Special feature of 1905 film network Doctor Strange’s cross-border "invention madman" Edison, General zod became "business tycoon" westinghouse.The X-Men beast turned into Tesla, an "electric genius", and Spider-Man acted as Insull, a "scientific rookie".

Such a cross-dimensional combination can only be seen in new films.

　

"Battle of Electricity" poster

The film is a collection of four famous actors, which takes us back to the era of the second industrial revolution more than 100 years ago and witnesses the "power war" that changed the course of human history.

　

In the movie, this war between DC and AC is not only a game between technology and commerce, but also a torture of morality and humanity.

　

These familiar names, such as Edison, Tesla and westinghouse, have also changed from words with no temperature in books and trademarks to vivid, three-dimensional and flesh-and-blood characters.

Is the power war in history as ups and downs as in the movie, and are the lives and past of the three talented giants more legendary than in the movie?

　

01　What’s the battle for electricity?

In the 1970s and 1980s, after Edison invented the electric light with extensive use value, the next step was how to push the electric light to the market and enter every household in the United States.

　

Edison chose DC power distribution system, while his rivals westinghouse and Tesla have been working on AC power. In this way, the "war" between DC and AC is imminent.

The advantages and disadvantages of both are obvious. Direct current can’t be transmitted over a long distance. It requires a power station within every square mile, which is only suitable for crowded towns. In addition, raising or lowering the DC voltage also requires complex circuits.Alternating current can not only be transmitted over a long distance, but also can be boosted and stepped down conveniently through a transformer, so as to transmit electric energy more effectively and at a lower cost.

In the process of the two sides attacking the city, the advantages of alternating current in long-distance transmission and cost are becoming more and more obvious.

　

In 1893, the Chicago World Expo chose Westinghouse Electric of westinghouse to supply power for the exhibition.

　

At the opening ceremony, Tesla held a wire in one hand and a light bulb in the other, lighting 90,000 light bulbs at the same time, which shocked the audience and shattered the rumors about the safety of alternating current.

The Battle of Electric Power (Part II) restored the splendor of the 1893 Chicago World Expo.

　

Three years later, Niagara Falls Power Company awarded the contract for the development and implementation of long-distance transmission technology to Westinghouse.

　

The "Niagara Hydropower Station" designed by Tesla and others has been in operation for more than a hundred years and has become a major scientific initiative of mankind.

The victories of Westinghouse Electric and Alternating Current in these two iconic "battles" made the victory of this electric power negative.

Niagara Falls

However, from a long-term point of view, at present, household appliances and IT products (such as mobile phones and computers) all use direct current.

　

In ultra-long distance high voltage transmission, DC has more advantages than AC. By the end of 2018, China had built 14 DC UHV lines.

Zhundong-southern Anhui UHV DC transmission project

　

In reality, the "electric power war" is not a winner or loser. The collision of several "super brain" in technology and commerce has jointly promoted the technological revolution of human society.

　

02　Edison who stepped off the "textbook"

　

"Steve Jobs Biography" wrote: "After a hundred years, we will definitely remember him. History will put him in the pantheon alongside Edison and Ford. "

　Thomas Edison (historical data map)

This sentence reflects Edison’s position from the side. He is the "king of inventions" across the ages, with more than 1,500 invention patents, ranking ninth among the 100 people who have influenced the United States. Hoover, the 31st president of the United States, commented: "He is a great inventor and a benefactor of mankind."

However, "Battle of Electric Power" has to "invite Edison down from the altar", and it also shows us a king of invention who is more flesh and blood than the textbook.

Edison received only three months of formal education, and his educational level was not high. Although he had amazing creativity, he lacked mathematical knowledge and insight into complex theories. He is good at trial and error through a lot of experiments, but not at theoretical summary.

　

Tesla once commented on Edison: "His way is the most inefficient, just like looking for a needle in a haystack, all by luck. With a little theory and calculation, he can save 90% of his labor. "

　

This fundamental difference in concept is also an important reason why the two parted ways.

Edison was very good at self-marketing. Many of Edison’s inventions are the results of collective labor, but Edison’s name is often seen in the reports.

　

He built his laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey into a "world invention factory", and he is the spokesman of the brand.

　

Edison’s company maintains an "arbitrary" production workshop mode, and Edison is in control of what technology and products are used.

　

As shown in the film, Edison in history was also a master of manipulating public opinion. He loves being interviewed and is good at using the media to build momentum for himself.

In order to attack his opponent, he personally compiled a 61-page booklet to tell the lethality of alternating current, and also planned many "death performances".

　

For example, in public, Edison electrocuted dogs, sheep, horses and other animals with alternating current, and even an elephant, and contacted the media for hype, creating a public opinion atmosphere in which alternating current was dangerous and deadly.

More controversially, Edison indirectly promoted the invention and use of the "electric chair" in order to further connect alternating current with "death".

　

Francis Kemler, a "wife killer", became the first prisoner to be executed by the electric chair. The whole process was cruel, and Kemler was electrified three times before he finally died. During the process, his body twitched violently and his muscles were burnt.

The death penalty, which should represent a more Gao Wenming degree, backfired, causing great controversy at that time. Since 1980s, the electric chair has been gradually replaced by poisonous needle injection.

　

No one is perfect, and Edison’s imperfection will not erase his contribution to the development of human science and technology. Let Edison go out of the plane of the textbook and become a living person, which is exactly what War of Electric Power is trying to do.

03　Tesla "Closest to God"

　

Although Edison’s direct opponent in The Battle of Electricity is westinghouse, his feud with another "genius", nikola tesla, is even more legendary.

　

Tesla is an immigrant of Serbian origin. He loved physics and technology since he was a child. He once regarded Edison as an idol and was even more proud of being able to enter Edison’s company.

Nikola tesla (historical data map)

　

In 1884, 28-year-old Tesla traveled across the ocean to new york, USA, with a letter of recommendation from his former employer to Edison, which wrote: "I know there are two great people, you (Edison) are one of them, and the other is this young man."

However, after really starting work, Tesla gradually discovered the huge differences between the two.

　

Edison promised that Tesla would get a $50,000 bonus after transforming the DC generator, but when Tesla asked for the cash, Edison replied coldly: "You don’t understand our American humor."

Tesla in the movie (nicholas hoult)

　

It can be said that both of them are incompatible in character and concept. Tesla is aloof and arrogant, pursuing fashion, and hates Edison’s untidiness.

　

Tesla pays attention to theory and thinks that Edison’s "trial and error" is a waste of time, while Edison believes in practice and in turn accuses Tesla of being an unrealistic "scientific poet".

　

More crucially, Tesla firmly believes that alternating current is the future and is obsessed with turning the alternating current generator in his mind into reality, while Edison is dismissive of it.

In less than a year, Tesla parted ways with Edison. After unemployment, Tesla once dug ditches for his livelihood and failed to start a business. Thanks to the support of westinghouse, his dream finally came true.

　

In addition to the AC system, Tesla has also done research in wireless communication, solar engines, radar systems, robots and other fields, and many discoveries and inventions have surpassed the scientific and technological eras at that time.

After Tesla’s death, the FBI confiscated all his design drawings and experimental works, and all kinds of rumors about his "super power" added mystery.

　Nikola tesla (historical data map)

Among the three, Tesla seems to be the most "like" scientist. He not only has a superior IQ, but also has all kinds of anecdotes and quirks of Frankenstein.

　

He has obtained nearly a thousand patents in his life, but he has been living in poverty and in debt. He never married, and finally died alone in Room 3327 of the New Yorker Hotel.

　

Tesla once said: "Electricity has injected the most precious things into my tired and weak body-the vitality of life and the vitality of spirit."

　Nikola tesla (historical data map)

　

On July 1st, 2003, martin eberhard and Mark Tapenning named the company "Tesla Motors" to commemorate the idol nikola tesla, which also made the name deeply rooted in people’s hearts in another form.

04　Low-key founder of Westinghouse

Compared with Edison’s household name and Tesla’s legend, westinghouse is the most low-key one.

　

In 1869, westinghouse Electric Company (Westinghouse Electric Company) was formally established, and gradually recruited professionals to start the research on alternating current.

George Westinghouse (historical data map)

　

Westinghouse is more willing to be the manager behind the great inventions than the inventor who shows off the limelight. He is good at exerting personality charm and management talent, attracting talents from all walks of life and making the best use of them.

　

These "geniuses" include Tesla. Tesla called himself a "perfect cooperation" with westinghouse, because he was better than theory, while westinghouse knew how to put these crazy ideas and abstract theories into practice and turn them into products.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

Westinghouse and Edison are like two sides of a coin. The former never refuses to interview and hates taking pictures. Before his death, he destroyed all his personal documents, hoping that future generations would know himself through his inventions and deeds.

　

In 1911, the American Society of Electrical Engineers awarded westinghouse the highest honor. Interestingly, this medal was named after Edison.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

At the end of the film, at the Chicago World Expo, westinghouse and Edison, the old enemies, completed the "Meeting of the Century".

Edison recalled the excitement when he first experimented with a light bulb that could work continuously for 13.5 hours: it was not someone’s success, but a collective leap of human civilization.

Stills of "Battle of Electricity"

Just like the "Great Harmony in the World" written by calligraphers in the China booth beside them, this "war" is a cruel commercial competition, but the greatest creativity is constantly generate in the conflict. This is of more profound significance to this extremely divided society.

Finally, the director uses Tesla, played by Nizi, to tell the main idea of the film: "Rock will shatter, paper will be brittle, bones will turn into powder, and only those immaterial thoughts will run through ancient times and become eternal. Those are the treasures we should leave behind. It is also the power for human beings to move forward. "

　　CCTV News:On May 9, 10 and 11, the "International Critical Review" of the Central Radio and Television General Station was continuously published entitled "Talking about fighting may become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction.》《The attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.》《Tariff stick harms others and harms oneself.》《The key to solving Sino-US economic and trade frictions lies in taking care of each other’s concerns."and other four articles on Sino-US economic and trade frictions. Many overseas media and websites have been forwarded one after another.

