How to understand the rice circle culture: Is it an island of "enclosure sprouting"

Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

Variety show Idol Trainee.
In this regard, many people think that these fans in KUN are really unreasonable, not only infringing on the rights of others, but also losing people to their idols. Such madness has gone beyond the understanding of normal people, and people’s topic has expanded from fans in KUN to discussion and reflection on rice circle culture. How should we understand the rice circle culture?

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

Haven’t been to the cinema for too long? This App helps you watch cinema movies anytime and anywhere.

There are more and more good-looking movies. After Avengers 4, Pokémon Detective Pikachu will follow, and you may have been dazzled. It may be the voice of every movie fan to want to watch every movie in the cinema. However, things are always not as expected.

Maybe you still remember, the last time I lost the premiere because I couldn’t buy a good show and seat, and the last time, because of time, I always couldn’t meet my friends, so I can only regret it.

▲ Image from: Mental Floss

When you get home and open the video app in your mobile phone, it is more likely to be your normal state. After all, there are many high-quality film sources here, which can be regarded as a compromise.

Is it so difficult to watch movies more conveniently?

The Mobile Cinema app provides an alternative solution.

When you open the Mobile Cinema at first glance, you will see the hot movie at the top. Click "Go to buy tickets" and you can buy tickets to watch and watch the movie alone. In addition, the most striking thing on the home page is "Recent Events". Here, the important information and time of all the films being shown are clearly displayed-yes, just like the cinema, there are also screenings in this app, which shows the premiere and special screenings.

There are directors or actors present at these events. In addition to ordinary movie viewing, there are also special big coffee interpretation movies, which bring us stories behind the scenes.

On the label with a golden background, there is also the word "premiere", suggesting that there is an upcoming premiere ceremony here.

In the information of the premiere, it is an exclusive invitation card. The number of the show is marked at the top, and the movie poster and time are below. Next to it, it is also noted that this movie named "Crazy All the Way" only needs 25 yuan for its premiere.

If you are thinking about deepening your understanding of the film, you can choose a special film to participate in and let the actors or directors help you interpret the film clips.

If your favorite director and his film are coming out, don’t forget to keep an eye on the premiere and the special show. They are likely to have a close online interaction with you here.

There are a large number of people who are as interested in genre films as you are in the "viewing square" and "nearby" functions here. You can add friends, send messages and even join each other’s viewing groups.

▲ Image from:

China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 6th Question: China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Chen Xiyuan

The COVID-19 epidemic, which has never happened in a century, has been delayed for more than one year. The epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and the virus has frequently mutated. The situation is still complicated and grim.

Coping with epidemic prevention and control is a major event related to human development and an urgent issue of global governance.

The number and speed of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 are among the highest in the world. Two inactivated vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, supplying more than 350 million doses to the world … eliminating the "immune gap" and making every effort to promote the life of the people in the world to return to "normalization". Behind the "China speed" of vaccines in COVID-19, the mission of a responsible big country is demonstrated.

What is the overall progress of vaccine research and development in COVID-19? What kind of international cooperation has been carried out? What are the results of vaccine research in the real world? Will there be a new vaccine in the next step? ….. On the 6th, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency to respond to the public’s concerns.

Unprecedented research-21 COVID-19 vaccines entered the clinical trial stage.

Q: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented challenge to tackling the vaccine problem. What is the level of China? What’s the current progress?

A: We insist on early deployment and multi-routes. In February 2020, we set up a special class to deploy vaccine research and development. The speed and quantity of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 have always been in the first phalanx in the world.

Twenty-one COVID-19 vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage in China. At present, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, three vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China, eight vaccines have been approved for phase III clinical trials abroad, and one mRNA vaccine has been approved by ethics abroad, thus achieving comprehensive coverage of the technical routes of inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine in overseas clinical trials.

While the number of vaccine research and development ranks among the top in the world, the speed of research and development has also set a record. The COVID-19 vaccine research and development project took only 2 months from the start to the first clinical research in the world; It took only four months to carry out the emergency use of vaccines for the first time in China’s history; It took only five months to carry out the overseas phase III clinical trial of vaccine for the first time in Chinese history. It only takes 11 months to get the conditional listing.

Taking vaccines as a global public product-more than 350 million doses have been supplied to the world, and more than 90 countries and regions have been approved for marketing or emergency use.

Q: At the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly, China solemnly promised to make vaccines a global public product. With the global epidemic raging, how can China meet both domestic and international demands when its own vaccine demand is huge? What kind of strength do we contribute to the global fight against epidemic?

A: The COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious global epidemic of infectious diseases in the past century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the largest global humanitarian action in the history of New China, and put the concept of human health community into practice with practical actions.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world, and two vaccines have been approved for inclusion in the WHO emergency use list.

Although the total number of vaccinations in China has exceeded 700 million doses, which is far ahead in the world, the proportion of vaccinations per 100 people is not ahead. In this case, according to the epidemic situation at home and abroad, we make overall consideration of domestic and international needs and rationally allocate vaccine supply. China’s COVID-19 vaccine has supplied more than 350 million doses abroad, including donations to more than 80 countries and exports to more than 40 countries. In October 2020, China announced its participation in COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) and promised to supply 10 million doses of vaccine. On May 7, 2021, after the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing was included in the WHO emergency use list, on June 1, the first batch of COVAX vaccine supplied by the institute went offline.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in COVID-19. In terms of research and development, some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. In terms of production, the stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

China’s valuable anti-epidemic experience is to uphold the people first and life first, and always put people’s life and health first. In the face of the raging epidemic, no one can be immune. In order to make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and to fulfill the solemn promise of "providing more vaccines to the outside world as much as possible", China said so and did the same.

Real-world research shows that China vaccine has good protection.

Q: Vaccine is a sharp weapon to overcome the epidemic, and everyone is very concerned about the actual protective effect of vaccine. How safe and effective is the vaccine approved in China in the real world?

A: Because the epidemic situation abroad is still grim, it is not easy to accurately count the real-world protection rate, but there are two cases to introduce. The Ministry of Health of Chile once announced that as of May 16th, the country had been inoculated with about 13.25 million doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine. The results showed that after the second dose was inoculated for 14 days, the effective rate of preventing symptomatic infection was 65.3%, the effective rate of preventing hospitalization was 87%, the effective rate of preventing entry into intensive care unit was 90.3%, and the effective rate of preventing death caused by infection was 86%.

