Milk and rice soup are actually water for taking medicine. You have to understand the knowledge of taking medicine.

  With the popularization of health knowledge, many of us know that we can’t take medicine with tea or juice. However, do you know that warm water is not a "universal water" suitable for all drugs, and some drugs will reduce their efficacy if they are matched with it? In addition, rice soup and milk instead of water can also be the "drug primer" for some drugs. Today, we will ask the pharmacist in the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital to teach you how to take medicine in the safest and most effective way.

  What is an empty stomach? It’s time to take medicine.

  The drug instructions will indicate the time of taking the drug in the usage, so what is an empty stomach? Is it not an empty stomach as long as you have eaten? How to define before and after meals? Pharmacists in the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Beijing give a correct concept of medication time here.

  Taking medicine on an empty stomach: generally, 1-2 hours before meals and 2-3 hours after meals belong to an empty stomach, and general laxatives and tonics are suitable for taking on an empty stomach;

  Taking medicine before meals: it means taking medicine within 15-30 minutes before meals, and drugs for promoting gastric motility or protecting gastric mucosa are recommended to be taken before meals;

  Taking medicine after meals: it means taking medicine 15-30 minutes after meals. Most medicines can be taken after meals, mainly to reduce the irritation of medicines to gastrointestinal tract or increase the efficacy when taken with food.

  Are there any medicines that are not suitable for warm boiled water? exactly

  With the popularization of health knowledge, many of us know that when taking oral drugs, we should avoid taking them with tea, fruit juice soda and alcoholic drinks. Not only that, the pharmacist said that there is still a lot to pay attention to in this medicine.

  Live bacteria medicine is not suitable to be taken with hot water, so it is advisable to drink warm milk 30 minutes after meals, which is beneficial to form a protective film in the stomach and prevent gastric acid from damaging the medicine.

  Heat-clearing drugs or purgative drugs with severe effects are taken with rice soup, which can not only protect the stomach, but also improve the efficacy; However, syrup drugs, if taken with warm water, are easy to dilute the drugs and reduce their efficacy.

  Besides, can the sustained-release dosage form be chewed or broken in half? Pharmacists said that most sustained and controlled release preparations achieve sustained release through membrane dissolution and osmotic pump technology, such as breaking, chewing or crushing drugs, which may easily lead to drug overdose and adverse reactions; Only a few sustained-release preparations achieve sustained-release effect through multi-unit and unique microcapsule technology. These preparations can be taken apart, but not chewed or crushed.

  See the ingredients clearly, avoid repeated medication and overeating.

  When we use drugs ourselves, we must see the ingredients clearly and avoid repeated use of drugs. For example, the main components of two drugs with different trade names may be the same, so we should check the drug components when using them to avoid overdose.

  At the same time, some people think that the greater the dosage, the greater the effect and the faster the effect. In fact, this is very wrong. The dosage of a drug is determined through rigorous scientific experiments and a large number of clinical observations. The dosage of the drug is beyond the therapeutic dosage range, which can produce toxic and side effects, damage human health and endanger life.

  It is worth mentioning that some people are ill and impatient, and wish they could not take medicine as soon as possible. They often seek medical treatment from all directions or blindly buy a variety of drugs, which leads to the phenomenon of disorderly use of drugs. Due to the interaction between drugs and the combination of multiple drugs, the incidence of adverse reactions will increase exponentially. Therefore, we must be cautious about the combination of multiple drugs, which must be determined by doctors according to the needs of the disease, and do not blindly use drugs without authorization.

  "Use with caution" is not that it cannot be used.

  We usually keep some standing medicines at home in case of emergency. Pharmacists in the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital said that when using drugs, they should read the instructions when purchasing drugs, and doctors should follow the prescription when prescribing drugs. For those who are not symptomatic, it depends on the indication of the drug. If you buy over-the-counter drugs in a pharmacy, you must choose the appropriate drugs according to the indications stated in the instructions.

  If you are in a hospital and take the medicine according to the prescription prescribed by the doctor, you should follow the doctor’s advice when taking the medicine. In fact, prescription is not only a voucher for taking medicine, but also a medical document for patients to use medicine. At present, many hospitals are equipped with self-printing equipment, so that patients can print the corresponding prescription and use drugs according to the prescription.

  Experts especially advise not to take "taboos" seriously. Children, the elderly, pregnant women and patients with poor heart, liver and kidney function should be cautious when using drugs, because these people have poor drug metabolism function and high possibility of adverse reactions. In addition, drugs labeled "use with caution" for specific groups are not unusable. But to remind you to be careful before using it. Be aware of adverse reactions: if you feel serious discomfort during medication, you must stop taking the drug in time.

  In addition, the "storage method" of drugs is directly related to the effect of drugs and the stability of ingredients. Pay attention to whether to use cold storage, whether to avoid light, and how to store it.

  Pay more attention to these five drugs for the elderly.

  An expert from the Pharmacy Department of Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital explained that the elderly need to pay more attention to medication safety because of the decline of liver and kidney function, the slow elimination of drugs and the high sensitivity of related receptors in the central nervous system. Especially the following five drugs, pay more attention when taking them.

  Digitalis drugs, including digoxin, cedilanid, strophantoside K, etc. Because the elderly excrete these drugs slowly, it is easy to cause drugs to accumulate in the body and produce toxicity. Therefore, when using these drugs, the dosage should be reduced, and the blood drug concentration should be monitored if necessary.

  Anticoagulants, including oral anticoagulants and injections, are at risk of bleeding, so it is necessary to standardize the use of such drugs, take them on time according to the doctor’s advice, and monitor the coagulation function regularly;

  Diuretics have many potential adverse effects on the elderly, and it is easy to cause hyponatremia if used improperly. If it is not corrected in time, the risk rate of adverse events such as postural dizziness, hypotension and falls will increase, so it is necessary to take it according to the doctor’s advice according to the dose course.

  A small dose of sedative and hypnotic drugs can produce therapeutic effects. At the same dose, the risk of adverse reactions in the elderly is higher than that in the young and middle-aged people.

  Laxatives such as phenolphthalein and rhubarb can easily cause colon spasm and make defecation more difficult. In addition, long-term use of laxatives may also lead to the lack of calcium and vitamins in the body, so it should be used with caution. If necessary, glycerol suppository, kaiselu and rectal lubricants can be selected. Old people with constipation should adjust their diet, strengthen proper exercise and develop the habit of defecation regularly.

  Tips for drug safety

  Know drugs: Before taking drugs, you should know the name, function, side effects or risks of the drugs used and how to keep them.

  Taking drugs: when taking drugs, you should first know the dosage and whether there are any contraindications, and stop using them in time if you feel unwell.

  Adding drugs: if you need to add drugs, you should consult a doctor to prevent multiple drugs from interacting and causing harm.

  Check drugs: keep the list of drugs and check drugs regularly to prevent taking expired, symptomatic or ineffective drugs.

  Stop using drugs: Do you need to stop using drugs? When to stop using drugs? Please follow the doctor’s advice or drug instructions. If you feel unwell, seek medical advice in time. (Reporter Li Jie)

The Olympic menu no longer has ridiculous English translations.


