People’s Republic of China (PRC) Yangtze River Protection Law


        Chapter I General Principles

    Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, ensuring ecological security, and realizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

        Article 2 This Law shall be observed in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment and in all kinds of production, living, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The term "Yangtze River Basin" as mentioned in this Law refers to the relevant county-level administrative regions of Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Xizang Autonomous Region Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province and Shanghai, as well as Gansu Province, Shaanxi Province, Henan Province, Guizhou Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Guangdong Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province.

        Article 3 In the economic and social development of the Yangtze River Basin, we should adhere to ecological priority and green development, and make great efforts to protect and not to develop. The protection of the Yangtze River should adhere to overall coordination, scientific planning, innovation-driven and systematic governance.

        Article 4 The State shall establish a coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River basin, give unified guidance and overall coordination to the Yangtze River protection work, review major policies and plans for the Yangtze River protection, coordinate major issues across regions and departments, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the important work for the Yangtze River protection.

        Article 5 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall be responsible for implementing the decision of the national Yangtze River Basin coordination mechanism, and shall be responsible for the work related to the protection of the Yangtze River in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

        The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall carry out the responsibilities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment in their respective administrative areas, promoting the rational and efficient utilization of resources, optimizing the industrial structure and layout, and maintaining the ecological security of the Yangtze River Basin.

        The heads of rivers and lakes at all levels in the Yangtze River basin are responsible for the protection of the Yangtze River.

        Article 6 Relevant places in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to needs, establish cooperation mechanisms in the formulation of local laws and government regulations, planning, supervision and law enforcement, etc., so as to jointly promote the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 7 The relevant departments in charge of ecological environment, natural resources, water administration, agriculture and rural areas and standardization in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, establish and improve the standard systems of water environment quality and pollutant discharge, ecological environment restoration, water resource conservation and intensive utilization, ecological flow, biodiversity protection, aquaculture, disaster prevention and mitigation in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 8 The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments in the State Council, regularly organize surveys on the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin, such as land, minerals, water, forests, grasslands, wetlands, etc., establish a basic database of resources, carry out evaluation on the carrying capacity of resources and environment, and announce the natural resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

        The department in charge of wildlife protection in the State Council shall organize a general survey of wildlife and its habitat every ten years, or organize a special investigation according to the needs, establish a wildlife resource file, and announce the wildlife resources in the Yangtze River basin to the public.

        The competent agricultural and rural departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, conduct biodiversity surveys on important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes for aquatic organisms.

        Article 9 The national coordination mechanism for the Yangtze River Basin shall coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council to improve the monitoring network system and monitoring information sharing mechanism for the ecological environment, resources, hydrology, meteorology, shipping and natural disasters in the Yangtze River Basin on the basis of established stations and monitoring projects.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize and improve the ecological environment risk reporting and early warning mechanism.

        Article 10 The competent department of ecology and environment of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish and improve the emergency linkage mechanism for sudden ecological and environmental incidents in the Yangtze River Basin, link up with the national emergency response system, and strengthen the emergency management of sudden ecological and environmental incidents in ships, ports, mines, chemical plants and tailings ponds in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 11 The State shall strengthen the construction of monitoring, forecasting, early warning, defense, emergency response and recovery and reconstruction systems for floods, droughts, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters and earthquakes in the Yangtze River basin, so as to improve the ability of disaster prevention, mitigation, resilience and relief.

        Article 12 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall set up an expert advisory committee to organize professional institutions and personnel to carry out scientific and technical professional consultation on major development strategies, policies and plans of the Yangtze River Basin.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, organize the third-party assessment, analysis and demonstration of the impacts of Yangtze River Basin construction projects, important infrastructure and industrial layout planning on the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem.

        Thirteenth national Yangtze River basin coordination mechanism to coordinate the relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level to establish and improve the Yangtze River basin information sharing system. The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions, share information on the ecological environment, natural resources and management and law enforcement in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Fourteenth relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and education of ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The news media should take various forms to carry out publicity and education on ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin, and supervise the illegal acts by public opinion according to law.

        Article 15 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall take measures to protect the famous historical and cultural cities, towns and villages in the Yangtze River Basin, strengthen the protection of cultural heritage in the Yangtze River Basin, and inherit and carry forward the excellent characteristic culture in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 16 The State encourages and supports units and individuals to participate in the activities of protecting and restoring the ecological environment, rationally utilizing resources and promoting green development in the Yangtze River basin.

        Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the protection of the Yangtze River shall be commended and rewarded by the people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        Chapter II Planning and Control

        Article 17 The State shall establish a planning system for the Yangtze River basin under the guidance of national development planning, based on spatial planning, supported by special planning and regional planning, and give full play to the leading, guiding and restraining role of planning in promoting the ecological environment protection and green development of the Yangtze River basin.

        Eighteenth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall incorporate the protection of the Yangtze River into the national economic and social development plan.

        The development and reform department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, worked out the development plan of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically coordinated the ecological environment protection and green development of the upper and lower reaches, left and right banks, main tributaries of the Yangtze River Basin, and implemented it after being approved by the State Council.

        Water resources planning and ecological environment protection planning in the Yangtze River basin shall be compiled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations.

        Article 19 The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically and orderly arrange the functional spaces of ecology, agriculture and towns in the Yangtze River Basin, delimit the red line of ecological protection, permanent basic farmland and urban development boundaries, optimize the land spatial structure and layout, and guide the land spatial utilization tasks of the Yangtze River Basin, which shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council. The special planning involving the use of land and space in the Yangtze River Basin should be linked with the land and space planning in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the compilation of the land spatial planning of their respective administrative areas, and implement it after being submitted for approval in accordance with the prescribed procedures.

        Article 20 The State shall exercise use control over the land space in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent departments of natural resources of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the land space planning, exercise zoning and classified use control over the land space of the Yangtze River Basin under their jurisdiction.

        The development and utilization activities of land space in the Yangtze River Basin shall meet the requirements of land space use control and obtain planning permission according to law. The competent department of natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level shall not apply for planning permission if it does not meet the requirements for the control of land and space use.

        Twenty-first the State Council water administrative departments to co-ordinate the rational allocation, unified scheduling and efficient utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River basin, and organize the implementation of the total water intake control and consumption intensity control management system.

        The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council shall, according to the water environment quality improvement objectives and water pollution prevention and control requirements, determine the total emission control indicators of key pollutants in the provincial administrative regions of the Yangtze River Basin. In the water functional areas where the water quality in the Yangtze River basin exceeds the standard, stricter requirements for reducing the total amount of pollutant discharge should be implemented. Enterprises and institutions shall, in accordance with the requirements, take measures to control the total discharge of pollutants.

        The competent department of natural resources in the State Council is responsible for the overall planning and control of the total amount of new construction land in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Twenty-second people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the ecological environment and the utilization of resources in their respective administrative areas, formulate the ecological environment zoning control scheme and the ecological environment access list, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record before implementation. Eco-environmental zoning control scheme and eco-environmental access list should be connected with national land spatial planning.

        The industrial structure and layout of the Yangtze River basin should be adapted to the carrying capacity of the Yangtze River basin ecosystem and resources and environment. It is forbidden to lay out industries that have a serious impact on the ecosystem in key ecological function areas of the Yangtze River Basin. It is forbidden for heavily polluting enterprises and projects to transfer to the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

        Article 23 The State strengthens the management of the development and utilization of hydropower resources in the Yangtze River basin. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and people’s livelihood, the construction of large and medium-sized hydropower projects in the Yangtze River basin shall be scientifically demonstrated and reported to the departments authorized by the State Council or the State Council for approval.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize classified rectification or take measures to gradually withdraw from the small hydropower projects built in the Yangtze River basin that do not meet the requirements of ecological protection.

        Article 24 The state strictly protects the sources of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and establishes national parks and other nature reserves to protect the national ecological security barrier.

        Twenty-fifth the State Council water administrative departments to strengthen the protection of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin are responsible for delineating the scope of management of rivers and lakes, and announcing it to the public, implementing strict protection of rivers and lakes, and prohibiting illegal occupation of rivers and lakes.

        Article 26 The State exercises special control over the shoreline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism coordinates the departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland in the State Council, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to delimit the protection scope of river and lake shorelines, formulate protection plans for river and lake shorelines, strictly control the development and construction of shorelines, and promote the rational and efficient utilization of shorelines.

        It is forbidden to build or expand chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River.

        It is forbidden to build, rebuild or expand tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries; However, the reconstruction for the purpose of improving safety and ecological environment protection is excluded.

        Article 27 The transportation department of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, forestry and grassland of the State Council, scientifically delimit the prohibited navigation areas and restricted navigation areas in the important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin.

        It is forbidden for ships to sail in the designated no-navigation areas. Because of the national development strategy and the needs of the national economy and the people’s livelihood, sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms shall be agreed by the competent department of transportation in the State Council in consultation with the competent department of agriculture and rural areas in the State Council, and necessary measures shall be taken to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms.

        Strictly restrict the implementation of waterway regulation projects in the red line of ecological protection, nature reserves and important habitats of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin; If rectification is really necessary, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and relevant procedures shall be handled according to law.

        Article 28 The State establishes a planning and licensing system for sand mining in the Yangtze River basin. Sand mining in the Yangtze River basin shall be licensed by the water administrative department of the State Council, the relevant river basin management institution or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level according to law.

        The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall demarcate the sand-mining prohibition area and the sand-mining prohibition period according to law, and strictly control the sand-mining area, the total amount of sand-mining and the number of sand-mining vessels in the sand-mining area. It is forbidden to engage in sand mining activities in the prohibited sand mining areas and sand mining periods in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, organize the relevant local people’s governments in the Yangtze River basin and their relevant departments to carry out joint law enforcement work on illegal sand mining in the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter III Protection of Resources

        Article 29 The protection and utilization of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to the comprehensive planning of the basin, give priority to meeting the domestic water needs of urban and rural residents, guarantee the basic ecological water use, and make overall plans for agriculture, industrial water use and shipping.

        Article 30 The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council, in consultation with the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin, shall formulate the inter-provincial river water allocation plan according to law, which shall be implemented after being approved by the department authorized by the State Council or the State Council. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council shall be sought for the formulation of the inter-provincial river water allocation scheme in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a water allocation plan for the Yangtze River Basin within its administrative region, which shall be implemented after being approved by the people’s government at the corresponding level.

        According to the approved water allocation plan, the relevant river basin management organization of the water administrative department of the State Council or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin shall prepare the annual water allocation plan and dispatching plan, and specify the requirements for the control of the flow and water level of relevant river sections and control sections.

