If you open the column,

　　According to the survey, 42% of the poor households who set up their cards were poor due to illness. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is a period of getting rid of poverty and attacking hard bones, attacking cities and pulling out villages. How can we get rid of the hard bones caused by illness?

　　This edition launched a series of reports on "Stopping Poverty Caused by Illness" today, introducing the exploration and experience of various places. The first part introduces the solution path of Daning County, Shanxi Province: helping and strengthening county-level hospitals, improving the ability of diagnosis and treatment at the grassroots level, and reducing the burden of medical treatment for ordinary people; At the same time, establish front-end control, carry out health science popularization and high-risk population screening, actively treat the disease before it happens, and reduce the chance of people getting sick.

　　"County hospitals account for 70% of internal medicine patients, and 80% of them are patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases." Daning, Shanxi Province was originally a poor county, with no resources on the ground and no mineral deposits underground. Unexpectedly, it suffered from this kind of "rich disease" that occurred frequently in economically developed areas.

　　Getting rid of poverty in an all-round way, getting poor due to illness and returning to poverty due to illness are unavoidable "hard bones". According to the survey, 42% of the poverty-stricken households who set up the card are poor due to illness. What should a small mountain county with "rich disease" do? Where is the difficulty? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　Eating less meat, vegetables and salt will bring cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

　　Daning’s turnaround in stopping poverty caused by illness began in 2015. In this year, the Provincial Health Planning Commission organized experts from the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, the Provincial Children’s Hospital and the Linfen People’s Hospital to form the Daning County Health and Family Planning Poverty Alleviation Task Force, and sank to the county hospital. Counterpart assistance.

　　Li Yang is the deputy chief physician of the Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University. After arriving in Daning, he was appointed as the vice president in charge of medical treatment. He found that "70% of the internal medicine patients in county hospitals, 80% of whom are patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases."

　　According to Li Yang’s analysis, the reason for the frequent occurrence of this disease lies in diet. "If the diet is heavy in oil and salt, it is easy to suffer from hypertension and hyperlipidemia, and hypertension is the primary risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Generally speaking, eating meat and vegetables is less, and salt is heavy before eating. The lack of health concept leads to low awareness rate, low control rate and high prevalence rate of hypertension in the local area. "

　　Sure enough, many patients in the inpatient department are like this. 82-year-old Li Xiue came to the hospital after feeling dizzy and uncomfortable, and found that her blood pressure reached 140— 150。

　　Li Yang asked her, "How often do you eat meat? Do you eat much food? " Li Xiue said, "Meat can’t be eaten once a month, vegetables are rarely eaten, and salt is heavy." Hearing this, Cao Huiting, a 58-year-old son, was embarrassed. "Last year, more than 10 mu of land was confiscated, and seed fertilizers were lost. This time, I also borrowed money to be hospitalized."

　　45-year-old Wang Aimei and Li Xiue live next to each other. Her family has inherited hypertension, her mother died of cerebrovascular disease, and her father also suffered from cerebrovascular disease. She takes medicine every day, but she still likes to eat salt every meal.

　　The combination of poverty and illness makes it easy to return to poverty due to illness. According to statistics, Daning County has a total population of 69,000, including 36,000 poor people, and nearly 10,000 people are poor due to illness or disability, accounting for 28% of the total poor people.

　　Looking at the whole country, Daning may not be an isolated case. To get rid of poverty, health intervention should suit the remedy to the case, especially to prevent poor counties from getting "rich disease"

　　On April 5, following Daning, the Provincial Health Planning Commission sent medical poverty alleviation teams to Yonghe County, Wuzhai County and Xingxian County, which are located in the concentrated and contiguous areas of Luliang Mountain. It is reported that the implementation of medical poverty alleviation in Shanxi and the prevention of returning to poverty due to illness through health intervention have entered the normalization.

　　Helping county hospitals to alleviate the difficulty and expense of seeing a doctor

　　Poor county poor medical care, first arrived at the county hospital, Li Yang insomnia for half a month.

　　Why? There is no fixed doctor in the emergency department for many years, no pathological room for regular work, the supply room can not meet the needs of clinical departments, and the laboratory department has not carried out bacterial culture for many years, which can not provide biological support for hospital feeling and clinical antibiotic use; The inpatient department is an old building in the 1980 s, with no elevator and no bathroom; The operating room space is narrow, which leads to unreasonable layout and incomplete functional areas.

　　Now that half a year has passed, the county hospital has greatly improved its department settings, medical procedures and diagnosis and treatment norms. Lei Ruifang, the president of the county hospital, is happy. "Without help, I was promoted from a second-class hospital to a second-class hospital?" Don’t even think about it! "

　　According to reports, in view of the weak links in county hospitals, the task force has tackled key problems in multiple disciplines and established and improved intensive care units, emergency rooms, infectious diseases departments, neonatal wards and equipment departments; Standardize the layout and process of operating room, delivery room, disinfection supply room and abortion room, basically achieve reasonable partition of cleaning and pollution, and so on.

　　With the help of the task force, the clinical skills of internal medicine in county hospitals have been improved, standardized training has been given to the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system diseases, and a standardized process of thrombolysis for emergency stroke has been established, which initially meets the conditions of intravenous thrombolysis for patients with cerebral infarction time window and improves the treatment level of cerebrovascular disease in the acute stage.

　　At the same time, the hospital has also set up a patient service process with eye-catching signs, providing patients with convenience measures such as medical guidance, health education materials, drinking water, parking, wheelchairs and accompanying inspections.

　　Wang Yuhong, deputy director of the County Health Bureau, said, "Health assistance has really played a big role. People now go to the county hospital for medical treatment, all of which are diagnosed by experts in the province, and the proportion of reimbursement is also high. The medical level of county hospitals has improved. Patients choose to go to county hospitals for medical treatment and hospitalization, which not only facilitates medical treatment, but also saves transportation and accommodation expenses incurred by going to other places for medical treatment, alleviating the difficulty and expensive medical treatment for ordinary people. "

　　According to reports, only two diseases, cerebral infarction and caesarean section, are taken as examples: the cost of going out for medical treatment is 2,500 yuan and 1000&mdash higher than that of county hospitals; 1500 yuan, and the reimbursement rate is 10% lower. After the medical level of county hospitals improved, the number of outpatients increased from 29,001 in 2014 to 33,942 in 2015, an increase of 17%.

　　Make up lessons in health, and screen high-risk groups for treatment.

　　Prevention is the only way to get rid of the root cause. In 2015, Daning formulated the "Health Education Work Plan" and built a county (CDC) — Township (township hospitals) — A new model of integrated health education in villages (health huts).

　　From this, the first healthy hut in the county was built in Rugu Village, Taide Township. Villagers can measure their blood pressure, measure their height and weigh themselves in the hut, and they can also gain knowledge about healthy eating and prevention of chronic diseases.

　　Wang Yinke, director of the County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that with a healthy hut, disease control and prevention will have a "stagnation point". Disease control and prevention will join hands with township hospitals to carry out health science popularization, gradually cultivate rural public health personnel and ignite the flames of rural health communication.

　　At the same time, the county hospital introduced the stroke prevention project of the National Health and Family Planning Commission, actively established the database of high-risk groups of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among the elderly in the county, and implemented full coverage grid management, in order to improve the prevention and control of cerebrovascular diseases in the county and reduce the incidence and recurrence rate of cerebrovascular diseases. At present, the pilot project has been completed in Taide Township. A total of 1,296 people over 40 years old have been screened and 268 high-risk people have been found.

　　Li Yang said that according to the intervention and management network system linked at the county and village levels, Daning will conduct inspections every two months for the screened high-risk groups of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, understand the control of risk factors, improve electronic files and report them to the internal medicine department of the county hospital, and then the county hospital will provide technical guidance on the inspection results; The county hospital carries out blood sugar and blood lipid test and blood vessel examination once a year, and the First Hospital of Shanda University carries out intervention effect evaluation and treatment guidance.

　　In the next step, county hospitals will explore the implementation of the family doctor system for high-risk groups, and physicians will contract high-risk groups in various towns and villages in pieces to implement full coverage grid management, leaving no blank areas for prevention and control. In case of acute attack of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases or poor control of risk factors, you can directly contact doctors in county hospitals for treatment, so as to move forward the prevention and control barrier, truly improve the level of prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the county and reduce the medical burden of the people.