Husband and wife lung film (data picture)


  Starting from June 12th, all three-star hotels in the eighth district of Beijing can get the English Translation of Chinese Menu from the Catering Management Office of the Tourism Bureau, and more than 2,300 Chinese dishes finally have their own fixed names. From now on, foreigners coming to Beijing will no longer be "on tenterhooks" about ordering Chinese food. However, the English translation of these Chinese dishes has gone through a difficult process from ridiculous to standardization and regularization. The English translation of Chinese food used to be ridiculous.


  Chen Lin, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University, is a core member of the translation team of "Olympic Menu", and he participated in the translation of "Olympic Menu" all the time. When he and his colleagues saw the ironic English translations of many Chinese dishes, they felt a heavy sense of mission while laughing.


  "The standardization of English translation of Chinese food began in 2006." Chen Lin said, "At that time, the Beijing Foreign Affairs Office and Tourism Bureau organized some old professors and started this work in cooperation with the translation room of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. We collected more than 6,000 kinds of China dishes, then reduced them to more than 2,600 kinds, and finally determined more than 2,300 kinds for translation. " Experts who have been engaged in foreign language teaching and research for many years, such as Chen Lin, couldn’t help laughing after seeing the original English translations of these Chinese dishes.


  For example, "Mapo Tofu" is translated into "bean curd made by a pock-marked woman" (tofu made by a woman with freckles); "Husband and wife's lungslice" is translated into "hubband and wife’s lung slice"; "Broiler" is translated into "Chicken without sexual life" (chicken without sexual life), and these English translations are reported by the media as news.


  "There are many others. For example,’ Braised lion’s head’ is literally translated. Like’ husband and wife lung slices’, who dares to order such a dish from a foreigner who doesn’t know?" Chen Lin said with a smile, "To this end, we have formulated seven principles for the translation of dish names, including trying to keep the cultural color contained in the dish names, expressing the raw materials, tastes and practices of the dishes, trying to keep the commonly known names as agreed, trying to be concise and to the point, and then dealing with special situations." Now, the above Chinese dishes finally have an official name in English. MapoTofu is transliterated as Mapo Tofu, Broiler Chicken is literally translated as Steamed Spring Chicken, and Braised Pork Balls in SoySauce is translated as Braised Pork Balls according to raw materials and production methods. Similarly, "Husband and wife lung slices" is translated into "Beef and Ox Tripe in Chili Sauce" (beef and tripe in Chili sauce).


  Experts also argue in the process of translation.


  Since it is a translation, there is bound to be an argument. "This is normal." Chen Lin said, "For example, some people translate it into delicious pork meatballs, and some people translate it into sour and sweet meatballs. After discussion, we finally think that the later translation is more appropriate, so the English translation that appears on the menu is the pinyin of" Gollum Meat "in front and the taste" ‘Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat‘ "in the back. "Chen Lin said that all the people involved in the Chinese-English translation of this dish name are equal, and anyone’s opinion may be rejected. "For example, one translation of’ shredded pork with fish flavor’ is’ pork strips with fish flavor’, but some people suggest that’ fish flavor’ doesn’t seem to have a fixed taste, which makes sense. Although I agree with the above translation, I followed everyone’s meaning and finally translated this dish into’ pork strips with sweet and sour taste’."


  "The name of the dish can’t be too long. Our primary purpose is to let foreigners know the raw materials, tastes and practices. The China culture contained in the name of the dish can only be covered as much as possible. It is impossible to list long paragraphs on the menu to explain the origin of’ kung pao chicken’ or’ crossing the bridge rice noodles’. The spread of China culture and China food culture is indeed very important, but we hope that these will become the conversation materials at the dinner table. For example, through the introduction of tour guides, the mission of spreading food culture should be better. "


  Therefore, on the menu, all the dishes with the word Gong Bao are prefixed with "KungPao", and the most common translation is "practice+raw materials+taste", and special circumstances need special treatment. "For example,’ Buddha jumps over the wall’ can’t be translated directly, so you can only use Pinyin, and indicate the materials and practices, so that foreigners can understand it at a glance." Chen Lin said.


  The inexplicable translation of the name is more than the name of the dish.


  The translation of "Olympic Menu" has aroused great concern, not only in China media, but also in many foreign media. For example, the Washington Post published a full-page report on the Chinese-English translation of the "Olympic Menu" on the front page. They can’t help sighing that they won’t be puzzled by the strange names of dishes when they arrive in China. In fact, it is not just the English translation of Chinese food that puzzles foreigners.


  "Before translating the names of dishes, we have done many other translations, including signs and road signs in public places, and we have seen more jokes, such as’ Be careful of falling into the water’ being translated into’ falling into the water slowly’ and’ Don’t trample on the green land’ being translated into’ Greenland’, but this English word refers specifically to’ Greenland’." Chen Lin said.


  Chen Lin also used the words of foreign friends to emphasize the importance of standardizing the translation of dish names. Some foreign friends told Chen Lin that it is better not to change some existing translations. For them, these translations are very interesting. In this case, they can communicate with their friends. They even suggested that a related museum should be established.


  "When I was interviewed by foreign media, I said that there are historical reasons for this situation in China. Now, these efforts we have made for the Olympic Games are to provide convenience for them and also reflect the overall English level of our country, so it is very meaningful to do this work. " Chen Lin said.

Editor: Li Erqing

Creator of "Fantastic Animals": How to Deal with the Magic World without Harry Potter

Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them’s main creation.


Special feature of 1905 film network There may be such a "Harry Potter fan" around each of us: they are obsessed with the mysterious wand and cool spell used by the protagonist, and have been longing for a magical broom or a snow-white owl pet that flies into the sky, and even look forward to receiving the admission notice of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry year after year … … After the endings of seven original Harry Potter novels and eight adapted movies, many fans cherish that wonderful memory with reluctance and look forward to meeting the wizarding world again as soon as possible.

 

Finally, five years after bidding farewell to the Harry Potter series, a new magician was born in J·K· Rowling’s works, the magical zoologist Newt Scarmand. Although he also graduated from Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, Newt’s legendary experience actually happened in another historical time and space far away from Harry Potter. And this movie, named Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, will also become the door for the audience and the vast number of "fans" to enter a brand-new magical world.

 

In addition to director david yates, the other four masters of this film — — "Little Freckles" Eddie Redmayne, katherine waterston, dan fogler and alison sudol are all newcomers to the wizarding world. Can they Hold this parallel magical world without the "legendary" Harry Potter? 1905 Movie Network chatted with these new magicians, Muggles and david yates, the helm behind the scenes, during the promotional tour of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them in China.

 

"Little Freckle" Eddie Redmayne & katherine waterston

"Little Freckle" Eddie Redmayne & katherine waterston

"As a fan of Harry Potter, acting in Fantastic Animals makes me very stressed."

 

A long time ago, Eddie Redmayne, a newcomer, had hoped to get a role as the Weasley son in Harry Potter through an audition. Although he was not selected in those years, he is now lucky to be the next focus of the wizarding world. Newt, the protagonist of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, is a magical zoologist who is a bit rash. Eddie admits that he is not very similar to this character: "I am a man with a heavy heart, and Newt’s famous saying is’ Worrying is equal to suffering twice’, and now this sentence has become my motto."

 

Although many years have passed, there are still many people who like Harry Potter. As a work to restart the wizarding world in J·K· Rowling, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them bears many people’s expectations. As the hero of this series, Eddie naturally took on a lot of pressure. However, he said that the differences between Newt and Harry Potter are the attraction of this role, and he hoped that all the unexpected details in the story would eventually become surprises for the audience.

