Twelve years old is a happy age. You can go to school with a small bag on your back every day, cuddle up in your mother’s arms and eat delicious meals cooked by your mother … … But for 12-year-old Xiaomei (a pseudonym), all this seems to have become a long memory. After my mother went to Nanjing for business last year, she could only live in a cramped storage room of about 10 square meters in a residential area in Economic Development Zone of Suqian City, washing and cooking for her 16-year-old brother and 9-year-old sister, day after day. For her, the future is looking forward to growing up earlier. "Mom said that when she is 16 years old, she can go out and find something to do."

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter Gao Fengwen/photo

　　The girl cooks three meals a day according to the "recipe" on the wall

　　On the afternoon of January 19th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to Xiaomei’s house according to the address provided by enthusiastic citizens. This is a storage room on the first floor of the community, only about 10 square meters. When you walk into the room, a musty smell comes.

　　Two 1.5-meter-wide beds are placed almost next to each other, occupying most of the room. Walking in from one end of the bed, the right hand side was separated from a bathroom with a washing machine outside. The prominent place in the corner of the room, with an area of about 1 square meter, became a kitchen. On the small round table, there was a single-headed gas stove with a range hood on it, and pots and various items were randomly placed next to it. The iron pot was open, and there was a bowl of hot sauce on the empty and dirty chopping board.

　　There is an air conditioner hanging on the wall opposite the bed. Under the air conditioner, there is a piece of stained paper, the edge of which has been curled. On the paper, there are three meals a day arranged by the mother for the children:

　　Breakfast 7— 9 (Reporter’s Note: Meal time) (only one can be selected): milk +2 eggs, millet porridge +2 eggs, millet porridge +4 steamed buns (pure meat);

　　Chinese food 11— 13, pancakes+scrambled eggs with tomatoes, steamed bread+fried meat with onions, pancakes+fried mung bean sprouts with leeks, fried shredded pork with celery+pancakes, and 4 steamed buns;

　　Dinner 5— 7. One cucumber, one apple, one tomato and half pitaya.

　　Xiaomei said that at first, it was my brother who cooked the meal. Later, my brother went out to find something to do, and he began to cook for his brother and sister according to the "recipe" for three meals a day prescribed by his mother. Every time my mother leaves, she will specially cook a bowl of hot sauce for the three brothers and sisters, which has become the next meal for the three brothers and sisters for a month.

　　On the morning of 20th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to the community where the children lived again, only to see the door locked and the sisters playing with the children in the community.

　　"My sister’s cooking is delicious. Let’s have dinner at my house at noon." Near noon, my sister sent an invitation to a six or seven-year-old girl. Then, the three men walked into the house and the door closed.

　　Parents divorced and all three children dropped out of school.

　　In an interview with reporters, Ms. Li, the mother of three children, happened to have a rest and rushed back to Suqian to take care of her children. "I usually take four days off a month and come back once to see them. This time I only come back once every two months."

　　Ms. Li said that she is an Anhui native. After she married Fengxian County, Xuzhou, she gave birth to three children. The older one is a boy, now 16 years old, and the two younger ones are girls. Xiaomei is now 12 years old and the youngest child is only 9 years old. Ms. Li said that due to family breakdown, among the three children, the older child dropped out of school in the first grade, Xiaomei dropped out of school in the sixth grade, and the youngest daughter was forced to drop out of school just after entering the first grade.

　　Last May, she came to Suqian with three children and started her life again. Ms. Li rented a storage room in the community at the monthly price of 450 yuan, and the family settled down temporarily. Soon, Ms. Li found a job selling cosmetics, going out early and returning late every day, earning more than 2,000 yuan a month. Last October, Ms. Li went to Nanjing to do cosmetics business and earned more than 3,000 yuan a month. Every month, she will transfer more than 1,000 yuan to her son through WeChat transfer, which is the monthly living expenses of the three brothers and sisters.

　　For Ms. Li, although people have arrived in Nanjing, her heart is still concerned about Suqian’s three children. "I call several times a day, send WeChat, tell her how to cook, and ask if the clothes are hanging … …”

　　After learning about this special family, the residential property was very sympathetic and began to do some odd jobs with the brother of three children. "On the one hand, it can take care of him, guide him, prevent him from being adversely affected, and go to the wrong road. At the same time, it can also make him supplement some household expenses."

　　So, after her brother went out every day, 12-year-old Xiaomei took over the burden of cooking.

　　The police are worried about safety.

　　On the afternoon of 19th, when interviewed by Yangzi Evening News reporter, the police in the jurisdiction happened to visit Xiaomei’s home. "At the end of last year, we found this special family in the community investigation visit." The police said that at first, the family was very resistant to outsiders and could not communicate. After many times of communication, they learned something. "I am very worried about their safety. I can only come and walk more, and the community security guards will take care of them."

　　conversation

　　"I want to go to school but I don’t want to go to school"

　　Reporter: Do you cook?

　　Xiaomei: Do it. My brother’s cooking is not delicious.

　　Reporter: So you can cook?

　　Xiaomei: My mother always calls me to tell me what to do before cooking.

　　Reporter: Do you sleep after dinner at night?

　　Xiaomei: When my brother comes back at night, let us sleep after dinner. But I can’t sleep. My sister always cries for hours, which wakes me up and won’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.

　　Reporter: Usually all the children in the community go to school. What do you do?

　　Xiaomei: Go home to sleep, and then get up to buy food and cook.

　　Reporter: Do you want to go to school?

　　Xiaomei: Yes and no. I want to go to school because I am bored at home, and I don’t know a word out of ten when I read a book, and no one teaches me. I don’t want to go to school, because I have to board and live at school, and my sister goes to school, so there is no one to pick me up.

　　Reporter: Do you want your mother to accompany you?

　　Xiaomei: Yes! But it’s no use, because my mother is going out. How can we live without going out?

The new semester has arrived, and friends should start studying hard! In English learning, many grammatical problems will become a problem. Xiaobian will publish some articles about English spelling, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary description and writing tips one after another this semester, hoping to help English learning.

There are several differences in spelling between British English and American English. These differences are often due to the fact that British English often retains the spelling of the source language, such as French, while American English adjusts the spelling in order to correctly reflect the actual pronunciation of words.

If you want to write something for the British, you should only use British spelling. In a few cases, American spelling is also acceptable in British English, especially words ending in -ize/-ization. In this case, -ise/-isation or -ize/ization can be used in British English, but it is important to be consistent in an article and use one spelling from beginning to end.

Today, we list several major spelling differences and compare the spelling differences between British and American English.

1) Words ending in–re: English ends in–re; American style ends with -er.

2) Words ending in -our: English ends in -our; American usually ends with -or.

3) Words ending in -ize or -ise: In British English, verbs spelled with -ize or -ise are acceptable; In American English, it is always spelled -ize.

4) Words ending in -yse: In British English, this kind of verb is written as-yse; American English is always writing -yze.

5) Words ending in vowel+letter L: In British spelling, when a verb ends in vowel+letter L, if you need to add vowel, you will double write L; In American spelling, there is no need for double writing.

6) diphthongs’s spelling: In British English, diphthongs ae or oe are both two letters; In American English, they are all written as a letter e.

Tip: In American English, some specific words, such as archaeology, still retain the spelling of ae. This is the standard spelling method, and if it is only written as e, it is archeology, which is usually acceptable.

7) Nouns ending in -ence: nouns ending in -ence in British English are written as -ense in American English.

8) Nouns ending in–OGUE: English spelling is–OGUE; American spelling can be -og or -ogue.

This difference is not difficult to grasp. In American English, the writing of analogue is acceptable, but not universal; The spelling of catalog has become the standard form in the United States, and the writing of catalog is not uncommon; Dialogue is still more popular than dialogue.

Welcome to pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account: OxfordDictionaries and Weibo: @ Oxford Dictionaries Weibo.

(Source: Oxford Dictionary Editor: Julie)

The business review of the Board of Directors of Tuojing Technology in 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Description of the industry and main business of the company during the reporting period.

(a) the company’s industry

1. Industry and determination basis

The company is mainly engaged in R&D, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. According to the Guidelines for Industry Classification of Listed Companies (revised in 2012) issued by CSRC, the company belongs to the special equipment manufacturing industry (industry code: C35). According to the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017), the company belongs to the special equipment manufacturing of semiconductor devices under the special equipment manufacturing industry (industry code: C3562). According to the Classification of Strategic Emerging Industries (2018) issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, the company belongs to the integrated circuit manufacturing industry under the new generation of information technology industry.

2. Semiconductor equipment industry

The development level of semiconductor industry is closely related to the national science and technology level, and its development has become the vane of economic and social development in all countries around the world, and it is an important symbol to measure the modernization degree and scientific and technological strength of a country. As the technical leader of the semiconductor industry chain, semiconductor equipment is the foundation of the development of the semiconductor industry and the key to technological progress, and its self-control is particularly important. With the iterative upgrading of semiconductor technology, semiconductor components are gradually developing towards precision and miniaturization, which constantly challenges the manufacturing technology and makes the important position of semiconductor equipment increasingly prominent.

In recent years, driven by the rapid downstream development, the semiconductor equipment industry has maintained rapid growth. According to SEMI statistics, the global sales of semiconductor manufacturing equipment in 2021 was about USD 102.6 billion, up by 44% year-on-year. In 2021, the sales scale of semiconductor equipment in Chinese mainland reached USD 29.62 billion, up by 58% year-on-year. Chinese mainland was the largest market of semiconductor equipment in the world in 2020 and 2021. In the first quarter of 2022, the global shipment amount of semiconductor equipment reached US$ 24.7 billion, up 5% year-on-year. In the first quarter of 2022, the shipment amount of semiconductor equipment in Chinese mainland ranked first, up 27% year-on-year.

At present, the global semiconductor equipment market is mainly dominated by foreign manufacturers. With China’s continuous policy support and increased investment in the semiconductor industry, domestic semiconductor equipment has achieved a qualitative leap from scratch and from weak to strong, which has continuously improved the ecology and manufacturing system of China’s semiconductor industry. However, China’s semiconductor equipment market is still heavily dependent on imports. Therefore, the domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers who can achieve import substitution have a large market space and have a huge growth opportunity.

3. Development of the film deposition equipment industry where the company is located.

(1) Market scale of thin film deposition equipment

According to the data of SEMI and Beijing Oulixin, the global market scale of thin film deposition equipment will reach 21 billion US dollars in 2021. According to the proportion of domestic semiconductor equipment market accounting for 28.87% of the global market in 2021, the market scale of thin film deposition equipment in Chinese mainland will be about 6 billion US dollars in 2021, which is about 33% higher than the estimated 4.5 billion US dollars in 2020. In 2022, the global market scale of thin film deposition equipment will continue to grow, which is expected to reach $25 billion, and the Chinese mainland market will also maintain the growth trend, bringing broad market space for domestic thin film equipment manufacturers.

According to SEMI statistics, in the equipment investment of newly-built fabs, the investment in equipment related to wafer manufacturing accounts for about 80% of the total equipment investment. As one of the three major equipment in wafer manufacturing, the investment scale of thin film deposition equipment accounts for 25% of the total investment in wafer manufacturing equipment.

Proportion of investment in semiconductor equipment

(2) Market situation of thin film deposition equipment segments focused by the company.

Thin film deposition equipment mainly includes chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment and physical vapor deposition (PVD) equipment. The company mainly focuses on plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment, sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) equipment and atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment in the field of CVD equipment subdivision. Different kinds of thin film deposition equipment are suitable for different requirements of different process nodes on film quality, thickness and pore groove filling ability.

According to the data of SEMI and Beijing Oulixin, in 2021, PECVD is the highest equipment type among all kinds of thin film deposition equipment in the world, accounting for 33% of the total thin film deposition equipment market, ALD equipment accounts for about 11%, and SACVD belongs to other thin film deposition equipment categories, accounting for less than 6%.

Proportion of all kinds of thin film deposition equipment

(3) Development trend of thin film deposition equipment

① The market demand for thin film deposition equipment is growing steadily.

With the improvement of the overall prosperity of the semiconductor industry, the global semiconductor equipment market shows a rapid growth trend, which drives the market demand for thin film deposition equipment to increase. Maximize Market Research predicts that the global market size of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment will reach 34 billion US dollars in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.3% from 2020 to 2025. Among them, the market scale of ALD equipment will grow rapidly. According to the market research organization Acumen research and condulting, with the increase in the number of advanced semiconductor manufacturing lines, the global ALD equipment market will reach about 3.2 billion US dollars in 2026.

In recent years, driven by the strong market demand for semiconductor products, the global fabs have expanded their production capacity and gradually moved to Chinese mainland. Chinese mainland has become the new production center of global fabs. SEMI data shows that in 2021-2022, there were 29 new fabs in the world, including 8 in Chinese mainland, accounting for 27.59%. The expansion and construction of Chinese mainland Wafer Factory has accelerated the development and layout of domestic semiconductor industry, providing a huge market space for the development of domestic semiconductor equipment.

