I. Basic functions and main work

　　(1) Brief introduction to the functions of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a subordinate institution of Sichuan Sports Bureau, which implements independent accounting and self-supporting management. Under the leadership of Sichuan Sports Bureau, the supervision and management of the Provincial Department of Finance and the business guidance of the Sports Lottery Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, it studies and formulates the rules and regulations for the management and sales of sports lottery in Sichuan Province, and organizes, supervises and manages the issuance and sales of sports lottery.

　　There are offices, asset management department, marketing department, sales department, publicity and public relations department, data department, finance department, human resources department, service department and party discipline inspection office in the center, and there are 24 management stations in 21 cities and states, among which Chengdu has four management stations in the east, south, west and north respectively.

　　Based on the principle of "openness, justice and fairness", the center carried out the sales and management of sports lottery tickets, and the distribution and management were standardized and rigorous, and obtained the ISO9001 quality system certification in June 2008. At present, there are two types of tickets sold by the center: computer and instant ticket, covering lottery, lottery and instant ticket. Sichuan is the sixth province and city in China with accumulated sales exceeding 10 billion. The public welfare fund raised has made positive contributions to the construction of national public welfare undertakings and achieved good economic and social benefits.

　　(II) Key work of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017.

　　2017 is the year when the 13th Five-Year Plan is comprehensively promoted, and it is also a crucial year for the transformation and development of Sichuan sports lottery. In order to accomplish the objectives and tasks in 2017, we should focus on the following aspects:

　　1. Strengthen the party’s theoretical and political study, earnestly strengthen the party building work, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and integrity, and ensure the healthy development of sports lottery in the province.

　　2. Adhere to the management according to laws and regulations, respect the laws of lottery tickets, and ensure safe and orderly sales.

　　First, strictly abide by the "Regulations on Lottery Management" and its implementation rules, and carry out all work according to the law.

　　The second is to insist on managing lottery funds according to law.

　　The third is to adhere to the law and regulations.

　　3. Strengthen market cultivation and game marketing, and steadily increase sales and market share.

　　4. Do a good job in channel construction and improve the scale and quality of outlets.

　　First, strengthen overall planning, expand the scale of outlets and optimize the layout of outlets from the perspective of improving the convenience of lottery purchase and expanding the number of lottery buyers.

　　Second, around improving the experience of buying lottery tickets, with the help of the central entity channel management system of the General Administration, we will deepen the classified management of outlets and further promote the standardization of hardware image, marketing services and safe operation of outlets.

　　Third, improve the basic work and marketing skills of outlets by improving the training system, strengthening training assessment and checking the training effect.

　　The fourth is to straighten out the management mechanism of physical outlets, simplify the procedures for adding, withdrawing and changing outlets, and optimize the business management process.

　　Fifth, by providing efficient terminal maintenance services, timely coordinating and solving network failures and other measures to ensure the correct sales of outlets.

　　5. Promote brand building and enhance the image of responsibility lottery.

　　6. Strengthen team building and improve the quality and enthusiasm of the team.

　　First, strengthen the ideological construction of the central team and all employees, put the party building work and the construction of a clean and honest government in the first place, firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, and truly achieve political firmness, strict discipline and integrity.

　　The second is to improve the business training system, promote the construction of learning organizations, and improve the management level and business skills of cadres.

　　The third is to reform the performance evaluation method and improve the enthusiasm of the team.

　　Second, the composition of departmental budget units

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center is a first-class budget unit and other institutions. There are 0 subordinate secondary budget units.

　　Iii. Description of revenue and expenditure budget

　　According to the principle of comprehensive budget, all the income and expenditure of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center are included in the departmental budget management. Income includes: budgetary allocation income of government funds and other income; Expenditures include: other expenditures. The total revenue and expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 was 185,815,800 yuan, which was 26,402,900 yuan less than the total revenue and expenditure budget in 2016. The main reason was that the part of the revenue and expenditure budget in 2016 that was carried over from the previous year was paid in the same year; Second, in the 2017 revenue and expenditure budget, no business fund was used to make up for the difference between revenue and expenditure.

　　(1) Revenue budget

　　The revenue budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185.8158 million yuan, of which: 3.72 million yuan was carried forward from the previous year, accounting for 2%; The budgetary allocation income of government funds is 157,955,800 yuan, accounting for 85.01%; Other income was 24.14 million yuan, accounting for 12.99%.

　　(II) Expenditure budget

　　The expenditure budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017 is 185,815,800 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 8,408,400 yuan, accounting for 4.53%; The project expenditure is 177.4074 million yuan, accounting for 95.47%.

　　Four, the financial allocation budget description

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a total budget of 161,675,800 yuan in 2017, which is 9,772,600 yuan higher than that in 2016. The main reason is that it is expected that in 2017, according to the needs of career development, marketing, advertising and other related expenses will increase accordingly. The income includes: 157,955,800 yuan from the government fund budget this year and 3,720,000 yuan from the previous year; Expenditure includes: other expenditure of 161,675,800 yuan.

　　Five, the general public budget allocation in the current year.

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget allocation arrangement for the current year.

　　VI. Description of Basic Expenditure of General Public Budget

　　In 2017, there was no general public budget basic expenditure arrangement.

　　Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation budget arrangement.

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center has a government fund budget of 160,000 yuan in 2017, including 40,000 yuan for official reception and 120,000 yuan for the purchase, operation and maintenance of official vehicles.

　　(1) The funds for going abroad on business are the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is that there is no funding arrangement for going abroad in 2016 and 2017.

　　(2) The official reception fee is the same as the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　In 2017, the official reception fee plan is used to undertake and participate in the exchange and cooperation of sports lottery industry.

　　(3) The purchase, operation and maintenance costs of official vehicles decreased by 46.67% compared with the 2016 budget. The main reason is the strict implementation of the central regulations on "strict economy".