        Article 31 The State shall strengthen the protection of ecological water use in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council, put forward the ecological flow control indicators of the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and important lake control sections. Other river and lake ecological flow control indicators shall be determined by the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River basin in conjunction with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level.

        The relevant river basin management agencies of the water administrative department of the State Council shall incorporate the ecological water quantity into the annual water dispatching plan, ensure the basic ecological water demand of rivers and lakes, ensure the ecological flow in dry season and fish spawning period, the water quantity and water level of important lakes, and ensure the balance of salt and fresh water in the Yangtze River estuary.

        Projects such as water conservancy, hydropower and shipping hubs in the main stream of the Yangtze River, important tributaries and the upper reaches of important lakes should incorporate ecological water dispatching into daily operation dispatching procedures, establish a conventional ecological dispatching mechanism, and ensure the ecological flow of rivers and lakes; If the discharge flow does not meet the requirements of ecological discharge, the water administrative department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall put forward rectification measures and supervise the implementation.

        Article 32 The relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures to speed up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, promote the construction of dikes and flood storage and detention areas, improve the engineering standards for flood prevention, strengthen the joint dispatching of water projects, carry out river sediment observation and river regime investigation, establish flood control and disaster reduction engineering and non-engineering systems suitable for economic and social development, and improve the overall ability to prevent floods and droughts.

        Article 33 The State shall conduct scientific demonstration and strengthen control and management of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin. The implementation of water transfer across the Yangtze River basin should give priority to ensuring the water safety and ecological safety of the transfer-out area and its downstream area, and coordinate the water demand of the transfer-out area and the transfer-in area.

        Article 34 The State strengthens the protection of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate a list of drinking water sources in the Yangtze River basin. The water administrative department of the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, formulate a list of other drinking water sources in this administrative region.

        The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin organize the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, strengthen the protection of drinking water sources and ensure the safety of drinking water.

        Article 35 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall rationally arrange the water intakes of drinking water sources, formulate emergency plans for drinking water safety emergencies, strengthen the construction of standby emergency drinking water sources, and monitor the water environmental quality of drinking water sources in real time.

        Article 36 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in Danjiangkou reservoir area and its upstream area shall, in accordance with the management requirements of drinking water source safety protection zone, water quality impact control zone and water conservation ecological construction zone, strengthen the overall protection of landscape, forest, field, lake and grass, enhance the water conservation capacity, and ensure the stable water quality reaching the standard.

        Article 37 The State strengthens the protection of groundwater resources in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall regularly investigate and evaluate the groundwater resources, monitor the groundwater quantity, water level and water environment quality, and take corresponding risk prevention measures to ensure the safety of groundwater resources.

        Thirty-eighth the State Council water administrative department in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council to determine the Yangtze River basin agricultural and industrial water efficiency targets, strengthen the construction of water metering and monitoring facilities; Improve the water resources demonstration system for planning and construction projects; Strengthen the water quota management of high water consumption industries and key water consumption units, and strictly control the construction of high water consumption projects.

        Article 39 The State shall make overall plans for the construction of nature reserves in the Yangtze River Basin. The State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin have established national parks, nature reserves, natural parks and other nature reserves in the complete distribution areas of important typical ecosystems, sensitive areas of ecological environment, natural concentrated distribution areas of precious wild animals and plants, important habitats and important natural relics in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Fortieth the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the law, delimit public welfare forests in important ecological areas and ecologically fragile areas in the Yangtze River Basin and implement strict management. The state strictly protects natural forests in the Yangtze River basin and scientifically delineates key areas for natural forest protection.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the protection of grassland resources in the Yangtze River Basin, and strictly manage the basic grasslands with special functions such as regulating climate, conserving water, conserving soil and water, preventing wind and fixing sand.

        The competent forestry and grassland authorities in the State Council and the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s government at the corresponding level, publish the list of national and local important wetlands and the scope of protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to the needs of different ecological locations, ecosystem functions and biodiversity protection, strengthen the protection and management of wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, and maintain the ecological functions and biodiversity of wetlands.

        Article 41 The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River Basin, establish an evaluation system of aquatic organism integrity index in the Yangtze River Basin, organize the evaluation of aquatic organism integrity in the Yangtze River Basin, and take the results as an important basis for evaluating the overall situation of the Yangtze River Basin ecosystem. The integrity index of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin should be connected with the water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 42 The competent agricultural and rural authorities in the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate a plan for the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin, and give priority to the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The state encourages qualified units to carry out research on finless porpoises, baiji, paddlefish, Chinese sturgeon, Yangtze sturgeon, roe carp, Sichuan white turtle, Sichuan and Shaanxi hucho salmon, mullet, tong yu, scaly white turtle, Chinese herring and perch carp in the Yangtze River basin.

        It is forbidden to breed and put exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter IV Prevention and Control of Water Pollution

        Article 43 The competent department of ecological environment in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall take effective measures to strengthen the prevention and supervision of water pollution in the Yangtze River Basin, so as to prevent, control and reduce water pollution.

        Forty-fourth the State Council ecological environment department is responsible for the development of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin, and can make supplementary provisions for items not specified in the national water environment quality standards; More stringent regulations can be made on the items that have been stipulated in the national water environment quality standards. The opinions of the relevant departments of the State Council and the relevant provincial people’s governments shall be sought for the formulation of water environment quality standards in the Yangtze River basin. The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin may formulate local water environment quality standards that are stricter than those in the Yangtze River Basin and report them to the competent department of ecological environment in the State Council for the record.

        Article 45 The people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall supplement and formulate local standards for the discharge of water pollutants for characteristic industries and endemic pollutants that do not have national standards for the discharge of water pollutants, or for specific water pollution sources or water pollutants that are explicitly required by the state, and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record.

        Under any of the following circumstances, the people’s government at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate local water pollutant discharge standards that are stricter than the national water pollutant discharge standards and report them to the competent department of ecological environment of the State Council for the record:

        (a) the industry is intensive and the water environment problem is outstanding;

        (two) the existing water pollutant discharge standards can not meet the requirements of water environment quality in the Yangtze River basin under its jurisdiction;

        (3) The water environment situation in a river basin or region is so complicated that it is impossible to apply uniform standards for the discharge of water pollutants.

        Forty-sixth people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate the control plan for total phosphorus pollution in their respective administrative areas and organize their implementation. For the main and tributaries of the Yangtze River, where phosphate rock and phosphate fertilizer production are concentrated, the relevant provincial people’s governments should formulate stricter requirements for the control of total phosphorus emission and effectively control the total amount of total phosphorus emission.

        Enterprises such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing shall take effective measures to control the total phosphorus emission concentration and total emission in accordance with the requirements of pollutant discharge permit; Monitor the total phosphorus in the sewage outlet and the surrounding environment, and disclose the monitoring information according to law.

        Article 47 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of urban and rural centralized sewage treatment facilities and supporting pipe networks in the Yangtze River Basin, ensure their normal operation, and improve the capacity of urban and rural sewage collection and treatment.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the investigation and rectification of the sewage outlets of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, clarify the responsible subjects, and implement classified management.

        The construction, alteration or expansion of sewage outlets in rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin shall be reported to the competent department of ecological environment or the supervision and administration institution of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin for approval in accordance with relevant state regulations. For water functional areas that fail to meet the water quality objectives, except for the sewage outlets of centralized sewage treatment facilities, new, modified or expanded sewage outlets should be strictly controlled.

        Article 48 The State shall strengthen the prevention and control of agricultural non-point source pollution in the Yangtze River basin. Agricultural production in the Yangtze River basin should scientifically use agricultural inputs, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promote the use of organic fertilizers, and scientifically dispose of agricultural wastes such as agricultural films and crop straws.

        Article 49 It is forbidden to dump, bury, pile up, abandon or treat solid waste within the management scope of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin. The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen joint prevention and control of illegal transfer and dumping of solid waste.

        Article 50 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize investigation and evaluation of key groundwater pollution sources and surrounding groundwater environmental risks such as landfill sites, gas stations, mines, tailings ponds, hazardous waste disposal sites, chemical parks and chemical projects along the Yangtze River, and take corresponding risk prevention and remediation measures.

        Article 51 The State shall establish a mechanism combining pollution liability insurance for ships transporting dangerous goods in the Yangtze River basin with financial guarantee. The specific measures shall be formulated by the transportation department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        It is forbidden to transport highly toxic chemicals on the water in the Yangtze River basin and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers. The transportation departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the people’s governments at the corresponding levels, strengthen the control over the transportation of dangerous chemicals in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Chapter V Restoration of Ecological Environment

        Article 52 The state implements a systematic management of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River basin, which is based on natural restoration and combines natural restoration with artificial restoration. The competent department of natural resources of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, prepare the ecological environment restoration plan of the Yangtze River Basin, organize the implementation of major ecological environment restoration projects, and promote the ecological environment restoration work in the Yangtze River Basin as a whole.

        Article 53 The State exercises strict fishing management in key waters of the Yangtze River Basin. A total ban on productive fishing in the aquatic biological reserve in the Yangtze River basin; Within the time limit prescribed by the state, the productive fishing of natural fishery resources will be completely banned in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes and the designated areas at the mouth of the Yangtze River. The specific measures shall be formulated by the competent agricultural and rural authorities of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        The competent department of agriculture and rural areas of the State Council, together with the relevant departments of the State Council and the provincial people’s government of the Yangtze River basin, will strengthen the enforcement of the ban on fishing in the Yangtze River basin, and severely investigate and deal with fishing behaviors that destroy fishery resources and ecological environment, such as electric fish, poisonous fish and fried fish.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, do a good job in the compensation, production change and social security of fishermen who have retired from key waters in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Measures for the administration of fishing bans and restrictions in other waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be formulated by local people’s governments at or above the county level.

        Article 54 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin shall formulate and organize the implementation of the restoration scheme for the connectivity of rivers and lakes in their respective administrative areas, so as to gradually improve the connectivity of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin, restore the ecological flow of rivers and lakes, and maintain the ecological functions of rivers and lakes.

        Article 55 The National Yangtze River Basin Coordination Mechanism shall coordinate and coordinate the State Council’s departments of natural resources, water administration, ecological environment, housing and urban and rural construction, agriculture and rural areas, transportation, forestry and grassland, and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin to formulate norms for the shoreline restoration of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River Basin and determine the shoreline restoration indicators.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of the protection planning, restoration norms and indicators of the river and lake shoreline in the Yangtze River Basin, formulate and organize the implementation of the river and lake shoreline restoration plan to ensure the proportion of natural coastline and restore the ecological functions of the river and lake shoreline.

