● Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers publish short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic, many of which hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating.

　　● For high-risk videos and spoof videos, the short video platform should fulfill the obligation of early review and practice the principle of video review before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" should be marked.

　　● After the accident, the guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. Guardians should guide children to use all kinds of network service platforms in a healthy and controlled way; Earnestly perform supervisory duties, spend more time with children, and help children strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong.

　　Our reporter Du Xiao

　　Intern Dai Xueqing of our newspaper

　　Recently, two girls in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, imitated online celebrity’s anchor to make popcorn with cans at home. As a result, they were burned seriously by careless operation, and one of them suffered a total burn area of 96%, and finally died unfortunately.

　　The girl’s father, Mr. Zhou, said in an interview with the media that the two girls often play together and watch short videos on their mobile phones. Afterwards, he looked at similar videos on related short video platforms and found no risk reminder.

　　In recent years, the short video industry has developed rapidly, but some incidents of user casualties caused by imitating popular short videos have also been exposed, among which the accident rate of minors is relatively high. Regarding the dangerous content in short videos, the reporter of Legal Daily interviewed relevant experts in the industry.

　　Teenagers are keen on short videos.

　　Accidents happen from time to time

　　It is understood that the two girls in Zaozhuang City ignited high-concentration alcohol during the process of making popcorn with pop cans by imitating short online videos, causing explosion and fire. The 12-year-old Xiao Yu was slightly injured, while the 14-year-old Zhe Zhe died unfortunately because of his injuries.

　　"When I first started to do it, I didn’t respond, so I poured the alcohol up. It just exploded when I poured it up. At that time, when I saw a fire, I quickly ran out to catch water to put out the fire. At that time, I was covered with fire, accidentally fell down, and ran out to call someone for help." Xiaoyu recalled.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that such injuries caused by teenagers blindly imitating short videos have occurred too many times, and they are not limited to a short video platform, and the imitation forms are diverse and the dangers are different.

　　In March 2018, a father and daughter in Wuhan imitated the somersault of a short video platform and finally hugged together. When the father grabbed his daughter and flipped it 180 degrees upwards, he suddenly slipped off. The two-year-old daughter landed on her head, causing serious damage to the spinal cord. The upper body has been unable to move.

　　In May 2018, an 8-year-old boy in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, caused his 6-year-old brother to stumble and fall, and his chin was stitched with ten stitches because he imitated the whole video of a platform "tape sticking to the door".

　　The "Research Report on the Development of Online Video in China in 2019" released by the 7th China Internet Audio-visual Conference shows that as of December 2018, the number of online video users (including short videos) in China has reached 725 million, and short videos have shown explosive growth.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned in the interview that short videos are becoming more and more popular among teenagers and are welcomed by many people.

　　"In our class, many students brush short videos, and whoever doesn’t play will be out." Xiaoyu, a junior high school student, told the reporter of Legal Daily that every day during recess, he could hear his classmates humming "Tik Tok Divine Comedy" and chatting with online celebrity jokes, and sometimes he would imitate one or two funny videos to make jokes with his friends. Some students also opened their own short video accounts to post videos online, and invited teachers and students to pay attention to them. The number of likes and comments exceeded 1,000, and they became small stars in the school.

　　Xiaoyu also said that he is also a loyal user of short videos. He brushes short video apps every day after school, and often forgets the time by brushing short videos. Sometimes when I see the novel and interesting contents in short videos, I can’t help but pull my classmates and parents to imitate them.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, Xiaoyu brushed a short video of spraying hot water into the air to freeze instantly. At that time, he thought it was very interesting and imitated the video to sprinkle water. As a result, the water did not freeze, so Xiaoyu was very disappointed.

　　When asked if he was aware of the danger that hot water spilled over his head might cause burns, Xiaoyu said that he was not aware of it. As for why he imitated such short videos, Xiaoyu replied without hesitation: "Fun!"

　　Zhao Liangshan, a lawyer in Shaanxi Province, has taken over some cases related to short videos. He believes that there are three main reasons for the accidents caused by imitating short videos: First, short videos contain dangerous content, that is, some short videos containing thrilling, strange and difficult contents are produced and released in order to attract attention; Second, the wide spread of dangerous content; Third, blind imitation or unguided imitation may lead to the imitator’s accident.

　　"The accident probability of minors is higher than that of adults. This is because minors have the characteristics of strong curiosity, love to try, immature mind, poor judgment and nonstandard operation, and have poor identification of potential dangers. Therefore, the possibility of risks remains high. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Dangerous content attracts attention

　　The publisher should have a warning.

　　What is the reason that some short video platforms have a lot of video content with hidden risk factors?

　　Li Danlin, a professor at China Communication University, believes that with the popularity and maturity of the Internet, short videos have become one of the main entertainment ways for many people to kill fragmentation time and obtain information by virtue of their rich content information and direct sensory stimulation. At the same time, short videos have the product advantages of strong participation and low production threshold. Users are not only information recipients, but also creative output subjects. Publishing videos attracts fans’ attention and rewards, and even makes profits by being pushed to the homepage of the platform. It is this powerful communication and liquidity that attracts more participants and intensifies the competition in the short video field.

　　"Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers release short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic. Many of them hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating. Although the duration of a single short video is short, this kind of short video App can kill time. Especially for young children with poor self-control, they are easy to indulge in it and occupy too much energy. And the short video content is complicated, and some vulgar and harmful content may endanger children’s physical and mental health and even affect the formation of their values. " Li Danlin said.

　　After an accident, should video producers and platforms be responsible for the damage caused by users imitating short video content?

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that as long as the video content of the video publisher does not have infringement reasons, illegal reasons and induced plots, it is generally not responsible. On the contrary, it is necessary to bear the responsibility corresponding to its fault. But at the same time, it should be noted that video communication platforms and websites should make necessary tips and warnings for dangerous videos. For high-risk videos and spoof videos, we should do a good job of reviewing them in advance and practice the principle of video trial before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous behaviors or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" or "Professional actions, beware of injury, and proceed under guidance" shall be marked, or technical ambiguity and other means shall be adopted to prevent the audience from imitating.

　　"If the video is violent or illegal, measures such as informing, deleting, shielding, banning broadcasting and disconnecting links should be taken in time to prevent short video platforms from becoming ways and accomplices to spread dangerous behaviors. If the above management responsibilities are not fulfilled, the platform party shall bear corresponding responsibilities. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Li Danlin believes that the short video platform should strictly establish a pre-evaluation mechanism, and the platform should formulate more detailed and detailed content specifications according to relevant laws and regulations, clearly inform all users whether their uploaded content meets the publishing standards, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and reduce the possibility of danger from the source. Platforms that ignore public interests and excessively pursue traffic should be required to bear corresponding civil liabilities according to the actual situation.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the anchor is not only the photographer, performer and disseminator of Duan Zi, but also the winner of Duan Zi and live broadcast traffic bonus. From an economic point of view, the main purpose of the anchor shooting segment to get attention is to get traffic. Taking the live broadcast platform as an example, there are two channels for realizing traffic. One is live popularity and rewarding profit. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans has hundreds of thousands of people live online every time, and the rewards for one or two hours of live broadcast every day range from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan. The second is to profit from advertising. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans publishes a paragraph advertisement, and the cost ranges from several hundred thousand yuan to millions of yuan.

　　"From the perspective of traffic realization, the segment shot by the anchor must have a high degree of attention, so that there is a chance to realize it. In addition to high-quality and high-cost videos, most anchors get the fast track of attention, which is either vulgar or curious. This video that caused burns in Shandong belongs to the range of curiosity videos. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that an anchor should judge the influence of his works, especially the big anchor with 20 to 30 million fans, knowing that his fans are of complex age, should also know that this video may be imitated after broadcast, and should also know the dangers of flammable and explosive substances such as alcohol. However, in this incident, the anchor did not make any reminders or hints in the short video. Instead, he was showing off, performing and promoting such practices, as if such dangerous behaviors were commonplace. This kind of behavior, from the point of view of legal responsibility determination, should know but pretend not to know, and the due obligation has not been fulfilled. This is to let the damage happen, which is indirect intention and should bear tort liability.

　　Constantly strengthen content management

　　Parents are responsible for guardianship.

　　The video casualties of two girls imitating in Zaozhuang have aroused widespread concern in society. According to a survey conducted by Weibo, a media official, 41.48% of netizens think that individual short videos are very harmful and should not be spread. 35.52% of netizens suggested that the platform should strengthen audit management; 16.21% netizens think that video publishers are grandstanding and should be sealed; Another 6.72% netizens think that this kind of video is an alternative idea.