 

1905 Movie Network: As a Muggle, did you experience anything beyond imagination during the filming of Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them? Will it be difficult to play a wizard?

 

Katherine waterston: That’s right. If we were magicians, everything would be easy to shoot.

 

Eddie Redmayne: If you can do magic, your whole life will be easy, okay? (Laughter) Shooting "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" really requires us to use a lot of imagination, but fortunately, the director david yates gave us a lot of help. He and the crew provided many auxiliary tools for the actors, which saved us from worrying too much about imagination. For example, there are many magical creatures in our movies that need CGI post-production, and when shooting, David will find a big dog or a small dog to cooperate with us to complete these scenes.

 

"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" stills

1905 Movie Network: What is your favorite magic or spell in the movie?

 

Katherine waterston: What I like is actually a very simple magic, that is, my sister Queenie and I prepare dinner for the boys at home. The scene on the day of shooting was actually very magical. We put on aprons hanging in the air in front of the stove, the dining table was decorated by ourselves, and everything really moved in the room. It felt like magic really came. What Alison (the actor who plays Queenie) has done is also very interesting. We can light candles without hands, open the tin foil of the package and taste the food made by "magic" together, which impressed me deeply. I like the teleport spell very much, too. The two of us just like dancing in a country dance, holding hands and disappearing together.

 

1905 Movie Network: Why do you think you were chosen to play this role? Are there any similarities between you?

 

Eddie Redmayne: What every movie wants to convey should have some resonance with your inner thoughts, but many times the characters are not necessarily similar to yours. For example, when I played the wizard Newt, I found that I was actually a person with a heavy heart and often worried, and Newt famously said in Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them that "worrying too much is equal to suffering twice". Now this sentence has become my motto, and Newt’s lines have guided my life direction. So it seems that Newt and I are actually quite different.

 

1905 Movie Network: Many fans all over the world still love the story of Harry Potter. As the protagonist of the new magical world, are you worried that people will compare your role with Harry Potter?

 

Eddie Redmayne: Most people in the cast of "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" should also be fans of the Harry Potter series, so in fact, we are also under great pressure, because as fans, you certainly don’t want to influence or destroy a classic. I think that’s what makes J.K· Rowling great. In Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, she created a magical world that can evoke many past memories, but she also created a completely different new timeline. My character is very different from Harry Potter. Harry Potter is a magical boy chosen by fate and becomes an extraordinary wizard in the story. Newt, however, is just a magician who is very enthusiastic and loves magical animals, which is very different. This is also an important reason why Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and the role attract me, because he is a character who is very unexpected to the audience.

 

"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" stills

1905 Movie Network: Do you have any expectations for the next sequel to Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them?

 

Eddie Redmayne: We have many ideas and even dreams about the sequel! The director and screenwriter have revealed some small details to us, but … … (Can’t spoil the face)

Katherine waterston: Yes, but we haven’t read the script yet, so we don’t know exactly what happened … …

 

1905 Movie Network: So will there be more big magic battles and action scenes?

 

Two people: there will definitely be! We are also looking forward to the upcoming story.

 

1905 Movie Network: Before Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Eddie was more involved in realistic biographies. Which kind do you like better than the two themes? Which is more difficult to play, the aerial role or the real person?

 

Eddie Redmayne: At first, I thought that this role, because it is fictional in science fiction, may require me to use a lot of imagination to enrich it. In fact, J.K. Rowling described Newt in great detail, which made me feel like I was playing a character in a biopic. In the process of communication with her, she can tell me many little things in Newt’s life in great detail, so I didn’t continue to explore too much in the end, as long as I performed as she outlined. So at present, it seems to me that these characters actually feel quite similar when performing.

Editing/Ren Jiewen/Zhang Yuning

In spring, Toona sinensis and shepherd’s purse in the country

Spring has come, and as usual, there are Chinese toon buds on the food stalls for sale. Fresh and tender Ye Er, with reddish and purplish leaf tips, leaves and branches are tender enough to pinch out water, and when you hold them in your hand, it is a strong smell of spring.
The most classic way to eat Toona sinensis buds is nothing more than frying Toona sinensis fish. In our hometown, the common way to eat Toona sinensis is to mix Tofu with Toona sinensis buds. The combination of bean fragrance and bud fragrance is not only a taste, but also a kind of enjoyment. Look at them in the bowl of orchids, and they are beautiful. Sometimes, when you look at it, you can’t bear it.
If you visit relatives in the spring, there will be scrambled eggs with Toona sinensis buds, and the color of yellow, yellow, green and green will be on the plate all spring.
But what impressed me the most was the Chinese toon sprouts pickled by my mother. Toona sinensis buds leave the branches, are washed and dried, finely cut into small pieces with a knife, mixed with salt, and can be eaten on the same day. Mom said that grandma’s teeth are not good, so she can bite if she cuts them carefully. A large jar of pickled Chinese toon sprouts can last for a spring, watching the green in the jar turn dark green and the light green in the field turn dark green.
In fact, the earliest country food was shepherd’s purse. It’s good that "it’s spring at the head of the stream". Shepherd’s shepherd’s purse is Depth Charge in spring, as if overnight, they occupied the fields, in front of the house and behind the house, and even under the grass by the river, they all smiled mischievously.
In the warm and cold spring breeze, shepherd’s purse, like Depth Charge, blew the horn of spring and issued a rally order to all things in the world. While dancing and jumping, she laughed and splashed jade all over the floor. In the spring fields, it was green and green.
Children from three or five villages were attracted, carrying bamboo baskets and sickles, and ran to a spring festival.
Dig down the shepherd’s purse, thick and dark green, holding hands like emerald flowers. When the green flowers are full of bamboo baskets, it will be time for the dolls to go home. There was a kind old woman who wore glasses and sat on a small stool. So I choose vegetables, wash them, cook them, chop them up, put eggs, fungus and shrimp skins, and make dumplings or big steamed buns. No sooner had I taken a bite than I got the laughter of spring. So loud, I desperately want to break free from my hands.
There are various ways to break free: shepherd’s purse spring rolls, shepherd’s purse fried dumplings, shepherd’s purse shrimp balls, shepherd’s purse wonton, shepherd’s purse wheat rice, shepherd’s purse cake, shepherd’s purse scrambled eggs, shepherd’s purse fried rice cakes, and seaweed mixed with shepherd’s purse. "Spring March 3rd, Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Egg Soup, Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Bean Curd Soup, Jade Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Fish Slice Soup … Love Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’s Shepherd’ Every spring comes, we will think of that green childhood, which is full of shepherd’s purse flowers.
Thanks for the arrival of every spring, just like thanking every Toona sinensis and every shepherd’s purse. They gave us hope and vitality, and finally became a part of our blood. Let’s love the land under our feet, be full of awe and never give up.
Yidianhao Baiyang bridge
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Reporting/feedback

Ten autumn colors in autumn tourism are worth seeing (Figure)


    People’s Network News Autumn is a mature season and also a tourist season. After a burst of autumn rain, the autumn wind sent a continuous coolness, and the leaves changed their colors one after another. It’s crisp in autumn everywhere, and autumn scenery is pleasant everywhere. Everyone goes out one after another, truly tasting these autumn flavors, and they are all intoxicated with the pleasant autumn.