On June 1st, Kexing released the preliminary results of COVID-19 vaccine trial "S Plan" in Celana, Brazil. More than 90% of the 40,000 people in this city have been vaccinated. The results showed that although the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas was still serious, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 infection in Serrana decreased by 95%, the number of symptomatic cases decreased by 80%, and the number of inpatients decreased by 86%. In addition, vaccination also plays an immune barrier protection role for unvaccinated children and adolescents.

Large-scale vaccination in China fully shows that the vaccine in China has good safety. According to statistics, the reported incidence of adverse reactions after more than 700 million doses of vaccination in China is 118.6/100,000 doses. Among them, general reactions accounted for 83%, and abnormal reactions accounted for 17%. The incidence of general reactions and abnormal reactions were lower than the average reported level of various vaccines routinely vaccinated in China in 2019.

Phase III clinical trials also show that the vaccine has good safety and effectiveness. On May 26th, the international medical journal Journal of American Medical Association published the results of phase III clinical trial of two inactivated vaccines developed by Sinopharm Zhongsheng, which was the first officially published phase III clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 in the world. The data showed that the protective efficacy of the two inactivated vaccines was 72.8% and 78.1% respectively.

Building the Great Wall of Immunization-It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated before the end of the year.

Q: According to the WHO report, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused more than 3 million deaths worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions. China is promoting the largest COVID-19 vaccination. What is the current progress? How far is it from building an immune barrier?

A: On March 24th, China officially launched the "daily newspaper" system for vaccination in COVID-19. Since May, vaccination has entered an "accelerated run". At present, the vaccination in COVID-19 has exceeded 700 million doses, and China vaccine has been recognized and accepted by more countries in the world. The recent local cases suggest that the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and we need your help to build the "Great Wall of Immunization" and reduce "vaccine hesitation".

In order to facilitate the people and promote the vaccination of the whole population, temporary inoculation points, mobile inoculation points and key places go hand in hand; The people in key industries, key units and key areas are expanding again and again in order to meet everyone’s needs as soon as possible.

In this "big test" of vaccination, medical staff have made outstanding contributions. The inoculation amount is more than 20 million doses a day, and it is more than 100 million doses in five days. Every link must be checked, and every code can’t be wrong. This is the hard work of the majority of medical staff. They are respectable and lovely! It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated by the end of this year.

Q: What new research do we have on the impact of virus mutation on vaccines that people are concerned about? How is the emergency use of atomized inhalation COVID-19 vaccine progressing? Will the age of emergency use of vaccines be expanded again?

A: First, we actively promote the follow-up related research of COVID-19 vaccine, including real-world research and immune persistence research, so as to provide reference for further large-scale use of the vaccine.

Second, the current research shows that the existing vaccine can control the existing virus variation. However, we must take precautions. Under the situation that the virus is still spreading rapidly around the world, we must closely monitor the variation of the virus and do a good job in the research and development of vaccines for severe mutant strains in Covid-19 in advance.

Third, actively promote more vaccines to carry out phase III clinical trials, promote more vaccines to market, and form greater production capacity, with the ultimate goal of increasing vaccine supply.

Fourthly, nasal spray vaccine is also one of our earliest technical routes. At present, the relevant units are carrying out clinical trials of nasal spray and aerosol inhalation COVID-19 vaccine and collecting statistical analysis. After the data are basically complete, we will organize experts to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness in due course.

Fifthly, the population of vaccine users in COVID-19 in China has covered over 18 years old, and the age of vaccinators is over 100 years old. At present, experts have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine used by people aged 3 to 17, and will use it in this population as needed after approval by relevant state departments.

Sixthly, we also advocate that WHO can make timely adjustments to the rules of COVID-19’s entry into the emergency use list according to the actual situation of global epidemic prevention and control. For example, for animal experiments and phase I/II clinical trials, the effect is very good, and the production is in full compliance with GMP standards. Therefore, we should consider exempting phase III clinical trials and taking neutralizing antibodies as a substitute index, which can greatly increase the supply of vaccines.

The virus is our common enemy, and the whole world is a community of human destiny. One place is not safe, and nobody is safe. "Hello everyone is really good!" We must join hands in this protracted war against the epidemic.

Can the strictest new law curb advertising chaos?

  Reading tips

  On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the revised draft of the Advertising Law. The new law clarified the specific situation of false advertisements, intensified the crackdown, and set clear norms for Internet advertisements. Can this law, which was promulgated and implemented for the first time in 20 years, control all kinds of advertising chaos and adapt to the rapid development of advertising platforms? The public is full of expectations.

  Relying on the economic prosperity, the advertising industry has developed strongly, affecting people’s choices in life, ranging from buying a house, buying a car and traveling abroad to clothes, shoes, socks and napkins.

  However, ubiquitous and pervasive advertisements provide convenience and also bring troubles. False advertisements, spam messages and all kinds of chaos make people realize the urgency and importance of regulating the advertising market.

  Irresistible illegal advertisements

  "It only takes one day, and the teeth are really white!" This is probably one of the most expensive advertising words in history-because of false propaganda, Guangzhou Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd., the advertising subject, was fined 6.03 million yuan by Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau, which is the biggest fine for false and illegal advertisements in China at present.

  These eye-catching advertisements frequently appear on TV programs, outdoor advertisements and street flyers. Although the current advertising law has clearly stipulated that "advertisements shall not contain false contents and shall not deceive and mislead consumers", many businesses and media prefer to take risks for the sake of high profits.

  The chaos in the advertising circle is far more than a kind of false advertisement. Some TV stations publish advertisements for health care products in the name of health programs. Some websites pop up several small windows as soon as they are opened, covering the whole screen; Some advertising companies rely on spam messages and spam to "sow widely and reap sparingly"; Others stand on the main road and make small advertisements …

  Why are illegal advertisements repeatedly banned? This is related to the fact that the current advertising law is too principled and not binding. Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that in recent years, with the rapid development of China’s advertising industry and the wide application of the Internet, the media and forms of advertising have changed greatly. Compared with this, the advertising law promulgated and implemented in 1995 still has some problems, such as the incomplete content of advertising general rules, unclear advertising activity norms, unclear standards for identifying false advertisements, and weak operability of legal responsibilities, which makes it difficult to effectively curb advertising violations.