        It is forbidden to illegally use or occupy the coastline of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 56 The relevant departments of the State Council, together with the relevant provincial people’s governments in the Yangtze River Basin, will strengthen the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the water-level fluctuation zones in key reservoir areas such as the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Danjiangkou Reservoir Area, implement returning farmland to forests and grasslands according to local conditions, prohibit the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, scientifically regulate the water level of reservoirs, strengthen the water and soil conservation and the prevention and control of geological disasters in the reservoir areas, and ensure the good ecological functions of the water-level fluctuation zones.

        Article 57 The competent forestry and grassland department of the local people’s government at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin is responsible for organizing and implementing the restoration plan of forests, grasslands and wetlands in the Yangtze River Basin, scientifically promoting the restoration of forests, grasslands and wetlands, and intensifying the restoration of degraded natural forests, grasslands and damaged wetlands.

        Article 58 The State shall increase its support for ecological environment restoration in key lakes such as Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Chaohu Lake and Dianchi Lake.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize the restoration of the ecological environment of eutrophic lakes, and take comprehensive measures such as adjusting the scale of industrial layout, implementing unified dispatching of controlled water projects, ecological water replenishment, and connecting rivers and lakes to improve and restore the quality and function of lake ecosystems; For lakes where the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus seriously exceeds the standard, measures should be taken to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, prohibit the use of phosphorus-containing detergents, and comprehensively clean up feeding and fertilizing.

        Article 59 The competent departments of forestry, grassland, agriculture and rural areas in the State Council shall formulate restoration plans and action plans for the wild animals and plants in the Yangtze River basin, which are rapidly declining or extremely endangered, and the habitats, natural concentrated distribution areas and broken typical ecosystems, build ex-situ protection facilities, establish a gene bank of wild animal and plant genetic resources, and carry out rescue restoration.

        Ecological environment restoration and other protective measures should be implemented in important habitats such as spawning grounds, feeding grounds, wintering grounds and migration routes of aquatic organisms in the Yangtze River basin. Water-related projects that obstruct the migration of aquatic organisms such as fish should take various measures, such as building fish-crossing facilities, connecting rivers and lakes, ecological dispatching, irrigating rivers and receiving seedlings, gene preservation, proliferation and release, artificial breeding and so on, in combination with the actual situation, so as to fully meet the ecological requirements of aquatic organisms.

        Article 60 The water administrative department of the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s government at the mouth of the Yangtze River, formulate and implement the ecological environment restoration and other protection measures at the mouth of the Yangtze River in accordance with the requirements of land-sea coordination and river-sea linkage, strengthen the comprehensive monitoring of water, sand, salt, tidal flat and biological population, take effective measures to prevent seawater intrusion and backflow, and maintain the good ecological function of the mouth of the Yangtze River.

        Article 61 Local people’s governments at or above the county level shall take measures to prevent and control soil erosion in key prevention areas and key control areas of the Yangtze River Basin. The soil erosion plots within the red line of ecological protection are mainly natural restoration, and returning farmland to forests, grasslands and wetlands in a planned way according to regulations; Permanent basic farmland included in the core protection area of nature reserves shall be withdrawn in an orderly manner according to law and replenished.

        It is forbidden to carry out production and construction activities that may cause soil erosion in areas with serious soil erosion and fragile ecology in the Yangtze River Basin. If it is really necessary to build because of the national development strategy and the national economy and people’s livelihood, it shall be scientifically demonstrated and the examination and approval procedures shall be handled according to law.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take comprehensive control measures to the rocky desertification land according to local conditions, repair the ecological system and prevent the spread of rocky desertification.

        Article 62 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should take measures such as eliminating hidden dangers of geological disasters, land reclamation, restoring vegetation, and preventing and controlling pollution according to local conditions, speed up the restoration of the ecological environment of mines left over from history, strengthen the supervision and management of mines under construction and operation, and urge the mining right holders to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities of preventing and controlling mine pollution and restoring the ecological environment.

        Article 63 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin shall, according to local conditions, support the implementation of ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the source and upper reaches of the Yangtze River Basin in terms of projects, funds, talents and management, so as to enhance the ability of implementing ecological environment restoration and other protective measures in the ecologically fragile areas of the Yangtze River Basin.

        In accordance with the principles of policy support, enterprise and social participation and market-oriented operation, the state encourages social capital to invest in ecological environment restoration in the Yangtze River basin.

        Chapter VI Green Development

        Article 64 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall adjust the industrial structure, optimize the industrial layout and promote the green development of the Yangtze River Basin in accordance with the requirements of the Yangtze River Basin development plan and the land and space planning.

        Article 65 The local people’s governments at all levels in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the new urbanization strategy, make overall plans for urban and rural infrastructure construction and industrial development, establish and improve a basic public service system with universal coverage, inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 66 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall promote the upgrading and transformation of industries such as steel, petroleum, chemicals, non-ferrous metals, building materials and ships, and raise the level of technology and equipment; Promote the clean transformation of enterprises such as papermaking, tanning, electroplating, printing and dyeing, non-ferrous metals, pesticides, nitrogen fertilizer, coking and raw material medicine manufacturing. Enterprises should reduce resource consumption and pollutant emissions through technological innovation.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall take measures to speed up the relocation and transformation of dangerous chemicals production enterprises in key areas.

        Article 67 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, jointly with the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River Basin, establish an assessment mechanism for the green development of development zones, and organize regular assessments on the conservation and intensive utilization of resources and energy and the protection of ecological environment in various development zones.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall optimize and adjust the industrial products, energy conservation and emission reduction measures in the Development Zone according to the evaluation results.

        Article 68 The State encourages and supports the implementation of water-saving technological transformation in key industries and key water users in the Yangtze River basin to improve the efficiency of water resources utilization.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should strengthen the construction of water-saving cities and water-saving parks, promote the development of water-saving industries and enterprises, and accelerate the construction of a sponge city with natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater.

        Article 69 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the requirements of green development, make overall planning, construction and management, improve the quality of urban and rural human settlements, and build beautiful towns and beautiful countryside.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall organize and implement toilet renovation according to local conditions in accordance with the principles of ecology, environmental protection, economy and practicality.

        The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall strengthen the management of the use of building materials in new urban areas and various development zones, encourage the use of energy-saving and environmental-friendly building materials with high performance, and build underground utility tunnel and pipe networks.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall build an information platform for the comprehensive utilization of waste debris, strengthen the management of the collection, removal and centralized stacking of waste debris from production and construction activities, and encourage the comprehensive utilization.

        Article 70 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall compile and organize the implementation of the tidal flat planning of aquaculture waters, rationally delimit the prohibited areas, restricted areas and aquaculture areas, and scientifically determine the scale and density of aquaculture; Strengthen the management of aquaculture inputs, guide and standardize aquaculture and proliferation activities.

        Article 71 The State shall strengthen the construction of a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation system in the Yangtze River basin, improve the water transport infrastructure such as ports and waterways, promote the interconnection of transportation facilities, realize the organic connection between land and water, and realize the direct intermodal transport between rivers and seas, so as to enhance the function of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River.

        Article 72 The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall co-ordinate the construction of facilities for receiving, transporting and disposing pollutants from ships and liquefied natural gas filling stations from ships, formulate plans for the construction and renovation of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities, and organize their implementation. Ships that have the conditions to use shore power should use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, except those that use clean energy.

        Article 73 the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall provide financial support or policy support for the upgrading and reconstruction of ports, waterways and ships in the Yangtze River Basin, the construction of clean energy or new energy power ships such as liquefied natural gas power ships, and the green design of ports in accordance with regulations.

        The State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin provide financial subsidies, preferential electricity prices and other policy support for the transformation and use of port shore power facilities and ship power receiving facilities in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 74 The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall strengthen publicity and education on green consumption of urban and rural residents, and take effective measures to support and guide residents’ green consumption.

        The local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin, in accordance with the principles of systematic promotion, extensive participation, focusing on key points and classified policies, have taken measures such as recovering deposits, restricting the use of plastic products that are easy to pollute and are not easy to degrade, green design, and developing public transportation to promote a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle.

        Chapter VII Guarantee and Supervision

        Seventy-fifth the State Council and the local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin should increase financial input for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin.

        The people’s governments at the provincial level in the State Council and the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the principle of the division of financial powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, arrange special funds for the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin. The competent department of natural resources in the State Council shall, jointly with the relevant departments of finance and ecological environment in the State Council, formulate policies and measures to rationally use social funds to promote the restoration of ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state encourages and supports scientific and technological research, development, popularization and application in the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state encourages financial institutions to develop green credit, green bonds, green insurance and other financial products to provide financial support for ecological environment protection and green development in the Yangtze River basin.

        Article 76 The state establishes a compensation system for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin.

        The state has increased financial transfer payments to compensate important areas with ecological functions such as the source of the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River and water conservation areas in the upper reaches. The specific measures shall be formulated by the finance department of the State Council in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council.

        The state encourages the local people’s governments in the upper and lower reaches, the left and right banks and the main tributaries of the Yangtze River basin to carry out compensation for horizontal ecological protection.

        The state encourages social funds to establish a market-oriented compensation fund for ecological protection in the Yangtze River basin; Encourage relevant subjects to carry out ecological protection compensation by means of voluntary consultation.

        Article 77 The state strengthens the construction of judicial guarantee in the Yangtze River basin and encourages relevant units to provide legal services for the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin.

        Administrative law enforcement organs, people’s courts and people’s procuratorates at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in the process of investigating and handling illegal acts of Yangtze River protection or related cases according to law, find suspected criminal acts, and shall transfer the criminal clues to the organs with investigation and investigation powers.

        Article 78 The state practices the responsibility system for ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River basin and the assessment and evaluation system. The people’s government at a higher level shall assess the completion of the ecological environment protection and restoration objectives of the people’s government at a lower level.

        Article 79 Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall, in accordance with the provisions of this Law and the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect all kinds of protection, development and construction activities in the Yangtze River Basin, and investigate and punish illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin according to law.

        Citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations have the right to obtain relevant information on the protection of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River basin according to law, and report and accuse illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment in the Yangtze River basin and damaging the ecosystem in the Yangtze River basin.

          The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall disclose the information related to the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin according to law, improve the procedures for public participation, and provide convenience for citizens, legal persons and unincorporated organizations to participate in and supervise the ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 80 The relevant departments of the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River Basin and their relevant departments shall jointly enforce the law on cross-administrative areas, ecologically sensitive areas, areas with high incidence of ecological and environmental violations and major illegal cases in the Yangtze River Basin.