According to the statistics of Jiwei Consulting, Chinese mainland is expected to add 25 12-inch wafer factories in the next five years (2022 -2026), with a total planned monthly production capacity of over 1.6 million wafers. By the end of 2026, the total monthly production capacity of Chinese mainland 12-inch wafer fab will exceed 2.763 million wafers. The upsurge of local fabs in China will lead the demand growth of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment in China.

(2) chip technology progress and complicated structure improve the demand for thin film equipment.

Thin film deposition refers to the deposition of a layer of thin film material to be processed on the silicon wafer substrate. The deposited thin film material can be nonmetal such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, polysilicon and metal such as copper. Thin film deposition equipment is mainly responsible for the deposition of dielectric layer and metal layer in each step. PECVD, ALD and SACVD products focused by the company are mainly used to deposit dielectric thin film materials, which are widely used in logic chips, 3D NAND FLASH memory chips and DRAM memory chips.

Application of dielectric thin film in logic chip

Application of Dielectric Thin Film in 3D NAND FLASH Memory Chip

Application of dielectric film in DRAM memory chip

The development of thin film equipment supports the development of integrated circuit manufacturing technology to smaller processes. With the iterative upgrade of integrated circuit chip technology, the wafer manufacturing process is becoming more and more precise, the complexity of chip structure is increasing, the required thin film deposition processes and thin film types are increasing, and the requirements for thin film performance are also increasing. This trend puts forward higher technical requirements for thin film deposition equipment, and the market is increasingly dependent on high-performance thin film equipment.

In 90nm CMOS chip technology, about 40 thin film deposition processes are needed. In the production line of 3nm FinFET process, more than 100 thin film deposition processes are needed, and the number of thin film materials involved has increased from 6 to nearly 20, and the requirements for thin film particles have also increased from micron level to nanometer level, thus driving the wafer factory to increase the demand for thin film deposition equipment.

Comparison of thin film deposition processes at different process nodes

In the field of FLASH memory chips, with the development of mainstream manufacturing technology from 2D NAND to 3D NAND structure, the complexity of the structure leads to the increasing demand for thin film deposition equipment. With the increasing number of stacked layers of 3D NAND FLASH chips, from 32/64 layers to 128/196 layers and more advanced nodes, the demand for thin film deposition equipment will continue.

Although the global semiconductor equipment market has a strong periodicity, Chinese mainland’s semiconductor industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities, with national strategic focus, huge market support, benign interaction of industrial chains, increasing industrial capital, increasing number of fabs invested by mainland and international capital, and more advanced manufacturing processes. China’s thin film deposition equipment industry will maintain high growth, and the importance of China market will be further enhanced in the future.

(2) Description of the main business.

1. Overview of the company’s main business

The company is mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. The company’s main products include plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment, atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment and sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) equipment, which have been widely used in the production line of 14nm and above process integrated circuits in domestic fabs, breaking the monopoly of international manufacturers on the domestic market in the field of high-end semiconductor thin film deposition equipment and competing directly with international oligarchs. At present, the company is the only manufacturer of integrated circuit PECVD equipment and SACVD equipment for industrial application in China, and also the leading manufacturer of integrated circuit ALD equipment in China.

2. The company’s main products

During the reporting period, the company continued to expand the application fields of PECVD, ALD and SACVD products, continuously enriched and improved the functions of mass-produced products, maintained the core competitiveness of products, further enhanced the market share of existing products, and obtained repeated orders from existing customers and new customers in the fields of logic chips and memory chips. The scale of mass production and application of the company’s products in the wafer manufacturing production line continues to expand. By the end of the reporting period, the cumulative number of products produced by the company’s equipment in the client production line has increased from more than 46 million as of December 2021 to more than 71 million. During the reporting period, the company’s equipment performed well in the production and operation stability of the client production line, and the average Uptime of the machine was over 90% (the industry standard is usually over 85%).

On the basis of existing products, the company has actively deployed new product research and development around the subdivision of CVD equipment, and continuously enriched the company’s product categories. At present, it has developed new products such as TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform), thermal-atomic layer deposition (Thermal-ALD) based on high-yield platform, high-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment and ultraviolet curing (UV Cure) equipment.

The company’s existing PECVD, ALD and SACVD products are as follows:

①PECVD series products

PECVD equipment is one of the core equipment in chip manufacturing. Due to the action of plasma, high-density and high-performance thin films can be formed at relatively low reaction temperature, and the existing thin films and the formed underlying circuits are not damaged, thus achieving faster film deposition speed. It is the most widely used equipment type in the film deposition process of chip manufacturing.

The details of PECVD series products are as follows:

②ALD series products

ALD equipment can achieve excellent step coverage and accurate film thickness control with high aspect ratio and extremely narrow trench opening, and realize the precision control of key dimensions in chip manufacturing process. ALD is one of the essential core equipment in the manufacturing of advanced logic chips, DRAM and 3D NAND with complex structure and accurate film thickness requirements.

The company’s ALD series products are as follows:

③SACVD series products

SACVD equipment is mainly used in trench filling process and is one of the important equipment for integrated circuit manufacturing. In the integrated circuit structure, the depth-to-width ratio of trench holes is increasing, and the SACVD reaction chamber environment has a unique high temperature (400-550℃) and high pressure (30-600Torr) environment, which has a rapid and superior Gap fill ability.

The company’s SACVD series products are as follows:

Note: With the continuous enrichment of the company’s product categories, the company continues to improve the product model naming rules. During the reporting period, the company’s product model name was adjusted by implementing the internal decision-making procedures of the company, and the product model was renamed according to the type of equipment platform and the type of reaction chamber.

3. Main business models

(1) Profit model

The company is mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. The company realizes revenue and profit by selling film deposition equipment to downstream customers and providing spare parts and technical services. During the reporting period, the company’s main business income came from the sales of semiconductor equipment, and other business income mainly came from the sales of spare parts related to equipment.

(2) R&D mode

The company mainly adopts the mode of independent research and development. The company has established an international and professional research and development technical team for semiconductor thin film deposition equipment. The company’s R&D technical team has a reasonable structure, clear division of labor, profound professional knowledge reserves and rich experience in production line verification, which is the cornerstone of the company’s independent R&D capability. Guided by customer demand, technical trends of semiconductor special equipment and national major scientific and technological special goals, the company develops and designs new products and processes, manufactures R&D machines, and debugs performance parameters. After passing the company’s test, it is sent to the customer’s actual production environment for industrialization verification, and the products are formally finalized after verification. In addition, the company will continue to enrich and improve the functions of mass-produced products according to the different process application needs of customers.

(3) Purchasing mode

Company procurement is mainly divided into standard parts procurement and non-standard parts procurement. For the procurement of standard parts, the company directly purchases from market suppliers. Non-standard parts are mainly parts designed by the company according to specific technical requirements in R&D and production. For non-standard parts procurement, the company mainly provides design drawings to suppliers and defines parameter requirements, and suppliers purchase raw materials for processing and customization; For specific parts, the company provides drawings and parameters, and supplies raw materials to suppliers, entrusting suppliers to complete customized processing.

(4) production mode

The company’s products are mainly customized and manufactured according to customers’ differentiated needs and purchasing intentions. The company mainly adopts the production mode of combining inventory production with order production. Inventory-based production means that the company starts production before obtaining the formal order, including the production activities started according to the Demo order or the clear customer purchase intention, which is applicable to the company’s Demo machines and some sales machines. Order-based production refers to the production after the company signs a formal order with the customer, which is suitable for most of the company’s sales machines.

(5) Sales and service mode

During the reporting period, the company’s sales model was direct sales, and customers’ orders were obtained through business negotiations with potential customers and bidding. After years of efforts, the company has formed a relatively stable cooperative relationship with domestic semiconductor industry enterprises.

The company’s sales process generally includes market research and promotion, obtaining customer demand and internal discussion, product quotation, bidding operation and management (if applicable), sales negotiation, contract review, signing and execution of sales orders (or Demo orders), product installation and debugging, contract payment, customer acceptance and after-sales service. After the company’s equipment is shipped to the customer’s designated place, it needs to be installed and debugged on the customer’s production line. Usually, after the customer completes the relevant tests, the equipment is accepted, and the company confirms the income after the customer’s acceptance is completed.

During the reporting period, the company’s main business model has not changed significantly.

Second, the core technology and research and development progress

1. Core technologies and their advanced features and changes during the reporting period.

Since its establishment, the company has been focusing on the research and development of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, forming a series of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and reaching the international advanced level. The company’s core technology is widely used in its main business products, which solves the key problems in semiconductor manufacturing, such as uniformity and consistency of nano-scale thin films, small number of particles on the film surface, rapid film formation and stable and high-speed equipment production capacity. While ensuring the realization of film process performance, it improves the production capacity of customer production lines and reduces the production cost of customer production lines. The company’s core technology and its advanced features are as follows:

During the reporting period, the company’s core technology has not changed significantly.

Awards of national science and technology awards

Identification of "individual champions" of national-level "little giant" enterprises and manufacturing industries

2. R&D achievements obtained during the reporting period

The company has always focused on the research and development of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment. During the reporting period, the company was approved to undertake one major national special project. By the end of the reporting period, the company had undertaken seven major national special projects/projects.

The company has a number of independent intellectual property rights and core technologies. By the end of the reporting period, the company had applied for 502 invention patents, 101 utility model patents, 1 design patent and 21 PCT21 patents. A total of 107 invention patents, 79 utility model patents and 1 design patent were obtained.

On April 15th, 2022, China National Intellectual Property Administration announced the pre-winners of the 23rd China Patent Award, and the company’s patent "Load Chamber and Multi-chamber Processing System Using the Load Chamber" was shortlisted for the China Patent Excellence Award.

List of intellectual property rights acquired during the reporting period

3. R&D investment table

Reasons for significant changes in total R&D investment compared with the previous year

During the reporting period, the company continuously enriched the product categories, expanded the application fields of technology, and continuously increased the investment in R&D. The company invested 118 million yuan in R&D in this period, up 45.66% year-on-year, mainly due to the direct investment in R&D and the increase in the salary of R&D personnel.

Reasons for the great change in the capitalization proportion of R&D investment and its rationality

4. Research projects

5. R&D personnel

6. Other explanations

Second, the discussion and analysis of the business situation

During the reporting period, the company has been deeply involved in the field of high-end semiconductor equipment, focusing on the research and development and industrial application of thin film deposition equipment. Focusing on the national special strategic layout, facing the development of domestic integrated circuit chip manufacturing technology and market demand, the company gives full play to its advantages in R&D team, technical reserve, customer resources and after-sales service, seizes the market opportunity of rapid development of domestic semiconductor industry, persists in driving business development with technology and product innovation, continuously maintains the R&D and investment of new products, new processes and new technologies, enhances the market competitiveness of products, and at the same time, continuously strengthens the operation and management of the company to promote its sustained, steady and rapid development.

1. Main business conditions

During the reporting period, the company’s products continued to maintain their competitive advantage, and benefited from the capacity expansion of downstream fabs and the strong support of national policies for domestic equipment. The company’s product sales increased significantly year-on-year, achieving an operating income of 523,216,900 yuan, an increase of 364.87% over the same period of last year, and the operating income increased significantly; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 108,122,700 yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 49,150,300 yuan, turning losses into profits compared with the same period of last year, and the profitability continued to increase.

During the reporting period, the company realized the main business income of 516,667,400 yuan, an increase of 392.56% over the same period of last year. The analysis of the company’s main business by product category is as follows:

During the reporting period, the company’s main business income mainly came from the sales income of PECVD equipment, ALD equipment and SACVD equipment, among which PECVD equipment was the most important source of the company’s main business income, while ALD equipment and SACVD equipment realized income compared with the same period.

2. The company’s product development and industrialization progress

During the reporting period, the company continued to maintain a high level of R&D investment, gradually improved the technological innovation capability of existing products, maintained the core competitiveness of products, continuously enriched the types of equipment, and broadened the coverage of film technology products, and made breakthroughs and progress in product industrialization and new product research and development.

(1) Progress of industrialized application of existing products

①PECVD series products

During the reporting period, the company’s PECVD(PF-300T (two-station)) equipment continued to maintain its competitive advantage, the order volume increased steadily, and the market share continued to increase, which has been accepted by existing and new customers. By the end of the reporting period, the company’s PECVD(PF-300T) equipment has been widely used in domestic wafer manufacturing production lines, including 28nm and above logic chips, 3DNANDFLASH, DRAM memory chip manufacturing and other fields.

PECVD(NF-300H (six-station)) equipment introduced by the company has achieved the first industrial application in the field of DRAM memory chip manufacturing, and can deposit ThickTEOS dielectric thin films. The equipment can process up to 18 wafers at a time, with high yield and good performance index, which broadens the application coverage of the company’s process.

