author：Department of Urban Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics

book number：978-7-5037-9465-0

format：Da 16 kai

binding and layout：hardcover

Publication time：2021.2

make a price：358.00 yuan

editor in charge：Xu lifang

brief Introduction of the content：

China Urban Statistical Yearbook is an informative annual publication that comprehensively reflects the social and economic development of China. China City Statistical Yearbook-2020 contains the main statistical data of social and economic development of cities at all levels in China in 2019.

This yearbook is divided into four parts: the first part is the national urban administrative division, which lists the distribution of cities in different regions and levels; The second and third parts are the statistics of cities above prefecture level and county level, including population, resources and environment, economic development, scientific and technological innovation, people’s life, public services and infrastructure. The fourth part is the appendix, which explains the main statistical indicators. It should be noted that since 1997, cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level have adopted different statistical systems, and some indicators are not comparable between the two types of cities. Therefore, this yearbook divides the statistical data of cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level into two independent parts.

Brief introduction of the author：

The Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics is mainly responsible for organizing the implementation of price surveys, urban household surveys and urban basic situation surveys, and collecting, sorting out and providing statistical data on relevant surveys; Check and evaluate the quality of relevant statistical data; Organize and guide the basic work of relevant professional statistics; Conduct statistical analysis.

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

Interview video

　　Interview site

　　Nan Han, Deputy Director of Henan University Admissions Office

　　As the first batch of "double-first-class" universities in Henan, Henan University is located in Kaifeng, the ancient capital, with a rich historical and cultural accumulation, which has always been yearned for by many students. For this year’s high-profile candidates, how can they fill in their volunteers to enter this coveted ivory tower? On June 20th, Henan Government Network and Dahe.com invited Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, to be a guest in the live broadcast room, explaining the school’s enrollment policy this year for candidates, and filling in the volunteer support for candidates.

　　[Enrollment Plan]

　　This year, this master’s degree has enrolled a total of 12,550 students, all of whom are enrolled according to a batch of undergraduate courses and an advance batch.

　　"This year, Henan University will continue to actively deepen the reform of the enrollment system, optimize the structure of students, and improve the quality of students. All majors will be enrolled in accordance with a batch of undergraduate courses and in advance." Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, said that in 2019, the total enrollment scale of undergraduate students in Henan University was 12,550, and 96 majors were enrolled in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government according to a batch of undergraduate students and advance batches.

　　At present, the school enrolls 16 majors in advance and a batch of undergraduates, including economics, finance, China language and literature, history, education, psychology, journalism and communication, geography, public administration, mathematics, electronic information, computer, pharmacy, chemistry, architecture and design, covering 38 specific majors (directions).

　　At the same time, this year the school continued to implement special enrollment plans for poor rural areas. In 2019, Henan University continued to implement the "national special plan" and "local special plan" for qualified candidates in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province, with a total enrollment plan of about 300 people and nearly 30 arts and science majors, all of which are superior majors.

　　In addition, Chinese-foreign cooperative education majors plan to recruit more than 2,200 students and add an enrollment program. In 2019, we added a cooperation project with the undergraduate course of Huddersfield University in the UK. The cooperative enrollment major is civil engineering, and the enrollment plan is 100 students (limited to science).

　　[Enrollment changes]

　　Expand the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and the admission principles of art and music majors have changed.

　　"This year, our school expanded the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and added architectural enrollment, including architecture and urban and rural planning." Nan Han said.

　　Candidates need to be reminded that this year, Heda University has added an undergraduate major, namely Nano-materials and Technology. This major started enrolling students for the first time this year, with 30 students planned.

　　In addition, the admission principles of art music majors have changed. All art majors (including cooperative education) are admitted in advance in art undergraduate courses. The admission principle of music majors has been adjusted: music majors with the same type of unified examination results are admitted according to the principle of group investment in Henan Province. The major of composition and composition technology theory was changed to only recruit instrumental candidates.

　　[Enrollment Features]

　　Biology is a world-class discipline, and there are three disciplines that have entered the top 1% of the global ESI rankings.

　　What is a "gold medal major" in Heda University?

　　Nan Han introduced that at present, biology of Henan University is a world-class discipline construction discipline, biology and geography are dominant disciplines in Henan Province, pedagogy and applied economics are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province, and the disciplines of "Yellow River Civilization" and "Nanomaterials and Devices" are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province.

　　"There are three disciplines that rank in the top 1% of global ESI, namely chemistry, materials science and clinical medicine." Nan Han said.

　　Among the existing undergraduate majors, Heda University has 9 national specialties, including Chinese language and literature, English, history, biological science, chemistry, geography, education, economics and physical education. There are 13 provincial specialties, including: applied chemistry, clinical medicine, computer science and technology, tourism management, information and computing science, traditional ethnic sports, physics, editing and publishing, painting, music performance, musicology and ideological and political education.

　　Many candidates are concerned about whether they can change their major if they are not satisfied with their major after entering the university.

　　In this regard, Nan Han said that in order to provide students with more opportunities for free choice and good space for personality development, Henan University has formulated the Interim Measures for Ordinary Undergraduate Students of Henan University to Change their Major. Students who really have interest and expertise in other majors during their study can apply for changing majors within the time specified by the school. According to the requirements of training objectives and training quality, all relevant majors will assess the students to be transferred and decide whether to accept them according to the assessment results. For individual majors, if the state has relevant regulations or there is a clear agreement with the school before admission, it is not allowed to change majors (for details, refer to the Interim Measures for the Change of Major for Ordinary Undergraduate Students in Henan University).

　　[Innovative cultivation]

　　Constructing innovative practice training system to improve the quality of undergraduate talent training

　　What students and parents care about is what kind of training students will get after entering the school. For Heda University, the cultivation of undergraduate talents has always been the top priority.