  In addition, the low illegal cost is also an important reason for enterprises to violate the law frequently. Take "the most expensive advertising words in history" as an example. Although 6.03 million yuan is already the biggest ticket issued by the administrative department, the annual sales of only one brand under P&G’s name exceeds 6 billion yuan, and the "sky-high ticket" is really insignificant.

  "In the 20 years since the implementation of the advertising law, we have accumulated some practical experience and formulated some practical normative measures. It is now necessary to make a summary, raise the norms into laws, and make targeted norms for new situations and new problems. " Liu Shuangzhou, deputy dean of the School of Law of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said.

  Crack down on false advertisements in all directions

  It was submitted for deliberation for the first time in August 2014, submitted for deliberation for the second time in December, and passed for the third time in April 2015. In less than one year, the revision of the advertising law quickly responded to the call of all sectors of society to severely crack down on advertising chaos according to law, and condensed the public’s consensus on increasing advertising supervision.

  It is an urgent task for the new advertising law to curb and crack down on false advertisements. In this regard, the new law first clarifies the definition of false advertisements, and stipulates that advertisements will be regarded as false advertisements in five situations, such as goods or services do not exist, information such as product performance is inconsistent with the actual situation, fictitious proof materials are used, the effect of goods is fictitious, and consumers are deceived and misled by false content.

  At the same time, the new law also increases the legal responsibility for publishing false advertisements, and stipulates that the administrative department for industry and commerce has the right to impose a fine of 3-5 times the advertising cost on advertisers. If the advertising cost cannot be calculated or is obviously low, a fine of 200,000-1 million yuan can be imposed. In addition, the new law also stipulates that those who violate the law for three times in two years will be fined 5-10 times the advertising cost, or 1-2 million yuan, and their business licenses can be revoked. This is obviously stricter than the current advertising law, which stipulates that the advertiser shall bear civil liability for publishing false advertisements according to law.

  Should celebrities bear joint and several liability for endorsing false advertisements? There have been different debates in the society: some people think that stars only assume the role of "salesmen", do not understand the process of product production, and ask them to take responsibility for product quality, which is suspected of exceeding their authority; However, some people think that stars use the public’s trust to make them choose problematic goods and services, and producers, operators and spokespersons jointly commit infringement and should bear joint and several liability.

  In this regard, the new advertising law clarifies the celebrity endorsement from the standpoint of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests, stipulating that advertising spokespersons shall not recommend or prove their unused goods or services, and advertising spokespersons of false advertisements shall not speak for advertisements again within three years.

  "False advertisements are very harmful to the society. The new advertising law clearly defines false advertisements, greatly strengthens legal responsibilities, enhances operability, and is conducive to further strengthening the governance of false advertisements." Yang Wu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the All-China Patent Agents Association, said.

  Set rules for internet advertising

  "Everyone has a free advertising space." In April this year, an APP that made money by reading and sharing advertisers’ marketing articles was widely circulated among friends. "In 2014, the overall online advertising market in China exceeded 150 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%, of which mobile Internet advertising grew strongly." With the rapid development of Internet technology, the media advertising industry is accelerating the transformation and reform: the advertising revenue of TV media is basically flat, while the print media continues to decline, while the advertising of Internet and mobile Internet is growing at an average annual rate of over 30%.

  The current advertising law obviously did not foresee such a rapid development trend of internet advertising, and the word "Internet" could not even be found in the law. The lack of rule of law led to the rapid decline of Internet advertising from the golden age. The most obvious features are spam messages and spam. Selling cars at low prices, promoting sales in shopping malls, and issuing invoices, all kinds of junk messages and emails that have nothing to do with themselves but have to be read have seriously affected people’s normal lives. Statistics show that in 2014, the number of spam messages in China reached 45.4 billion, of which advertising promotion accounted for 65%.

  Obviously, the new advertising law cannot ignore this important change. There are special provisions in the new law that the provisions of this law shall apply to the use of the Internet for advertising activities. The use of the Internet to publish and send advertisements shall not affect the normal use of the network by users. At the same time, in response to spam and spam messages, the new law stipulates that no unit or individual may send advertisements by electronic information without consent. If an advertisement is sent by electronic message, the true identity and contact information of the sender must also be clearly stated, and the way to refuse to accept it should be provided. If telecom operators and Internet information service providers fail to stop advertisements knowing that they are illegal, the industrial and commercial departments will confiscate their illegal income, and if the circumstances are serious, they will stop related businesses according to law.

  "The new advertising law has solved some problems existing in the current advertising law, solved some advertising chaos that has been strongly reflected by the public, and is more perfect, sound and reasonable at the institutional level. At the same time, it has standardized law enforcement behavior and is conducive to promoting administration according to law." Zhao Xudong, deputy dean of the School of Civil and Commercial Economic Law of China University of Political Science and Law, expressed the hope that the new advertising law can better regulate advertising activities, more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public and consumers, and promote the healthy development of the advertising industry. This is also the greatest expectation of the public for the new law. (Peng Bo)

Comprehensively promote the green transformation of agricultural development.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the green development of agriculture is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, we must consistently adhere to green development, be conscious in thought, firm in attitude, clear in policy and persistent in action, which is the key to determine whether we can successfully embark on a road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture

Agricultural modernization is always the foundation of national modernization. Agricultural production is a special industry determined by both natural and economic laws. The green development of agriculture is based on respecting nature, aiming at coordinating economic, social and ecological benefits, relying on the use of various modern technologies, and actively engaging in the scientific and rational development and breeding process of sustainable development. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an economic change related to the adjustment of agricultural structure and production mode, but also a green revolution in behavior mode and consumption mode. We should deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture, adapt to the trend of industrial civilization to ecological civilization, promote the formation of a green development path of agriculture with China characteristics in the new era, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world agriculture.

It is necessary to deeply understand the seriousness of the problems facing the current agricultural development. In recent years, China’s agricultural modernization has made great achievements and paid a great price. Over-utilization of cultivated land and water resources, increased agricultural non-point source pollution, degradation of grassland and other ecosystems, agricultural development is facing two "tight curses" of resource conditions and ecological environment. It is urgent and urgent to change the concept of agricultural development and realize the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an important decision made by the central government to understand the profound changes in society, respect the laws of nature and conform to the people’s ardent expectations, but also the inherent needs of agriculture itself. By changing the mode of production, the excessive intensity of resource utilization will be reduced, the trend of increasing agricultural non-point source pollution will be slowed down, and agriculture will be promoted to the road of green development.