    Kanas in Altay, Xinjiang


    When I went to Kanas, I knew what the real autumn colors were. The leaves of Betula platyphylla and Populus cathayensis changed from green to yellow in the touch of autumn wind, and then from yellow to red. From a distance, the forest was dyed. The smoke from the Kazakh wooden house rises, surrounds the treetops and permeates the fields, which is long and quiet. Under the sunshine in autumn, Kanas Lake is blue and green, and a faint mist is transpiration on the lake … Kanas in autumn shows a little European scenery, reflecting the climate characteristics with four distinct seasons. Unfortunately, autumn in Kanas comes and goes quickly. Generally, the Golden Week of November is the best autumn outing season.


    Sichuan daocheng


    October and November are not the best time to travel to Daocheng, because winter comes earlier here, but the scenery at this time is unique, especially on the way from Daocheng to Aden. In the riverside and salad, Boxwood and Hongcaotan are the most beautiful, attracting many people who like photography.


    Napahai, Shangri-La, Yunnan


    Autumn and winter are coming, and when you walk into the Napa Sea in Shangri-La, you are greeted by golden grasslands, snowy mountains and various birds full of spirituality. Napahai is located 8 kilometers northwest of Shangri-La County. It is called "Napachuo" in Tibetan and "Lake behind the forest" in Chinese.


    Aba miyaluo, Sichuan


    Miyaluo, located in Lixian County, Sichuan Province, is the largest red leaf scenic spot in China at present. The biggest feature of miyaluo is that there are red leaves everywhere. Three needles and five-pointed maple in the 3688-square-kilometer deep mountain canyon are breathtaking. The Gulgou hot spring is refreshing, and the Tibetan and Qiang customs make people want to stay.


    Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan


    Jiuzhaigou is a fairy tale world made of water, and too much has been said about its beauty. Jiuzhaigou in autumn has become colorful, and this is the best time to travel to Jiuzhaigou. The red and yellow leaves are intertwined with the blue and green lake, which is amazing. This scene is really made in heaven and earth.


    Beijing Xiangshan


    Although the red leaves in Xiangshan are not as big as those in miyaluo, their fame is incomparable to that in miyaluo. Many people regard going to Xiangshan to see red leaves as an important project of Beijing tourism in autumn. At the same time, along with the red leaves of Xiangshan, there are activities such as climbing and winning. However, when the red leaves in Xiangshan are intoxicating, it is also when tourists are weaving, and often watching the red leaves becomes watching people.


    Hebei Chengde Bashang


    "It’s a late spring evening in the north, with poplars rustling and lush vegetation, and reddish clouds standing still at last, and I saw pine trees full of balsam …" This is Haizi’s poem "Trees in the North". When you walk into the dam in autumn, you will feel that the leaves and grass are beginning to change their colors, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and there is a trace of silence everywhere.


    West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang


    "Wanqing Lake is as long as a mirror, and it is best to be in autumn at four o’clock." This is an ancient description of the autumn moon in Pinghu, one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. The best time to feel the beauty of the autumn moon in Pinghu is the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. Unfortunately, there may be many people at this time, or the weather may not be beautiful. However, September and October of the next lunar calendar are also good times to feel the beauty of Pinghu autumn moon. Compared with other beautiful autumn scenery, the autumn moon in Pinghu, West Lake, has a little more money, a little more urban flavor and romance.


    Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province


    "Spring cattle head, autumn Qixia." In the ancient city of Nanjing, this is well known to women and children. Qixia Mountain is famous. Besides Mingjing Lake and qixia temple, it is also famous for its red leaves in late autumn, which is the main attraction for tourists.


    Juzizhou, Changsha, Hunan


    Fifty years ago, the great man Mao Zedong revisited Orange Island and wrote the word "Qinyuanchun Changsha", which made Orange Island famous. As one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang, Orange Island, where the snow falls on the river, has different scenery in four seasons, especially in autumn.

Editor: Liu Li

Those Lantern Festival guests must eat delicious food. See if there is anyone you don’t know.

Love yuanxiao

It’s another Lantern Festival, the same festival, different local customs are different, so let’s take a look at the food customs of Lantern Festival all over the country. See if there’s anything else we haven’t eaten.

1. Tangyuan Tangyuan, also known as "Tangtuan" and "Floating Yuanzi", is one of the must-eat delicacies in the Lantern Festival recognized by most people in China. It is said to have originated in the Song Dynasty. It is made of black sesame seeds and pork suet, with a little sugar added, and kneaded into a round shape with glutinous rice flour outside. When cooked, it tastes sweet and soft, with endless aftertaste. Eating glutinous rice balls also means family happiness and reunion in the new year.

2. Yuanxiao Many people confuse glutinous rice balls with Yuanxiao, but they are actually two kinds of food. Yuanxiao is a favorite of northerners. The stuffing is made into blocks and then rolled in a dustpan with glutinous rice noodles. The stuffing sticks to glutinous rice noodles and gets bigger and bigger. When eating, it is cooked or fried. Yuanxiao symbolizes that the days ahead are getting more and more prosperous.

3. The meaning of lettuce: making money is favored by Cantonese people. Cantonese people "steal" lettuce during the Lantern Festival. They mix lettuce with cakes and cook them, which means wealth and good luck.

4. Yuanxiao Tea has the custom of eating Yuanxiao tea in Shaanxi and other places, that is, putting all kinds of vegetables and fruits in hot soup noodles, much like the ancient "Yuanxiao porridge". People in Huangmei county like to call "coriander" Yuanxiao, and the tea made of fried grains and coriander is called Yuanxiao tea. On the one hand, it will be over after the Lantern Festival, and people take out the remaining coriander to make tea. On the other hand, this kind of tea is moisture-free, nutritious and delicious.

6. Camellia oleifera In some places, there is a saying that "15 dozen Camellia oleifera, 16 pinch flat food". The flat forefinger is dumplings, while the camellia oleifera is similar to a kind of salty porridge or sweet porridge pasta snack with vegetables and fruits. During the Chinese New Year, people eat a lot of fish every day. By the Lantern Festival, it is estimated that nothing is more refreshing than a bowl of hot and delicious camellia oleifera.

7. Of course, jiaozi eats jiaozi during the Lantern Festival. On every reunion festival, China people definitely eat jiaozi. Needless to say, most Chinese people eat jiaozi.

8. Jujube Cake Eat jujube cakes during the Lantern Festival in western Henan. Jujube is a vitamin-rich food, with a rich and mellow fragrance, and has always had the reputation of "live vitamin pills". Jujube cake made of red dates has always been a kind of court cake in the past, with rich jujube fragrance, sweet and pleasant taste, mellow and long aftertaste. It is also an auspicious meaning that implies a step-by-step increase.

9. Wheat Cake The area around Pujiang County, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has the custom of eating steamed buns and wheat cakes during the Lantern Festival. It is said that the reason is that the steamed bread is made of dough and the wheat cake is round, which means "a happy reunion of the hair and grandchildren". Wheat cakes are sweet and salty, the sweet ones are filled with sugar and sesame seeds, and the salty ones are filled with shrimp skin, chopped green onion, diced meat and dried incense, or mixed with eggs, rolled into the size of a round fan and baked. In Pujiang, handy peasant women often entertain their guests with wheat cakes, especially during the Lantern Festival. In Pujiang, almost every household eats wheat cakes.