②ALD series products

During the reporting period, the verification of the company’s PE-ALD series products in the manufacturing fields of logic chips, 3DNANDFLASH and DRAM memory chips progressed smoothly, and the ALD reaction chamber passed the acceptance of existing customers. At the same time, the company is oriented by customer demand and actively deploys the application and expansion of PE-ALD advanced film technology. By the end of the reporting period, the company’s PE-ALD series products have been industrialized in the field of logic chips, which can deposit SiO2 _ 2 dielectric materials with high temperature, low temperature and high quality.

By the end of the reporting period, the company’s Thermal-ALD(PF-300T (two-station)) equipment has completed product development and obtained customer orders, and has been continuously optimized and improved according to customer index requirements.

③SACVD series products

During the reporting period, the company’s SACVD products continued to expand their application fields, and BPSG and SATEOS thin film processes obtained customer acceptance in the field of 40/28nm logic chip manufacturing. By the end of the reporting period, SACVD products of the company have been widely used in the field of logic chip manufacturing of 12-inch 40/28nm and 8-inch 90nm or above, and have obtained orders from existing and new customers.

(2) Progress of new products

During the reporting period, the company continuously enriched the types of equipment in the field of CVD subdivision, expanded the product coverage, and developed TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform), Thermal-ALD based on high-yield platform, and high-density plasma enhancement.

Learn new products such as vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment and ultraviolet curing treatment (UVCure) equipment, and make breakthroughs and progress. The details are as follows:

①TS-300 (Polygon High-yield Platform)

Based on the existing platform, the company developed and designed the design of hexagonal transmission platform, which can carry up to five reaction chambers (10 reaction stations) at the same time, improve the productivity of thin film deposition equipment, and at the same time, integrate and combine various processes to realize continuous multi-step deposition in vacuum environment. The company’s polygonal high-capacity platform can be equipped with PECVD reaction chamber, ALD reaction chamber and HDPCVD reaction chamber, and has obtained orders from existing and new customers.

②ALD series products

Based on Thermal-ALD(PF-300T (Two-station)) equipment, the company developed Thermal-ALD(TS-300 (Polygonal High-yield Platform)) equipment, which can improve the production capacity, at the same time, integrate and combine various thin film processes, and can deposit various metal compound thin film materials such as Al2O3 and AlN, and has obtained customer orders.

③HDPCVD series products

High-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment can deposit and sputter thin films at the same time, so as to fill trenches with the aspect ratio less than 5:1. The films deposited by HDPCVD have higher density and lower impurity content, which is mainly suitable for the field of 130-55nm process logic chip manufacturing. The company has developed HDPCVD(PF-300T (single station)) equipment and HDPCVD(TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform)) equipment, which can deposit thin films of dielectric materials such as SiO2 _ 2, FSG and PSG. HDPCVD series (PF-300T (single station)) equipment has been shipped to the client for industrial verification. Both of the above two equipments have obtained customer orders.

④UVCure equipment

UVCure equipment is mainly used for ultraviolet curing of thin films, which can effectively improve the efficiency and thermal budget of post-treatment process of thin films, and improve key performance indexes such as stress, granularity and hardness of thin films. The company’s UVCure equipment has been designed and developed, which can be used in complete sets with PECVD equipment to carry out UV curing treatment for PECVDLokII, HTN and other thin film deposition. It has been shipped to the client for industrial verification and obtained customer orders.

3. Supply chain security

The company continuously optimized the supply chain management system and established a multi-dimensional coordination mechanism covering production and inventory management, procurement management and logistics management. The company has always attached great importance to the cultivation of suppliers, continuously improved the supplier support and performance appraisal mechanism, and promoted the continuous improvement of supplier product quality and product performance. Under the background of global supply chain tension and epidemic situation, the company strengthened the depth and scope of cooperation with suppliers, constantly adjusted and optimized the supply chain structure by planning in advance and sharing demand forecast, and adopted a global and multi-source supply strategy. At the same time, according to customer demand and R&D demand, the volume and progress of parts procurement are reasonably planned to ensure the timely and stable supply of key parts. During the reporting period, the company’s upstream supply chain remained generally stable, effectively ensuring the smooth progress of production.

4. Market sales

During the reporting period, the company continued to focus on the thin film deposition market in Chinese mainland, and seized the market opportunities brought by the expansion of domestic downstream wafer manufacturing plants. With the core competitive advantages of the company’s products, the market share and customer recognition continued to increase: (1) the company’s three series of products and new products, PECVD, ALD and SACVD, obtained existing and new customer orders; (2) The verification of the company’s products in the customer’s production line progressed smoothly and achieved good results. The scale of mass production and application in the wafer manufacturing production line continued to expand, and the sales volume of products increased significantly year-on-year; (3) The company continues to maintain in-depth and stable cooperation with downstream customers and continue to provide customized high-performance products, laying a solid foundation for the company’s future business growth.

5. Talent team building

During the reporting period, the company continued to strengthen the construction of talent echelon and expand the scale of personnel according to the needs of business development. In terms of talent introduction, actively attract experienced management and technical talents in the industry, and select outstanding graduates from domestic universities. In terms of personnel training, the company continuously optimizes the training system, gives full play to the performance appraisal and incentive mechanism, and enhances the sense of honor and cohesion of employees; Continue to strengthen close cooperation with universities and implement targeted recruitment linked with factories and schools; Establish a joint training mechanism with domestic universities to train reserve talents directionally, which provides strong support for the construction of the company’s talent team.

6. Operation management

During the reporting period, the company continuously improved the product manufacturing level, optimized the material operation management, and effectively improved the timely rate and qualified rate of assembly and manufacturing. The company continuously strengthens the product quality management system, and maintains a high level of after-sales technical support services to enhance customer satisfaction. The company has an EHS (Environment, Health and Safety) compliance management department to supervise the company’s production and operation to ensure the compliance and safety of the company’s production. The company actively arranges information system technical protection and security management to ensure the company’s network security and data security.

7. The company’s initial public offering and progress in the construction of fundraising projects.

During the reporting period, the company completed the initial public offering and listed on the science and technology innovation board of Shanghai Stock Exchange. This initial public offering issued 31,619,800 shares of RMB common stock (A shares) to the public, with the par value of RMB 1 yuan per share, and the issue price was RMB 71.88 per share. The total amount of funds raised was RMB 2,272,831,200. After deducting the issuance expenses of RMB 145,234,000, The success of the company’s initial public offering provides a strong financial guarantee for the company to expand its production scale and develop new technologies and products.

The Company’s fundraising project "High-end Semiconductor Equipment Expansion Project" is the expansion project of "Semiconductor Film Equipment Industrialization Base (Phase I) Project", and the second phase of clean workshop construction, supporting facilities and production automation management system construction are carried out on the basis of the company’s original semiconductor film equipment R&D and production base. During the reporting period, the second-phase clean workshop was basically completed and put into production, and the layout of production automation management system was carried out at the same time.

The third fundraising project, ALD Equipment R&D and Industrialization Project, relies on the advantages of integrated circuit industrial cluster in the new area and talents in Shanghai, and strives to recruit first-class R&D teams to conquer high-end chip manufacturing thin film deposition equipment. During the reporting period, the company’s R&D and industrialization base construction is progressing smoothly, and ALD products have been developed.

8. Foreign investment

During the reporting period, the Company made the following investments:

(1) Establish a wholly-owned subsidiary in the United States.

During the reporting period, the company set up a wholly-owned subsidiary, Tuojing USA. The establishment of this company is conducive to the company to strengthen supply chain cooperation and investigate the international market. As of the end of the reporting period, Tuojing USA has not actually operated.

(2) Capital increase to Tuojing Shanghai

On June 17, 2022, the company held the 11th meeting of the first board of directors, deliberated and passed the Proposal on Using the raised funds to increase capital to wholly-owned subsidiaries to implement fundraising projects, and agreed that the company would use the raised funds to increase capital to Tuojing Shanghai by 270 million yuan to implement the fundraising project "ALD Equipment R&D and Industrialization Project". After this capital increase, the company will accelerate the research and development and industrialization of ALD equipment, improve the layout of the company’s product line and improve the market competitiveness of the company’s products. On July 20, 2022, the company has paid the capital increase to Tuojing Shanghai. On August 9, 2022, Tuojing Shanghai completed the registration of industrial and commercial changes.

(3) Capital increase to Hengyunchang and equity participation in Hengyunchang

On June 17th, 2022, the company held the 11th meeting of the first board of directors, deliberated and passed the Proposal on Foreign Investment and Participation in Shenzhen Hengyunchang Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., and agreed that the company would increase its capital to Hengyunchang by RMB 20 million with its own funds, accounting for 35,088% of the total share capital of Hengyunchang after the capital increase. Hengyunchang is mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of RF power supply for semiconductor equipment, photovoltaic and industrial equipment, and has supplied RF power supply, RF matcher and other products for the company. This capital increase is conducive to the company to improve its industrial layout, which is consistent with the company’s strategic layout, has a synergistic effect with its main business, and can enhance the stability of the company’s upstream supply chain. On July 14th, 2022, the company has paid the capital increase to Hengyunchang. On August 8, 2022, Hengyunchang completed the registration of industrial and commercial changes.

9. Corporate governance

During the reporting period, the Company held a general meeting of shareholders, five meetings of the Board of Directors, one meeting of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, one meeting of the Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the Board of Directors and two meetings of the Board of Supervisors.

As a listed company, the company has continuously improved its governance structure in strict accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the science and technology innovation board Stock Listing Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Articles of Association of Tuojing Technology Co., Ltd., so as to improve the scientificity, rationality, compliance and effectiveness of management decisions, improve the level of corporate governance and standardized operation, and lay a good foundation for the realization of the company’s business objectives.

10. Company information disclosure and prevention of insider trading.

The company attaches great importance to the standardized operation of listed companies, information disclosure management and investor relations management. According to the relevant laws, regulations and departmental rules, the company has formulated internal systems for regulating the operation of shareholders’ meeting, board of directors, board of supervisors, information disclosure and investor management, and strictly abided by them. The company earnestly fulfills its obligation of information disclosure to ensure the timeliness, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of information disclosure; Communicate with investors through investor conference call, fax, e-mail and interactive platform for investor relations, and receive on-site investigation of investors, so as to establish a good interactive relationship.

The company attaches great importance to the prevention of insider trading, and completes the registration management of insider information and the prevention of insider trading. Give warnings and education to directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant employees of the company on a regular basis to prohibit insider trading, and urge directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant insiders to strictly fulfill their confidentiality obligations and strictly abide by the regulations on stock trading.

Major changes in the company’s operation during the reporting period, as well as matters that have a significant impact on the company’s operation during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future.

Third, possible risks

(A) operational risks

1. The risk that the expansion of the wafer factory is less than expected.

The scale of capacity investment in downstream fabs determines the market space of semiconductor special equipment. The expansion investment of the wafer factory has a certain periodicity. If the investment intensity of the downstream fabs decreases, the company will face a decline in market demand, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

Under the background of localization of semiconductor equipment, the company will continuously strengthen its product market competitiveness, improve the trust of existing customers and continuously expand new customers through continuous research and development; The company will always pay attention to the development stage of the semiconductor industry cycle, coordinate all aspects of the company’s purchase, production and sales according to market conditions, and maintain the coordination between the company’s business activities and the industry cycle; At the same time, the company will always ensure that the cash flow is reasonable and sufficient to avoid the company’s operation in the downturn of the industry.

2. Market competition risk

At present, the company’s competitors are mainly internationally renowned semiconductor equipment manufacturers. Compared with Chinese mainland’s semiconductor special equipment enterprises, the international giants have the first-Mover advantage of clients, and the company’s comprehensive competitiveness is in a weak position and its market share is low. In addition, domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers may enter each other’s business fields and develop similar products. The company faces double competition from international giants and potential new domestic entrants. If the company cannot effectively cope with the market competition environment, its industry position, market share and operating performance will be adversely affected.

At present, the company is the only manufacturer of integrated circuit PECVD equipment and SACVD equipment for industrial application in China. The company will continue to pay attention to the development of foreign competitors, shorten the technology gap with foreign manufacturers through continuous and effective R&D investment, and at the same time pay close attention to the domestic competition pattern to continuously enhance the core competitiveness of products; The company will always pay attention to the competitive situation of the industry, set the direction of research and development scientifically and reasonably, speed up the progress of research and development, and build a higher barrier to entry into the industry; At the same time, the company will also maintain closer cooperation with customers to achieve common growth with downstream customers.

3. Risk of long product acceptance period

The technical parameters of thin films deposited by thin film deposition equipment directly affect the performance of chips. In production, it is not only necessary to detect the film after it is formed

The performance indexes such as thickness, uniformity, optical coefficient, mechanical stress and granularity need to be completed in the wafer production process and chip sealing.

After installation, the reliability and life cycle of the final chip product are tested to measure whether the thin film deposition equipment finally meets the technical standards.