We should deeply understand the arduousness of promoting the green development of agriculture. At present, promoting the green development of agriculture has ushered in a great opportunity, but it also faces some deep-seated difficulties. At the conceptual level, some comrades have not really put the transformation of agricultural development mode on the important agenda for a long time in pursuit of the habitual thinking of output growth, thinking deeply, carefully planning and solidly promoting it. On the interest level, promoting the reform of agricultural development mode will inevitably profoundly adjust the interest relationship between different stakeholders, which will lead to some local and departmental business entities’ escape thoughts and fear of difficulties. At the working level, it will be an unprecedented grand undertaking to transform the existing system of technology, talents, policies and mechanisms for increasing production into a new system of quality and green, which requires determination, tenacity and innovation.

We should deeply understand the long-term nature of promoting the green development of agriculture. To promote the green development of agriculture, we must be prepared for a protracted war. It is necessary to scientifically judge the problem situation faced, organically combine long-term scientific planning with phased target planning, treat both the symptoms and root causes, slowly and steadily, and gradually advance in depth. Strive to sum up and popularize a number of models and technology integration in line with the green development of regional agriculture by 2020, establish and improve the working mechanism, institutional system and incentive and restraint mechanism of green development of agriculture, and initially form a green production mode and a green lifestyle of agriculture. After 10-15 years or even longer efforts, the concept of green development has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the institutional system has been improved, and the green production mode and lifestyle have been fully formed.

We should deeply understand the systematicness of promoting the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is a systematic project, involving all fields of agriculture and even economic and social development. This is not the adjustment and repair of a single system, but the innovation and construction of various institutional mechanisms; It is not the independent promotion of the agricultural field, but the coordinated and systematic promotion of various industries and levels in agriculture. We must plan the overall situation, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, analyze the key points in detail and act in concert. It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and the role of the government, and encourage producers, operators and consumers to participate in the green development of agriculture.

Focus on the strategy of rural revitalization and vigorously promote the green development of agriculture

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to implement the rural revitalization strategy. The countryside is the main area of ecological environment, and ecology is the biggest development advantage of the countryside. Promoting the green development of agriculture is the proper meaning of high-quality development of agriculture and the objective need of rural revitalization. In 2017, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, which made comprehensive and systematic arrangements for promoting agricultural green development at present and in the future. To implement the central government’s plan, we must focus on the revitalization of rural industries, effectively promote the changes in agricultural spatial layout, resource utilization mode and production management mode, and push rural industries onto a road of revitalization with China characteristics of spatial optimization, resource conservation, environmental friendliness and ecological stability.

Promote the change of development concept and lead agricultural production with green concept. We must resolutely implement the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council, adhere to the development concept of green agriculture, and turn to green orientation from ideas to methods, from policy measures to work arrangements, from system design to scientific and technological research and development, from resource allocation to performance evaluation. Guided by the green concept and driven by reform and innovation, we will accelerate the formation of a joint effort and a good atmosphere to promote the green development of agriculture, and provide strong support for the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China.

Promote the transformation of production methods and achieve a golden harvest in a green way. To promote the green development of agriculture, we should make overall plans to ensure supply, income and ecology. We should neither sacrifice ecology because of supply and income, nor let the supply of agricultural products and farmers’ income be affected because of ecology. It is necessary to change the past way of exchanging large quantities of water and fat drugs for high yield, increase the intensity of technology integration, demonstration and promotion, and personnel training, accelerate the popularization of a number of advanced and applicable green agricultural technologies in the field of agricultural production, promote the green production mode to take root, ensure the supply of grain and important agricultural products, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.

Promote the transformation of industrial structure and use green industries to promote quality improvement and efficiency improvement. Guided by market demand, we should abandon the practice of simply pursuing output, give priority to increasing green and high-quality agricultural products, promote the transformation of industrial structure, realize the diversification, personalization, differentiation, quality and branding of products, and better meet the people’s consumption needs for safety, quality, nutrition and health. At the same time, it is necessary to develop various functions of agriculture, strengthen the construction of agricultural ecological infrastructure, restore the ecological landscape of agriculture and rural areas, enhance the ecological value, leisure value and cultural value of agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, culture, health care and other industries, and promote agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural greening.

Promote the reform of management system, guide new subjects to promote green development and become a common form of agriculture. At present, China’s agricultural production is still dominated by small-scale decentralized management, and the existence of a large number of small farmers is still our fundamental. The technology, capital and talents needed for the green development of agriculture are still relatively high for small farmers. We must promote the green transformation of the management system, develop various forms of moderate scale management, innovate the connection path, integrate the green development of agriculture into all aspects of agricultural production and management, and drive small farmers to enter the track of green development of agriculture.

Promote the reform of institutional system and promote green development with green system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by implementing the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. It is necessary to comprehensively build an institutional system for agricultural green development, strengthen policy support such as interest compensation, cultivated land protection compensation, ecological compensation and financial incentives in major grain producing areas, speed up the establishment and improvement of a standard system for green agriculture, improve the legal and regulatory system for green agriculture, strive to build an institutional environment for green development with clear standards, effective incentives and strong constraints, implement the green development responsibilities of governments and departments at all levels, and let producers and consumers take the initiative to put ecological protection in an important position to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society for developing green agriculture.

Highlight the key points, grasp the key points, and continuously push forward the green development of agriculture.

To promote the green development of agriculture, we should not only make overall consideration and overall planning, but also highlight key points and have a clear aim. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the main battlefield, make practical moves, fight hard, and push the green development of agriculture deeper and deeper. In particular, it is necessary to summarize and refine a number of technical measures, production models and management methods that can be replicated, popularized and operated, and play a leading role in demonstration and promotion.