　　(Reporter Zhou Yajun)

Original: PAData PANews

Editor | Zhou Wenyi Source | PANews

Data and Analysis Support | Chengdu Chain Security

PAData Insight：

This year, blockchain security incidents have occurred more than 10,000 times, and the cumulative global losses have exceeded 6 billion US dollars.

Among digital asset crimes, the United States accounts for 28%, which is the largest in the world, Europe accounts for 24% and China accounts for 18%.

This year, there have been more than 28 exchange security incidents, of which more than 7 have been stolen from exchange digital assets.

More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars, of which EOS DApp attacks have exceeded 60 at most, accounting for 67%.

There were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with losses exceeding 100 million RMB.

Digital currency, which has the largest traffic of bitcoin in the dark network this year, has a total transaction value of about $1.035 billion.

This year’s cyber blackmail attacks caused losses of up to $1.5 billion, up 20% year-on-year, and various fraud crimes are still rampant.

Security has always been a hot issue in the industry. According to Chengdu Chain Security Report, in 2019, blockchain security problems caused by blockchain digital assets showed an overall upward trend, and security incidents caused by various reasons also increased significantly. There were various crimes in digital currency, including money laundering, fraud, theft, drug trafficking and mining crimes. Due to the poor security of digital currency trading platform and the complex data structure and algorithm, the work efficiency is low, especially the irregular operation behavior, which hinders the development of digital currency.

In security incidents, the project party runs away and involves the most funds.

The United States became the hardest hit area for digital asset crimes in 2019.

According to Chengdu Lian ‘an statistics, in 2019, the United States accounted for 28% of digital asset crimes, with Europe accounting for 24%, followed by China accounting for 18%. According to statistics, from January 2019 to mid-December 2019, there were more than 10,000 hacking incidents of digital assets around the world, and there were as many as 2,000 criminal cases related to digital assets in China.

In 2019, criminal means emerged in an endless stream, ransomware and money-plate running patterns were newly turned over, criminal gangs came from a wide range, and the number of criminal cases and the total amount involved in criminal activities showed an increasing trend.

In 2019, the types of global digital asset crimes include hacking, money-raising, money laundering, and illegal transactions in secret networks, with a total loss of more than 6 billion US dollars. The amount involved in cyber crimes and secret network transactions is roughly the same, and the amount involved in the project’s road running is more than twice that of the first two, of which the loss caused by system loopholes exceeds 1 billion US dollars.

In terms of hacker attacks, assets are stolen mainly for five reasons, namely, exchange loopholes, smart contract loopholes, wallet loopholes, public chain loopholes and improper use by users.

In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents.

More than 70% of digital assets were stolen.

In 2019, there were more than 28 exchange security incidents, among which more than 70% became the theft of exchange digital assets. From January, the Cryptopia exchange was hacked twice, and the stolen ETH and ERC20 currency tokens lost more than 16 million US dollars. On November 27th, 340,000 ETH was stolen from South Korea’s Upbit exchange, with an estimated loss of more than 49 million US dollars. The rest included the escape of the exchange, information leakage of the exchange and other asset losses, with a total loss of more than $1.3 billion.

On the morning of May 8, 2019, the official of Qian ‘an issued a notice saying that "large-scale security vulnerabilities" were found in the system. Hackers used composite technologies, including phishing and viruses, and stole 7,000 bitcoins from Qian ‘an Hot Wallet at a block height of 575,012. Causing the exchange to lose $41 million.

On November 27, 2019, the UpBit security system of the Korean exchange was destroyed and 34,200 ethereal coins were stolen. Causing the exchange to lose more than 50 million US dollars.

More than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities have accumulated losses of more than 10 million US dollars.

There are more than 60 EOS DApp attacks, accounting for 67%.

In 2019, the number of DApp continued to increase. According to statistics, as of the beginning of December, the total number of DApp currently running on public chains such as ETH, EOS and Wave Field exceeded 3,000, and there were more than 100 smart contract vulnerabilities this year, most of which were hacked in EOS DApp. Up to now, the total loss of DApp was over 10 million US dollars.

There are over 60 typical attacks on EOS public chain this year, and the concentrated outbreak period is from January to April, accounting for 67% of the attacks in the whole year. The main reason is the continuous popularity of spinach applications on EOS public chain and the weak security of project contract code, which leads hackers to continuously attack the same vulnerability on multiple DApp. The main methods are transaction blocking, rollback transaction attack, fake EOS attack, random number cracking and so on.

There have been nearly 20 typical attacks on the TRON public chain this year, mainly in April, May and July, with small-scale attacks as the main method and rollback transactions as the main method.

There has been no serious DApp attack on the ETH public chain this year. First, the number of spinach quiz contracts on the ETH public chain is small, and the popularity is not enough. Second, the ETH smart contract project is relatively perfect in terms of security.

There were more than seven wallet security incidents in 2019.

June is the high incidence period of wallet security incidents.

Due to the low entry threshold and poor security, in the absence of supervision, wallet security problems have broken out repeatedly, and it is easy to break out with huge sums of money. At present, there are many hidden dangers in wallet security, including the forgery of wallet APP, the failure to detect weak password in transaction password, the failure to reinforce the core code, the failure to detect the running environment of the system, and the existence of screen capture and recording records in operation.

Since at the beginning of June this year, the wallet GateHub broke out that it had been stolen by more than 23 million XRP, and there were more than 7 wallet security incidents in the whole year, with a loss of over 100 million RMB.

On October 11th, the cryptocurrency wallet ZenGoCEO Ouriel Ohayon tweeted that Safuwallet, a web cryptocurrency wallet, had been stolen by hackers by injecting malicious code.

From August to September, the bitcoin wallet Electrum was attacked by hackers twice. According to many statistics, the phishing attack that forged Electrum upgrade tips has stolen at least 1,450 BTCs, worth 11.6 million US dollars.

There have been more than 8 public chain safety incidents.

More than half of them are 51% attacks, and small and medium-sized public chains are even more threatened.

In 2019, there were more than 8 attacks on public chains, more than half of which were 51% attacks, which reduced the frequency of attacks compared with 2018, resulting in less losses.

Among the public chain attacks, on January 5th, ETC was attacked by 51% for many times, and 80,000 ETCs were used for double flowers. On August 9, hackers launched a "dust attack" on Litecoin, and the affected addresses reached 294,582. At present, it is almost impossible for large enough public chains such as BTC and ETH to be attacked by 51%. All non-large public chains and some small public chain currencies should be careful of the threat from 51% attacks.

When dealing with 51% attacks, we should try our best to keep the computing power scattered. Overconcentrated computing power is the direct cause of 51% attacks. On the basis of Satoshi Nakamoto’s consensus, 51% attacks theoretically exist forever. We should set up a sound early warning mechanism for risk control and adopt a good defense mechanism for exchanges. In case of 51% attacks, we can increase the number of block confirmations, suspend the withdrawal of money, freeze suspicious accounts and other measures to avoid losses in time.

In 2019, the overall safety awareness of users increased.

Improper use by individual users causes asset losses.

In 2019, the overall users’ security awareness increased, and some users still suffered asset losses due to improper operation of wallet private keys and access to phishing websites.

In 2019, Bitcoin became the digital currency with the most traffic in the dark network.

The total transaction value in the whole year was about $1.035 billion.

In 2019, the dark net is still an illegal place for cyber crimes, trading by taking advantage of digital currency’s anonymity to avoid supervision. In the whole year, 1.035 billion dollars worth of bitcoin has been used for illegal activities. The largest category of bitcoin traded in the dark net is drugs, and bitcoin is also the most popular digital currency, followed by Litecoin.

There are many kinds of illegal goods sold in the dark net, mainly involving data, information, illegal software, arms, drugs, etc., and criminals choose digital currency as the trading currency, for example:

In 2019, more than $5 billion in money laundering cases were investigated.

Among them, Bitcoin is the preferred money laundering tool.