Therefore, the verification time required by the wafer factory for thin film deposition equipment may be longer than other semiconductor special equipment. If affected by some factors, the acceptance period of the company’s products will be extended, the company’s income confirmation and collection will be delayed, which will increase the company’s financial pressure and affect the company’s financial situation.

With the gradual expansion of the application scale of the company’s integrated circuit manufacturing production line, the company’s product technology is becoming more and more mature, and under the efficient and stable cooperation mechanism with customers, the product verification cycle is gradually shortened. The follow-up company will continue to pay attention to the company’s product acceptance and payment, and ensure the sustained and healthy development of the company’s operations.

4. The loss of technical personnel and the risk that high-end technical personnel cannot be continuously introduced.

Semiconductor equipment is a typical technology-intensive industry. In recent years, the domestic semiconductor special equipment market and wafer manufacturing demand are increasing, the competition for talents in the industry is becoming increasingly fierce, and there is a serious shortage of professional and technical talents. If the company can’t continue to provide better salary and development platform for technical talents and attract high-end technical talents from all over the world, it will face the situation of loss of technical talents and insufficient reserves, which may lead to insufficient innovation ability of the company.

The company provides R&D personnel with competitive salary and benefits in the market, continuously improves the performance evaluation and assessment promotion mechanism, and realizes the long-term common development of employees and the company. During the reporting period, there was no loss of core technicians, which ensured the stability of the core R&D team.

5. Risk of technological innovation

With the development and iteration of technology in semiconductor industry, the demand of downstream customers for thin film deposition equipment and performance also changes. Therefore, the company needs to maintain a high R&D investment and maintain the core competitiveness and advanced level of its products. If the company fails to accurately understand the requirements of downstream customers’ production line equipment and process technology evolution in the future, or the technological innovation products cannot meet the needs of customers, it may lead to the company’s equipment failing to meet the manufacturing needs of downstream production lines, which may adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

The company has established a scientific R&D system, with technical innovation closely following the market demand, and the R&D project is guided by customer demand, and always keeps continuous and effective communication with customers, so as to avoid possible losses caused by technical R&D failure.

(B) Financial risks

1. Risk of changes in government subsidy policies

During the reporting period, the government subsidies received by the company mainly supported the company’s R&D investment. In the future, if the government departments’ policy support for the company’s industry is weakened, or other subsidy policies are adversely changed, the amount of government subsidies obtained by the company will be reduced, and the company will need to invest more self-raised funds for research and development, which will affect the company’s cash flow. In addition, the reduction of government subsidies will also have a certain adverse impact on the company’s operating performance.

The company will continue to expand its business scale and improve its profitability, so as to gradually reduce its dependence on government subsidies.

2. The risk of unsustainable profitability

During the reporting period, the company’s net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 108,122,700 yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 49,150,300 yuan, turning losses into profits compared with the same period of last year. However, the company needs to maintain a large amount of investment in future R&D activities. If the progress of the company’s R&D projects or the sales of major products are less than expected, the company may have a performance that is less than expected, and there is a risk of unsustainable profitability.

Guided by market demand, the company will continue to enrich its product categories, optimize its product structure, enhance its core competitiveness, and continuously expand its market scale, so as to ensure its operating performance and enhance its profitability.

(C) Macro-environmental risks

1. The risk of increasing international trade friction affecting the safety of the company’s supply chain

In recent years, international trade friction has been constant, and Sino-US trade friction has aggravated the instability of global supply chain. At present, some parts of the company still need to be purchased from foreign suppliers. If the international trade friction intensifies further, the above-mentioned foreign suppliers may be affected by relevant policies to reduce or stop supplying parts to the company, thus affecting the company’s product production capacity, production schedule and delivery time, and reducing the company’s market competitiveness.

Companies and suppliers actively carry out deeper and broader cooperation, adopt a global and multi-source supply strategy, and build a stable cooperation channel to strengthen their own supply chain security and reduce the risks brought by the instability of the international industrial chain.

2. COVID-19 epidemic risk

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still spreading around the world, and China is under great pressure to prevent and control the epidemic situation. If a large-scale epidemic breaks out in the place where the company operates, it will adversely affect the company’s production, sales and delivery. In addition, the spread of the epidemic may affect the healthy development of the upstream and downstream of the industry to a certain extent, which may adversely affect the production and operation of the company’s raw material supply and product transportation.

The company attaches great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, always pays attention to the epidemic situation, and continuously improves the production and operation management mechanism under the situation of normalized epidemic situation. During the reporting period, the COVID-19 epidemic did not have a substantial impact on the company’s business.

Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

(A) analysis of core competitiveness

The company is committed to the research and development and production of world-leading semiconductor thin film equipment, and always insists on independent innovation to continuously provide competitive products for the semiconductor industry and customers. The company has established an innovative management system, and has formed competitive advantages in R&D team, technology accumulation and R&D platform, market expansion and after-sales service, which are embodied as follows:

1. It has rich technical reserves and international advanced core technology advantages.

Since its establishment, the company has adhered to independent innovation, formed a series of original designs and built a perfect intellectual property system. By the end of the reporting period, the company had obtained 187 authorized patents, including 107 invention patents.

The company has successively undertaken seven major national special projects/projects, and has developed PECVD, ALD and SACVD equipment supporting different process models, accumulated a number of core technologies for research and development and industrialization in the field of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, and built a research and development platform with the ability to extend the development of equipment types and process models.

Facing the actual demand of domestic semiconductor manufacturing industry and the evolution rhythm of production line, the company has reserved advanced dielectric material technology thin film deposition technology below 28nm in the field of logic circuit application, 3DNAND and DRAM dielectric thin film deposition technology in the field of memory chips, and dielectric thin film deposition technology needed in the field of advanced packaging, such as TSV, 2.5D-IC and 3D-IC integration. In the future, the company will insist on high-intensity R&D investment, continuously upgrade and optimize existing equipment and processes, and constantly introduce new technologies and equipment for future development needs.

2. Excellent technical research and development and management team advantages.

The company has built an international and professional research and development and management team of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment technology. The founding team of the company takes returned overseas experts as the core, based on core technology research and development, actively introduces overseas high-level talents and independently trains local scientific research teams.

The company’s international and professional senior management team and the incentive system of full shareholding have attracted a large number of experienced domestic and foreign semiconductor equipment industry experts to join the company and made outstanding contributions in machine design, process design and software design. Since its establishment, the company has cultivated its own local research team. With the successful research and development of many products, the company’s local research team has grown into the backbone of the company’s technology research and development. By the end of the reporting period, the company had 296 R&D personnel, accounting for 43.72% of the company’s total employees. The company’s R&D technical team has a reasonable structure, clear division of labor, profound professional knowledge and rich experience in production line verification, which is the cornerstone of the company’s technical strength and guarantees the market competitiveness of its products. During the reporting period, the company’s core technical team was stable and there were no major adverse changes.

3. Leading position in the industry and rich advantages in customer resources.

With the vision of establishing "the world’s leading thin film equipment company", the company has become a leading enterprise in the domestic semiconductor equipment industry through the accumulation and rapid development in the field of thin film deposition equipment, a semiconductor core equipment subdivision.

The company has formed a relatively stable cooperative relationship with domestic semiconductor industry enterprises. The company’s main products PECVD, ALD and SACVD equipment have been sent to the production lines of major integrated circuit fabs in China in batches. In addition, the company actively pays attention to the international market demand and explores the international market in a timely manner.

4. Stable supply chain and low operating cost advantage.

The company has established a perfect supply chain management system, absorbed and accumulated global supply chain resources, established strategic cooperative relations with key suppliers, and built a stable supply chain structure. Through periodic evaluation and examination of suppliers, suppliers are encouraged to improve product quality, delivery time and cost control, so as to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Based on collaboration, the company interacts with suppliers in real time to jointly carry out agile collaborative product innovation and maintain a good and stable cooperative relationship.

The company’s main competitors are located in the United States and Japan, and the cost of serving customers in Chinese mainland is high. The company’s R&D and production are mainly located in Chinese mainland, which has a geographical advantage. In terms of product design, the company works closely with suppliers to make products modular and easy to maintain, thus reducing the company’s raw material procurement costs. With the continuous maturity of local suppliers, the company has been given more purchasing options. Therefore, compared with its main competitors, the company has certain advantages in operating costs, and with the continuous improvement of production capacity, the advantage of cost reduction will be more obvious.

5. Provide customized products and efficient after-sales service advantages.

The company’s rapid response ability to the specific process materials and specific manufacturing processes put forward by customers can meet the needs of customized equipment in customer production lines in time. This is extremely important for local customers in China to rapidly expand their production capacity in recent years, thus establishing and consolidating a stable cooperative relationship with customers. The production base of the company’s main customers is located in Chinese mainland. Compared with international competitors, the company’s top management and technical team are closer to the main customers, and can provide efficient and timely technical support and after-sales service to ensure and meet customer needs in time.

　　CCTV News:On May 9, 10 and 11, the "International Critical Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station was continuously published entitled "Talking about fighting may become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction.》《The attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.》《Tariff stick harms others and harms oneself.》《The key to solving Sino-US economic and trade frictions lies in taking care of each other’s concerns."and other four articles on Sino-US economic and trade frictions. Many overseas media and websites have been forwarded one after another.

　　From 9 to 12 May, European Times German website, British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV), Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), German Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV), German-Chinese Report German website, Russian newspaper website, ORF2 Bundesland, Austria (Channel 2 of Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), Rainbow FM website in Lisbon, Portugal, Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV), Czech Prima TV (Czech Prima TV), Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV), Turkish Economic Observation Network, Albanian National Radio and Television website, Japan’s Record China website, Japan’s Niconico website, Japan’s Oricon website, Japan’s NewsCollect website, and Korea’s OBS (Korea’s Jingren TV Station)., India’s Daily Morning News website, Iran’s instant messaging network, Iranian people’s road network, Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website, Pakistan-China Friendship Network, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nepal’s Capital FM92.4 urban FM website, Myanmar opinion leader media facebook account, Brazil’s Rio headline radio station website, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio Station website, Nigeria’s "Leader", Dozens of overseas media, such as Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Hong Kong Commercial Daily website and so on, have widely forwarded it. Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published related articles.

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Talking about Fighting, Maybe Becoming the Normal State of Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction" are as follows:

　　The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced on Wednesday (8th) that it plans to raise the tariff on 200 billion U.S. dollars of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25% this Friday (10th). In this regard, China responded quickly, pointing out that escalating trade friction is not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world. China deeply regrets this. If the US tariff measures are implemented, China will have to take necessary countermeasures.

　　Comparing the statements of China and the United States, there are two points worthy of attention:

　　First, the content of the tariff increase in the US statement is similar to the information released two days ago, but the focus is on "planning", that is, "planning". Since it is "intended" to raise tariffs, this means that the possibility of changing your mind will not be ruled out in the future.

　　Second, the Chinese side responded quickly. After about two hours, it responded briefly, but its attitude was clear and firm. The Chinese statement of more than 80 words contains three meanings: first, it points out that the negative impact of the US move is "not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world"; Then it shows China’s attitude: "I deeply regret"; Subsequently, the Chinese side showed that the action "will have to take necessary countermeasures", of course, this premise is "if the US tariff measures are put into practice".

　　On the eve of the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States, the two sides issued the above statement, which is intriguing. The United States has obvious intention to pressure the asking price, while China has responded quickly and calmly, which shows that China is well prepared and reflects its consistent principled position, namely: talk, the door is open; Fight, fight to the end.

　　From this, people should see that talking about fighting and fighting while talking may have become the mode and normal state for China and the United States to solve economic and trade frictions.

　　Since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have made positive progress, but there have been many repetitions in the middle. This time, before the two sides started talking, the US suddenly announced that it would upgrade tariffs. As a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry said, similar situations have occurred many times before. China has long been accustomed to it, so it will naturally face it calmly. When it sees a move, it will talk about it, and if it is countered, it will be countered.

　　In fact, when announcing the tariff escalation, the US side also indicated that there is still a chance for the two sides to reach a historic agreement, and said that the two sides are preparing for the meeting between the two heads of state after the agreement is reached. Behind this seemingly contradictory move shows that China and the United States are constantly adjusting their contacts by talking about the mode and normality of solving economic and trade frictions, so as to narrow their differences and expand their consensus.

　　Against this background, it is not difficult for people to understand why the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, decided to go to the United States on invitation to attend the 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations from 9th to 10th. It’s not that China is afraid, or even forced to make concessions. It’s that China has long understood and adapted to the normal situation of settling economic and trade frictions between China and the United States, so it can grasp the general direction of the consultation process from a higher level instead of being disturbed by one thing at a time.

