About the General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government

Issued the "Construction of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles in Hunan Province"

Notice of the Interim Measures for Operation and Management

Hunan zhengban made [2016] No.59

HNPR—2016—01055

　

The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities, the provincial government departments and commissions, and the directly affiliated institutions:

　　The Interim Measures for the Construction and Operation Management of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in Hunan Province have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

　

　

　　General Office of Hunan Provincial People’s Government　　　

　　August 12, 2016　

　

Charging Infrastructure of Electric Vehicles in Hunan Province

Interim Measures for the Administration of Construction and Operation

　

Chapter I General Principles

　

　　the first In order to speed up the construction of electric vehicle charging infrastructure and standardize the construction and operation management of electric vehicle charging facilities in the province, these Interim Measures are formulated according to the spirit of Guiding Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Accelerating the Construction of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure (No.73 [2015] of the State Council).

　　the second The charging infrastructure of electric vehicles as mentioned in these Measures (hereinafter referred to as charging facilities) includes intelligent charging service platforms, centralized charging and replacing power stations and decentralized charging piles, which are mainly divided into four categories:

　　1. Self-use charging facilities. Refers to the self-use vehicle charging facilities built in fixed parking spaces owned by individuals or leased for a long time (more than one year).

　　2. Dedicated charging facilities. Refers to the special charging facilities for public service vehicles or units (employees) vehicles built in the exclusive parking lots (spaces) of government agencies and social organizations.

　　3. Public charging facilities. Refers to the public charging facilities for social vehicles built in independent plots, social public parking lots, public parking lots in residential quarters, parking lots equipped with commercial buildings, public road parking lots, gas stations, expressway service areas, airports and other areas within the planning.

　　4. Centralized charging station with independent land occupation. Refers to the charging infrastructure that is not combined with public parking lots and building parking lots, and occupies an independent area and meets the land use planning. A centralized charging station shall have no less than 3 charging piles, and the spacing between piles shall be no more than 10m.

　　Article Based on the principle of "meeting needs, saving resources, and being moderately ahead of schedule" and the requirements of "adapting measures to local conditions, helping each other quickly and economically", the implementation will be promoted as a whole after it is easy.

　

Chapter II Planning and Construction

　

　　Article 4 The Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) organized and compiled the development plan of electric vehicle charging infrastructure in the province according to the overall plan of national economic and social development and the promotion and application plan of new energy vehicles in the province, and announced it to the public.

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Energy Bureau) in conjunction with the urban and rural planning departments in accordance with the province’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure development planning to organize the preparation of the administrative region of the electric vehicle charging infrastructure development special planning, and announced to the public. The special plan shall specify the layout of the charging infrastructure covering an independent area, put forward the construction ratio of charging facilities in parking lots and social public parking lots of various buildings or the requirements for reserved construction and installation conditions, and incorporate them into the regulatory detailed planning of cities and counties. Among them, the party and government organs and other public institutions office parking lot in accordance with the proportion of not less than 20% of the number of parking spaces with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions. Parking lots for large public buildings and social public parking lots shall be equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions according to the proportion of not less than 20% of the number of parking spaces. Unit parking lots and commercial parking lots with a scale of 100 or more parking spaces shall be equipped with charging facilities at a ratio of not less than 10% of the number of parking spaces. 100% of newly-built residential parking spaces are equipped with charging facilities or reserved construction and installation conditions.

　　Article 5 The construction unit of charging facilities must have the qualification of power facilities contracting (repairing and testing) or general contracting qualification of power engineering construction.

　　Article 6 The installation and design of charging facilities shall conform to the unified national and industrial standards, and comply with the relevant provisions on planning, construction, environmental protection, power supply, fire protection and lightning protection.

　　Article 7 For charging facilities investment construction projects, in principle, government-funded projects shall go through the examination and approval procedures, and other projects shall go through the filing procedures in accordance with relevant regulations, as a precondition for applying to the power supply department for installation. The provincial development and reform commission (provincial energy bureau) is responsible for the examination and approval of the new or expanded charging and replacing power station project of expressway. Other charging and replacing power station projects shall be examined and approved by the Municipal Development and Reform Commission (Energy Bureau) and reported to the Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record. Decentralized charging pile projects in public areas shall be examined and approved (put on record) by the county development and reform bureau, and reported to the municipal development and reform commission (Energy Bureau) for the record, and the municipal development and reform commission (Energy Bureau) shall report to the provincial development and reform commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record. Residents in non-public areas who use two or less charging piles directly apply to the power supply department for installation. After the construction is completed, the power supply department will make a unified summary and report it to the local county and urban development and reform departments for the record. The local county and urban development and reform departments will report it to the provincial development and reform commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) for the record every quarter.

　　Article 8 All residential areas and units need not apply for construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit if they install charging facilities in existing parking spaces and personal garages and parking spaces. When building urban public parking lots (buildings), there is no need to separately apply for construction project planning permits and construction permits for the simultaneous construction of charging infrastructure such as charging piles. The newly-built centralized charging and replacing power station with independent land occupation should conform to the urban planning, and handle the construction land planning permit, construction project planning permit and construction permit.

　　Article 9 Power grid enterprises are responsible for the construction, operation and maintenance of the supporting network connection project from the property right demarcation point of charging facilities to the power grid. For low-voltage projects and 10 kV projects, the construction period shall not exceed 10 and 60 working days respectively from the date when the power supply scheme is answered; For power grid access limited projects, the rectification time limit of power grid limited equipment, since the date of power supply plan reply, low-voltage projects and 10 kV projects will be completed within 10 working days and 120 working days respectively; For the project stagnation caused by government approval and policy treatment, it is not included in the calculation time limit. The network connection project shall not charge the network connection fee, and the corresponding assets shall be fully included in the effective assets of the power grid enterprise after completing the approval procedures for supporting the new or expanded distribution network project, and the cost shall be included in the allowable cost according to the facts.

　　Article 10 After the completion of the approved charging facilities, acceptance, testing and debugging should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and the charging facilities can be put into operation only after they are qualified to access the public service management platform of the province.

　　Article 11 If the owner of the charging facility is changed or permanently abolished, the original owner shall report it to the examination and approval department and the power grid enterprise within 10 working days.