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that the frequent short video problems on the Internet are still mainly due to the rapid development of the Internet, while laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind and supervision is difficult. Some people use the Internet to opportunistically walk on the edge of the law, resulting in some problems not being effectively managed.

　　In fact, in recent years, the supervision and management of short videos has become more and more strict.

　　On January 9th, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued "Management Standard for Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules for Auditing Network Short Video Content", which made detailed requirements on short video content and technology.

　　On March 28th, the National Network Information Office organized short video platforms such as "Tik Tok", "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano Video" to pilot the online youth addiction prevention system. This is the first attempt in the field of network short video to prevent teenagers from indulging, which is of innovative significance for caring for the healthy growth of minors, fulfilling social responsibilities of the industry and creating a good network environment.

　　Li Danlin believes that China has detailed rules and regulations on the content and management of Internet short videos, but the successive introduction of corresponding laws and regulations cannot completely cover the problems exposed by the rapid development of short videos. For example, how to define and review some short videos that are not within the scope of prohibited rules but do have security risks? Should video producers and platform parties be completely exempted from the accident after the video publishing subject clearly identifies the safety tips? Such problems are not only related to the establishment of laws and regulations in the industry, but also related to many issues such as ethics and management, which need to be further refined and improved.

　　Zhao Liangshan suggested that the supervision of Internet platforms should be strengthened, laws and regulations should be improved, and responsibilities, contents and illegal situations should be determined by legislation to increase the illegal cost of Internet platforms; Implement the self-correction and self-inspection responsibility of the Internet platform itself, strengthen the internal management of enterprises, and put forward practical tasks, objectives and requirements for auditors. Once there is a breach of contract, in addition to punishing the enterprise, the main person in charge should also be punished; Increase technical monitoring, set up an automatic screening system for short videos harmful to people’s health, and constantly optimize the content of short videos watched by teenagers to limit the viewing time.

　　Li Danlin suggested that in the network era when everyone has a "microphone", it is also essential to give full play to the supervisory role of users. The short video platform should encourage users to actively participate in content supervision, and encourage users to feed back short videos with violations or potential safety hazards to the platform in time, so as to broaden the supervision channels.

　　"After the accident, the child guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. First of all, before equipping or using mobile terminals such as mobile phones for minors, guardians should be aware that the network will bring both advantages and disadvantages to young children. How to guide children to use various network service platforms healthily and moderately is the primary responsibility of parents. Secondly, as the closest person to the child, the guardian should earnestly perform his supervisory duties, spend more time with the child, understand their interests and concerns, find out the abnormal behavior of the child in time, and prevent it from being delayed and stopped in time. Finally, guardians should assume the responsibility of educating children and help them strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong. " Li Danlin said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in general, parents as guardians should bear the first responsibility. In this incident, children can easily find such a dangerous thing as alcohol and put it into practice, which is obviously caused by the unfavorable parental supervision.

　　"In the Internet age, parents’ responsibilities are even more arduous. In addition to offline daily monitoring, online parental monitoring systems, anti-addiction systems, and youth protection models all require close cooperation between parents and platforms. Child custody is a scope of social co-governance. It is impossible to rely solely on the platform and the government. Parents, schools and society must all join in to form a monitoring system from law to technology and from point to point. " Zhu Wei said.

　　CCTV News:On July 25th, CCTV’s "International Critical Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Rules of the Game in Global Trade: The Law of the jungle where the law of the jungle prevails", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Facebook account of Radio LCF in France, Panda Radio website in London, UK, RADIOWE website in Italy (twitter), Economic Observer Network in Turkey, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily News website, Greek China website, etc. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　Coudereau, White House economic adviser, said in a recent TV interview that China didn’t want to make a deal at the moment and stopped the game, so the ball was on China’s side. In the interview, Coudereau pushed all the responsibilities to the Chinese side and regarded the trade war as a "game". In the eyes of this senior White House official, the rules of the WTO are formulated by Americans, but anyone who doesn’t like it is someone else who violates the rules.

　　Under the principle of "American priority", the global multilateral trading system is all backward. The root of this round of trade conflict lies in the fact that the Trump administration thinks that it has suffered losses and its trading partners have taken advantage of Americans. Trump said that on trade issues, the EU is an enemy of the United States. When it comes to trade with China, Trump even used the word "rape" to describe China’s trade surplus with the United States.

　　The global multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the core is formulated by the western countries headed by the United States, and its "game" rules are naturally in line with the interests of the makers themselves. According to the rules, disputes between WTO members will be handled under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Now, the United States is deliberately paralyzing the "Supreme Court" of the WTO, that is, the permanent appellate body under the dispute settlement mechanism.

　　The Appellate Body of WTO has seven permanent judges. Two of them retired completely because they were in their second term and could not be re-elected. The terms of office of three other judges will end at the end of 2017. Because the subsequent judges were blocked from taking office, two of them had to "retire endlessly" and were authorized to continue to deal with unfinished cases in 2018 after their terms of office expired. Therefore, at present, there are only four formal judges left in the appellate body.

　　The United States is using "lynching" — — Domestic law is handy in punishing trading partners. It seems to hope that the WTO will continue to be paralyzed. Only the dysfunctional WTO can better serve itself, so it is easier to solve the problem by using "lynching".

　　At present, the "lynching" used by the United States in international trade includes 232 investigations and 301 investigations. The former is to investigate whether the import of specific products threatens the national security of the United States according to Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. At the beginning of this year, the United States imposed punitive tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, and the countries it lynched included Canadian, European Union, Mexican, Indian, Russian and China.

　　The United States imposes tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the United States by virtue of Section 301, which is Article 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. Generally speaking, Section 301 is a legislative authorization clause in American trade law about taking unilateral actions against so-called foreign legislation or administrative acts that violate the agreement and harm American interests.

　　In this way, the United States is playing "white road" while obstructing the multilateral trading system and preventing the appellate body from starting the selection process for the appointment of new judges in the WTO; On the other hand, it actively uses domestic laws, and it is a "lynching" to suppress competitors and trading partners everywhere. Abandon multilateralism and move towards unilateralism; Give up free trade and move towards protectionism.

　　The reason why the United States does this is because, as the only superpower in the world, its economic volume and military input exceed that of any trading partner. Therefore, the United States selectively destroyed or even deliberately abandoned the WTO and turned to seek to resolve trade disputes in a bilateral way because it firmly believed that it would "only win and not lose" under bilateral confrontation.

　　Robert &bull, a famous American commentator on current affairs; Not long ago, Kagan wrote that the United States, as a super-rogue country, used its own strength to do whatever it wanted, trying to make the whole world succumb to its own wishes. As a senior White House official in charge of economic affairs, Coudereau turned a blind eye to what the United States had done and blamed China instead. According to his logic, all the fault lies with China. As long as China meets Washington’s needs according to the "list" of the United States, the problem can be solved immediately. This is a clear interpretation of the hegemonic logic unique to the "super rogue power".

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, Bruno lemerre, the French Finance Minister, made a tough statement on the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the most powerful country in the world, the United States is also the most flouting country. It can abandon the Iranian nuclear agreement, the Paris climate agreement or UNESCO &hellip at any time. … As a typical "super rogue power", a selfish giant, a bully who obeys the law of the jungle and pursues a zero-sum game, perhaps one day, historians will define this set of rules as "Trumpism".

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

The facebook account of Radio LCF in France was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

The Panda Radio website in London, UK was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

Italian RADIOWE website (Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

Chinese PT Portal forwarded on July 25, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25 and 26, 2018.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on July 26, 2018

West Africa online website forwarded on July 26, 2018

　

Africa Times website forwarded on July 26, 2018

Xizhong.com forwarded on July 25, 2018

Forward by Japan Chinese Business Network on July 26, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

author：Department of Urban Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics

　

book number：978-7-5037-9465-0

　

format：Da 16 kai

　

binding and layout：hardcover

　

Publication time：2021.2

　

make a price：358.00 yuan

　

editor in charge：Xu lifang

　

brief Introduction of the content：

　

China Urban Statistical Yearbook is an informative annual publication that comprehensively reflects the social and economic development of China. China City Statistical Yearbook-2020 contains the main statistical data of social and economic development of cities at all levels in China in 2019.

　

This yearbook is divided into four parts: the first part is the national urban administrative division, which lists the distribution of cities in different regions and levels; The second and third parts are the statistics of cities above prefecture level and county level, including population, resources and environment, economic development, scientific and technological innovation, people’s life, public services and infrastructure. The fourth part is the appendix, which explains the main statistical indicators. It should be noted that since 1997, cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level have adopted different statistical systems, and some indicators are not comparable between the two types of cities. Therefore, this yearbook divides the statistical data of cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level into two independent parts.

