Twelve years old is a happy age. You can go to school with a small bag on your back every day, cuddle up in your mother’s arms and eat delicious meals cooked by your mother … … But for 12-year-old Xiaomei (a pseudonym), all this seems to have become a long memory. After my mother went to Nanjing for business last year, she could only live in a cramped storage room of about 10 square meters in a residential area in Economic Development Zone of Suqian City, washing and cooking for her 16-year-old brother and 9-year-old sister, day after day. For her, the future is looking forward to growing up earlier. "Mom said that when she is 16 years old, she can go out and find something to do."

　　Yangzi Evening News reporter Gao Fengwen/photo

　　The girl cooks three meals a day according to the "recipe" on the wall

　　On the afternoon of January 19th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to Xiaomei’s house according to the address provided by enthusiastic citizens. This is a storage room on the first floor of the community, only about 10 square meters. When you walk into the room, a musty smell comes.

　　Two 1.5-meter-wide beds are placed almost next to each other, occupying most of the room. Walking in from one end of the bed, the right hand side was separated from a bathroom with a washing machine outside. The prominent place in the corner of the room, with an area of about 1 square meter, became a kitchen. On the small round table, there was a single-headed gas stove with a range hood on it, and pots and various items were randomly placed next to it. The iron pot was open, and there was a bowl of hot sauce on the empty and dirty chopping board.

　　There is an air conditioner hanging on the wall opposite the bed. Under the air conditioner, there is a piece of stained paper, the edge of which has been curled. On the paper, there are three meals a day arranged by the mother for the children:

　　Breakfast 7— 9 (Reporter’s Note: Meal time) (only one can be selected): milk +2 eggs, millet porridge +2 eggs, millet porridge +4 steamed buns (pure meat);

　　Chinese food 11— 13, pancakes+scrambled eggs with tomatoes, steamed bread+fried meat with onions, pancakes+fried mung bean sprouts with leeks, fried shredded pork with celery+pancakes, and 4 steamed buns;

　　Dinner 5— 7. One cucumber, one apple, one tomato and half pitaya.

　　Xiaomei said that at first, it was my brother who cooked the meal. Later, my brother went out to find something to do, and he began to cook for his brother and sister according to the "recipe" for three meals a day prescribed by his mother. Every time my mother leaves, she will specially cook a bowl of hot sauce for the three brothers and sisters, which has become the next meal for the three brothers and sisters for a month.

　　On the morning of 20th, the reporter of Yangzi Evening News came to the community where the children lived again, only to see the door locked and the sisters playing with the children in the community.

　　"My sister’s cooking is delicious. Let’s have dinner at my house at noon." Near noon, my sister sent an invitation to a six or seven-year-old girl. Then, the three men walked into the house and the door closed.

　　Parents divorced and all three children dropped out of school.

　　In an interview with reporters, Ms. Li, the mother of three children, happened to have a rest and rushed back to Suqian to take care of her children. "I usually take four days off a month and come back once to see them. This time I only come back once every two months."

　　Ms. Li said that she is an Anhui native. After she married Fengxian County, Xuzhou, she gave birth to three children. The older one is a boy, now 16 years old, and the two younger ones are girls. Xiaomei is now 12 years old and the youngest child is only 9 years old. Ms. Li said that due to family breakdown, among the three children, the older child dropped out of school in the first grade, Xiaomei dropped out of school in the sixth grade, and the youngest daughter was forced to drop out of school just after entering the first grade.

　　Last May, she came to Suqian with three children and started her life again. Ms. Li rented a storage room in the community at the monthly price of 450 yuan, and the family settled down temporarily. Soon, Ms. Li found a job selling cosmetics, going out early and returning late every day, earning more than 2,000 yuan a month. Last October, Ms. Li went to Nanjing to do cosmetics business and earned more than 3,000 yuan a month. Every month, she will transfer more than 1,000 yuan to her son through WeChat transfer, which is the monthly living expenses of the three brothers and sisters.

　　For Ms. Li, although people have arrived in Nanjing, her heart is still concerned about Suqian’s three children. "I call several times a day, send WeChat, tell her how to cook, and ask if the clothes are hanging … …”

　　After learning about this special family, the residential property was very sympathetic and began to do some odd jobs with the brother of three children. "On the one hand, it can take care of him, guide him, prevent him from being adversely affected, and go to the wrong road. At the same time, it can also make him supplement some household expenses."

　　So, after her brother went out every day, 12-year-old Xiaomei took over the burden of cooking.

　　The police are worried about safety.

　　On the afternoon of 19th, when interviewed by Yangzi Evening News reporter, the police in the jurisdiction happened to visit Xiaomei’s home. "At the end of last year, we found this special family in the community investigation visit." The police said that at first, the family was very resistant to outsiders and could not communicate. After many times of communication, they learned something. "I am very worried about their safety. I can only come and walk more, and the community security guards will take care of them."

　　conversation

　　"I want to go to school but I don’t want to go to school"

　　Reporter: Do you cook?

　　Xiaomei: Do it. My brother’s cooking is not delicious.

　　Reporter: So you can cook?

　　Xiaomei: My mother always calls me to tell me what to do before cooking.

　　Reporter: Do you sleep after dinner at night?

　　Xiaomei: When my brother comes back at night, let us sleep after dinner. But I can’t sleep. My sister always cries for hours, which wakes me up and won’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.

　　Reporter: Usually all the children in the community go to school. What do you do?

　　Xiaomei: Go home to sleep, and then get up to buy food and cook.

　　Reporter: Do you want to go to school?

　　Xiaomei: Yes and no. I want to go to school because I am bored at home, and I don’t know a word out of ten when I read a book, and no one teaches me. I don’t want to go to school, because I have to board and live at school, and my sister goes to school, so there is no one to pick me up.

　　Reporter: Do you want your mother to accompany you?

　　Xiaomei: Yes! But it’s no use, because my mother is going out. How can we live without going out?