Improve ideological understanding. All localities and departments should fully understand the importance and urgency of promoting the green development of agriculture, take the initiative, act positively, plan carefully and push pragmatically. We must conscientiously implement the "Opinions" of the Central Office and the State Council, identify problems and difficulties in light of specific conditions, and innovate ways and means to ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

Optimize the functional layout. Adhere to planning first, rationally distinguish agricultural space, urban space and ecological space, further optimize the regional distribution of agricultural productivity, standardize the spatial order of agricultural development, and promote the formation of an agricultural development pattern that matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment and is coordinated with production and life ecology. It is necessary to establish an important agricultural resource ledger system and find out the base of agricultural resources. Construction of digital agriculture management system in the sky and land, using the integrated observation technology of space remote sensing, aerial remote sensing and ground Internet of Things to realize the dynamic monitoring and precise management of resources and environment, and provide support for constantly and dynamically adjusting the main functions and spatial layout of agriculture.

Promote scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to vigorously support green agriculture-oriented scientific research and development promotion, organize and implement relevant major scientific and technological projects and major projects, further improve the collaborative research mechanism of various innovative subjects, attract social capital and resources to participate in scientific and technological innovation in agricultural green development, obtain a number of breakthrough scientific research achievements as soon as possible in key links that restrict agricultural green development, integrate and assemble a number of technical models for green production, and increase demonstration and promotion efforts. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology talents in the field of resource and environmental protection, and provide a solid talent guarantee for the green development of agriculture.

Improve the industrial chain. It is necessary to improve the processing and circulation system of green agricultural products, close agricultural production and market consumption, and promote farmers’ sustained income increase. It is necessary to vigorously strengthen the circulation and marketing of green agricultural products, promote the construction of the origin market that is compatible with the green development of agriculture, strengthen the construction of the information service function of the origin market, improve the circulation efficiency, reduce operating costs, and help solve the problems that agricultural products are difficult to sell, unable to sell and unable to sell at a higher price. We should vigorously develop green processing, optimize industrial layout, promote the coordinated development of primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, and form a circular development model of "resources-processing-products-resources".

Protect agricultural resources and environment. In terms of resource protection, the focus is on protecting cultivated land and water resources. Vigorously develop water-saving agriculture; We will further promote the action of protecting and improving the quality of cultivated land, expand the area of remediation of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals, and carry out pilot projects of fallow farmland rotation to ensure the quantity and quality of cultivated land. At the same time, we should do a good job in the implementation of the grassland ecological compensation policy, promote the prohibition of grazing and the balance between grass and livestock, and implement the total management of marine fishery resources and the "double control" system for fishing boats. In terms of environmental protection, it is necessary to strengthen input quality control and waste treatment, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides through precise fertilization, organic fertilizer substitution, unified prevention and control, and green prevention and control, and promote the resource utilization of crop straw, livestock manure and agricultural film.(Deputy Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture Yu Xinrong)

Another "tiger" in Liaoning was double-opened. Both Su Rong and Guo Boxiong made this mistake.

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CCTV News:On the afternoon of February 5th, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Liu Qiang, a member of the former party group and vice governor of Liaoning Provincial Government, was expelled from the Party and public office for serious violation of discipline. According to the circular, Liu Qiang seriously violated political discipline and rules. In order to be promoted as a deputy provincial-level leading cadre, he used his power to engage in organized canvassing and bribery activities, and sold officials and titles for a long time, seriously damaging the political ecology of his enterprises and localities.

After the 18th National Congress, the 7th Tiger in Liaoning Province fell.

According to the public resume, in January 2013, Liu Qiang was elected as the deputy governor of Liaoning. CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s briefing mentioned that "in order to promote deputy provincial leading cadres, he used his power to engage in organized canvassing and bribery activities" should have happened in this general election.

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According to the author’s combing of public information, including Liu Qiang, seven provincial and ministerial-level senior officials have been dismissed in Liaoning since the 18th National Congress, namely, Wang Min, former secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Su Hongzhang, former deputy directors of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, Wang Yang, Zheng Yuchun and Li Wenke, and Chen Tiexin, former vice chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference. According to the official report, except Chen Tiexin, the other six tigers were all directly related to the bribery case in Liaoning, which shocked the central government.

It is worth mentioning that in addition to the above six tigers, a provincial and ministerial official in Liaoning was punished for canvassing and bribery. On December 25th, 2016, the NPC Standing Committee issued an announcement: Li Feng, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, was derelict in his duty because of serious canvassing and bribery in the election of the first session of the 12th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, and the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress decided to recall his post as a representative of the 12th National People’s Congress.

Was unsuccessful in the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee

Liu Qiang, born in Faku County, Liaoning Province in February 1964, joined the work in July 1990 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1986 with a doctorate in management.

Since he joined the work at the age of 26, he has worked in the enterprise system for a long time, and served as the general manager and party secretary of Fushun Petrochemical Company of China Petroleum. Until March 2002, he was promoted to the Standing Committee of Fushun Municipal Committee of CPC. In the past three years alone, in March 2005, Liu Qiang was promoted to deputy secretary and mayor of Fushun Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

From February 2008 to January 2013, Liu Qiang served as the secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee. This happened here. In 2011, the Party Congress was held in Liaoning, and the meeting will elect the Standing Committee of the 11th CPC Liaoning Committee. It is said that before the meeting, many Liaoning Provincial Party Committee members received a meaningful message-Su Shang Liu Xia.

When the election results were announced, Liu Qiang, then secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee, was defeated, while Su Hongzhang, then deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee, was unexpectedly elected as the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee.

Since then, the bribery case in Liaoning has been exposed, and Su Hongzhang was sentenced to 14 years in prison for "violating organizational principles, engaging in unorganized activities such as canvassing and bribery in democratic recommendation and elections, and confronting organizational censorship".

Su Rong and Guo Boxiong both made this mistake.

The term "selling officials and titles for a long time" is really rare in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s bulletin. According to the analysis of the contents of the circular, this "long-term" should mean that Liu Qiang began to corrupt when he was the leader of the enterprise, because the circular also emphasized that Liu Qiang "seriously damaged the political ecology of his enterprise and place". In this "long-term", how many people have "traded" from Liu Qiang to official positions requires the discipline inspection and supervision organs to continue to dig deep. However, it is worth noting that Su Rong, Guo Boxiong, Xu Caihou and others who are familiar with it also have the behavior of "selling officials and titles".

On February 16th, 2015, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a circular saying that Su Rong, as a senior leading cadre of the Party, ignored the political rules of the Party, seriously violated organizational discipline, and wantonly sold officials and titles, which led to a bad cadre team and corrupted the social atmosphere. It is reported that "selling officials and honoring themselves" appeared for the first time in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s report on officials who have fallen off the horse. In the past, similar reports on violations of law and discipline were often expressed as "helping others to be promoted". 