　

Brief introduction of the author：

　

The Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics is mainly responsible for organizing the implementation of price surveys, urban household surveys and urban basic situation surveys, and collecting, sorting out and providing statistical data on relevant surveys; Check and evaluate the quality of relevant statistical data; Organize and guide the basic work of relevant professional statistics; Conduct statistical analysis.

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

　　　[Pacific Auto Network] There have been countless people teasing: the easiest way to make money is written in criminal law. Ordinary people steal at most, but some people with high intelligence and high education can be "empty gloves and white wolves" with a smart shake, and they still have hundreds of millions of state-owned assets.

　　Such people are not uncommon in the automobile circle. The most famous ones are Jia Yueting, the godfather of PPT, and Pang Qingnian, who can run with water. Now there is another Wang Xiaolin, who has built a car for three years and sold a total of 27 old electric cars, thus defrauding 6.6 billion yuan.

　　This big melon has been big enough to attract the name of CCTV’s father and made a "Automobile fund puzzle"The field report:

　　The incident broke out in April this year. Qiao Yudong, a former legal employee of Sailin Automobile, reported Wang Xiaolin, the chairman of Sailin Automobile, with his real name, sayingThe shareholders of four foreign-funded enterprises in Jiangsu Sailin, which they actually control, acquired Jiangsu Sailin shares at a price of 6.6 billion yuan with "false technology investment".

　　As the incident continued to ferment, Jiangsu Province also took action. The Nantong Intermediate People’s Court first seized two factories, 144 apartments and Shanghai branch in Jiangsu Sailin Rugao; Then the Rugao Economic and Technological Development Zone Management CommitteeCriminal investigation by Wang Xiaolin and others.

To find out why the incident happened, we should first briefly understand its shareholding structure:

　　Sailin Automobile, Jiangsu Sailin, has a registered capital of 10 billion yuan, of which Nantong Jiahe, a state-owned enterprise, holds 34% of the shares and contributes 3,341.87 million yuan in cash.

　　The four foreign-funded companies actually controlled by Wang Xiaolin invested with intellectual property rights, holding a total of about 66.58% of the shares, that is, Wang Xiaolin obtained the control of Sailin without paying a penny.

　　Among them, the legal persons of Rugao Salin, Nantong Shimai and Nantong Weimeng among the four foreign-funded companies are Wang Xiaolin’s wife Cong Chao, and all four companies are affiliated to Zifu Holdings held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　The legal representative of Rugao Jitai is Xu Yin, Wang Xiaolin’s beauty assistant, and the company belongs to Weimeng Industrial Group held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　In fact, these four foreign-funded companies have all paid 0 people for the five insurances, that is, they are "shell companies" in the conventional sense.

The second focus is on the so-called intellectual property rights.Overvalued:

　　The intellectual property rights provided by Wang Xiaolin for Sailin Automobile include "Jitai ··MyCar"Model with a valuation of 1,106.92 million yuan;

　　In addition, there areThree models,Derived from Saleen Motors International LLC (SMI) established by Wang Xiaolin, with a valuation of 1,880.42 million yuan, 1,894.52 million yuan and 1,776.27 million yuan respectively.

　　In fact, these technologies are not directly related to Xilin in the United States.

　　Because Steve Saleen’s American Saleen Automibile Inc (SAI for short) doesn’t actually have low-speed electric cars or SUVs, it mainly does super-running modification in recent years. Before that, it independently developed the famous super-running.

　　If the above allegations are true, Wang Xiaolin’s routine is to use "shell company" and "old man music technology" to embezzle billions of state-owned assets. Then where did all this money go? Sneaked it to someone close to you.

　　People familiar with the matter pointed out that Wang Xiaolin had a number of false and related transactions with his wife Cong Chao and Steve Sailin, suspected of transferring interests and misappropriating company assets.

However, this melon has not reached the climax yet, after all, the man has not responded yet.

　　Wang Xiaolin responded through a circle of friends on July 3rd, claiming that he was falsely accused and framed by Nantong Jiahe. Between the lines, it can make people make up a drama without urine spots:

　　For example, Nantong Jiahe "illegally detained German executives", "directed and performed shareholder farce", "stuffed into the gap between China and the United States" and "this case will definitely be written into textbooks" … …

　　Finally, Wang Xiaolin said forcefully that he should go back to his old job: lawyer+law professor!

　　Today, things have evolved into a "Rashomon" between smart businessmen and the government. So, I dare say this is the most wonderful melon of the year.

　　In fact, Wang Xiaolin is not only a lawyer, a professor and a businessman, but also a doctor returning from overseas, The Wolf of Wall Street, a racing enthusiast with an American racing license, a lover of ancient poetry translation and a cigar lover … …

　　Well, this is the reality of the rich and talented, high IQ, high EQ and high education.

● Dream of making a car germinates.

　　It took Wang Xiaolin more than 30 years to become such a overbearing president.

　　He graduated from Hunan Xiangtan University Law School in 1989, worked as a court clerk for two years, and then went to the United States, where he studied at Ohio University and Duke University.

　　Since then, he has worked as a lawyer on Wall Street, worked in auto finance, and is said to have done listing consultation for more than 100 auto-related enterprises.

　　During this period, he met many Chinese and American political and business leaders, among whom the most like-minded is the retreat of the automobile rivers and lakes, and it was also from then on that the small goal of building a car was born.

　　In 2007, Yang Rong and Wang Xiaolin appreciate each other, who want to restart their dream of building a car in the United States, plan to start a car-building project. Yang Rong is responsible for paying, and Wang Xiaolin is responsible for financing and commercial operation. However, a year later, Yang Rong’s funds were delayed, and Wang Xiaolin could only "tear his face" with him, and even started a lawsuit and finally settled.

● Build your own car in the United States.

　　Since then, Wang Xiaolin started to go his own way, and established GreenTech Automotive Corp (GTA for short) in the United States, a company dedicated to developing, producing and selling energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars.

　　When the company was founded, it was also controversial, because the source of funds came from the funds of overseas investment immigrants, that is, EB-5 for short.

　　This bucket of gold let Wang Xiaolin knock into the door of building a car.

　　In 2009, Wang Xiaolin bought a low-speed electric vehicle company in Hong Kong — — Hong Kong Power Automobile Company pocketed the latter’s MyCar technology, that is, the aforementioned intellectual property with a price of 1.1 billion yuan and used as a shareholding — — Jitai Maimai ·MyCar. (Dr. Wang is really an expert in making money.)

　　In the following years of 2010, Wang Xiaolin began to go back to China to collect gold, and the cooperation projects with automobile design enterprises Tongji Tongjie and Ordos local government all ended in failure.

　　In 2015, it happened that Steve Sailin’s Sailin car was close to bankruptcy, and Sailin S7, S7R and other intellectual property rights and all remaining assets were sold. Wang Xiaolin saw the right time again and shouted three words "Buy in buy buy".

● Return to China for gold.

　　Wang Xiaolin’s dream of building a car finally found a foothold in China, relying on the American super-running "technology" and the gold medal eloquence of a three-inch golden tongue.

　　In 2017, Sailin Automobile entered Rugao, Jiangsu Province, and later built two factories. The first factory has an annual output of 150,000 vehicles, and is used to put into production SUVs, as well as flexible production lines for cars and supermodels; The second plant is expected to put into production 50,000 Maimai vehicles and 20,000 S1 vehicles.

　　Then, in July 2019, a brand launch conference with Wu Yifan+Jason Statham+Hua Shao descended into the Bird’s Nest, and people began to watch the brand Sailin.

　　The three entertainment circles/car circles bring the goods with the brand-new Le Mans version of Sailin S7, the national super-run, the super-run SUV Sailin Maike and the city electric sports car Maimai.

　　The communication effect is there, but it is followed by overwhelming abuse.

　　Some people say that it is unrealistic to spend 200 million on marketing expenses. Some people say that this is a clear way to fool investors with a master-class super-run and low-cost "old man music".

　　With a bad name, Sai Lin launched Maimai in November of the same year, which is the only model that has been put on the shelves at present, and only 27 vehicles have been sold so far.

　　The above is Sai Lin’s short road to building a car.

　　About "Is Wang Xiaolin a huge scam?" In fact, this question is quite useless. After all, all public opinions have given consistent affirmative answers. However, because the incident is still in the investigation stage, the relevant departments only use the words "suspected" to describe the incident.

　　Wang Xiaolin himself also defended himself by "throwing the pot" Qiao Yudong and Nantong Jiahe, and at the same time tried to smash the gossip with all his strength.