　　It is China’s consistent principled position to resolve contradictions and differences through negotiations. Ten rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States have passed, and the two sides have made substantial progress in trade procurement, structural issues, implementation mechanisms, etc. It is not easy and needs to be doubly cherished, but at the same time there are still problems that need further discussion. Therefore, at the end of the tenth round of high-level consultations, the two sides agreed to hold the eleventh round of consultations in Washington this week to continue the discussion. Although the United States has not played its cards according to common sense, which has caused great confusion to this round of consultations, China cannot be affected by this. Going to the United States for consultations as planned is China’s respect for the negotiation rules and the consensus reached by the two sides in the past 16 months.

　　Chinese pays attention to reason rather than willfulness. China and the United States have different stages of economic development, and their economic structures and systems are also very different. It is normal for the two sides to have frictions in economic and trade, and it is not surprising that various twists and turns will occur during the consultation.

　　Now, the United States says it wants to upgrade tariffs, which shows that it has become a little anxious now. Although the United States has repeatedly said that China is paying the US tariff, US lawmakers do not agree with this statement. For example, Senator James Lankford, a Republican, said that American importers have paid more than $16 billion in tariffs to the government, and American companies have paid the tariffs instead of China exporters.

　　In contrast, China has a clear understanding of the long-term, complex and arduous nature of Sino-US economic and trade issues, and will not deviate from the original track because of a temporary incident. Past experience has proved that hard suppression can’t solve the problem at all, and eventually we have to return to the negotiating table. Moreover, the more differences there are, the more it is necessary to communicate face to face. China’s planned visit to the United States for consultations is to solve each other’s concerns and push the negotiations back to a rational track.

　　More importantly, China has always been a responsible big country. The supreme leader of China and president has repeatedly stressed that the relationship between major powers is related to global strategic stability, and China and the United States share extensive common interests and shoulder important responsibilities in safeguarding world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity. Over the past year or so, Sino-US economic and trade frictions have not only harmed the interests of the two countries, but also dragged down global economic growth. The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund has lowered the global economic growth rate by 0.2% and 0.1% to 3.5% and 3.6% respectively this year and next.

　　Whenever there is a positive signal from Sino-US economic and trade negotiations, the stock markets of China, the United States and the world will be boosted, and whenever the negotiations are frustrated, the stock market will inevitably oscillate. This reflects that if China and the United States shake hands and make peace, the whole world will benefit; The breakdown of Sino-US negotiations is bound to drag down the world.

　　In the face of US tariff pressure, China still keeps its appointment calmly, which is not only responsible for China and the United States and their peoples, but also safeguarding the development interests of people all over the world and providing more stability and predictability for the recovery of the world economy.

　　Soon, the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States will be held in Washington. China will, as always, do its utmost to push the consultations back to the right track with the greatest sincerity. However, negotiations are a matter for both sides, and the United States needs to move in the opposite direction in order to control differences and expand cooperation. The United States has long known the bottom line of China, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight, and it has to fight if necessary; China is also willing to solve the differences between the two sides through cooperation, but the bottom line of cooperation is not to harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Regardless of the outcome of the consultations in the next two days, China will calmly face all possibilities, continue to do a good job in China and go its own way. In the past 16 months, China’s economy, society and people’s psychology have already stood the test in the escalating tariff war of the United States, and its ability to withstand pressure has been greatly enhanced. Moreover, there are more positive signals in favor of China now. China has the confidence and ability to withstand any storm, and become more tenacious in the fight against the storm, and achieve high-quality development with greater reform and higher level of opening up, creating more opportunities for development cooperation for the world.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

Japan Record China website forwarded on May 9.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 10th.

　

　　The International Critical Review: An attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.

　　On Tuesday (7th), the US Federal House of Representatives passed the so-called "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act of 2019" and "Reaffirmation of US Taiwan and its implementation of ‘ Taiwan relations act ’ Commitment "resolution, which is an extremely dangerous political action by the United States to use the Taiwan Province issue to rudely interfere in China’s internal affairs and curb the peaceful development of China, once again exposes the extremely bad behavior of some American forces playing politics. If the United States goes its own way, it will seriously damage Sino-US cooperation in important areas and seriously endanger peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. In this regard, China resolutely opposes and has made solemn representations to the US.

　　On January 1, 1979, during the term of President Carter, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States this year, Mr. Carter wrote an article in Washington post, warning that any misjudgment, miscalculation and non-compliance with carefully formulated rules of conduct by both sides would lead to "worldwide disaster" when the relationship between the two countries entered a sensitive moment. Politicians in the American Congress must know that any adventure that attempts to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China will be a dead end. Because: it has made three serious mistakes:

　　One of the mistakes: completely damaged the foundation of the development of relations between China and the United States. In today’s world, exchanges between countries must abide by certain principles and norms, which is the basis for maintaining, stabilizing and upgrading bilateral relations. As the world’s two largest economies and important political forces on the international stage, the more stable and solid the foundation of bilateral relations, the more stable and predictable it will be for the world. This basis was clearly defined in the three joint communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, that is, there is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province belong to the same China, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China. The U.S. House of Representatives upgraded the former "Taiwan Relations Act" to the "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act" in an attempt to promote military cooperation with Taiwan Province only for sovereign countries, which completely deviated from the one-China principle and seriously undermined the basic norms of international law and international obligations. If this foundation is lost, what can support the development of Sino-US relations? !

　　Mistake 2: Trying to test China’s bottom line by playing "Taiwan Province". Whenever there are twists and turns or difficulties in Sino-US relations, the Taiwan Province issue will always be put on the table by the United States as a bargaining chip to negotiate, coerce and contain China. This has become a common tactic of some politicians in the United States. It is understandable that the two countries sitting at the negotiating table hold some bargaining chips and strive for the maximization of interests for their respective countries. But the Taiwan Province issue has never been, and will never be, a bargaining chip in resolving Sino-US relations. Because the Taiwan Province issue is an internal affair of China, which concerns the core interests of China and the national dignity and feelings of 1.4 billion Chinese. No foreign forces can interfere in it, let alone trade it. What can be told to the United States is that there is no future in trying to test the bottom line with the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Mistake 3: It has caused turmoil in the Taiwan Strait and endangered regional peace and stability. In 2018, Democratic Progressive Party, with the concept of "Taiwan independence", suffered a crushing defeat in the "Nine in One" election in Taiwan Province, and lost momentum. Next year, the prospect of the leadership election in Taiwan Province is bleak. At this sensitive moment, the United States offered the "Taiwan Province card" in an attempt to give the "Taiwan independence" forces a lifeline. Some American politicians should carefully read Mr Carter’s article in Washington post and realize that if the Taiwan Province issue is not handled properly, it may escalate into a regional conflict and bring disaster to the world. This statement is not alarmist.

　　In April this year, the current US President Trump called Mr. Carter and asked the former president how to deal with China. It is reported that one of Carter’s suggestions is "Don’t fight". If American politicians try to break through China’s last red line on the Taiwan Province issue, including sending warships to Taiwan Province, it will be the charge for China to unify Taiwan Province.

　　The supreme leader of president, China, has repeatedly stressed that China is committed to promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, expecting them to live in harmony without conflict, confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. As one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, Sino-US relations are moving forward along the tone of coordination, cooperation and stability, which cannot and should not be changed. Some American politicians should not underestimate Chinese’s determination on the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

　　"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

"German-Chinese Report" was forwarded by German website on May 9.

The website of Albanian National Radio and Television Station was forwarded on May 9.

The website of China Radio Station in Rio, Brazil was forwarded on May 9.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on May 9.

The Portuguese news APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on May 9.

　

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Tariff Sticks Harm Others and Harm Yourself" are as follows:

　　At 0: 01 Washington time on the 10th (12: 01 Beijing time on the 10th), the US tariff on China’s 200 billion US dollars of goods exported to the US was raised from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement at 12: 03 Beijing time on the 10th, almost simultaneously announcing that it had to take necessary countermeasures.

　　The Sino-US trade war has escalated again, and this result is regrettable. The reason lies in the fact that the United States ignores China’s sincere attitude and actions, and always pursues "America first", asking exorbitant prices and exerting extreme pressure, which fundamentally violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, thus leading to the escalation of friction.

　　Negotiation is a matter for both sides. China has shown its utmost sincerity and done its best with practical actions, but it also needs the US to move in the opposite direction. In fact, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been going on for more than a year, and China has long learned from the US’s manner. The US should also be well aware of China’s principles and positions, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight it, and it has to fight if necessary; China is willing to solve the economic and trade differences and frictions between the two sides through cooperation, but such cooperation is principled, that is, it must not harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Today, people must see that when the United States has repeatedly declared that the United States and China have reached a historic agreement, it suddenly insists on escalating tariffs, which is a flagrant violation of its international obligations in the WTO, a blatant challenge to multilateral trade rules, and will further harm the interests of China and the United States and the world, and has been strongly opposed by people around the world, including the American people. Tom Donohue, president of the American Chamber of Commerce, made it clear that he did not support launching a trade war by imposing tariffs, because it was American families and American enterprises who paid tariffs, not foreigners. A lobbying organization representing more than 150 trade associations in the United States-"tariffs hurt the hinterland of the United States" also issued a statement, pointing out that raising tariffs would damage nearly 1 million jobs in the United States and punish American farmers, enterprises and consumers.

　　The United States once again raised the tariff stick in an attempt to stop the development of China, but it will not succeed. People have seen that over the past year or so, China has responded appropriately, and its economic, social and public psychological resistance has been greatly enhanced. Now there are more positive signals in favor of China in all aspects, and China will respond more calmly, with more confidence and ability to withstand the test of storms. China will create more development opportunities for the world by running its own business well and promoting high-quality economic development with greater reform and higher level of opening up.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on May 10th.

　　Turkish economic observation network forwarded on May 10

　Chinese PT portal website forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　West Africa Online Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 11th.　

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 11th.

　

　　The contents of "International Critical Review: The Key to Solving Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction is to Take Care of Each Other’s Concerns" are as follows:

　　The 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations ended in Washington on Friday (10th) local time. In an interview after the consultation, Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, said that the two sides had good communication and cooperation, and the negotiations did not break down, but on the contrary, this was just a normal minor twist in the negotiations between the two countries, which was inevitable. China was cautiously optimistic about the future of the negotiations. He also revealed that the economic and trade teams of the two sides agreed to meet in Beijing soon to continue communication and promote consultations.

　　Earlier, at 0: 01 Washington time, the United States raised the tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement two minutes later, almost simultaneously announcing that necessary countermeasures had to be taken.

　　This result is not surprising. Because, since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been held for eleven rounds. Although important progress has been made, it has been repeated several times. Talking about fighting may have become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction. Before this round of negotiations, the United States said it would upgrade tariffs, which led to concerns that Sino-US negotiations would break down. Under such pressure, the Chinese delegation still went to the United States to participate in the eleventh round of consultations as scheduled, which itself showed the greatest sincerity in solving the problem and was highly responsible for the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world.

　　However, the US accused China of trying to renegotiate some contents of the agreement, trying to blame China for the unsuccessful negotiations, which was obviously unfair.

　　On the one hand, negotiation is a process of exchanging opinions, solving problems and reaching consensus. It is normal for both sides to have different views, and it is normal for them to make changes before reaching an agreement. Therefore, it is even more necessary for the two sides to further discuss to resolve their differences and expand their consensus, instead of using the differences and changes in the negotiation process as the reasons for increasing tariffs. This is obviously an overreaction, wrong prescription, wrong force and artificial obstacles to the negotiation process.

　　On the other hand, the United States accused China of "retrogression" and labeled China as "abandoning" and "breaking faith". But so far, what China has "promised" is all the words of the United States, and I am afraid there are many elements of China’s "promised". All along, the US side has been talking about whether China meets its economic and trade concerns, but has kept silent about whether it meets China’s concerns, which violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and this is also an important reason for the failure to make progress in this round of negotiations.

　　China has its own core concerns about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, and it cannot make concessions on these issues of principle. The first is to cancel all the additional tariffs and restore normal bilateral trade. Tariffs are the starting point of Sino-US trade disputes. If an agreement is reached, of course, all tariffs must be abolished. In today’s highly globalized industrial chain, increasing tariffs will inevitably have an impact on the economies of China and the United States, and will also hurt all links in the industrial chain. Over the past year or so, the negative impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions has proved that there is no winner in the trade war, and adding tariffs is not the solution to the problem. At present, the global voice against imposing tariffs, including the American people, is getting stronger and stronger. The United States should respect China’s demands and take into account the interests of people all over the world.

　　On the issue of trade procurement, the United States has repeatedly asked China to expand imports from the United States, and even asked China to commit a specific amount. However, China’s expansion of imports should be based on meeting the needs of domestic people for a better life and promoting high-quality economic development. The figures of trade procurement should not only be in line with reality, but also be globally oriented. Any product that is competitive will be welcomed by consumers in China, instead of "buying hard and selling hard".