In the money laundering cases investigated in 2019, more than 5 billion US dollars were conducted through cryptocurrency, among which Bitcoin was the first choice for criminals to launder money. Digital currency has become an important tool for criminals to launder money around the world. At present, there are 100-200 gambling sites companies in the world that can use digital currency to pay for gambling. Criminals open accounts on these websites, then transfer funds into accounts, engage in some small-scale gambling, and some even do not gamble, and then withdraw money to a new address to achieve the purpose of money laundering.

In 2019, cyberblackmail attacks caused at most $1.5 billion in losses.

All kinds of fraud crimes are still rampant.

Cybercrime includes fraud, extortion, and the destruction of related blockchain service providers. Criminals take advantage of the anonymity of Bitcoin, choose Bitcoin as ransom more frequently, and conduct extortion activities through ransomware or some other illegal means.

In 2019, the cyber extortion attacks caused a loss of $500-150 million to the world, which was 20% higher than last year. The criminal activities of extorting and extorting digital currency have been continuous, even increasing. In addition, this year is still a year of rampant fraud crimes, and all kinds of online fraud incidents still account for a large proportion of online criminal activities. Typical cases are as follows:

The project party’s running involves more than 25 billion yuan.

Plustoken wallet running event involves 20 billion yuan.

In 2019, among the many events of capital plates, pyramid schemes, wallets and exchanges, the most notable event was the incident of Plustoken wallet running on June 29th. On that day, many users reported that Plustoken wallet could not be withdrawn, and the project party of Plustoken wallet was suspected of running, and the amount involved may exceed 20 billion yuan. As of the beginning of December, the blockchain project that ran this year involved more than 25 billion yuan.

The difficulty of mining increases and the income decreases.

Malicious illegal mining indirectly causes social losses.

Power consumption is the main cost of mining, and it is also the key to determine the benefits of mining. With the increasing difficulty of mining, the benefits of normal mining have become lower and lower, and many people have played the wrong idea of illegal mining. Illegal means of mining-Mining Trojans get rewards from digital currency system by completing a large number of calculations. Mining Trojans and worms will occupy a lot of CPU and GPU resources of the computer in the process of calculation, which will cause the computer to become abnormally slow, interfere with the normal system operation, and spread at a high speed, causing great impact and loss to government agencies and enterprise services.

More than 5 typical information leakage incidents in the whole year.

User’s personal data has great hidden dangers due to centralized operation mode.

In mid-2019, a total of more than five typical information leakage incidents were reported. Because many exchanges and wallets are still centralized, it is inevitable to store users’ personal data. Once attacked, hackers may obtain a large number of user data, and sell data through dark networks and other means to obtain huge profits.

Summary and suggestions

Digital currency is widely used for handling fake passports, providing pornographic services, transferring illegal assets, buying and selling drugs and underground arms, which will disrupt social order, pose a threat to the stable development of society, and will also affect the development of enterprises operating normally in the industry, which is undoubtedly extremely harmful to the whole digital currency industry, the financial industry and the whole society.

From the system architecture, related enterprises and professional blockchain security research should organize cooperation to find and fix system vulnerabilities in time to avoid serious large-scale fund theft. Managers of enterprise websites and server resources should deploy enterprise-level network security protection systems to prevent enterprise servers from being invaded and installed with mining viruses and from being infringed by blackmail viruses.

For netizens who participate in digital virtual currency trading, they should fully understand the possible risks and use security software on the computer and mobile phone to avoid falling into the phishing trap and avoiding the theft of digital virtual currency wallets.

For ordinary netizens, computer poisoning should be prevented from becoming a controlled "miner", and game plug-ins, cracking software and video website client cracking tools should be used cautiously, which are more likely to be artificially implanted with malicious programs. For virtual currency, we should guard against speculation.

Original title: "Panoramic scanning 2019 security incident: 28 exchange cases involving $1.3 billion, and the project party ran away with $25 billion"

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　　The colder the weather, the more relaxed and comfortable you should be. Give your body a perfect repair before it freezes, and recommend one thing-doing a Spa. Spas in five-star hotels usually have first-class facilities and services. Give her a five-star spa to keep her warm.

　　Balinese Spa massage

　　Balinese-style SPA uses natural plants and flowers as the main raw materials of SPA, without any chemicals added, and its unique massage technique also makes the patients feel completely comfortable and relaxed. Balinese massage is like a set of soothing stretching gymnastics. The hydrotherapist gently fiddles with your limbs. Maybe there is a slight conflict between your bones and muscles during the process, but it is pleasant after the end.

　　If you have a special love for fragrance, you can choose aromatherapy soul therapy. This unique massage, combined with ancient oriental, Mediterranean, Indian and Arab traditional beauty techniques, can make the skin show a brand-new feeling.

　　Enjoy location: Hilton Hotel (No.8 Wangfujing East Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing)

　　Tofu Spa

　　Spa care with Japanese tofu is the latest project of Yuechun Spa, a garden hotel, which started in September-"Pure Autumn" care. Even in the hot Guangzhou, the invasion of "autumn dryness" is gradually felt. In addition to diet therapy, this special tofu Spa also allows the skin to enjoy a pure baptism.

　　It begins with a velvet-smooth tofu pearl body membrane, which combines moist and gentle honey, pearl essence and special secret recipe. Subsequent "sweet fruity" facial care is the best choice to bid farewell to dry and water-deficient skin in autumn, and the cold compress mask extracts the essence of natural fruits.

　　Men can choose any 90-minute body massage instead of facial treatment.

　　Yuechun’s exclusive feature "Multi-massage" is a clever combination of Thai massage and Swedish massage, and the nurse massages with the palm of her hand, so that her body and mind can fully stretch and naturally enter a relaxed state.

　　Enjoy location: Garden Hotel Yuechun Spa

　　Pearl Spa

　　Pearl beauty, as everyone knows, is a facial treatment with high-quality, ultra-pure and fine nano pearl powder to give skin a beauty nourishment.

　　The "Pearl of the Orient Therapy" in the Qi Spa of Shangri-La Hotel is specially aimed at different skin properties, which is divided into two facial care therapies: neutral oily and neutral dry. The use of nano pearl powder with high efficiency and activity can inhibit the formation of melanin and reduce dark spots on the one hand, and strengthen the nourishment of the skin on the other. In addition, facial acupressure massage and anti-oxidation green tea facial compress can dredge the meridians from the outside to the inside, helping the skin to regenerate and rejuvenate.

　　The whole course of treatment also includes back scrub hot compress cleaning and hot stone back massage, which takes 110 minutes.

　　Enjoy location: Shangri-La Hotel Gas Spa

　　Black rice and ginger Spa

　　The design inspiration of the Grand Hyatt Hotel OSpa is said to come from the clean Baiyun Mountain stream, which incorporates the essence of herbs in harmony with the body and is divided into four themes: beauty, qi, roundness and purity.

　　In the first two stops, we went to two kinds of Spas to beautify the skin. Now let’s make a spa to balance the body and decompress. This is the "round" theme facial whitening care in the OSpa of Grand Hyatt Hotel R&F. First, the body is scrubbed with black rice and red ginger, and then wrapped with ginseng and medlar. At the same time, there are round balanced facial skin care and aromatherapy body massage. This nursing therapy, which combines warmth and rebalancing, can improve and adjust the body and make the body and mind truly quiet and harmonious.

　　Enjoy location: Grand Hyatt R&F Hotel

>Yesterday, Yang Youning’s wife, Melinda, made a video to celebrate her first wedding anniversary, with an essay."Even if you are old and wrinkled, I will always love you!"↓

The video recorded the whole process from proposing marriage to getting the certificate.

>First, Yang Youning drove thereMelindaGet a certificate,two peopleTalking and laughing all the way, the corners of my mouth have never been put down!

>After arriving at the marriage registration office, with the blessings of relatives and friends, Melinda held flowers in one hand and Yang Shining in the other, and walked happily to the marriage witness desk.

Then, they put rings on each other in front of the wedding table and kissed each other sweetly.

>After receiving the certificate, Yang Shining took a family photo with his wife and many relatives and friends.

>At the end of the video, Yang Youning proposes to his wife.

>When the two stopped to watch on the country road, Yang Shining suddenly took a step back and knelt down on the wet road.

>When Melinda turned around and saw it, she couldn’t help laughing in surprise.