　　From 9 to 12 May, European Times German website, British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV), Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account), German Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV), German-Chinese Report German website, Russian newspaper website, ORF2 Bundesland, Austria (Channel 2 of Austrian Broadcasting Corporation), Rainbow FM website in Lisbon, Portugal, Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV), Czech Prima TV (Czech Prima TV), Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV), Turkish Economic Observation Network, Albanian National Radio and Television website, Japan’s Record China website, Japan’s Niconico website, Japan’s Oricon website, Japan’s NewsCollect website, and Korea’s OBS (Korea’s Jingren TV Station)., India’s Daily Morning News website, Iran’s instant messaging network, Iranian people’s road network, Kazakhstan’s "Industry News" website, Pakistan-China Friendship Network, Jordan Global Radio facebook account, Nepal’s Capital FM92.4 urban FM website, Myanmar opinion leader media facebook account, Brazil’s Rio headline radio station website, Brazil’s Sao Paulo World Radio Station website, Nigeria’s "Leader", Dozens of overseas media, such as Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook account, twitter account), Nordic Times website, European Union Chinese website, Africa Times website, West Africa online website, Japanese Chinese business website, Hong Kong Commercial Daily website and so on, have widely forwarded it. Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao and Wen Wei Po also published related articles.

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Talking about Fighting, Maybe Becoming the Normal State of Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction" are as follows:

　　The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced on Wednesday (8th) that it plans to raise the tariff on 200 billion U.S. dollars of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25% this Friday (10th). In this regard, China responded quickly, pointing out that escalating trade friction is not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world. China deeply regrets this. If the US tariff measures are implemented, China will have to take necessary countermeasures.

　　Comparing the statements of China and the United States, there are two points worthy of attention:

　　First, the content of the tariff increase in the US statement is similar to the information released two days ago, but the focus is on "planning", that is, "planning". Since it is "intended" to raise tariffs, this means that the possibility of changing your mind will not be ruled out in the future.

　　Second, the Chinese side responded quickly. After about two hours, it responded briefly, but its attitude was clear and firm. The Chinese statement of more than 80 words contains three meanings: first, it points out that the negative impact of the US move is "not in the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world"; Then it shows China’s attitude: "I deeply regret"; Subsequently, the Chinese side showed that the action "will have to take necessary countermeasures", of course, this premise is "if the US tariff measures are put into practice".

　　On the eve of the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States, the two sides issued the above statement, which is intriguing. The United States has obvious intention to pressure the asking price, while China has responded quickly and calmly, which shows that China is well prepared and reflects its consistent principled position, namely: talk, the door is open; Fight, fight to the end.

　　From this, people should see that talking about fighting and fighting while talking may have become the mode and normal state for China and the United States to solve economic and trade frictions.

　　Since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have made positive progress, but there have been many repetitions in the middle. This time, before the two sides started talking, the US suddenly announced that it would upgrade tariffs. As a spokesman for China’s Foreign Ministry said, similar situations have occurred many times before. China has long been accustomed to it, so it will naturally face it calmly. When it sees a move, it will talk about it, and if it is countered, it will be countered.

　　In fact, when announcing the tariff escalation, the US side also indicated that there is still a chance for the two sides to reach a historic agreement, and said that the two sides are preparing for the meeting between the two heads of state after the agreement is reached. Behind this seemingly contradictory move shows that China and the United States are constantly adjusting their contacts by talking about the mode and normality of solving economic and trade frictions, so as to narrow their differences and expand their consensus.

　　Against this background, it is not difficult for people to understand why the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Liu He, the Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, decided to go to the United States on invitation to attend the 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations from 9th to 10th. It’s not that China is afraid, or even forced to make concessions. It’s that China has long understood and adapted to the normal situation of settling economic and trade frictions between China and the United States, so it can grasp the general direction of the consultation process from a higher level instead of being disturbed by one thing at a time.

　　It is China’s consistent principled position to resolve contradictions and differences through negotiations. Ten rounds of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States have passed, and the two sides have made substantial progress in trade procurement, structural issues, implementation mechanisms, etc. It is not easy and needs to be doubly cherished, but at the same time there are still problems that need further discussion. Therefore, at the end of the tenth round of high-level consultations, the two sides agreed to hold the eleventh round of consultations in Washington this week to continue the discussion. Although the United States has not played its cards according to common sense, which has caused great confusion to this round of consultations, China cannot be affected by this. Going to the United States for consultations as planned is China’s respect for the negotiation rules and the consensus reached by the two sides in the past 16 months.

　　Chinese pays attention to reason rather than willfulness. China and the United States have different stages of economic development, and their economic structures and systems are also very different. It is normal for the two sides to have frictions in economic and trade, and it is not surprising that various twists and turns will occur during the consultation.

　　Now, the United States says it wants to upgrade tariffs, which shows that it has become a little anxious now. Although the United States has repeatedly said that China is paying the US tariff, US lawmakers do not agree with this statement. For example, Senator James Lankford, a Republican, said that American importers have paid more than $16 billion in tariffs to the government, and American companies have paid the tariffs instead of China exporters.

　　In contrast, China has a clear understanding of the long-term, complex and arduous nature of Sino-US economic and trade issues, and will not deviate from the original track because of a temporary incident. Past experience has proved that hard suppression can’t solve the problem at all, and eventually we have to return to the negotiating table. Moreover, the more differences there are, the more it is necessary to communicate face to face. China’s planned visit to the United States for consultations is to solve each other’s concerns and push the negotiations back to a rational track.

　　More importantly, China has always been a responsible big country. The supreme leader of China and president has repeatedly stressed that the relationship between major powers is related to global strategic stability, and China and the United States share extensive common interests and shoulder important responsibilities in safeguarding world peace and stability and promoting global development and prosperity. Over the past year or so, Sino-US economic and trade frictions have not only harmed the interests of the two countries, but also dragged down global economic growth. The latest World Economic Outlook report released by the International Monetary Fund has lowered the global economic growth rate by 0.2% and 0.1% to 3.5% and 3.6% respectively this year and next.

　　Whenever there is a positive signal from Sino-US economic and trade negotiations, the stock markets of China, the United States and the world will be boosted, and whenever the negotiations are frustrated, the stock market will inevitably oscillate. This reflects that if China and the United States shake hands and make peace, the whole world will benefit; The breakdown of Sino-US negotiations is bound to drag down the world.

　　In the face of US tariff pressure, China still keeps its appointment calmly, which is not only responsible for China and the United States and their peoples, but also safeguarding the development interests of people all over the world and providing more stability and predictability for the recovery of the world economy.

　　Soon, the eleventh round of high-level economic and trade consultations between China and the United States will be held in Washington. China will, as always, do its utmost to push the consultations back to the right track with the greatest sincerity. However, negotiations are a matter for both sides, and the United States needs to move in the opposite direction in order to control differences and expand cooperation. The United States has long known the bottom line of China, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight, and it has to fight if necessary; China is also willing to solve the differences between the two sides through cooperation, but the bottom line of cooperation is not to harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Regardless of the outcome of the consultations in the next two days, China will calmly face all possibilities, continue to do a good job in China and go its own way. In the past 16 months, China’s economy, society and people’s psychology have already stood the test in the escalating tariff war of the United States, and its ability to withstand pressure has been greatly enhanced. Moreover, there are more positive signals in favor of China now. China has the confidence and ability to withstand any storm, and become more tenacious in the fight against the storm, and achieve high-quality development with greater reform and higher level of opening up, creating more opportunities for development cooperation for the world.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

Japan Record China website forwarded on May 9.

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 10th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 10th.

　

　　The International Critical Review: An attempt to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China’s adventure is bound to be a dead end.

　　On Tuesday (7th), the US Federal House of Representatives passed the so-called "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act of 2019" and "Reaffirmation of US Taiwan and its implementation of ‘ Taiwan relations act ’ Commitment "resolution, which is an extremely dangerous political action by the United States to use the Taiwan Province issue to rudely interfere in China’s internal affairs and curb the peaceful development of China, once again exposes the extremely bad behavior of some American forces playing politics. If the United States goes its own way, it will seriously damage Sino-US cooperation in important areas and seriously endanger peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. In this regard, China resolutely opposes and has made solemn representations to the US.

　　On January 1, 1979, during the term of President Carter, China and the United States formally established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level. On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States this year, Mr. Carter wrote an article in Washington post, warning that any misjudgment, miscalculation and non-compliance with carefully formulated rules of conduct by both sides would lead to "worldwide disaster" when the relationship between the two countries entered a sensitive moment. Politicians in the American Congress must know that any adventure that attempts to use the Taiwan Province issue to contain China will be a dead end. Because: it has made three serious mistakes:

　　One of the mistakes: completely damaged the foundation of the development of relations between China and the United States. In today’s world, exchanges between countries must abide by certain principles and norms, which is the basis for maintaining, stabilizing and upgrading bilateral relations. As the world’s two largest economies and important political forces on the international stage, the more stable and solid the foundation of bilateral relations, the more stable and predictable it will be for the world. This basis was clearly defined in the three joint communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, that is, there is only one China in the world, the mainland and Taiwan Province belong to the same China, and People’s Republic of China (PRC) is the sole legal government of China. The U.S. House of Representatives upgraded the former "Taiwan Relations Act" to the "Taiwan Province Guarantee Act" in an attempt to promote military cooperation with Taiwan Province only for sovereign countries, which completely deviated from the one-China principle and seriously undermined the basic norms of international law and international obligations. If this foundation is lost, what can support the development of Sino-US relations? !

　　Mistake 2: Trying to test China’s bottom line by playing "Taiwan Province". Whenever there are twists and turns or difficulties in Sino-US relations, the Taiwan Province issue will always be put on the table by the United States as a bargaining chip to negotiate, coerce and contain China. This has become a common tactic of some politicians in the United States. It is understandable that the two countries sitting at the negotiating table hold some bargaining chips and strive for the maximization of interests for their respective countries. But the Taiwan Province issue has never been, and will never be, a bargaining chip in resolving Sino-US relations. Because the Taiwan Province issue is an internal affair of China, which concerns the core interests of China and the national dignity and feelings of 1.4 billion Chinese. No foreign forces can interfere in it, let alone trade it. What can be told to the United States is that there is no future in trying to test the bottom line with the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Mistake 3: It has caused turmoil in the Taiwan Strait and endangered regional peace and stability. In 2018, Democratic Progressive Party, with the concept of "Taiwan independence", suffered a crushing defeat in the "Nine in One" election in Taiwan Province, and lost momentum. Next year, the prospect of the leadership election in Taiwan Province is bleak. At this sensitive moment, the United States offered the "Taiwan Province card" in an attempt to give the "Taiwan independence" forces a lifeline. Some American politicians should carefully read Mr Carter’s article in Washington post and realize that if the Taiwan Province issue is not handled properly, it may escalate into a regional conflict and bring disaster to the world. This statement is not alarmist.

　　In April this year, the current US President Trump called Mr. Carter and asked the former president how to deal with China. It is reported that one of Carter’s suggestions is "Don’t fight". If American politicians try to break through China’s last red line on the Taiwan Province issue, including sending warships to Taiwan Province, it will be the charge for China to unify Taiwan Province.