　　For example, "We are serious about making cars", "It’s not that I don’t want to go back to China, and I have no reason to say that I want to stay in the United States." "Anyone who sees what we do, the cars we make and the factories we build will know that we are making cars in a down-to-earth manner."

　　Indeed, Sai Lin’s car was built, but it was not "serious" and "down-to-earth". There is a big question mark here.

　　Let’s take a look at how serious new forces build cars. It took only three or four years to develop the first production car, and it took four years to go public in the United States. Li Bin, the founder, lost his fortune and went around looking for investment. In the eyes of employees, he aged at a speed visible to the naked eye.

　　Although the monthly delivery volume of Weilai is only a few thousand units at present, Li Bin, as the representative of the new car-making force, is still in love.

?Let’s look at how Sai Lin built a car.：

　　The first mass-produced model, Maimai, is priced at 158.8-168.8 million yuan after subsidy. A small electric car with a battery life of only 305km can’t see any sincerity from the pricing alone.

　　Two months later, Maimai was taken off the shelves for no reason. So far, there are only 27 vehicles in the country, including 20 vehicles sold in 2019 and 7 vehicles sold in 2020.

　　The second "Maike" originally planned to be launched claims that the new car will have 406 horsepower and 450 Nm. In October 2019, the website showed the declaration information of the car, which came from the 2.0T engine, and the maximum was only 224PS.

　　As for Sailin S7, it was just a runaway n years ago, and it was only used to support the scene at most.

Another question is, where does the most scarce production qualification come from as a new force to build cars?

　　We turned out the declaration information of Maimai and Mike from the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, both of which showed that the manufacturer was "Jinhua youth automobile manufacturing co., ltd"On the left side of the rear, a conspicuous" Youth Car "logo was affixed. Yes, that’s right. It’s the "youth car that can run with water".

　　However, Maimai, which we have seen in the market, can no longer see the logo of "Maimai". According to the Measures for the Administration of External Labeling of Automobile Products of the National Development and Reform Commission, domestic cars should be marked with the name of the automobile manufacturer, trade mark and model name at the rear. So where did the sign of "Youth Car" go?

　　It is rumoured that it was Pang Qingnian, the chairman of Youth Automobile, who "led the bridge and built the line", and Wang Xiaolin’s Sailin automobile finally chose to land in Rugao, Jiangsu. Now that the youth car has filed for bankruptcy, plus the cool Sailin and the land ark that once had land disputes, it is conceivable how big the shadow area of Rugao, Jiangsu Province is. Will there be any mistakes or improper review in attracting investment?

　　Undoubtedly, this is a wake-up call for all local governments to prevent fire, theft and fraud in the future.

　　Even without this epidemic this year, those who should have collapsed will still collapse, and Mr. Nan Guo, who is just making up the rest, will eventually be found out.

　　In April, Lu Qun, the chairman of the board of directors, was restricted from high consumption due to the annual loss of several hundred million yuan in the future car.

　　In mid-June, the founder of Bo County issued a statement on operational difficulties.

　　At the end of June, Baiteng announced a complete shutdown.

　　There will be more and more similar news, but it is a pity that the real money that has been squandered, Dr. Jia Accountant Wang is still living happily in the United States, and those who make cars seriously are still struggling. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Zeng Huijun)

　

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the local taxation bureau, and the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
　　　 In recent years, some areas have reported that the current tax standards applicable to limestone, marble and granite resources are not reasonable, and it is suggested to make appropriate adjustments. After study, the relevant adjustment matters are hereby notified as follows:
　　　 First, the applicable tax amount of limestone resource tax is adjusted from 2 yuan per ton to 0.5 yuan to 3 yuan per ton; The applicable tax amount of marble and granite resource tax is adjusted from 3 yuan to 3 yuan to 10 yuan per cubic meter.
　　　 Two, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau) and the local taxation bureau can determine the applicable tax standard within the above range.
　　　 Three, the implementation of this notice since July 1, 2003. Please according to the actual situation in the region, formulate specific adjustment plan, and report to the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China for the record.
　　　 CC: State Taxation Bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　

Ministry of Finance State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China　　　　　　　　
June 4th, 2003　　　　　　　　

In order to further promote administration according to law and speed up the construction of a government ruled by law in Weinan, according to the implementation outline of the construction of a government ruled by law by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (2021-2025Years) "and" Shaanxi province government under the rule of law construction implementation plan (2021-2025Years), the main points of this work are now formulated.

First, fully perform government functions

1.Constructing the functional pattern of government institutions with coordinated and efficient governance

Promote the efficient combination of effective market and promising government, pay attention to the use of laws and systems to curb improper intervention in microeconomic activities, and establish a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law. Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system and implement flat and grid management.

Lead unit: Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China

Participating units: municipal government departments and counties (cities, districts)

Comprehensively adjust and improve the list of powers and responsibilities of municipal, county and town governments and departments, and do a good job in dynamic management of the list.

Lead unit: municipal government office and municipal administrative examination and approval bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

2.Deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services"

We will promote the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", extend the full coverage at the township level, and expand the reform of "one thing at a time" integrated service. Actively promote the reform of "one industry and one license" and explore the implementation of "one license for quasi-operation" and cross-regional mutual recognition. Deepen the reform of investment examination and approval system, promote the reform of investment project commitment system, and promote administrative law enforcement supervision in the investment field. Strengthen supervision after the event. Improve the "double random, one open" supervision and "Internet+"Supervision" as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, a new type of supervision mechanism and joint punishment mechanism, implement online and offline integrated supervision, improve the inclusive and prudent supervision mode, determine the content, method and frequency of supervision according to the characteristics and risk degree of different fields, and improve the level of supervision accuracy.

Lead units: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Justice, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal market supervision bureau, relevant departments of municipal government and counties (cities, districts).

Establish and improve the list of municipal public services, and create an efficient and convenient government service environment. We will promote the reform of integrated government services, build a city-wide integrated government service platform, improve the online availability of government services in cities and counties, and continue to promote high-frequency matters to achieve "running at most once". Establish and improve the working mechanism of "inter-provincial and global operation" to promote the State Council.140A "cross-provincial general office" item landed. Do a good job in piloting "intra-provincial communication" with cities such as Xi’ an, Xianyang and Baoji. We will fully implement the commitment system for informing about certification matters and carry out the construction of government service halls without a license.2022yeareightBefore the end of the month, establish and improve the list of certification items for the municipal implementation of the notification commitment system. Promote the internet+Government services, speed up the construction of "Wei Hao Ban", and improve the service function of Wei Hao Ban. Speed up completionone two three four fiveThe construction and integration of the government service hotline platform will realize the "No.1 response" of the enterprise masses, and continue to promote the Internet.+Supervision.

Lead unit: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Government Office and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

3.Create a business environment ruled by law

We will thoroughly implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Shaanxi Province. Implement the negative list system of market access and promote the universal implementation of non-prohibition. Promote the reform of "one-form declaration and one-window acceptance" for enterprises, and reduce the start-up time of enterprises to2Working days. Explore the reform of "one page and one license", deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", and implement100Item "Separation of licenses" for business license of enterprises. Improve the fair competition review mechanism and explore the establishment of a catalogue of policy initiatives that are included in the scope of review at the municipal level. Improve the mechanism of property rights protection and strengthen intellectual property protection. Comprehensively clean up the illegal activities of enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards. The city-wide enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards have no basis and need not be implemented. The implementation situation is included in the report of the main leaders of the party and government.

Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau.

Participating units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Civil Affairs Bureau and relevant departments of the municipal government.

Second, comprehensively improve the system of administration according to law

4.Improve the working mechanism of legislation

Adhere to the convergence of legislation and reform, and do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions. Completed municipal government2022Annual legislative plan, accelerate the promotion of outdoor advertising, urban greening and other legislative projects. Complete the change of government legal adviser, and promote legal decision-making and administration. Actively use new media and new technologies to broaden the channels for public participation in legislation and listen to opinions and suggestions from enterprises and the masses. Improve the system of legislative demonstration and evaluation, and actively carry out local legislative evaluation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government.

five.Strengthen the supervision and management of administrative normative documents

Fully implement the legality review mechanism of administrative normative documents, increase the intensity of filing review, and insist on announcing the supervision and management of normative documents to the public. Strictly implement the requirements of provinces and cities to strengthen the formulation, supervision and management of administrative normative documents, and improve the dynamic cleaning mechanism of administrative normative documents.　　　　　