　　There is also the text of the agreement, which should include both American demands and Chinese claims, reflecting the balance of the agreement. Moreover, the expression of the text should be accepted by the people in China, and it will not damage the sovereignty and dignity of the country. Only such an agreement can be truly implemented.

　　As the United States insisted on increasing tariffs, China was forced to counter it, and the Sino-US trade war escalated again. This situation makes China regret, but it is also calm. Over the past year or so, under the pressure of the US tariff escalation, China’s economy has been affected to some extent, but it has been proved that the impact is completely controllable and affordable. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP increased by 6.4% year-on-year. In the first four months, the total value of import and export of goods increased by 4.3%, and the main indicators of economic operation such as employment, prices and income were generally better than expected. The International Monetary Fund has raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.1% to 6.3%, and China has become the only country in the world that has raised its economic growth forecast. Warren Buffett, a famous American investor, recently said that investing in China is ideal, and "there may be some big deployment in the next 15 years".

　　This information shows that over the past year or so, China has taken appropriate measures to deal with external shocks, which has enhanced its economic resilience, market potential and confidence in investment and consumption. In this regard, Liu He confidently stated that China’s policy tools are sufficient, and China’s economy will maintain a good momentum of steady and healthy development. This means that in the future, China will respond to external challenges more calmly, promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the established deployment, and meet people’s needs for a better life.

　　It is noteworthy that although China and the United States still have differences on core concerns, they still agree to continue to maintain communication. This shows that after all kinds of twists and turns, both sides have a better understanding of each other’s bottom line and principles, and both have a strong will to continue negotiations to solve the problem. After all, economic and trade cooperation is the ballast stone and propeller of Sino-US relations, and both sides have benefited a lot from it.

　　In the future, China will continue to communicate with the United States with the utmost sincerity and efforts, strive to narrow differences, expand consensus and push forward consultations. However, this consultation should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and embody the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Only in this way can China-US economic and trade consultations survive the final stage of the marathon and the "darkness before dawn", and then explore a mode of managing differences and expanding consensus, and promote the construction of Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

Germany Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted on May 11th.

Austrian ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV) quoted on May 11th.

　Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV) quoted on May 11

British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV) quoted on May 12

　South Korea OBS (Korea Jingren TV Station) quoted on May 12

Prima Czech (Prima Czech TV) quoted on May 11

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on May 11th.

Japan NewsCollect website forwarded on May 11th.

　Pakistan-China Friendship Network forwarded on May 11th.

Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on May 11th.

　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 12th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 12th.

About the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

Issued the "Construction of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles in Hunan Province"

Notice of the Interim Measures for Operation and Management

Hunan zhengban made [2016] No.59

HNPR—2016—01055

　

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　The Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Hunan Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

　

　

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　

　　August 12, 2016　

　

Charging Infrastructure of Electric Vehicles in Hunan Province

Interim Measures for the Administration of Construction and Operation

　

Chapter I General Principles

　

　　the first In order to speed up the construction of electric vehicle charging infrastructure and standardize the construction and operation management of electric vehicle charging facilities in the province, these Interim Measures are formulated according to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (No.73 [2015] of the State Council).

　　the second The charging infrastructure of electric vehicles as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as charging facilities) includes intelligent charging service platforms, centralized charging and replacing power stations and decentralized charging piles, which are mainly divided into four categories:

　　1. Self-use charging facilities. Refers to the self-use vehicle charging facilities built in fixed parking spaces owned by individuals or leased for a long time (more than one year).

　　2. Dedicated charging facilities. Refers to the special charging facilities for public service vehicles or units (employees) vehicles built in the exclusive parking lots (spaces) of government agencies and social organizations.

　　3. Public charging facilities. Refers to the public charging facilities for social vehicles built in independent plots, social public parking lots, public parking lots in residential quarters, parking lots equipped with commercial buildings, public road parking lots, gas stations, expressway service areas, airports and other areas within the planning.

　　4. Centralized charging station with independent land occupation. Refers to the charging infrastructure that is not combined with public parking lots and building parking lots, and occupies an independent area and meets the land use planning. A centralized charging station shall have no less than 3 charging piles, and the spacing between piles shall be no more than 10m.

　　Article Based on the principle of "meeting needs, saving resources, and being moderately ahead of schedule" and the requirements of "adapting measures to local conditions, helping each other quickly and economically", the implementation will be promoted as a whole after it is easy.

　

Chapter II Planning and Construction

　

　　Article 4 The Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) organized and compiled the development plan of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the province according to the overall plan of national economic and social development and the promotion and application plan of new energy vehicles in the province, and announced it to the public.

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Energy Bureau) in conjunction with the urban and rural planning departments in accordance with the province’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure development planning to organize the preparation of the administrative region of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure development special planning, and announced to the public. The special plan shall specify the layout of the charging infrastructure covering an independent area, put forward the construction ratio of charging facilities in parking lots and social public parking lots of various buildings or the requirements for reserved construction and installation conditions, and incorporate them into the regulatory detailed planning of cities and counties. Among them, the party and government organs and other public institutions office parking lot in accordance with the proportion of not less than 20% of the number of parking spaces with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions. Parking lots for large public buildings and social public parking lots shall be equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions according to the proportion of not less than 20% of the number of parking spaces. Unit parking lots and commercial parking lots with a scale of 100 or more parking spaces shall be equipped with charging facilities at a ratio of not less than 10% of the number of parking spaces. 100% of newly-built residential parking spaces are equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions.

　　Article 5 The construction unit of charging facilities must have the qualification of power facilities contracting (repairing and testing) or general contracting qualification of power engineering construction.

　　Article 6 The installation and design of charging facilities shall conform to the unified national and industrial standards, and comply with the relevant provisions on planning, construction, environmental protection, power supply, fire protection and lightning protection.

　　Article 7 For charging facilities investment construction projects, in principle, government-funded projects shall go through the examination and approval procedures, and other projects shall go through the filing procedures in accordance with relevant regulations, as a precondition for applying to the power supply department for installation. The provincial development and reform commission (provincial energy bureau) is responsible for the examination and approval of the new or expanded charging and replacing power station project of expressway. Other charging and replacing power station projects shall be examined and approved by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Energy Bureau) and reported to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record. Decentralized charging pile projects in public areas shall be examined and approved (put on record) by the county development and reform bureau, and reported to the municipal development and reform commission (Energy Bureau) for the record, and the municipal development and reform commission (Energy Bureau) shall report to the provincial development and reform commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record. Residents in non-public areas who use two or less charging piles directly apply to the power supply department for installation. After the construction is completed, the power supply department will make a unified summary and report it to the local county and urban development and reform departments for the record. The local county and urban development and reform departments will report it to the provincial development and reform commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record every quarter.

　　Article 8 All residential areas and units need not apply for construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit if they install charging facilities in existing parking spaces and personal garages and parking spaces. When building urban public parking lots (buildings), there is no need to separately apply for construction project planning permits and construction permits for the simultaneous construction of charging infrastructure such as charging piles. The newly-built centralized charging and replacing power station with independent land occupation should conform to the urban planning, and handle the construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit.

　　Article 9 Power grid enterprises are responsible for the construction, operation and maintenance of the supporting network connection project from the property right demarcation point of charging facilities to the power grid. For low-voltage projects and 10 kV projects, the construction period shall not exceed 10 and 60 working days respectively from the date when the power supply scheme is answered; For power grid access limited projects, the rectification time limit of power grid limited equipment, since the date of power supply plan reply, low-voltage projects and 10 kV projects will be completed within 10 working days and 120 working days respectively; For the project stagnation caused by government approval and policy treatment, it is not included in the calculation time limit. The network connection project shall not charge the network connection fee, and the corresponding assets shall be fully included in the effective assets of the power grid enterprise after completing the approval procedures for supporting the new or expanded distribution network project, and the cost shall be included in the allowable cost according to the facts.

　　Article 10 After the completion of the approved charging facilities, acceptance, testing and debugging should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and the charging facilities can be put into operation only after they are qualified to access the public service management platform of the province.

　　Article 11 If the owner of the charging facility is changed or permanently abolished, the original owner shall report it to the examination and approval department and the power grid enterprise within 10 working days.

　

Chapter III Operation and Service

　

　　Article 12 Charging facilities operating units shall meet the following access qualifications:

　　(a) registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce in the province, and its business scope includes the operation of new energy vehicle charging facilities;

　　(2) Having more than five full-time technicians in the charging related fields of new energy vehicles. In principle, the ratio of the number of full-time technicians to the number of operating charging piles is not less than 1: 20;

　　Article 13 Operating conditions of charging facility operating unit:

　　(a) charging facilities operating enterprises have access to the basic qualifications, to the provincial development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) to submit a registration form for the record registration;

　　(II) The Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) will publicize the charging facilities operating enterprises to the public in two batches in the second and fourth quarters of each year through the website, and will be included in the catalogue of electric vehicle charging facilities operating service providers after the expiration of the publicity period without objection, and implement dynamic management.

　　(three) docking with the province’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure public service management platform.

　　Article 14 Charging facility operators need to upgrade charging facilities in time according to the latest technical standards, and report true and accurate data information to the development and reform (energy), statistics and other departments in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 15 Charging facilities operating sites must be equipped with complete charging facilities identification signs and safety fire control facilities according to national unified standards. Relevant departments should cooperate with the setting of surrounding road signs and provide clear guidance.

　　Article 16 The electricity consumption of the operating centralized charging and replacing facilities that directly report to the power grid enterprises must be metered separately, and the price of large-scale industrial electricity consumption shall be implemented. Before 2020, the basic electricity fee shall be temporarily exempted, and other charging facilities shall be classified according to their places.

　　Article 17 Charging facilities operating enterprises can charge users charging service fees, charging service fees charged by the provincial development and Reform Commission approved.

　　Article 18 Charging facilities operating enterprises charge fees in strict accordance with the approved price, clearly mark the price in a prominent position in the business premises, and support UnionPay cards, mobile payment and other payment methods.

　

Chapter IV Supervision and Management

　

　　Article 19 The development and reform (energy) department takes the lead in building and managing the public service platform for charging facilities, formulates and implements the annual construction plan for charging facilities, and promotes the construction of charging facilities as a whole.

　　Article 20 The letter department is responsible for organizing the formulation of provincial new energy vehicle industry development plans and policies and measures, and relying on the joint conference system for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in the province to promote the coordinated development of new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure in an orderly manner.

　　Article 21 The financial department is responsible for the implementation of the financial award and compensation funds for electric vehicle charging facilities, clarifying the award and compensation standards and scope, and supervising the use of award and compensation funds.

　　Article 22 The science and technology department is responsible for organizing and promoting the popularization and application of charging facilities and technological innovation in industrial development.

　　Article 23 The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the supervision and review of the allocation of charging facilities for new and expanded buildings.

　　Article 24 The safety supervision department is responsible for the comprehensive supervision, guidance and coordination of the energy department to strengthen the safety supervision of the daily operation of charging facilities production and service enterprises.

　　Article 25 The quality and technical supervision department is responsible for the measurement, quality supervision and management of charging facilities.

　　Article 26 The public security fire department is responsible for strengthening the fire safety management of charging facilities.

　　Article 27 The land and resources department is responsible for the land security of new construction, renovation and expansion of charging facilities.

　　Article 28 The administrative department of government affairs is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of charging facilities in the office space of party and government organs and other public institutions.

　　Article 29 The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities are responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities within their respective jurisdictions, establishing relevant working mechanisms, and creating a good environment for the construction of charging facilities.

　　Article 30 Relevant departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, cooperate to establish a charging infrastructure safety management and operation service system to support the standardized and orderly construction and safe operation of charging facilities.

　　Article 31 Establish a supervision mechanism for charging infrastructure construction, and the development and reform (energy) department will keep abreast of the dynamics of charging infrastructure construction, strengthen guidance and coordination, and timely supervise and inspect.

　　Article 32 Strengthen the safety supervision of charging facilities, strengthen the daily safety inspection and management of charging infrastructure and its installation sites, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

　　Article 33 Charging infrastructure construction and operation enterprises that violate relevant national laws and regulations shall be punished in accordance with relevant regulations. If the circumstances are serious, the enterprise will be included in the blacklist of the charging infrastructure construction and operation market, and the relevant personnel will be held accountable according to the law.

　　

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference that the construction guarantee system of beautiful China should be improved. Co-ordinate resources in various fields, gather all forces, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, market, science and technology and policy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "four beams and eight pillars" of China’s system of ecological civilization system have been gradually constructed, which has escorted green mountains and green rivers and provided a solid guarantee for the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. today，Dangjian. comI have sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and studied and understood them with you.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law

　　To promote green development and build an ecological civilization, we should focus on establishing rules and regulations, protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, improve the management system of natural resources assets, strengthen the supervision of natural resources and ecological environment, promote environmental protection inspectors, implement the compensation system for ecological environmental damage, and improve the system of public participation in environmental protection.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 41st collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rule of law, promote the revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy as a whole, implement the strictest ecological environment management system of above-ground and underground, land and sea as a whole, and regional linkage, fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, improve the natural resource asset management system, and improve the land and space use control system.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　We should improve the economic policy of green and low-carbon development.