　　The company has 6 official vehicles, including 4 cars, 1 station wagon (including commercial vehicles) and 1 off-road vehicle.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange the purchase fee for official vehicles.

　　In 2017, the operation and maintenance fee for official vehicles was 120,000 yuan, which was used for fuel, maintenance, insurance, tolls and other expenses required for six official vehicles. The main guarantee units normally carry out various business work.

　　Eight, the government funds budget expenditure.

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center spent 157,955,800 yuan on government funds, including 8,408,400 yuan on basic expenditure and 149,547,400 yuan on project expenditure.

　　IX. Description of other important matters

　　(a) the operating expenses of the organs

　　Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center belongs to the second-class public welfare institution, and there is no operating fund subject.

　　(2) Government procurement

　　In 2017, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center arranged a government procurement budget of 79.2644 million yuan, which was mainly used to purchase computer-based sports lottery sales terminals, lottery thermal paper, general office equipment purchase, terminal maintenance services, various advertising services and other projects.

　　(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

　　By the end of 2016, Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center had a total of 6 official vehicles, including 0 vehicles for provincial and ministerial leading cadres, 0 vehicles for directional security and 0 vehicles for law enforcement duty. 0 sets of large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In 2017, the departmental budget did not arrange for the purchase of vehicles and large equipment with a unit value of more than 2 million yuan.

　　(IV) Setting of performance targets

　　In 2017, the general projects and special projects of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center all implemented performance target management as required, involving the allocation of 0,000 yuan in the general public budget that year.

　　X. Explanation of Nouns

　　(1) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: revenue used to carry out lottery issuance and sales business activities.

　　(2) Basic expenditures: personnel expenditures and public expenditures incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete their daily work.

　　(3) Project expenditure: business expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of lottery issuance and sales.

Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center’s 2017 departmental budget public table
Department Budget of Sichuan Sports Lottery Management Center in 2017

　　[car home News] A few days ago, a Tesla China owner asked Musk on social media, "I expect Tesla FSD (fully autonomous driving) to enter China as soon as possible. I don’t know when it will be realized. When can HW3.0 system model images in 3D? When can the new parking assist be pushed to the owner of Tesla HW3.0 in China? "In this regard, Musk replied that "it may be realized soon.".At the same time, we can see that Tesla’s website shows that Tesla has reduced the price of fully automatic driving (FSD) package from $12,000 to $8,000 in the United States.

　　Since March this year, Tesla has started to deploy its software update to promote the latest FSD V12.3 beta version, which was integrated into the software update of 2023.44.30.25. Tesla CEO elon musk bluntly said: "This is a major release, and it can be said that it should be called V13."

　　Since its first launch on October 20, 2020, FSD has only been available in Beta in North America. Tesla released new software updates through beta to verify its latest autonomous driving technology and improve performance. At present, the system can’t realize full automatic driving, and it needs the supervision of the driver.

　　Last November, it was reported that Tesla FSD Beta was about to enter China. Tesla China official website updated the owner’s manual of China with FSD Beta, which indicates that FSD will soon land in China. Taking the new Tesla Model 3 as an example, it costs 64,000 yuan to install the FSD. After the installation, it can realize the functions of recognizing and responding to traffic lights and stop signs, and automatically assisting driving in urban streets.

　　Tesla has made a lot of preparations before landing in FSD in China. In 2021, a data center was established in Shanghai. All data generated by China business, including production data, sales data, service data and charging data, are completely stored in China to meet regulatory requirements. In addition, Tesla set up an FSD operation team and a data labeling team in Shanghai, and sent engineers from this department to do training. However, Tesla China once responded to the domestic media that "it is really in progress at present". (Compile/car home Wang Yin)

　 　 　 　 CCTV News:According to the website of the General Administration of Customs, Guangzhou Customs recently informed the outside world that on June 23, 2016, the customs launched a code-named "313" investigation operation, severely cracked down on illegal and criminal activities of smuggling high-value commodities and prohibited imports, and arrested 16 suspects suspected of smuggling, including the principal offender Zeng. Four containers involved were seized on the spot, with a case value of 110 million yuan, cutting off a "multi-gang, multi-line, multi-method, and multi-method" However, this smuggling case with complicated case should start with a simple Internet advertisement.

　 　 　 　　High-profile advertising "tax package" company is miraculous

　　"Our company imports goods at a low price, including tax, with unlimited types, convenient customs clearance and no risk. Please call 138 * * * * * * * Chen Sheng. " At the end of 2015, similar Internet advertisements often appeared in mobile social software, which attracted the attention of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs. In these online advertisements, the anti-smuggling police found that the company not only promised that customs clearance would be absolutely safe and smooth, but also dared to undertake any goods (including controlled knives, etc.) and "got it right".

　　What kind of company can be so "miraculous"? The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs investigated it, and found that there were conversations like "Customs clearance succeeded, easy", "Come to collect money" and "Continue next time" in addition to the advertisement of "tax package", and its capital transaction flow also showed that the company was really "extraordinary".

　　When the anti-smuggling police checked the customs declaration materials, they found that the company not only had a large business volume and a variety of goods, but also had a "personality" in customs declaration. In addition to the normal customs declaration method of directly importing overseas goods from Hong Kong from Guangdong port, the customs declaration goods were often allowed to come for "domestic tourism" — — All the way from Hong Kong to the Yangtze River Delta, customs clearance, and then circuitous to Guangzhou, and then sold to other provinces in China from Guangzhou.

　　How can this seemingly "far-reaching, time-consuming and expensive" import achieve the miraculous effect of "low price tax package"? There must be something fishy behind it, and the Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau decided to find out.

　 　 　 　　"Pay attention to" the technique and carefully design to evade investigation.

　　"Boss, the goods have been cleared."