        Article 81 The relevant departments of the State Council and the people’s governments at the provincial level in the Yangtze River basin may interview the principal responsible persons of the local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments in areas where the Yangtze River protection work is ineffective, the problems are prominent and the masses are concentrated, and ask them to take measures for timely rectification.

        Eighty-second the State Council should regularly report to the NPC Standing Committee on the ecological environment and the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River basin.

        The local people’s governments at or above the county level in the Yangtze River Basin shall regularly report to the people’s congresses at the corresponding levels or their standing committees on the protection and restoration of the ecological environment in the Yangtze River Basin by the people’s governments at the corresponding levels.

        Chapter VIII Legal Liability

        Article 83 If the relevant departments in the State Council and the local people’s governments at all levels in the Yangtze River valley and their relevant departments violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following acts, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given a warning, demerit, serious demerit or demotion according to law; If serious consequences are caused, he shall be dismissed or expelled, and the main person in charge shall take the blame and resign:

        (a) does not meet the requirements of administrative licensing, administrative licensing;

        (two) according to the law should be ordered to suspend business, closure and other decisions have not been made;

        (three) found illegal acts or received a report not to investigate and deal with according to law;

        (four) other dereliction of duty, abuse of power, corruption.

        Article 84 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the relevant competent department to stop the illegal act, given a warning and fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan according to the division of responsibilities; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed:

        (a) the ship is sailing in the area where navigation is prohibited;

        (2) Sailing in areas where navigation is prohibited in important habitats of aquatic organisms with consent, and failing to take necessary measures to reduce the interference to important aquatic organisms;

        (three) water conservancy, hydropower, shipping hub and other projects have not included ecological water dispatching in the daily operation and dispatching procedures;

        (four) the ship with the conditions for the use of shore power fails to use shore power in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

        Article 85 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, cultivates or releases exotic species or other non-native germplasm resources in the open waters of the Yangtze River Basin shall be ordered by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level to catch them back within a time limit and be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; If serious consequences are caused, a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 1 million yuan shall be imposed; If it fails to be recaptured within the time limit, the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs of the relevant people’s government shall recapture it or take measures to reduce the negative impact, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.

        Article 86 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in productive fishing in the aquatic life protection zone in the Yangtze River basin, or engages in productive fishing of natural fishery resources during the fishing ban period in key waters such as the main stream and important tributaries of the Yangtze River, large Tongjiang lakes, and areas specified at the mouth of the Yangtze River, shall be confiscated by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level, as well as fishing boats, fishing gear and other tools used for illegal activities, and shall be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan; Fishing by electric fish, poisonous fish, fried fish, etc., or if there are other serious circumstances, a fine of not less than 50 thousand yuan but not more than 500 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

        Where the catch specified in the preceding paragraph is purchased, processed or sold, the agricultural and rural areas, market supervision and management departments of the people’s government at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, confiscate the catch and its products and illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than ten times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the circumstances are serious, the relevant production and business license shall be revoked or ordered to close down.

        Article 87 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, illegally encroaches on the waters of rivers and lakes in the Yangtze River basin, or illegally uses or occupies the shoreline of rivers and lakes, shall be ordered by the water administrative department, natural resources department and other competent departments of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 500,000 yuan shall be imposed.

        Article 88 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the competent department of ecological environment and natural resources of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, dismantle it within a time limit and restore it to its original state. The expenses incurred shall be borne by the violator, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of not less than 500,000 yuan but not more than 5 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible persons. If the circumstances are serious, it shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval and ordered to close down:

        (1) Building or expanding chemical parks and chemical projects within one kilometer of the coastline of the main tributaries of the Yangtze River;

        (two) new construction, renovation and expansion of tailings ponds within three kilometers of the coastline of the main stream of the Yangtze River and one kilometer of the coastline of important tributaries;

        (three) production and construction activities in violation of the provisions of the ecological environment access list.

        Article 89 Where an enterprise in the Yangtze River valley, such as phosphate mining and processing, phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus-containing pesticide manufacturing, violates the provisions of this Law and discharges phosphorus-containing water pollutants in excess of the discharge standards or total control targets, the competent department of ecology and environment of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to stop the illegal act and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend production for rectification, or it shall be ordered to close down after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval.

        Article 90 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, transports highly toxic chemicals and other dangerous chemicals prohibited by the state from being transported by inland rivers on the Yangtze River basin shall be ordered by the transportation department of the people’s government at or above the county level or the maritime administrative agency to make corrections, confiscate the illegal income, and impose a fine of not less than 200,000 yuan but not more than 2 million yuan, and impose a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend business for rectification or revoke the relevant license.

        Article 91 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, engages in sand mining activities in the Yangtze River basin without obtaining a license according to law, or engages in sand mining activities in the sand mining prohibition area and during the sand mining prohibition period, shall be ordered by the relevant river basin management agency of the the State Council water administrative department or the water administrative department of the local people’s government at or above the county level to stop the illegal act, confiscate the illegal income and the vessels, equipment and tools used for illegal activities, and impose a fine of not less than two times but not more than twenty times the value of the goods; If the value of the goods is less than 100,000 yuan, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 2 million yuan shall be imposed; If the river sand mining license has been obtained, the river sand mining license shall be revoked.

        Article 92 Where this Law does not provide for administrative penalties for illegal acts such as destroying natural resources, polluting the environment and damaging the ecosystem of the Yangtze River Basin, the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations shall apply.

        Article 93 The infringer shall bear the tort liability if he pollutes the environment and destroys the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and causes damage to others.

        If the violation of state regulations causes damage to the ecological environment of the Yangtze River basin, the state-stipulated organ or the organization prescribed by law has the right to request the infringer to bear the responsibility of repair, compensate the losses and related expenses.

        Article 94 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

        Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

        Article 95 The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

        (1) The term "main stream of the Yangtze River" as mentioned in this Law refers to the main reach of the Yangtze River from its source to its mouth, which flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai;

        (2) Tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to rivers that directly or indirectly flow into the main stream of the Yangtze River, and tributaries can be divided into first-class tributaries and second-class tributaries, etc.

        (3) The important tributaries of the Yangtze River mentioned in this Law refer to tributaries with a basin area of over 10,000 square kilometers, among which the first-class tributaries with a basin area of over 80,000 square kilometers include Yalong River, Minjiang River, Jialing River, Wujiang River, Xiangjiang River, Yuanjiang River, Hanjiang River and Ganjiang River.

        Article 96 This Law shall come into force as of March 1, 2021.

Oktoberfest promotes a variety of food activities. online celebrity snacks and special products "go shopping" all the way.

On-site staff showed tie-dyed and batik handbags.

Text/Peninsula reporter Shang Qinglong

Figure/Peninsula reporter Meng Da

Good wine and good food are not negative. How can you drink refreshing beer without food? In order to make tourists eat and drink well, this year’s Oktoberfest really broke their hearts. It not only launched a series of food activities such as "Knowing the Taste of Beer City", famous chefs cooking on the spot, Haixiaoqing Tea Station and so on, but also featured products from Anshun, Guizhou, Shimonoseki, Japan and other domestic and foreign countries on the spot, so that you can’t stop all the way.

Go to the green west golden beer tent

Try a celebrity chef’s star-rated dinner

In addition to the beer tent and beer garden block, it will bring domestic and international specialties. This year, Golden Beach Beer City launched the "Knowing Taste Beer City" food activity, with a total of 56 food stalls. It will also fully integrate beer culture and catering culture to create a "good life market" with rich food and sought after by the public. Collect domestic and foreign famous brands, time-honored brands, non-legacy foods and various online celebrity snacks, online celebrity fun, online celebrity performances, online celebrity artists and other formats to create a food activity market. Among them, Ant Financial, a subsidiary of Alibaba, set up a "Good Life Market" unit in the "Zhiwei Beer City" activity, with 15 booths, which lasted for 10 days, and invited famous online celebrity such as "Thai Ice Sister" and "Horn Brother" to drive fans’ traffic.

In addition, 10 famous domestic chefs are invited. Every day from 5: 00 to 6: 00 pm, two famous chefs will give a food performance at the Qingxi Golden Beer Canopy for 30 minutes each, and provide some tasting. Entrust famous chefs to cook in person, make limited edition table meals every day in Qingxi Golden Beer Craft Experience Hall, accept reservations, and let visitors feel the superb cooking skills of China chefs.

Go to the East-West Cooperation Hall.

Tao Anshun feature agriculture products

This year, Anshun introduced agricultural special products and tourism resources into Golden Beach Beer City for the first time. The exhibition hall is located in No.11 wooden house on the east side of Beer City. In order to let tourists fully feel and buy Anshun specialty products, they have been preparing for more than a month, bringing more than 300 kinds of agricultural specialty products with rich Guizhou characteristics, including tie-dyeing, tea, Rosa roxburghii and so on.

The reporter saw at the scene that more than a dozen antique shelves were full of various products, including Guizhou green tea, dried thorn pears and other food specialties, as well as Guizhou puppets, tie-dyed bags and other special souvenirs. From time to time, tourists walk into the exhibition hall "Taobao". In the tie-dyed handbag showcase, many ladies are repeatedly choosing, and the plain colors and textured fabrics make people love it.

Pan Jianlin, director of the marketing department of Guizhou Jufujun Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., specially recommended the special products of Rosa roxburghii, including the original dried Rosa roxburghii and plateau magic pear juice with Rosa roxburghii as raw materials. "At present, there are more than ten kinds of products developed around Rosa roxburghii, which are very popular with consumers." Pan Jianlin said.

In addition to agricultural special products, Anshun also recommended local tourism resources. Xu Qirong, director of the marketing department of Huangguoshu Tourism Group Co., Ltd. told reporters that they have come up with a number of preferential policies to attract tourists from all over the world, especially Qingdao tourists, to Anshun for tourism and leisure. "For example, the scenic spots in Anshun and Qingdao are free of tickets, which encourages the citizens of the two places to move around and communicate more. We have also set up a lucky draw, which is still very attractive. "

Qi Zili, director of the Liaison Office of Guizhou Provincial People’s Government in Qingdao and director of the Liaison Office of Anshun Municipal People’s Government in Qingdao, told the reporter, "We hope to play the role of Qingdao International Beer Festival platform, enhance the reputation and market competitiveness of Anshun’s agricultural special products, and actively promote the import of safety goods, so that more people can understand Anshun and fall in love with Anshun."

Visit Xiaguan Tourism Products Exhibition

Special food is free to eat.