　　"From the end of 2018 to April 2019, our school held an undergraduate education conference, held a four-month discussion on undergraduate education ideas, and put forward 20 reform measures aimed at deepening undergraduate education reform and comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training." Nan Han introduced that the school has started to implement four special plans, namely, undergraduate specialty construction and upgrading, undergraduate course quality improvement, undergraduate practical teaching quality improvement and undergraduate classroom teaching quality improvement.

　　Schools give full play to the advantages of comprehensive universities and implement general education. For all undergraduates, five general education modules are set up, including cultural inheritance and humanistic training, human civilization and social development, scientific spirit and scientific progress, life education and health, artistic sentiment and aesthetic perception, so as to encourage students to "understand arts and sciences, know ancient and modern times and understand art" and thus have a generous knowledge base.

　　At present, the school has 34 national excellent courses, 94 provincial excellent courses and 145 school-level excellent courses. At the same time, we actively explore the innovation of training mode, including the enrollment training mode by specialty, the training mode of major and minor plus double degree, and the implementation of top-notch innovative talent training plan. The school offers experimental classes of "Elite Program" for biological sciences and "Mingde Program" for nine majors, including Chinese language and literature, and is committed to cultivating top talents in basic disciplines. Implement a series of outstanding talent training programs in applied majors, including outstanding legal talents, outstanding doctors, outstanding teachers and outstanding engineers.

　　"The school is committed to building an innovative practice training system. There are 49 undergraduate teaching practice platforms, including 3 at the national level and 16 at the provincial and ministerial levels; There are 640 practice training bases; In 2018, our school won nearly 2,000 prizes at the provincial and ministerial level, and 1,300 students directly participated in the’ Dachuang Project’. " Nan Han said.

　　Today, Henan University has a history of more than 100 years, forming a rich cultural accumulation and a unique campus cultural atmosphere. In the cultural influence ranking of China University in 2017, Henan University ranked 26th among universities in China.

　　[Funding Policy]

　　The all-in-one financial aid system ensures that every student of Henan University can successfully complete his studies.

　　For students with poor family economic conditions, what financial aid policies does the school have to help them complete their studies?

　　According to reports, Henan University currently has scholarships at the national level, the school level and the social level, and has formed a multi-functional funding system of "awards, loans, assistance, diligence, exemption and compensation".

　　In terms of scholarships, the school has national scholarships (8,000 yuan/person/year), national inspirational scholarships (5,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University scholarships (2,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University special scholarships and other scholarships at or above the school level. Relevant colleges also have college scholarships, as well as directional, special or professional scholarships set up by social institutions and individuals. In 2018, the school distributed 43.6 million yuan of national scholarships to nearly 13,400 students.

　　In terms of student loans, students from poor families can apply for national student loans on campus, thus alleviating the pressure on tuition and living expenses. In 2018, the school issued a total of 56 million yuan of national student loans to 8,000 students.

　　In terms of difficult subsidies, in 2018, the school issued a total of 240 students with special difficulties subsidies, with a total subsidy amount of 150,000 yuan; 4 million yuan of various social aid funds were distributed to 1,650 students, and 1.52 million yuan of other financial aid projects were distributed to 900 students.

　　In the work-study program, the school has a standardized management system for students’ work-study programs. According to the characteristics of students, there are work-study programs such as teaching assistants, research assistants and management assistants. In 2018, a total of 3,000 students were given a work-study post allowance of 1.56 million yuan.

　　In addition, for students with special difficulties or special contributions to the school, tuition fees can be reduced or exempted through certain procedures. In 2018, Heda reduced tuition fees by 180,000 yuan for 40 students.

　　"In 2018, the school used state funds, school funds and social assistance funds to reach 107 million yuan, subsidizing 27,000 students with financial difficulties in their families, which can ensure that every student of Hehe University can successfully complete his studies and ensure that no student will drop out of school because of financial difficulties in his family." Nan Han said.

　　[Fill in the volunteers]

　　Candidates in Henan Province rank more than 8,500 in liberal arts and more than 40,000 in science, which is expected to be admitted.

　　The principle of general admission to Henan University this year is: based on the results of the college entrance examination, taking the scores of the ordinary high school academic level examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation as an important reference, the principle of "score first" is implemented, that is, among the candidates who fill in the school’s volunteers and file in the school, the candidates with high scores are given priority to meet their professional volunteers. When the file scores are the same, the majors are arranged in order according to the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. Parallel volunteer Toudang admission, the unfinished plan, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education and the provincial admissions departments to solicit volunteers. The school does not set a professional grade difference when enrolling.

　　In order to help candidates’ parents fill in their volunteers’ reports, Heda University has provided the school admission scores for the past three years:

　　In 2016, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 537 points, which was 20 points higher than that of the previous year; The minimum admission for science is 559 points, which is 36 points higher than that of the previous year.

　　In 2017, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 548 points, which was 32 points higher than the first line; The minimum admission for science is 531 points, 47 points higher than one line;

　　In 2018, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission scores of arts and sciences were 582 points and 561 points, which were 35 points and 62 points higher than the provincial first line respectively.

　　In addition to referring to the admission scores of previous years, the ranking of candidates is also a very important reference index. Judging from the admission situation in previous years, candidates in Henan Province generally rank above 8,500 in liberal arts and above 40,000 in science, and are expected to be admitted to Heda University.

　　"Under the current investment mode in parallel volunteer, candidates should be clear about the position of their scores among all candidates, and then make a comprehensive analysis based on the admission situation of enrollment institutions over the years to determine the volunteers that suit them." Nan Han suggested that when choosing and filling in volunteers, both school volunteers and professional volunteers should pay attention to the arrangement of the order. Generally, the most favorite and favorite volunteers should be placed in the front position, and the grades should be opened to maintain the gradient.