　

Chapter III Operation and Service

　

　　Article 12 Charging facilities operating units shall meet the following access qualifications:

　　(a) registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce in the province, and its business scope includes the operation of new energy vehicle charging facilities;

　　(2) Having more than five full-time technicians in the charging related fields of new energy vehicles. In principle, the ratio of the number of full-time technicians to the number of operating charging piles is not less than 1: 20;

　　Article 13 Operating conditions of charging facility operating unit:

　　(a) charging facilities operating enterprises have access to the basic qualifications, to the provincial development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) to submit a registration form for the record registration;

　　(II) The Provincial Development and Reform Commission (Provincial Energy Bureau) will publicize the charging facilities operating enterprises to the public in two batches in the second and fourth quarters of each year through the website, and will be included in the catalogue of electric vehicle charging facilities operating service providers after the expiration of the publicity period without objection, and implement dynamic management.

　　(three) docking with the province’s electric vehicle charging infrastructure public service management platform.

　　Article 14 Charging facility operators need to upgrade charging facilities in time according to the latest technical standards, and report true and accurate data information to the development and reform (energy), statistics and other departments in accordance with regulations.

　　Article 15 Charging facilities operating sites must be equipped with complete charging facilities identification signs and safety fire control facilities according to national unified standards. Relevant departments should cooperate with the setting of surrounding road signs and provide clear guidance.

　　Article 16 The electricity consumption of the operating centralized charging and replacing facilities that directly report to the power grid enterprises must be metered separately, and the price of large-scale industrial electricity consumption shall be implemented. Before 2020, the basic electricity fee shall be temporarily exempted, and other charging facilities shall be classified according to their places.

　　Article 17 Charging facilities operating enterprises can charge users charging service fees, charging service fees charged by the provincial development and Reform Commission approved.

　　Article 18 Charging facilities operating enterprises charge fees in strict accordance with the approved price, clearly mark the price in a prominent position in the business premises, and support UnionPay cards, mobile payment and other payment methods.

　

Chapter IV Supervision and Management

　

　　Article 19 The development and reform (energy) department takes the lead in building and managing the public service platform for charging facilities, formulates and implements the annual construction plan for charging facilities, and promotes the construction of charging facilities as a whole.

　　Article 20 The letter department is responsible for organizing the formulation of provincial new energy vehicle industry development plans and policies and measures, and relying on the joint conference system for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in the province to promote the coordinated development of new energy vehicles and charging infrastructure in an orderly manner.

　　Article 21 The financial department is responsible for the implementation of the financial award and compensation funds for electric vehicle charging facilities, clarifying the award and compensation standards and scope, and supervising the use of award and compensation funds.

　　Article 22 The science and technology department is responsible for organizing and promoting the popularization and application of charging facilities and technological innovation in industrial development.

　　Article 23 The housing and urban-rural construction department is responsible for the supervision and review of the allocation of charging facilities for new and expanded buildings.

　　Article 24 The safety supervision department is responsible for the comprehensive supervision, guidance and coordination of the energy department to strengthen the safety supervision of the daily operation of charging facilities production and service enterprises.

　　Article 25 The quality and technical supervision department is responsible for the measurement, quality supervision and management of charging facilities.

　　Article 26 The public security fire department is responsible for strengthening the fire safety management of charging facilities.

　　Article 27 The land and resources department is responsible for the land security of new construction, renovation and expansion of charging facilities.

　　Article 28 The administrative department of government affairs is responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of charging facilities in the office space of party and government organs and other public institutions.

　　Article 29 The people’s governments of cities, counties and cities are responsible for coordinating and promoting the construction of electric vehicle charging facilities within their respective jurisdictions, establishing relevant working mechanisms, and creating a good environment for the construction of charging facilities.

　　Article 30 Relevant departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, cooperate to establish a charging infrastructure safety management and operation service system to support the standardized and orderly construction and safe operation of charging facilities.

　　Article 31 Establish a supervision mechanism for charging infrastructure construction, and the development and reform (energy) department will keep abreast of the dynamics of charging infrastructure construction, strengthen guidance and coordination, and timely supervise and inspect.

　　Article 32 Strengthen the safety supervision of charging facilities, strengthen the daily safety inspection and management of charging infrastructure and its installation sites, and eliminate potential safety hazards in time.

　　Article 33 Charging infrastructure construction and operation enterprises that violate relevant national laws and regulations shall be punished in accordance with relevant regulations. If the circumstances are serious, the enterprise will be included in the blacklist of the charging infrastructure construction and operation market, and the relevant personnel will be held accountable according to the law.

　　

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference that the construction guarantee system of beautiful China should be improved. Co-ordinate resources in various fields, gather all forces, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, market, science and technology and policy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "four beams and eight pillars" of China’s system of ecological civilization system have been gradually constructed, which has escorted green mountains and green rivers and provided a solid guarantee for the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. today，Dangjian. comI have sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and studied and understood them with you.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law

　　To promote green development and build an ecological civilization, we should focus on establishing rules and regulations, protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, improve the management system of natural resources assets, strengthen the supervision of natural resources and ecological environment, promote environmental protection inspectors, implement the compensation system for ecological environmental damage, and improve the system of public participation in environmental protection.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 41st collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rule of law, promote the revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy as a whole, implement the strictest ecological environment management system of above-ground and underground, land and sea as a whole, and regional linkage, fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, improve the natural resource asset management system, and improve the land and space use control system.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　We should improve the economic policy of green and low-carbon development.

　　Improve the green and low-carbon policy system. It is necessary to further improve the "double control" system of energy consumption, and the newly added renewable energy and raw material energy are not included in the total energy consumption control. It is necessary to improve the "double carbon" standard, build a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical accounting system, and promote the transformation from "double control" of energy to "double control" of total carbon emission and intensity.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to improve the green and low-carbon economic development policy and strengthen financial support, tax policy support, financial support and price policy support.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　It is necessary to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments.

　　It is necessary to actively explore the path to promote the transformation of green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, select qualified areas to carry out pilot projects of eco-product value realization mechanism, and explore the path of sustainable eco-product value realization led by the government, with the participation of enterprises and all sectors of society.