On August 7, 2015, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a notice entitled "Feng Lixiang, the former secretary of Shanxi Datong Municipal Committee, and other five people were" double-opened ".Among the five officials notified, three were involved in" selling officials and titles ".

On April 5, 2016, China Military Network published an article named Jun Zhengping, "Purging the Great Wall". According to the article, Xu Caihou, Guo Boxiong, was a crony, sold officials and titles, and used his power as a tool to collect money and buy people’s hearts. He accepted bribes directly or through his family, and the amount was extremely huge.

On May 10, 2017, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a circular saying that Li Wenke, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, promoted himself to engage in non-organizational activities such as canvassing and bribery, and sold officials and titles in order to gain huge benefits.

……

Although "selling officials and titles" is not common in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s bulletin and official reports, this kind of behavior is not acceptable in any era. The supreme leader pointed out that party organizations at all levels should consciously take responsibility and act in strict accordance with the party’s political discipline and rules. At no time and under no circumstances can they undermine or trade with the party’s political discipline and rules. We believe that any party member cadre who deals with the Party’s political discipline and rules can’t escape the severe punishment of party discipline and state law in the end. (Text/Huang Zuochun)

2.6 billion box office directors shoot comedies again. What does word-of-mouth lead the National Day file?


Special feature of 1905 film network As a movie with comedy as its selling point in the National Day archives, (hereinafter referred to as "Blood Boiling") started a large-scale screening before the screening, showing confidence in its own quality. Since the second day of the film’s release, the film’s arrangement rate and attendance rate have steadily increased, and the box office has fallen under the encirclement of a large number of films. Douban 7.1, among the five national day live-action movies, "Boiling Blood" tied for the first place.


He once praised the cooperation with the director, "This is an optimistic, positive and responsible comedy." I also frankly felt the sincerity and awe of the creator.


"Comedy has too many things to carry."


When the film producer was interviewed by 1905 Film Network before screening, he responded to the expectation of film reputation with the word "OK". "If you don’t have fun in the film for forty dollars, it’s also our achievement to have fun in scolding us." As a producer, Xing Wenxiong is indifferent to everything, and admits that both positive comments and negative comments will be concerned.

Xing Wenxiong’s first film was 2.6 billion at the box office. Gao Hu, the director, was the photography director of The Killer Is Not Too Cold, and Boiling Blood is the first feature film by Xing Wenxiong, the first director of Gao Hu.


Compared with these two works, many people say that "Hot Blood" is not as funny as "The Killer is Not Too Cold". Xing Wenxiong admitted, "This is certain. It’s not because the creative team lost the ability to make the audience laugh, but the content that "Hot Blood" wants to present is different, so it converges on making jokes and wants to present more warmth and inspiration to the audience. "



PART.01


"Many viewers will interpret the remake as a translation. I don’t agree with it a bit, which is very different."


"Blood Boiling" is adapted from a Spanish high-scoring comedy film, and the core of caring for disabled groups is wrapped in a comedy coat.


Although it is an adaptation, the character setting, story bridge, plot direction and other contents have been readjusted. Xing Wenxiong said that most of the content is original, and I hope that the film will better meet everyone’s expectations for the China film.



"China also has a Special Olympics League, that is, the’ Heart Youth’ basketball league, but it seems that many people don’t know that we adapted’ Basketball Champion’ not to directly take Spain’s national conditions, but to let more people pay attention to’ Heart Youth’ through this film, how they understand sports and pay attention to their achievements in sports."


The original "Basketball Champion" cast has enabled real "young people" who suffer from mild mental retardation. "Hot Blood" also chose this group as an actor. Considering the image fit, it finally chose the "young people with weaker intelligence level, and gradually explored a relatively complete shooting method.



In the crew,, and are three "young people" with zero performance experience. Yue Liang and Liu Sibo are autistic, and Liu Muqi is a child with Down syndrome.


"They have no concept of performance, that is, they are living, not nervous and not afraid of the camera. We will explain the task in each scene. They don’t know whether it is a performance or a repetition of the task given by the teacher. "    


Xing Wenxiong admits that choosing "Heart Youth" to perform will have certain obstacles in communication with them. Their emotions fluctuate and it is difficult for them to be comforted by strangers. However, with the passage of time and familiarity with each other, the "young people" relaxed when they were photographed in the second half, and they completely adapted to the new environment, and occasionally generate made a wonderful finishing touch.



A scene that impresses Xing Wenxiong is that Yue Liang and two people are sitting in the park. They are watching a mother pushing a child on a bicycle from a distance, surrounded by fallen leaves. In that scene, Yue Liang didn’t have any lines, just needed to sit next to him and eat fruit. But patting, he suddenly said, "the leaves have fallen."


"This word seems to give the play a little life at once, and he gives the play a philosophical meaning." Xing Wenxiong couldn’t help but sigh that Yue Liang completely improvised and the photographer gave the focus in a hurry. Fortunately, the final presentation effect was particularly good.



"Hot Blood" focuses on the group of "young people with hearts", and many viewers’ predictions on such topics are sensational. Xing Wenxiong said that sensationalism is exactly what they are trying to avoid. "Many viewers shed tears when they saw this film, but in fact, the tears are not because the film created the suffering of the" young people ",but created their positive image."


In Xing Wenxiong’s view, it is not necessary to reveal the suffering in the life of "young people with hearts" in "Boiling Blood". Instead of revealing it, it can’t be solved. It’s better to show you a group of innocent and lovely children and create a utopian fairy tale world so that everyone can be themselves.


PART.02

  

"Hot Blood" is the second work as a man after "This Killer is Not Too Cold". From "The Killer Is Not Too Cold" to "Have a Boiling Blood", Xing Wenxiong "takes the second place" of Wei Xiang.


He said that "Have a boiling passion" was written with Wei Xiang. From the beginning, Wei Xiang was the best person to play coach Wei. "Because he is very good at handling people with extreme personalities, this role belongs to him."


In Xing Wenxiong’s eyes, the real background color of "devil coach" Wei Guozheng is inferiority. Because of inferiority, I want to be strong and hope to win. The reason why he has to prove himself repeatedly is because he has a problem in his heart and feels that he is not as good as others. He has always lived with a loser mentality.