　　The supreme leader of president, China, has repeatedly stressed that China is committed to promoting coordination and cooperation among major powers, expecting them to live in harmony without conflict, confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. As one of the most important bilateral relations in the world, Sino-US relations are moving forward along the tone of coordination, cooperation and stability, which cannot and should not be changed. Some American politicians should not underestimate Chinese’s determination on the Taiwan Province issue.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

　　"Russian newspaper" website forwarded on May 9

"German-Chinese Report" was forwarded by German website on May 9.

The website of Albanian National Radio and Television Station was forwarded on May 9.

The website of China Radio Station in Rio, Brazil was forwarded on May 9.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on May 9.

The Portuguese news APP(facebook account, twitter account) was forwarded on May 9.

　

　　The contents of "International Sharp Review: Tariff Sticks Harm Others and Harm Yourself" are as follows:

　　At 0: 01 Washington time on the 10th (12: 01 Beijing time on the 10th), the US tariff on China’s 200 billion US dollars of goods exported to the US was raised from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement at 12: 03 Beijing time on the 10th, almost simultaneously announcing that it had to take necessary countermeasures.

　　The Sino-US trade war has escalated again, and this result is regrettable. The reason lies in the fact that the United States ignores China’s sincere attitude and actions, and always pursues "America first", asking exorbitant prices and exerting extreme pressure, which fundamentally violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, thus leading to the escalation of friction.

　　Negotiation is a matter for both sides. China has shown its utmost sincerity and done its best with practical actions, but it also needs the US to move in the opposite direction. In fact, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been going on for more than a year, and China has long learned from the US’s manner. The US should also be well aware of China’s principles and positions, that is, China is unwilling to fight a trade war, but it is not afraid to fight it, and it has to fight if necessary; China is willing to solve the economic and trade differences and frictions between the two sides through cooperation, but such cooperation is principled, that is, it must not harm the core interests of China countries and the fundamental interests of the people.

　　Today, people must see that when the United States has repeatedly declared that the United States and China have reached a historic agreement, it suddenly insists on escalating tariffs, which is a flagrant violation of its international obligations in the WTO, a blatant challenge to multilateral trade rules, and will further harm the interests of China and the United States and the world, and has been strongly opposed by people around the world, including the American people. Tom Donohue, president of the American Chamber of Commerce, made it clear that he did not support launching a trade war by imposing tariffs, because it was American families and American enterprises who paid tariffs, not foreigners. A lobbying organization representing more than 150 trade associations in the United States-"tariffs hurt the hinterland of the United States" also issued a statement, pointing out that raising tariffs would damage nearly 1 million jobs in the United States and punish American farmers, enterprises and consumers.

　　The United States once again raised the tariff stick in an attempt to stop the development of China, but it will not succeed. People have seen that over the past year or so, China has responded appropriately, and its economic, social and public psychological resistance has been greatly enhanced. Now there are more positive signals in favor of China in all aspects, and China will respond more calmly, with more confidence and ability to withstand the test of storms. China will create more development opportunities for the world by running its own business well and promoting high-quality economic development with greater reform and higher level of opening up.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:

Italian Radio We website (facebook account, twitter account) forwarded on May 10th.

　　Turkish economic observation network forwarded on May 10

　Chinese PT portal website forwarded on May 10th.

Japan Chinese Business Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　West Africa Online Network forwarded on May 10th.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 11th.　

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 11th.

　

　　The contents of "International Critical Review: The Key to Solving Sino-US Economic and Trade Friction is to Take Care of Each Other’s Concerns" are as follows:

　　The 11th round of China-US high-level economic and trade consultations ended in Washington on Friday (10th) local time. In an interview after the consultation, Liu He, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, Vice Premier the State Council and Chinese leader of the China-US comprehensive economic dialogue, said that the two sides had good communication and cooperation, and the negotiations did not break down, but on the contrary, this was just a normal minor twist in the negotiations between the two countries, which was inevitable. China was cautiously optimistic about the future of the negotiations. He also revealed that the economic and trade teams of the two sides agreed to meet in Beijing soon to continue communication and promote consultations.

　　Earlier, at 0: 01 Washington time, the United States raised the tariff on $200 billion of goods exported from China to the United States from 10% to 25%. In response, China issued a statement two minutes later, almost simultaneously announcing that necessary countermeasures had to be taken.

　　This result is not surprising. Because, since February last year, Sino-US economic and trade consultations have been held for eleven rounds. Although important progress has been made, it has been repeated several times. Talking about fighting may have become the normal state of Sino-US economic and trade friction. Before this round of negotiations, the United States said it would upgrade tariffs, which led to concerns that Sino-US negotiations would break down. Under such pressure, the Chinese delegation still went to the United States to participate in the eleventh round of consultations as scheduled, which itself showed the greatest sincerity in solving the problem and was highly responsible for the interests of the two peoples and the people of the world.

　　However, the US accused China of trying to renegotiate some contents of the agreement, trying to blame China for the unsuccessful negotiations, which was obviously unfair.

　　On the one hand, negotiation is a process of exchanging opinions, solving problems and reaching consensus. It is normal for both sides to have different views, and it is normal for them to make changes before reaching an agreement. Therefore, it is even more necessary for the two sides to further discuss to resolve their differences and expand their consensus, instead of using the differences and changes in the negotiation process as the reasons for increasing tariffs. This is obviously an overreaction, wrong prescription, wrong force and artificial obstacles to the negotiation process.

　　On the other hand, the United States accused China of "retrogression" and labeled China as "abandoning" and "breaking faith". But so far, what China has "promised" is all the words of the United States, and I am afraid there are many elements of China’s "promised". All along, the US side has been talking about whether China meets its economic and trade concerns, but has kept silent about whether it meets China’s concerns, which violates the negotiation principles of mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit, and this is also an important reason for the failure to make progress in this round of negotiations.

　　China has its own core concerns about Sino-US economic and trade consultations, and it cannot make concessions on these issues of principle. The first is to cancel all the additional tariffs and restore normal bilateral trade. Tariffs are the starting point of Sino-US trade disputes. If an agreement is reached, of course, all tariffs must be abolished. In today’s highly globalized industrial chain, increasing tariffs will inevitably have an impact on the economies of China and the United States, and will also hurt all links in the industrial chain. Over the past year or so, the negative impact of Sino-US economic and trade frictions has proved that there is no winner in the trade war, and adding tariffs is not the solution to the problem. At present, the global voice against imposing tariffs, including the American people, is getting stronger and stronger. The United States should respect China’s demands and take into account the interests of people all over the world.

　　On the issue of trade procurement, the United States has repeatedly asked China to expand imports from the United States, and even asked China to commit a specific amount. However, China’s expansion of imports should be based on meeting the needs of domestic people for a better life and promoting high-quality economic development. The figures of trade procurement should not only be in line with reality, but also be globally oriented. Any product that is competitive will be welcomed by consumers in China, instead of "buying hard and selling hard".

　　There is also the text of the agreement, which should include both American demands and Chinese claims, reflecting the balance of the agreement. Moreover, the expression of the text should be accepted by the people in China, and it will not damage the sovereignty and dignity of the country. Only such an agreement can be truly implemented.

　　As the United States insisted on increasing tariffs, China was forced to counter it, and the Sino-US trade war escalated again. This situation makes China regret, but it is also calm. Over the past year or so, under the pressure of the US tariff escalation, China’s economy has been affected to some extent, but it has been proved that the impact is completely controllable and affordable. In the first quarter of this year, China’s GDP increased by 6.4% year-on-year. In the first four months, the total value of import and export of goods increased by 4.3%, and the main indicators of economic operation such as employment, prices and income were generally better than expected. The International Monetary Fund has raised China’s economic growth forecast by 0.1% to 6.3%, and China has become the only country in the world that has raised its economic growth forecast. Warren Buffett, a famous American investor, recently said that investing in China is ideal, and "there may be some big deployment in the next 15 years".

　　This information shows that over the past year or so, China has taken appropriate measures to deal with external shocks, which has enhanced its economic resilience, market potential and confidence in investment and consumption. In this regard, Liu He confidently stated that China’s policy tools are sufficient, and China’s economy will maintain a good momentum of steady and healthy development. This means that in the future, China will respond to external challenges more calmly, promote high-quality economic development in accordance with the established deployment, and meet people’s needs for a better life.

　　It is noteworthy that although China and the United States still have differences on core concerns, they still agree to continue to maintain communication. This shows that after all kinds of twists and turns, both sides have a better understanding of each other’s bottom line and principles, and both have a strong will to continue negotiations to solve the problem. After all, economic and trade cooperation is the ballast stone and propeller of Sino-US relations, and both sides have benefited a lot from it.

　　In the future, China will continue to communicate with the United States with the utmost sincerity and efforts, strive to narrow differences, expand consensus and push forward consultations. However, this consultation should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns and embody the principle of equality and mutual benefit. Only in this way can China-US economic and trade consultations survive the final stage of the marathon and the "darkness before dawn", and then explore a mode of managing differences and expanding consensus, and promote the construction of Sino-US relations based on coordination, cooperation and stability.

　　Many overseas media forwarded this article:　

Germany Tagesschau 24 (German Daily News 24 TV) quoted on May 11th.

Austrian ORF2 Bundesland (Austrian Broadcasting Corporation Channel 2) quoted on May 11th.

Czech NovaTV Czech HD (Czech Nova TV) quoted on May 11th.

　Slovak TV Markiza (Slovak Makisa TV) quoted on May 11

British Al Araby TV (British Al Araby TV) quoted on May 12

　South Korea OBS (Korea Jingren TV Station) quoted on May 12

Prima Czech (Prima Czech TV) quoted on May 11

The website of Nordic Times was forwarded on May 11th.

Japan NewsCollect website forwarded on May 11th.

　Pakistan-China Friendship Network forwarded on May 11th.

Facebook account of Myanmar opinion leader media was forwarded on May 11th.

　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on May 12th.

Hong Kong Wen Wei Po was published on May 12th.

　　● Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers publish short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic, many of which hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating.

　　● For high-risk videos and spoof videos, the short video platform should fulfill the obligation of early review and practice the principle of video review before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" should be marked.

　　● After the accident, the guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. Guardians should guide children to use all kinds of network service platforms in a healthy and controlled way; Earnestly perform supervisory duties, spend more time with children, and help children strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong.

　　Our reporter Du Xiao

　　Intern Dai Xueqing of our newspaper

　　Recently, two girls in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, imitated online celebrity’s anchor to make popcorn with cans at home. As a result, they were burned seriously by careless operation, and one of them suffered a total burn area of 96%, and finally died unfortunately.