The new semester has arrived, and friends should start studying hard! In English learning, many grammatical problems will become a problem. Xiaobian will publish some articles about English spelling, punctuation, grammar, vocabulary description and writing tips one after another this semester, hoping to help English learning.

There are several differences in spelling between British English and American English. These differences are often due to the fact that British English often retains the spelling of the source language, such as French, while American English adjusts the spelling in order to correctly reflect the actual pronunciation of words.

If you want to write something for the British, you should only use British spelling. In a few cases, American spelling is also acceptable in British English, especially words ending in -ize/-ization. In this case, -ise/-isation or -ize/ization can be used in British English, but it is important to be consistent in an article and use one spelling from beginning to end.

Today, we list several major spelling differences and compare the spelling differences between British and American English.

1) Words ending in–re: English ends in–re; American style ends with -er.

2) Words ending in -our: English ends in -our; American usually ends with -or.

3) Words ending in -ize or -ise: In British English, verbs spelled with -ize or -ise are acceptable; In American English, it is always spelled -ize.

4) Words ending in -yse: In British English, this kind of verb is written as-yse; American English is always writing -yze.

5) Words ending in vowel+letter L: In British spelling, when a verb ends in vowel+letter L, if you need to add vowel, you will double write L; In American spelling, there is no need for double writing.

6) diphthongs’s spelling: In British English, diphthongs ae or oe are both two letters; In American English, they are all written as a letter e.

Tip: In American English, some specific words, such as archaeology, still retain the spelling of ae. This is the standard spelling method, and if it is only written as e, it is archeology, which is usually acceptable.

7) Nouns ending in -ence: nouns ending in -ence in British English are written as -ense in American English.

8) Nouns ending in–OGUE: English spelling is–OGUE; American spelling can be -og or -ogue.

This difference is not difficult to grasp. In American English, the writing of analogue is acceptable, but not universal; The spelling of catalog has become the standard form in the United States, and the writing of catalog is not uncommon; Dialogue is still more popular than dialogue.

Welcome to pay attention to WeChat WeChat official account: OxfordDictionaries and Weibo: @ Oxford Dictionaries Weibo.

(Source: Oxford Dictionary Editor: Julie)

Jiaojiang release

Recently, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Zhejiang Federation of Trade Unions and Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League jointly issued a document to publish the "List of Personnel of Zhejiang Artisans Training Project in 2023", and 8 people from Jiaojiang District were selected.

Come and see, are there any craftsmen you know?

Wang Yongjun

Wang Yongjun, male, born in June, 1977 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, now works in Zhejiang Haizheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., as deputy director of the workshop, chief chemical engineer and engineer, mainly responsible for the production of anti-tumor APIs. Won the honors of Zhejiang craftsman, Zhejiang Golden Blue Collar, the second prize of Zhejiang Workers’ Vocational Skills Competition, the second prize of group, Taizhou craftsman, five-star Taizhou mechanic, Taizhou technical expert, Jiaojiang technical expert, Jiaojiang Wang Yongjun technician studio leader, Jiaojiang model worker craftsman innovation studio leader, etc. Instructed and trained a number of technicians and senior engineers, and achieved excellent results in the vocational skills competitions of chemical general control workers in Zhejiang, Taizhou and Jiaojiang. One person won the Zhejiang Excellence Award, three people won the Taizhou Technical Expert, two people won the Taizhou May 1st Labor Medal and two people won the Jiaojiang Technical Expert.

Zhao erqiang

Zhao Erqiang, male, born in November 1988 in Tianshui, Gansu Province, party member, graduated from College of Medicine and Chemical Engineering of Taizhou University, and is a chemical inspector technician and engineer. Now he works in Zhejiang Haizheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as QC supervisor, mainly responsible for the process verification and commercial testing of preparation products. He was honored as a representative of the 15th Communist Youth League Congress in Zhejiang Province, a Zhejiang craftsman, a Zhejiang young craftsman, a Taizhou May 1st Labor Medal, a Taizhou skill master, a Taizhou craftsman, a five-star Taizhou mechanic, a practical talent shortage for enterprises in Jiaojiang District, and a Jiaojiang craftsman. Over the past three years, five technicians and ten senior technicians have been trained, many of whom have achieved excellent results in the vocational skills competition of chemical inspectors in Taizhou and Jiaojiang District, one has won the Zhejiang Young Craftsman, two have won the May 1st Labor Medal in Taizhou, and three have won the Taizhou Technical Expert.

Wang zhi

Wang Zhi, male, born in May, 1983 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, party member, graduated from Chongqing University. He is a senior engineer, locksmith technician and professional qualification appraiser of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Now he works for Jack Technology Co., Ltd. as the director of seam development. He was awarded the honors of Zhejiang craftsman, Taizhou craftsman, young scientific and technological talents in sewing machinery industry, Taizhou 211 talents, advanced individual in United front work in Jiaojiang District, young post expert in Jiaojiang District, leader of model worker innovation studio for high-skilled talents in Jiaojiang District, outstanding skilled talents in Jiaojiang District, and practical talents in enterprises in Jiaojiang District. Engaged in sewing machine development and technological innovation for 18 years, presided over and participated in the development of more than 30 new products and more than 50 new technologies. Drafted one group standard of Zhejiang Manufacturing and one group standard of "Made in Zhejiang", published two papers, obtained more than 40 authorized invention patents and more than 50 utility model patents, and trained more than 10 technical business backbones for the company, including 3 technicians and 3 senior engineers.