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice, municipal government office.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Third, comprehensively promote decision-making according to law

6.Strictly implement major administrative decision-making procedures

Whether to abide by the decision-making procedure system and make decisions according to law is an important part of the inspection of the party group (party Committee) of government departments and the assessment and supervision of the main responsible persons of administrative organs, so as to prevent individuals from being arbitrary and engaging in "centralized". Establish an annual catalogue of major decision-making matters, fully implement major administrative decisions of the government, and implement procedures such as public participation, risk assessment and collective discussion and decision according to law to realize the legality audit of major administrative decisions.100%Cover. We will improve and strictly implement the lifelong accountability system and the responsibility investigation mechanism for major administrative decisions.

Lead units: the municipal government office, the supervisory Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Audit Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Four, comprehensively improve the administrative law enforcement system

7.Deepen the reform of administrative law enforcement system

We will move the focus of law enforcement downward, rationally allocate law enforcement forces, adhere to decentralization according to law and pilot first, and steadily delegate administrative law enforcement matters that are urgently needed and can be effectively undertaken by grassroots management to counties, cities and towns. Establish and improve the town (street) and the relevant departments at the next higher level of administrative law enforcement cases transfer and coordination and cooperation mechanism. We will continue to promote comprehensive law enforcement reform in the fields of urban management, transportation, agriculture, environmental protection, culture and market supervision, further rationalize the law enforcement mechanism, complete law enforcement clothing and law enforcement equipment, formulate and publish a list of law enforcement matters, and effectively standardize law enforcement behavior. It is necessary to speed up the reform of emergency comprehensive law enforcement and ensure that the reform task is fully completed according to the requirements of the province. We will fully implement the linking mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, build a platform for linking the two laws, improve and standardize the mechanism system for collecting and using personal information in emergency response, and effectively protect citizens’ personal information.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, relevant municipal departments and counties (cities, districts).

eight.Improve administrative law enforcement procedures

Study, publicize and implement the Administrative Punishment Law, promote the "three-year action plan to improve the quality of administrative law enforcement", speed up the construction of a coordination and supervision system for administrative law enforcement in cities, counties and towns, and fully implement the "three systems" for administrative law enforcement. In the implementation of administrative punishment, we must strictly abide by the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law on summary procedures, general procedures and hearing procedures, and ensure that the punishment is legal, fair and just with procedural fairness. Improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion. Implement the provisions of the provincial government to comprehensively standardize administrative discretion, refine and quantify the scope, types and extent of discretion of various administrative law enforcement actions, and announce them to the public. Comprehensively sort out, standardize and streamline law enforcement matters, and all those without laws, regulations and rules will be cancelled. It is necessary to reorganize and formulate the administrative penalty discretion standard, standardize the administrative penalty discretion, ensure that the penalty is equivalent, and prevent the abnormal weight. Strengthen supervision over the setting and use of electronic technology monitoring equipment..

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

9.Innovating the way of administrative law enforcement

The methods of administrative law enforcement, such as persuasion and education, persuasion and demonstration, warning and warning, and guiding interviews, will run through the whole process of administrative law enforcement, and efforts will be made to combine leniency with severity and jurisprudence. Strictly implement the list of minor illegal acts exempted from punishment according to law, regularly publish the city’s administrative law enforcement guidance cases, and strengthen the interpretation of the law by case.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

10.Inspection highlights law enforcement issues

We will intensify law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses, such as food and medicine, public health, natural resources, ecological environment, production safety, labor security, urban management, transportation, financial services, education and training, and strive to solve outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses. Insist on opening the door to grasp special rectification, solicit opinions from the masses extensively, and use the sense of gain of the masses to test the effectiveness of rectification.

Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

11.Improve the ability to deal with emergencies according to law

Improve the emergency laws and regulations, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in emergency management, enhance the ability of emergency law enforcement, and improve the disposal procedures and coordination mechanisms of various emergency measures. Strengthen emergency information disclosure and crisis communication, and improve the public opinion response mechanism. Severely crack down on the use of unexpected events to drive up prices, hoard, create rumors, make and sell fakes and other acts that disrupt social order.

Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Court and Municipal Procuratorate.

twelve.Guide and standardize grassroots organizations and social forces to participate in emergency response.

Accelerate the construction of village (community) emergency response organization system, and promote the village (community) to participate in the prevention and response to emergencies according to law. Improve the system of social emergency force registration and review, call compensation, insurance and other aspects. Improve the social mobilization mechanism for emergencies, strengthen the public’s ability of self-defense, self-defense, self-help and mutual rescue, and cultivate a positive and healthy social mentality in dealing with crises.

Lead unit: Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

V. Resolving social contradictions and disputes in an all-round way according to law

13.Strengthen administrative mediation and adjudication.

Standardize the scope and procedures of administrative mediation in functional departments, adhere to the linkage of "three adjustments", and promote the effective connection between administrative mediation and people’s mediation, professional mediation and judicial mediation. Comprehensively sort out administrative adjudication matters, formulate a list of administrative adjudication matters, and strengthen case guidance and business training.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Political and Legal Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Court and other departments.

14.Give full play to the role of administrative reconsideration as the main channel to resolve administrative disputes

Continue to deepen the reform of the administrative reconsideration system,2022A fair, authoritative, unified and efficient administrative reconsideration system was basically formed before the end of. Establish a supervision mechanism for the implementation of administrative reconsideration decisions, administrative reconsideration opinions and proposals, and realize the organic combination of case supervision and error correction and forced administration according to law. Enhance the transparency of administrative reconsideration, and guarantee the parties to administrative reconsideration and the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, and counties (cities, districts).

15.Strengthen and standardize the work of responding to administrative litigation

Strengthen the response mechanism of the responsible person of the administrative organ in court.Strictly implement the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of the Sources of Complaints and Promoting the Resolution of the Sources of Contradictions and Disputes", improve the substantive resolution mechanism of administrative disputes, and promote the governance of the sources of complaints. Support the court to accept and hear administrative cases according to law and earnestly perform effective judgments. Support the procuratorate to carry out administrative litigation supervision and administrative public interest litigation, and actively perform their duties or correct illegal acts. Do a good job in the implementation and feedback of judicial suggestions and procuratorial suggestions.

Lead unit: municipal court, municipal procuratorate and municipal judicial bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Six, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of administrative power

16.Form a joint force of supervision

Adhere to the administrative power restriction and supervision system into the overall planning of the party and state supervision system, and highlight the leading position of inner-party supervision. We will promote the organic integration and coordination between inner-party supervision and supervision by people’s congresses, democratic supervision, administrative supervision, supervisory supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision. Actively play the supervisory role of auditing, accounting, statistics, law enforcement supervision and administrative reconsideration. Consciously accept the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision organs.

Responsible units: Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee Office, Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference Office, Municipal Court, Municipal Procuratorate, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, etc.

17.Strengthen the restriction and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Strengthen the overall coordination, standard guarantee, supervision and guidance of administrative law enforcement supervision, and adhere to the special actions of administrative law enforcement supervision around the central work deployment. Deepen the participation mechanism of administrative law enforcement supervisors and improve the supervision system of administrative law enforcement. Carry out the inspection plan "looking back" activities, comprehensively carry out training for administrative law enforcement personnel, and improve the law enforcement ability and quality of law enforcement personnel. Accelerate the exploration to establish and improve the town-level administrative law enforcement mechanism led by the street and town judicial offices. Improve the system and mechanism of qualification management of law enforcement personnel and dynamic monitoring of law enforcement behavior, and increase the level supervision of administrative punishment. Deepen the cooperation between administrative law enforcement and legal supervision of procuratorial organs, and intensify public interest litigation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice and Municipal Procuratorate.

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, counties (cities, districts).

18.Deepen the openness of government affairs.

Adhere to openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception, actively promote the openness of decision-making, implementation, management, services and results, and ensure that all statutory voluntary disclosure contents are in place. Comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure application, and protect the people’s reasonable information needs according to law. Actively carry out government open days, online politics and other theme activities to enhance interaction with the public.

Lead unit: municipal government office, municipal party Committee network information office

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

19.Accelerate the construction of government integrity.

Establish and improve the mechanism of keeping promises by the government, establish the monitoring and governance mechanism of government integrity, establish and improve the record system of government dishonesty, and incorporate the information of dishonesty such as breach of contract, default of accounts, refusal to perform judicial decisions into the national credit information sharing platform (Weinan, Shaanxi) and make it public. We will improve the accountability system for government dishonesty, increase the punishment for dishonesty, and focus on the governance of government dishonesty in debt financing, government procurement, bidding, investment promotion and other fields.

