2016, the performance of gold can be described as ups and downs: the first half of the year was hot. Since the Brexit in July, the price of gold reached a one-year high, while in the second half of the year, it went out of the opposite trend, with the price of gold falling endlessly and hitting new lows all the way.

Yang Yi, an analyst at Meichuang Huanyu, told china securities journal that the market agreed that the policies implemented by Trump after he took office would accelerate the recovery of the US economy, and then the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in the year, raising interest rates by 25 basis points to 0.5%-0.75% in December, raising the long-term federal funds interest rate to 3%, becoming the second interest rate increase after the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008. At the same time, the interest rate hike cycle is expected to strengthen, and the US dollar index hit a new high, trading around 103 points, hitting a new high in 2016. "Generally speaking, because the trend of gold and the dollar is in the opposite direction, while the US dollar index hit a new high, gold was suppressed by it, and the price continued to fall. The intraday market went out of a roller coaster-like market. So far, gold has almost retreated all the gains." She said.

Gong Wenjia, a researcher at Shiyuan Jinxing, believes that after Trump was elected president of the United States, the market expected the direction of the American economy, especially the illusion of its tax cuts and manufacturing return, which promoted the rise of risky assets.

In addition, India’s physical demand for gold has also declined this year. The high volatility of gold price and the Indian government’s crackdown on black money have weakened the demand for gold. In the first nine months of this year, the country’s total gold consumption was 442.3 tons, which was about 30% lower than the same period of the previous year.

Holiday demand is expected to start.

This year’s New Year is approaching, and it is the Christmas holiday in the west. The major shopping malls are full of festive atmosphere. However, the reporter found from the gold market such as Beijing Caibai that the number of uncles and aunts who came to buy gold did not increase significantly compared with the past.

An on-site staff member told china securities journal that most investors have made profits, and the short-term gold trend is subject to the fluctuation of the dollar at the bottom, so the market trading is very light. At present, the whole market is on the sidelines, and Chinese aunts are no exception. With regard to the trend of gold in 2017 and the upcoming consumer holiday in China, he predicted that the trend of the US dollar will "peak" in the future, and the overall fundamentals of gold are slowly improving. Under the influence of various favorable factors, the market will once again see the figure of Chinese aunts, and gold may close up to welcome the New Year.

Yang Yi, who has been engaged in gold market research for a long time, believes that the demand for gold in China market will increase as the Spring Festival approaches. At the same time, the gold price has continued to fall recently, and the RMB is also depreciating against the US dollar. These factors have caused Chinese aunts to start snapping up the mode one after another.

She said that on the one hand, the demand for gold by mainland residents represented by "Chinese aunts" is increasing periodically as the Spring Festival is approaching at the end of the year, and on the other hand, the scale of gold outflow from gold exchanges in the domestic financial market is reaching a record high; Chinese aunts are about to start the "buy buy Buy" mode. However, similar to the bargain-hunting at the end of 2015, this time the aunt entered the market to buy gold at a time when the Federal Reserve raised interest rates and the RMB exchange rate plummeted. In particular, the "boots" of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike have already landed, and the expectation of interest rate hikes is gradually dissipating. As long as the gold price shows signs of rebounding, the Chinese aunt will act immediately.

Zhou Yupeng, a precious metal analyst at Netease, believes that in terms of value investment, the current price of gold and silver is approaching the cost price of mining, and there is little room for further decline. In this case, the main gold sales markets, mainly China and India, are about to usher in a buying boom. In China, near the end of the year, there are many festivals, and gold aunts in China have started to buy gold. Reflected in the price performance, there has been a short-selling phenomenon in London gold, indicating that China Golden Aunt and Indian Gold Uncle have started to enter the market.

The hunters should be careful.

Many analysts said that after Trump was elected president, the market’s confidence in the US economic recovery increased and the US dollar was supported. At the same time, the Federal Reserve completed the interest rate hike in December, and said it would increase the rate hike in 2017. In an environment where the dollar is strong, it is more likely that the price of gold will continue to fall.