　　— — On April 26, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　It is necessary to promote a better combination of an effective market and a promising government, integrate resources and environmental factors such as carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and emission rights into the overall plate of factor market allocation reform, support market transactions such as transfer, transfer, mortgage and shareholding, accelerate the construction of an environmental credit supervision system, standardize the environmental governance market, and promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries and environmental services.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support

　　Accelerate the green and low-carbon scientific and technological revolution. We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced and applicable technologies. It is necessary to establish and improve the evaluation and trading system of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements. It is necessary to innovate the talent training mode and encourage colleges and universities to speed up the construction of related disciplines.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote the self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, take tackling climate change and controlling new pollutants as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, pay close attention to tackling key core technologies, implement major actions of scientific and technological innovation in ecological environment, cultivate a high-level team of scientific and technological personnel in ecological environment, deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, build a beautiful digital governance system in China and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

author：Department of Urban Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics

　

book number：978-7-5037-9465-0

　

format：Da 16 kai

　

binding and layout：hardcover

　

Publication time：2021.2

　

make a price：358.00 yuan

　

editor in charge：Xu lifang

　

brief Introduction of the content：

　

China Urban Statistical Yearbook is an informative annual publication that comprehensively reflects the social and economic development of China. China City Statistical Yearbook-2020 contains the main statistical data of social and economic development of cities at all levels in China in 2019.

　

This yearbook is divided into four parts: the first part is the national urban administrative division, which lists the distribution of cities in different regions and levels; The second and third parts are the statistics of cities above prefecture level and county level, including population, resources and environment, economic development, scientific and technological innovation, people’s life, public services and infrastructure. The fourth part is the appendix, which explains the main statistical indicators. It should be noted that since 1997, cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level have adopted different statistical systems, and some indicators are not comparable between the two types of cities. Therefore, this yearbook divides the statistical data of cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level into two independent parts.

　

Brief introduction of the author：

　

The Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics is mainly responsible for organizing the implementation of price surveys, urban household surveys and urban basic situation surveys, and collecting, sorting out and providing statistical data on relevant surveys; Check and evaluate the quality of relevant statistical data; Organize and guide the basic work of relevant professional statistics; Conduct statistical analysis.

　　The picture shows British primary school students in class. Bright pictures/vision china

　　The picture shows a set of textbooks "Real Shanghai Mathematics". Information picture

　　The picture shows a primary school math teacher from Shanghai teaching in Britain. Information picture

　　The picture shows two British primary school math teachers who went to China to learn Buddhist scriptures taking photos with China students. Information picture

　　[Window of World Education]

　　Many children from China who come to school in Britain will inevitably be at a certain disadvantage in language at the beginning, but it is not difficult for them to find that they also have a great advantage that British children envy, that is, their math level. Anyone who is familiar with British education knows that children from China are often among the best in mathematics in primary school classes in Britain.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the mathematics level of primary school students, the British government has begun to look to China, hoping that Chinese’s "magic" mathematics education method can solve the "persistent problem" that English children’s mathematics scores are not ideal. Following the promotion of "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in primary schools in England from the second half of 2016, the UK is actively introducing mathematics textbooks for primary school students in Shanghai. A set of textbooks named "Real Shanghai Mathematics" will be published in the UK at the end of this year and early next year, and will enter the primary school classroom in the UK at the beginning of next year.

　　1. Thirty-six volumes of China textbooks help British primary school mathematics education.

　　As early as the first half of this year, some British media have reported that the textbook "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is about to enter the UK, but there are different opinions about when this textbook will be put into use. Recently, the reporter saw from official website, the British Collins Learning Publishing House, which is responsible for introducing this set of teaching materials, that this set of teaching materials is divided into teachers’ books, students’ books and students’ workbooks, with a total of 36 volumes, which will be published one after another from the end of November this year to the end of January next year. The reporter also saw on some websites in the UK that these textbooks can now be booked online. It is reported that at the beginning of next year, these textbooks will officially enter the classrooms of some primary schools in Britain.

　　"Real Shanghai Mathematics" has been translated into English almost word for word from Shanghai primary school mathematics textbooks, with one rare minor change: the RMB symbol in the mathematics topic has been replaced by the pound symbol. According to Fayona McGlade from Harper Collins Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Collins Learning Publishing House, Shanghai’s mathematics textbooks are "excellent" and "need no improvement".

　　At present, there has been a special introduction about "Real Shanghai Mathematics" in official website, Collins Learning Publishing House. According to the publishing house, "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is a set of mathematics courses for primary school students from grade one to grade six, with high-quality textbooks as the core. These immersive educational resources, translated from the best-selling mathematics course in Shanghai, will enable every student to master mathematics knowledge and develop their infinite potential. "

　　At the 2017 London Book Fair held in March this year, Harper Collins Publishing Group signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group to translate and publish the mathematics textbooks for basic education in Shanghai. Colin Hughes of Collins Learning Press called the signing of the agreement "a historic moment". Hughes said, "As far as I know, textbooks written for China students will be translated and used by British schools. This has never happened." He said that the move "aims to improve the quality of mathematics education in Britain by adopting the method of making Shanghai a world leader in mathematics education." He said that compared with the current textbooks in Britain, the original Chinese textbooks are "much more demanding".

　　The entry of Shanghai mathematics textbooks into Britain has attracted the attention of many western media, including American and British media. For example, in August, the website of The New York Times reported on this matter with the title "Britain turned to China for help in improving its math scores". The British newspaper The Guardian described this textbook cooperation between Chinese and British publishers as a "historic agreement". According to The Guardian, China’s developed cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have trained the world’s top pupils in mathematics, while British students are far behind their Asian peers.

　　It is reported that this is not the first time that Harper Collins Publishing Group has introduced China mathematics textbooks. In 2015, the publishing house translated and published the mathematics textbook "One Lesson and One Practice" for primary schools in China. Ms. Fayona McGlade told the media that this textbook has received very good feedback from British teachers and students.

　　2. 8,000 primary schools learn the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model".

　　The introduction of Shanghai mathematics textbooks is the latest step for Britain to learn China’s mathematics teaching experience in an all-round way. In July 2016, Nick Gibb, Secretary of State of the British Ministry of Education, announced that Britain would invest 41 million pounds to implement the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in 8,000 primary schools. He said: "We will witness the revival of mathematics education in our country. In the past, we heard too many British people say ‘ Can’t count ’ This will become history. "

　　Britain decided to introduce "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" because of the results of two Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment) tests. PISA is an evaluation test of the learning level of 15-year-old students all over the world, which is planned by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In 2009 and 2012, 15-year-old students from more than 70 countries and cities, including Britain and China, took the test twice. The first test takes reading as the main test, mathematics as the auxiliary test, and the second test takes mathematics as the main test. In the results of the two tests, Shanghai students ranked first, while British students performed poorly. The test results show that English students of the same age are three years behind Shanghai students in mathematics.