Wang Hui

Wang Hui, male, born in September, 1983 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, party member, graduated from Dalian University of Technology as a fitter technician and mechanical engineer, and now works for Jack Technology Co., Ltd. as the quality director of metalworking workshop, mainly responsible for the design and debugging of process/fixture, workshop project transformation and workshop quality management. Zhejiang craftsman, Taizhou craftsman, Taizhou technical expert, Taizhou youth post expert, four-star Taizhou mechanic and other honors. Participated in the research and development of more than 20 new products, process and tooling design, and five rationalization suggestions for safety production won the honor of "Top Ten Golden Ideas" and "Silver Ideas" in the city; Published 2 papers and won 1 utility model patent; Technical innovation, 9 production line projects have a total of more than 100 innovations, saving nearly 6.5 million yuan/year; A number of studies won the first and second place in QCC improvement achievements of enterprises.

Mingming Fan

Mingming Fan, male, born in July, 1987 in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, party member, senior technician of CNC lathe, leader of the workshop of famous CNC lathe machining technicians in Mingming Fan, Taizhou, and leader of the workshop of Mingming Fan skill masters in Jiaojiang District, now works in Taizhou Technical School as a mechanical professional teacher and senior practice instructor. He was awarded the honors of Zhejiang Technical Expert, Taizhou Chief Technician, Taizhou Excellent Instructor of CNC Car, Taizhou Excellent Instructor of Comprehensive Processing, Jiaojiang Excellent Skilled Talents, Jiaojiang Top Ten Skilled Experts, Jiaojiang Youth Post Expert and Jiaojiang Outstanding Youth Pioneer. He won the first prize 3 times and the second prize 2 times in Zhejiang CNC Competition. Publish 3 textbooks, one as the chief editor and one as the deputy chief editor; Published 5 professional and technical papers; Presided over 4 provincial and municipal projects and participated in 6 provincial and municipal projects; The students have won many awards in national, provincial and municipal numerical control skill competitions.

Zheng jiazheng

Zheng Jiazheng, male, born in September 1999 in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, graduated from Hangzhou Wanxiang Vocational and Technical College as a CNC lathe technician, and now works for Zhejiang Chengxin Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. as a CNC machining technician, mainly responsible for CNC lathe processing programming and process improvement. Won the honor of Zhejiang craftsman, Zhejiang young craftsman, Taizhou craftsman, Taizhou technical expert, Jiaojiang craftsman, Jiaojiang technical expert and so on. Participated in the national 3D digital innovative design competition and won the first prize and the third prize respectively in Zhejiang Selection Competition, the first prize in Taizhou Vocational Skills Competition and the third prize in Taizhou Youth Vocational Skills Competition. Participated in more than ten technical transformation projects of the company, and solved technical problems for the company.

Chen zhong

Chen Zhong, male, born in February, 1977 in Baishan, Jilin Province, graduated from Dalian University of Technology, and is a senior technician and engineer of equipment inspection. Now he works for Zhejiang Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as the technical director of engineering equipment, responsible for the daily operation and maintenance, technical upgrading and technological innovation of enterprise equipment production lines. He was honored as a Zhejiang craftsman, a "100 million" high-skilled leading talent in Zhejiang Province, an "outstanding high-skilled leading talent" in Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, a "scientific expert" in Zhejiang Science and Technology Department, a Taizhou craftsman, a five-star Taizhou mechanic and a Jiaojiang craftsman. Declared 8 invention patents, 7 utility model patents and 4 chief editor’s papers. Trained 2 senior technicians, 4 technicians, 1 young craftsman from Zhejiang and 2 four-star Taizhou technicians. His apprentice won the first place in Taizhou Electrician Competition, the May 1st Labor Medal from Taizhou, the Golden Blue Collar from Jiaojiang and the second place in Jiaojiang District Electrician Competition.

Nie Yujian

Nie Yujian, male, born in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province in February 1999, graduated from zhejiang mechanical and electrical Vocational and Technical College, and is an ordinary lathe/CNC lathe technician. Now he works in Zhejiang Tongyu Variable Speed Machinery Co., Ltd. as a lathe/milling worker of fixture group, mainly responsible for the trial production and processing of fixture. He was awarded the second prize of Zhejiang Craftsman, Zhejiang Young Craftsman, Zhejiang Workers’ Lathe Vocational Skills Competition, the first prize of Taizhou Second Vocational Skills Grand Racer, Taizhou Skills Master, Taizhou May 1st Labor Medal, Jiaojiang District Technical Expert and other honors. Participate in the company’s multi-station four-sided milling technology of reducer box, grinding technology of reducer transmission shaft, trial-manufacture and processing of various fixtures such as various boring and milling rods and assembly tools.

Source: Jiaojiang Labor and Personnel

Editor: Ye Yuxin

Editor: Zhang Qi

Original title: "Provincial List, 8 people in Jiaojiang"

Read the original text

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Ecological Environmental Protection Conference that the construction guarantee system of beautiful China should be improved. Co-ordinate resources in various fields, gather all forces, and lay a good combination of the rule of law, market, science and technology and policy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the "four beams and eight pillars" of China’s system of ecological civilization system have been gradually constructed, which has escorted green mountains and green rivers and provided a solid guarantee for the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. today，Dangjian. comI have sorted out some relevant important expositions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and studied and understood them with you.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law

　　To promote green development and build an ecological civilization, we should focus on establishing rules and regulations, protect the ecological environment with the strictest system and the strictest rule of law, improve the management system of natural resources assets, strengthen the supervision of natural resources and ecological environment, promote environmental protection inspectors, implement the compensation system for ecological environmental damage, and improve the system of public participation in environmental protection.

　　— — On May 26, 2017, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 41st collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the protection of the rule of law, promote the revision of relevant laws in the fields of ecological environment, resources and energy as a whole, implement the strictest ecological environment management system of above-ground and underground, land and sea as a whole, and regional linkage, fully implement the pollutant discharge permit system, improve the natural resource asset management system, and improve the land and space use control system.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　We should improve the economic policy of green and low-carbon development.

　　Improve the green and low-carbon policy system. It is necessary to further improve the "double control" system of energy consumption, and the newly added renewable energy and raw material energy are not included in the total energy consumption control. It is necessary to improve the "double carbon" standard, build a unified and standardized carbon emission statistical accounting system, and promote the transformation from "double control" of energy to "double control" of total carbon emission and intensity.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to improve the green and low-carbon economic development policy and strengthen financial support, tax policy support, financial support and price policy support.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　It is necessary to promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments.