　　The girl’s father, Mr. Zhou, said in an interview with the media that the two girls often play together and watch short videos on their mobile phones. Afterwards, he looked at similar videos on related short video platforms and found no risk reminder.

　　In recent years, the short video industry has developed rapidly, but some incidents of user casualties caused by imitating popular short videos have also been exposed, among which the accident rate of minors is relatively high. Regarding the dangerous content in short videos, the reporter of Legal Daily interviewed relevant experts in the industry.

　　Teenagers are keen on short videos.

　　Accidents happen from time to time

　　It is understood that the two girls in Zaozhuang City ignited high-concentration alcohol during the process of making popcorn with pop cans by imitating short online videos, causing explosion and fire. The 12-year-old Xiao Yu was slightly injured, while the 14-year-old Zhe Zhe died unfortunately because of his injuries.

　　"When I first started to do it, I didn’t respond, so I poured the alcohol up. It just exploded when I poured it up. At that time, when I saw a fire, I quickly ran out to catch water to put out the fire. At that time, I was covered with fire, accidentally fell down, and ran out to call someone for help." Xiaoyu recalled.

　　The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that such injuries caused by teenagers blindly imitating short videos have occurred too many times, and they are not limited to a short video platform, and the imitation forms are diverse and the dangers are different.

　　In March 2018, a father and daughter in Wuhan imitated the somersault of a short video platform and finally hugged together. When the father grabbed his daughter and flipped it 180 degrees upwards, he suddenly slipped off. The two-year-old daughter landed on her head, causing serious damage to the spinal cord. The upper body has been unable to move.

　　In May 2018, an 8-year-old boy in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, caused his 6-year-old brother to stumble and fall, and his chin was stitched with ten stitches because he imitated the whole video of a platform "tape sticking to the door".

　　The "Research Report on the Development of Online Video in China in 2019" released by the 7th China Internet Audio-visual Conference shows that as of December 2018, the number of online video users (including short videos) in China has reached 725 million, and short videos have shown explosive growth.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned in the interview that short videos are becoming more and more popular among teenagers and are welcomed by many people.

　　"In our class, many students brush short videos, and whoever doesn’t play will be out." Xiaoyu, a junior high school student, told the reporter of Legal Daily that every day during recess, he could hear his classmates humming "Tik Tok Divine Comedy" and chatting with online celebrity jokes, and sometimes he would imitate one or two funny videos to make jokes with his friends. Some students also opened their own short video accounts to post videos online, and invited teachers and students to pay attention to them. The number of likes and comments exceeded 1,000, and they became small stars in the school.

　　Xiaoyu also said that he is also a loyal user of short videos. He brushes short video apps every day after school, and often forgets the time by brushing short videos. Sometimes when I see the novel and interesting contents in short videos, I can’t help but pull my classmates and parents to imitate them.

　　This year’s Spring Festival, Xiaoyu brushed a short video of spraying hot water into the air to freeze instantly. At that time, he thought it was very interesting and imitated the video to sprinkle water. As a result, the water did not freeze, so Xiaoyu was very disappointed.

　　When asked if he was aware of the danger that hot water spilled over his head might cause burns, Xiaoyu said that he was not aware of it. As for why he imitated such short videos, Xiaoyu replied without hesitation: "Fun!"

　　Zhao Liangshan, a lawyer in Shaanxi Province, has taken over some cases related to short videos. He believes that there are three main reasons for the accidents caused by imitating short videos: First, short videos contain dangerous content, that is, some short videos containing thrilling, strange and difficult contents are produced and released in order to attract attention; Second, the wide spread of dangerous content; Third, blind imitation or unguided imitation may lead to the imitator’s accident.

　　"The accident probability of minors is higher than that of adults. This is because minors have the characteristics of strong curiosity, love to try, immature mind, poor judgment and nonstandard operation, and have poor identification of potential dangers. Therefore, the possibility of risks remains high. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Dangerous content attracts attention

　　The publisher should have a warning.

　　What is the reason that some short video platforms have a lot of video content with hidden risk factors?

　　Li Danlin, a professor at China Communication University, believes that with the popularity and maturity of the Internet, short videos have become one of the main entertainment ways for many people to kill fragmentation time and obtain information by virtue of their rich content information and direct sensory stimulation. At the same time, short videos have the product advantages of strong participation and low production threshold. Users are not only information recipients, but also creative output subjects. Publishing videos attracts fans’ attention and rewards, and even makes profits by being pushed to the homepage of the platform. It is this powerful communication and liquidity that attracts more participants and intensifies the competition in the short video field.

　　"Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers release short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic. Many of them hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating. Although the duration of a single short video is short, this kind of short video App can kill time. Especially for young children with poor self-control, they are easy to indulge in it and occupy too much energy. And the short video content is complicated, and some vulgar and harmful content may endanger children’s physical and mental health and even affect the formation of their values. " Li Danlin said.

　　After an accident, should video producers and platforms be responsible for the damage caused by users imitating short video content?

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that as long as the video content of the video publisher does not have infringement reasons, illegal reasons and induced plots, it is generally not responsible. On the contrary, it is necessary to bear the responsibility corresponding to its fault. But at the same time, it should be noted that video communication platforms and websites should make necessary tips and warnings for dangerous videos. For high-risk videos and spoof videos, we should do a good job of reviewing them in advance and practice the principle of video trial before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous behaviors or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" or "Professional actions, beware of injury, and proceed under guidance" shall be marked, or technical ambiguity and other means shall be adopted to prevent the audience from imitating.

　　"If the video is violent or illegal, measures such as informing, deleting, shielding, banning broadcasting and disconnecting links should be taken in time to prevent short video platforms from becoming ways and accomplices to spread dangerous behaviors. If the above management responsibilities are not fulfilled, the platform party shall bear corresponding responsibilities. " Zhao Liangshan said.

　　Li Danlin believes that the short video platform should strictly establish a pre-evaluation mechanism, and the platform should formulate more detailed and detailed content specifications according to relevant laws and regulations, clearly inform all users whether their uploaded content meets the publishing standards, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and reduce the possibility of danger from the source. Platforms that ignore public interests and excessively pursue traffic should be required to bear corresponding civil liabilities according to the actual situation.

　　Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the anchor is not only the photographer, performer and disseminator of Duan Zi, but also the winner of Duan Zi and live broadcast traffic bonus. From an economic point of view, the main purpose of the anchor shooting segment to get attention is to get traffic. Taking the live broadcast platform as an example, there are two channels for realizing traffic. One is live popularity and rewarding profit. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans has hundreds of thousands of people live online every time, and the rewards for one or two hours of live broadcast every day range from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan. The second is to profit from advertising. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans publishes a paragraph advertisement, and the cost ranges from several hundred thousand yuan to millions of yuan.

　　"From the perspective of traffic realization, the segment shot by the anchor must have a high degree of attention, so that there is a chance to realize it. In addition to high-quality and high-cost videos, most anchors get the fast track of attention, which is either vulgar or curious. This video that caused burns in Shandong belongs to the range of curiosity videos. " Zhu Wei said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that an anchor should judge the influence of his works, especially the big anchor with 20 to 30 million fans, knowing that his fans are of complex age, should also know that this video may be imitated after broadcast, and should also know the dangers of flammable and explosive substances such as alcohol. However, in this incident, the anchor did not make any reminders or hints in the short video. Instead, he was showing off, performing and promoting such practices, as if such dangerous behaviors were commonplace. This kind of behavior, from the point of view of legal responsibility determination, should know but pretend not to know, and the due obligation has not been fulfilled. This is to let the damage happen, which is indirect intention and should bear tort liability.

　　Constantly strengthen content management

　　Parents are responsible for guardianship.

　　The video casualties of two girls imitating in Zaozhuang have aroused widespread concern in society. According to a survey conducted by Weibo, a media official, 41.48% of netizens think that individual short videos are very harmful and should not be spread. 35.52% of netizens suggested that the platform should strengthen audit management; 16.21% netizens think that video publishers are grandstanding and should be sealed; Another 6.72% netizens think that this kind of video is an alternative idea.

　　Zhao Liangshan believes that the frequent short video problems on the Internet are still mainly due to the rapid development of the Internet, while laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind and supervision is difficult. Some people use the Internet to opportunistically walk on the edge of the law, resulting in some problems not being effectively managed.

　　In fact, in recent years, the supervision and management of short videos has become more and more strict.

　　On January 9th, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued "Management Standard for Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules for Auditing Network Short Video Content", which made detailed requirements on short video content and technology.

　　On March 28th, the National Network Information Office organized short video platforms such as "Tik Tok", "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano Video" to pilot the online youth addiction prevention system. This is the first attempt in the field of network short video to prevent teenagers from indulging, which is of innovative significance for caring for the healthy growth of minors, fulfilling social responsibilities of the industry and creating a good network environment.

　　Li Danlin believes that China has detailed rules and regulations on the content and management of Internet short videos, but the successive introduction of corresponding laws and regulations cannot completely cover the problems exposed by the rapid development of short videos. For example, how to define and review some short videos that are not within the scope of prohibited rules but do have security risks? Should video producers and platform parties be completely exempted from the accident after the video publishing subject clearly identifies the safety tips? Such problems are not only related to the establishment of laws and regulations in the industry, but also related to many issues such as ethics and management, which need to be further refined and improved.

　　Zhao Liangshan suggested that the supervision of Internet platforms should be strengthened, laws and regulations should be improved, and responsibilities, contents and illegal situations should be determined by legislation to increase the illegal cost of Internet platforms; Implement the self-correction and self-inspection responsibility of the Internet platform itself, strengthen the internal management of enterprises, and put forward practical tasks, objectives and requirements for auditors. Once there is a breach of contract, in addition to punishing the enterprise, the main person in charge should also be punished; Increase technical monitoring, set up an automatic screening system for short videos harmful to people’s health, and constantly optimize the content of short videos watched by teenagers to limit the viewing time.

　　Li Danlin suggested that in the network era when everyone has a "microphone", it is also essential to give full play to the supervisory role of users. The short video platform should encourage users to actively participate in content supervision, and encourage users to feed back short videos with violations or potential safety hazards to the platform in time, so as to broaden the supervision channels.

　　"After the accident, the child guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. First of all, before equipping or using mobile terminals such as mobile phones for minors, guardians should be aware that the network will bring both advantages and disadvantages to young children. How to guide children to use various network service platforms healthily and moderately is the primary responsibility of parents. Secondly, as the closest person to the child, the guardian should earnestly perform his supervisory duties, spend more time with the child, understand their interests and concerns, find out the abnormal behavior of the child in time, and prevent it from being delayed and stopped in time. Finally, guardians should assume the responsibility of educating children and help them strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong. " Li Danlin said.