　　In addition, some international tests in recent years also show that compared with some Southeast Asian countries, the proportion of 15-year-old students in Britain who don’t understand basic operations is more than 10%.

　　Chinese, who lives in Britain, will find that the British people’s mental arithmetic ability is weak. Take a simple example: a bill of 8.5 pounds. If you pay 10.5 pounds, the waiter sometimes can’t respond. Speaking of the mental arithmetic ability of the British people, it is often mentioned that former Prime Minister David Cameron was asked by reporters how much 9 times 8 equals, but he could not answer the result. In English schools, many formulas don’t need to be remembered, and sometimes you can bring a calculator to the exam.

　　Before deciding to promote the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method", Britain made a long-term and scientific evaluation. In 2014, Britain started the "Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Project" and entrusted sheffield hallam university to conduct a third-party follow-up evaluation of the project. In 2016, sheffield hallam university published the Research Report on the Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Program, which spoke highly of Shanghai’s mathematics education and named Shanghai’s mathematics teaching model "Shanghai be adept at Approach".

　　Nick Gibb said that English people often say "can’t count" and think that mathematics is too difficult to learn, which has even become an ethos in British society. Under the influence of this ethos, many British people think that math is not good, which is not a shameful thing. In Nick Gibb’s view, promoting the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model" will help "ensure that young people can prepare for their study and work in the 21st century".

　　3. Pay attention to the consistency and depth of Shanghai’s teaching model.

　　When talking about the difference between Shanghai’s mathematics teaching mode and Britain’s, Andres Schleicher, head of PISA, said, "Our data show that few British students think British mathematics education is interesting and creative, and the number of young people choosing mathematics as a career has been declining, especially women. PISA shows that English mathematics education uses a lot of applied problems, that is, simple mathematical operations are implanted in applied problems, and students do repeated simple operations. In contrast, Shanghai’s mathematical methods are more rigorous, dedicated and consistent. Strict, that is, the in-depth understanding of concepts and cognitive needs in Shanghai mathematical law; Focus, that is, Shanghai will go deep into every small problem, while the British method is ‘ A mile wide and a foot deep ’ ; Consistency means that the learning process of Shanghai students is coherent. What surprises us most is that PISA shows that the British teaching method is more rote than Shanghai. "

　　When introducing the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model", the British newspaper The Guardian said that this model emphasizes "whole class teaching", and each class focuses on teaching a mathematical concept, instead of focusing on the depth of teaching, and the teacher will continue to teach new things until all the students in the class have mastered it. In primary schools in Shanghai, for students who don’t fully understand the course content, teachers often make up lessons on the same day to ensure that these students can be at the same level as the rest of the students before starting to learn new content the next day. British primary school classes are different. Teachers often advance their lectures quickly, regardless of whether the whole class has mastered what they are teaching. In the English classroom, students in a class often have great differences in level, and teachers will give different difficult assignments to students of different levels, ignoring the importance of keeping pace with the learning process of the whole class.

　　According to the Guardian, math teachers in Shanghai primary schools are often teaching experts. They specialize in primary school math teaching during their college years, and they only teach math at work. Many people only teach for two hours a day, and the rest of the time is used for summing up, perfecting and improving. In contrast, primary school teachers in Britain are often "general teachers" who are responsible for teaching a variety of different courses.

　　Debbi Morgan, director of the primary school mathematics department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, was interviewed by our reporter earlier this year on the teaching characteristics of the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model". She said that there are several main differences between the Shanghai teaching method and the British teaching method: first, the "small step" teaching method of Shanghai teachers can improve the depth of teaching and students’ fluency in computing, and can take into account students of different levels to ensure their overall progress. Second, the Shanghai teaching method emphasizes the recitation of multiplication formulas, while British students are not good at multiplication and lack fluent computing ability. Third, the difference between "whole class teaching" and "differential teaching". Shanghai teaching method pays attention to the overall teaching and the overall improvement of students’ level, and the teaching scheme is easy to implement, while British teachers are used to dividing students of different levels into different groups, and different groups use different teaching schemes and contents. This is very difficult to manage and easy to cause confusion in teaching.

　　4. Shanghai teachers teach experience at the front line.

　　Since 2014, Britain has started the "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" with China. The UK sent primary school teachers to Shanghai to study teaching methods, and at the same time, China math teachers also went to British primary schools for exchanges. The "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" is one of the results of the second round of Sino-British high-level exchange mechanism meeting in 2014, and it is also the highlight of the cooperation and exchange between China and Britain in recent years. In November 2014, China sent the first batch of math teachers to the UK, and since then, about 60 teachers have been sent to the UK for exchanges every year.

　　The arrival of Shanghai math teachers has benefited both teachers and students in Britain. Many British teachers who have observed the lectures given by teachers in Shanghai think that the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" is very magical, and they all say that they want to change their original teaching methods and give lectures like teachers in Shanghai. Debbi Morgan, director of the Mathematics Department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, said that teachers in China have made extraordinary efforts to teach in English, both in language and in preparing lessons.

　　Zhu Guangqin, a teacher from Aiju Primary School in Xuhui District, Shanghai, once visited Parkfield Community Primary School in Birmingham, England. She said that during the exchange, she was in an open class almost every day. She said, "British teachers appreciate our step-by-step approach of focusing on one or two key points in each class." Zhu Guangqin brought multiplication formula to British primary school students. She was a little worried that British children might not adapt, but later found that British students were very interested. Zhu Guangqin was deeply impressed by the teaching exchange experience in Britain. Recently, she proudly told this reporter that before the end of this year, another group of Shanghai math teachers will come to Britain, including colleagues from her own primary school.

　　(Reporter Lin Weiguang in the UK)

　　Cam, a well-known talk show actor, has entered the stage of public prosecution for allegedly taking drugs and allowing others to take drugs. Few people know that this case is actually just an "episode" of a major drug trafficking case.

　　Recently, Huang Ming (pseudonym), an anti-drug policeman of Hongkou Public Security Bureau who participated in the detection of this case, gave a detailed introduction to the reporter about the detection process of this case. According to the investigation, even in the worst period of the epidemic, Kamm was still buying marijuana from drug dealers, and kept his colleagues Chen Mou, Li and others smoking marijuana together at home for many times.