On the afternoon of July 26th, an exhibition of Shimonoseki’s sightseeing products was held in the East 11 wooden house of the Golden Beach Oktoberfest venue, featuring Shimonoseki’s special food and wine, including "Hai Xiang" wine, popular Japanese cheese egg tart, Kikukawa cold noodle, grilled sea urchin and so on. The exhibition will last until July 27, during which limited daily exhibits will be provided for free tasting.

As a sister city, the mayor of Shimonoseki personally led a team of more than 20 people to participate in the Oktoberfest and related commemorative activities. "All the food we brought is not for sale, just to taste and promote Qingdao citizens and tourists who came to participate in the festival. And Shimonoseki is a famous tourist city, and more Qingdao citizens and tourists from all over the country are welcome to visit. " Yoshida Kazuya, director of the International Department of the Comprehensive Policy Department of Shimonoseki City Institute, said that Shimonoseki is one of the few tourist attractions in Japan, with many high-quality tourism resources, and there are many Qingdao citizens who travel to Shimonoseki every year.

Qu hai Xiao Qing cha pin Zhan

More than 40 kinds of tea are waiting for you to taste.

What to drink in Golden Beach Beer City, the protagonist is of course beer. Whether you like high-grade, low-grade or even zero-grade, fruity beer, more than 1,400 kinds of beer around the world gathered in the beer city can fully satisfy your taste.

In addition to drinking, merchants in the beer city also brought many special drinks, such as Hai Xiaoqing, a tea brand brought by Huangfa Group. According to the person in charge at the scene, Haixiaoqing is a high-end tea brand deeply developed by Huangfa Group to promote the brand operation of the tea industry in the new area. The high-quality tea of Langya Green and Langya Red, which are public brands in Qingdao agricultural area, is selected as the tea base, and high-quality raw materials such as fresh fruit and imported milk are used to fully ensure the taste and quality of Haixiaoqing tea.

Haixiaoqing tea brand made its debut in the new district in May this year, and successfully developed more than 40 kinds of products in six categories, including cold tea, cheese tea, fruit tea, milk tea, health tea and matcha series, which were fully introduced to the market during the Oktoberfest. There are four selling points in the beer city, which are convenient for tourists to taste and experience.

■ Play all over the city, the sense of science and technology is bursting, and the interaction is full, so that you can enjoy yourself.

Going to Qingdao International Beer Festival this year will definitely make you enjoy yourself. You can fight robots in the e-sports tent, experience the rescue of Mars in the Nine-Day Space Exploration Museum, and manipulate robot soccer in the robot city park tent … All kinds of fun are dizzying, including various high-tech and interactive experience projects. Citizens and tourists can enjoy the experience in Mengchong Kingdom, E-sports, Robot City Park, Nine-Day Space Exploration Museum, outdoor recreation area, Phoenix Sound Grand Theatre, etc.

In this year’s Golden Beach Beer City, high-tech elements definitely take the lead. Covering an area of 1,200 square meters, the canopy of the Nine-Day Space Exploration Museum aims to build a platform for aerospace enthusiasts to pay attention to, understand and love space, and set up two areas, namely, the space exhibition area and the space interactive experience, which integrate the three major experience contents of space science education, interactive experience and immersive tour.

Young people who like e-sports games must not miss the e-sports tent at Oktoberfest. On the 13th and 18th, the two e-sports tents will focus on displaying two kinds of young and fresh trend contents, namely, secondary ACG culture and 5G technology experience.

The reporter learned that the outdoor recreation area covers an area of 7,000 square meters, mainly including six kinds of amusement equipment suitable for different ages, such as wind tunnel entertainment, rotating disco, luxury wooden horse, Xiaoyao Tower, self-controlled aircraft and hurricane flying chair, to meet diversified amusement needs. Wind tunnel is an air suspension experience device built by wind tunnel technology, which allows visitors to feel the excitement and fun of air suspension flight.

What should it be like when the lively Qingdao Beer Festival meets the cute robot team? "Qingdao Robot Theme Park" was unveiled in the No.10 tent of Beer City. In the 1,200-square-meter exhibition hall, robots played a service role, and the life-changing scenes were integrated into the exhibition hall, so that tourists could feel the magic of technology changing their lives.

National Climate Center: High temperature in Huanghuai, North China followed, and the number of high temperature days in China reached a record high.

Since the beginning of this year, the number of high temperature days in China has been the highest in the same period since 1961. There are four regional high temperature processes in China, which have the characteristics of early appearance, wide influence and remarkable extremes.

In June, the phenomenon of high temperature in North China and Huanghuai was the most prominent. The number of high temperature days in Beijing was the highest in the same period since 1961, followed by Hebei and Tianjin. The average temperature in June in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Xinjiang provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) was the highest in the same period in history.

The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will still be many hot weather in eastern North China and northern Huanghuai in early July. Among them: 1-2 days, there will be obvious high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai, Fenwei Plain and other places, and the highest temperature in some areas can reach 40 C. On May 5-8, there will be a continuous high temperature process in North China, Huanghuai and other places. In addition, on June 6-9, there was hot weather in the eastern part of the south of the Yangtze River and the eastern part of South China.

The National Climate Center predicts that in the midsummer (July-August) this year, there will be staged high temperature processes in North China, central and southern Central China, and northeastern southwest China.

Since the beginning of this year, the number of high temperature days in China has been the highest in the same period in history.

Since the beginning of this year (as of June 30th), the average number of days of high temperature (daily maximum temperature ≥35℃) in China is 4.1 days, 1.9 days more than the normal period (2.2 days), which is the highest in the historical period since 1961. Compared with the same period of normal years, the eastern part of North China, northern part of East China, western part of South China, southern part of Southwest China, southern Xinjiang and western Inner Mongolia are 5-10 days longer, and some areas are more than 10 days longer.

Annual Changes of National Average High Temperature Days from January 1 to June 30 (1961-2023)

Anomalous distribution map of high temperature days in China from January 1 to June 30, 2023

Since the beginning of this year, there have been four regional high temperature processes in China, from May 28th to June 5th, from June 6th to 12th, from June 14th to 17th and from June 21st to 30th. The daily maximum temperatures of 301 national meteorological stations in China have reached the standard of extreme events, and the daily maximum temperatures of 110 stations such as Qiaojia (44.4℃) and Yuanmou (43℃) in Yunnan, Tanghekou (41.8℃) in Beijing and Langfang (41.6℃) in Hebei have reached or exceeded historical extremes. From May 28th to June 5th, the first regional high temperature process occurred in China this year, 16 days earlier than normal, mainly affecting 15 provinces and cities such as Shanghai, Yunnan, Sichuan, Anhui and Guangdong.

Since June, the number of high temperature days in North China has been significantly higher, with extreme high temperatures frequently occurring in many places.

Since June (as of June 30th), the number of high temperature days in North China (Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Lu Yu, the same below) is 9.8 days, which is 5.2 days more than the normal period (4.6 days), and the fourth highest in the historical period since 1961. The number of high temperature days in Beijing (13.2 days) is the highest in the same period since 1961, followed by Hebei (12.2 days) and Tianjin (10.2 days) and Shandong (7.7 days).

Two regional high temperature processes on June 14-17 and June 21-30 mainly affected North China. On June 14-17, the highest temperature in 44 national stations in North China reached or exceeded 40℃, and the coverage area of high temperature above 35℃ reached 371,000 square kilometers, including 17,000 square kilometers above 40℃, affecting more than 200 million people.

On June 21-30, China experienced the fourth regional high temperature process this year, the strongest since this year. The high temperature in North China is extremely extreme, with 22 stations such as Tanghekou (41.8℃) in Beijing and Dagang (41.8℃) in Tianjin reaching or exceeding historical extremes, and 124 national stations exceeding 40℃. On 22-24, the temperature in the southern suburbs of Beijing reached or exceeded 40℃ for three consecutive days, and the high temperature in the urban area lasted for more than 40 hours. On the 22nd, the highest temperature in the southern suburbs of Beijing reached 41.1℃.

In the past 10 years (2014-2023), there have been 10 regional high temperature processes in North China. Except in 2014 and 2015, high temperature processes have occurred in North China every June in the past 10 years, but repeated high temperatures are rare in history. Judging from the comprehensive indicators, the comprehensive intensity of the high temperature process on June 21-30 this year was the strongest since this year, and the extreme was also the strongest in June in the past 10 years.

Huanghuai and other places in North China will also usher in many high temperature weather.

The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that there will still be many hot weather in eastern North China and northern Huanghuai in early July. Among them: 1-2 days, there are obvious high temperature weather in North China, Huanghuai, Fenwei Plain and other places, and the highest temperature in some areas can reach 40 C. On May 5-8, there will be a continuous high temperature process in North China, Huanghuai and other places. In addition, on June 6-9, there was hot weather in the eastern part of the south of the Yangtze River and the eastern part of South China.

The National Climate Center predicts that in the midsummer (July-August) this year, the temperature in North China, the central and southern parts of Central China, and the northeastern part of Southwest China will be 1 ~ 2℃ higher than normal, and there will be a staged high temperature process.

(Editor: Bao Ning)

Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1 is on the market, and the price is 68,900 yuan. Is Kawasaki or Kawasaki using electricity?

In the wave of new energy, Kawasaki, a traditional motorcycle manufacturer, launched a remarkable new energy imitation racing model-2024 Ninja e-1, with an official price of 68,900 yuan. This electric car not only inherits the design language of Kawasaki family, but also shows the infinite possibilities of the electric age in terms of performance and configuration.

In terms of design, Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1 continues the classic lines of Ninja400, and perfectly combines the sharpness of imitation with modernity. The car body adopts a steel grid frame improved by the fuel motorcycle, and the contrast design of green, black and silver creates a sense of movement that is ready to go visually. The whole system is equipped with standard LED lighting system and 4.3-inch color TFT instrument panel, which has the function of automatically switching the background color, and can provide the best readability in both daylight and night. This is the ultimate pursuit of details and a deep understanding of the rider’s experience.

In terms of performance, the air-cooled brushless motor of Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1 has a maximum output of 9.0 kW, a maximum torque of 40.5 Nm and a maximum speed of 99km/h, which is comparable to the traditional 125cc fuel motorcycle. Two sets of 50.4V/30Ah lithium batteries need 3.7 hours to be fully charged, so the total charging time of the two batteries is 7.4 hours, which can provide a cruising range of about 72 kilometers under comprehensive working conditions. The car also offers two riding modes. The maximum speed in ROAD mode is 88km/h, while the maximum speed in ECO mode is limited to 64km/h.. Whether on the streets of the city or on the winding mountain roads, Ninja e-1 can provide abundant power and sensitive response.