　　[Consultation mode]

　　Candidates can log on to the Henan University Admissions Information Network (http://zs.henu.edu.cn) to check the enrollment information, or call the school enrollment consultation telephone number 0371-22196686 for consultation. (Reporter Zhang Nanyin Xinyu/Wen Muzhen Zhu Ping Zhang Kaili/Video Han Yuyu/Host)

"Fast Love" actor Daniel Bruhl or join Captain America: Civil War

　 　 1905 movie network news Foreign media have recently exposed the progress of Marvel Comics’s work. The reporter not only revealed that the film will be filmed in Atlanta and Georgia in April, but also claimed that Captain America: Civil War’s villain is "Baron Zemo" and actor Daniel Bruhl will join in.

　 　 "Baron Zemo" Heinrich was one of the top scientists in Nazi. Later, he was forced to wear a mask to hide himself because of the global wanted. Later, he was accidentally hurt by the "super glue" he developed in the battle with "Captain America". Not only was his face disfigured, but his mask was completely glued and could not be taken off. Therefore, Heinrich became enemies with "Captain America" and he died in a landslide.

　 　 The second generation of "Baron Zemo" is the son of Heinrich. He was disfigured by "super glue" in the process of attacking "Captain America" and also needed to wear a mask. Although there have been rumors that Daniel Bruhl will join Captain America: Civil War, the news has not been officially confirmed by Marvel Comics, so fans need to wait patiently. In addition, the synopsis of Captain America: Civil War’s plot has also been exposed.

　 　 "In the Captain America: Civil War, billionaire Tony Stark and the captain are tit for tat. They have different opinions on the superhero registration bill issued by the US government, which requires all people with super powers to report to SHIELD and register with the government."

　 　 According to foreign media reports, Captain America: Civil War will shoot from April 4th to August 8th, and the film will be released in North America on May 6th, 2016. Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr. and other actors will return to play.

　　China News Service, Jinhua, February 14th (Qian Chenfei)
Xu Zhengda) From February 9 to 14, more than 40 teachers and students from many universities in Taiwan Province walked into Hangzhou and Jinhua, Zhejiang, to carry out in-depth cultural and artistic exchanges. In the meantime, Taiwan Province teachers and students watched the animated film "Nezha’s Devil Children Making a Sea" together.

　　"The first time I saw the Nezha series, it was wonderful and worth watching." After the movie, Wei Meijuan, a student from Taiwan Province, couldn’t calm down for a long time. In her view, the image of Nezha in the movie is very three-dimensional, and many people can’t do it, which also makes the movie more exciting.

　　Liu Jiazhen, a student from Taiwan Province, also spoke highly of the film. It said, "The Devil’s Boy in Nezha is a classic story from a new perspective. The film is exquisite and the battle scene is shocking, which makes people stare."

　　In Liu Jiazhen’s view, the film integrates the themes of affection, friendship and growth, and shows Nezha’s inner struggle and self-redemption. The emotional depiction is profound and moving, the role design is unique, and the special effects and music complement each other, bringing excellent viewing experience. "On the whole, this is a masterpiece of the country that combines blood, humor and depth. It can not only cause thinking, but also make people excited. It is worth seeing. I hope that more outstanding mainland film and television works can be released in Taiwan Province. "

　　It is understood that more than 40 teachers and students from Taiwan Province come from more than 10 local universities. During their stay in Zhejiang, the movie "Nezha’s Magic Children Making a Sea" was shown, and the box office of the film has exceeded 10 billion yuan.

　　"Cross-strait cultures are of the same origin, and themes such as Nezha and Feng Shen are part of Chinese culture, so young people in Taiwan Province are no strangers to this." A Taiwan Province teacher said. (End)

In order to further promote administration according to law and speed up the construction of a government ruled by law in Weinan, according to the implementation outline of the construction of a government ruled by law by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (2021-2025Years) "and" Shaanxi province government under the rule of law construction implementation plan (2021-2025Years), the main points of this work are now formulated.

First, fully perform government functions

1.Constructing the functional pattern of government institutions with coordinated and efficient governance

Promote the efficient combination of effective market and promising government, pay attention to the use of laws and systems to curb improper intervention in microeconomic activities, and establish a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law. Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system and implement flat and grid management.

Lead unit: Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China

Participating units: municipal government departments and counties (cities, districts)

Comprehensively adjust and improve the list of powers and responsibilities of municipal, county and town governments and departments, and do a good job in dynamic management of the list.

Lead unit: municipal government office and municipal administrative examination and approval bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

2.Deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services"

We will promote the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", extend the full coverage at the township level, and expand the reform of "one thing at a time" integrated service. Actively promote the reform of "one industry and one license" and explore the implementation of "one license for quasi-operation" and cross-regional mutual recognition. Deepen the reform of investment examination and approval system, promote the reform of investment project commitment system, and promote administrative law enforcement supervision in the investment field. Strengthen supervision after the event. Improve the "double random, one open" supervision and "Internet+"Supervision" as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, a new type of supervision mechanism and joint punishment mechanism, implement online and offline integrated supervision, improve the inclusive and prudent supervision mode, determine the content, method and frequency of supervision according to the characteristics and risk degree of different fields, and improve the level of supervision accuracy.

Lead units: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Justice, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal market supervision bureau, relevant departments of municipal government and counties (cities, districts).

Establish and improve the list of municipal public services, and create an efficient and convenient government service environment. We will promote the reform of integrated government services, build a city-wide integrated government service platform, improve the online availability of government services in cities and counties, and continue to promote high-frequency matters to achieve "running at most once". Establish and improve the working mechanism of "inter-provincial and global operation" to promote the State Council.140A "cross-provincial general office" item landed. Do a good job in piloting "intra-provincial communication" with cities such as Xi’ an, Xianyang and Baoji. We will fully implement the commitment system for informing about certification matters and carry out the construction of government service halls without a license.2022yeareightBefore the end of the month, establish and improve the list of certification items for the municipal implementation of the notification commitment system. Promote the internet+Government services, speed up the construction of "Wei Hao Ban", and improve the service function of Wei Hao Ban. Speed up completionone two three four fiveThe construction and integration of the government service hotline platform will realize the "No.1 response" of the enterprise masses, and continue to promote the Internet.+Supervision.