　　Caption: Talk show actor Cam.

　　Gathering people to smoke marijuana during the epidemic.

　　In April last year, the police station in Ouyang Road, Hongkou Branch, arrested a zero-package drug trafficking suspect. "This man is just a delivery, his online is a woman in other provinces and cities. Through remote control, she manipulated a marijuana distribution network composed of several zero-package drug traffickers. " Huang Ming said, from the suspect, the police seized a drug trafficking gang engaged in marijuana sales in this city, suspected of selling more than 10 kilograms of marijuana.

　　The marijuana that Cam smoked was provided by this person. Just before this person was arrested, two orders were sent by express delivery, one of which was sent to Cam. It has been verified that Kamm began to buy marijuana from this gang in early January this year. During the epidemic, he still bought marijuana many times and allowed his colleagues Chen Mou and Li to smoke it together.

　　In May this year, Hongkou police successfully smashed the marijuana trafficking gang and arrested many drug addicts, including Cam.

　　Drug dealers use virtual currency to trade drug money.

　　So, how did this zero-pack drug trafficking suspect enter the police’s sight? Time goes back to last year. At that time, Hongkou police successfully cracked a drug case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security for nearly four months, and the whole chain smashed a large drug trafficking network that radiated 10 Yu Sheng cities across the country. The suspect of drug trafficking in odd packages is the related person of a drug dealer in that case.

　　Speaking of the case that was uncovered last year, Huang Ming was deeply touched: "Drug dealers are really cunning." According to him, the anti-detection awareness of drug dealers is amazing now. They communicate internally through a chat software with "burn after reading" function, and there is a special joint code. "The family will ask ‘ Have you gained weight ’ , the next home to answer ‘ Put on 5 Jin ’ . Only by matching the secret code can the transaction continue. "

　　The gang’s drug money trading method is also extremely hidden. Huang Ming told reporters that this gang doesn’t accept cash transfers, and the next family should provide drug money to the last family by buying virtual coins. "According to the real-time value of virtual currency, the last family calculated the drug money into virtual currency, and the next family had to buy the corresponding amount of virtual currency on the trading website, and then transferred the number and password of the virtual currency to the last family to complete the drug money transaction."

　　Subsequently, the family disguised marijuana as tea or Chinese medicine and sent it to the next family by express delivery. Under normal circumstances, a transaction volume is about one or two kilograms. Because the packaging is confusing, it is difficult to find.

　　400 cannabis plants were planted in the mountains.

　　A cunning fox is no match for a good hunter. Under the coordination of the Ministry of Public Security, the task force traced the information flow and capital flow of drug traffickers, and finally the clue pointed to Li, who was in Henan. In April last year, with the cooperation of Henan police, the task force conducted a secret investigation on Li.

　　"From the amount he sold, we think he must have a marijuana planting base and should be hidden in the mountains." According to the shipment volume and transaction frequency of Li’s gang in the early stage, the task force has the above judgment, but it is necessary to find the planting base and find out the trading network before it can be caught.

　　"In order to find the source of the poison, we disguised ourselves as locals and followed up for more than two months. This job is a test of people, be bold and careful, and be resourceful. " Hard work pays off, and the investigators found Li’s cannabis planting base in a mountainous area on the outskirts of a certain place in Henan, with more than 400 cannabis plants. "He hired relatives and mixed marijuana with agricultural products such as corn and ginger. At first glance, it was ordinary farmland."

　　At the same time, the members of the task force who stayed in Shanghai also found out the composition of the gang. Li, who was originally just a small businessman, illegally bought cannabis seeds from the Internet and brought them back to his hometown for planting. Subsequently, through the network to meet drug traffickers, step by step to expand their own cannabis sales network. As of the time of the incident, his next home has spread all over more than ten provinces and cities across the country, and the transaction frequency is very high.

　　The time is ripe for arrest. On July 11 last year, the task force concentrated on collecting nets in many places, and successively arrested more than 10 suspects, including Li and Hu, and seized more than 50 kilograms of marijuana.

　　Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

Recently, Qi Song, the "assassin in the workplace" in "20 Don’t Confuse 2", made frequent comments on the Internet, and was evaluated by the audience as "everyone’s Internet mouth replacement".

　

Qi Song (Fei Qiming) is smart, creative, romantic and gentle, and warms the person he likes like a little sun, with 100% healing power!

At work, he is an anti-anxiety and anti-involution person.

　

When the project encounters problems, Qi Song will not keep working overtime to put pressure on himself like ordinary people, but will open up new ideas for himself by entertainment.

When the project was completed, but the leader stepped in to grab the work, Qi Song dared to resist the angry leader.

　

In feelings, he is a walking generator.

　

Qi Song and Xiao Guo (Guanjin Bu) look at each other in the power-off office. It’s hard not to be moved by this atmosphere!

Although on the surface, they always quarrel and play like chickens in primary school, in fact, Qi Song has a crush on Jiang Xiaoguo (Guanjin Bu) since high school. When I was in college, I went abroad for further study. After becoming more independent and excellent, I returned to Xiaoguo to provide her with energy.

　

Xiaoguo introduced his name as "small" and "fruit" of fruit.

Qi Song said that it was the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s "small" and fruitful "fruit".

This is the so-called "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ~

　

Xiao Guo’s speech after drinking for a long time was recorded by a willing heart and sent to the company group for "public punishment". Qi Song will immediately use the expression pack to screen the screen to ease her embarrassment.

　

When two people encounter difficulties in a cooperative project, he always tries his best to solve them and become the most solid back of Xiaoguo.

I can not only fight with her, but also struggle with her. When I get along, I am a happy maker. At the critical moment, I am the best partner who is calm and reliable. Please give me a dozen of this kind of boyfriends!

　

Qi Song’s anti-involution and anti-anxiety "workplace assassin" is rare in domestic workplace dramas, and his debut experience as a player, Fei Qiming, is like an "assassin" and unique in the entertainment industry.

　

In 2017, several ten-second videos made Fei Qiming, who was still in college, become the first generation of online celebrity in Tik Tok, and created a unique school grass style with gold-rimmed glasses and boyish smile. However, in the booming era of short videos, Fei Qiming has set his sights on the entertainment industry.