　　It is necessary to actively explore the path to promote the transformation of green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan, select qualified areas to carry out pilot projects of eco-product value realization mechanism, and explore the path of sustainable eco-product value realization led by the government, with the participation of enterprises and all sectors of society.

　　— — On April 26, 2018, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

　　It is necessary to promote a better combination of an effective market and a promising government, integrate resources and environmental factors such as carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights and emission rights into the overall plate of factor market allocation reform, support market transactions such as transfer, transfer, mortgage and shareholding, accelerate the construction of an environmental credit supervision system, standardize the environmental governance market, and promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries and environmental services.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support

　　Accelerate the green and low-carbon scientific and technological revolution. We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the research and development, popularization and application of advanced and applicable technologies. It is necessary to establish and improve the evaluation and trading system of green and low-carbon technologies and accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements. It is necessary to innovate the talent training mode and encourage colleges and universities to speed up the construction of related disciplines.

　　— — On January 24, 2022, the Supreme Leader’s speech at the 36th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote the self-reliance of green and low-carbon science and technology, take tackling climate change and controlling new pollutants as key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, pay close attention to tackling key core technologies, implement major actions of scientific and technological innovation in ecological environment, cultivate a high-level team of scientific and technological personnel in ecological environment, deepen the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, build a beautiful digital governance system in China and build a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.

　　— — In July, 2023, the Supreme Leader’s Speech at the National Ecological Environment Protection Conference.

　　First, the overall design

　　Activity name: China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone International High-end Management Talent Exchange and Cooperation Forum (hereinafter referred to as "Free Trade Zone High-end Talent Forum").

　　Theme of the event: Carry forward the spirit of Henan merchants in the new era and create a high-quality open highland.

　　Activity time: October 26th from 14: 30 to 18: 00.

　　Venue: Hall 3, Zhongyuan Grand Ballroom, Sheraton Meisheng Hotel

　　Activity scale: 200 people

　　Organizer: Henan Provincial Department of Commerce and Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone Work Office.

　　Co-organizer: Administrative Committee of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang in Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone

　　Second, the participants

　　Provincial government leaders; Responsible comrades of leading group member units; Director, deputy director and relevant personnel of Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Luoyang administrative committees of Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone; Representatives of district enterprises; News media.

　　Invite well-known Henan entrepreneurs and senior executives of financial institutions at home and abroad, representatives of other influential enterprises and innovation and entrepreneurship projects at home and abroad, and representatives of experts, scholars and high-level talents at home and abroad to attend the meeting.

　　III. Agenda

　　Moderator: To be determined

　　The first session is from 14: 30 to 16: 00: Main Forum.

　　The first agenda: broadcast the propaganda film of Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone (10 minutes);

　　The second agenda: Speech by the leaders of Henan Province (6 minutes);

　　The third agenda: Zhang Yanming, Director of the Henan Provincial Department of Commerce, introduces the free trade zone and publishes the policy advantages of talent projects (10 minutes);

　　The fourth agenda: Introduce the policies for attracting talents (projects) and policies for attracting talents, and release the demand for key talents (projects) (24 minutes);

　　The fifth agenda: speeches by domestic and foreign experts and scholars, Henan entrepreneurs and financial executives (3, 10 minutes each);

　　Agenda 6: On-site signing (10 minutes);

　　Adjust the venue of the rostrum and place the sofa (5 minutes);

　　The second session: 16:05-18:00: Two rounds of live dialogue sessions.

　　Moderator: Chen Kaijie, member of the Party Group of the Provincial Department of Commerce and deputy director of the Free Trade Office.

　　16:05-17:00 Henan businessmen do business after their return to China.

　　17:05-18:00 Financial elites talk about free trade.

　　The third link on October 27th, 09:00-12:00.

　　Investigation and investigation in Zhengzhou area

　　Fourth, the venue design

　　The venue covers an area of 500 square meters.

　　1. The main background board is a 7X3.5 HD LED screen. The propaganda film "Welcome to Open Henan" was broadcast before the event, and the cultural and trade industry matchmaking fair in Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone was displayed during the event. When presenting and speaking, display PPT synchronously.

　　2. The podium is equipped with a podium, a desktop microphone and a wireless microphone.

　　3. The first two rows of the seats are desk-shaped, with seat tags. The first row is the provincial leaders, department leaders and important guests, and the second row is the leaders and speakers who came to the stage to promote. The third row is arranged in a theater style, with about 200 seats.

　　4. Media seats: Media seats will be set up behind the participants for the use of participating news media reporters.

　　● Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers publish short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic, many of which hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating.

　　● For high-risk videos and spoof videos, the short video platform should fulfill the obligation of early review and practice the principle of video review before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" should be marked.

　　● After the accident, the guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. Guardians should guide children to use all kinds of network service platforms in a healthy and controlled way; Earnestly perform supervisory duties, spend more time with children, and help children strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong.

　　Our reporter Du Xiao

　　Intern Dai Xueqing of our newspaper

　　Recently, two girls in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, imitated online celebrity’s anchor to make popcorn with cans at home. As a result, they were burned seriously by careless operation, and one of them suffered a total burn area of 96%, and finally died unfortunately.

　　The girl’s father, Mr. Zhou, said in an interview with the media that the two girls often play together and watch short videos on their mobile phones. Afterwards, he looked at similar videos on related short video platforms and found no risk reminder.

　　In recent years, the short video industry has developed rapidly, but some incidents of user casualties caused by imitating popular short videos have also been exposed, among which the accident rate of minors is relatively high. Regarding the dangerous content in short videos, the reporter of Legal Daily interviewed relevant experts in the industry.

　　Teenagers are keen on short videos.