Lead unit: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Government Office and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

3.Create a business environment ruled by law

We will thoroughly implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Shaanxi Province. Implement the negative list system of market access and promote the universal implementation of non-prohibition. Promote the reform of "one-form declaration and one-window acceptance" for enterprises, and reduce the start-up time of enterprises to2Working days. Explore the reform of "one page and one license", deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", and implement100Item "Separation of licenses" for business license of enterprises. Improve the fair competition review mechanism and explore the establishment of a catalogue of policy initiatives that are included in the scope of review at the municipal level. Improve the mechanism of property rights protection and strengthen intellectual property protection. Comprehensively clean up the illegal activities of enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards. The city-wide enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards have no basis and need not be implemented. The implementation situation is included in the report of the main leaders of the party and government.

Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau.

Participating units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Civil Affairs Bureau and relevant departments of the municipal government.

Second, comprehensively improve the system of administration according to law

4.Improve the working mechanism of legislation

Adhere to the convergence of legislation and reform, and do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions. Completed municipal government2022Annual legislative plan, accelerate the promotion of outdoor advertising, urban greening and other legislative projects. Complete the change of government legal adviser, and promote legal decision-making and administration. Actively use new media and new technologies to broaden the channels for public participation in legislation and listen to opinions and suggestions from enterprises and the masses. Improve the system of legislative demonstration and evaluation, and actively carry out local legislative evaluation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government.

five.Strengthen the supervision and management of administrative normative documents

Fully implement the legality review mechanism of administrative normative documents, increase the intensity of filing review, and insist on announcing the supervision and management of normative documents to the public. Strictly implement the requirements of provinces and cities to strengthen the formulation, supervision and management of administrative normative documents, and improve the dynamic cleaning mechanism of administrative normative documents.　　　　　

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice, municipal government office.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Third, comprehensively promote decision-making according to law

6.Strictly implement major administrative decision-making procedures

Whether to abide by the decision-making procedure system and make decisions according to law is an important part of the inspection of the party group (party Committee) of government departments and the assessment and supervision of the main responsible persons of administrative organs, so as to prevent individuals from being arbitrary and engaging in "centralized". Establish an annual catalogue of major decision-making matters, fully implement major administrative decisions of the government, and implement procedures such as public participation, risk assessment and collective discussion and decision according to law to realize the legality audit of major administrative decisions.100%Cover. We will improve and strictly implement the lifelong accountability system and the responsibility investigation mechanism for major administrative decisions.

Lead units: the municipal government office, the supervisory Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Audit Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Four, comprehensively improve the administrative law enforcement system

7.Deepen the reform of administrative law enforcement system

We will move the focus of law enforcement downward, rationally allocate law enforcement forces, adhere to decentralization according to law and pilot first, and steadily delegate administrative law enforcement matters that are urgently needed and can be effectively undertaken by grassroots management to counties, cities and towns. Establish and improve the town (street) and the relevant departments at the next higher level of administrative law enforcement cases transfer and coordination and cooperation mechanism. We will continue to promote comprehensive law enforcement reform in the fields of urban management, transportation, agriculture, environmental protection, culture and market supervision, further rationalize the law enforcement mechanism, complete law enforcement clothing and law enforcement equipment, formulate and publish a list of law enforcement matters, and effectively standardize law enforcement behavior. It is necessary to speed up the reform of emergency comprehensive law enforcement and ensure that the reform task is fully completed according to the requirements of the province. We will fully implement the linking mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, build a platform for linking the two laws, improve and standardize the mechanism system for collecting and using personal information in emergency response, and effectively protect citizens’ personal information.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, relevant municipal departments and counties (cities, districts).

eight.Improve administrative law enforcement procedures

Study, publicize and implement the Administrative Punishment Law, promote the "three-year action plan to improve the quality of administrative law enforcement", speed up the construction of a coordination and supervision system for administrative law enforcement in cities, counties and towns, and fully implement the "three systems" for administrative law enforcement. In the implementation of administrative punishment, we must strictly abide by the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law on summary procedures, general procedures and hearing procedures, and ensure that the punishment is legal, fair and just with procedural fairness. Improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion. Implement the provisions of the provincial government to comprehensively standardize administrative discretion, refine and quantify the scope, types and extent of discretion of various administrative law enforcement actions, and announce them to the public. Comprehensively sort out, standardize and streamline law enforcement matters, and all those without laws, regulations and rules will be cancelled. It is necessary to reorganize and formulate the administrative penalty discretion standard, standardize the administrative penalty discretion, ensure that the penalty is equivalent, and prevent the abnormal weight. Strengthen supervision over the setting and use of electronic technology monitoring equipment..

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

9.Innovating the way of administrative law enforcement

The methods of administrative law enforcement, such as persuasion and education, persuasion and demonstration, warning and warning, and guiding interviews, will run through the whole process of administrative law enforcement, and efforts will be made to combine leniency with severity and jurisprudence. Strictly implement the list of minor illegal acts exempted from punishment according to law, regularly publish the city’s administrative law enforcement guidance cases, and strengthen the interpretation of the law by case.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

10.Inspection highlights law enforcement issues

We will intensify law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses, such as food and medicine, public health, natural resources, ecological environment, production safety, labor security, urban management, transportation, financial services, education and training, and strive to solve outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses. Insist on opening the door to grasp special rectification, solicit opinions from the masses extensively, and use the sense of gain of the masses to test the effectiveness of rectification.

Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

11.Improve the ability to deal with emergencies according to law

Improve the emergency laws and regulations, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in emergency management, enhance the ability of emergency law enforcement, and improve the disposal procedures and coordination mechanisms of various emergency measures. Strengthen emergency information disclosure and crisis communication, and improve the public opinion response mechanism. Severely crack down on the use of unexpected events to drive up prices, hoard, create rumors, make and sell fakes and other acts that disrupt social order.

Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Court and Municipal Procuratorate.

twelve.Guide and standardize grassroots organizations and social forces to participate in emergency response.

Accelerate the construction of village (community) emergency response organization system, and promote the village (community) to participate in the prevention and response to emergencies according to law. Improve the system of social emergency force registration and review, call compensation, insurance and other aspects. Improve the social mobilization mechanism for emergencies, strengthen the public’s ability of self-defense, self-defense, self-help and mutual rescue, and cultivate a positive and healthy social mentality in dealing with crises.

Lead unit: Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

V. Resolving social contradictions and disputes in an all-round way according to law

13.Strengthen administrative mediation and adjudication.

Standardize the scope and procedures of administrative mediation in functional departments, adhere to the linkage of "three adjustments", and promote the effective connection between administrative mediation and people’s mediation, professional mediation and judicial mediation. Comprehensively sort out administrative adjudication matters, formulate a list of administrative adjudication matters, and strengthen case guidance and business training.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Political and Legal Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Court and other departments.

14.Give full play to the role of administrative reconsideration as the main channel to resolve administrative disputes

Continue to deepen the reform of the administrative reconsideration system,2022A fair, authoritative, unified and efficient administrative reconsideration system was basically formed before the end of. Establish a supervision mechanism for the implementation of administrative reconsideration decisions, administrative reconsideration opinions and proposals, and realize the organic combination of case supervision and error correction and forced administration according to law. Enhance the transparency of administrative reconsideration, and guarantee the parties to administrative reconsideration and the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, and counties (cities, districts).

15.Strengthen and standardize the work of responding to administrative litigation

Strengthen the response mechanism of the responsible person of the administrative organ in court.Strictly implement the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of the Sources of Complaints and Promoting the Resolution of the Sources of Contradictions and Disputes", improve the substantive resolution mechanism of administrative disputes, and promote the governance of the sources of complaints. Support the court to accept and hear administrative cases according to law and earnestly perform effective judgments. Support the procuratorate to carry out administrative litigation supervision and administrative public interest litigation, and actively perform their duties or correct illegal acts. Do a good job in the implementation and feedback of judicial suggestions and procuratorial suggestions.

Lead unit: municipal court, municipal procuratorate and municipal judicial bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Six, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of administrative power

16.Form a joint force of supervision

Adhere to the administrative power restriction and supervision system into the overall planning of the party and state supervision system, and highlight the leading position of inner-party supervision. We will promote the organic integration and coordination between inner-party supervision and supervision by people’s congresses, democratic supervision, administrative supervision, supervisory supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision. Actively play the supervisory role of auditing, accounting, statistics, law enforcement supervision and administrative reconsideration. Consciously accept the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision organs.

Responsible units: Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee Office, Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference Office, Municipal Court, Municipal Procuratorate, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, etc.

17.Strengthen the restriction and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Strengthen the overall coordination, standard guarantee, supervision and guidance of administrative law enforcement supervision, and adhere to the special actions of administrative law enforcement supervision around the central work deployment. Deepen the participation mechanism of administrative law enforcement supervisors and improve the supervision system of administrative law enforcement. Carry out the inspection plan "looking back" activities, comprehensively carry out training for administrative law enforcement personnel, and improve the law enforcement ability and quality of law enforcement personnel. Accelerate the exploration to establish and improve the town-level administrative law enforcement mechanism led by the street and town judicial offices. Improve the system and mechanism of qualification management of law enforcement personnel and dynamic monitoring of law enforcement behavior, and increase the level supervision of administrative punishment. Deepen the cooperation between administrative law enforcement and legal supervision of procuratorial organs, and intensify public interest litigation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice and Municipal Procuratorate.

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, counties (cities, districts).

18.Deepen the openness of government affairs.

Adhere to openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception, actively promote the openness of decision-making, implementation, management, services and results, and ensure that all statutory voluntary disclosure contents are in place. Comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure application, and protect the people’s reasonable information needs according to law. Actively carry out government open days, online politics and other theme activities to enhance interaction with the public.

Lead unit: municipal government office, municipal party Committee network information office

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

19.Accelerate the construction of government integrity.

Establish and improve the mechanism of keeping promises by the government, establish the monitoring and governance mechanism of government integrity, establish and improve the record system of government dishonesty, and incorporate the information of dishonesty such as breach of contract, default of accounts, refusal to perform judicial decisions into the national credit information sharing platform (Weinan, Shaanxi) and make it public. We will improve the accountability system for government dishonesty, increase the punishment for dishonesty, and focus on the governance of government dishonesty in debt financing, government procurement, bidding, investment promotion and other fields.

Lead unit: Network Information Office of Municipal Party Committee and Weinan Branch of China People’s Bank.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Seven, building a digital government ruled by law in an all-round way

20.Strengthen the communication and sharing of government information

Start the preparation of digital government construction planning, and enhance the service capacity of the municipal government big data center. Promote the deep integration of online and offline government services and improve the intelligent level of supervision; Further expand the "Internet"+Government services ",in a wider range to achieve a network office. Break the "information island", accelerate the sharing of departmental government information, and optimize the government service process.2022Before the end of the year, the integrated government service platform will be connected with the national platform. Accelerate the extension of government services to the mobile terminal and realize more government services. Accelerate the construction of a unified public inquiry platform for laws, regulations and administrative normative documents,2023By the end of the year, the unified public inquiry of the existing effective local laws, regulations and administrative normative documents will be realized.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Eight, comprehensively improve the construction of a government ruled by law.