　　"After the freight is delivered to the destination, throw away the mobile phone card."

　　"Roger that!"

　　This is not a movie bridge, but a real situation within this "miraculous" company. The anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs found that although the advertisement of this gang was simple and rude, the smuggling process was very "exquisite". The consignee will ask multiple drivers in the transportation link to purchase new mobile phone cards specially, and constantly change their contact information during the implementation of smuggling activities to avoid customs investigation.

　　With the in-depth investigation, the anti-smuggling police judged that this was a smuggling criminal gang with strong anti-investigation consciousness and professional criminal characteristics. Most of the main members have the background of international trade, international logistics and cross-border transportation, and are familiar with international trade and import and export customs clearance rules; Or have the experience of being attacked by law enforcement departments, and be familiar with the procedures of handling cases in public security law. In addition, the gang set up a "shell" company dedicated to smuggling and customs declaration, confusing the anti-smuggling police.

　　Smuggling gangs are familiar with the handling mode of the customs anti-smuggling police, and put "smoke bombs" in a targeted manner, and the clues are caught in a "fog".

　　Every cloud has a silver lining. A message from the General Administration of Customs cleared the "fog" in front of the anti-smuggling police. On May 5th, the Customs seized a smuggling case of "switching packages" by cutting and closing the locks on the way from the Yangtze River Delta, seized 4 containers, arrested 18 people involved on the spot, and seized a batch of smuggled goods with a case value of about 20 million yuan. After the information of the collision case, Guangzhou Customs boldly concluded that the same smuggling gang was behind the scenes, but the smuggling routes and methods were changed. This smuggling gang headed by Zeng entered the vision of the anti-smuggling police of Guangzhou Customs.

　 　 　 　　The Pearl River Estuary confronts greed and smuggling.

　　Just as the customs is in full swing to conduct external investigation and evidence collection, a gang in Zeng has a strong response to smuggling setbacks. In order to recover losses, they continue to use Internet advertisements to solicit business, and a confrontation between smuggling gangs and customs anti-smuggling police is about to begin.

　　On May 25, 2016, the Golden Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary was full of ships. A secretly refitted "Sui XX" ship was loaded with containers, mixed in the legally operated ship flow and quietly entered the country. Guangzhou customs anti-smuggling police have already opened their pockets and dispatched anti-smuggling boats to intercept them in one fell swoop.

　　Boarding the intercepted ship, the anti-smuggling police found that some hull structures could not enter, inferring that there was a hidden compartment. After lifting the mountain of containers on the ship, I found the humble iron gate hidden in the side cabin, which contained some smuggled goods. Not only that, after careful investigation, the anti-smuggling police found that there were other sealed dark cabins on the ship and decided to cut them with electric grinding wheels.

　　"Zhi … …” Accompanied by the harsh cutting sound is a splash of iron flower, "through! Passed! " The anti-smuggling police in charge of cutting exclaimed with surprise, and finally successfully broke the dark cabin after fully consuming seven blades. The well-informed anti-smuggling police were also surprised by the "treasures" in the secret compartment. In addition to the traditional smuggled goods such as imported red wine, milk powder, power supply for communication equipment and waste tires piled up in a hill, there were actually a large number of controlled knives, air guns and military crossbows that were forbidden to be imported in the secret compartment. After counting, there were more than 180.

　　In this head-on confrontation, the smuggling gangs lost their troops, and the anti-smuggling police grasped the fact that the smuggling gangs smuggled a lot, laying a solid foundation for speeding up the investigation of the whole case. More importantly, the anti-smuggling police boldly speculated that this arrogant opponent who dared to brag and compensate the "customer" for the loss by "insurance" would definitely take risks again in order to make up for the loss.

　 　 　 　　The fog gradually dispersed and the customs attacked Huanglong.

　　Sure enough, less than a month after the confrontation, the smuggling gangs began to stir again and began to plan new smuggling routes.

　　At this time, after several days of hard work, the anti-smuggling police have thoroughly mastered the personnel structure, division of labor and smuggling operation law of this smuggling gang with Zeng as the core. It turns out that a gang of Zeng used Internet advertisements to solicit import business at home and abroad, and colluded with professional smuggling gangs such as Huang and Zhang to smuggle a large number of high-value commodities and goods such as red wine, auto parts, integrated circuits and stereos, and even smuggled prohibited items such as controlled knives in the form of "layer-by-layer tax payment" by "shifting packages" during transit across customs areas, falsely reporting the names of goods and hiding small ships going to and from Hong Kong and Macao, which not only evaded state taxes.

　　"In order to avoid customs investigation, this gang is constantly changing smuggling routes. At present, we have as many as six smuggling routes. It is rare to design so many smuggling routes in just a few months." The relevant person in charge of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs said, "Some of the goods involved were shipped from Hong Kong, detoured to the Yangtze River Delta, declared for import in the name of low-value goods, smuggled through customs, and then transported back to Guangdong to hand over to the shipper."

　　When the time is right, close the net immediately! On the morning of June 23, the unified investigation and arrest operation codenamed "3.13" was carried out simultaneously in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places. The customs anti-smuggling police formed several action teams, and at the same time appeared at the door of the suspect’s residence, the company building and the customs clearance site where the smuggled goods were located, and arrested 16 smuggling suspects such as Zeng; At the same time, a new batch of smuggled goods that just arrived at the supervision site were also seized by the customs on the spot.

The animated films in the hot show have inherited the system of "deifying" pioneered by other films, and taken another solid step on the road of building "China Animation School" in the new century with rich narrative content and distinctive artistic characteristics. However, its narrative defects have exposed the universality of domestic animated films in adapting myths and legends in recent years. It is of great significance to explore this issue in depth to promote the benign development of "China Animation School".