10. There is a saying in Taizhou that "the fourteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, and every family has a bad soup." People in Taizhou celebrate the Lantern Festival on 14th, 15th and 2nd, and the real midnight snack is the 14th day of the first month. After the Lantern Festival, people in Taizhou generally don’t eat glutinous rice balls, and the whole family sit around and eat bad soup. Bad soup is thickened with mountain flour, so it is also called mountain flour paste. As the old saying goes, the bitter comes first, and the salty soup pays attention to the taste, highlighting the "fresh" taste. It is better to taste it first, and put the "sweet" behind, so we eat salty soup for fourteen nights and sweet soup for fifteen nights.

Different regions have different customs and habits, and there are different foods. In short, they all mean reunion and good luck.

Program and New Media Production: Zhu Fen

Editor: Li Xia Zhao Wenli

Final review: Ma Xiang and the Red Army

Reporting/feedback

Screenwriter of its moments of beauty: Xu Lu has a sense of substitution. Lin Yi is the only candidate.

Stills of "Beautiful Days and Good Times"

Stills of "Beautiful Days and Good Times"

Stills of "Beautiful Days and Good Times"

Stills of "Beautiful Days and Good Times"

Stills of "Beautiful Days and Good Times"

Stills of "Beautiful Days and Good Times"

     Liang chen and Lu Jing, the sweet couple CP, have become the new wall of the audience. The love between them from the internet to reality has brought the sweetest candy in spring to countless audiences.

  Of course, this drama is more than just "sprinkling sugar". In the love relationship between liang chen and Lu Jing, the audience can see that the feelings are clean and pure. Under this emotional core, it also stands out in the "sister-brother relationship".

  At the end of the drama, Xu Mengjia, the screenwriter, accepted an exclusive interview with Sina Entertainment. In addition to sharing the creative process of the drama, she also responded to some questions raised by the audience.

  From network to reality, it takes a process.

  Sina Entertainment: Why did liang chen and Lu Jing fall in love online for so long? Many viewers are anxious to see their sweet interaction.

  Xu Mengjia: The first story tells that online dating comes into reality. Online dating is different from love in real life. It can quickly fall in love with a person at first sight. When online dating, Lu Jing didn’t know liang chen’s true identity, let alone his height, weight, age and appearance. Moreover, liang chen also turned on a voice changer, which will make Lu Jing even more uneasy. Another point is that Lu Jing and liang chen didn’t go for online dating at first.

  During the game, we let two people have feelings for each other, and then admit that they like him/her without knowing the identity of the other person, and they are willing to go to real life. This decision is not so easy to make, and it needs to be cautious, so it needs some emotional foreshadowing to reach the degree that the last two people are willing to go to the show.

  Sina Entertainment: In the process of playing games, how do two people’s emotions progress step by step?

  Xu Mengjia: When we first made the outline, we sorted out the emotional progressive relationship between the two people. First of all, we always think that the first five episodes of the game are very important. In the first game, it was Lu Jing who fully demonstrated his skills, and liang chen admired him very much. But at the same time, liang chen also fully demonstrated his own dishes, and Lu Jing was actually a little disgusted and depressed.

  By the second time, liang chen had already made him a human backpack and sent him bullets. This kind of behavior was actually touching for Lu Jing. At the same time, because he felt the admiration of liang chen, he also wanted to show off his skills. Unexpectedly, he overturned, and it would be a little fun for them to start playing again.

  When we arrived at the prison scene, we wanted to make an obvious progress in their feelings, so we emphasized that liang chen had some funny operations during his play, and liang chen was there to protect Lu Jing when he hung up. When Lu Jing came back, he asked liang chen why you didn’t run? Liang chen said that because we are going to die together, in this process, Lu Jing felt that the girl was very helpful. So I have changed a lot for her.

  Through these games, we let Lu Jing and liang chen feel the joy and fun of playing with each other, and at the same time let them see each other’s bright spots.

  Sina Entertainment: What are the considerations in the design of game scenes?

  Xu Mengjia: We changed the original PVP game into PVE, and changed the battle between players into a confrontation between people and robots. First, we kept the foundation of the gunfight game, followed by the collaboration between players, and the design of the copy of the game. If we just beat around in a map, it would be too boring, so we set different scenes for each copy, including the royal banquet hall, the prison and the ancient tomb jungle. In this case, it means that the audience can have a visual ice cream effect, and they can see that the hero and heroine have different costumes and different tasks in different scenes, and they will have a sense of freshness every time they are in the game mode.

  Sina Entertainment: In the previous plot, there were many coincidences between liang chen and Lu Jing, and netizens commented that it was "too routine". What do you think of such comments as a screenwriter?

  Xu Mengjia: I admit that this problem does exist, but there are actually objective reasons. First of all, the two of them are online dating. As I said before, there needs to be a process to warm up their feelings in the game. Two people don’t meet, but we are worried about them, because not meeting for a long time won’t do, so they also have some intersections in real life. In the process of writing, it’s impossible for them to really make any progress in real life, because they don’t know each other that you are the object of playing games with me every day, so everyone will think that there may be some drama in this part. Now I see the back and find that there is such a problem.

  There is no contrast between liang chen and Lu Jing, but they grow together.

  Sina Entertainment: Compared with Liang Chen, Lu Jing is a college student. Will the relationship between two people have a sense of disparity between feelings because of the disparity in status?

  Xu Mengjia: Although there is a certain gap temporarily, I think the two people are evenly matched. First of all, in her career, Liang Chen is certainly needless to say. She is a successful female star with many awards. However, although Lu Jing is a student, he has also won many awards, and he is still a good student. He is also the first Asian champion, and now he is still trying to participate in various competitions and big data competitions. Therefore, Lu Jing’s future is actually not lost to Liang Chen, which is in his career.

  Emotionally, I think these two people are independent personalities, and they don’t say that one party is completely obedient to the other. First of all, they all have clear plans for their own lives, their own careers and their own future. Two people belong to the common growth, even if there are problems, they will discuss with each other, run in with each other, and then reach an optimal and harmonious state, so I think the state of these two people is very equal and also a very good state.

  Sina Entertainment: Apart from the setting of two schoolmates, what is the uniqueness between Lu Jing and liang chen, which is different from the love between male and female protagonists in other plays?

  Xu Mengjia: First of all, they are different in identity. One is a student and the other is a singer. They are bound to encounter secular prejudice, for example, some people think that primary school students eat soft rice, etc. What we want to say is, don’t care too much and be too afraid of secular prejudice. Once you choose, you should pursue it bravely and fall in love bravely.

  There are two people together, liang chen and Lu Jing are actually problematic, but don’t give up easily. We should communicate well, run in with each other and grow together.

  Finally, don’t care too much about some external conditions. The essence of love is the attraction of the soul, so I think I hope that after watching it, the audience can stick to true love and don’t choose a relationship or enter a marriage just because it is suitable.

  Sina Entertainment: In the process of watching the drama, do you think that Lin Yi performed your imaginary landscape?

  Xu Mengjia: I think he is Lu Jing in my heart. He performed an unconventional schoolmaster. Lu Jing is very friendly to his roommate, the people around him, his neighbors and his friends. I think this is very similar to the feeling that Lin Yi himself gave me. Lu Jing is a very hard-working person, and I think Lin Yi is also a very serious person.

  In fact, in the preparatory stage, I have already discovered that he is a very serious actor I have ever seen. He will often attend script meetings with us and give opinions. For example, Lin Yi thinks that maybe the Lu Jing written in our script is sometimes too pretentious. Unlike a college student, he will advise us to accept it. I think what he said is very reasonable, so we try to make Lu Jing change him to be more grounded, more like a college student, and not too pretentious.