21.Strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of a government ruled by law

In-depth study and understanding of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to implement the whole process and all aspects of the construction of a government ruled by law. Party committees at all levels should earnestly perform their leadership duties in promoting the rule of law, arrange to listen to relevant work reports, and promptly study and solve major problems affecting the construction of a government ruled by law. Under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, governments at all levels should fulfill the main responsibility of building a government under the rule of law, plan and implement various tasks of building a government under the rule of law, and actively report major issues in building a government under the rule of law to the Party Committee. The main responsible persons of governments at all levels and their departments should earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person in promoting the construction of a government ruled by law in their own regions and departments, and make regular arrangements to promote and do a good job as an important task. The deliberation and coordination institutions of party committees at all levels and their offices should strengthen the coordination, supervision and promotion of the construction of a government ruled by law.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Party Committee Office and Municipal Government Office.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

22.Vigorously promote the demonstration and establishment of a government ruled by law

Focusing on the implementation of the "six major projects" for the construction of a government under the rule of law, we will keep a close eye on the establishment of a national demonstration city for the construction of a government under the rule of law, promote the full coverage of the demonstration of the construction of a government under the rule of law at the provincial level, and create more provincial demonstration projects and demonstration areas. Solidly carry out the pilot project of building a strong foundation for a government ruled by law, continue to deepen the construction of "six good judicial offices", comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of grassroots administration according to law, and get through the "last mile" of rule of law construction. Fully support the South Sub-district Office of Linwei District Station to complete the task of the provincial-level strong base pilot unit, and guide the counties and cities to carry out pilot creation in combination with the actual situation.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Linwei District.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

23.Strengthen assessment, supervision and inspection

We will implement the provisions on strengthening the construction of a government ruled by law and the implementation of supervision work, strengthen the inspection and assessment, establish and improve the cooperation and cooperation mechanism between the rule of law supervision and discipline inspection and supervision, comprehensively use notification and interviews, strengthen the application of inspection results, and give full play to the role of creating incentives and inspectors. Strictly implement the annual report system for the construction of a government ruled by law and make it public on time. Improve the evaluation mechanism, increase the intensity of assessment, and regard the situation of administration according to law as the key content of performance assessment of governments at all levels, government departments and their leading cadres, and strengthen the application of assessment results.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Governing the City by Law, Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and Municipal Party Committee Organization Department.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

24.Strengthen the awareness and capacity building of administration according to law

We will improve the mechanism for leading cadres to learn and use the law, adhere to the Civil Code as an important yardstick for administrative decision-making, administration and supervision, and must not arbitrarily make decisions that undermine the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations or increase their obligations in violation of laws and regulations. Various departments of the municipal government carry out special training on the rule of law in their own departments and systems according to their functions, and the three-level government of cities, counties and towns (street offices) holds at least two special lectures on the rule of law for leading cadres every year. Promote the regularization, specialization and professionalization of the government and its working departments, and improve their professional quality and professional level. Increase training, administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, administrative reconsideration and other professional rule of law personnel each year to accept not less than.60Hours of business knowledge and laws and regulations training.

Lead unit: Municipal Office of Governing the City by Law and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal party Committee office, municipal government departments, counties (cities, districts)

Mycoplasma pneumonia, COVID-19, A stream, B stream …

near future

Many people are "hit" by various respiratory viruses.

November 22nd.

# Syncytial Virus # ranks first in Weibo Hot Search.

Some netizens asked, "What is this!"

Syncytial virus

It’s not a new respiratory disease

It has already appeared this summer.

An out-of-season epidemic

With the coming of winter, the temperature drops, and syncytial virus enters the high-incidence season. Wang Quanyi, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and chief expert of epidemiology, said that in Beijing, mycoplasma pneumoniae is not the first cause of pediatric visits, and the top three are influenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Syncytial virus rose to the third place.

Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus infection is the first cause of hospitalization of infants under 1 year old, and 95% of children may have been infected with syncytial virus before 2 years old. In the high epidemic season, more than 80% of infants’ acute lower respiratory tract infections are caused by syncytial virus infection.

What are the typical symptoms?

Who should pay special attention to?

How to effectively prevent it?

Spread through droplets and close contact

Children and adults can be infected.

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Syncytial virus is an RNA virus, which is transmitted by droplets and close contact, or by contaminated hands and objects. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection.

The incubation period of syncytial virus is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Early infection is mostly confined to the upper respiratory tract, showing symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

The typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

Syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza.

Infection among older children has increased this year.

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Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza. If children are seriously infected with syncytial virus at the age of 0-1, it may have a serious impact on their lung function, even for a long time.

Syncytial virus, like Covid-19 virus and influenza virus, spreads through respiratory tract, causing respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose, but there are some differences.

Similarities and differences of three viruses. Source: Popular Science China

It is reported that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in southern China experienced a wave of epidemic peak this year. After a short decline, it rose again as the temperature dropped. For children, RSV and influenza are easy to attack in groups. Moreover, respiratory syncytial virus mostly occurred in children younger than 2 years old in previous years, and the infection of older children has increased this year.

There are no vaccines and specific treatments.

Repeated infection, prone to family transmission.

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At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected, and it is also prone to family transmission. In the absence of vaccines and effective drugs, measures such as strengthening personal protection should be taken to prevent infection:

In the epidemic season of syncytial virus, try to avoid going to crowded places;

Wear a mask when going out, and pay attention to cover when sneezing;

Pay attention to hand hygiene, do not touch, wash your hands frequently;

Personal protection should be done in medical institutions to prevent cross-infection in hospitals.

Xinhua news agency data map

Except syncytial virus

Pay special attention to influenza virus in the near future.

The incidence of influenza in Guangdong has increased significantly since September.

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On November 23rd, the latest weekly influenza surveillance report released by the National Influenza Center showed that the proportion of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in southern provinces reached a new high in the past three months, reaching 6.4%, which was higher than that in northern provinces (6.2%). About 30% of influenza-like cases were tested positive, and the positive rate of influenza in southern provinces was higher than that in northern provinces.

According to the notification of infectious diseases in Guangdong Province, the number of influenza cases in Guangdong has increased significantly since September, reaching a new high in the past six months in October. Guangdong CDC issued a document four times recently, calling on the public to actively vaccinate against influenza.

Dry weather is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus.