The new list of gods: Yang Jian takes the myth story of Aquilaria sinensis saving the mother as the core, integrates the relevant plots of Romance of the Gods, and integrates myths and historical stories such as the Goddess of Wushan and the warlord of Zhou Youwang, focusing on the mental journey of Yang Jian and Aquilaria sinensis seeking for themselves and resisting power, which is exactly the same as the previous similar works such as Ne Zha Legend of Deification weakening the collective ethical narrative and strengthening the personal growth narrative, showing the narrative and values of the "China Animation School" and traditional animation works in the new century. However, just like the controversy caused by Ne Zha’s release, the excessive reconstruction of The List of New Gods: Yang Jian under the shell of "a new story" is also worth pondering.

The most interesting thing in the film is the "blackening" transformation of the celestial groups represented by Yuding real person and the four heavenly kings. In the traditional story of the Three Notre Dames, the Lotus Lantern bears the spirit of Yang Chan and Liu Yanchang’s guarding and rebelling against love. This story was transplanted into the film, and it was adapted into the spirit of dedication to protect the world, and it was sublimated from "small self" to "big self" in value. However, with the development of the plot, the traditional narrative of Lotus Lantern gradually disintegrated: Yang Chan, the Three Virgin, who tried her best to suppress the mysterious birds, was just a chess piece ruthlessly manipulated by Yuding real people; While talking about "the great righteousness of the world" and "the sentient beings in the three realms", Yuding real people used Yunhua, the mother of Yang Jian, and Yang Chan, the sister of Yang Jian, to achieve their political goals, and the original touching friendship between master and apprentice disappeared. Whether Yang Jian split Taoshan or Agarwood split Huashan, it was the deliberate operation of Yuding real interest groups, and the ethical connotation of the story itself was greatly weakened.

The story after the "new edition" has multiple explosive points, such as court tactics, blood relatives fighting, loyalty and injustice, which undoubtedly enhances the readability and commercialization of the film. In fact, in recent years, many animated films adapted from traditional myths and legends have such a tendency. Ne Zha strengthened Nezha’s "anti-tradition" color of "disobedience and unfilial", and Legend of Deification strengthened the hero’s lonely heroic color of resisting the collective will for personal value. This adaptation conforms to the trend of pursuing individuality in the current youth subculture and has gained many fans. However, the subversive reconstruction of the traditional story system and the ethical system behind it implies the danger of falling into the quagmire of value nihilism from myth nihilism.

The reason why these "new stories" can be established in narrative logic is that the system of China’s myths and legends is complex, which leaves enough space for the current reconstruction, but the ethical system behind it is complete and firm. Whether it is a personal narrative that praises love and exalts family ties, or a collective narrative of self-sacrifice and resistance to power, it contains the national spirit condensed by the Chinese nation in the long process of agricultural civilization evolution. This national spirit not only cherishes personal values, but also vigorously promotes family, family-centered collectivism values and community consciousness.

However, from Legend of Deification in The Big Fish Begonia to The New List of Gods: Yang Jian, this collectivism value and community consciousness have been gradually deconstructed in the artistic world of "New Stories". For example, the concept of "love is above everything else" in Big Fish Begonia and Legend of Deification’s concept of "individual is above the collective" clearly declared this tendency, while The New List of Gods: Yang Jian quietly hollowed out the core of social and ethical relations such as mentoring and friends through the blackening of Yuding real people, leaving only the trust and willfulness of the relationship between individuals and blood relatives, which undoubtedly fell into the pattern of individualism.

Animated films conform to the growth track of the younger generation, express the value appeal of young people, and also reflect the value confusion of young people. Domestic animated films with "new stories" are put into the "new wine" of youth culture with "old bottles", but the educational and guiding functions of film art as an important category of popular culture are ignored. Although traditional stories have their limitations of the times, there are also defects and misunderstandings in youth subculture. The significance of "new story compilation" is not only to endow the traditional narrative with new connotation of the times, but also to guide the audience to establish "new value" in the new era with "old stories". If we blindly obey and cater to the aesthetic preference of the market and abandon the responsibility and mission of socialist literature and art, the development of animated films will inevitably be mired in the quagmire of commercial reproduction.

Needless to say, with its exquisite artistic presentation and complicated narrative construction, The List of New Gods: Yang Jian has become the most eye-catching animated film this summer, and will certainly become one of the representative works of "China Animation School" in the new century. However, how the "China Animation School", which is characterized by the "new story compilation", establishes the value benchmark of the new era in the "new story compilation", organically combines the construction of the nationality of animated films with the modernization of the national spirit, and makes domestic animated films become an important participating force in the creative transformation and innovative development project of excellent traditional culture, which is still an urgent problem for China animators.

Interview video

　　Interview site

　　Nan Han, Deputy Director of Henan University Admissions Office

　　As the first batch of "double-first-class" universities in Henan, Henan University is located in Kaifeng, the ancient capital, with a rich historical and cultural accumulation, which has always been yearned for by many students. For this year’s high-profile candidates, how can they fill in their volunteers to enter this coveted ivory tower? On June 20th, Henan Government Network and Dahe.com invited Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, to be a guest in the live broadcast room, explaining the school’s enrollment policy this year for candidates, and filling in the volunteer support for candidates.

　　[Enrollment Plan]

　　This year, this master’s degree has enrolled a total of 12,550 students, all of whom are enrolled according to a batch of undergraduate courses and an advance batch.

　　"This year, Henan University will continue to actively deepen the reform of the enrollment system, optimize the structure of students, and improve the quality of students. All majors will be enrolled in accordance with a batch of undergraduate courses and in advance." Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, said that in 2019, the total enrollment scale of undergraduate students in Henan University was 12,550, and 96 majors were enrolled in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government according to a batch of undergraduate students and advance batches.