  We will talk with Lin Yi about his own understanding of Lu Jing. In the process of the actor’s own search and understanding of the role, Lin Yi did a very good job. The biggest surprise he gave me was actually kissing the scene. Lin Yi was really good at meeting relatives and acting very well.

  Sina Entertainment: What do you think is higher than the script in liang chen performed by LULU?

  Xu Mengjia: What surprises me about LULU is that her acting skills are very good. In the process of acting these romantic dramas, she will make me feel particularly substituted.

  In the process of performing this role, she will give us something that is not written in the script. For example, she has her own thoughts on the career development of this role. In fact, I think there are still some places that are not quite like a female star in our script. But through LULU’s performance, I think this is what I want to show a female star in her life. She actually makes up for some shortcomings in the script.

  Sina Entertainment: liang chen chose Lu Jing instead of Ding Jiayun. In the love between the year and the year, why are there more "love under the year" in recent years?

  Xu Mengjia: First of all, I think sister-in-law love is different from the traditional idol drama, which is generally a mode in which men are older than women. It is a quite new theme, and the audience doesn’t watch it very much. At the same time, I think it also reflects the rise of women’s consciousness in society. Now the audience doesn’t particularly like to see women’s roles attached to men.

  The audience’s ideas are similar to those we want to convey, that is, they strip off the external conditions of a man, such as his age, his income and his career. If you only look at him, his personality and his quality, will you still like him? What we want to convey is that you like his soul and his personality, not his external conditions. Under such circumstances,

  There is something wrong with the rhythm. We have tried to restore the famous scene.

  Sina Entertainment: How to convince the audience of the heroine’s identity background?

  Xu Mengjia: We didn’t package liang chen as a "big star". liang chen is just a popular female singer. As a singer, she is still a little different from the current star. But I think LULU has actually performed the feeling of being a popular singer.

  I think whether liang chen can become a popular singer depends on her own ability and strength, rather than focusing on things like hype and publicity. We want to shape her into an image that attaches great importance to her work and cares about her future career growth, and is also an image that dares to break through herself.

  LULU performed particularly well in this respect. In the 26th episode, she had a match with Liu Yiqing. At that time, liang chen insisted on singing "The First Dance in Winter", but Liu Yiqing just felt that we couldn’t do it for the time being. Can you put it down for the time being and get through this competition before making a breakthrough in the future? But LULU, she played with tears in her eyes at that time. Just say that you have been following the arrangement of the company for so many years, but you have never thought about my feelings. Why did you join this program? I came to this program just to break through myself, otherwise why did I come? When I saw this scene, I was actually particularly moved.

  Sina Entertainment: It’s almost the end of the show. Now let’s take a look at the creation of the whole drama. What do you think is the gain and loss of this drama?

  Xu Mengjia: First of all, the biggest feature of this drama is sweet and funny. I think we have done it in this respect. Whether it is the leading role or the supporting role, the image of the role is vivid and can be remembered by the audience. I think this is what we have done. There is also the famous scenes and lines of the original, and we have tried our best to restore them. There are some problems. First of all, there are still some problems in the rhythm. Everyone says that there are too many passes, which feels like a routine. We admit that there is indeed a problem. There is also my feeling that we paved the line between Sun Binyu and Mashanshan too late. In fact, their scenes should be mentioned in the male and female two, and more scenes should be given to them in the early stage, which is also a problem that we will try to avoid in future works.

  (Text/Meat English)

"extreme commuting" blows up the network! Workers, how long does it take you to commute to work every day?

Attention, all workers! Elephant wants to ask one thing: How long does it take you to commute to work every day?

In the past two days, the statement of "extreme commuting" detonated the internet, because a woman commuted 6.5 hours a day, which shocked netizens.

Miss Jin, who lives in Zhujing Town, Jinshan District, Shanghai, works in a company in Yangpu District. Because of the long distance, she has to ride an electric bike to the bus stop first. After taking the bus for an hour and a half, transfer to the subway. After arriving at the station, take the shuttle bus to work in the park where the company is located. It takes 3 hours and 15 minutes for one way, and it costs 800 yuan every month.

Miss Jin said that if you drive, the one-way trip is about 100 kilometers, and the one-way trip in the morning and evening peaks will take nearly 2 hours. Together with the fuel, tolls and parking fees, the monthly cost will be about 5,000 yuan. "I have also tried to rent a house near the company, but the cost is higher."

Commuting is an unavoidable topic for every migrant worker. And miss Jin’s way to work, let a person call away from the big spectrum.

However, there are not a few people who commute to work every day like Miss Jin, and many migrant workers have cried in the comment area.

Extreme commuting, in other words, is the exhaustion of young people. Some netizens calculated the account for Miss Jin: "24 hours a day, conservatively speaking, 8 hours of work, 8 hours of sleep, plus 6.5 hours on the road, three meals a day, a total of 1 hour, and 0.5 hours may not even be enough for makeup time, not to mention other things."

According to the data, over 14 million people in China are suffering from extreme commuting for more than 60 minutes. Studies generally believe that long commuting will reduce people’s happiness, but some financial experts believe that long commuting time is bad for individuals, but not necessarily "bad" for the development of enterprises and cities. Long commuting may increase residents’ income and stimulate household consumption.

Some papers even wrote: "Internet consumption has become an important consumption channel for office workers and a way to use commuting time, which is conducive to alleviating the negative impact of long commuting time and improving residents’ commuting happiness."

Perhaps, as some experts say, long commuting may increase residents’ income and stimulate household consumption. However, in today’s hot search for the topic of "why don’t young people XX", who is really concerned about the needs and difficulties of young people?

Congested traffic, time-consuming commuting, high-stress nerves, endless work, humble income and expensive rent are serious problems that most ordinary young people in China are facing, which has already overwhelmed young people.

Eight hours of work is enviable, and 6.5 hours of extreme commuting is really killing me.

Reporting/feedback

Fujian Sports Lottery Center: Lottery players with valid lottery numbers can apply for live viewing if they are interested.

  Screenshot of the "31 Choose 7" live TV lottery on April 12th of Fujian Sports Lottery.

  Recently, the video of the No.4 lottery ball stopping at the top of the slope of the lottery machine and blocking the No.5, No.6 and No.7 lottery balls at the "31 Choose 7" lottery scene of Fujian Sports Lottery triggered a heated discussion on the Internet. On April 24th, the staff of Fujian Sports Lottery Center responded that this phenomenon was accidental after on-site inspection by lottery machine manufacturers. The lottery system was operating normally and the current lottery results were valid. The manufacturer of the lottery machine also responded that there is no abnormality in the lottery machine involved, there is no fault in the equipment operation system, and there is no situation that the lottery is affected by the fault.

  The lottery ball is stuck at the top of the slope.

  Netizens questioned "fraud"

  Webcast video shows that the first three balls fell out and rolled into the exhibition area below the slope, but the fourth ball stopped at the top of the slope and did not roll into the exhibition area. Subsequently, the fifth, sixth and seventh lottery balls were also blocked by the fourth lottery ball and stopped at the top of the slope. On-site notaries announced the winning number according to the dropped ball number.