In 2018, Fei Qiming began to "de-online celebrity" and participated in the popular variety "Happy Camp". His popularity on the Internet remained high, and his road to transformation officially began.

　

In the same year, he received an invitation to audition for the school play "I am waiting for you in the future" and partnered with Qian Sun, Xin Yunlai and other new generation actors. In the play, he plays Liu Dazhi, an optimistic boy, who not only won the recognition of Li Guangjie, an old opera player, for his courage of being a newborn calf, but also reversed the questioning voice before the broadcast because of his natural performance and true feelings. This is the first step in his transformation from online celebrity to an actor.

　

But because I devoted myself to filming and didn’t update Tik Tok for a long time, I lost a big wave of fans. For the gains and losses, Fei Qiming is very calm: "I hope I can sink and be seen when I look up."

　

However, the popularity of a drama series didn’t make him completely get rid of the label of Tik Tok online celebrity. What really made Fei Qiming break through was various popular variety shows.

　

From his debut in 2018 to the present, Fei Qiming has won a total of 8 variety shows. Among them, Iqiyi’s parent-child reality show "Super Kindergarten", RV travel reality show "Flower Road of Youth", Tencent’s video beauty program "Prince Lipstick", and now the popular variety "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" and other variety shows have his figure.

　

Now, he not only proved his talent and hard work in performance again in "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2", but also a large wave of dramas to be broadcast filled the audience’s expectations.

　

For example, the sci-fi drama Orphan of Mars, adapted from the novel of the same name by science fiction writer Liu Yang, in which Fei Qiming plays the man Guhe.

Although his debut is only four years, and there are only a handful of film and television works, Fei Qiming, who was born in online celebrity, is full of love for acting. When talking about the career of actors, he said that "actors only have a starting point and no end point; The sense of crisis as an actor is everywhere. "

　

There are many people who want to lose weight, but very few people can really reinvent themselves. Fei Qiming is one of them. At the age of 17, Fei Qiming was a little fat man weighing nearly 200 Jin. However, in a few years, he turned into a sunny male god on the university campus. After entering the entertainment industry, he set up a special area at home to study scripts and feel the lives of different roles in order to hone his acting skills.

In line with the image of "little sun in the workplace" on the screen, he is also a versatile big boy in reality.

Not only is he proficient in playing and singing, but he also writes well. A little brother who is handsome and can sing and act ~

From the figure counterattack to the transformation actor, his dedication perfectly explains that down-to-earth talents can accumulate thick hair. I believe that Fei Qiming in the future will make constant progress and realize his dream of "becoming a good actor".

A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 6th Question: China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Chen Xiyuan

The COVID-19 epidemic, which has never happened in a century, has been delayed for more than one year. The epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and the virus has frequently mutated. The situation is still complicated and grim.

Coping with epidemic prevention and control is a major event related to human development and an urgent issue of global governance.

The number and speed of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 are among the highest in the world. Two inactivated vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, supplying more than 350 million doses to the world … eliminating the "immune gap" and making every effort to promote the life of the people in the world to return to "normalization". Behind the "China speed" of vaccines in COVID-19, the mission of a responsible big country is demonstrated.

What is the overall progress of vaccine research and development in COVID-19? What kind of international cooperation has been carried out? What are the results of vaccine research in the real world? Will there be a new vaccine in the next step? ….. On the 6th, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency to respond to the public’s concerns.

Unprecedented research-21 COVID-19 vaccines entered the clinical trial stage.

Q: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented challenge to tackling the vaccine problem. What is the level of China? What’s the current progress?

A: We insist on early deployment and multi-routes. In February 2020, we set up a special class to deploy vaccine research and development. The speed and quantity of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 have always been in the first phalanx in the world.

Twenty-one COVID-19 vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage in China. At present, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, three vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China, eight vaccines have been approved for phase III clinical trials abroad, and one mRNA vaccine has been approved by ethics abroad, thus achieving comprehensive coverage of the technical routes of inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine in overseas clinical trials.

While the number of vaccine research and development ranks among the top in the world, the speed of research and development has also set a record. The COVID-19 vaccine research and development project took only 2 months from the start to the first clinical research in the world; It took only four months to carry out the emergency use of vaccines for the first time in China’s history; It took only five months to carry out the overseas phase III clinical trial of vaccine for the first time in Chinese history. It only takes 11 months to get the conditional listing.

Taking vaccines as a global public product-more than 350 million doses have been supplied to the world, and more than 90 countries and regions have been approved for marketing or emergency use.

Q: At the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly, China solemnly promised to make vaccines a global public product. With the global epidemic raging, how can China meet both domestic and international demands when its own vaccine demand is huge? What kind of strength do we contribute to the global fight against epidemic?

A: The COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious global epidemic of infectious diseases in the past century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the largest global humanitarian action in the history of New China, and put the concept of human health community into practice with practical actions.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world, and two vaccines have been approved for inclusion in the WHO emergency use list.

Although the total number of vaccinations in China has exceeded 700 million doses, which is far ahead in the world, the proportion of vaccinations per 100 people is not ahead. In this case, according to the epidemic situation at home and abroad, we make overall consideration of domestic and international needs and rationally allocate vaccine supply. China’s COVID-19 vaccine has supplied more than 350 million doses abroad, including donations to more than 80 countries and exports to more than 40 countries. In October 2020, China announced its participation in COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) and promised to supply 10 million doses of vaccine. On May 7, 2021, after the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing was included in the WHO emergency use list, on June 1, the first batch of COVAX vaccine supplied by the institute went offline.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in COVID-19. In terms of research and development, some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. In terms of production, the stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

China’s valuable anti-epidemic experience is to uphold the people first and life first, and always put people’s life and health first. In the face of the raging epidemic, no one can be immune. In order to make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and to fulfill the solemn promise of "providing more vaccines to the outside world as much as possible", China said so and did the same.

Real-world research shows that China vaccine has good protection.

Q: Vaccine is a sharp weapon to overcome the epidemic, and everyone is very concerned about the actual protective effect of vaccine. How safe and effective is the vaccine approved in China in the real world?

A: Because the epidemic situation abroad is still grim, it is not easy to accurately count the real-world protection rate, but there are two cases to introduce. The Ministry of Health of Chile once announced that as of May 16th, the country had been inoculated with about 13.25 million doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine. The results showed that after the second dose was inoculated for 14 days, the effective rate of preventing symptomatic infection was 65.3%, the effective rate of preventing hospitalization was 87%, the effective rate of preventing entry into intensive care unit was 90.3%, and the effective rate of preventing death caused by infection was 86%.