>This is really a rainy day that didn’t stop the romantic process between two people!

>After the wife sent a post, Yang Youning also responded to his wife in the comment area:"I have a wife who is in charge of skin care products, and there will be no wrinkles."

>Netizens are envious and sigh: It’s so romantic and enviable.

>In recent years, Yang Youning has a strong development momentum. With the help of her boyfriend Shi Tiandong in "Everything is Fine", the roles of returnee architect Wang Yongzheng in "last romance" are well known by mainland audiences, which is a little angry.

>In life,Yo YangPay attention to both love and career. Last May, he officially announced his love affair in Weibo.?"My fiancee Melinda and I are ready to enter the next stage of our lives." ↓

> in the picture, the husband and wife laugh with their heads against the camera;

>At the same time, Yang Shining also exposed the B-ultrasound photos of his fiancee ↓

What a happy couple.

>In fact, the relationship between the two has long been a clue. In the Spring Festival of 2019, Yang Shining had a family dinner.In the photo, Melinda appeared beside Yang Youning ↓

>In March, 1919, some media photographed Melinda and Yang Shining’s mother having dinner together at a Japanese food store.After eating, the two walked out of the restaurant talking and laughing, and it seemed that the relationship was quite harmonious.

> In the report, Melinda was accused by the media of being Yang Shining’s girlfriend, calling Yang Youning’s mother and Melinda mother-in-law ↓

>Moreover, on the same day, Yang Shining and Melinda returned to the unified residence, suspected of cohabitation ↓

Whether it is the media exposure or the official announcement of Yang Youning, everyone is unanimously recognized and blessed. …

>In the impression of many people, Yang Youning is an out-and-out man ↓

In private, Yang Youning has made a lot of efforts for her "style" and good health. …

Running;

Riding;

surfing …

He has a wide range of sports hobbies and can be called a decathlon player in the entertainment industry.

>Yang Shining’s wife, Melinda Wang, is also a treasure woman. She is a model, a fashion blogger and also runs a beauty product business.

>Melinda’s resume is also excellent. Graduated from Central Saint Martin College of Art and Design, majoring in fashion design and marketing (FDIM).

>This school is not ordinary. It is the most desirable design hall for Kanye, with Alexander.?A well-known alumnus of McQueen’s level ↓

>She grew up in Hongkong and Los Angeles, but her family has many relatives in Taiwan Province, so she moved to Taiwan Province to make her own brand after graduating from college, which is probably why she met Yang Youning.

In private, Melinda is a sweet girl who is cheerful and loves to laugh.

But a cool girl↓

>Looks very comfortable and durable ↓

Super Ness, healthy and symmetrical ↓

>Usually, the couple’s daily life is sweet+health.

Hiking and exercising ↓

Travel together ↓

Go to the ball game together ↓

Yang Youning celebrates his wife’s sweet birthday ↓

>And bring a baby.

These two people can only be described in one word from the outside to the inside.

>That is: a good match!Wish their family continue to go on happily!

On April 10th, Google launched a series of practical barrier-free functions to help people with disabilities use Android phones, including text-to-speech functions, on-demand reading, subtitles and other functions. According to XDA, today Google launched a new function in its TalkBack service: a virtual Braille keyboard, which enables visually impaired people to type on their mobile phones without additional hardware (and without listening to Talkback voice prompts).

Google said that they have worked with Braille developers and users to develop this virtual keyboard, which will be familiar to anyone who has entered Braille before.

The keyboard adopts a 6-key layout, and each key represents one of the 6 Braille dots to form any letter or symbol. For example, typing "A" requires pressing point 1, while typing "B" requires pressing points 1 and 2 at the same time. Users can also use the keyboard to delete letters and words, add lines and submit text.

IT House understands that the new Braille keyboard will be integrated into the Talkback service as part of the "Android Accessibility Kit". . This feature is applicable to all applications, supports Braille Level 1 and Level 2, and is currently only available in English. It should be noted that the Talkback gesture is not available when the Braille keyboard is turned on.

　　On January 19th, the State Council held a press conference. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced the development of industry and informatization in 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

　　The relevant person in charge pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors maintained growth. For the first time, the export volume of "new three products" exceeded one trillion, and the shipbuilding market share ranked first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　In 2023, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, with production and sales reaching 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up by 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. In 2001, 4.91 million vehicles were exported, a year-on-year increase of 57.9%, ranking first in the world for the first time.

　　In addition, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and relevant departments will guide financial resources to increase support for major strategies, key areas and weak links in manufacturing. The balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industry-industry integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year. In the next step, we will focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange.

　　The industrial added value increased by 4.6%.

　　Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that in 2023, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.6% year-on-year, an increase of 1 percentage point over 2022. Among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.0% year-on-year. The overall scale of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years.

　　Specifically, industrial production has stabilized and accelerated, and 28 of the 41 major industrial sectors have maintained growth. The ten key industries are basically stable, with an average growth rate of over 5%. The production growth rate of electrical machinery and equipment, automobiles and other industries all exceeded 10%, and the industrial added value growth rate of the automobile industry reached 13%.

　　The industrial economy of most provinces has recovered steadily, and the industrial added value of most provinces has increased year-on-year, and the growth area of provinces has increased by nearly 20% compared with 2022. The growth rate of 8 of the 10 major industrial provinces is higher than the overall growth rate of industrial added value in the national regulations. The growth rates of Jiangsu, Shandong, Anhui and other provinces all exceeded 7%.

　　The benefits of enterprises have steadily rebounded. By the end of November 2023, the losses of industrial enterprises have been narrowing for eight consecutive months since April 2023. The growth rate of operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size has rebounded for five consecutive months.

　　Investment in industrial fixed assets maintained growth, with a year-on-year increase of 9%; Investment in fixed social assets in the whole society increased by 3%. Among them, the growth rate of manufacturing investment has accelerated since August 2023, and the growth rate of investment in automobiles, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, non-ferrous metals and other industries is higher than 10%.

　　In addition, the market is expected to be stable and positive. By the end of November 2023, the number of industrial enterprises above designated size had reached 483,000, an increase of 32,000 compared with the end of 2022. The expected index of manufacturing PMI production and operation activities has risen for three consecutive months since October 2023, and the annual index is higher than the critical point.

　　Automobile exports ranked first in the world for the first time.

　　In 2023, China’s automobile industry made a breakthrough. Xin Guobin pointed out that last year, automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million vehicles for the first time, and the production and sales reached 30.161 million vehicles and 30.094 million vehicles respectively, up 11.6% and 12% year-on-year, reaching a record high and ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years. The retail sales of automobiles reached 4.86 trillion yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size of automobile manufacturing increased by 13% year-on-year.

　　New energy vehicles continue to lead the world. In 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 9.587 million and 9.495 million respectively, up by 35.8% and 37.9% respectively, and the sales of new cars reached 31.6% of the total sales of new cars.

　　Foreign trade exports have further stepped up to a new level. In 2023, the total vehicle export was 4.91 million, up 57.9% year-on-year, ranking first in the world for the first time. Among them, the export of new energy vehicles was 1.203 million, a year-on-year increase of 77.6%. Power battery exports reached 127.4 GWh, up 87.1% year-on-year.

　　Xin Guobin also pointed out that the development of the automobile industry still faces many challenges-most new energy automobile companies have not yet achieved profitability, there are shortcomings in areas such as automotive chips, and insufficient coordination on the development of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　For the next stage to promote the high-quality development of the automobile industry, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has made the following arrangements:

　　First, we will implement preferential policies such as tax reduction and exemption for the purchase of small cars, carry out comprehensive electrification pilot projects for vehicles in the public sector and activities of new energy vehicles going to the countryside, actively expand the consumption of new energy vehicles, and maintain stable industrial operation.

　　The second is to support enterprises to carry out joint innovation, increase technical research on vehicle chips, all-solid-state batteries and high-level autonomous driving, and further enhance the market competitiveness of products.