  According to the lottery announcement, the lottery numbers are 07, 14, 11, 01, 05, 17, 19, and the special number is 28. The sales amount of this period is more than 930,000 yuan. Two bets won the second prize, with a single prize of 18,799 yuan, 19 bets won the third prize, with a single prize of 1,200 yuan, 75 bets won the fourth prize, 200 yuan won the fifth prize in 2207 bets, 20 yuan won the sixth prize in 20729 bets, and 6 yuan won the single prize. The bonus of more than 1.01 million yuan rolled into the next prize pool.

  On April 24, the staff of Fujian Sports Lottery Management Center told Beijing Youth Daily that after the incident, the Sports Lottery Center also contacted the lottery machine manufacturer to check on the spot. At present, the conclusion given by the manufacturer is that this is an accidental phenomenon. "The lottery system itself is operating normally, and the scene is also supervised by notaries. According to the management measures stipulated in the lottery, as long as the lottery ball is shaken out of the mixing bin, this lottery is effective. This time, the ball should have rolled to the exhibition area after it was shaken out. However, due to this accidental scene, the fourth ball stopped there and the balls behind it could not come down, but this did not affect the lottery results. " The staff said that after the incident, the Sports Lottery Center sent the video to the lottery machine manufacturer for the first time. Later, everyone paid more attention to this situation, and the manufacturer should also ask to go to the scene to check the equipment on the spot. What is the specific reason for this accidental phenomenon? Subsequent manufacturers will also issue a written explanation letter, and the Sports Lottery Center will also announce it to the public.

  In response to netizens’ suspicion that "the notary prepared the winning number before the lottery results came out", the above-mentioned staff also said, "If you watch the video carefully, you can find that the lottery ball has stayed on the upper step for a few seconds before falling to the slope. The notary usually sees the lottery ball fall down the steps before preparing the winning number. There is nothing wrong with this. It may be a problem with editing (lens switching), and there is no situation of preparing winning numbers in advance. In addition, our lottery is always open to the public. If the public has doubts about the lottery results, we also welcome everyone to watch and supervise the lottery. "

  In addition, the staff told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the manufacturer of the lottery machine will maintain it regularly, and the Sports Lottery Center will also inspect the machine before the lottery. Generally, when the lottery machine reaches a certain age, the Sports Lottery Center will replace it. It said that the lottery machine used at the lottery site on April 12 had no problem in operation and was currently in normal use.

  Regular maintenance of lottery machine

  After inspection, there is no fault or abnormality.

  The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that the manufacturer of the lottery machine is Shanghai Junti Science and Technology Equipment Company. The staff of the company said that the lottery machine at the "31-7" lottery scene of Fujian Sports Lottery on April 12 was a relatively new machine. During the normal service period, there was no such situation that the lottery ball stopped at the top of the slope before the lottery. "This is an accidental phenomenon, not man-made. We have checked on the spot, and there is no problem with the machine and the lottery system. This situation has nothing to do with the lottery machine. "

  Regarding the speculation that netizens questioned the machine failure or the static influence of the lottery machine, the staff of Shanghai Military Sports Science and Technology Equipment Co., Ltd. said that they would carry out regular maintenance, inspection and overhaul of the lottery machine according to regulations to ensure that the lottery machine can operate normally. "At present, what we have learned and seen is that there is no abnormality in this machine, there is no fault in the equipment operation system, and there is no situation that the lottery is affected by the fault."

  Notary before each lottery

  Will check the lottery machine and the ball

  According to public information, "7 out of 31" is a Chinese sports lottery authorized by China Lottery Center and underwritten by Fujian Sports Lottery Distribution Center in its jurisdiction, referred to as Fujian Sports Lottery — 7/31。 The lottery ticket is distributed and sold by computer network system, and the lottery ticket is drawn on TV regularly, and the winning prize is determined according to the number of matching betting numbers and winning numbers.

  In view of the special situation of the "7 out of 31" lottery scene in Fujian Sports Lottery Center on April 12, Beiqing Daily reporter called the customer service of China Sports Lottery. The staff introduced that the relationship between China Sports Lottery Center and Fujian Sports Lottery Center is business guidance, and "7 out of 31" belongs to local gameplay. The lottery situation is mainly handled by Fujian Sports Lottery Center. According to the China Sports Lottery Center, the lottery at that time was normal, but the lottery ball that was shaken out did not roll to the exhibition area, and the ball behind it did not roll down. "Every time the lottery is broadcast live, there will be relevant notaries to supervise the whole process. The winning number is no problem. Fujian Sports Lottery Center also contacted the supplier to analyze the situation afterwards, and tested the lottery machine and related lottery videos. There is really no problem, and the lottery number is true and effective."

  The customer service staff said that under normal circumstances, before each lottery, the notary will check the equipment and the lottery ball, and after confirming that there is no problem, put the lottery ball into the lottery machine and seal it before the lottery. Except the notary, no one else will touch the lottery ball. "If you are interested, you can also apply for a look at the lottery site through China Sports Lottery Network. If you have any questions, you can also consult the on-site staff."

  Yesterday afternoon, the staff of Fujian Sports Bureau also told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the staff of the bureau were understanding the investigation about the situation of the "31-7" lottery on April 12.

  Text/Reporter Dai Youqing Coordinator/Jiang Wei

Traditional arts and crafts have become the source of fashion inspiration, so it is necessary to match the pearls, not to "buy the pearls back"