"In the last week of this year, the risks faced by the gold market are still biased downwards. In addition, this week is Christmas Day and the end of the year is approaching. The trading of precious metals will be relatively light, and it will also face the selling pressure of clearing accounts at the end of the year. Therefore, hunters should be careful." Yang Yi said.

She believes that the trend of international gold prices is constantly declining due to the interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve and the US presidential election. US stocks and the US dollar are already high, facing the pressure of callback. In particular, the US dollar has hit a 14-year high, which is also the high level after the US election. It will face certain resistance if it continues to rise. At present, it is difficult for the US dollar index to reach a new high. Although the gold price trading is weak around $1,135 and there are signs of a slight rebound, the trend is still not optimistic. At present, the gold bull market still lacks fundamental support. Next year, basic fabrics will tighten, and gold production may decline. However, the currency problems of China and India’s major consumer countries may cause investors to buy gold to hedge and boost demand. It is still too early to bargain-hunting.

Gong Wenjia said that from a technical point of view, it has been fluctuating at 1120-1150 USD/oz for many days, and whether the bottoming can be successful needs further confirmation. Therefore, considering comprehensively, it is more likely that the price of gold will continue to fall under pressure.

Will it shine again in 2017

"There is a rule in the gold market, that is, whenever the US president changes people, it is not far from the low point of the gold market." According to market statistics, George W. Bush came to power in 2000, and in 1999 and 2001, it was the time when the price of gold hit a multi-year low of more than 250 US dollars per ounce and made a double bottom. In 2008, when Obama came to power, he was catching up with the financial crisis. The price of gold dropped by more than 30% from the high of $1,032 per ounce to $681 per ounce. Trump was elected president this time, after the gold price hit a five-year low of $1,042 per ounce at the end of 2015. But it seems likely that this is not the lowest point, and the gold market is likely to go out of the double bottom again. The reason is that the Federal Reserve just raised interest rates for the second time in 10 years, pushing the dollar higher, and plans to raise interest rates three times next year. The US dollar index rose from 98 to 103, a 14-year high. After Trump takes office, he will implement measures such as tax cuts and increased investment in infrastructure, which may promote the good expectations of the economy and make the gold market not optimistic.

However, Zhou Yupeng believes that the long-term devaluation of currencies is a trend due to the currency overshooting in various countries, and gold is bullish as a value-preserving variety for a long time. In addition, there are still many risk events that can be expected in 2017. The European election year is coming, populist forces are on the rise, and the voices of countries demanding to leave the European Union are rising. In 2017, the safe-haven demand for gold may be pushed up, thus prompting the price of gold to rise. Recently, terrorist attacks around the world have continued, which has also pushed up the safe-haven property of gold and pushed up the price of gold to some extent.

He said that from the perspective of long-term investment, the future bullishness of gold is the theme. Don’t be confused by the immediate setbacks. You can start with some gold by holding it in batches, so as to protect your asset value in the future inflation.

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

Recently, Qi Song, the "assassin in the workplace" in "20 Don’t Confuse 2", made frequent comments on the Internet, and was evaluated by the audience as "everyone’s Internet mouth replacement".

Qi Song (Fei Qiming) is smart, creative, romantic and gentle, and warms the person he likes like a little sun, with 100% healing power!

At work, he is an anti-anxiety and anti-involution person.

When the project encounters problems, Qi Song will not keep working overtime to put pressure on himself like ordinary people, but will open up new ideas for himself by entertainment.

When the project was completed, but the leader stepped in to grab the work, Qi Song dared to resist the angry leader.

In feelings, he is a walking generator.

Qi Song and Xiao Guo (Guanjin Bu) look at each other in the power-off office. It’s hard not to be moved by this atmosphere!