　　Third, organize the pilot application of intelligent networked vehicle access and "vehicle-Lu Yun integration", speed up the construction of infrastructure such as roadside perception and networked cloud control, further improve the standard system of vehicle end, road end and network end, and further promote the commercial application of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　The fourth is to further strengthen the overall layout of industrial development, prevent and resolve the risk of overcapacity, and maintain fair competition market order. Continue to promote the international development of the automobile industry, promote the elimination of various forms of trade protection policies, and create a good international and domestic environment for industrial development.

　　The United Stock Exchange should do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises.

　　The 2023 financial work conference pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the fundamental purpose of financial services to the real economy. Xin Guobin said that at present, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has carried out strategic cooperation with 22 financial institutions across the country, initially forming a work pattern of industry-integration, which is coordinated by departments, coordinated by central and local governments, coordinated by various policies, and widely participated by financial institutions. The data shows that the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing industry has maintained a growth rate of around 30% for three consecutive years, and the financing scale of the national industrial integration platform has increased by 68% year-on-year.

　　Relying on the hard science and technology attribute evaluation and listing cultivation mechanism jointly established with the stock exchange and local supporting policy incentives, we will guide social capital to invest early and invest small in hard science and technology, and build a sustained and stable innovation investment mechanism to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards and strengthen foundations. In the engineering stage, leading enterprises or dominant enterprises in the industrial chain put forward R&D needs, determine the respondents by "revealing the list" and other ways, include R&D projects in the scope of hard technology, encourage investment institutions to support R&D activities, and promote further supporting preferential policies where the projects land. In the stage of industrialization and marketization, some preferential loans, industrial investment, insurance compensation and other policies should be adapted accordingly to help innovative achievements quickly open up the market, including market verification and technical iteration.

　　Xin Guobin made it clear that this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to further promote the integration of production and operation and strengthen cooperation with financial management departments. Expand the implementation of the special scope of "financial integration of science and technology industry" and hold special roadshows for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in colleges and parks. Continue to carry out the construction and evaluation of hard science and technology attribute evaluation standards in subdivision fields. Focus on bio-manufacturing, artificial intelligence, inland river ships, low-altitude economy and other fields to explore early hard science and technology projects, guide financial capital, social capital and industrial capital to continue to invest, and at the same time continue to do a good job in listing and cultivating enterprises with the joint stock exchange, unblock the channels for capital withdrawal, promote the further virtuous circle of "science and technology-industry-finance" and promote the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　Promote the research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight products and accelerate the research of 6G technology.

　　In 2023, China’s information and communication industry grew steadily and continuously, and 5G innovation and development led the world. Zhao Zhiguo, spokesperson and chief engineer of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that by the end of 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China had reached 3.377 million, the network base was further consolidated, and the network applications were constantly enriched. Applications in the 5G industry have been integrated into 71 national economic categories, with more than 94,000 application cases and 29,000 virtual private networks in the 5G industry. The application of 5G has been deeply promoted in industries such as industry, mining, electric power, port and medical treatment.

　　The continuous growth of 5G mobile phone users and the rapid increase of 5G traffic consumption have promoted the vigorous development of emerging services such as naked-eye 3D and cloud mobile phones, effectively expanding the development space of the mobile communication market. By the end of last year, there were 805 million users of 5G mobile phones, and 5G network access traffic accounted for 47%. According to the calculation of research institutions, it is estimated that 5G will directly drive the total economic output by 1.86 trillion yuan in 2023, an increase of 29% over 2022.

　　Zhao Zhiguo said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will study and introduce a continuation policy for the development of 5G applications, give full play to the guiding role of policies, and promote the high-quality development of the entire value chain of the 5G industry chain. Accelerate the construction of 5G networks and promote the deep coverage of mobile networks in key places. Strengthen the construction of 5G convergence application standard system, and continue to promote the technological evolution and product research and development of 5G-A and 5G lightweight. At the same time, accelerate the research of 6G technology, carry out technical experiments and strengthen technical reserves.

　　The prospect of comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries can be expected

　　Green and low-carbon is the production background of new industrialization. When asked about the achievements of industrial green and low-carbon transformation in 2023, Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, responded that the industrial structure has been continuously optimized, and backward production capacity in industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, petrochemical industry and building materials has been further withdrawn, and 78 steel enterprises have completed the whole process of ultra-low emission transformation with 390 million tons of crude steel production capacity.

　　The release of green kinetic energy is accelerated. The 16 MW offshore wind turbine with the largest single unit capacity in the world has been successfully connected to the grid for power generation, and the output of the main links in the photovoltaic industry chain has remained the first in the world for many years. The total output value of environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry is expected to exceed 970 billion yuan.

　　The comprehensive utilization system of industrial resources was further improved. In the whole year, 239 enterprises for comprehensive utilization of renewable resources such as waste steel, waste paper and waste power batteries of new energy vehicles were selected, and the comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of new energy vehicles was 225,000 tons.

　　In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to promote the implementation of the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development. In 2024, it is planned to formulate about 100 carbon footprint rules and standards for key products. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as hydrogen energy and energy storage, improve the requirements of backward production capacity, energy consumption and environmental protection, and accelerate the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　In-depth implementation of the green manufacturing project, in 2024, we will strive to cultivate 1,000 new green factories at the national level, improve the green manufacturing service system, and pilot the implementation of "enterprise green code". Give full play to the role of national production integration as a platform, and actively create green consumption scenarios in new energy vehicles and green household appliances.

　　Accelerate the construction of waste recycling system and encourage qualified areas to create "waste-free parks" and "waste-free enterprises". Promote the development of industrial norms for the comprehensive utilization of renewable resources. In 2024, the comprehensive utilization of major varieties of renewable resources should increase steadily, improve the emerging solid waste utilization system, and strive to achieve an annual comprehensive utilization of waste power batteries of more than 260,000 tons.

　　The reporter noted that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently announced the fifth batch of enterprises that meet the "Industrial Standards and Conditions for Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Power Batteries in New Energy Vehicles". Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced a total of 148 compliance enterprises in five batches, including 85 echelon utilization enterprises and 48 recycling enterprises, and 15 enterprises involved in echelon and recycling at the same time.

　　Feng Yi, general manager of China Automobile Data Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the Securities Times reporter that the comprehensive utilization enterprises of waste power batteries have covered 24 provincial-level administrative regions in China, and the number of comprehensive utilization enterprises in each region basically matches the number of new energy vehicles, which can basically realize the "recycling and disposal nearby" of waste power batteries, and some regions have also formed regional power battery recycling industrial clusters. Driven by market demand, comprehensive utilization enterprises are constantly strengthening the cultivation of R&D and innovation capabilities, and the technical research and technological innovation of the industry are constantly strengthening, so the development foundation of the comprehensive utilization industry will be more solid and the prospects will be more predictable.

　　[literature and art watching tide]

　　editorial comment/note

　　Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, better constructing China spirit, China value and Chinese strength, and providing spiritual guidance for the people are the requirements put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress for the whole party to deeply understand and implement the spiritual essence and rich connotation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. As for TV variety shows, in recent years, under the policy control of the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television with the development direction of "commonweal, culture and originality", the number of entertainment programs with copyright such as singing and talent shows has been greatly reduced, and the proportion of cultural independent original programs with China characteristics has been increasing day by day. It has become a common practice to promote the transformation and development of excellent traditional culture in the form of images, which has made a useful demonstration in the cultural field.

　　In the spring of 2017, the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference, the Reader and other cultural programs were launched one after another, and the screens were popular, which not only attracted high ratings and attention, but also won rave reviews from the audience. Many industry experts came to the conclusion that "the spring of cultural programs has arrived". As a result, major TV stations and producers have boarded the development express train "bound for spring" and launched works such as I am an orator, Chinese characters, traveling thousands of miles, Chinese restaurant and Chinese series. At the same time, the popularity of cultural programs is also rising. The first stage of the network variety "The Speaker" has a total broadcast volume of 590 million; Hunan Satellite TV’s "Chinese Restaurant" has been the number one viewing champion for 11 consecutive issues, and the cumulative network broadcast volume has exceeded 2.6 billion; The first program of "Cheer for China" by Oriental TV reached an average audience rating of 0.74% in 35 cities nationwide, with 128 million TV viewers, setting a national audience rating record for traditional Chinese opera and cultural programs in the past three years … … To explore the reasons for the recent popularity of cultural programs and the ratings of Qi Fei, the main reason lies in the creators’ continuous transformation and upgrading to adapt to the changes in the market environment on the basis of cultivating the fertile soil of traditional cultural resources, so that the quality of works is steadily improved, and generate is full of vitality.