On June 1st, Kexing released the preliminary results of COVID-19 vaccine trial "S Plan" in Celana, Brazil. More than 90% of the 40,000 people in this city have been vaccinated. The results showed that although the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas was still serious, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 infection in Serrana decreased by 95%, the number of symptomatic cases decreased by 80%, and the number of inpatients decreased by 86%. In addition, vaccination also plays an immune barrier protection role for unvaccinated children and adolescents.

Large-scale vaccination in China fully shows that the vaccine in China has good safety. According to statistics, the reported incidence of adverse reactions after more than 700 million doses of vaccination in China is 118.6/100,000 doses. Among them, general reactions accounted for 83%, and abnormal reactions accounted for 17%. The incidence of general reactions and abnormal reactions were lower than the average reported level of various vaccines routinely vaccinated in China in 2019.

Phase III clinical trials also show that the vaccine has good safety and effectiveness. On May 26th, the international medical journal Journal of American Medical Association published the results of phase III clinical trial of two inactivated vaccines developed by Sinopharm Zhongsheng, which was the first officially published phase III clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 in the world. The data showed that the protective efficacy of the two inactivated vaccines was 72.8% and 78.1% respectively.

Building the Great Wall of Immunization-It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated before the end of the year.

Q: According to the WHO report, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused more than 3 million deaths worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions. China is promoting the largest COVID-19 vaccination. What is the current progress? How far is it from building an immune barrier?

A: On March 24th, China officially launched the "daily newspaper" system for vaccination in COVID-19. Since May, vaccination has entered an "accelerated run". At present, the vaccination in COVID-19 has exceeded 700 million doses, and China vaccine has been recognized and accepted by more countries in the world. The recent local cases suggest that the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and we need your help to build the "Great Wall of Immunization" and reduce "vaccine hesitation".

In order to facilitate the people and promote the vaccination of the whole population, temporary inoculation points, mobile inoculation points and key places go hand in hand; The people in key industries, key units and key areas are expanding again and again in order to meet everyone’s needs as soon as possible.

In this "big test" of vaccination, medical staff have made outstanding contributions. The inoculation amount is more than 20 million doses a day, and it is more than 100 million doses in five days. Every link must be checked, and every code can’t be wrong. This is the hard work of the majority of medical staff. They are respectable and lovely! It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated by the end of this year.

Q: What new research do we have on the impact of virus mutation on vaccines that people are concerned about? How is the emergency use of atomized inhalation COVID-19 vaccine progressing? Will the age of emergency use of vaccines be expanded again?

A: First, we actively promote the follow-up related research of COVID-19 vaccine, including real-world research and immune persistence research, so as to provide reference for further large-scale use of the vaccine.

Second, the current research shows that the existing vaccine can control the existing virus variation. However, we must take precautions. Under the situation that the virus is still spreading rapidly around the world, we must closely monitor the variation of the virus and do a good job in the research and development of vaccines for severe mutant strains in Covid-19 in advance.

Third, actively promote more vaccines to carry out phase III clinical trials, promote more vaccines to market, and form greater production capacity, with the ultimate goal of increasing vaccine supply.

Fourthly, nasal spray vaccine is also one of our earliest technical routes. At present, the relevant units are carrying out clinical trials of nasal spray and aerosol inhalation COVID-19 vaccine and collecting statistical analysis. After the data are basically complete, we will organize experts to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness in due course.

Fifthly, the population of vaccine users in COVID-19 in China has covered over 18 years old, and the age of vaccinators is over 100 years old. At present, experts have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine used by people aged 3 to 17, and will use it in this population as needed after approval by relevant state departments.

Sixthly, we also advocate that WHO can make timely adjustments to the rules of COVID-19’s entry into the emergency use list according to the actual situation of global epidemic prevention and control. For example, for animal experiments and phase I/II clinical trials, the effect is very good, and the production is in full compliance with GMP standards. Therefore, we should consider exempting phase III clinical trials and taking neutralizing antibodies as a substitute index, which can greatly increase the supply of vaccines.

The virus is our common enemy, and the whole world is a community of human destiny. One place is not safe, and nobody is safe. "Hello everyone is really good!" We must join hands in this protracted war against the epidemic.

Jimsar, Central Broadcasting Network, November 8 (Reporter Jiang Rong correspondent Li Junhuan) In Qingyang Lake Township, Jimsar County, Xinjiang, the fields are criss-crossed, the corn is full and round, the seabuckthorn is sweet and sour, the farmhouses are scattered, and the cattle and sheep are full of fat and strong … A rich and beautiful rural picture of "internal and external repair" is slowly unfolding.

Since the beginning of this year, Qingyang Huxiang has focused on increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers’ income and making rural areas livable, and solidly promoted key tasks such as the development of characteristic industries, the construction of high-standard farmland, and the construction of rural infrastructure. The quality and efficiency of enriching the people’s industries have been continuously improved, the foundation for rural development has been continuously consolidated, and all work in agriculture and rural areas has taken new steps.

Stable grain production and income increase, high-quality and efficient development of agriculture

During the wheat harvest season, in the wheat planting base of Shuanghe Village, Huxiang, Qingyang, a large-scale combine harvester runs at full capacity and shuttles through the wheat fields, and wheat harvesting, ear threshing, special car hauling and other links are completed in one go. Looking at the "hills" of wheat grains, the villagers’ faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

In the sugar beet field in Dongqing Village, Qingyang Lake Township, Jimsar County, the harvester is grabbing the sugar beet in the agricultural season (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

"There is a lot of rain this year, and my wheat grows well. The yield per mu is more than 500 kilograms, and the purchase price is 2.65 yuan per kilogram. You can also enjoy state subsidies. One mu of land supplements 220 yuan, and it is mechanized from planting to harvesting, saving time and labor." Zhao Yong, a wheat grower in Shuanghe Village, planted 820 mu of wheat this year. Looking at the full golden ears of wheat, he said with joy.

During the autumn harvest this year, Jimsar Qingnongfa Agricultural Co., Ltd. organized two large-scale harvester trans-regional operation service stations, five farm machinery maintenance teams and five farm machinery parts supply and maintenance points to provide patrol maintenance services for wheat combine harvest, which not only provided farm machinery support for the township, but also expanded its business across regions, covering Altay region, Qitai county and other places to ensure timely wheat harvest.