Lead unit: Network Information Office of Municipal Party Committee and Weinan Branch of China People’s Bank.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Seven, building a digital government ruled by law in an all-round way

20.Strengthen the communication and sharing of government information

Start the preparation of digital government construction planning, and enhance the service capacity of the municipal government big data center. Promote the deep integration of online and offline government services and improve the intelligent level of supervision; Further expand the "Internet"+Government services ",in a wider range to achieve a network office. Break the "information island", accelerate the sharing of departmental government information, and optimize the government service process.2022Before the end of the year, the integrated government service platform will be connected with the national platform. Accelerate the extension of government services to the mobile terminal and realize more government services. Accelerate the construction of a unified public inquiry platform for laws, regulations and administrative normative documents,2023By the end of the year, the unified public inquiry of the existing effective local laws, regulations and administrative normative documents will be realized.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Eight, comprehensively improve the construction of a government ruled by law.

21.Strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of a government ruled by law

In-depth study and understanding of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to implement the whole process and all aspects of the construction of a government ruled by law. Party committees at all levels should earnestly perform their leadership duties in promoting the rule of law, arrange to listen to relevant work reports, and promptly study and solve major problems affecting the construction of a government ruled by law. Under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, governments at all levels should fulfill the main responsibility of building a government under the rule of law, plan and implement various tasks of building a government under the rule of law, and actively report major issues in building a government under the rule of law to the Party Committee. The main responsible persons of governments at all levels and their departments should earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person in promoting the construction of a government ruled by law in their own regions and departments, and make regular arrangements to promote and do a good job as an important task. The deliberation and coordination institutions of party committees at all levels and their offices should strengthen the coordination, supervision and promotion of the construction of a government ruled by law.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Party Committee Office and Municipal Government Office.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

22.Vigorously promote the demonstration and establishment of a government ruled by law

Focusing on the implementation of the "six major projects" for the construction of a government under the rule of law, we will keep a close eye on the establishment of a national demonstration city for the construction of a government under the rule of law, promote the full coverage of the demonstration of the construction of a government under the rule of law at the provincial level, and create more provincial demonstration projects and demonstration areas. Solidly carry out the pilot project of building a strong foundation for a government ruled by law, continue to deepen the construction of "six good judicial offices", comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of grassroots administration according to law, and get through the "last mile" of rule of law construction. Fully support the South Sub-district Office of Linwei District Station to complete the task of the provincial-level strong base pilot unit, and guide the counties and cities to carry out pilot creation in combination with the actual situation.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Linwei District.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

23.Strengthen assessment, supervision and inspection

We will implement the provisions on strengthening the construction of a government ruled by law and the implementation of supervision work, strengthen the inspection and assessment, establish and improve the cooperation and cooperation mechanism between the rule of law supervision and discipline inspection and supervision, comprehensively use notification and interviews, strengthen the application of inspection results, and give full play to the role of creating incentives and inspectors. Strictly implement the annual report system for the construction of a government ruled by law and make it public on time. Improve the evaluation mechanism, increase the intensity of assessment, and regard the situation of administration according to law as the key content of performance assessment of governments at all levels, government departments and their leading cadres, and strengthen the application of assessment results.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Governing the City by Law, Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and Municipal Party Committee Organization Department.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

24.Strengthen the awareness and capacity building of administration according to law

We will improve the mechanism for leading cadres to learn and use the law, adhere to the Civil Code as an important yardstick for administrative decision-making, administration and supervision, and must not arbitrarily make decisions that undermine the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations or increase their obligations in violation of laws and regulations. Various departments of the municipal government carry out special training on the rule of law in their own departments and systems according to their functions, and the three-level government of cities, counties and towns (street offices) holds at least two special lectures on the rule of law for leading cadres every year. Promote the regularization, specialization and professionalization of the government and its working departments, and improve their professional quality and professional level. Increase training, administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, administrative reconsideration and other professional rule of law personnel each year to accept not less than.60Hours of business knowledge and laws and regulations training.

Lead unit: Municipal Office of Governing the City by Law and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal party Committee office, municipal government departments, counties (cities, districts)

　　First, the extremely cold weather has led to a decrease in supply, and oil prices have reached a one-year high.

　　In February, the average oil price rose by more than 10% compared with January, and the Japanese crude oil contract 07 once broke through the integer mark of 40,000. During the Spring Festival, crude oil production in the United States and Russia dropped sharply due to extremely cold weather. At the same time, the multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Extreme cold weather caused supply disruption and geopolitical events, which caused oil prices to rise unilaterally. However, after the large-scale cold wave weather, the reduced output will gradually recover. At the same time, OPEC+ sources said that in view of the rebound in oil prices, OPEC+oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Near the weekend, oil prices retreated some of the gains.

　　As of Friday (February 19th), TOCOM Middle East oil futures Wenhua Financial Price Index opened at 37,940 yen at the beginning of the week and closed at 38,990 yen on Friday, up 1,080 yen, or 2.85%, from last week’s settlement price. The crude oil price index of culture, finance and economics is maintained in the range of 37810-40420 yen as a whole.

　　Second, this week’s US EIA data analysis

　　Inventory: As of the week of February 12, the inventory of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves decreased by 7.257 million barrels to 461.8 million barrels, a decrease of 1.5%, which recorded a decline for four consecutive weeks and fell to the lowest level since March last year. Gasoline inventories increased by 672,000 barrels, recording growth for four consecutive weeks. Refined oil inventories decreased by 3.422 million barrels, recording a decline for four consecutive weeks and hitting a new low since the week of November 20, 2020 (13 weeks). Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 3.028 million barrels to the lowest level since March last year.

　　Import and export: As of the week of February 12, commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves imported 5.898 million barrels per day last week, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day over the previous week. US crude oil exports increased by 1.245 million barrels per day to 3.862 million barrels per day last week. In the past week, the net import of crude oil inventories in the United States decreased by 1.204 million barrels per day.

　　Equipment utilization rate: As of the week of February 12th, the refinery equipment utilization rate increased by 0.1% to 83.1%, and it is expected to decrease by 0.2% to 82.8%. The utilization rate of refineries has risen to a new high since March last year.

　　Output: As of the week of February 12, the domestic crude oil output in the United States decreased by 200,000 barrels to 10.8 million barrels per day last week.

　　Third, other influencing factors

　　According to data released by Baker Hughes, an American oil service company, as of the week of February 19th, the total number of oil drilling wells decreased by one to 305, which was previously expected to increase to 309. The total number of natural gas drilling wells increased by 1 to 91 in the current week; The total number of wells drilled was the same as last week, with 397 wells.

　　The coldest weather in the past 30 years has caused serious damage to the major oil-producing States in the United States. The oil production has plummeted by more than 2 million per day, and these States had almost no need to deal with the Arctic storm. Consulting firm Energy Aspects Ltd estimated that as of Monday, the refining capacity in the United States had decreased by 3.1 million barrels per day. According to people familiar with the matter, Total’s refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, shut down the coking unit, with a capacity of 225,500 barrels per day. Total is also preparing to shut down the crude oil distillation unit of the refinery, which decomposes crude oil into hydrocarbon raw materials for all production equipment of the refinery. Due to severe cold weather in Texas, the largest oil refinery in North America was closed. According to an email from Motiva Enterprises LLC, the company will stop the operation of its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas. It is reported that the crude oil production in the Permian basin was frozen due to severe cold weather, and the crude oil production in the United States fell by more than 40% or 4 million barrels per day. Anadarko basin also has a large reduction in production.

　　According to people who know the production data, from February 1 to 15, the average daily output of crude oil and condensate oil in Russia was 1.38 million tons. This is equivalent to a daily output of 10.115 million barrels, which is about 44,000 barrels lower than the January level. Due to the extremely cold weather, some manufacturers cut off the flow of oil pipelines.

　　According to the Wall Street Journal (blog, Weibo), Saudi Arabia will increase its oil production when the oil price picks up, and plans to increase production in the next few months, so as to reverse the big reduction in January and increase production by as much as 1 million barrels a day. India’s oil minister also urged OPEC+to relax production cuts on Wednesday. It should be noted that the official position of Saudi Arabia is more cautious. Before the news from foreign media came out, the Saudi oil minister expressed the hope that the oil market would not be complacent and it was too early to announce the victory over the virus. It will not send a signal of OPEC+oil production reduction in the future. I hope that oil traders will not try to predict the trend of OPEC+.

　　The multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Prior to this, Houthi armed forces attacked an airport in the southern border area of Saudi Arabia.

　　CEO of Gazprom, a Russian gas company: Global oil demand has not recovered, but we have seen a positive trend. It is difficult for oil prices to stay above $60/barrel. Oil demand may return to the pre-crisis level next year. It is more appropriate to keep the oil price between 45-60 USD/barrel.