　　At present, the school enrolls 16 majors in advance and a batch of undergraduates, including economics, finance, China language and literature, history, education, psychology, journalism and communication, geography, public administration, mathematics, electronic information, computer, pharmacy, chemistry, architecture and design, covering 38 specific majors (directions).

　　At the same time, this year the school continued to implement special enrollment plans for poor rural areas. In 2019, Henan University continued to implement the "national special plan" and "local special plan" for qualified candidates in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province, with a total enrollment plan of about 300 people and nearly 30 arts and science majors, all of which are superior majors.

　　In addition, Chinese-foreign cooperative education majors plan to recruit more than 2,200 students and add an enrollment program. In 2019, we added a cooperation project with the undergraduate course of Huddersfield University in the UK. The cooperative enrollment major is civil engineering, and the enrollment plan is 100 students (limited to science).

　　[Enrollment changes]

　　Expand the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and the admission principles of art and music majors have changed.

　　"This year, our school expanded the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and added architectural enrollment, including architecture and urban and rural planning." Nan Han said.

　　Candidates need to be reminded that this year, Heda University has added an undergraduate major, namely Nano-materials and Technology. This major started enrolling students for the first time this year, with 30 students planned.

　　In addition, the admission principles of art music majors have changed. All art majors (including cooperative education) are admitted in advance in art undergraduate courses. The admission principle of music majors has been adjusted: music majors with the same type of unified examination results are admitted according to the principle of group investment in Henan Province. The major of composition and composition technology theory was changed to only recruit instrumental candidates.

　　[Enrollment Features]

　　Biology is a world-class discipline, and there are three disciplines that have entered the top 1% of the global ESI rankings.

　　What is a "gold medal major" in Heda University?

　　Nan Han introduced that at present, biology of Henan University is a world-class discipline construction discipline, biology and geography are dominant disciplines in Henan Province, pedagogy and applied economics are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province, and the disciplines of "Yellow River Civilization" and "Nanomaterials and Devices" are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province.

　　"There are three disciplines that rank in the top 1% of global ESI, namely chemistry, materials science and clinical medicine." Nan Han said.

　　Among the existing undergraduate majors, Heda University has 9 national specialties, including Chinese language and literature, English, history, biological science, chemistry, geography, education, economics and physical education. There are 13 provincial specialties, including: applied chemistry, clinical medicine, computer science and technology, tourism management, information and computing science, traditional ethnic sports, physics, editing and publishing, painting, music performance, musicology and ideological and political education.

　　Many candidates are concerned about whether they can change their major if they are not satisfied with their major after entering the university.

　　In this regard, Nan Han said that in order to provide students with more opportunities for free choice and good space for personality development, Henan University has formulated the Interim Measures for Ordinary Undergraduate Students of Henan University to Change their Major. Students who really have interest and expertise in other majors during their study can apply for changing majors within the time specified by the school. According to the requirements of training objectives and training quality, all relevant majors will assess the students to be transferred and decide whether to accept them according to the assessment results. For individual majors, if the state has relevant regulations or there is a clear agreement with the school before admission, it is not allowed to change majors (for details, refer to the Interim Measures for the Change of Major for Ordinary Undergraduate Students in Henan University).

　　[Innovative cultivation]

　　Constructing innovative practice training system to improve the quality of undergraduate talent training

　　What students and parents care about is what kind of training students will get after entering the school. For Heda University, the cultivation of undergraduate talents has always been the top priority.

　　"From the end of 2018 to April 2019, our school held an undergraduate education conference, held a four-month discussion on undergraduate education ideas, and put forward 20 reform measures aimed at deepening undergraduate education reform and comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training." Nan Han introduced that the school has started to implement four special plans, namely, undergraduate specialty construction and upgrading, undergraduate course quality improvement, undergraduate practical teaching quality improvement and undergraduate classroom teaching quality improvement.

　　Schools give full play to the advantages of comprehensive universities and implement general education. For all undergraduates, five general education modules are set up, including cultural inheritance and humanistic training, human civilization and social development, scientific spirit and scientific progress, life education and health, artistic sentiment and aesthetic perception, so as to encourage students to "understand arts and sciences, know ancient and modern times and understand art" and thus have a generous knowledge base.

　　At present, the school has 34 national excellent courses, 94 provincial excellent courses and 145 school-level excellent courses. At the same time, we actively explore the innovation of training mode, including the enrollment training mode by specialty, the training mode of major and minor plus double degree, and the implementation of top-notch innovative talent training plan. The school offers experimental classes of "Elite Program" for biological sciences and "Mingde Program" for nine majors, including Chinese language and literature, and is committed to cultivating top talents in basic disciplines. Implement a series of outstanding talent training programs in applied majors, including outstanding legal talents, outstanding doctors, outstanding teachers and outstanding engineers.

　　"The school is committed to building an innovative practice training system. There are 49 undergraduate teaching practice platforms, including 3 at the national level and 16 at the provincial and ministerial levels; There are 640 practice training bases; In 2018, our school won nearly 2,000 prizes at the provincial and ministerial level, and 1,300 students directly participated in the’ Dachuang Project’. " Nan Han said.

　　Today, Henan University has a history of more than 100 years, forming a rich cultural accumulation and a unique campus cultural atmosphere. In the cultural influence ranking of China University in 2017, Henan University ranked 26th among universities in China.

　　[Funding Policy]

　　The all-in-one financial aid system ensures that every student of Henan University can successfully complete his studies.

　　For students with poor family economic conditions, what financial aid policies does the school have to help them complete their studies?

　　According to reports, Henan University currently has scholarships at the national level, the school level and the social level, and has formed a multi-functional funding system of "awards, loans, assistance, diligence, exemption and compensation".