　　Zhu Wei believes that in general, parents as guardians should bear the first responsibility. In this incident, children can easily find such a dangerous thing as alcohol and put it into practice, which is obviously caused by the unfavorable parental supervision.

　　"In the Internet age, parents’ responsibilities are even more arduous. In addition to offline daily monitoring, online parental monitoring systems, anti-addiction systems, and youth protection models all require close cooperation between parents and platforms. Child custody is a scope of social co-governance. It is impossible to rely solely on the platform and the government. Parents, schools and society must all join in to form a monitoring system from law to technology and from point to point. " Zhu Wei said.

　　CCTV News:On July 25th, CCTV’s "International Critical Review" broadcast an article entitled "The Rules of the Game in Global Trade: The Law of the jungle where the law of the jungle prevails", which was reprinted by many overseas media.

　　On July 25th and 26th, Facebook account of Radio LCF in France, Panda Radio website in London, UK, RADIOWE website in Italy (twitter), Economic Observer Network in Turkey, Chinese PT portal, Chinese headline APP, Portuguese New Newspaper APP(facebook, twitter), European Union Chinese website, West Africa online website, Africa Times website, Nordic Times website, American Business Daily website, Canadian Business Daily website, Hungarian United Daily News website, Greek China website, etc. On 26th, Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao also published this article. The main reports are as follows:

　　Coudereau, White House economic adviser, said in a recent TV interview that China didn’t want to make a deal at the moment and stopped the game, so the ball was on China’s side. In the interview, Coudereau pushed all the responsibilities to the Chinese side and regarded the trade war as a "game". In the eyes of this senior White House official, the rules of the WTO are formulated by Americans, but anyone who doesn’t like it is someone else who violates the rules.

　　Under the principle of "American priority", the global multilateral trading system is all backward. The root of this round of trade conflict lies in the fact that the Trump administration thinks that it has suffered losses and its trading partners have taken advantage of Americans. Trump said that on trade issues, the EU is an enemy of the United States. When it comes to trade with China, Trump even used the word "rape" to describe China’s trade surplus with the United States.

　　The global multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the core is formulated by the western countries headed by the United States, and its "game" rules are naturally in line with the interests of the makers themselves. According to the rules, disputes between WTO members will be handled under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Now, the United States is deliberately paralyzing the "Supreme Court" of the WTO, that is, the permanent appellate body under the dispute settlement mechanism.

　　The Appellate Body of WTO has seven permanent judges. Two of them retired completely because they were in their second term and could not be re-elected. The terms of office of three other judges will end at the end of 2017. Because the subsequent judges were blocked from taking office, two of them had to "retire endlessly" and were authorized to continue to deal with unfinished cases in 2018 after their terms of office expired. Therefore, at present, there are only four formal judges left in the appellate body.

　　The United States is using "lynching" — — Domestic law is handy in punishing trading partners. It seems to hope that the WTO will continue to be paralyzed. Only the dysfunctional WTO can better serve itself, so it is easier to solve the problem by using "lynching".

　　At present, the "lynching" used by the United States in international trade includes 232 investigations and 301 investigations. The former is to investigate whether the import of specific products threatens the national security of the United States according to Article 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962. At the beginning of this year, the United States imposed punitive tariffs on imported steel and aluminum products, and the countries it lynched included Canadian, European Union, Mexican, Indian, Russian and China.

　　The United States imposes tariffs on Chinese goods exported to the United States by virtue of Section 301, which is Article 301 of the US Trade Act of 1974. Generally speaking, Section 301 is a legislative authorization clause in American trade law about taking unilateral actions against so-called foreign legislation or administrative acts that violate the agreement and harm American interests.

　　In this way, the United States is playing "white road" while obstructing the multilateral trading system and preventing the appellate body from starting the selection process for the appointment of new judges in the WTO; On the other hand, it actively uses domestic laws, and it is a "lynching" to suppress competitors and trading partners everywhere. Abandon multilateralism and move towards unilateralism; Give up free trade and move towards protectionism.

　　The reason why the United States does this is because, as the only superpower in the world, its economic volume and military input exceed that of any trading partner. Therefore, the United States selectively destroyed or even deliberately abandoned the WTO and turned to seek to resolve trade disputes in a bilateral way because it firmly believed that it would "only win and not lose" under bilateral confrontation.

　　Robert &bull, a famous American commentator on current affairs; Not long ago, Kagan wrote that the United States, as a super-rogue country, used its own strength to do whatever it wanted, trying to make the whole world succumb to its own wishes. As a senior White House official in charge of economic affairs, Coudereau turned a blind eye to what the United States had done and blamed China instead. According to his logic, all the fault lies with China. As long as China meets Washington’s needs according to the "list" of the United States, the problem can be solved immediately. This is a clear interpretation of the hegemonic logic unique to the "super rogue power".

　　At the just-concluded G20 meeting, Bruno lemerre, the French Finance Minister, made a tough statement on the trade conflict between the US and Europe, saying that the Trump administration’s unilateral tariff policy was based on the "law of the jungle".

　　As the most powerful country in the world, the United States is also the most flouting country. It can abandon the Iranian nuclear agreement, the Paris climate agreement or UNESCO &hellip at any time. … As a typical "super rogue power", a selfish giant, a bully who obeys the law of the jungle and pursues a zero-sum game, perhaps one day, historians will define this set of rules as "Trumpism".

　　A number of overseas media forwarded "International Sharp Review" articles:

The facebook account of Radio LCF in France was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

The Panda Radio website in London, UK was forwarded on July 25, 2018.

　

Italian RADIOWE website (Twitter) forwarded on July 25, 2018.

Forward by Turkish Economic Observer Network on July 25, 2018

Chinese PT Portal forwarded on July 25, 2018

Portuguese news APP(facebook, Twitter) forwarded on July 25 and 26, 2018.

European Union Chinese Network forwarded on July 26, 2018

West Africa online website forwarded on July 26, 2018

　

Africa Times website forwarded on July 26, 2018

Xizhong.com forwarded on July 25, 2018

Forward by Japan Chinese Business Network on July 26, 2018

Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao was published on July 26, 2018

author：Department of Urban Social and Economic Investigation, National Bureau of Statistics

　

book number：978-7-5037-9465-0

　

format：Da 16 kai

　

binding and layout：hardcover

　

Publication time：2021.2

　

make a price：358.00 yuan

　

editor in charge：Xu lifang

　

brief Introduction of the content：

　

China Urban Statistical Yearbook is an informative annual publication that comprehensively reflects the social and economic development of China. China City Statistical Yearbook-2020 contains the main statistical data of social and economic development of cities at all levels in China in 2019.

　

This yearbook is divided into four parts: the first part is the national urban administrative division, which lists the distribution of cities in different regions and levels; The second and third parts are the statistics of cities above prefecture level and county level, including population, resources and environment, economic development, scientific and technological innovation, people’s life, public services and infrastructure. The fourth part is the appendix, which explains the main statistical indicators. It should be noted that since 1997, cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level have adopted different statistical systems, and some indicators are not comparable between the two types of cities. Therefore, this yearbook divides the statistical data of cities at or above the prefecture level and cities at or above the county level into two independent parts.

　

Brief introduction of the author：

　

The Urban Social and Economic Investigation Department of the National Bureau of Statistics is mainly responsible for organizing the implementation of price surveys, urban household surveys and urban basic situation surveys, and collecting, sorting out and providing statistical data on relevant surveys; Check and evaluate the quality of relevant statistical data; Organize and guide the basic work of relevant professional statistics; Conduct statistical analysis.

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

　　　[Pacific Auto Network] There have been countless people teasing: the easiest way to make money is written in criminal law. Ordinary people steal at most, but some people with high intelligence and high education can be "empty gloves and white wolves" with a smart shake, and they still have hundreds of millions of state-owned assets.

　　Such people are not uncommon in the automobile circle. The most famous ones are Jia Yueting, the godfather of PPT, and Pang Qingnian, who can run with water. Now there is another Wang Xiaolin, who has built a car for three years and sold a total of 27 old electric cars, thus defrauding 6.6 billion yuan.

　　This big melon has been big enough to attract the name of CCTV’s father and made a "Automobile fund puzzle"The field report:

　　The incident broke out in April this year. Qiao Yudong, a former legal employee of Sailin Automobile, reported Wang Xiaolin, the chairman of Sailin Automobile, with his real name, sayingThe shareholders of four foreign-funded enterprises in Jiangsu Sailin, which they actually control, acquired Jiangsu Sailin shares at a price of 6.6 billion yuan with "false technology investment".

　　As the incident continued to ferment, Jiangsu Province also took action. The Nantong Intermediate People’s Court first seized two factories, 144 apartments and Shanghai branch in Jiangsu Sailin Rugao; Then the Rugao Economic and Technological Development Zone Management CommitteeCriminal investigation by Wang Xiaolin and others.

To find out why the incident happened, we should first briefly understand its shareholding structure:

　　Sailin Automobile, Jiangsu Sailin, has a registered capital of 10 billion yuan, of which Nantong Jiahe, a state-owned enterprise, holds 34% of the shares and contributes 3,341.87 million yuan in cash.

　　The four foreign-funded companies actually controlled by Wang Xiaolin invested with intellectual property rights, holding a total of about 66.58% of the shares, that is, Wang Xiaolin obtained the control of Sailin without paying a penny.

　　Among them, the legal persons of Rugao Salin, Nantong Shimai and Nantong Weimeng among the four foreign-funded companies are Wang Xiaolin’s wife Cong Chao, and all four companies are affiliated to Zifu Holdings held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　The legal representative of Rugao Jitai is Xu Yin, Wang Xiaolin’s beauty assistant, and the company belongs to Weimeng Industrial Group held by Wang Xiaolin.

　　In fact, these four foreign-funded companies have all paid 0 people for the five insurances, that is, they are "shell companies" in the conventional sense.

The second focus is on the so-called intellectual property rights.Overvalued:

　　The intellectual property rights provided by Wang Xiaolin for Sailin Automobile include "Jitai ··MyCar"Model with a valuation of 1,106.92 million yuan;

　　In addition, there areThree models,Derived from Saleen Motors International LLC (SMI) established by Wang Xiaolin, with a valuation of 1,880.42 million yuan, 1,894.52 million yuan and 1,776.27 million yuan respectively.