Ying Qin washes his hands and wears a mask to get the flu vaccine.

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@ Guangdong Weather Release Reminder: It is expected that in the next few days, Guangdong will still maintain dry weather, and low humidity is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus. How to avoid children’s respiratory tract infection?

Experts generally suggest that you should wear masks in public places, try to avoid going to crowded places, wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, have more ventilation, and get the flu vaccine as soon as possible.

Yin Genquan, deputy director of the internal medicine department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center and chief physician of the respiratory department, also said that from the perspective of increasing children’s resistance, the best "medicine" is four words: correct care, comprehensive nutrition, proper exercise and happy mood.

Children with mild symptoms can consider home observation.

Avoid cross infection

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At the peak of pediatric visits, Yang Jinghua, director of the Pediatrics Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that if older children have mild symptoms, good mental state and no obvious refusal to eat or drink, they can consider home observation to reduce the risk of cross-infection when seeking medical treatment. However, please take your child to see a doctor in time in the following situations:

Infants under 3 years old have fever and cough.

High fever persists.

Repeated fever cannot be relieved for more than 2-3 days.

Poor mental state, listlessness, lethargy

Severe cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, etc.

Mo Xiaolan, deputy director and chief pharmacist of the Pharmacy Department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that no matter what kind of pathogen is infected, the general principle of medication for children with acute upper respiratory tract infection is to rest, drink plenty of water and deal with symptoms. "If you don’t use drugs, you don’t use drugs. If you can use only one drug, you don’t need multiple drugs. If you can take it orally, you don’t need intravenous infusion."

Are there many people around you who have a cold and fever recently?

Forward it to your relatives and friends to remind each other!

Original title: "Infectious is about 2.5 times that of influenza! This virus has entered a period of high incidence, experts remind ↘ "

Read the original text

Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

There are more and more good-looking movies. After Avengers 4, Pokémon Detective Pikachu will follow, and you may have been dazzled. It may be the voice of every movie fan to want to watch every movie in the cinema. However, things are always not as expected.

Maybe you still remember, the last time I lost the premiere because I couldn’t buy a good show and seat, and the last time, because of time, I always couldn’t meet my friends, so I can only regret it.

When you get home and open the video app in your mobile phone, it is more likely to be your normal state. After all, there are many high-quality film sources here, which can be regarded as a compromise.

Is it so difficult to watch movies more conveniently?

The Mobile Cinema app provides an alternative solution.

When you open the Mobile Cinema at first glance, you will see the hot movie at the top. Click "Go to buy tickets" and you can buy tickets to watch and watch the movie alone. In addition, the most striking thing on the home page is "Recent Events". Here, the important information and time of all the films being shown are clearly displayed-yes, just like the cinema, there are also screenings in this app, which shows the premiere and special screenings.

There are directors or actors present at these events. In addition to ordinary movie viewing, there are also special big coffee interpretation movies, which bring us stories behind the scenes.

On the label with a golden background, there is also the word "premiere", suggesting that there is an upcoming premiere ceremony here.

In the information of the premiere, it is an exclusive invitation card. The number of the show is marked at the top, and the movie poster and time are below. Next to it, it is also noted that this movie named "Crazy All the Way" only needs 25 yuan for its premiere.

If you are thinking about deepening your understanding of the film, you can choose a special film to participate in and let the actors or directors help you interpret the film clips.

If your favorite director and his film are coming out, don’t forget to keep an eye on the premiere and the special show. They are likely to have a close online interaction with you here.

There are a large number of people who are as interested in genre films as you are in the "viewing square" and "nearby" functions here. You can add friends, send messages and even join each other’s viewing groups.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 6th Question: China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Chen Xiyuan

The COVID-19 epidemic, which has never happened in a century, has been delayed for more than one year. The epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and the virus has frequently mutated. The situation is still complicated and grim.

Coping with epidemic prevention and control is a major event related to human development and an urgent issue of global governance.

The number and speed of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 are among the highest in the world. Two inactivated vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, supplying more than 350 million doses to the world … eliminating the "immune gap" and making every effort to promote the life of the people in the world to return to "normalization". Behind the "China speed" of vaccines in COVID-19, the mission of a responsible big country is demonstrated.

What is the overall progress of vaccine research and development in COVID-19? What kind of international cooperation has been carried out? What are the results of vaccine research in the real world? Will there be a new vaccine in the next step? ….. On the 6th, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency to respond to the public’s concerns.

Unprecedented research-21 COVID-19 vaccines entered the clinical trial stage.

Q: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented challenge to tackling the vaccine problem. What is the level of China? What’s the current progress?

A: We insist on early deployment and multi-routes. In February 2020, we set up a special class to deploy vaccine research and development. The speed and quantity of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 have always been in the first phalanx in the world.

Twenty-one COVID-19 vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage in China. At present, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, three vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China, eight vaccines have been approved for phase III clinical trials abroad, and one mRNA vaccine has been approved by ethics abroad, thus achieving comprehensive coverage of the technical routes of inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine in overseas clinical trials.

While the number of vaccine research and development ranks among the top in the world, the speed of research and development has also set a record. The COVID-19 vaccine research and development project took only 2 months from the start to the first clinical research in the world; It took only four months to carry out the emergency use of vaccines for the first time in China’s history; It took only five months to carry out the overseas phase III clinical trial of vaccine for the first time in Chinese history. It only takes 11 months to get the conditional listing.

Taking vaccines as a global public product-more than 350 million doses have been supplied to the world, and more than 90 countries and regions have been approved for marketing or emergency use.

Q: At the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly, China solemnly promised to make vaccines a global public product. With the global epidemic raging, how can China meet both domestic and international demands when its own vaccine demand is huge? What kind of strength do we contribute to the global fight against epidemic?

A: The COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious global epidemic of infectious diseases in the past century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the largest global humanitarian action in the history of New China, and put the concept of human health community into practice with practical actions.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world, and two vaccines have been approved for inclusion in the WHO emergency use list.