　　Creative innovation "deeply cultivates and broadens" traditional culture

　　For a long time in the past, the phenomenon of serious homogenization of cultural programs in China has been criticized by the industry. After the quiz show "Lucky 52" and "Happy Dictionary" became popular on the screen, a number of works with similar forms swarmed in. When "Lecture Room" was a smash hit, similar "lecture" programs rushed to the beach market … … The cluster broadcast of the same type of programs not only makes the audience feel aesthetic fatigue, but also makes the creation fall into a narrow lane of thinking. Happily, this problem has been significantly improved in the past two years. Cultural programs have achieved breakthroughs in the expansion of theme styles, the excavation of cultural connotations and the innovation of production concepts, and gradually entered the 2.0 era.

　　China’s traditional culture not only contains many outstanding core ideas and concepts, such as caring, honesty and justice, but also contains rich and complex ancient myths, classic ancient books and literary works. These classic cultural treasures, which often appear in textbooks and books, are like spring snow, giving people a feeling of "high cold", which inevitably makes TV audiences who mainly appeal to entertainment, release pressure and enrich their spare time feel dull and obscure. In order to make the program grounded and popular, the creators try to use all kinds of trendy and fashionable expressions and image languages that young people can understand. For example, The Book of Poetry by Oriental TV breaks through the inherent competition form of general educational culture programs, takes "Poetry into the homes of ordinary people" as the core idea, and pays attention to the flexible use of poetry in life; Anhui tv’s folk song competition program "China in My Ear" not only reproduces the classic melody of traditional folk songs to awaken the national memory infiltrated in the blood of Chinese people, but also innovatively incorporates modern elements, presenting popular style "Under the Silver Moonlight" and rock singing "I Love You, Snow in the North of Saibei" to show the enterprising spirit of young singers.

　　From learning Chinese characters together, reciting poems, busy dictation and holding competitions, to promoting reading, paying attention to folk songs, focusing on food and propagating family style, cultural programs have also jumped out of the old pattern that it is difficult to have new ideas, and are no longer confined to the competitions of poems and songs, but have opened up many humanistic themes focusing on urban scenery, food, opera and other fields. "Charming China City" by CCTV Financial Channel turned its creative vision to urban culture, and adopted a two-pronged model of "culture+tourism" to dig deep into the rich connotation and unique charm of the city. The Chinese Restaurant, which was recently broadcasted on Hunan Satellite TV, takes the story of Chinese opening a Chinese restaurant in a foreign country as the framework, which runs through the clues of spreading Chinese food culture and shows the confidence and tolerance of China’s traditional food culture.

　　Sincere feelings make the program "high but not cold"

　　High-value programs should not only temporarily attract the audience’s attention with novel forms, but also make them watch, think positively and discuss enthusiastically, infect and inspire people and guide the way forward. Therefore, while thinking about how to improve the expression form of the program, producers try to realize the transmission of "internal" value through this "external" change. Dong Qing, the producer of The Reader, said: "We construct the reader’s personal life experience through conversation. When the speaker and the listener have the same mind and the emotion reaches a certain saturation, the text comes out with the trend. The guests were restored to the appearance of sincere readers on the stage, at ‘ I want to read ’ Not ‘ I can read ’ In the active expression of, complete ‘ Asking about life in the name of literature ’ The mission. "

　　In the case that the trend of variety show "fighting for star lineup" has been widely criticized by the industry, many creators of cultural programs do the opposite, emphasizing "civilian consciousness" and paying attention to the interaction between their works and people from all walks of life. As a result, more and more topics are concerned about the fate and feelings of ordinary people and reflect the great practice of people’s production and life, making cultural programs more zeitgeist and practical significance. For example, Hunan Satellite TV’s "A Thousand Miles of Children" uses documentary shooting, interviews with people and other methods to visually and vividly present the family letters and the ordinary stories between parents and children behind them, showing the good family style of ordinary people. In "I am an orator" by Beijing Satellite TV, ordinary people from different educational backgrounds, different regions and different industries tell their life experiences in front of the audience: the courier still does not give up his dream after hard work, the soldier excitedly tells his mission, the Harvard girl tells us with personal experience that "the country is strong and the teenager is strong", and the network anchor is named "Shoumai" … … The presentation of these "amateurs" diverse attitudes towards life can not only help different audiences to find the content that is in line with their own ideas, thus generating emotional resonance, but also demonstrate the upward attitude towards life and deep feelings of home and country in contemporary Chinese.

　　A variety of paths make excellent culture "spread properly"

　　Internet instant messaging, two-way interaction, mass storage and other characteristics bring not only the optimization and upgrading of content production and the change of audience interaction mode, but also the expansion of communication pattern, the increase of communication channels and the change of communication mode to TV programs. In this case of drastic changes in the communication ecology, producers should keep pace with the times and actively adjust their propaganda ideas in order to obtain a wider audience and a stronger audience stickiness, and realize the geometric expansion of the influence and communication power of cultural programs through "two micro-ends" propaganda matrix, network synchronous live broadcast and other ways.

　　Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Chinese Characters" has produced several short video programs "Test Your Word", and each video has tens of millions of clicks and forwards; "Cheering China" pushed the talent performance of "cheering people" to major social platforms in the form of video, which quickly attracted the attention of netizens. Many producers have grasped the characteristics of fragmentation, mobility, event and socialization of new media, and spread program information such as stories, quotations and cartoon images of participating guests to online communities, amplifying their news value and forming a "cultural phenomenon".

　　In the era of media convergence, cultural programs should also learn to integrate the resources of big screen and small screen, open up the two lines of online and offline, and build a communication framework of all-media interaction. "The Speaker" pioneered the platform mobile live broadcast. The bus of the program group was broadcast live in five cities across the country. Players can wave to get on the bus at any time, and the winners stay and the losers get off, which greatly improved the public participation. "Cheer for China" cooperated with the "Everyday P Picture" APP to launch the "Drama Face Changing" activity, which received 2.4 million reposts in four days. These innovative methods not only make the existing cultural programs go to the public, but also incite the market demand for more high-quality programs with cultural nourishment and value resonance functions, and realize the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　 (Author: Kang Weiwei)

　　CCTV News:On the afternoon of December 13th, the State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference. A reporter asked, some elderly people wanted to be vaccinated before, but they were assessed as inconsistent due to basic diseases and other reasons. Does this mean that they have not been vaccinated against COVID-19?

　　Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, responded that if there is a serious allergic reaction after vaccination, this kind of vaccine can’t be vaccinated again in the future, and most other situations belong to a slow vaccination scenario. In the early stage, because of the basic diseases, we assessed that it was impossible to vaccinate, and most of this situation belonged to delayed inoculation.

　　He said that if this elderly person has a basic disease, he is in the early stage of attack, he is in a stable stage after a period of treatment, or he can’t be vaccinated because of special treatment. When the special treatment is over, these people can consider vaccination, especially in the current situation where the epidemic intensity is relatively large and there are many sources of infection, these people can be vaccinated again after re-evaluation and permission. The elderly should be well protected before they are vaccinated, and this kind of protection is also needed in the later period. If he enters the stable period of the disease and after the special treatment, it is recommended to vaccinate as soon as possible if he meets the conditions.