　　In fact, these technologies are not directly related to Xilin in the United States.

　　Because Steve Saleen’s American Saleen Automibile Inc (SAI for short) doesn’t actually have low-speed electric cars or SUVs, it mainly does super-running modification in recent years. Before that, it independently developed the famous super-running.

　　If the above allegations are true, Wang Xiaolin’s routine is to use "shell company" and "old man music technology" to embezzle billions of state-owned assets. Then where did all this money go? Sneaked it to someone close to you.

　　People familiar with the matter pointed out that Wang Xiaolin had a number of false and related transactions with his wife Cong Chao and Steve Sailin, suspected of transferring interests and misappropriating company assets.

However, this melon has not reached the climax yet, after all, the man has not responded yet.

　　Wang Xiaolin responded through a circle of friends on July 3rd, claiming that he was falsely accused and framed by Nantong Jiahe. Between the lines, it can make people make up a drama without urine spots:

　　For example, Nantong Jiahe "illegally detained German executives", "directed and performed shareholder farce", "stuffed into the gap between China and the United States" and "this case will definitely be written into textbooks" … …

　　Finally, Wang Xiaolin said forcefully that he should go back to his old job: lawyer+law professor!

　　Today, things have evolved into a "Rashomon" between smart businessmen and the government. So, I dare say this is the most wonderful melon of the year.

　　In fact, Wang Xiaolin is not only a lawyer, a professor and a businessman, but also a doctor returning from overseas, The Wolf of Wall Street, a racing enthusiast with an American racing license, a lover of ancient poetry translation and a cigar lover … …

　　Well, this is the reality of the rich and talented, high IQ, high EQ and high education.

● Dream of making a car germinates.

　　It took Wang Xiaolin more than 30 years to become such a overbearing president.

　　He graduated from Hunan Xiangtan University Law School in 1989, worked as a court clerk for two years, and then went to the United States, where he studied at Ohio University and Duke University.

　　Since then, he has worked as a lawyer on Wall Street, worked in auto finance, and is said to have done listing consultation for more than 100 auto-related enterprises.

　　During this period, he met many Chinese and American political and business leaders, among whom the most like-minded is the retreat of the automobile rivers and lakes, and it was also from then on that the small goal of building a car was born.

　　In 2007, Yang Rong and Wang Xiaolin appreciate each other, who want to restart their dream of building a car in the United States, plan to start a car-building project. Yang Rong is responsible for paying, and Wang Xiaolin is responsible for financing and commercial operation. However, a year later, Yang Rong’s funds were delayed, and Wang Xiaolin could only "tear his face" with him, and even started a lawsuit and finally settled.

● Build your own car in the United States.

　　Since then, Wang Xiaolin started to go his own way, and established GreenTech Automotive Corp (GTA for short) in the United States, a company dedicated to developing, producing and selling energy-saving and environmentally-friendly cars.

　　When the company was founded, it was also controversial, because the source of funds came from the funds of overseas investment immigrants, that is, EB-5 for short.

　　This bucket of gold let Wang Xiaolin knock into the door of building a car.

　　In 2009, Wang Xiaolin bought a low-speed electric vehicle company in Hong Kong — — Hong Kong Power Automobile Company pocketed the latter’s MyCar technology, that is, the aforementioned intellectual property with a price of 1.1 billion yuan and used as a shareholding — — Jitai Maimai ·MyCar. (Dr. Wang is really an expert in making money.)

　　In the following years of 2010, Wang Xiaolin began to go back to China to collect gold, and the cooperation projects with automobile design enterprises Tongji Tongjie and Ordos local government all ended in failure.

　　In 2015, it happened that Steve Sailin’s Sailin car was close to bankruptcy, and Sailin S7, S7R and other intellectual property rights and all remaining assets were sold. Wang Xiaolin saw the right time again and shouted three words "Buy in buy buy".

● Return to China for gold.

　　Wang Xiaolin’s dream of building a car finally found a foothold in China, relying on the American super-running "technology" and the gold medal eloquence of a three-inch golden tongue.

　　In 2017, Sailin Automobile entered Rugao, Jiangsu Province, and later built two factories. The first factory has an annual output of 150,000 vehicles, and is used to put into production SUVs, as well as flexible production lines for cars and supermodels; The second plant is expected to put into production 50,000 Maimai vehicles and 20,000 S1 vehicles.

　　Then, in July 2019, a brand launch conference with Wu Yifan+Jason Statham+Hua Shao descended into the Bird’s Nest, and people began to watch the brand Sailin.

　　The three entertainment circles/car circles bring the goods with the brand-new Le Mans version of Sailin S7, the national super-run, the super-run SUV Sailin Maike and the city electric sports car Maimai.

　　The communication effect is there, but it is followed by overwhelming abuse.

　　Some people say that it is unrealistic to spend 200 million on marketing expenses. Some people say that this is a clear way to fool investors with a master-class super-run and low-cost "old man music".

　　With a bad name, Sai Lin launched Maimai in November of the same year, which is the only model that has been put on the shelves at present, and only 27 vehicles have been sold so far.

　　The above is Sai Lin’s short road to building a car.

　　About "Is Wang Xiaolin a huge scam?" In fact, this question is quite useless. After all, all public opinions have given consistent affirmative answers. However, because the incident is still in the investigation stage, the relevant departments only use the words "suspected" to describe the incident.

　　Wang Xiaolin himself also defended himself by "throwing the pot" Qiao Yudong and Nantong Jiahe, and at the same time tried to smash the gossip with all his strength.

　　For example, "We are serious about making cars", "It’s not that I don’t want to go back to China, and I have no reason to say that I want to stay in the United States." "Anyone who sees what we do, the cars we make and the factories we build will know that we are making cars in a down-to-earth manner."

　　Indeed, Sai Lin’s car was built, but it was not "serious" and "down-to-earth". There is a big question mark here.

　　Let’s take a look at how serious new forces build cars. It took only three or four years to develop the first production car, and it took four years to go public in the United States. Li Bin, the founder, lost his fortune and went around looking for investment. In the eyes of employees, he aged at a speed visible to the naked eye.

　　Although the monthly delivery volume of Weilai is only a few thousand units at present, Li Bin, as the representative of the new car-making force, is still in love.

?Let’s look at how Sai Lin built a car.：

　　The first mass-produced model, Maimai, is priced at 158.8-168.8 million yuan after subsidy. A small electric car with a battery life of only 305km can’t see any sincerity from the pricing alone.

　　Two months later, Maimai was taken off the shelves for no reason. So far, there are only 27 vehicles in the country, including 20 vehicles sold in 2019 and 7 vehicles sold in 2020.

　　The second "Maike" originally planned to be launched claims that the new car will have 406 horsepower and 450 Nm. In October 2019, the website showed the declaration information of the car, which came from the 2.0T engine, and the maximum was only 224PS.

　　As for Sailin S7, it was just a runaway n years ago, and it was only used to support the scene at most.

Another question is, where does the most scarce production qualification come from as a new force to build cars?

　　We turned out the declaration information of Maimai and Mike from the website of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, both of which showed that the manufacturer was "Jinhua youth automobile manufacturing co., ltd"On the left side of the rear, a conspicuous" Youth Car "logo was affixed. Yes, that’s right. It’s the "youth car that can run with water".

　　However, Maimai, which we have seen in the market, can no longer see the logo of "Maimai". According to the Measures for the Administration of External Labeling of Automobile Products of the National Development and Reform Commission, domestic cars should be marked with the name of the automobile manufacturer, trade mark and model name at the rear. So where did the sign of "Youth Car" go?

　　It is rumoured that it was Pang Qingnian, the chairman of Youth Automobile, who "led the bridge and built the line", and Wang Xiaolin’s Sailin automobile finally chose to land in Rugao, Jiangsu. Now that the youth car has filed for bankruptcy, plus the cool Sailin and the land ark that once had land disputes, it is conceivable how big the shadow area of Rugao, Jiangsu Province is. Will there be any mistakes or improper review in attracting investment?

　　Undoubtedly, this is a wake-up call for all local governments to prevent fire, theft and fraud in the future.

　　Even without this epidemic this year, those who should have collapsed will still collapse, and Mr. Nan Guo, who is just making up the rest, will eventually be found out.

　　In April, Lu Qun, the chairman of the board of directors, was restricted from high consumption due to the annual loss of several hundred million yuan in the future car.

　　In mid-June, the founder of Bo County issued a statement on operational difficulties.

　　At the end of June, Baiteng announced a complete shutdown.

　　There will be more and more similar news, but it is a pity that the real money that has been squandered, Dr. Jia Accountant Wang is still living happily in the United States, and those who make cars seriously are still struggling. (Text: Pacific Auto Network Zeng Huijun)

　

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the local taxation bureau, and the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:
　　　 In recent years, some areas have reported that the current tax standards applicable to limestone, marble and granite resources are not reasonable, and it is suggested to make appropriate adjustments. After study, the relevant adjustment matters are hereby notified as follows:
　　　 First, the applicable tax amount of limestone resource tax is adjusted from 2 yuan per ton to 0.5 yuan to 3 yuan per ton; The applicable tax amount of marble and granite resource tax is adjusted from 3 yuan to 3 yuan to 10 yuan per cubic meter.
　　　 Two, all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau) and the local taxation bureau can determine the applicable tax standard within the above range.
　　　 Three, the implementation of this notice since July 1, 2003. Please according to the actual situation in the region, formulate specific adjustment plan, and report to the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China for the record.
　　　 CC: State Taxation Bureaus of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities under separate state planning.

　

Ministry of Finance State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China　　　　　　　　
June 4th, 2003　　　　　　　　

In order to further promote administration according to law and speed up the construction of a government ruled by law in Weinan, according to the implementation outline of the construction of a government ruled by law by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council (2021-2025Years) "and" Shaanxi province government under the rule of law construction implementation plan (2021-2025Years), the main points of this work are now formulated.

First, fully perform government functions

1.Constructing the functional pattern of government institutions with coordinated and efficient governance

Promote the efficient combination of effective market and promising government, pay attention to the use of laws and systems to curb improper intervention in microeconomic activities, and establish a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law. Build a simple and efficient grass-roots management system and implement flat and grid management.

Lead unit: Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China

Participating units: municipal government departments and counties (cities, districts)

Comprehensively adjust and improve the list of powers and responsibilities of municipal, county and town governments and departments, and do a good job in dynamic management of the list.