　　Accidents happen from time to time

　　It is understood that the two girls in Zaozhuang City ignited high-concentration alcohol during the process of making popcorn with pop cans by imitating short online videos, causing explosion and fire. The 12-year-old Xiao Yu was slightly injured, while the 14-year-old Zhe Zhe died unfortunately because of his injuries.

　　"When I first started to do it, I didn’t respond, so I poured the alcohol up. It just exploded when I poured it up. At that time, when I saw a fire, I quickly ran out to catch water to put out the fire. At that time, I was covered with fire, accidentally fell down, and ran out to call someone for help." Xiaoyu recalled.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that such injuries caused by teenagers blindly imitating short videos have occurred too many times, and they are not limited to a short video platform, and the imitation forms are diverse and the dangers are different.

　　In March 2018, a father and daughter in Wuhan imitated the somersault of a short video platform and finally hugged together. When the father grabbed his daughter and flipped it 180 degrees upwards, he suddenly slipped off. The two-year-old daughter landed on her head, causing serious damage to the spinal cord. The upper body has been unable to move.

　　In May 2018, an 8-year-old boy in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, caused his 6-year-old brother to stumble and fall, and his chin was stitched with ten stitches because he imitated the whole video of a platform "tape sticking to the door".

　　The "Research Report on the Development of Online Video in China in 2019" released by the 7th China Internet Audio-visual Conference shows that as of December 2018, the number of online video users (including short videos) in China has reached 725 million, and short videos have shown explosive growth.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned in the interview that short videos are becoming more and more popular among teenagers and are welcomed by many people.

　　"In our class, many students brush short videos, and whoever doesn’t play will be out." Xiaoyu, a junior high school student, told the reporter of Legal Daily that every day during recess, he could hear his classmates humming "Tik Tok Divine Comedy" and chatting with online celebrity jokes, and sometimes he would imitate one or two funny videos to make jokes with his friends. Some students also opened their own short video accounts to post videos online, and invited teachers and students to pay attention to them. The number of likes and comments exceeded 1,000, and they became small stars in the school.

　　Xiaoyu also said that he is also a loyal user of short videos. He brushes short video apps every day after school, and often forgets the time by brushing short videos. Sometimes when I see the novel and interesting contents in short videos, I can’t help but pull my classmates and parents to imitate them.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, Xiaoyu brushed a short video of spraying hot water into the air to freeze instantly. At that time, he thought it was very interesting and imitated the video to sprinkle water. As a result, the water did not freeze, so Xiaoyu was very disappointed.

　　When asked if he was aware of the danger that hot water spilled over his head might cause burns, Xiaoyu said that he was not aware of it. As for why he imitated such short videos, Xiaoyu replied without hesitation: "Fun!"

　　Zhao Liangshan, a lawyer in Shaanxi Province, has taken over some cases related to short videos. He believes that there are three main reasons for the accidents caused by imitating short videos: First, short videos contain dangerous content, that is, some short videos containing thrilling, strange and difficult contents are produced and released in order to attract attention; Second, the wide spread of dangerous content; Third, blind imitation or unguided imitation may lead to the imitator’s accident.

　　"The accident probability of minors is higher than that of adults. This is because minors have the characteristics of strong curiosity, love to try, immature mind, poor judgment and nonstandard operation, and have poor identification of potential dangers. Therefore, the possibility of risks remains high. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Dangerous content attracts attention

　　The publisher should have a warning.

　　What is the reason that some short video platforms have a lot of video content with hidden risk factors?

　　Li Danlin, a professor at China Communication University, believes that with the popularity and maturity of the Internet, short videos have become one of the main entertainment ways for many people to kill fragmentation time and obtain information by virtue of their rich content information and direct sensory stimulation. At the same time, short videos have the product advantages of strong participation and low production threshold. Users are not only information recipients, but also creative output subjects. Publishing videos attracts fans’ attention and rewards, and even makes profits by being pushed to the homepage of the platform. It is this powerful communication and liquidity that attracts more participants and intensifies the competition in the short video field.

　　"Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers release short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic. Many of them hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating. Although the duration of a single short video is short, this kind of short video App can kill time. Especially for young children with poor self-control, they are easy to indulge in it and occupy too much energy. And the short video content is complicated, and some vulgar and harmful content may endanger children’s physical and mental health and even affect the formation of their values. " Li Danlin said.

　　After an accident, should video producers and platforms be responsible for the damage caused by users imitating short video content?

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that as long as the video content of the video publisher does not have infringement reasons, illegal reasons and induced plots, it is generally not responsible. On the contrary, it is necessary to bear the responsibility corresponding to its fault. But at the same time, it should be noted that video communication platforms and websites should make necessary tips and warnings for dangerous videos. For high-risk videos and spoof videos, we should do a good job of reviewing them in advance and practice the principle of video trial before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous behaviors or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" or "Professional actions, beware of injury, and proceed under guidance" shall be marked, or technical ambiguity and other means shall be adopted to prevent the audience from imitating.

　　"If the video is violent or illegal, measures such as informing, deleting, shielding, banning broadcasting and disconnecting links should be taken in time to prevent short video platforms from becoming ways and accomplices to spread dangerous behaviors. If the above management responsibilities are not fulfilled, the platform party shall bear corresponding responsibilities. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Li Danlin believes that the short video platform should strictly establish a pre-evaluation mechanism, and the platform should formulate more detailed and detailed content specifications according to relevant laws and regulations, clearly inform all users whether their uploaded content meets the publishing standards, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and reduce the possibility of danger from the source. Platforms that ignore public interests and excessively pursue traffic should be required to bear corresponding civil liabilities according to the actual situation.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the anchor is not only the photographer, performer and disseminator of Duan Zi, but also the winner of Duan Zi and live broadcast traffic bonus. From an economic point of view, the main purpose of the anchor shooting segment to get attention is to get traffic. Taking the live broadcast platform as an example, there are two channels for realizing traffic. One is live popularity and rewarding profit. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans has hundreds of thousands of people live online every time, and the rewards for one or two hours of live broadcast every day range from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan. The second is to profit from advertising. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans publishes a paragraph advertisement, and the cost ranges from several hundred thousand yuan to millions of yuan.