Although on the surface, they always quarrel and play like chickens in primary school, in fact, Qi Song has a crush on Jiang Xiaoguo (Guanjin Bu) since high school. When I was in college, I went abroad for further study. After becoming more independent and excellent, I returned to Xiaoguo to provide her with energy.

Xiaoguo introduced his name as "small" and "fruit" of fruit.

Qi Song said that it was the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s "small" and fruitful "fruit".

This is the so-called "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ~

Xiao Guo’s speech after drinking for a long time was recorded by a willing heart and sent to the company group for "public punishment". Qi Song will immediately use the expression pack to screen the screen to ease her embarrassment.

When two people encounter difficulties in a cooperative project, he always tries his best to solve them and become the most solid back of Xiaoguo.

I can not only fight with her, but also struggle with her. When I get along, I am a happy maker. At the critical moment, I am the best partner who is calm and reliable. Please give me a dozen of this kind of boyfriends!

Qi Song’s anti-involution and anti-anxiety "workplace assassin" is rare in domestic workplace dramas, and his debut experience as a player, Fei Qiming, is like an "assassin" and unique in the entertainment industry.

In 2017, several ten-second videos made Fei Qiming, who was still in college, become the first generation of online celebrity in Tik Tok, and created a unique school grass style with gold-rimmed glasses and boyish smile. However, in the booming era of short videos, Fei Qiming has set his sights on the entertainment industry.

In 2018, Fei Qiming began to "de-online celebrity" and participated in the popular variety "Happy Camp". His popularity on the Internet remained high, and his road to transformation officially began.

In the same year, he received an invitation to audition for the school play "I am waiting for you in the future" and partnered with Qian Sun, Xin Yunlai and other new generation actors. In the play, he plays Liu Dazhi, an optimistic boy, who not only won the recognition of Li Guangjie, an old opera player, for his courage of being a newborn calf, but also reversed the questioning voice before the broadcast because of his natural performance and true feelings. This is the first step in his transformation from online celebrity to an actor.

But because I devoted myself to filming and didn’t update Tik Tok for a long time, I lost a big wave of fans. For the gains and losses, Fei Qiming is very calm: "I hope I can sink and be seen when I look up."

However, the popularity of a drama series didn’t make him completely get rid of the label of Tik Tok online celebrity. What really made Fei Qiming break through was various popular variety shows.

From his debut in 2018 to the present, Fei Qiming has won a total of 8 variety shows. Among them, Iqiyi’s parent-child reality show "Super Kindergarten", RV travel reality show "Flower Road of Youth", Tencent’s video beauty program "Prince Lipstick", and now the popular variety "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" and other variety shows have his figure.

Now, he not only proved his talent and hard work in performance again in "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2", but also a large wave of dramas to be broadcast filled the audience’s expectations.

For example, the sci-fi drama Orphan of Mars, adapted from the novel of the same name by science fiction writer Liu Yang, in which Fei Qiming plays the man Guhe.

Although his debut is only four years, and there are only a handful of film and television works, Fei Qiming, who was born in online celebrity, is full of love for acting. When talking about the career of actors, he said that "actors only have a starting point and no end point; The sense of crisis as an actor is everywhere. "

There are many people who want to lose weight, but very few people can really reinvent themselves. Fei Qiming is one of them. At the age of 17, Fei Qiming was a little fat man weighing nearly 200 Jin. However, in a few years, he turned into a sunny male god on the university campus. After entering the entertainment industry, he set up a special area at home to study scripts and feel the lives of different roles in order to hone his acting skills.

In line with the image of "little sun in the workplace" on the screen, he is also a versatile big boy in reality.

Not only is he proficient in playing and singing, but he also writes well. A little brother who is handsome and can sing and act ~

From the figure counterattack to the transformation actor, his dedication perfectly explains that down-to-earth talents can accumulate thick hair. I believe that Fei Qiming in the future will make constant progress and realize his dream of "becoming a good actor".