Although the total number of vaccinations in China has exceeded 700 million doses, which is far ahead in the world, the proportion of vaccinations per 100 people is not ahead. In this case, according to the epidemic situation at home and abroad, we make overall consideration of domestic and international needs and rationally allocate vaccine supply. China’s COVID-19 vaccine has supplied more than 350 million doses abroad, including donations to more than 80 countries and exports to more than 40 countries. In October 2020, China announced its participation in COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) and promised to supply 10 million doses of vaccine. On May 7, 2021, after the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing was included in the WHO emergency use list, on June 1, the first batch of COVAX vaccine supplied by the institute went offline.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in COVID-19. In terms of research and development, some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. In terms of production, the stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

China’s valuable anti-epidemic experience is to uphold the people first and life first, and always put people’s life and health first. In the face of the raging epidemic, no one can be immune. In order to make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and to fulfill the solemn promise of "providing more vaccines to the outside world as much as possible", China said so and did the same.

Real-world research shows that China vaccine has good protection.

Q: Vaccine is a sharp weapon to overcome the epidemic, and everyone is very concerned about the actual protective effect of vaccine. How safe and effective is the vaccine approved in China in the real world?

A: Because the epidemic situation abroad is still grim, it is not easy to accurately count the real-world protection rate, but there are two cases to introduce. The Ministry of Health of Chile once announced that as of May 16th, the country had been inoculated with about 13.25 million doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine. The results showed that after the second dose was inoculated for 14 days, the effective rate of preventing symptomatic infection was 65.3%, the effective rate of preventing hospitalization was 87%, the effective rate of preventing entry into intensive care unit was 90.3%, and the effective rate of preventing death caused by infection was 86%.

On June 1st, Kexing released the preliminary results of COVID-19 vaccine trial "S Plan" in Celana, Brazil. More than 90% of the 40,000 people in this city have been vaccinated. The results showed that although the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas was still serious, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 infection in Serrana decreased by 95%, the number of symptomatic cases decreased by 80%, and the number of inpatients decreased by 86%. In addition, vaccination also plays an immune barrier protection role for unvaccinated children and adolescents.

Large-scale vaccination in China fully shows that the vaccine in China has good safety. According to statistics, the reported incidence of adverse reactions after more than 700 million doses of vaccination in China is 118.6/100,000 doses. Among them, general reactions accounted for 83%, and abnormal reactions accounted for 17%. The incidence of general reactions and abnormal reactions were lower than the average reported level of various vaccines routinely vaccinated in China in 2019.

Phase III clinical trials also show that the vaccine has good safety and effectiveness. On May 26th, the international medical journal Journal of American Medical Association published the results of phase III clinical trial of two inactivated vaccines developed by Sinopharm Zhongsheng, which was the first officially published phase III clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 in the world. The data showed that the protective efficacy of the two inactivated vaccines was 72.8% and 78.1% respectively.

Building the Great Wall of Immunization-It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated before the end of the year.

Q: According to the WHO report, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused more than 3 million deaths worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions. China is promoting the largest COVID-19 vaccination. What is the current progress? How far is it from building an immune barrier?

A: On March 24th, China officially launched the "daily newspaper" system for vaccination in COVID-19. Since May, vaccination has entered an "accelerated run". At present, the vaccination in COVID-19 has exceeded 700 million doses, and China vaccine has been recognized and accepted by more countries in the world. The recent local cases suggest that the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and we need your help to build the "Great Wall of Immunization" and reduce "vaccine hesitation".

In order to facilitate the people and promote the vaccination of the whole population, temporary inoculation points, mobile inoculation points and key places go hand in hand; The people in key industries, key units and key areas are expanding again and again in order to meet everyone’s needs as soon as possible.

In this "big test" of vaccination, medical staff have made outstanding contributions. The inoculation amount is more than 20 million doses a day, and it is more than 100 million doses in five days. Every link must be checked, and every code can’t be wrong. This is the hard work of the majority of medical staff. They are respectable and lovely! It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated by the end of this year.

Q: What new research do we have on the impact of virus mutation on vaccines that people are concerned about? How is the emergency use of atomized inhalation COVID-19 vaccine progressing? Will the age of emergency use of vaccines be expanded again?

A: First, we actively promote the follow-up related research of COVID-19 vaccine, including real-world research and immune persistence research, so as to provide reference for further large-scale use of the vaccine.

Second, the current research shows that the existing vaccine can control the existing virus variation. However, we must take precautions. Under the situation that the virus is still spreading rapidly around the world, we must closely monitor the variation of the virus and do a good job in the research and development of vaccines for severe mutant strains in Covid-19 in advance.

Third, actively promote more vaccines to carry out phase III clinical trials, promote more vaccines to market, and form greater production capacity, with the ultimate goal of increasing vaccine supply.

Fourthly, nasal spray vaccine is also one of our earliest technical routes. At present, the relevant units are carrying out clinical trials of nasal spray and aerosol inhalation COVID-19 vaccine and collecting statistical analysis. After the data are basically complete, we will organize experts to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness in due course.

Fifthly, the population of vaccine users in COVID-19 in China has covered over 18 years old, and the age of vaccinators is over 100 years old. At present, experts have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine used by people aged 3 to 17, and will use it in this population as needed after approval by relevant state departments.

Sixthly, we also advocate that WHO can make timely adjustments to the rules of COVID-19’s entry into the emergency use list according to the actual situation of global epidemic prevention and control. For example, for animal experiments and phase I/II clinical trials, the effect is very good, and the production is in full compliance with GMP standards. Therefore, we should consider exempting phase III clinical trials and taking neutralizing antibodies as a substitute index, which can greatly increase the supply of vaccines.

The virus is our common enemy, and the whole world is a community of human destiny. One place is not safe, and nobody is safe. "Hello everyone is really good!" We must join hands in this protracted war against the epidemic.