　　"From the perspective of traffic realization, the segment shot by the anchor must have a high degree of attention, so that there is a chance to realize it. In addition to high-quality and high-cost videos, most anchors get the fast track of attention, which is either vulgar or curious. This video that caused burns in Shandong belongs to the range of curiosity videos. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that an anchor should judge the influence of his works, especially the big anchor with 20 to 30 million fans, knowing that his fans are of complex age, should also know that this video may be imitated after broadcast, and should also know the dangers of flammable and explosive substances such as alcohol. However, in this incident, the anchor did not make any reminders or hints in the short video. Instead, he was showing off, performing and promoting such practices, as if such dangerous behaviors were commonplace. This kind of behavior, from the point of view of legal responsibility determination, should know but pretend not to know, and the due obligation has not been fulfilled. This is to let the damage happen, which is indirect intention and should bear tort liability.

　　Constantly strengthen content management

　　Parents are responsible for guardianship.

　　The video casualties of two girls imitating in Zaozhuang have aroused widespread concern in society. According to a survey conducted by Weibo, a media official, 41.48% of netizens think that individual short videos are very harmful and should not be spread. 35.52% of netizens suggested that the platform should strengthen audit management; 16.21% netizens think that video publishers are grandstanding and should be sealed; Another 6.72% netizens think that this kind of video is an alternative idea.

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that the frequent short video problems on the Internet are still mainly due to the rapid development of the Internet, while laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind and supervision is difficult. Some people use the Internet to opportunistically walk on the edge of the law, resulting in some problems not being effectively managed.

　　In fact, in recent years, the supervision and management of short videos has become more and more strict.

　　On January 9th, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued "Management Standard for Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules for Auditing Network Short Video Content", which made detailed requirements on short video content and technology.

　　On March 28th, the National Network Information Office organized short video platforms such as "Tik Tok", "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano Video" to pilot the online youth addiction prevention system. This is the first attempt in the field of network short video to prevent teenagers from indulging, which is of innovative significance for caring for the healthy growth of minors, fulfilling social responsibilities of the industry and creating a good network environment.

　　Li Danlin believes that China has detailed rules and regulations on the content and management of Internet short videos, but the successive introduction of corresponding laws and regulations cannot completely cover the problems exposed by the rapid development of short videos. For example, how to define and review some short videos that are not within the scope of prohibited rules but do have security risks? Should video producers and platform parties be completely exempted from the accident after the video publishing subject clearly identifies the safety tips? Such problems are not only related to the establishment of laws and regulations in the industry, but also related to many issues such as ethics and management, which need to be further refined and improved.

　　Zhao Liangshan suggested that the supervision of Internet platforms should be strengthened, laws and regulations should be improved, and responsibilities, contents and illegal situations should be determined by legislation to increase the illegal cost of Internet platforms; Implement the self-correction and self-inspection responsibility of the Internet platform itself, strengthen the internal management of enterprises, and put forward practical tasks, objectives and requirements for auditors. Once there is a breach of contract, in addition to punishing the enterprise, the main person in charge should also be punished; Increase technical monitoring, set up an automatic screening system for short videos harmful to people’s health, and constantly optimize the content of short videos watched by teenagers to limit the viewing time.

　　Li Danlin suggested that in the network era when everyone has a "microphone", it is also essential to give full play to the supervisory role of users. The short video platform should encourage users to actively participate in content supervision, and encourage users to feed back short videos with violations or potential safety hazards to the platform in time, so as to broaden the supervision channels.

　　"After the accident, the child guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. First of all, before equipping or using mobile terminals such as mobile phones for minors, guardians should be aware that the network will bring both advantages and disadvantages to young children. How to guide children to use various network service platforms healthily and moderately is the primary responsibility of parents. Secondly, as the closest person to the child, the guardian should earnestly perform his supervisory duties, spend more time with the child, understand their interests and concerns, find out the abnormal behavior of the child in time, and prevent it from being delayed and stopped in time. Finally, guardians should assume the responsibility of educating children and help them strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong. " Li Danlin said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in general, parents as guardians should bear the first responsibility. In this incident, children can easily find such a dangerous thing as alcohol and put it into practice, which is obviously caused by the unfavorable parental supervision.

　　"In the Internet age, parents’ responsibilities are even more arduous. In addition to offline daily monitoring, online parental monitoring systems, anti-addiction systems, and youth protection models all require close cooperation between parents and platforms. Child custody is a scope of social co-governance. It is impossible to rely solely on the platform and the government. Parents, schools and society must all join in to form a monitoring system from law to technology and from point to point. " Zhu Wei said.

　 　 　 　 CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, Guangzhou Customs recently informed the outside world that on June 23, 2016, the customs launched a code-named "313" investigation operation, severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities of smuggling high-value commodities and prohibited imports, and arrested 16 suspects suspected of smuggling, including the principal offender Zeng. Four containers involved were seized on the spot, with a case value of 110 million yuan, cutting off a "multi-gang, multi-line, multi-method, and multi-method" However, this smuggling case with complicated case should start with a simple Internet advertisement.

　 　 　 　　High-profile advertising "tax package" company is miraculous

　　"Our company imports goods at a low price, including tax, with unlimited types, convenient customs clearance and no risk. Please call 138 * * * * * * * Chen Sheng. " At the end of 2015, similar Internet advertisements often appeared in mobile social software, which attracted the attention of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs. In these online advertisements, the anti-smuggling police found that the company not only promised that customs clearance would be absolutely safe and smooth, but also dared to undertake any goods (including controlled knives, etc.) and "got it right".