Lead unit: municipal government office and municipal administrative examination and approval bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

2.Deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services"

We will promote the reform of "one seal for examination and approval", extend the full coverage at the township level, and expand the reform of "one thing at a time" integrated service. Actively promote the reform of "one industry and one license" and explore the implementation of "one license for quasi-operation" and cross-regional mutual recognition. Deepen the reform of investment examination and approval system, promote the reform of investment project commitment system, and promote administrative law enforcement supervision in the investment field. Strengthen supervision after the event. Improve the "double random, one open" supervision and "Internet+"Supervision" as the basic means, supplemented by key supervision and based on credit supervision, a new type of supervision mechanism and joint punishment mechanism, implement online and offline integrated supervision, improve the inclusive and prudent supervision mode, determine the content, method and frequency of supervision according to the characteristics and risk degree of different fields, and improve the level of supervision accuracy.

Lead units: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau of Justice, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal market supervision bureau, relevant departments of municipal government and counties (cities, districts).

Establish and improve the list of municipal public services, and create an efficient and convenient government service environment. We will promote the reform of integrated government services, build a city-wide integrated government service platform, improve the online availability of government services in cities and counties, and continue to promote high-frequency matters to achieve "running at most once". Establish and improve the working mechanism of "inter-provincial and global operation" to promote the State Council.140A "cross-provincial general office" item landed. Do a good job in piloting "intra-provincial communication" with cities such as Xi’ an, Xianyang and Baoji. We will fully implement the commitment system for informing about certification matters and carry out the construction of government service halls without a license.2022yeareightBefore the end of the month, establish and improve the list of certification items for the municipal implementation of the notification commitment system. Promote the internet+Government services, speed up the construction of "Wei Hao Ban", and improve the service function of Wei Hao Ban. Speed up completionone two three four fiveThe construction and integration of the government service hotline platform will realize the "No.1 response" of the enterprise masses, and continue to promote the Internet.+Supervision.

Lead unit: Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Government Office and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

3.Create a business environment ruled by law

We will thoroughly implement the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment and the Regulations on Optimizing the Business Environment in Shaanxi Province. Implement the negative list system of market access and promote the universal implementation of non-prohibition. Promote the reform of "one-form declaration and one-window acceptance" for enterprises, and reduce the start-up time of enterprises to2Working days. Explore the reform of "one page and one license", deepen the reform of "separation of licenses", and implement100Item "Separation of licenses" for business license of enterprises. Improve the fair competition review mechanism and explore the establishment of a catalogue of policy initiatives that are included in the scope of review at the municipal level. Improve the mechanism of property rights protection and strengthen intellectual property protection. Comprehensively clean up the illegal activities of enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards. The city-wide enterprise-related fees, inspections, apportionments and appraisal standards have no basis and need not be implemented. The implementation situation is included in the report of the main leaders of the party and government.

Lead unit: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau.

Participating units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Civil Affairs Bureau and relevant departments of the municipal government.

Second, comprehensively improve the system of administration according to law

4.Improve the working mechanism of legislation

Adhere to the convergence of legislation and reform, and do a good job in the work related to authorization decisions and reform decisions. Completed municipal government2022Annual legislative plan, accelerate the promotion of outdoor advertising, urban greening and other legislative projects. Complete the change of government legal adviser, and promote legal decision-making and administration. Actively use new media and new technologies to broaden the channels for public participation in legislation and listen to opinions and suggestions from enterprises and the masses. Improve the system of legislative demonstration and evaluation, and actively carry out local legislative evaluation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government.

five.Strengthen the supervision and management of administrative normative documents

Fully implement the legality review mechanism of administrative normative documents, increase the intensity of filing review, and insist on announcing the supervision and management of normative documents to the public. Strictly implement the requirements of provinces and cities to strengthen the formulation, supervision and management of administrative normative documents, and improve the dynamic cleaning mechanism of administrative normative documents.　　　　　

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice, municipal government office.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Third, comprehensively promote decision-making according to law

6.Strictly implement major administrative decision-making procedures

Whether to abide by the decision-making procedure system and make decisions according to law is an important part of the inspection of the party group (party Committee) of government departments and the assessment and supervision of the main responsible persons of administrative organs, so as to prevent individuals from being arbitrary and engaging in "centralized". Establish an annual catalogue of major decision-making matters, fully implement major administrative decisions of the government, and implement procedures such as public participation, risk assessment and collective discussion and decision according to law to realize the legality audit of major administrative decisions.100%Cover. We will improve and strictly implement the lifelong accountability system and the responsibility investigation mechanism for major administrative decisions.

Lead units: the municipal government office, the supervisory Committee of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Organization Department of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Audit Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Four, comprehensively improve the administrative law enforcement system

7.Deepen the reform of administrative law enforcement system

We will move the focus of law enforcement downward, rationally allocate law enforcement forces, adhere to decentralization according to law and pilot first, and steadily delegate administrative law enforcement matters that are urgently needed and can be effectively undertaken by grassroots management to counties, cities and towns. Establish and improve the town (street) and the relevant departments at the next higher level of administrative law enforcement cases transfer and coordination and cooperation mechanism. We will continue to promote comprehensive law enforcement reform in the fields of urban management, transportation, agriculture, environmental protection, culture and market supervision, further rationalize the law enforcement mechanism, complete law enforcement clothing and law enforcement equipment, formulate and publish a list of law enforcement matters, and effectively standardize law enforcement behavior. It is necessary to speed up the reform of emergency comprehensive law enforcement and ensure that the reform task is fully completed according to the requirements of the province. We will fully implement the linking mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, build a platform for linking the two laws, improve and standardize the mechanism system for collecting and using personal information in emergency response, and effectively protect citizens’ personal information.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee, Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, relevant municipal departments and counties (cities, districts).

eight.Improve administrative law enforcement procedures

Study, publicize and implement the Administrative Punishment Law, promote the "three-year action plan to improve the quality of administrative law enforcement", speed up the construction of a coordination and supervision system for administrative law enforcement in cities, counties and towns, and fully implement the "three systems" for administrative law enforcement. In the implementation of administrative punishment, we must strictly abide by the provisions of the Administrative Punishment Law on summary procedures, general procedures and hearing procedures, and ensure that the punishment is legal, fair and just with procedural fairness. Improve the benchmark system of administrative discretion. Implement the provisions of the provincial government to comprehensively standardize administrative discretion, refine and quantify the scope, types and extent of discretion of various administrative law enforcement actions, and announce them to the public. Comprehensively sort out, standardize and streamline law enforcement matters, and all those without laws, regulations and rules will be cancelled. It is necessary to reorganize and formulate the administrative penalty discretion standard, standardize the administrative penalty discretion, ensure that the penalty is equivalent, and prevent the abnormal weight. Strengthen supervision over the setting and use of electronic technology monitoring equipment..

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

9.Innovating the way of administrative law enforcement

The methods of administrative law enforcement, such as persuasion and education, persuasion and demonstration, warning and warning, and guiding interviews, will run through the whole process of administrative law enforcement, and efforts will be made to combine leniency with severity and jurisprudence. Strictly implement the list of minor illegal acts exempted from punishment according to law, regularly publish the city’s administrative law enforcement guidance cases, and strengthen the interpretation of the law by case.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

10.Inspection highlights law enforcement issues

We will intensify law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses, such as food and medicine, public health, natural resources, ecological environment, production safety, labor security, urban management, transportation, financial services, education and training, and strive to solve outstanding problems strongly reflected by the masses. Insist on opening the door to grasp special rectification, solicit opinions from the masses extensively, and use the sense of gain of the masses to test the effectiveness of rectification.

Lead units: Municipal Bureau of Justice, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau, Municipal Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau, and Municipal Market Supervision Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

11.Improve the ability to deal with emergencies according to law

Improve the emergency laws and regulations, promote the reform of comprehensive administrative law enforcement in emergency management, enhance the ability of emergency law enforcement, and improve the disposal procedures and coordination mechanisms of various emergency measures. Strengthen emergency information disclosure and crisis communication, and improve the public opinion response mechanism. Severely crack down on the use of unexpected events to drive up prices, hoard, create rumors, make and sell fakes and other acts that disrupt social order.

Responsible units: Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Court and Municipal Procuratorate.

twelve.Guide and standardize grassroots organizations and social forces to participate in emergency response.

Accelerate the construction of village (community) emergency response organization system, and promote the village (community) to participate in the prevention and response to emergencies according to law. Improve the system of social emergency force registration and review, call compensation, insurance and other aspects. Improve the social mobilization mechanism for emergencies, strengthen the public’s ability of self-defense, self-defense, self-help and mutual rescue, and cultivate a positive and healthy social mentality in dealing with crises.

Lead unit: Municipal Emergency Management Bureau and Civil Affairs Bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

V. Resolving social contradictions and disputes in an all-round way according to law

13.Strengthen administrative mediation and adjudication.

Standardize the scope and procedures of administrative mediation in functional departments, adhere to the linkage of "three adjustments", and promote the effective connection between administrative mediation and people’s mediation, professional mediation and judicial mediation. Comprehensively sort out administrative adjudication matters, formulate a list of administrative adjudication matters, and strengthen case guidance and business training.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Political and Legal Committee, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, Municipal Court and other departments.

14.Give full play to the role of administrative reconsideration as the main channel to resolve administrative disputes

Continue to deepen the reform of the administrative reconsideration system,2022A fair, authoritative, unified and efficient administrative reconsideration system was basically formed before the end of. Establish a supervision mechanism for the implementation of administrative reconsideration decisions, administrative reconsideration opinions and proposals, and realize the organic combination of case supervision and error correction and forced administration according to law. Enhance the transparency of administrative reconsideration, and guarantee the parties to administrative reconsideration and the public’s right to know, participate and supervise.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, and counties (cities, districts).

15.Strengthen and standardize the work of responding to administrative litigation

Strengthen the response mechanism of the responsible person of the administrative organ in court.Strictly implement the "Opinions on Strengthening the Governance of the Sources of Complaints and Promoting the Resolution of the Sources of Contradictions and Disputes", improve the substantive resolution mechanism of administrative disputes, and promote the governance of the sources of complaints. Support the court to accept and hear administrative cases according to law and earnestly perform effective judgments. Support the procuratorate to carry out administrative litigation supervision and administrative public interest litigation, and actively perform their duties or correct illegal acts. Do a good job in the implementation and feedback of judicial suggestions and procuratorial suggestions.

Lead unit: municipal court, municipal procuratorate and municipal judicial bureau.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Six, comprehensively strengthen the supervision of administrative power

16.Form a joint force of supervision

Adhere to the administrative power restriction and supervision system into the overall planning of the party and state supervision system, and highlight the leading position of inner-party supervision. We will promote the organic integration and coordination between inner-party supervision and supervision by people’s congresses, democratic supervision, administrative supervision, supervisory supervision, judicial supervision, mass supervision and public opinion supervision. Actively play the supervisory role of auditing, accounting, statistics, law enforcement supervision and administrative reconsideration. Consciously accept the supervision of the discipline inspection and supervision organs.