In terms of safety and configuration, Kawasaki 2024 NIJA E-1 brake system with front 290mm double pistons and rear 220mm double pistons and single discs is equipped with dual-channel ABS, which provides a solid safety guarantee for riders. On the suspension system, the front 41mm vertical suspension and the rear 65mm4-speed adjustable Uni Trak rear suspension ensure that the vehicle can maintain good handling and comfort in all kinds of road conditions. The 4.3-inch TFT multifunctional color LCD instrument can be connected to Kawasaki Rideology The APP via Bluetooth, providing drivers with rich and convenient display functions.

Generally speaking, Kawasaki 2024 Ninja e-1, as a new attempt of Kawasaki in the field of electric motorcycles, not only continues the family design of the brand in appearance, but also shows the new charm of electric motorcycles in performance and configuration, but there is still room for improvement in battery life and charging efficiency.

Interpretation of the policies related to the entrance examination in 2024.

First, the examination time and schedule

The eighth grade geography and biology exam is scheduled for June 17th, and the senior high school entrance examination culture exam is scheduled for June 18th-20th. The specific exam schedule is as follows:

The total score of the senior high school entrance examination is 780: 140 for Chinese, 140 for mathematics, 140 for English (including 30 for oral listening), 140 for physics and chemistry, 100 for morality and rule of law and history, 80 for geography and biology, and 40 for physical education.

The results of the senior high school entrance examination are expected to be announced on July 3, and the scores and total scores of candidates in each subject are accurate to 0.5 points. Admission will be made in batches from July 4, and the investment lines of each batch and each stage will be announced one after another.

Two, the urban voluntary reporting batch settings and requirements

1. Volunteer to fill in batch settings

The first batch: four-star high schools, ordinary high schools, secondary vocational schools-undergraduate "3+4" training majors, higher vocational schools-undergraduate "5+2" training majors, and normal colleges and universities.

The first small batch: special students from four-star high schools and other schools can fill in one volunteer;

The second small batch: four-star high schools and ordinary high schools that have been approved to enroll students in four-star high schools in batches can fill in three volunteers, and Volunteer A is also the volunteer of the candidates;

The third small batch: "3+4" sectional training major for secondary vocational colleges and "5+2" sectional training major for higher vocational colleges and universities, and three parallel volunteer can be reported;

The 4th small batch: Normal majors in normal universities can fill in 4 parallel volunteer.

The second batch: other ordinary high schools, comprehensive high school classes, vocational college entrance examination classes in secondary vocational schools and high-skilled talents classes.

The first small batch: other ordinary high school special students can fill in one volunteer;

The second small batch: other ordinary high schools, comprehensive high school classes, vocational education college entrance examination classes and high-skilled talents classes in secondary vocational schools can fill in 6 parallel volunteer.

The third batch: "3+3" training for five-year higher vocational schools and secondary vocational schools-higher vocational schools.

The first small batch: five-year technician classes in higher vocational and technical schools, which can fill in five "school professional groups" parallel volunteer;

The second small batch: "3+3" training for professional and technical school senior workers in secondary vocational-higher vocational schools, and five "school professional groups" parallel volunteer can be filled in;

The third small batch: intermediate workers in secondary specialized schools and technical schools, who can fill in five "school professional groups" parallel volunteer.

See the volunteer sample table for the volunteer settings of each batch.

2. Volunteer reporting time and requirements

Candidates’ volunteering is divided into two stages:

In the first stage, the first batch and the second batch of enrollment school volunteers are reported. The reporting time is from 9: 00 am on June 6 to 12: 00 noon on June 12. Candidates print the volunteer information confirmation form at the registration school and sign it to confirm their volunteers.

In the second stage, fill in the third batch of enrollment school volunteers, and fill in the volunteers for candidates who have not been admitted. The filling time is from July 12 th to 13 th. After the candidates fill in and submit online with the "password card", the volunteers will take effect, and no signature confirmation will be made. Candidates who fill in the first batch of volunteers in this batch but are not admitted can fill in the first batch of volunteers online on July 17; Candidates who fill in the second batch of volunteers in this batch but are not admitted can fill in the second batch of volunteers online on July 21; Candidates who fill in the third batch of volunteers in this batch but have not been admitted can go to secondary vocational schools and technical schools with surplus plans to fill in and solicit volunteers on the spot from July 26th to July 30th. Please refer to the candidate’s "password card" for the specific reporting time.

Candidates are required to fill in their volunteers online with a "password card" within the specified time. Candidates and guardians should take good care of the candidates’ password cards, and may not provide anyone with the passwords of the password cards. The candidates themselves and their guardians shall bear the consequences caused by the loss of dynamic password cards or the disclosure of encrypted passwords.

All schools should ensure the autonomy of candidates to fill in their volunteers. No school or individual may interfere with candidates’ self-filling, and may not force candidates to apply for designated schools against their wishes. Due to external interference, candidates and their guardians can submit a written application to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute with their ID cards or household registration books before the deadline for volunteering. After verification, they can fill in and confirm their volunteers in the Municipal Education Examinations Institute. At the same time, candidates should also carefully choose and fill in their volunteers. Candidates who meet the admission requirements of the school after filing and have been admitted are not allowed to ask for withdrawal and are not allowed to be admitted to other schools.

Third, related questions and answers

1. How to determine the proportion of the pilot program?

The index student plan of ordinary high schools in urban areas accounts for 70% of the total enrollment plan of our school, and the special student plan and unified enrollment plan account for 30%. After the admission of special students, the remaining special students’ plans will be converted into unified enrollment plans. For the candidates assigned to the index, 45 points will be added when investing in the volunteer school of the index students.

2. How to file and enroll ordinary senior high schools in urban areas?

(1) The admission of four-star high schools in the first batch and the second small batch of enrollment schools is divided into three steps:

The first step is to enroll 50% of the unified enrollment plan of each "ordinary high school with an indicator student plan" (referred to as "A volunteer unified enrollment") from all candidates who voluntarily apply for the exam in A according to the candidates’ scores from high to low, and determine the "A volunteer filing line" of "ordinary high school with an indicator student plan".

The second step is to determine the list of candidates who enjoy the treatment of indicator students in each school from high score to low score according to the number of indicator students’ plans allocated by each junior high school under the "A Volunteer Investment Line", and add 45 points to the scores of these candidates as the scores when enrolling indicator students’ volunteers (B and C volunteers are not added).

Step 3: All the candidates who fill in the volunteers of this batch of schools and are not admitted will be enrolled according to the principle of "giving priority to scores and following volunteers" in parallel volunteer, and will be enrolled according to the enrollment plan of 1: 1, so as to generate the parallel volunteer enrollment line of each school.

Candidates with an aesthetic education evaluation score of C or above, qualified physical and chemical experiments and a comprehensive quality evaluation of B or above can be admitted to a four-star high school.

(2) The admission method of other ordinary high schools is to file and enroll students at the minimum admission control line of ordinary high schools according to the principle of "giving priority to scores and following volunteers" in parallel volunteer according to the enrollment plan of 1: 1. Candidates who pass the physical and chemical experiments can be admitted to ordinary high schools with three stars or above.

3. How to recruit students for "3+4" training majors in secondary vocational schools, "5+2" training majors in higher vocational schools and normal colleges?

Secondary vocational-undergraduate "3+4", higher vocational-undergraduate "5+2" and teachers’ majors in normal colleges are ranked as "majors". Candidates with the same scores are ranked according to the total scores of Chinese, Mathematics and English (including oral listening), Chinese scores and mathematics scores from high to low. Candidates who apply for teachers’ majors in normal universities must participate in the interview and professional additional examination organized by the enrollment school.

4. What is the "school professional group"? How to volunteer to fill in, file and enroll in the "school professional group" as a unit?

"School Professional Groups" are a number of "professional groups" independently set up by the enrollment school according to the school’s professional admission requirements and professional training direction. A school can set up one or more "professional groups", and each "professional group" can contain a different number of majors.

When volunteering, candidates can fill in multiple "school professional groups" (that is, candidates can fill in multiple professional groups in the same school or different professional groups in different schools). Each professional group can fill in 2 professional volunteers and whether they obey other majors in the professional group.

At the time of admission, the Municipal Education Examinations Institute takes the "school professional group" as the unit to file, and after the file is filed, the score line of each "school professional group" is generated, and the enrollment school determines the student’s admission major within the professional group. When the students’ professional volunteers cannot be satisfied, if the candidates fill in "obeying other majors in the professional group", the professional adjustment will be carried out in the professional group.

This year, our city will continue to use the unified admission platform of the whole city and strictly implement the relevant provisions of the state, province and city on education examination and enrollment management. Candidates who meet the admission requirements of the school after filing and have been admitted are not allowed to ask for withdrawal and are not allowed to be admitted to other schools. Schools that have completed the plan in the centralized admission stage will no longer arrange supplementary admission.

Original title: "Interpretation of policies related to enrollment in the 2024 senior high school entrance examination"

Read the original text

In 10 days, the number of locks exceeded 5,000, and Aouita 11 was stable.

Oil prices are rising and wallets are shrinking step by step! As a person who needs to drive frequently for business, it’s really unbearable. I’ve been thinking about replacing the old oil truck that has been driving at home for many years with a tram. So, since June this year, I have been crazy about watching cars. I have seen all the cars, such as Weilai ES7, Tesla Model Y, Extreme Krypton 001, Li ONE, and Question M7…… … but I couldn’t make up my mind which to buy until I found the treasure of Aouita in the mall when I was shopping with my wife. At that time, it was very exciting and my wife liked it.

Of course, as a person who lives carefully, how can he pay for the order after a few words? So when I got home, I went through official website and looked at the online reviews of major platforms. After comprehensive information from all parties, I found that this car is really good. There is a full set of Huawei HI, the battery is made in Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and the manufacturing is controlled by Changan Automobile. The cars built by "Mobile" groups in various fields are definitely not bad. This really means buying. But after all, Aouita is a new brand, so I still want to wait and see how the order is, and then make a decision.

Recently, I finally saw the official news of the number of lock orders released by Aouita: the first batch of 5000 lock orders in ten days, with an average price of 40w. It’s not easy for the first product of a brand new brand! Now, my heart is numbered. Place an order and follow the formation of friends on the bus!