　　What kind of company can be so "miraculous"? The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs investigated it, and found that there were conversations like "Customs clearance succeeded, easy", "Come to collect money" and "Continue next time" in addition to the advertisement of "tax package", and its capital transaction flow also showed that the company was really "extraordinary".

　　When the anti-smuggling police checked the customs declaration materials, they found that the company not only had a large business volume and a variety of goods, but also had a "personality" in customs declaration. In addition to the normal customs declaration method of directly importing overseas goods from Hong Kong from Guangdong port, the customs declaration goods were often allowed to come for "domestic tourism" — — All the way from Hong Kong to the Yangtze River Delta, customs clearance, and then circuitous to Guangzhou, and then sold to other provinces in China from Guangzhou.

　　How can this seemingly "far-reaching, time-consuming and expensive" import achieve the miraculous effect of "low price tax package"? There must be something fishy behind it, and the Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau decided to find out.

　 　 　 　　"Pay attention to" the technique and carefully design to evade investigation.

　　"Boss, the goods have been cleared."

　　"After the freight is delivered to the destination, throw away the mobile phone card."

　　"Roger that!"

　　This is not a movie bridge, but a real situation within this "miraculous" company. The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs found that although the advertisement of this gang was simple and rude, the smuggling process was very "exquisite". The consignee will ask multiple drivers in the transportation link to purchase new mobile phone cards specially, and constantly change their contact information during the implementation of smuggling activities to avoid customs investigation.

　　With the in-depth investigation, the anti-smuggling police judged that this was a smuggling criminal gang with strong anti-investigation consciousness and professional criminal characteristics. Most of the main members have the background of international trade, international logistics and cross-border transportation, and are familiar with international trade and import and export customs clearance rules; Or have the experience of being attacked by law enforcement departments, and be familiar with the procedures of handling cases in public security law. In addition, the gang set up a "shell" company dedicated to smuggling and customs declaration, confusing the anti-smuggling police.

　　Smuggling gangs are familiar with the handling mode of the customs anti-smuggling police, and put "smoke bombs" in a targeted manner, and the clues are caught in a "fog".

　　Every cloud has a silver lining. A message from the General Administration of Customs cleared the "fog" in front of the anti-smuggling police. On May 5th, the Customs seized a smuggling case of "switching packages" by cutting and closing the locks on the way from the Yangtze River Delta, seized 4 containers, arrested 18 people involved on the spot, and seized a batch of smuggled goods with a case value of about 20 million yuan. After the information of the collision case, Guangzhou Customs boldly concluded that the same smuggling gang was behind the scenes, but the smuggling routes and methods were changed. This smuggling gang headed by Zeng entered the vision of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs.

　 　 　 　　The Pearl River Estuary confronts greed and smuggling.

　　Just as the customs is in full swing to conduct external investigation and evidence collection, a gang in Zeng has a strong response to smuggling setbacks. In order to recover losses, they continue to use Internet advertisements to solicit business, and a confrontation between smuggling gangs and customs anti-smuggling police is about to begin.

　　On May 25, 2016, the Golden Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary was full of ships. A secretly refitted "Sui XX" ship was loaded with containers, mixed in the legally operated ship flow and quietly entered the country. Guangzhou customs anti-smuggling police have already opened their pockets and dispatched anti-smuggling boats to intercept them in one fell swoop.

　　Boarding the intercepted ship, the anti-smuggling police found that some hull structures could not enter, inferring that there was a hidden compartment. After lifting the mountain of containers on the ship, I found the humble iron gate hidden in the side cabin, which contained some smuggled goods. Not only that, after careful investigation, the anti-smuggling police found that there were other sealed dark cabins on the ship and decided to cut them with electric grinding wheels.

　　"Zhi … …” Accompanied by the harsh cutting sound is a splash of iron flower, "through! Passed! " The anti-smuggling police in charge of cutting exclaimed with surprise, and finally successfully broke the dark cabin after fully consuming seven blades. The well-informed anti-smuggling police were also surprised by the "treasures" in the secret compartment. In addition to the traditional smuggled goods such as imported red wine, milk powder, power supply for communication equipment and waste tires piled up in a hill, there were actually a large number of controlled knives, air guns and military crossbows that were forbidden to be imported in the secret compartment. After counting, there were more than 180.

　　In this head-on confrontation, the smuggling gangs lost their troops, and the anti-smuggling police grasped the fact that the smuggling gangs smuggled a lot, laying a solid foundation for speeding up the investigation of the whole case. More importantly, the anti-smuggling police boldly speculated that this arrogant opponent who dared to brag and compensate the "customer" for the loss by "insurance" would definitely take risks again in order to make up for the loss.

　 　 　 　　The fog gradually dispersed and the customs attacked Huanglong.

　　Sure enough, less than a month after the confrontation, the smuggling gangs began to stir again and began to plan new smuggling routes.

　　At this time, after several days of hard work, the anti-smuggling police have thoroughly mastered the personnel structure, division of labor and smuggling operation law of this smuggling gang with Zeng as the core. It turns out that a gang of Zeng used Internet advertisements to solicit import business at home and abroad, and colluded with professional smuggling gangs such as Huang and Zhang to smuggle a large number of high-value commodities and goods such as red wine, auto parts, integrated circuits and stereos, and even smuggled prohibited items such as controlled knives in the form of "layer-by-layer tax payment" by "shifting packages" during transit across customs areas, falsely reporting the names of goods and hiding small ships going to and from Hong Kong and Macao, which not only evaded state taxes.

　　"In order to avoid customs investigation, this gang is constantly changing smuggling routes. At present, we have as many as six smuggling routes. It is rare to design so many smuggling routes in just a few months." The relevant person in charge of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs said, "Some of the goods involved were shipped from Hong Kong, detoured to the Yangtze River Delta, declared for import in the name of low-value goods, smuggled through customs, and then transported back to Guangdong to hand over to the shipper."