Artificial intelligence will set off a new round of industrial development mode. Revolutionary experts talk about where the development of "big model" and "new quality productivity" will go. Where does the power of "new quality productivity" come from? On the afternoon of December 2, 2023, during the international conference on "Understanding China" (Guangzhou), Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Lv Benfu, vice president of the China Innovation Association and professor of school of economics and management of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Mi Lei, the founding partner of Zhongke Chuangxing, a researcher at Xi ‘an Institute of Optics and Mechanics of China Academy of Sciences and a proponent of the concept of "hard science and technology", attended the guest interview to discuss how artificial intelligence can accelerate the formation of new quality Talking about the big model: Next year, the big model will return to rationality and be more optimized in the competition. Zhang Shuwu: The big model will further promote the recognition and understanding of natural language and characters, and it is a development of the leap-forward transformation of artificial intelligence technology. Algorithm, computing power and data are the three core components of the development of artificial intelligence. In the future, the algorithm will be continuously optimized, and the algorithm and computing power are common problems. With the game of ability and resources, there will be some survival of the fittest, and the core of competition will be data. Zhang Shuwu’s artificial intelligence is still not divorced from perceptual intelligence, and it is an empirical rather than structuralist analysis method, so there are still many unexplained and uncontrollable. Because it is a method of probability statistics, many accurate places are still difficult to apply. At present, the "Hundred Models War" in China is actually a process of big waves scouring the sand.It is expected that it will gradually return to rationality in 2024. Next year, the big model may pay more attention to data optimization and industrial development based on scenarios and vertical fields, not necessarily pursuing "big", but more likely pursuing "fine", and the big model will be more optimized in the competition. Mi Lei: Our Angel Wheel invested in a big model company represented by Zhipu AI. At present, from the perspective of innovation, the resources of large-scale models in the United States are relatively concentrated. China’s problems, such as insufficient computing power and data concentration, need to be integrated urgently. Decentralization makes it difficult to focus on tackling key problems-to reduce ineffective low-level repeated investment. When investing, it mainly depends on who is really involved in the big model at an early stage, and has invested, accumulated technology and accumulated talents for a long time. Mi Lei Lv Benfu: At present, there are three types of big models: pedestal model, industry model and exclusive model. From the application point of view, I don’t think there will be too many bases for the landing of big models next year. The exclusive big model may have two key points-one is the privatization deployment of the exclusive big model, and the other is the digital staff. Lv Benfu talks about "new quality productivity": green and intelligent are important features. Lv Benfu: Understanding "new quality productivity" can be seen from two aspects: one is the new track, and the other is the innovation of the old track. The new track means that the content must be new and there must be future industries and strategic emerging industries; On the other hand, it is an upgrade of traditional industries. No matter the old track or the new track, it has the following important characteristics: first, greening, the use of energy efficiency, must be the most important way of new quality productivity; The second is intelligence.In the process of industrial production, through the intelligent analysis of big data, the demand is accurately refined and personalized. Therefore, the precision of minimalism is the biggest innovation to productivity. Zhang Shuwu: In the past 20 years, China’s economy has achieved rapid development. The future development of digital economy is not a continuation of the Internet economy, so we must find a model that can replace the previous high-value economic development. This requires the formation of "new quality productivity" and the formation of new industries and new values. As a tool, artificial intelligence can empower all walks of life and realize the transformation of production methods. Mi Lei: "New quality productivity" is a new direction put forward to unite the consensus of economic development. "New" refers to new technologies, which, on the one hand, bring more new models and industries, on the other hand, solve the efficiency problems or bottlenecks of traditional industries; "Quality" means high quality, and new technology will bring high quality development. Especially in the new round of scientific and technological revolution such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing and synthetic biology, it is very important to form a consensus that it is very important to reduce redundant capacity building and grasp and grasp the new direction of future industries in advance. Exclusive Dialogue with Zhang Shuwu: The reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the key issue. On the morning of December 2, the international conference "Understanding China" (Guangzhou) officially opened. At the scene, the reporter interviewed Zhang Shuwu, a special researcher at the School of Artificial Intelligence of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and deputy head of the overall expert group in the field of modern service industry of the Ministry of Science and Technology. He said that artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and a "new quality productivity."An important part of. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. Reporter: At present, artificial intelligence has become an important driving force for the new round of industrial and technological revolution. How does the development of artificial intelligence and digital economy contribute China wisdom to the development of global digital economy? Zhang Shuwu: Artificial intelligence is the core component of the digital economy and the representative component of new quality productivity. Since last year, the leap-forward development of artificial intelligence technology represented by big model, AIGC and generative artificial intelligence has brought about qualitative changes in many industrial development modes. In the next 5-10 years, the reshaping of industrial development mode led by artificial intelligence is the most critical issue at present, which will surely set off a new revolution in industrial development mode. At present, the whole world is seizing the commanding heights of artificial intelligence. China’s advantage is the industrial economy, especially the Internet economy, which has developed well in recent years. Artificial intelligence technology is actually a combination of data and algorithms. Algorithms are relatively common, while data is more unique. Whoever owns data can form a new scene of artificial intelligence development. The future development is no longer a gradual process, but a rapid development process. Therefore, we should adapt to the law of the development of modern science and technology, dare to explore and seize opportunities, seize the initiative of development and the right to define science and technology, and use the resources of artificial intelligence data to form new values and new quality productivity. Reporter: At present, how can China accelerate the formation of "new quality productivity"? In this process,How does artificial intelligence effectively empower "new quality productivity"? Zhang Shuwu: China has experienced two stages: the upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry, the high-value economy of infrastructure and the high-efficiency economic prosperity of the Internet, and is now entering a new stage of high-quality development of the digital economy. In the previous stage, the high-value economy represented by real estate and the Internet economy formed a relatively balanced economic pattern. However, both economies need to be reshaped at present. In the future, the core driving force of the digital economy is a new high-value depression formed by new quality productivity led by major scientific and technological breakthroughs. We should explore the growth points of this industry. Artificial intelligence is the booster of industrialization. It turned out that agriculture, manufacturing and service industries were separated, and the new network economic environment gave birth to the development mode of industrial integration. In the future, advanced manufacturing must be an industry highly integrated with service. In the process of high-quality development, it is very important to be driven by Chinese excellent traditional culture and technology. Because it can form a new development power and a new future industry with the integration of culture, economy and manufacturing. Cultural scene is the source of the development of artificial intelligence. Whether it is large model or holographic technology, it first comes from cultural scenes such as consumption and entertainment. In the future, the integration of culture, science and technology, economy and manufacturing will be a pillar industry closest to reality. Reporter: What are Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s own advantages in artificial intelligence and digital economy? How to cultivate and expand strategic emerging industries through these advantages?Zhang Shuwu: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is the forefront of China’s economic development. The Pearl River Delta has many scientific and technological resources and emerging industries, and it is also a science and technology highland in China. At the same time, the state has also given many good policies to support the creation of a new highland for the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s cultural industry. In the future, there will be many breakthroughs in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, which will integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, new culture and industrial economy to form a new development pattern.

　　Recently, Jin Peng, a graduate of Anqing Normal University in 2012, reported that Zhao Jingchun, an associate professor at the School of Humanities and Media of zunyi normal University, had plagiarized his undergraduate thesis in the article "On the Criticality of Liu Zhenyun’s Officialdom Novels" published publicly in 2013.

　　"My graduation thesis is more than 10,000 words, which was written under the guidance of many teachers." Jin Peng said that the article published by the other party is exactly the same as his own paper, and even the title and secondary title have not been changed. "My paper has not been published, and it may have been leaked when it was transmitted between classmates."

　　Later, according to China Youth Daily, Zhao Jingchun admitted to plagiarizing the paper, and said that he was lucky enough to buy it from an intermediary for 3,000 yuan. After receiving the paper, he did not make any changes and directly transferred to Journal of zunyi normal University.

　　The school also set up an investigation team and found that Zhao Jingchun’s encroachment on other people’s academic achievements was true and the circumstances of academic misconduct were more serious. Luo Liangjin, director of the school’s propaganda department, told the Beijing News reporter that the school made a decision: dismissing Associate Professor Zhao Jingchun; Announce the withdrawal of the paper, and announce the cancellation in the newspaper; Terminate and cancel all kinds of scientific research projects undertaken by it, and cancel its project application qualification within two years.

　　Previously, this paper appeared on Zhao Jingchun’s list of higher education titles in 2013. A few months later, Zhao Jingchun was hired as an associate professor from a lecturer. Luo Liangjin explained that because this is an undergraduate graduation thesis, it was not published publicly, and it was really not available when the journal system was audited.

　　The Beijing News reporter found that there are many writing agencies for papers, and according to the other party’s academic qualifications, topics, publishing platforms and other "offers", some of them received 700 yuan in thousands of words. And many companies provide one-stop service for writing and sending.