　　American officials said that the United States is willing to hold a dialogue with Iran at the six-nation meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue hosted by the European Union. For the first time in the United States, officials have loosened up.

　　According to the announcement by the Texas Electric Power Reliability Committee (ERCOT) that the local energy emergency has been cancelled, it is said that the local power grid has returned to normal. Many oil miners, including Marathon Oil Company, are taking advantage of the power grid and generators to restore power supply to resume production. The Texas oil field in the United States is slowly starting to restart drilling work. Previously, due to the southward movement of polar cold air, there was a historic drilling stoppage in the area involved in the oil field.

　　According to local media reports in Angola, Di Mantino Azevedo, Angola’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Petroleum, recently said in Luanda that Angola’s oil production only accounts for 20% of domestic daily consumption demand, while the rest of the oil consumption is imported from abroad. The minister said that Angola imported nearly 3 million tons of refined oil in 2019 and spent more than 1 billion US dollars. This import requires a lot of foreign exchange expenditure, which can be used for public investment and other expenditures in Angola. At present, in order to reverse this trend, the Angolan government has formulated a strategic plan for oil refining, which includes the construction of oil refineries in Cabinda, lobito and Soyo, and the modernization and optimization of Luanda oil refinery.

　　According to Iranian state television, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Rogochiy said in a television interview on the 21st local time that borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said that an informal meeting would be held to invite the Iranian nuclear deal participants and the United States. At present, Iran is considering and discussing the proposal with relevant parties, and will respond to it later. But at the same time, Rogochiy said that there is no need to discuss the return of the United States to the Iranian nuclear deal and fulfill its commitments. The only way is to lift the sanctions against Iraq, and some technical and implementation issues can be negotiated by borrell and others.

　　Fourth, the forecast of the market outlook

　　According to the latest news, the power grid in Texas has been restored and the oil industry is restarting production, which means that the fear of supply interruption caused by extremely cold weather will gradually disappear. The focus of the market will continue to shift to changes in the supply side. At present, the relationship between the United States and Iran is slowing down, and due to the rebound of oil prices, OPEC+ oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Concerns about increased supply impose oil prices. Recently, oil prices have risen sharply, climbing to a one-year high. Oil prices are at risk of a short-term correction.

　　The information in the report comes from public sources, and I do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, nor do I guarantee that the information and suggestions contained will not change. I have tried my best to report objectively and fairly, but the opinions and suggestions in this paper are for reference only. Customers should carefully consider their own needs. I am not responsible for any direct or indirect losses caused by using this report and its contents.

The news that Xiamen aunt bought gold bars for one million yuan brought some warmth to the frozen gold market.

It is reported that as the price of gold fell to a low level in ten and a half months, many gold investors acted quickly. In the past few days, several "Xiamen aunts" have been buying gold. Among them, an "aunt" bought 3.75 kilograms of investment gold bars in a bank in Xiamen for a total price of 1 million yuan.

Since Trump won the US presidential election on November 8, the US dollar index has risen by 5%, while the international gold price hit a peak of more than $200 that day, and last week, it hit a low of $1,122.35 per ounce for more than 10 months.

Some market participants have analyzed that in terms of value investment, the current price of gold and silver is close to the cost price of mining, and there is not much room for further decline. In this context, China and Indian-dominated major gold sales markets are about to usher in a buying boom. Especially in China, near the end of the year, there are many festivals, and the golden aunts have begun to itch to try. Reflected in the price of gold, the current price of London gold is weak, indicating that "Chinese aunt" and "Indian uncle" have begun to enter the market.

Gold was shocked by a drop of $200.

Since Trump was unexpectedly elected president of the United States, the global gold price has started a crazy decline mode, and has retreated the increase in the first half of the year in one fell swoop, falling more than 200 dollars since the beginning of November. According to industry analysts, the main reasons for the decline in gold prices include that the US economic recovery is expected to strengthen, the Federal Reserve completed the interest rate hike in December and made positive remarks, and the physical demand in India is weak.

Looking back on the coming year of 2016, the performance of gold can be described as ups and downs: the first half of the year was hot. Since the Brexit in July, the price of gold reached a one-year high, while in the second half of the year, it went out of the opposite trend, with the price of gold falling endlessly and hitting new lows all the way.

Yang Yi, an analyst at Meichuang Huanyu, told china securities journal that the market agreed that the policies implemented by Trump after he took office would accelerate the recovery of the US economy, and then the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in the year, raising interest rates by 25 basis points to 0.5%-0.75% in December, raising the long-term federal funds interest rate to 3%, becoming the second interest rate increase after the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008. At the same time, the interest rate hike cycle is expected to strengthen, and the US dollar index hit a new high, trading around 103 points, hitting a new high in 2016. "Generally speaking, because the trend of gold and the dollar is in the opposite direction, while the US dollar index hit a new high, gold was suppressed by it, and the price continued to fall. The intraday market went out of a roller coaster-like market. So far, gold has almost retreated all the gains." She said.

Gong Wenjia, a researcher at Shiyuan Jinxing, believes that after Trump was elected president of the United States, the market expected the direction of the American economy, especially the illusion of its tax cuts and manufacturing return, which promoted the rise of risky assets.

In addition, India’s physical demand for gold has also declined this year. The high volatility of gold price and the Indian government’s crackdown on black money have weakened the demand for gold. In the first nine months of this year, the country’s total gold consumption was 442.3 tons, which was about 30% lower than the same period of the previous year.

Holiday demand is expected to start.

This year’s New Year is approaching, and it is the Christmas holiday in the west. The major shopping malls are full of festive atmosphere. However, the reporter found from the gold market such as Beijing Caibai that the number of uncles and aunts who came to buy gold did not increase significantly compared with the past.

An on-site staff member told china securities journal that most investors have made profits, and the short-term gold trend is subject to the fluctuation of the dollar at the bottom, so the market trading is very light. At present, the whole market is on the sidelines, and Chinese aunts are no exception. With regard to the trend of gold in 2017 and the upcoming consumer holiday in China, he predicted that the trend of the US dollar will "peak" in the future, and the overall fundamentals of gold are slowly improving. Under the influence of various favorable factors, the market will once again see the figure of Chinese aunts, and gold may close up to welcome the New Year.

Yang Yi, who has been engaged in gold market research for a long time, believes that the demand for gold in China market will increase as the Spring Festival approaches. At the same time, the gold price has continued to fall recently, and the RMB is also depreciating against the US dollar. These factors have caused Chinese aunts to start snapping up the mode one after another.

She said that on the one hand, the demand for gold by mainland residents represented by "Chinese aunts" is increasing periodically as the Spring Festival is approaching at the end of the year, and on the other hand, the scale of gold outflow from gold exchanges in the domestic financial market is reaching a record high; Chinese aunts are about to start the "buy buy Buy" mode. However, similar to the bargain-hunting at the end of 2015, this time the aunt entered the market to buy gold at a time when the Federal Reserve raised interest rates and the RMB exchange rate plummeted. In particular, the "boots" of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike have already landed, and the expectation of interest rate hikes is gradually dissipating. As long as the gold price shows signs of rebounding, the Chinese aunt will act immediately.

Zhou Yupeng, a precious metal analyst at Netease, believes that in terms of value investment, the current price of gold and silver is approaching the cost price of mining, and there is little room for further decline. In this case, the main gold sales markets, mainly China and India, are about to usher in a buying boom. In China, near the end of the year, there are many festivals, and gold aunts in China have started to buy gold. Reflected in the price performance, there has been a short-selling phenomenon in London gold, indicating that China Golden Aunt and Indian Gold Uncle have started to enter the market.

The hunters should be careful.

Many analysts said that after Trump was elected president, the market’s confidence in the US economic recovery increased and the US dollar was supported. At the same time, the Federal Reserve completed the interest rate hike in December, and said it would increase the rate hike in 2017. In an environment where the dollar is strong, it is more likely that the price of gold will continue to fall.

"In the last week of this year, the risks faced by the gold market are still biased downwards. In addition, this week is Christmas Day and the end of the year is approaching. The trading of precious metals will be relatively light, and it will also face the selling pressure of clearing accounts at the end of the year. Therefore, hunters should be careful." Yang Yi said.

She believes that the trend of international gold prices is constantly declining due to the interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve and the US presidential election. US stocks and the US dollar are already high, facing the pressure of callback. In particular, the US dollar has hit a 14-year high, which is also the high level after the US election. It will face certain resistance if it continues to rise. At present, it is difficult for the US dollar index to reach a new high. Although the gold price trading is weak around $1,135 and there are signs of a slight rebound, the trend is still not optimistic. At present, the gold bull market still lacks fundamental support. Next year, basic fabrics will tighten, and gold production may decline. However, the currency problems of China and India’s major consumer countries may cause investors to buy gold to hedge and boost demand. It is still too early to bargain-hunting.