Qingyang Huxiang vigorously implemented three major actions: green grain, high quality and high efficiency, full mechanization of agriculture, and recovery of residual film, built 12,000 mu of high-standard farmland, popularized 15 new varieties of grain, and implemented 16,000 mu of fine field management measures for winter wheat; Build a 20,000-mu agricultural demonstration base in Shuanghe Village and vigorously implement agricultural mechanization. The mechanization rate of grain production in the whole town has reached 97%, with a total grain area of 45,000 mu and a yield of 34.1 million tons. Guide farmers and cooperatives to extensively participate in the recycling of residual film in farmland, and control "white pollution" from the root cause. Since the beginning of this year, Lake Township in Qingyang has recovered 43,000 mu of residual film, with a recycling volume of 485 tons, promoting the high-quality development of agriculture.

Planting ecological background and broadening the channels of getting rich and increasing income

Walking into the seabuckthorn forest in Dongqing Village, Lake Township, Qingyang, rows of seabuckthorn trees are swaying in the wind, and clusters of large, full and brightly colored seabuckthorn fruits are covered with branches. As the sun sets, seabuckthorn grower Xie Zongjin is paying wages to migrant workers.

"I have been picking seabuckthorn for seven or eight days, and the picking price per kilogram is 1 yuan. I can earn about 450 yuan every day on average." The worker, Rezak Chatal, who is picking, said happily.

It is understood that planting seabuckthorn requires a lot of labor, which can drive more than 80 employed people every year, and an average harvest season can drive villagers to increase their income by about 12,000 yuan. Qingyang Huxiang takes industrial belt to obtain employment, which promotes the rapid development of rural revitalization.

In the seabuckthorn field in Dongqing Village, Lake Township, Qingyang, workers are cutting seabuckthorn fruits (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

In 2018, Xie Zongjin, a villager in Daquan Village, Huxiang, Qingyang, took the lead in planting 3,800 mu of seabuckthorn. Last year, he began to bear fruit, mainly supplying seabuckthorn processing plants in Urumqi, changji city and the county. "The sales of seabuckthorn fruit are good. We set up a cooperative and signed a planting contract with the seabuckthorn processing factory. There is no need to worry about the market. At present, the purchase price of seabuckthorn fruit is from 8 yuan to 10 yuan per kilogram, and the income per mu can reach 2,000 yuan, which is much higher than that of ordinary crops. " Xie Zongjin said.

In recent years, Huxiang, Qingyang, combined with the actual situation, concentrated on integrating land, actively encouraged villagers to plant seabuckthorn forests, vigorously developed characteristic industries, promoted economic forests to improve quality and efficiency, and maximized economic benefits, gradually turning "small seabuckthorn" into a "big industry" to drive more people onto the road of rural revitalization and prosperity. Seabuckthorn forest has not only become an "ecological guardian", but also a "cash cow" for farmers to increase their income and get rich.

Perfecting infrastructure and building the cornerstone of rural development

On October 31st, the construction site of the infrastructure construction project in Shuanghe Village, Huxiang, Qingyang was busy, and the construction workers were paving the pedestrian walkway. Zhou Quan, director of Xinjiang Tianyi Construction and Installation Co., Ltd. introduced that they arranged five teams and groups that day, with more than 150 people laying sidewalks. In addition, there were more than 10 people laying channels and slope protection.

Construction site of infrastructure renovation in Shuanghe Village, Lake Township, Qingyang (photo by Ye Yongfang from Yangguang. com)

It is understood that according to the village planning, Shuanghe Village strives for all kinds of project funds, building 0.8 kilometers of new asphalt concrete roads, restoring 2.94 kilometers of roads and paving 33,500 square meters of sidewalks; A new sewage integration facility was built, and the sewage pipe network was laid for 6.7 kilometers; Masonry masonry slope protection is 3.162 kilometers, and masonry canal is 3.8 kilometers; A new 6,617.53-square-meter agricultural machinery compound was built. At the same time, the village accelerated the pace of improving the appearance of the village, removing 35 broken walls and 42 dangerous sheds, which greatly improved the appearance of the village.

Infrastructure is the key to rural development. In recent years, Qingyang Huxiang insists on supporting infrastructure construction projects as an important starting point for rural revitalization, focusing on the urgent problems of the masses, speeding up the completion of rural infrastructure shortcomings, and creating a beautiful village with both internal and external repairs. The total investment of supporting infrastructure construction projects in the township is 40.9 million yuan, covering 5 administrative villages and benefiting 8,000 people.

"This year, Qingyang Huxiang took the example of building a rural revitalization demonstration village in Ergongliang Village Autonomous Region, and accelerated the construction of three rural revitalization demonstration villages, including Shuanghe Village and Dongqing Village, forming a comprehensive demonstration effect of point-to-area, connection and comprehensive promotion, polishing the beautiful background of rural revitalization and creating a livable and beautiful village." Guo Gang, Party Secretary of Qingyang Lake Township, said.

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??1905 movie network news Recently, some netizens took a group of recent photos of Twins appearing together in Weibo. Gillian appeared shyly without makeup, and natural beauty killed netizens. More than 10,000 articles in Weibo praised Gillian for "beautiful crying"!

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After the awards ceremony, Charlene Choi led the team members, friends Gillian and manager Huo Wenxi to a hot pot restaurant for dinner, and everyone left at about 1: 30 in the morning. Although she missed the throne of the best actress, Asa didn’t feel depressed. She left accompanied by Huo Wenxi and Gillian, smiling all the time, and generously asked the media to take photos. Asa said that she was not disappointed that the queen’s throne fell into Zhao Wei’s hands. She laughed and said that she was convinced by the loss: "Whether there is an award or not, I am grateful to be shortlisted. I have made great efforts to get here. I am happy for other award-winning actors and actresses."

    Ah Sa appeared generously, but her good sister Gillian was a little embarrassed and said shyly, "I didn’t wear makeup." In the photo, both of them are dressed casually. Although she is plain, Gillian is still bright and beautiful. After the photo was sent out, it caused a hot discussion among netizens, "This is still covered, is it so beautiful?" and "It is particularly unfair! It’s so beautiful without makeup! " "beauty but not knowing it"!