"Wei Xiang life also has a snag like this. He is a Sichuanese. He spends every day with the Northeast actors who are very talented in comedy, which may be a hurdle for him. He has been playing the role of a dog’s blood, using exaggerated and deformed performances to seize every time he plays. " The producer bluntly said that this is also the place where Wei Xiang in life can resonate with the role.



Many people who have seen the movie have fallen in love with Wei Xiang and Wang Zhi’s CP in the play. However, Xing Wenxiong laughed and said that they had never preset their sense of CP.


He commented that Wang Zhi was gentle and good-looking, but in fact he was a martial artist, giving people a feeling of tenderness and strength. She is absolutely capable of handling the role of "the parent" of the charity house, and she is very good at handling it.



From "This Killer is Not Too Cold" to "Blood Boiling", Xing Wenxiong’s works are mostly adaptations.


In fact, he admits that he is extremely yearning for original stories. Adapted works can rely on the content of the previous works, the card company and the box office as a reference, which is a "stepping stone" for my in-depth creation as a novice filmmaker. When everyone has a certain knowledge and trust in his comedy field, he can do the original story he really wants to do.  



"First consider how to establish a connection with the audience. When a suitable connection point is found, then use comedy skills to make works that are emotionally connected with the audience and make everyone feel funny. This is our creative guideline." After exploring the comedy road, Xing Wenxiong gradually summed up his methodology.


He believes that the most important thing in polishing comedy is to "lead the audience."


"Doing comedy has an important logic called building expectations and breaking expectations, and there are many creative skills. You have to be very familiar with these skills, then be good at using them, and add various elements of life to your creative ideas, so that you can have qualified jokes."


What is worth looking forward to is that on the fifth day of the release of "This Killer is Not Too Cold", he started to develop new comedies. Because I want to talk to the audience every day, this project has taken some detours. But Xing Wenxiong said that now he has thought about it, and the next comedy is already on the way.


Simple and atmospheric modeling iCAR 03T is the choice of independent cool trend for real cars.

In the past, Chinese-made cars always gave people the impression that they were only equipped with pure piles. With the efforts of generations of China automobile craftsmen, they not only made great progress in quality and cost performance, but also made great progress in all aspects. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of iCAR 03T first. The front of iCAR 03T gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling and looks very sporty. The front headlights are dynamic and lively, which is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4380MM*1916MM*1741MM, the car uses cold lines, the car side looks very simple, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite individual. In terms of the rear end, the rear line of iCAR 03T is domineering and stylish, and the taillight style is more angular. Overall, it is relatively clean.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of iCAR 03T is more domineering, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very fashionable and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. From the central control point of view, the car is decorated with a domineering touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very domineering. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and it looks very concise. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

ICAR 03T is equipped with a motor with a total power of 205KW and a total torque of 385N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

ICAR 03T trunk space performance is ok. If there are big items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

Ranking of three domestic gearboxes with high failure rate: abnormal sound, stumbling and shifting logic problems

In the domestic automobile market, with the continuous progress of technology and the diversification of consumer demand, as one of the core components of the automobile, the performance and reliability of the gearbox are directly related to the driving experience and the overall quality of the vehicle. However, although domestic gearboxes have made remarkable progress in recent years, there are still some products that have attracted much attention because of their high failure rate. This paper will analyze and rank the three domestic gearboxes with high failure rate in detail: universal 6-speed automatic transmission 6T30(MH9), Peugeot Citroen 4-speed automatic transmission AT8 and BYD 6-speed wet powershift 6DT35.

1. Basic overview

As an important gearbox product of GM, the general 6-speed automatic transmission 6T30(MH9) is widely used in old Cruze, Yinglang and other models. This gearbox was once favored by the market for its multi-gear design and relatively smooth shifting experience. However, with the passage of time, the problem of high failure rate is gradually exposed.

2. The main fault performance

  • Computer board failureThe control module (computer board) of 6T30 gearbox is one of its core components, which is responsible for receiving and processing signals from sensors and actuators to control the shift logic of gearbox. However, according to the owner’s report, the computer board is prone to failure during use, which leads to abnormal operation of the gearbox, such as sudden shift, inability to upshift or downshift.
  • The sense of frustration is obviousIn addition to the computer board failure, the frustration of 6T30 gearbox during gear shifting is also a common problem reflected by car owners. This sense of frustration not only affects the driving comfort, but also may cause additional wear and tear to the mechanical parts inside the gearbox.
  • Abnormal sound problemSome car owners also report that they will hear abnormal noise from the gearbox during driving, which is usually related to the wear of gears or bearings inside the gearbox. Abnormal noise not only affects the driving experience, but also may be a precursor to gearbox failure.

3. Solutions and improvements

In view of the above problems, GM has upgraded and improved the 6T30 gearbox several times. For example, optimize the control algorithm of computer board to improve its stability and reliability; Improve the lubrication system and seals inside the gearbox to reduce wear and abnormal noise; And strengthen the quality control and testing in the production process. However, due to the large number of old models and the high upgrade cost, some vehicles may still use the original gearbox.

1. Basic overview

Peugeot Citroen 4-speed automatic transmission AT8 is an old gearbox product, which is mainly used in old models such as 308, 408, C5 and Sega. This gearbox adopts fuzzy control theory to realize the automatic shift function under different slopes and load, but it has exposed a high failure rate in actual use.

2. The main fault performance

  • Unable to shift gearsThe problem that AT8 gearbox can’t shift gears is one of the biggest headaches for car owners. According to reports, this fault usually occurs when the vehicle suddenly fails to shift gears during driving, resulting in the vehicle not being able to run normally.
  • Fault lightWhen the gearbox fails, the fault light on the instrument panel will light up to remind the driver. However, for AT8 gearbox, the lighting of the fault light often means that a serious fault has occurred.
  • Shift logic confusionIn addition to being unable to shift gears, the shifting logic of AT8 gearbox is often criticized by car owners. Some car owners report that the shifting timing and logic of the gearbox are not accurate and reasonable enough during driving, which greatly reduces the driving experience.

3. Solutions and alternatives

Because the failure rate of AT8 gearbox is high and difficult to repair, many car owners choose to replace the gearbox or upgrade the model to solve the problem. At the same time, with the continuous progress of automobile technology and the upgrading of consumer demand, more and more models are equipped with more advanced and reliable gearbox products.