　　Improve the green and low-carbon policy system. It is necessary to further improve the "double control" system of energy consumption, and the newly added renewable energy and raw material energy are not included in the total energy consumption control. It is necessary to improve the "double carbon" standard, build a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical accounting system, and promote the transformation from "double control" of energy to "double control" of total carbon emission and intensity.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to improve the green and low-carbon economic development policy and strengthen financial support, tax policy support, financial support and price policy support.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　It is necessary to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments.

　　It is necessary to actively explore the path to promote the transformation of green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, select qualified areas to carry out pilot projects of eco-product value realization mechanism, and explore the path of sustainable eco-product value realization led by the government, with the participation of enterprises and all sectors of society.

　　— — On April 26, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　It is necessary to promote a better combination of an effective market and a promising government, integrate resources and environmental factors such as carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and emission rights into the overall plate of factor market allocation reform, support market transactions such as transfer, transfer, mortgage and shareholding, accelerate the construction of an environmental credit supervision system, standardize the environmental governance market, and promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries and environmental services.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support

　　Accelerate the green and low-carbon scientific and technological revolution. We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced and applicable technologies. It is necessary to establish and improve the evaluation and trading system of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements. It is necessary to innovate the talent training mode and encourage colleges and universities to speed up the construction of related disciplines.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote the self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, take tackling climate change and controlling new pollutants as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, pay close attention to tackling key core technologies, implement major actions of scientific and technological innovation in ecological environment, cultivate a high-level team of scientific and technological personnel in ecological environment, deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, build a beautiful digital governance system in China and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　● Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers publish short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic, many of which hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating.

　　● For high-risk videos and spoof videos, the short video platform should fulfill the obligation of early review and practice the principle of video review before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" should be marked.

　　● After the accident, the guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. Guardians should guide children to use all kinds of network service platforms in a healthy and controlled way; Earnestly perform supervisory duties, spend more time with children, and help children strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong.

　　Our reporter Du Xiao

　　Intern Dai Xueqing of our newspaper

　　Recently, two girls in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, imitated online celebrity’s anchor to make popcorn with cans at home. As a result, they were burned seriously by careless operation, and one of them suffered a total burn area of 96%, and finally died unfortunately.

　　The girl’s father, Mr. Zhou, said in an interview with the media that the two girls often play together and watch short videos on their mobile phones. Afterwards, he looked at similar videos on related short video platforms and found no risk reminder.

　　In recent years, the short video industry has developed rapidly, but some incidents of user casualties caused by imitating popular short videos have also been exposed, among which the accident rate of minors is relatively high. Regarding the dangerous content in short videos, the reporter of Legal Daily interviewed relevant experts in the industry.

　　Teenagers are keen on short videos.

　　Accidents happen from time to time

　　It is understood that the two girls in Zaozhuang City ignited high-concentration alcohol during the process of making popcorn with pop cans by imitating short online videos, causing explosion and fire. The 12-year-old Xiao Yu was slightly injured, while the 14-year-old Zhe Zhe died unfortunately because of his injuries.

　　"When I first started to do it, I didn’t respond, so I poured the alcohol up. It just exploded when I poured it up. At that time, when I saw a fire, I quickly ran out to catch water to put out the fire. At that time, I was covered with fire, accidentally fell down, and ran out to call someone for help." Xiaoyu recalled.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that such injuries caused by teenagers blindly imitating short videos have occurred too many times, and they are not limited to a short video platform, and the imitation forms are diverse and the dangers are different.

　　In March 2018, a father and daughter in Wuhan imitated the somersault of a short video platform and finally hugged together. When the father grabbed his daughter and flipped it 180 degrees upwards, he suddenly slipped off. The two-year-old daughter landed on her head, causing serious damage to the spinal cord. The upper body has been unable to move.

　　In May 2018, an 8-year-old boy in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, caused his 6-year-old brother to stumble and fall, and his chin was stitched with ten stitches because he imitated the whole video of a platform "tape sticking to the door".

　　The "Research Report on the Development of Online Video in China in 2019" released by the 7th China Internet Audio-visual Conference shows that as of December 2018, the number of online video users (including short videos) in China has reached 725 million, and short videos have shown explosive growth.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned in the interview that short videos are becoming more and more popular among teenagers and are welcomed by many people.

　　"In our class, many students brush short videos, and whoever doesn’t play will be out." Xiaoyu, a junior high school student, told the reporter of Legal Daily that every day during recess, he could hear his classmates humming "Tik Tok Divine Comedy" and chatting with online celebrity jokes, and sometimes he would imitate one or two funny videos to make jokes with his friends. Some students also opened their own short video accounts to post videos online, and invited teachers and students to pay attention to them. The number of likes and comments exceeded 1,000, and they became small stars in the school.

　　Xiaoyu also said that he is also a loyal user of short videos. He brushes short video apps every day after school, and often forgets the time by brushing short videos. Sometimes when I see the novel and interesting contents in short videos, I can’t help but pull my classmates and parents to imitate them.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, Xiaoyu brushed a short video of spraying hot water into the air to freeze instantly. At that time, he thought it was very interesting and imitated the video to sprinkle water. As a result, the water did not freeze, so Xiaoyu was very disappointed.

　　When asked if he was aware of the danger that hot water spilled over his head might cause burns, Xiaoyu said that he was not aware of it. As for why he imitated such short videos, Xiaoyu replied without hesitation: "Fun!"

　　Zhao Liangshan, a lawyer in Shaanxi Province, has taken over some cases related to short videos. He believes that there are three main reasons for the accidents caused by imitating short videos: First, short videos contain dangerous content, that is, some short videos containing thrilling, strange and difficult contents are produced and released in order to attract attention; Second, the wide spread of dangerous content; Third, blind imitation or unguided imitation may lead to the imitator’s accident.

　　"The accident probability of minors is higher than that of adults. This is because minors have the characteristics of strong curiosity, love to try, immature mind, poor judgment and nonstandard operation, and have poor identification of potential dangers. Therefore, the possibility of risks remains high. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Dangerous content attracts attention

　　The publisher should have a warning.

　　What is the reason that some short video platforms have a lot of video content with hidden risk factors?

　　Li Danlin, a professor at China Communication University, believes that with the popularity and maturity of the Internet, short videos have become one of the main entertainment ways for many people to kill fragmentation time and obtain information by virtue of their rich content information and direct sensory stimulation. At the same time, short videos have the product advantages of strong participation and low production threshold. Users are not only information recipients, but also creative output subjects. Publishing videos attracts fans’ attention and rewards, and even makes profits by being pushed to the homepage of the platform. It is this powerful communication and liquidity that attracts more participants and intensifies the competition in the short video field.

　　"Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers release short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic. Many of them hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating. Although the duration of a single short video is short, this kind of short video App can kill time. Especially for young children with poor self-control, they are easy to indulge in it and occupy too much energy. And the short video content is complicated, and some vulgar and harmful content may endanger children’s physical and mental health and even affect the formation of their values. " Li Danlin said.

　　After an accident, should video producers and platforms be responsible for the damage caused by users imitating short video content?

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that as long as the video content of the video publisher does not have infringement reasons, illegal reasons and induced plots, it is generally not responsible. On the contrary, it is necessary to bear the responsibility corresponding to its fault. But at the same time, it should be noted that video communication platforms and websites should make necessary tips and warnings for dangerous videos. For high-risk videos and spoof videos, we should do a good job of reviewing them in advance and practice the principle of video trial before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous behaviors or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" or "Professional actions, beware of injury, and proceed under guidance" shall be marked, or technical ambiguity and other means shall be adopted to prevent the audience from imitating.

　　"If the video is violent or illegal, measures such as informing, deleting, shielding, banning broadcasting and disconnecting links should be taken in time to prevent short video platforms from becoming ways and accomplices to spread dangerous behaviors. If the above management responsibilities are not fulfilled, the platform party shall bear corresponding responsibilities. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Li Danlin believes that the short video platform should strictly establish a pre-evaluation mechanism, and the platform should formulate more detailed and detailed content specifications according to relevant laws and regulations, clearly inform all users whether their uploaded content meets the publishing standards, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and reduce the possibility of danger from the source. Platforms that ignore public interests and excessively pursue traffic should be required to bear corresponding civil liabilities according to the actual situation.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the anchor is not only the photographer, performer and disseminator of Duan Zi, but also the winner of Duan Zi and live broadcast traffic bonus. From an economic point of view, the main purpose of the anchor shooting segment to get attention is to get traffic. Taking the live broadcast platform as an example, there are two channels for realizing traffic. One is live popularity and rewarding profit. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans has hundreds of thousands of people live online every time, and the rewards for one or two hours of live broadcast every day range from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan. The second is to profit from advertising. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans publishes a paragraph advertisement, and the cost ranges from several hundred thousand yuan to millions of yuan.

　　"From the perspective of traffic realization, the segment shot by the anchor must have a high degree of attention, so that there is a chance to realize it. In addition to high-quality and high-cost videos, most anchors get the fast track of attention, which is either vulgar or curious. This video that caused burns in Shandong belongs to the range of curiosity videos. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that an anchor should judge the influence of his works, especially the big anchor with 20 to 30 million fans, knowing that his fans are of complex age, should also know that this video may be imitated after broadcast, and should also know the dangers of flammable and explosive substances such as alcohol. However, in this incident, the anchor did not make any reminders or hints in the short video. Instead, he was showing off, performing and promoting such practices, as if such dangerous behaviors were commonplace. This kind of behavior, from the point of view of legal responsibility determination, should know but pretend not to know, and the due obligation has not been fulfilled. This is to let the damage happen, which is indirect intention and should bear tort liability.

　　Constantly strengthen content management

　　Parents are responsible for guardianship.

　　The video casualties of two girls imitating in Zaozhuang have aroused widespread concern in society. According to a survey conducted by Weibo, a media official, 41.48% of netizens think that individual short videos are very harmful and should not be spread. 35.52% of netizens suggested that the platform should strengthen audit management; 16.21% netizens think that video publishers are grandstanding and should be sealed; Another 6.72% netizens think that this kind of video is an alternative idea.

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that the frequent short video problems on the Internet are still mainly due to the rapid development of the Internet, while laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind and supervision is difficult. Some people use the Internet to opportunistically walk on the edge of the law, resulting in some problems not being effectively managed.

　　In fact, in recent years, the supervision and management of short videos has become more and more strict.

　　On January 9th, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued "Management Standard for Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules for Auditing Network Short Video Content", which made detailed requirements on short video content and technology.

　　On March 28th, the National Network Information Office organized short video platforms such as "Tik Tok", "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano Video" to pilot the online youth addiction prevention system. This is the first attempt in the field of network short video to prevent teenagers from indulging, which is of innovative significance for caring for the healthy growth of minors, fulfilling social responsibilities of the industry and creating a good network environment.

　　Li Danlin believes that China has detailed rules and regulations on the content and management of Internet short videos, but the successive introduction of corresponding laws and regulations cannot completely cover the problems exposed by the rapid development of short videos. For example, how to define and review some short videos that are not within the scope of prohibited rules but do have security risks? Should video producers and platform parties be completely exempted from the accident after the video publishing subject clearly identifies the safety tips? Such problems are not only related to the establishment of laws and regulations in the industry, but also related to many issues such as ethics and management, which need to be further refined and improved.

　　Zhao Liangshan suggested that the supervision of Internet platforms should be strengthened, laws and regulations should be improved, and responsibilities, contents and illegal situations should be determined by legislation to increase the illegal cost of Internet platforms; Implement the self-correction and self-inspection responsibility of the Internet platform itself, strengthen the internal management of enterprises, and put forward practical tasks, objectives and requirements for auditors. Once there is a breach of contract, in addition to punishing the enterprise, the main person in charge should also be punished; Increase technical monitoring, set up an automatic screening system for short videos harmful to people’s health, and constantly optimize the content of short videos watched by teenagers to limit the viewing time.

　　Li Danlin suggested that in the network era when everyone has a "microphone", it is also essential to give full play to the supervisory role of users. The short video platform should encourage users to actively participate in content supervision, and encourage users to feed back short videos with violations or potential safety hazards to the platform in time, so as to broaden the supervision channels.

　　"After the accident, the child guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. First of all, before equipping or using mobile terminals such as mobile phones for minors, guardians should be aware that the network will bring both advantages and disadvantages to young children. How to guide children to use various network service platforms healthily and moderately is the primary responsibility of parents. Secondly, as the closest person to the child, the guardian should earnestly perform his supervisory duties, spend more time with the child, understand their interests and concerns, find out the abnormal behavior of the child in time, and prevent it from being delayed and stopped in time. Finally, guardians should assume the responsibility of educating children and help them strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong. " Li Danlin said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in general, parents as guardians should bear the first responsibility. In this incident, children can easily find such a dangerous thing as alcohol and put it into practice, which is obviously caused by the unfavorable parental supervision.