China traditional arts and crafts can be described as a brilliant flower in the garden of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Among them, traditional handicraft is the most intuitive memory symbol of human civilization inheritance. On the one hand, it provides the material basis for human beings to live and develop, on the other hand, it is regarded as the link and presentation way of human spiritual connection and emotional communication. "Applying arts according to materials, making tools still in use, endowing things with affection and maintaining customs" has become the core connotation of traditional handicraft skills.
When the world enters the post-industrial era, the practical functions of the traditional handicraft production and living materials and tools are gradually stripped off, replaced by the constant amplification and prominence of their aesthetic value, cultural value, emotional value and social value, and there has been a shift from the technical field characterized by material to romanticism and naturalism characterized by spirit, and "handcrafting" is being reshaped into a cultural landscape of "returning to the world of daily life". However, in this idealized process of "remolding" and "rebuilding", we should also be alert to how traditional handicraft skills are not misused or abused in the market-oriented commercialization trend, so as to avoid the nihilistic commodity culture premium and the consumer’s resistance.
The mother-of-pearl lacquer box used by Xie Fuchun for duck egg powder adopts Yangzhou lacquer flat grinding mother-of-pearl technology.
The pursuit of personalized consumption turns the traditional craft into a new life.
UNESCO’s Convention for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage has been promulgated for 21 years, in which traditional crafts are one of the important components of the five major fields of human intangible cultural heritage. In China, there are 629 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects, covering sculpture, textile dyeing and embroidery, clothing production, catering and food, building construction, furniture study, plant cultivation, restoration techniques and many other aspects.
Mechanical production in the industrial age is increasingly showing a variety of negative directions, such as poor quality due to profit-seeking mass production, over-assimilation of world products dissolving regional characteristics, being dominated by machinery, lack of creativity, loss of craftsmen and traditional skills, and so on. In the social context of social transformation and consumption upgrading, the stereotyped packaging of industrial products is flooding the market. At the same time, under the tension of machine aesthetics and handicraft aesthetics, China people’s aesthetic consumption is also at the node of rapid transformation.
As Japanese folk artist Liu Zongyue said, "The difference between hand and machine is that hand is connected with heart, while machine is unintentional. Handicraft can induce miracles because it is not only a simple manual labor, but a creation of the mind, and it gives labor happiness. The reason why handicrafts can induce miracles is because of the intentional control behind it and the beautiful characteristics of objects through both hands. " In Division: Social Criticism on Taste Judgment, Bourdieu, a French sociologist, made a sociological investigation and analysis on the cultural consumption of social strata in the fields of taste, habitude, cultural capital and life style, and thought that consumers could establish their unique status and sense of identity through certain cultural symbols.
Today, personalized and customized consumption has become a new consumption trend, while traditional handicrafts, which are not familiar to the public, naturally have the consumption symbol of "cultural scarcity" and become the first choice for consumers to "personalize" in their self-concept to strengthen the construction of self-cultural identity. When this kind of "personalized public claim" resonates with the consumer’s self-concept, it will become the best expression of aesthetics, interest and hobbies, which will produce the charm of labeling and realize the individualized difference.
The productive protection of intangible cultural heritage is an effective way to return intangible cultural heritage to the daily life of contemporary people on the basis of satisfying people’s needs of practicality, aesthetics and standardization. Paying attention to the close combination of traditional crafts and contemporary life, enriching the themes and product varieties of traditional crafts, improving the level of craft design and production, improving the quality of craft products, cultivating China craftsmen and famous brands, and promoting the new and extensive application of traditional crafts in contemporary life are all regarded as important manifestations of in-depth implementation of China’s traditional craft revitalization plan.
In recent years, in the continuous updating and iteration of domestic brands and time-honored brands, traditional crafts have become the main fashion trend of their packaging design, and this high-frequency appearance of cross-border cooperation has become a new position for brands and intangible assets to join hands.
All kinds of time-honored brands have many creative designs that are integrated with traditional handicrafts such as mother-of-pearl, lacquerware, silk reeling, Song Jin, bamboo weaving, ceramics and gold and silver fine work. For example, the mother-of-pearl lacquer box selected by Xie Fuchun for duck egg powder adopts Yangzhou lacquer flat grinding mother-of-pearl technology, and the fancy pattern on the lacquer box cover is made of natural shells. The top cover of shanghai jahwa’s herborist Huanji series products adopts the traditional filigree inlay technique, and reproduces the pattern of hundred grass flowers and the traditional ruyi moire; Another example is the packaging of Biluochun tea and Guojiao series wines, which adopts the traditional reeling skills that enjoy the reputation of "one inch of reeling silk and one inch of gold" and so on. In addition to high-end complicated skills, the extensive use of natural materials such as bamboo, wood, grass, cotton, lacquer, metal and ceramics, coupled with a new interpretation of the cultural meaning of traditional decorative patterns in the context of the times, has added profound cultural added value to the brand image of domestic products in the new era.
The time-honored brand of domestic products, which has been passed down for hundreds of years, is the representative of "Seiko". Coupled with the unique scarcity characteristics of traditional manual work, natural materials and memories of the times, it has formed a specific style of cultural consumer goods, providing a consumption experience different from that of industrial packaging disposable quick-throwing materials. Cross-border design cooperation between domestic brands and handicrafts, both of which draw cultural essence from history, will lead mass consumption with a brand-new attitude, show unique aesthetic taste and wisdom, and at the same time reflect the soul of intangible elements design, achieving a high degree of unity of form and connotation, which is an effective way of cooperation to achieve a win-win situation.
From these cases, it is not difficult to get a glimpse of consumers’ tendency to be knowledgeable, personalized and culturally diversified in the context of the simultaneous development of material culture and spiritual culture. Compared with the exclusive trend of western modern design in the past, handicrafts are more widely used in the packaging design of modern products, which is precisely due to the constant examination and reflection on "the use of utensils" and "the way of utensils", the expression and prominence of national cultural self-confidence, and a positive and forward-looking recognition of the survival value and development ability of national excellent traditional culture.
Herborist’s top cover of rejuvenation series products adopts traditional filigree inlay technology.
Don’t let commercial value steal the limelight of social utility and cultural value.
Young and innovative old brands, creative cross-border marketing through the "fan economy" of young brands, and customized cross-border products with the appeal of young groups can establish emotional connection with young audiences, form a more overall and comprehensive brand impression, and promote a win-win situation. At the same time, however, we should also be alert to the fact that some new brands are eager to establish market influence, and make use of the current hot spots of public opinion to make gimmicks, instead of really paying attention to the values behind the intangible skills, the craftsman spirit, and the social utility and cultural functions of the traditional skills, which will inevitably lead to the emotional resistance of consumers, resulting in negative communication and public misunderstanding of this intangible skill. For example, recently, there have been numerous non-legacy cross-border cooperation in e-commerce platforms and live broadcasts, involving beauty, clothing, food, daily necessities, agricultural and sideline products and even tourism products. It is ridiculous to apply the non-legacy logo stiffly and steal the concept of non-legacy.
From industrial packaging to manual advanced customization of traditional crafts, the transformation of consumption concept needs some knowledge guidance and cultivation. More traditional crafts are applied to product packaging design, which enables us to deeply understand the time and effort spent in each process of traditional crafts, and understand the philosophical thinking of "the beauty of oriental handiwork" after several generations of craftsmen’s painstaking efforts and their history. On the basis of the development of life aesthetic education, traditional craft empowers the design of "national tide", which is not only a strategy of resource transformation or a path of market expansion, but also a response to the deep-seated needs of social development. In the process of constructing from material to heart, it realizes communication with tradition and introspection of cultural rejuvenation.
Intangible cultural heritage belongs to the collective creation of the people, and it is passed down from generation to generation among the people. Intangible cultural heritage itself comes from life and serves life at the same time. Only when it is effectively used in the life world can its vitality and live transmission be fully activated. However, we should also reflect on and pay attention to the following three points in the protection of traditional arts and crafts: first, the communication between traditional arts and crafts and the daily life of the public; The second is to discuss the relationship between the intangible innovation of traditional craft and its authenticity protection; The third is the relationship between the protection of traditional handicrafts and the social, national cultural and ecological environment. For example, the cross-border cooperation between the national intangible Sichuan Qingshen bamboo weaving skill and many famous brands at home and abroad has been used as food packaging, ceramic accessories, art installations and even new scientific and technological means, which not only highlights the surface of the concept of organic and environmentally friendly life under the plastic ban, but also arouses the public’s continuous concern about the natural ecology and cultural ecology of this intangible skill, and its contribution to creating employment, tourism opportunities, promoting education and even rural revitalization and art township construction.
China’s traditional craft has a historical basis and traditional connotation, and it is a living context that is constantly evolving in production and life. Its harmony with the "national tide" design not only reflects the new generation and practice of the significance of traditional craft in contemporary China, but also reflects the new transformation and promotion of contemporary China’s economy and culture. We encourage non-legacy of traditional crafts to be used in creative packaging design. After extracting non-legacy skills and elements, we redesign traditional cultural elements, cultural connotations and symbol systems, so that they can better meet the consumer psychology and emotional needs of young people, stimulate new social service effectiveness, construct non-legacy identity more effectively, and realize the sustainable development of non-legacy.
Author: Fang Yun
Text: Fang Yun (researcher of Shanghai Arts and Crafts Vocational College’s Intangible Heritage Theory and Application Innovation Base and distinguished researcher of East China Normal University’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance and Application Center) Editor: Fan Xin Editor: Shao Ling.
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