　　When the time is right, close the net immediately! On the morning of June 23, the unified investigation and arrest operation codenamed "3.13" was carried out simultaneously in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places. The customs anti-smuggling police formed several action teams, and at the same time appeared at the door of the suspect’s residence, the company building and the customs clearance site where the smuggled goods were located, and arrested 16 smuggling suspects such as Zeng; At the same time, a new batch of smuggled goods that just arrived at the supervision site were also seized by the customs on the spot.

　　

　　

　　

　　

　　CCTV News:On July 25th, CCTV’s "International Critical Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Rules of the Game in Global Trade: The Law of the jungle where the law of the jungle prevails", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Facebook account of Radio LCF in France, Panda Radio website in London, UK, RADIOWE website in Italy (twitter), Economic Observer Network in Turkey, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily News website, Greek China website, etc. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　Coudereau, White House economic adviser, said in a recent TV interview that China didn’t want to make a deal at the moment and stopped the game, so the ball was on China’s side. In the interview, Coudereau pushed all the responsibilities to the Chinese side and regarded the trade war as a "game". In the eyes of this senior White House official, the rules of the WTO are formulated by Americans, but anyone who doesn’t like it is someone else who violates the rules.

　　Under the principle of "American priority", the global multilateral trading system is all backward. The root of this round of trade conflict lies in the fact that the Trump administration thinks that it has suffered losses and its trading partners have taken advantage of Americans. Trump said that on trade issues, the EU is an enemy of the United States. When it comes to trade with China, Trump even used the word "rape" to describe China’s trade surplus with the United States.

　　The global multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the core is formulated by the western countries headed by the United States, and its "game" rules are naturally in line with the interests of the makers themselves. According to the rules, disputes between WTO members will be handled under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Now, the United States is deliberately paralyzing the "Supreme Court" of the WTO, that is, the permanent appellate body under the dispute settlement mechanism.

　　The Appellate Body of WTO has seven permanent judges. Two of them retired completely because they were in their second term and could not be re-elected. The terms of office of three other judges will end at the end of 2017. Because the subsequent judges were blocked from taking office, two of them had to "retire endlessly" and were authorized to continue to deal with unfinished cases in 2018 after their terms of office expired. Therefore, at present, there are only four formal judges left in the appellate body.

　　The United States is using "lynching" — — Domestic law is handy in punishing trading partners. It seems to hope that the WTO will continue to be paralyzed. Only the dysfunctional WTO can better serve itself, so it is easier to solve the problem by using "lynching".

　　At present, the "lynching" used by the United States in international trade includes 232 investigations and 301 investigations. The former is to investigate whether the import of specific products threatens the national security of the United States according to Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. At the beginning of this year, the United States imposed punitive tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, and the countries it lynched included Canadian, European Union, Mexican, Indian, Russian and China.

　　The United States imposes tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the United States by virtue of Section 301, which is Article 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. Generally speaking, Section 301 is a legislative authorization clause in American trade law about taking unilateral actions against so-called foreign legislation or administrative acts that violate the agreement and harm American interests.

　　In this way, the United States is playing "white road" while obstructing the multilateral trading system and preventing the appellate body from starting the selection process for the appointment of new judges in the WTO; On the other hand, it actively uses domestic laws, and it is a "lynching" to suppress competitors and trading partners everywhere. Abandon multilateralism and move towards unilateralism; Give up free trade and move towards protectionism.

　　The reason why the United States does this is because, as the only superpower in the world, its economic volume and military input exceed that of any trading partner. Therefore, the United States selectively destroyed or even deliberately abandoned the WTO and turned to seek to resolve trade disputes in a bilateral way because it firmly believed that it would "only win and not lose" under bilateral confrontation.

　　Robert &bull, a famous American commentator on current affairs; Not long ago, Kagan wrote that the United States, as a super-rogue country, used its own strength to do whatever it wanted, trying to make the whole world succumb to its own wishes. As a senior White House official in charge of economic affairs, Coudereau turned a blind eye to what the United States had done and blamed China instead. According to his logic, all the fault lies with China. As long as China meets Washington’s needs according to the "list" of the United States, the problem can be solved immediately. This is a clear interpretation of the hegemonic logic unique to the "super rogue power".

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, Bruno lemerre, the French Finance Minister, made a tough statement on the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the most powerful country in the world, the United States is also the most flouting country. It can abandon the Iranian nuclear agreement, the Paris climate agreement or UNESCO &hellip at any time. … As a typical "super rogue power", a selfish giant, a bully who obeys the law of the jungle and pursues a zero-sum game, perhaps one day, historians will define this set of rules as "Trumpism".

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

The facebook account of Radio LCF in France was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

The Panda Radio website in London, UK was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

Italian RADIOWE website (Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

Chinese PT Portal forwarded on July 25, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25 and 26, 2018.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on July 26, 2018

West Africa online website forwarded on July 26, 2018

　

Africa Times website forwarded on July 26, 2018

Xizhong.com forwarded on July 25, 2018

Forward by Japan Chinese Business Network on July 26, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the local taxation bureau, and the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
　　　 In recent years, some areas have reported that the current tax standards applicable to limestone, marble and granite resources are not reasonable, and it is suggested to make appropriate adjustments. After study, the relevant adjustment matters are hereby notified as follows:
　　　 First, the applicable tax amount of limestone resource tax is adjusted from 2 yuan per ton to 0.5 yuan to 3 yuan per ton; The applicable tax amount of marble and granite resource tax is adjusted from 3 yuan to 3 yuan to 10 yuan per cubic meter.
　　　 Two, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau) and the local taxation bureau can determine the applicable tax standard within the above range.
　　　 Three, the implementation of this notice since July 1, 2003. Please according to the actual situation in the region, formulate specific adjustment plan, and report to the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China for the record.
　　　 CC: State Taxation Bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　

Ministry of Finance State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China　　　　　　　　
June 4th, 2003