　　"In the Internet age, parents’ responsibilities are even more arduous. In addition to offline daily monitoring, online parental monitoring systems, anti-addiction systems, and youth protection models all require close cooperation between parents and platforms. Child custody is a scope of social co-governance. It is impossible to rely solely on the platform and the government. Parents, schools and society must all join in to form a monitoring system from law to technology and from point to point. " Zhu Wei said.

　　CCTV News:The "big footprints" of fireworks in the sky at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are still impressive. As the general design of visual arts for the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, Cai Guoqiang once again partnered with Zhang Yimou to add luster to the opening ceremony with unique fireworks.

　　In an exclusive interview with a reporter from the General Station, he said that under the creative principle of "simplicity, safety and brilliance", the total amount of fireworks set off this time was less than 10% of that of the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Outside the Bird’s Nest of the National Stadium, a few hundred meters of fireworks are ready. Cai Guoqiang and his team are busy here every day, making precise preparations for the fireworks display at the opening ceremony.

"Fast Love" actor Daniel Bruhl or join Captain America: Civil War

　 　 1905 movie network news Foreign media have recently exposed the progress of Marvel Comics’s work. The reporter not only revealed that the film will be filmed in Atlanta and Georgia in April, but also claimed that Captain America: Civil War’s villain is "Baron Zemo" and actor Daniel Bruhl will join in.

　 　 "Baron Zemo" Heinrich was one of the top scientists in Nazi. Later, he was forced to wear a mask to hide himself because of the global wanted. Later, he was accidentally hurt by the "super glue" he developed in the battle with "Captain America". Not only was his face disfigured, but his mask was completely glued and could not be taken off. Therefore, Heinrich became enemies with "Captain America" and he died in a landslide.

　 　 The second generation of "Baron Zemo" is the son of Heinrich. He was disfigured by "super glue" in the process of attacking "Captain America" and also needed to wear a mask. Although there have been rumors that Daniel Bruhl will join Captain America: Civil War, the news has not been officially confirmed by Marvel Comics, so fans need to wait patiently. In addition, the synopsis of Captain America: Civil War’s plot has also been exposed.

　 　 "In the Captain America: Civil War, billionaire Tony Stark and the captain are tit for tat. They have different opinions on the superhero registration bill issued by the US government, which requires all people with super powers to report to SHIELD and register with the government."

　 　 According to foreign media reports, Captain America: Civil War will shoot from April 4th to August 8th, and the film will be released in North America on May 6th, 2016. Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr. and other actors will return to play.

　　The picture shows British primary school students in class. Bright pictures/vision china

　　The picture shows a set of textbooks "Real Shanghai Mathematics". Information picture

　　The picture shows a primary school math teacher from Shanghai teaching in Britain. Information picture

　　The picture shows two British primary school math teachers who went to China to learn Buddhist scriptures taking photos with China students. Information picture

　　[Window of World Education]

　　Many children from China who come to school in Britain will inevitably be at a certain disadvantage in language at the beginning, but it is not difficult for them to find that they also have a great advantage that British children envy, that is, their math level. Anyone who is familiar with British education knows that children from China are often among the best in mathematics in primary school classes in Britain.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the mathematics level of primary school students, the British government has begun to look to China, hoping that Chinese’s "magic" mathematics education method can solve the "persistent problem" that English children’s mathematics scores are not ideal. Following the promotion of "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in primary schools in England from the second half of 2016, the UK is actively introducing mathematics textbooks for primary school students in Shanghai. A set of textbooks named "Real Shanghai Mathematics" will be published in the UK at the end of this year and early next year, and will enter the primary school classroom in the UK at the beginning of next year.

　　1. Thirty-six volumes of China textbooks help British primary school mathematics education.

　　As early as the first half of this year, some British media have reported that the textbook "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is about to enter the UK, but there are different opinions about when this textbook will be put into use. Recently, the reporter saw from official website, the British Collins Learning Publishing House, which is responsible for introducing this set of teaching materials, that this set of teaching materials is divided into teachers’ books, students’ books and students’ workbooks, with a total of 36 volumes, which will be published one after another from the end of November this year to the end of January next year. The reporter also saw on some websites in the UK that these textbooks can now be booked online. It is reported that at the beginning of next year, these textbooks will officially enter the classrooms of some primary schools in Britain.

　　"Real Shanghai Mathematics" has been translated into English almost word for word from Shanghai primary school mathematics textbooks, with one rare minor change: the RMB symbol in the mathematics topic has been replaced by the pound symbol. According to Fayona McGlade from Harper Collins Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Collins Learning Publishing House, Shanghai’s mathematics textbooks are "excellent" and "need no improvement".

　　At present, there has been a special introduction about "Real Shanghai Mathematics" in official website, Collins Learning Publishing House. According to the publishing house, "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is a set of mathematics courses for primary school students from grade one to grade six, with high-quality textbooks as the core. These immersive educational resources, translated from the best-selling mathematics course in Shanghai, will enable every student to master mathematics knowledge and develop their infinite potential. "

　　At the 2017 London Book Fair held in March this year, Harper Collins Publishing Group signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group to translate and publish the mathematics textbooks for basic education in Shanghai. Colin Hughes of Collins Learning Press called the signing of the agreement "a historic moment". Hughes said, "As far as I know, textbooks written for China students will be translated and used by British schools. This has never happened." He said that the move "aims to improve the quality of mathematics education in Britain by adopting the method of making Shanghai a world leader in mathematics education." He said that compared with the current textbooks in Britain, the original Chinese textbooks are "much more demanding".

　　The entry of Shanghai mathematics textbooks into Britain has attracted the attention of many western media, including American and British media. For example, in August, the website of The New York Times reported on this matter with the title "Britain turned to China for help in improving its math scores". The British newspaper The Guardian described this textbook cooperation between Chinese and British publishers as a "historic agreement". According to The Guardian, China’s developed cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have trained the world’s top pupils in mathematics, while British students are far behind their Asian peers.

　　It is reported that this is not the first time that Harper Collins Publishing Group has introduced China mathematics textbooks. In 2015, the publishing house translated and published the mathematics textbook "One Lesson and One Practice" for primary schools in China. Ms. Fayona McGlade told the media that this textbook has received very good feedback from British teachers and students.

　　2. 8,000 primary schools learn the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model".

　　The introduction of Shanghai mathematics textbooks is the latest step for Britain to learn China’s mathematics teaching experience in an all-round way. In July 2016, Nick Gibb, Secretary of State of the British Ministry of Education, announced that Britain would invest 41 million pounds to implement the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in 8,000 primary schools. He said: "We will witness the revival of mathematics education in our country. In the past, we heard too many British people say ‘ Can’t count ’ This will become history. "

　　Britain decided to introduce "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" because of the results of two Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment) tests. PISA is an evaluation test of the learning level of 15-year-old students all over the world, which is planned by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In 2009 and 2012, 15-year-old students from more than 70 countries and cities, including Britain and China, took the test twice. The first test takes reading as the main test, mathematics as the auxiliary test, and the second test takes mathematics as the main test. In the results of the two tests, Shanghai students ranked first, while British students performed poorly. The test results show that English students of the same age are three years behind Shanghai students in mathematics.

　　In addition, some international tests in recent years also show that compared with some Southeast Asian countries, the proportion of 15-year-old students in Britain who don’t understand basic operations is more than 10%.

　　Chinese, who lives in Britain, will find that the British people’s mental arithmetic ability is weak. Take a simple example: a bill of 8.5 pounds. If you pay 10.5 pounds, the waiter sometimes can’t respond. Speaking of the mental arithmetic ability of the British people, it is often mentioned that former Prime Minister David Cameron was asked by reporters how much 9 times 8 equals, but he could not answer the result. In English schools, many formulas don’t need to be remembered, and sometimes you can bring a calculator to the exam.

　　Before deciding to promote the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method", Britain made a long-term and scientific evaluation. In 2014, Britain started the "Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Project" and entrusted sheffield hallam university to conduct a third-party follow-up evaluation of the project. In 2016, sheffield hallam university published the Research Report on the Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Program, which spoke highly of Shanghai’s mathematics education and named Shanghai’s mathematics teaching model "Shanghai be adept at Approach".

　　Nick Gibb said that English people often say "can’t count" and think that mathematics is too difficult to learn, which has even become an ethos in British society. Under the influence of this ethos, many British people think that math is not good, which is not a shameful thing. In Nick Gibb’s view, promoting the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model" will help "ensure that young people can prepare for their study and work in the 21st century".

　　3. Pay attention to the consistency and depth of Shanghai’s teaching model.

　　When talking about the difference between Shanghai’s mathematics teaching mode and Britain’s, Andres Schleicher, head of PISA, said, "Our data show that few British students think British mathematics education is interesting and creative, and the number of young people choosing mathematics as a career has been declining, especially women. PISA shows that English mathematics education uses a lot of applied problems, that is, simple mathematical operations are implanted in applied problems, and students do repeated simple operations. In contrast, Shanghai’s mathematical methods are more rigorous, dedicated and consistent. Strict, that is, the in-depth understanding of concepts and cognitive needs in Shanghai mathematical law; Focus, that is, Shanghai will go deep into every small problem, while the British method is ‘ A mile wide and a foot deep ’ ; Consistency means that the learning process of Shanghai students is coherent. What surprises us most is that PISA shows that the British teaching method is more rote than Shanghai. "

　　When introducing the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model", the British newspaper The Guardian said that this model emphasizes "whole class teaching", and each class focuses on teaching a mathematical concept, instead of focusing on the depth of teaching, and the teacher will continue to teach new things until all the students in the class have mastered it. In primary schools in Shanghai, for students who don’t fully understand the course content, teachers often make up lessons on the same day to ensure that these students can be at the same level as the rest of the students before starting to learn new content the next day. British primary school classes are different. Teachers often advance their lectures quickly, regardless of whether the whole class has mastered what they are teaching. In the English classroom, students in a class often have great differences in level, and teachers will give different difficult assignments to students of different levels, ignoring the importance of keeping pace with the learning process of the whole class.

　　According to the Guardian, math teachers in Shanghai primary schools are often teaching experts. They specialize in primary school math teaching during their college years, and they only teach math at work. Many people only teach for two hours a day, and the rest of the time is used for summing up, perfecting and improving. In contrast, primary school teachers in Britain are often "general teachers" who are responsible for teaching a variety of different courses.

　　Debbi Morgan, director of the primary school mathematics department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, was interviewed by our reporter earlier this year on the teaching characteristics of the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model". She said that there are several main differences between the Shanghai teaching method and the British teaching method: first, the "small step" teaching method of Shanghai teachers can improve the depth of teaching and students’ fluency in computing, and can take into account students of different levels to ensure their overall progress. Second, the Shanghai teaching method emphasizes the recitation of multiplication formulas, while British students are not good at multiplication and lack fluent computing ability. Third, the difference between "whole class teaching" and "differential teaching". Shanghai teaching method pays attention to the overall teaching and the overall improvement of students’ level, and the teaching scheme is easy to implement, while British teachers are used to dividing students of different levels into different groups, and different groups use different teaching schemes and contents. This is very difficult to manage and easy to cause confusion in teaching.

　　4. Shanghai teachers teach experience at the front line.

　　Since 2014, Britain has started the "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" with China. The UK sent primary school teachers to Shanghai to study teaching methods, and at the same time, China math teachers also went to British primary schools for exchanges. The "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" is one of the results of the second round of Sino-British high-level exchange mechanism meeting in 2014, and it is also the highlight of the cooperation and exchange between China and Britain in recent years. In November 2014, China sent the first batch of math teachers to the UK, and since then, about 60 teachers have been sent to the UK for exchanges every year.

　　The arrival of Shanghai math teachers has benefited both teachers and students in Britain. Many British teachers who have observed the lectures given by teachers in Shanghai think that the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" is very magical, and they all say that they want to change their original teaching methods and give lectures like teachers in Shanghai. Debbi Morgan, director of the Mathematics Department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, said that teachers in China have made extraordinary efforts to teach in English, both in language and in preparing lessons.

　　Zhu Guangqin, a teacher from Aiju Primary School in Xuhui District, Shanghai, once visited Parkfield Community Primary School in Birmingham, England. She said that during the exchange, she was in an open class almost every day. She said, "British teachers appreciate our step-by-step approach of focusing on one or two key points in each class." Zhu Guangqin brought multiplication formula to British primary school students. She was a little worried that British children might not adapt, but later found that British students were very interested. Zhu Guangqin was deeply impressed by the teaching exchange experience in Britain. Recently, she proudly told this reporter that before the end of this year, another group of Shanghai math teachers will come to Britain, including colleagues from her own primary school.

　　(Reporter Lin Weiguang in the UK)