　　In terms of scholarships, the school has national scholarships (8,000 yuan/person/year), national inspirational scholarships (5,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University scholarships (2,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University special scholarships and other scholarships at or above the school level. Relevant colleges also have college scholarships, as well as directional, special or professional scholarships set up by social institutions and individuals. In 2018, the school distributed 43.6 million yuan of national scholarships to nearly 13,400 students.

　　In terms of student loans, students from poor families can apply for national student loans on campus, thus alleviating the pressure on tuition and living expenses. In 2018, the school issued a total of 56 million yuan of national student loans to 8,000 students.

　　In terms of difficult subsidies, in 2018, the school issued a total of 240 students with special difficulties subsidies, with a total subsidy amount of 150,000 yuan; 4 million yuan of various social aid funds were distributed to 1,650 students, and 1.52 million yuan of other financial aid projects were distributed to 900 students.

　　In the work-study program, the school has a standardized management system for students’ work-study programs. According to the characteristics of students, there are work-study programs such as teaching assistants, research assistants and management assistants. In 2018, a total of 3,000 students were given a work-study post allowance of 1.56 million yuan.

　　In addition, for students with special difficulties or special contributions to the school, tuition fees can be reduced or exempted through certain procedures. In 2018, Heda reduced tuition fees by 180,000 yuan for 40 students.

　　"In 2018, the school used state funds, school funds and social assistance funds to reach 107 million yuan, subsidizing 27,000 students with financial difficulties in their families, which can ensure that every student of Hehe University can successfully complete his studies and ensure that no student will drop out of school because of financial difficulties in his family." Nan Han said.

　　[Fill in the volunteers]

　　Candidates in Henan Province rank more than 8,500 in liberal arts and more than 40,000 in science, which is expected to be admitted.

　　The principle of general admission to Henan University this year is: based on the results of the college entrance examination, taking the scores of the ordinary high school academic level examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation as an important reference, the principle of "score first" is implemented, that is, among the candidates who fill in the school’s volunteers and file in the school, the candidates with high scores are given priority to meet their professional volunteers. When the file scores are the same, the majors are arranged in order according to the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. Parallel volunteer Toudang admission, the unfinished plan, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education and the provincial admissions departments to solicit volunteers. The school does not set a professional grade difference when enrolling.

　　In order to help candidates’ parents fill in their volunteers’ reports, Heda University has provided the school admission scores for the past three years:

　　In 2016, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 537 points, which was 20 points higher than that of the previous year; The minimum admission for science is 559 points, which is 36 points higher than that of the previous year.

　　In 2017, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 548 points, which was 32 points higher than the first line; The minimum admission for science is 531 points, 47 points higher than one line;

　　In 2018, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission scores of arts and sciences were 582 points and 561 points, which were 35 points and 62 points higher than the provincial first line respectively.

　　In addition to referring to the admission scores of previous years, the ranking of candidates is also a very important reference index. Judging from the admission situation in previous years, candidates in Henan Province generally rank above 8,500 in liberal arts and above 40,000 in science, and are expected to be admitted to Heda University.

　　"Under the current investment mode in parallel volunteer, candidates should be clear about the position of their scores among all candidates, and then make a comprehensive analysis based on the admission situation of enrollment institutions over the years to determine the volunteers that suit them." Nan Han suggested that when choosing and filling in volunteers, both school volunteers and professional volunteers should pay attention to the arrangement of the order. Generally, the most favorite and favorite volunteers should be placed in the front position, and the grades should be opened to maintain the gradient.

　　[Consultation mode]

　　Candidates can log on to the Henan University Admissions Information Network (http://zs.henu.edu.cn) to check the enrollment information, or call the school enrollment consultation telephone number 0371-22196686 for consultation. (Reporter Zhang Nanyin Xinyu/Wen Muzhen Zhu Ping Zhang Kaili/Video Han Yuyu/Host)

Yesterday, it broke the news that Liu Yifei’s mother and Chen Jinfei started a new company in partnership, and Liu Yifei’s mother Liu Xiaoli invested 1.8 million yuan and held 60% of the shares; Chen Jinfei contributed 1.2 million yuan, holding 40% of the shares. This is the first public cooperation between the two people since 2019, which has aroused heated discussion among netizens.

Some netizens said, it is no wonder that "Americans are coming back to make movies again, so it was michel platini who came back". Externally, Liu Yifei once claimed that Chen Jinfei was his "godfather", which is more like what we usually call "adoptive father", that is to say, Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei are father and daughter.

Speaking of the process of getting to know each other, Hu Jun has heard many versions. Some people say that, in fact, the relationship between Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei’s mother is confusing. It is reported that Chen Jinfei and Liu Yifei’s father’s family are family friends, so Liu Yifei is recognized as their adopted daughter. Others think that her mother Liu Xiaoli and Chen Jinfei are lovers according to the "stepfather" statement mentioned by Liu Yifei in the interview. However, to the outside world, this rich man has always claimed that he is Liu Yifei’s agent, and there are quite a few pictures of three people in the same box.

Mycoplasma pneumonia, COVID-19, A stream, B stream …

near future

Many people are "hit" by various respiratory viruses.

November 22nd.

# Syncytial Virus # ranks first in Weibo Hot Search.

Some netizens asked, "What is this!"

Syncytial virus

It’s not a new respiratory disease

It has already appeared this summer.

An out-of-season epidemic

With the coming of winter, the temperature drops, and syncytial virus enters the high-incidence season. Wang Quanyi, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and chief expert of epidemiology, said that in Beijing, mycoplasma pneumoniae is not the first cause of pediatric visits, and the top three are influenza, adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Syncytial virus rose to the third place.

Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus infection is the first cause of hospitalization of infants under 1 year old, and 95% of children may have been infected with syncytial virus before 2 years old. In the high epidemic season, more than 80% of infants’ acute lower respiratory tract infections are caused by syncytial virus infection.

What are the typical symptoms?