Gong Wenjia said that from a technical point of view, it has been fluctuating at 1120-1150 USD/oz for many days, and whether the bottoming can be successful needs further confirmation. Therefore, considering comprehensively, it is more likely that the price of gold will continue to fall under pressure.

Will it shine again in 2017

"There is a rule in the gold market, that is, whenever the US president changes people, it is not far from the low point of the gold market." According to market statistics, George W. Bush came to power in 2000, and in 1999 and 2001, it was the time when the price of gold hit a multi-year low of more than 250 US dollars per ounce and made a double bottom. In 2008, when Obama came to power, he was catching up with the financial crisis. The price of gold dropped by more than 30% from the high of $1,032 per ounce to $681 per ounce. Trump was elected president this time, after the gold price hit a five-year low of $1,042 per ounce at the end of 2015. But it seems likely that this is not the lowest point, and the gold market is likely to go out of the double bottom again. The reason is that the Federal Reserve just raised interest rates for the second time in 10 years, pushing the dollar higher, and plans to raise interest rates three times next year. The US dollar index rose from 98 to 103, a 14-year high. After Trump takes office, he will implement measures such as tax cuts and increased investment in infrastructure, which may promote the good expectations of the economy and make the gold market not optimistic.

However, Zhou Yupeng believes that the long-term devaluation of currencies is a trend due to the currency overshooting in various countries, and gold is bullish as a value-preserving variety for a long time. In addition, there are still many risk events that can be expected in 2017. The European election year is coming, populist forces are on the rise, and the voices of countries demanding to leave the European Union are rising. In 2017, the safe-haven demand for gold may be pushed up, thus prompting the price of gold to rise. Recently, terrorist attacks around the world have continued, which has also pushed up the safe-haven property of gold and pushed up the price of gold to some extent.

He said that from the perspective of long-term investment, the future bullishness of gold is the theme. Don’t be confused by the immediate setbacks. You can start with some gold by holding it in batches, so as to protect your asset value in the future inflation.

　　Recently, the General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province issued the "Implementation Opinions on Further Giving Play to the Guarantee Role of Agricultural Credit to Promote the High-quality Development of Agriculture", effectively giving play to the guarantee role of policy-based agricultural credit, effectively solving the problems of financing difficulties and expensive financing in agricultural development, boosting the high-quality development of agriculture and accelerating the construction of a strong modern agricultural province.

　　At the same time, as the only provincial policy agricultural credit guarantee institution in the province, Henan Agricultural Credit Guarantee Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Henan Agricultural Company) handed over a brilliant "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" report card to solve the financing problem of agricultural moderate-scale business entities.

　　Give play to the role of policy guarantee to help agriculture

　　Henan, as a major grain province, undertakes the political task of ensuring national food security. Based on the policy-oriented functional orientation, Henan Nongdan Company has taken the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of ensuring food security and focused on the "bumper harvest burden" pure credit guarantee products developed by high-quality grain industry. At present, it has guaranteed loans of 9.924 billion yuan for 21,500 grain-scale business entities in the province, saving financing costs of more than 397 million yuan.

　　In huixian city, Wang Xiangkun’s seed company is mainly engaged in the breeding and purchase and sale of improved wheat varieties. After more than ten years, he lamented: "Now the national policy of benefiting farmers is getting better and better, and the biggest feature is that the financing cost is reduced. With the loan guarantee of Henan Agricultural Bank, compared with before, this year, it can save nearly half of the interest. Not only that, I thought that the loan process affected by the epidemic would be more troublesome and long-term. I didn’t expect them to complete the loan in less than a week. "

　　As an important means to solve the financing problem of agricultural business entities, stimulate their endogenous vitality, and an important tool to incite financial capital and guide social capital to invest in agriculture, Henan Agricultural Bank Company has always adhered to the policy orientation, focused on serving agricultural business entities with moderate scale, and actively solved the problems of difficult and expensive agricultural financing.

　　By the end of 2020, the accumulated guarantee scale was 27.831 billion yuan, ranking first in the national agricultural burden system. Carry out business in 133 agricultural counties in the province to achieve full coverage of agricultural counties; The compensation rate is lower than the average level of the national agricultural burden system.

　　In the process of realizing this achievement, Henan Nongdan Company has made many innovative explorations.

　　In terms of organizational guarantee, according to the requirements of the state, the provincial party committee and the provincial government on the management mode of "light structure, verticalization and flattening", and the idea of "combination of various sectors, multi-channel risk sharing and information-based big data support", an agricultural credit guarantee system covering the whole province was constructed, and the business achieved full coverage of agricultural counties.

　　In the top-level design, innovate the mechanism of financial and financial linkage to support agriculture. By the end of December 2020, it had established cooperative relations with 78 banks, carried out business cooperation with 8 municipal and county government financing guarantee institutions, and carried out business cooperation with 102 counties in accordance with the "political and banking burden" model.

　　In terms of product innovation, we have jointly developed a series of pure credit products with characteristics such as bumper harvest burden, animal husbandry burden, market burden, etc., around ten dominant agricultural products, such as high-quality special wheat, peanuts, grass and livestock, forest fruits, vegetables, flowers and trees, tea, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines and aquatic products, and created a "Yunong burden +N" product system, which provides services for agricultural moderate-scale business entities, village collective economic organizations, high-quality farmers and entrepreneurs returning home.

　　In terms of micro-credit for poverty alleviation, by the end of December 2020, the accumulated guarantee scale was 8.389 billion yuan, which drove more than 180,000 poor households to increase their income. In lankao county, Tuling Village and Guandong Village were selected as the pilot projects, and the model of "Xintiandi Cooperative+Village Collective Economic Organization+Farmers" was explored, and innovative service products were developed in line with the characteristics of traditional rural collective economic organizations. In October 2020, the first loan guarantee service of 750,000 yuan from rural collective economic organizations in Henan Province officially landed in Tuling Village Stock Economic Cooperative.

　　Digital transformation has achieved initial results.

　　Wang Laiqing, a guarantee customer in Xinyang City, Henan Province, can apply for the project, sign the contract, pay the fee by scanning the code (one single item and one yard), inquire about the balance under guarantee, and remind the due repayment online without leaving home. At the same time, you can also enjoy free value-added services such as industry information, live broadcast of agricultural technology training cloud, online answering questions of agricultural experts, business and legal consultation, and truly realize "one-click understanding, one-click inquiry and one-stop service".

　　In terms of digital transformation, the focus is on "12345", that is, building a platform ("Smart Agricultural Load" cloud platform), improving two capabilities (digital innovation capability and digital operation capability), and realizing four unifications (unified portal access, unified mobile application, unified PC application and unified big screen display) around three centers (business center, approval center and data center).

　　At present, Henan Agricultural Load Company has become the only province in the national agricultural load system to handle the whole process of guarantee business online. At the same time, make full use of financial technology such as big data, artificial intelligence and biometrics to promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence technology and guarantee business.

　　Drawing the "14th Five-Year Plan" to Promote the High-quality Development of Agriculture

　　Draw the 14th Five-Year Plan and start a new journey. 2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Party and the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Henan Agricultural Bank has compiled the 14th Five-Year Plan, built a "one body and two wings" guarantee system, improved the service capacity of financing guarantee, fulfilled the requirements of the Opinions of the provincial government, and formulated supporting measures such as business operation rules, risk fund management measures, discount management measures, pilot work plan and local government cooperation agreement.

　　Strengthen cooperation with banking financial institutions and county-level governments, build a new cooperation model of "government and bank bearing", establish a "1+N" guarantee product system covering all agricultural sub-sectors in the province step by step by county, and select one leading agricultural industry and two key agricultural support with advantages and characteristics in each county. At the same time, comprehensive use of information, intelligent means, big data, cloud computing and other technologies will improve service quality and efficiency, enhance the level of intelligent risk management and control, and steadily expand the scale of agricultural credit guarantee in Henan Province.

　　"Henan Agricultural Bank will focus on the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, base on the policy-oriented functional orientation, take the party’s political construction as the guide, and plan the development objectives and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan in a systematic and scientific way according to the concept of market-oriented operation, continuously improve its business expansion ability, do a good job in effectively connecting the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, and help Henan’s agricultural high-quality development and shoulder the heavy responsibility of stabilizing food security with finance, so as to provide a good start for Henan’s economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan. The person in charge of the company said.