Of course, I also saw someone on the Internet say that it’s not awesome to have only 5,000 sets for such a long time! Not to mention, this data is really awesome. You know, there are about 20 new energy vehicles with more than 350,000 vehicles in China. From January to October this year, Li ONE, the best seller, sold almost 8,000 vehicles in a single month, and Weilai ES6, the second place, sold almost 4,000 vehicles, basically less than 2,000 vehicles in the back.

And Aouita 11, a car that most people haven’t experienced yet, and the intelligent driving function and cockpit function haven’t been put on the line, can have this achievement, which is completely above the level and beyond my expectation (I think I will buy it if it is around 2000). And this can’t be separated from the great discount given by Aouita 11. AVATRANS intelligent navigation system, Huawei DriveONE dual-motor four-wheel drive system and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery are standard in the whole department. For the first batch of lock-up car owners, Aouita Science and Technology also sent lifelong intelligent driving upgrade service package, personalized matching fund worth 12,000 yuan and other rights and interests, which is very cost-effective!

In addition, I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. At present, Aouita has confirmed to enter Huawei’s flagship stores in Beijing and Shenzhen. Friends who need to buy trams can go to the field to experience it, but they want to start early, and when the exposure of Aouita 11 comes up (Huawei’s flagship store is still very strong in drainage capacity. Huawei’s first global direct flagship store opened in Vientiane World, Shenzhen, has a crowd of 20,000+on the first day of opening, and its sales on the first day exceeded 4 million without trial operation).

Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex 6.2T latest offer 820,000

  The 2023 Tyrannosaurus Ramus in Tianjin Port is now sold in the sixth country, and it is licensed nationwide. The 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex uses a supercharged 6.2-liter HEMI? HELLCAT V8 engine with a maximum horsepower of 712 horsepower and a maximum torque of 881 Nm. 1500 TRX has become the fastest and most powerful mass-produced half-ton pickup truck in the world. In terms of torque, TRX provides a new performance level with a speed of 0 to 100 km/h in 4.9 seconds and a top speed of 190 km/h.

  For more model details, please call: 18920481155 Manager Wang (with WeChat).

  23 U.S. Tyrannosaurus Rex Basic Edition Black/Black/Red Skyless Black/Red Double Interior Plastic Door Handle LCD Anti-theft Bolt

  The exterior design of the Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex has a strong sense of impact. Compared with the well-behaved family design, the front of the Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex is undoubtedly a little more aggressive to the road. The eyes do not reveal a trace of lively charm, and the only thing that is displayed is fierceness. The front bumper is an iron front bumper with a hook, which exudes a metallic atmosphere and is calm and atmospheric. As the best-selling model, it has a very aggressive front face.

  For more model details, please call: 18920481155 Manager Wang (with WeChat).

  Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex has completely got rid of the rough feeling of the United States. The edges and seams are carefully handled. The leather seats are independent and equipped with comfortable functions such as heating and massage. Each seat is equipped with a control handle independently, and each function is controlled by the rider himself. All seats of Dodge Ram pickup truck are wrapped in leather, and the front row is also equipped with very practical sports seats.

  The design of the 2023 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex center console is simple and hard, which conforms to the temperament of the ram. The bottom of the dashboard has patterns, which further highlights the elegance of this car. The soft instrument panel design is very comfortable to the touch, and there is nothing stiff.

  For more model details, please call: 18920481155 Manager Wang (with WeChat).

  The chassis of 23 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex has also been greatly upgraded. The chassis is made of a large number of high-strength steel to improve the rigidity of the frame. At the same time, the suspension system is also equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, which can reduce the vibration during high-speed desert driving and off-road, and improve driving performance and durability.

  For more model details, please call: 18920481155 Manager Wang (with WeChat).

  The interior of the 23 Dodge Tyrannosaurus Rex is simple and generous, but this will not affect its luxurious texture. The rich configuration will make you admire it. At the same time, as the flagship model of the Dodge family, the new car is also equipped with a 12-inch vertical central control screen. In addition to supporting common functions such as Bluetooth, navigation and car Wi-Fi, it also supports Apple CarPlay and Android Auto phones.

  For more model details, please call: 18920481155 Manager Wang (with WeChat).

  In addition to powerful power, the performance version of the 23 Dodge Ram Tyrannosaurus Rex is also first-class in cross-country performance. The clearance between the vehicle and the floor is 28cm, the contact angle is 30.2, the departure angle is 23.5, the passing angle is 21.9, and the wading height is 81.28cm, which can correspond to most sections. In addition, the new car is equipped with an adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein, and the stroke of the front and rear wheels reaches 33/.

  China Automobile Shunhe International Trading Co., Ltd., a company that mainly imports high-end cars of luxury car brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Toyota, Land Rover, Rolls-Royce, Bentley and Lexus in parallel, provides follow-up services such as insurance, installment, licensing, modification and car delivery.

  Overseas direct-selling first-hand car source All the models sold by our company can be phased in the whole country, and it takes only one day to buy a car by stages. Car purchase can be flexibly operated with convenient conditions such as full ticket tax deduction, decorative ticket, advance payment and departure. More car information configuration quotes and promotions are posted on WeChat, welcome to add!

  (National installment can be made, with a down payment of 10% and a loan of 3-6 years, with simple procedures and quick loan)

  Company address. Tianjin Port Bonded Area Pacific International Automobile B3-B5-B7-B9

  Tel: 18920481155 Manager Wang can add WeChat.

  Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

Chou He’s political past: the developer of the temple worshipping Buddha sent US dollars to help him "donate merit"

Chou He temple worships Buddha, and the developer sends US dollars to help it.

  On the morning of September 26th, 2008, Chou He, then secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee, attended the groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of the largest jewelry city in China, with an investment of RMB 2.8 billion.

Chou He temple worships Buddha, and the developer sends US dollars to help it.

  On March 20th, Kunming, the demolished old Luosiwan market became the new Luosiwan commercial center, and the old merchants were forced to move to the new trade city developed by Zhonghao Group more than ten kilometers away.

Chou He temple worships Buddha, and the developer sends US dollars to help it.

  On December 27th, 2008, Chou He, then secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee, attended an activity ceremony, with a medical adhesive tape on his hand.

  Chou He

  Born in Binhai, Jiangsu Province in January 1957, he was once called "the most controversial party secretary" because of the drastic reform, and was regarded as the representative of personality reform officials in China.

  Since 1996, Chou He has served as deputy mayor, acting mayor, mayor and secretary of the municipal party committee in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. In 2006, he served as deputy governor of Jiangsu Province. At the end of 2007, he was transferred to the Kunming Municipal Party Committee Secretary. At the end of 2011, he served as deputy secretary of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee.

  On March 15th this year, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Chou He was under investigation for "serious violation of discipline and law".

  Yesterday, the Standing Committee of Yunnan Provincial People’s Congress decided to remove Chou He from the post of NPC deputy.

  Just after the two sessions this year, Chou He, a personality official, ended his political performance in an unexpected way.

  Starting from Shuyang County, Chou He’s name is inseparable from "reform". Measures such as official rectification, urban construction demolition and environmental management made him win the popularity of political voices quickly, but reporting and criticism also went all the way.

  A Kunming official described Chou He’s style as "like driving a huge city tank and running over it all the way." He said that the "revenge-style" style of rapid reforms has brought a new look to the city. However, the "crushing" ruling method also left room for rent-seeking, and Chou He’s "rule by man" became more and more intense.

  When the dispute arose, Chou He once said that his goal was to "promote the rule of law by the rule of man". Scholar Shi Pengfei had expected this, and proposed that the perfect result of "Chou He New Deal" should be to "cultivate mature opposition". However, before "promoting the rule of law", Chou He had fallen because of "ruling by man".

  Chou He’s "right-hand man"

  In December, 2007, Chou He was transferred from the post of Vice Governor of Jiangsu Province to Yunnan as the secretary of Kunming Municipal Party Committee.

  "I went to work in Kunming, where people and land are sparse, and I have no relatives or reasons with everyone; Never worked together, and have no hatred or resentment with everyone; Alone, without attachments; Work will be selfless and fearless. " This is Chou He’s "Eight No Words" just arrived in Kunming.

  In fact, he is not "alone".

  On March 18th, three days after Chou He’s fall, Xie Xinsong, member of the Standing Committee of Kunming Municipal Committee and vice mayor, was also suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was investigated.

  Three months after Chou He arrived in Kunming, Xie Xinsong, then deputy secretary and district head of Sucheng District Committee of Suqian City, followed him to Kunming as deputy secretary-general and office director of Kunming Municipal Committee.

  In 1998, starting from the Deputy Director of the Research Office of Shuyang County, Xie Xinsong followed Chou He for 13 years and served as his secretary. According to media reports, Xie Xinsong is very familiar with Chou He’s ruling ideas and has a strong understanding. He is Chou He’s right-hand man who vigorously promotes reform in Suqian.

  An official in Suqian commented that when Chou He went to Kunming, he also brought his right-hand man. Xie Xinsong was the "right-hand man" and Liu Weigao was the "right-hand man". One was a competent secretary and the other was in charge of commercial development.

  After Chou He’s fall, Liu Weigao’s name surfaced, and he was known as the "mysterious wealthy businessman" behind Chou He.

  Liu Weigao was a deputy to the National People’s Congress and the chairman of Zhonghao Commercial Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Zhonghao Group).

  On March 17th, two days after Chou He’s fall, official website of Zhonghao Group posted an announcement: Liu Weigao applied to resign as the chairman of Zhonghao Commercial Group Co., Ltd. for personal reasons.

  At the end of February this year, at an internal meeting of Suqian Municipal Committee, an official confirmed that Liu Weigao was under investigation and therefore missed this year’s National People’s Congress on sick leave.

  The mysterious wealthy businessman recently became the focus of media attention, which was his snail bay project in Kunming.

  According to media reports in 2011, the whole process of the land transfer auction of the Luosiwan project lasted only about 5 minutes. On March 16, 2011, Yunnan Zhonghao Real Estate Co., Ltd. acquired 27 plots that needed to be bid as a whole with a listing price of 6.487 billion yuan, and the whole transaction took less than 10 minutes.

  The relationship between Liu Weigao and Chou He has been widely known since Suqian.

  "Liu Bancheng" is a sure-fire business.

  In the past, there were two cars with the same license plate running on the streets of Suqian City, Jiangsu Province: Su N00000. One license plate once belonged to the secretary of the municipal party committee, and the other black one belonged to Liu Weigao.

  Today, Liu Weigao’s real estate projects in Suqian include residential areas, shopping malls, office buildings, entertainment facilities, etc., which occupy almost half of Suqian New Town. Therefore, Liu Weigao was nicknamed "Liu Bancheng".