Who should pay special attention to?

How to effectively prevent it?

Spread through droplets and close contact

Children and adults can be infected.

▼

Syncytial virus is an RNA virus, which is transmitted by droplets and close contact, or by contaminated hands and objects. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection.

The incubation period of syncytial virus is usually 2-8 days, and detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Early infection is mostly confined to the upper respiratory tract, showing symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

The typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

Syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza.

Infection among older children has increased this year.

▼

Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza. If children are seriously infected with syncytial virus at the age of 0-1, it may have a serious impact on their lung function, even for a long time.

Syncytial virus, like Covid-19 virus and influenza virus, spreads through respiratory tract, causing respiratory symptoms such as fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose, but there are some differences.

Similarities and differences of three viruses. Source: Popular Science China

It is reported that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in southern China experienced a wave of epidemic peak this year. After a short decline, it rose again as the temperature dropped. For children, RSV and influenza are easy to attack in groups. Moreover, respiratory syncytial virus mostly occurred in children younger than 2 years old in previous years, and the infection of older children has increased this year.

There are no vaccines and specific treatments.

Repeated infection, prone to family transmission.

▼

At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected, and it is also prone to family transmission. In the absence of vaccines and effective drugs, measures such as strengthening personal protection should be taken to prevent infection:

In the epidemic season of syncytial virus, try to avoid going to crowded places;

Wear a mask when going out, and pay attention to cover when sneezing;

Pay attention to hand hygiene, do not touch, wash your hands frequently;

Personal protection should be done in medical institutions to prevent cross-infection in hospitals.

Xinhua news agency data map

Except syncytial virus

Pay special attention to influenza virus in the near future.

The incidence of influenza in Guangdong has increased significantly since September.

▼

On November 23rd, the latest weekly influenza surveillance report released by the National Influenza Center showed that the proportion of influenza-like cases in sentinel hospitals in southern provinces reached a new high in the past three months, reaching 6.4%, which was higher than that in northern provinces (6.2%). About 30% of influenza-like cases were tested positive, and the positive rate of influenza in southern provinces was higher than that in northern provinces.

According to the notification of infectious diseases in Guangdong Province, the number of influenza cases in Guangdong has increased significantly since September, reaching a new high in the past six months in October. Guangdong CDC issued a document four times recently, calling on the public to actively vaccinate against influenza.

Dry weather is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus.

Ying Qin washes his hands and wears a mask to get the flu vaccine.

▼

@ Guangdong Weather Release Reminder: It is expected that in the next few days, Guangdong will still maintain dry weather, and low humidity is conducive to the survival and spread of influenza virus. How to avoid children’s respiratory tract infection?

Experts generally suggest that you should wear masks in public places, try to avoid going to crowded places, wash your hands frequently, drink plenty of water, have more ventilation, and get the flu vaccine as soon as possible.

Yin Genquan, deputy director of the internal medicine department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center and chief physician of the respiratory department, also said that from the perspective of increasing children’s resistance, the best "medicine" is four words: correct care, comprehensive nutrition, proper exercise and happy mood.

Children with mild symptoms can consider home observation.

Avoid cross infection

▼

At the peak of pediatric visits, Yang Jinghua, director of the Pediatrics Department of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, suggested that if older children have mild symptoms, good mental state and no obvious refusal to eat or drink, they can consider home observation to reduce the risk of cross-infection when seeking medical treatment. However, please take your child to see a doctor in time in the following situations:

Infants under 3 years old have fever and cough.

High fever persists.

Repeated fever cannot be relieved for more than 2-3 days.

Poor mental state, listlessness, lethargy

Severe cough, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, etc.

Mo Xiaolan, deputy director and chief pharmacist of the Pharmacy Department of Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center, said that no matter what kind of pathogen is infected, the general principle of medication for children with acute upper respiratory tract infection is to rest, drink plenty of water and deal with symptoms. "If you don’t use drugs, you don’t use drugs. If you can use only one drug, you don’t need multiple drugs. If you can take it orally, you don’t need intravenous infusion."

Are there many people around you who have a cold and fever recently?

Forward it to your relatives and friends to remind each other!

Original title: "Infectious is about 2.5 times that of influenza! This virus has entered a period of high incidence, experts remind "

Read the original text

1905 movie network news 20 billion! According to the statistics of 1905 Movie Network, as of 19: 15 on July 29th, the total box office (including pre-sales) of China movies in 2022 officially exceeded 20 billion, with a total of 61,976,400 movies and 470 million people watching movies.

Among them,Watergate Bridge of Changjin LakeLeading the list with a box office score of 4.066 billion.This killer is not too cold, Life Events, Miracles and Stupid Children, Jurassic World 3.Ranked second to fifth.

In the first half of 2022, China’s films faced many challenges, but China’s filmmakers did not fear the difficulties and persevered, created a number of fine works of the times, and achieved excellent results, projecting China’s films on the big screen.

The main melody blockbuster plays the leading role.

"Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake" exceeds 4 billion leading list.

In the first half of 2022, China movies enjoyed a box office of 20 billion yuan, which contributed to the Spring Festival. In the TOP10 list of 20 billion box office, 6 films came from the Spring Festival, with a cumulative box office of over 10.194 billion, accounting for 50.97%.

In recent years, the new mainstream movies have been rising in popularity, and the box office has also gone straight red. Released in 2021 can be said to have opened up a new creative path for the new mainstream blockbusters and become the best carrier of "China Narration". As its sequel, Watergate Bridge on Changjin Lake continues the temperament of the previous war epic, and once again, hand in hand, the "Watergate Bridge Battle", a miracle in the history of human war, is put on the big screen, which reproduces Chinese people’s Volunteer Army’s steely will and fearless fighting spirit.