　　In the sale of papers, many paper writing agencies claim that originality is guaranteed. In this regard, experts said that most papers produced by writing agencies are not original. Once found out, buyers will face relevant penalties, but it is difficult for agencies and individuals to hold them accountable.

　　■ Dialogue

　　Jin Peng, the original author of the exclusive dialogue paper of the Beijing News reporter:

　　Don’t kill the other person with a stick.

　　Beijing News: How do you want to check the 2012 papers online?

　　Jin Peng: On the morning of August 3rd, a colleague in the office said that he would publish a paper and asked me for advice. I casually searched online and found that both HowNet and Wanfang System had this article, and the signature was not mine. I immediately clicked in to check the contents and found almost the same.

　　Beijing News: How did you feel at that time?

　　Jin Peng: Very angry. Because I like writing very much at ordinary times, I saw that the article was stolen and wanted to know what was going on.

　　Beijing News: How to release the report information?

　　Jin Peng: I described the process of paper creation on my WeChat account. At that time, I really worked hard and cherished this achievement. I hope that in this way, the plagiarists will take the initiative to find me and give an explanation.

　　Beijing News: How was the paper leaked? Did you ever think about publishing it?

　　Jin Peng: At the time of graduation, some younger brothers and sisters wanted to learn from them, so I sent them the electronic version of my thesis, which may have leaked out and ended up in the hands of an intermediary.

　　I had planned to take the academic road before, but I didn’t pass the exam in English. At the end of April, I was busy looking for a job and taking various exams. I thought about publishing a paper, but I gave up considering that it was difficult for undergraduates to publish.

　　Beijing News: After the incident, how did the other party explain it?

　　Jin Peng: On August 6th, Mr. Zhao Jingchun called me twice. He sincerely apologized and admitted that it was his mistake. He told me that the agent said that this paper was originally created by someone in the agency. He thought that spending 3000 yuan was equivalent to buying someone else’s copyright, so he didn’t change it much and used it directly. I had no idea that this was an undergraduate thesis.

　　Beijing News: Recently, you issued a public notice saying that you will no longer be held accountable. I hope the school can handle it lightly?

　　Jin Peng: I know that he didn’t intentionally copy my works in full, and zunyi normal University has also set up an investigation team, and the social attention is very high. I think he has been punished as he should, so there is no need to go further.

　　In the past two days, I have seen the school’s punishment for Mr. Zhao, and there are many voices of public condemnation. I believe he has suffered a lot. I have checked his resume and know the hard work of doing academic work. He also mentioned to me that the academic pressure in the first half of 2013 was great, and all the papers submitted did not respond. He may be at the threshold of evaluating his professional title, hoping not to be killed with a stick, and he should be given a chance to correct it.

　　Beijing News: What do you think of the result of handling things?

　　Jin Peng: I think the school’s punishment is quite severe. If you search this article online in the future, it would be better to correct the signature in HowNet, Baidu Library and other places.

　　■ Depth

　　one

　　There is a paper writing agency that "receives 700 words"

　　Zhao Jingchun said that the paper was purchased from an intermediary for 3,000 yuan. Yesterday, the Beijing News reporter searched for "papers to write on behalf of others", and found many agencies to write on behalf of others, such as Star paper net, Worry-Free paper net, First paper net, etc., and the homepage of the website has a dialog box for writing consultation.

　　A staff member surnamed Yu of Star paper net said that it is 1,400 yuan to provide one-stop service for writing and distributing periodical papers. "The writers are all doctoral students in school, ensuring originality and quality."

　　The online consultant of 51 Worry-Free paper net provided a website, which was opened as a "demand sheet for writing on behalf of others", including the title of the paper, expected price, word requirements and many other contents. The other party suggested that after filling in according to the specific requirements, there will be a professional writing teacher to inform the required writing time and price by email.

　　On the homepage of Taobao, the Beijing News reporter typed in the word "paper", and on the right side of the page, a row of online stores marked with the words "high-end customization" and "writing articles for others" appeared.

　　Some businesses are obscure, and the product information of "Integrity Ghost Studio" is classified as "propaganda copy"; There are also businesses openly hawking, and the webpage of the "General Editorial Department of Regular Periodicals Call for Papers" is directly displayed as "Papers published with the title of evaluation. thesis title, a provincial-level national cn periodical, issued articles on medical education, economy and electricity (sic)".

　　Many businesses have said that there is no problem in writing papers. According to the other party’s educational background and topic, the price and completion time are also different.

　　Among the four institutions that were asked to write papers, the price of thousands of words ranged from 150 yuan to 700 yuan. According to the grades of academic journals published by buyers, the writers were divided into three categories: undergraduates, in-service masters, and university teachers. At the same time, they promised to be absolutely original, and later revised until they were published smoothly. In addition, some merchants also provide agency services, with agency prices ranging from 500 yuan to 1000 yuan.

　　2

　　"Market" is not included in the undergraduate thesis.

　　Xiong Bingqi, vice president of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said that the existence of the industrial chain of ghostwriting papers first comes from the abnormal demand for papers. "China’s colleges and universities require papers for students’ study and for teachers’ assessment and rating."

　　Secondly, China’s universities regard the number of papers published as an important school achievement. When evaluating teachers and students, some schools only require the submission of titles and periodicals of published papers, and do not review the papers themselves at all. This has led some teachers and students who are eager for quick success and instant benefit to take "shortcuts".

　　In the sale of papers, many paper writing agencies claim to ensure the originality and quality of papers. In this regard, a university teacher who asked not to be named said that most of the papers produced by writing agencies are not original. Part of it comes from copying and piecing together, and the other part is to acquire unpublished papers. The acquisition channel may be to take over every link of the paper.

　　The thesis that Zhao Jingchun bought from the agency was finally identified as Jin Peng’s undergraduate thesis. And this paper even appeared on the list of its higher education title evaluation. The school said that because "undergraduate graduation thesis was not published publicly", the journal system could not be queried during the audit.

　　Xiong Bingqi said that at present, the papers of graduate students and doctoral students are uploaded through the academic journal network, but the graduation papers of undergraduates in almost all schools are not included in the academic journal network.

　　He analyzed that the reason may be that academic journals think that the quality of undergraduate papers is not high. But "this provides an opportunity for the paper writing agency. Many writing agencies buy unpublished undergraduate papers at low prices and then resell them to earn the difference. "

　　"Even if the purchased paper is successfully published, it does not mean that it is original." Xiong Bingqi reminded that writing agencies can make full use of the time difference of academic database retrieval to copy papers that have just been published or have passed the defense but have not been entered into the academic database. Such a paper will be exposed sooner or later, even if it escapes the examination of academic journals.

　　three

　　There are penalties for buying papers, and it is difficult for sellers to be held accountable.

　　The Ministry of Education’s Measures for Preventing and Handling Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities stipulates that "plagiarism, plagiarism, and embezzlement of other people’s academic achievements" should be regarded as academic misconduct; The Measures for Handling the Falsification of Dissertations also clearly stipulates that if the dissertations are purchased, written by others, plagiarized or forged data, their qualifications for degree application may be cancelled; If a degree has been obtained, the awarding unit may revoke its degree.

　　Zhao Jingchun’s plagiarism was identified as a serious academic misconduct, and he himself was dismissed as an associate professor. However, there are no penalties for the intermediary agencies that provide papers for them.

　　Ren Mengshan, an associate professor at China Communication University, mentioned that although colleges and universities have corresponding punishment measures for students and teachers who plagiarize papers, there is no relevant law in China that explicitly prohibits writing papers for institutions and individuals, and the regulation and management of this piece is still blank.

　　Xiong Bingqi also said that the original "commitment" of writing papers on behalf of others is not reliable. Once the buyer of the paper is exposed to plagiarism, he will be held accountable for academic misconduct, and the responsibility for plagiarism will also be borne by himself. In addition, it is difficult for him to investigate the responsibility of the writing agency for not speaking credit, because such behavior is illegal and not protected by law.

　　Director Liu Changsong of Mu Gong Law Firm believes that writing a thesis on behalf of others is equivalent to taking the test in the exam, and the nature of administrative punishment is the same. This practice undermines the academic affairs system and the examination system, and the competent department should stop and punish it according to the departmental regulations of the Ministry of Education.

　　This edition was written/Beijing News reporter Lei Zhao