  In Suqian, Liu Weigao’s political resources are almost an open secret: Chou He.

  In 2003, Liu invested 2 million yuan in Suqian to establish Fenna Stocking Industry Co., Ltd.. Wang Ming (pseudonym), a local entrepreneur in Suqian, recalled that after the establishment of the socks factory, Liu Weigao fully demonstrated his "social skills" and used his identity as an investor to move around in Suqian officialdom. At one time, the Suqian municipal government gave gifts to foreign officials and merchants, many of which were "Fenasi" socks.

  Wang Ming recalled that the connection between Liu Weigao and Chou He originated from a visit to Yiwu by Suqian Municipal Government. Chou He has always been interested in Yiwu’s business model. During the inspection, Liu Weigao organized a reception and a visit, which won the opportunity to communicate with Chou He.

  A senior official of Zhonghao Group revealed that Liu Weigao had done a lot of homework and read Chou He’s thoughts in order to understand Chou He’s ideas of attracting investment.

  At this time, Suqian’s investment promotion work has just been put on the right track. In 2002, Chou He brought the nationwide investment promotion model in Shuyang to Suqian, requiring 1/3 cadres to leave their posts for investment promotion and 1/3 cadres to start businesses in rotation.

  At that time, an official in charge of investment promotion recalled that the two million projects brought by Liu Weigao already belonged to the "big projects" that Suqian could attract. Therefore, after Liu Weigao introduced the model of Yiwu Commodity City to Chou He, Chou He decided to copy the model of Yiwu Commodity City to Suqian. The executor of this decision is naturally Liu Weigao.

  A wholesale market in Suqian City, which was built in 1997, became an experimental field. However, during the demolition, Liu Weigao proposed that the reconstruction scale of the original site could not be expanded. Later, the municipal government granted another piece of land for Liu Weigao, with an investment of 2.6 billion yuan from Liu Weigao. On August 1st, 2005, Suqian Yiwu International Trade City broke ground.

  In the eyes of other entrepreneurs, this project is almost a "one-way ticket" from Chou He to Liu Weigao. After the old market is demolished, the old merchants can only choose to buy shops in the new trade city, and the plots in the old wholesale market can also take over and continue to develop.

  Wang Ming, who is also a developer, estimates that Liu Weigao has made a net profit of at least 780 million yuan for this project, and has since become the most famous businessman in Suqian.

  Wang Ming recalled that Liu Pingping rarely dealt with local entrepreneurs. Every time he saw Liu, he followed Xie Xinsong, then secretary of Chou He. Another developer said that Liu Weigao’s land acquisition in Suqian at that time was carried out through Xie.

     

Buying internship certificates, whether true or false, is illegal.

  □ Our reporter Wang Ying

  "For the chapter of chemical plants and pharmaceutical factories that operate normally, the price is good to discuss." "There is no limit to the position of an educational institution, and you can sweep the floor inside." "Ask for a computer professional chapter, have a business license, and the third party is best in this city."

  … …

  These days, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" logged into a social networking platform and found that many college students frequently posted help posts, so Zhang asked if they could provide the official seal of a certain major or institution and offer the conditions for paid use.

  A reporter who is at a loss to find out that these college students want to find a unit or professional "seller" who can help them open internship certificates through the Internet, and use the official seal of the unit they provide to meet the rigid requirements of the school.

  With the arrival of summer vacation, college students approaching graduation have also entered the peak of internship. Recently, Tommy (pseudonym), who works as an administrator in a law firm in Beijing, met something that made her laugh and cry.

  Because of the need to expand business, Tommy put the law firm in the life service category of Meituan, hoping to attract more clients. A few days later, she received a reminder from the platform: "You have new customer inquiries, please check them in time." Thinking that she had come to a big customer, she quickly opened the App to read the message, and the result was instantly deflated.

  "Hello, I am a college student. The school requires us to practice in the summer vacation. I want to ask if our law firm can stamp my internship certificate?" Tommy was disappointed to see this news, but on second thought, the law firm just needed an intern, so he replied that if the interview passed, he could accept the other party to work as an intern in the law firm, and he could naturally open an internship certificate after the internship expired, but the other party refused this request.

  "I am a junior now, and I am preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. If I go to the internship, it will affect my review progress. Can you bend the rules and directly stamp my internship certificate?"

  Tommy, who was somewhat surprised, decisively told the other party that the management of the official seal of the law firm was very strict and it was not allowed to do so, and then he did not communicate with the other party.

  I thought this was just an example. She also shared this experience on social platforms. Unexpectedly, it caused many students to "resonate" and even asked for a seal directly under this post.

  "It’s really outrageous for law students to have a compulsory internship next semester. Now everyone is preparing for the law exam and postgraduate entrance examination. How can they have time to practice?" "The student who studied interior design said that it was very difficult to get an internship chapter, and there was no suitable internship unit at all." "Even if the money is in place, can’t you help this little favor?" … …

  A series of comments made Tommy feel "eyes wide open" and couldn’t help but sigh: "A bunch of college students can’t get an internship certificate, but I can’t recruit a real intern."

  Han Bo-nan, a lawyer of Beijing Tengyu Law Firm, said in an interview that before graduating from college, the school generally requires students to practice, and there are certain restrictions on the internship time. However, some students who have not practiced for various reasons have come up with a way to purchase internship certificates through the online platform. "This kind of behavior is not only for students but also for ‘ Seller ’ Generally speaking, they all violate the principle of good faith and are more likely to be suspected of committing crimes. " Han Bo-nan said that if a student buys an internship certificate, no matter whether the internship certificate is genuine or fake, for the student, his behavior not only violates the school rules and regulations, but also is suspected of violating the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, and the student may be detained and fined for public security punishment.

  According to the provisions of Article 52 of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, there are acts of forging, altering or buying or selling official documents, certificates, certification documents and seals of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations; Whoever buys, sells or uses forged or altered official documents, certificates or supporting documents of state organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions or other organizations shall be detained for more than 10 days and less than 15 days, and may also be fined less than 1,000 yuan; If the circumstances are relatively minor, they shall be detained for not less than five days but not more than ten days, and may also be fined not more than 500 yuan.

  For the "seller", the act of using the real seal to issue the internship certificate violates the seal management system and is also suspected of violating the public security management punishment law. "If ‘ Seller ’ Selling internship certificates as the main business may also be suspected of illegal business operations. " Han Yinan said. He further analyzed that if the "seller" issued the internship certificate with a fake seal, it was suspected of forging, altering or buying and selling official documents, certificates and seals of state organs. According to Article 280 of the Criminal Law, whoever forges the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people’s organization shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention, public surveillance or deprivation of political rights, and shall also be fined.

  In view of how to prevent students from purchasing internship certificates, Han Bo-nan suggested that universities should actively connect with relevant enterprises and set up internship bases for students, which can not only improve students’ practical ability, but also ensure the authenticity of internships and avoid making internships a mere formality.

  "At the same time, if the country establishes a credit system, it can use the big data integration function. Once students and enterprises are found to have forged internships, they will be included in their credit system and publicized. It is expected that the above methods can avoid the occurrence of false internships and forged internship certificates for college students. " Han Yinan said.

2024 Chongqing Motor Show: Lifan brand multi-vehicle release

Yichexun During the 2024 Chongqing Motor Show, four new cars of Lifan brand were officially launched, includingRetro cruise V400, entry-level imitation KPR250 and two 125cc pedals.

Lifan KPR250 is priced at 12,999 yuan.

The new car is a brand-new entry-level imitation race under the brand, with a relatively traditional appearance. Judging from the current imitation race market, the overall design of this car doesn’t seem to have much bright spots. At this time, Lifan should still be under great pressure to enter the entry-level imitation race market with this attitude.

According to the configuration information given at the scene, we know that the tire size of the new car is 100/70-17 in the front and 130/70-17 in the rear. The brakes are made of double-piston calipers with a single disc in the front 300mm and single-piston calipers with a single disc in the rear 220mm. ABS and TC traction control are also standard for the new car.

In terms of power, the new car is equipped with a 250cc single cylinder engine. The maximum power of the engine is 21kW/9500rpm, the maximum torque is 23.5Nm/7500rpm, and the maximum speed is 129 km/h.

Lifan V400 is priced at 21,999-22,999 yuan.

The new car continues the classic American cruise design of Lifan V16.Round lamp modeling combined with the sense of power of American cruise is also a very popular style nowadays.

Equipped with dual-channel ABS+ front 320mm and rear 260mm disc brakes, it has sensitive response and worry-free braking, and can easily cope with both emergency braking and daily riding. Equipped with TCS traction control system, it can effectively prevent skidding and improve driving stability, even on wet roads. Double throttle cable design enhances the accuracy of throttle control, prevents speeding and makes driving safer and more reliable; Radial aluminum alloy wheels keep the stability when driving at high speed and turning, adapt to all kinds of bad road conditions, and make riding more assured.

The newly upgraded engine is the highlight of this V400. The maximum power of the engine is 29 kW/8,500 rpm, the maximum torque is 37 Nm/6,000 rpm, and the maximum speed can reach 155 km/h.

Lifan GRH125 Greyhound sells for 5999 yuan.

Lifan Greyhound focuses on urban commuting, and the pricing is the level of an electric bicycle. There is still a price/performance ratio. New carEquipped with full LED lamps, the car uses a large-screen negative display instrument, the large-screen design makes the information clear at a glance, and the high-definition display makes the content clearer and easier to understand.

Large-capacity storage box, simple in design without losing functionality, easy to store small items that pass daily, more convenient and quick to take and put, and hook design is more convenient for hanging personal belongings. In order to meet your charging needs, the model is also equipped with a convenient USB charging interface to provide charging service for mobile devices anytime and anywhere, making your travel more worry-free.

In terms of power, it is equipped with a 125cc single-cylinder air-cooled engine with a maximum power of 6.8kW/7500rpm and a maximum torque of 9.5Nm/6000rpm.

Lifan RAD125 doll cat sells for 6599 yuan.

The new car has become the first choice for users with its cute appearance, mature power, rich configuration and comfortable riding experience. The whole system is equipped with LED lamps and large-screen digital instruments, which is clear and concise.

Spacious storage space design, easy to accommodate half helmet, pleasant riding, easy to carry things. Built-in USB charging interface can fully charge your device at any time, and bid farewell to anxiety.

In terms of power, it is equipped with a 125cc single-cylinder air-cooled engine. The maximum power of the engine is 6.8kW/7500rpm, and the maximum torque is 9.5Nm/6000rpm. The official fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 2.1L