The film finally achieved a box office score of 4.066 billion yuan, ranking first in China’s box office list in 2022, ranking among the top 10 in the global box office list in 2022, and breaking 83 movie history records, including the box office champion of the Spring Festival in 2022, the champion of movie attendance in 2022, and the one-day box office champion of war movies in the mainland.

In addition to Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, other new mainstream blockbusters that have attracted attention include Miracle Stupid Children and others, which made 1.378 billion yuan and 604 million yuan at the box office respectively.

"Sniper" depicts a corner of the grand battlefield in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea from a microscopic point of view, and reflects the heroic story of Qian Qian’s 100,000-volunteer soldiers defending their hometown peacefully by "sniper Class Five", showing the great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea."Miracle Stupid Child" focuses on ordinary people in urban development, focusing on the entrepreneurial experience of young people in the new era in Shenzhen after the 18th National Congress, and conveys the strong voice of the times with popular narrative techniques.

Through the continuous exploration of China filmmakers, the new mainstream films have made a breakthrough in their creation, and their appeal has been enhanced, which is also intuitively reflected in the box office. The new mainstream movies carry unlimited expectations and have unlimited potential in the market.

"This killer is not too cold" and "Life Events" become a dark horse

Let high-quality Hong Kong films "revive"

As long as the quality is excellent, the audience will recognize it, and the dark horse movie is the best proof. In the box office list of Chinese movies in 2022, there are also many dark horse movies.

The biggest surprise of the Spring Festival is The Killer Is Not Too Cold. This film, starring the leading actor and co-star, is not enough in terms of topic and lineup compared with other "aggressive" Spring Festival films, but once it was released, it surpassed Miracle Stupid Child and nearly doubled the box office of Miracle Stupid Child, and finally the box office was fixed at 20.

The arrival of the summer file has stimulated the vitality of the China film market. Before, Jurassic World 3 made the first shot with a box office score of over 1 billion, and then "Life Events", which led the leading role, carried the box office banner. As of press time, the total box office of the film has exceeded 1.6 billion, ranking third in China’s box office list in 2022, ranking first in summer box office, and even ranking among the top 50 in China’s film history box office, breaking 16 film history records including "domestic film history family box office champion" and helping Zhu Yilong’s personal box office to exceed 6.5 billion.

The film "Events in Life" focuses on the theme of funeral and burial, taking the audience to feel the warmth and coldness of human feelings, so as to understand the true meaning of life. Many fans gave high praise: tears in laughter, warmth and healing, and acting online. A few days ago, "Life Events", which is being shown nationwide, announced that it would be extended to August 25th, and the box office would further rise.

The Hong Kong film Detective Wars has become a highlight of the summer file. Since the film was released on July 8, the box office has been leaping forward. Up to now, the total box office has exceeded 600 million, temporarily ranking eighth in the 2022 Chinese box office list. "Hard, cool and shocking, burning to the extreme" is the evaluation of this film by many viewers. It has once again made a vigorous and heavy film of Hong Kong crime, and presented the exquisite acting of "one person decorating four corners", which makes people look straight and exciting!

As an important branch of Chinese films, Detective Wars takes us back to the golden age of Hong Kong films and regains the former glory of Hong Kong films.

In the second half of 2022, China’s film market continued to produce excellent films.

Many blockbusters, such as the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In the first half of 2022, China Film handed over its eye-catching transcripts; In the second half of 2022, China’s films will reach new heights.

At present, the summer file is in full swing. Repeated "bombing" further ignited the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies.

Mary’s sci-fi comedy Moon Man airborne on July 29th, Shen Teng+Mary, the classic screen partner, returned again, which is a strong guarantee for the box office. The film won more than 300 million box office results on the first day of painting, and experts predict that the film will hit the 2 billion mark.

China’s first mecha sci-fi film "Tomorrow’s War", which was released on August 5th, was packed with big coffees, and Liu Qingyun will join hands to save the planet. As a producer, Louis Koo once expressed the hope that Chinese sci-fi movies could go abroad.

In addition, there are many new films to be shown in the second half of 2022. "Nobody" is expected to be released this year as a gift to the 20th Party Congress.

Directed by, starring, and, The Unknown focuses on the mysterious hidden front and tells the story of underground workers risking their lives to send information and defend the motherland with their lives and blood. Director Cheng Er said, "We want to show the struggle of unknown underground workers in detail and take the audience to see a world that has never been seen before."

The director’s "The End of the Sea is Grassland" is based on the real historical event of "3,000 orphans entering Inner Mongolia". It tells the story that in the early 1960s, his younger brother Du Siheng was abandoned by his helpless mother in Shanghai orphanage, and then he was transferred to Inner Mongolia to be raised. Sixty years later, in order to find the trace of his younger brother, his older brother Du Sihan began a journey of finding relatives on the Inner Mongolia grassland full of twists and turns.

Directed "Ordinary Hero" is adapted from the true story of "rescuing a boy with a broken arm in Hetian, Xinjiang", and tells the story of a 7-year-old boy who completed emergency treatment by crossing 1,400 kilometers in eight golden hours. This is the second part of Chen Guohui’s "Trilogy of Heroes".

It is worth noting that the National Cinema held a six-month "Meeting the Party’s Top 20 Excellent Films" from July 1 to December 31, focusing on screening a number of outstanding domestic films, and sent a light and shadow tribute to the convening of the Party’s 20th National Congress.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, film development has been full of vitality, film output has increased steadily, genre and style have become more diverse, creative quality has improved significantly, and a number of excellent masterpieces have emerged.

The film market continued to prosper, with the number of screens ranking first in the world, taking the lead in realizing all-digital screening, and the box office of films ranked first in the world, further consolidating the dominant position of domestic films in the market.

We have reason to believe that with the promotion and implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan for China Film Development", China filmmakers will create another miracle and join hands to move towards a film power!

Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.