1. Basic overview

BYD 6-speed wet powershift 6DT35 is a gearbox product independently developed by BYD Auto, which is mainly used in BYD Tang New Energy and other vehicles. This gearbox adopts a wet dual clutch structure to improve the smoothness and durability of shifting. However, its failure rate is relatively high in actual use.

2. The main fault performance

  • Abnormal sound and frustrationAccording to the owner’s report, the 6DT35 gearbox often has abnormal sound and frustration during starting and accelerating. This kind of fault not only affects the driving comfort, but also may cause damage to the mechanical parts inside the gearbox.
  • Oil leakage problemOil leakage is another common problem of 6DT35 gearbox. The oil leakage caused by the quality problem or improper installation of the internal seal of the gearbox not only wastes resources, but also may affect the performance and safety of the vehicle.
  • Shift logic problemSome car owners also report that the shifting logic of 6DT35 gearbox is not accurate and reasonable enough, which leads to untimely shifting or excessive shifting impact during driving.

3. Solutions and suggestions for improvement

In view of the above problems, BYD has taken a series of measures to improve and upgrade. For example, optimize the internal structure design of gearbox to improve its durability and reliability; Strengthen the quality control and testing in the production process to ensure the stability of product quality; And strengthen the construction of after-sales service system to improve customer satisfaction. However, due to the limitation of technical level and production cost, some problems may still be difficult to be completely solved.

To sum up, the universal 6-speed automatic transmission 6T30(MH9), Peugeot Citroen 4-speed automatic transmission AT8 and BYD 6-speed wet powershift 6DT35 are three products with high failure rate in domestic gearboxes. There are many problems in performance, durability and reliability of these gearboxes, which have brought many troubles to consumers. However, with the continuous progress of automobile technology and the intensification of market competition, it is believed that the overall quality of domestic gearboxes will be continuously improved in the future to provide consumers with a better and more reliable driving experience. At the same time, consumers should pay enough attention to the performance and quality of gearbox when buying cars to avoid unnecessary troubles and losses caused by gearbox failure.

Putin’s real challenge in running for president for four times is after winning the election.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7 (a global hotspot) Putin’s real challenge in his fourth presidential campaign is after winning the election.

  Xinhua news agency reporter

  "I will run for the Russian presidential election."

  On the 6th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said this when answering a question from a worker of Nizhny Novgorod Gorky Automobile Factory.

  This is the fourth time Putin has participated in the Russian presidential election. At present, it seems that Putin lacks a strong campaign opponent and it is not difficult to be re-elected. However, analysts believe that Russia currently has a series of thorny problems in diplomacy and economy, which will test the winner of the election.

  News fact

  When Putin met with the workers of Gorky Automobile Factory on the same day, he said: "There is no better place than this place and this moment to announce (stand for election) … … Russia will keep moving forward, and no one can stop this progress at any time. "

  Russia is scheduled to hold a new presidential election in March 2018. In recent months, Putin has been asked on many occasions whether to stand for election, but he has previously said that he has not decided yet.

  According to a poll released by Russian polling agency Levada Center on the 4th, 53% of the respondents will vote for Putin in the upcoming weekend, and the second and third competitors will get 4% and 3% respectively.

  According to a poll released by the Russian polling agency "Public Opinion" Foundation in November, 81% of the Russian people think that Putin has done a good job in the presidency, and 80% of the people have expressed their trust in Putin.

  Remizov, director of the Russian National Institute for Strategic Studies, said that both Putin’s supporters and opponents are well aware of the election results.

  [Depth analysis]

  Analysts believe that since Putin was elected president for the first time, Russia’s status as a big country has been consolidated. In recent years, the Russian Air Force has shown its talents in Syria. Russia has resolutely defended its national interests through a tough foreign policy. Putin’s prestige has never been higher, and he is regarded by the Russian people as a symbol of stability and the realization of a strong country. At the same time, Putin gradually built a younger, more dynamic and more professional ruling team, and the political foundation was more stable, which provided him with organizational guarantee for focusing on the future.

  On the other hand, the opposition camp, with complex members, lack of "leaders" and practical ideas and programs, is difficult to pose a practical challenge to Putin.

  Public opinion generally believes that Putin’s challenge is not to win the general election, but how to deal with various problems in power after the election: how to reverse Russia-US relations and reduce the negative impact on the economy and people’s lives caused by confrontation and Western sanctions? How to alleviate the polarization between the rich and the poor and curb corruption? How to adjust Russia’s economic development model to adapt to the breakthrough technological revolution in the fields of finance, commerce, information technology and medical care?

  [First Comment]

  Putin’s election is reasonable and expected, and even being re-elected is considered to be only a matter of time.

  From a little-known former agent to an "iron-fisted president" in charge of a huge country, Putin’s political career is almost equivalent to the contemporary history of Russian countries. In a sense, Putin has shaped Russia today.

  In the past few years, Russia has experienced the pain of the Ukrainian crisis and the ensuing economic downturn. After drawing a painful lesson, Russia under Putin abandoned its previous unrealistic illusions about the West and established a global policy of turning to the East, taking the Middle East as a stronghold and opening up a "circle of friends" by sending troops to Syria.

  Although the economic structure, living standards and corruption have been criticized, and the voices of the West are constantly singing down Russia, Putin’s high support rate and Russia’s stable social situation show that the road taken by Putin to lead Russia represents the will of the Russian people. As a leader who pursues stability, if he wins the election, Putin will undoubtedly continue his current domestic and foreign policy.

  [Background link]

  Putin was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in October 1952, and graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad University in 1975 with an associate doctorate in economics. He worked in the national security agencies of the Soviet Union, including in the GDR from 1985 to 1990.

  Putin served as acting president on December 31, 1999, was elected president of Russia on March 26, 2000 and was re-elected in 2004. Because the Russian Constitution stipulates that the same person cannot serve as president for more than two consecutive terms, Putin did not participate in the presidential election in 2008, but became the prime minister of the government.

  At the end of 2008, the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) passed a constitutional amendment, extending the term of office of the president from four years to six years, which will apply from the newly elected president in 2012. In March 2012, Putin was elected president for the third time. (Reporter: Wei Lianglei, Wang Chendi, Zhao Yan; Editor: Shang Jing, Sun Hao, Wang Fengfeng)

  Putin announced his participation in the 2018 Russian presidential election.