Responsible units: Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection, Municipal Party Committee Office, Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Municipal People’s Congress Standing Committee Office, Municipal People’s Political Consultative Conference Office, Municipal Court, Municipal Procuratorate, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Judicial Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Audit Bureau, Municipal Statistics Bureau, etc.

17.Strengthen the restriction and supervision of administrative law enforcement

Strengthen the overall coordination, standard guarantee, supervision and guidance of administrative law enforcement supervision, and adhere to the special actions of administrative law enforcement supervision around the central work deployment. Deepen the participation mechanism of administrative law enforcement supervisors and improve the supervision system of administrative law enforcement. Carry out the inspection plan "looking back" activities, comprehensively carry out training for administrative law enforcement personnel, and improve the law enforcement ability and quality of law enforcement personnel. Accelerate the exploration to establish and improve the town-level administrative law enforcement mechanism led by the street and town judicial offices. Improve the system and mechanism of qualification management of law enforcement personnel and dynamic monitoring of law enforcement behavior, and increase the level supervision of administrative punishment. Deepen the cooperation between administrative law enforcement and legal supervision of procuratorial organs, and intensify public interest litigation.

Lead unit: Municipal Bureau of Justice and Municipal Procuratorate.

Participating units: Municipal Committee, relevant departments of the municipal government, counties (cities, districts).

18.Deepen the openness of government affairs.

Adhere to openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception, actively promote the openness of decision-making, implementation, management, services and results, and ensure that all statutory voluntary disclosure contents are in place. Comprehensively improve the quality of government information disclosure application, and protect the people’s reasonable information needs according to law. Actively carry out government open days, online politics and other theme activities to enhance interaction with the public.

Lead unit: municipal government office, municipal party Committee network information office

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

19.Accelerate the construction of government integrity.

Establish and improve the mechanism of keeping promises by the government, establish the monitoring and governance mechanism of government integrity, establish and improve the record system of government dishonesty, and incorporate the information of dishonesty such as breach of contract, default of accounts, refusal to perform judicial decisions into the national credit information sharing platform (Weinan, Shaanxi) and make it public. We will improve the accountability system for government dishonesty, increase the punishment for dishonesty, and focus on the governance of government dishonesty in debt financing, government procurement, bidding, investment promotion and other fields.

Lead unit: Network Information Office of Municipal Party Committee and Weinan Branch of China People’s Bank.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Seven, building a digital government ruled by law in an all-round way

20.Strengthen the communication and sharing of government information

Start the preparation of digital government construction planning, and enhance the service capacity of the municipal government big data center. Promote the deep integration of online and offline government services and improve the intelligent level of supervision; Further expand the "Internet"+Government services ",in a wider range to achieve a network office. Break the "information island", accelerate the sharing of departmental government information, and optimize the government service process.2022Before the end of the year, the integrated government service platform will be connected with the national platform. Accelerate the extension of government services to the mobile terminal and realize more government services. Accelerate the construction of a unified public inquiry platform for laws, regulations and administrative normative documents,2023By the end of the year, the unified public inquiry of the existing effective local laws, regulations and administrative normative documents will be realized.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Information Office, Municipal Administrative Examination and Approval Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: relevant departments of the municipal government and counties (cities, districts)

Eight, comprehensively improve the construction of a government ruled by law.

21.Strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of a government ruled by law

In-depth study and understanding of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, the supreme leader’s rule of law thought to implement the whole process and all aspects of the construction of a government ruled by law. Party committees at all levels should earnestly perform their leadership duties in promoting the rule of law, arrange to listen to relevant work reports, and promptly study and solve major problems affecting the construction of a government ruled by law. Under the unified leadership of the Party Committee, governments at all levels should fulfill the main responsibility of building a government under the rule of law, plan and implement various tasks of building a government under the rule of law, and actively report major issues in building a government under the rule of law to the Party Committee. The main responsible persons of governments at all levels and their departments should earnestly perform the duties of the first responsible person in promoting the construction of a government ruled by law in their own regions and departments, and make regular arrangements to promote and do a good job as an important task. The deliberation and coordination institutions of party committees at all levels and their offices should strengthen the coordination, supervision and promotion of the construction of a government ruled by law.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Party Committee Office and Municipal Government Office.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

22.Vigorously promote the demonstration and establishment of a government ruled by law

Focusing on the implementation of the "six major projects" for the construction of a government under the rule of law, we will keep a close eye on the establishment of a national demonstration city for the construction of a government under the rule of law, promote the full coverage of the demonstration of the construction of a government under the rule of law at the provincial level, and create more provincial demonstration projects and demonstration areas. Solidly carry out the pilot project of building a strong foundation for a government ruled by law, continue to deepen the construction of "six good judicial offices", comprehensively strengthen the capacity building of grassroots administration according to law, and get through the "last mile" of rule of law construction. Fully support the South Sub-district Office of Linwei District Station to complete the task of the provincial-level strong base pilot unit, and guide the counties and cities to carry out pilot creation in combination with the actual situation.

Lead unit: Municipal Party Committee Office of Governing the City by Law, Municipal Government Office, Municipal Bureau of Justice, Linwei District.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

23.Strengthen assessment, supervision and inspection

We will implement the provisions on strengthening the construction of a government ruled by law and the implementation of supervision work, strengthen the inspection and assessment, establish and improve the cooperation and cooperation mechanism between the rule of law supervision and discipline inspection and supervision, comprehensively use notification and interviews, strengthen the application of inspection results, and give full play to the role of creating incentives and inspectors. Strictly implement the annual report system for the construction of a government ruled by law and make it public on time. Improve the evaluation mechanism, increase the intensity of assessment, and regard the situation of administration according to law as the key content of performance assessment of governments at all levels, government departments and their leading cadres, and strengthen the application of assessment results.

Lead units: Municipal Party Committee Governing the City by Law, Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, and Municipal Party Committee Organization Department.

Participating units: municipal departments and counties (cities, districts)

24.Strengthen the awareness and capacity building of administration according to law

We will improve the mechanism for leading cadres to learn and use the law, adhere to the Civil Code as an important yardstick for administrative decision-making, administration and supervision, and must not arbitrarily make decisions that undermine the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations or increase their obligations in violation of laws and regulations. Various departments of the municipal government carry out special training on the rule of law in their own departments and systems according to their functions, and the three-level government of cities, counties and towns (street offices) holds at least two special lectures on the rule of law for leading cadres every year. Promote the regularization, specialization and professionalization of the government and its working departments, and improve their professional quality and professional level. Increase training, administrative legislation, administrative law enforcement, administrative reconsideration and other professional rule of law personnel each year to accept not less than.60Hours of business knowledge and laws and regulations training.

Lead unit: Municipal Office of Governing the City by Law and Municipal Bureau of Justice.

Participating units: municipal government office, municipal party Committee office, municipal government departments, counties (cities, districts)

　　First, the extremely cold weather has led to a decrease in supply, and oil prices have reached a one-year high.

　　In February, the average oil price rose by more than 10% compared with January, and the Japanese crude oil contract 07 once broke through the integer mark of 40,000. During the Spring Festival, crude oil production in the United States and Russia dropped sharply due to extremely cold weather. At the same time, the multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Extreme cold weather caused supply disruption and geopolitical events, which caused oil prices to rise unilaterally. However, after the large-scale cold wave weather, the reduced output will gradually recover. At the same time, OPEC+ sources said that in view of the rebound in oil prices, OPEC+oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Near the weekend, oil prices retreated some of the gains.

　　As of Friday (February 19th), TOCOM Middle East oil futures Wenhua Financial Price Index opened at 37,940 yen at the beginning of the week and closed at 38,990 yen on Friday, up 1,080 yen, or 2.85%, from last week’s settlement price. The crude oil price index of culture, finance and economics is maintained in the range of 37810-40420 yen as a whole.

　　Second, this week’s US EIA data analysis

　　Inventory: As of the week of February 12, the inventory of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves decreased by 7.257 million barrels to 461.8 million barrels, a decrease of 1.5%, which recorded a decline for four consecutive weeks and fell to the lowest level since March last year. Gasoline inventories increased by 672,000 barrels, recording growth for four consecutive weeks. Refined oil inventories decreased by 3.422 million barrels, recording a decline for four consecutive weeks and hitting a new low since the week of November 20, 2020 (13 weeks). Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 3.028 million barrels to the lowest level since March last year.

　　Import and export: As of the week of February 12, commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves imported 5.898 million barrels per day last week, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day over the previous week. US crude oil exports increased by 1.245 million barrels per day to 3.862 million barrels per day last week. In the past week, the net import of crude oil inventories in the United States decreased by 1.204 million barrels per day.

　　Equipment utilization rate: As of the week of February 12th, the refinery equipment utilization rate increased by 0.1% to 83.1%, and it is expected to decrease by 0.2% to 82.8%. The utilization rate of refineries has risen to a new high since March last year.

　　Output: As of the week of February 12, the domestic crude oil output in the United States decreased by 200,000 barrels to 10.8 million barrels per day last week.

　　Third, other influencing factors

　　According to data released by Baker Hughes, an American oil service company, as of the week of February 19th, the total number of oil drilling wells decreased by one to 305, which was previously expected to increase to 309. The total number of natural gas drilling wells increased by 1 to 91 in the current week; The total number of wells drilled was the same as last week, with 397 wells.

　　The coldest weather in the past 30 years has caused serious damage to the major oil-producing States in the United States. The oil production has plummeted by more than 2 million per day, and these States had almost no need to deal with the Arctic storm. Consulting firm Energy Aspects Ltd estimated that as of Monday, the refining capacity in the United States had decreased by 3.1 million barrels per day. According to people familiar with the matter, Total’s refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, shut down the coking unit, with a capacity of 225,500 barrels per day. Total is also preparing to shut down the crude oil distillation unit of the refinery, which decomposes crude oil into hydrocarbon raw materials for all production equipment of the refinery. Due to severe cold weather in Texas, the largest oil refinery in North America was closed. According to an email from Motiva Enterprises LLC, the company will stop the operation of its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas. It is reported that the crude oil production in the Permian basin was frozen due to severe cold weather, and the crude oil production in the United States fell by more than 40% or 4 million barrels per day. Anadarko basin also has a large reduction in production.

　　According to people who know the production data, from February 1 to 15, the average daily output of crude oil and condensate oil in Russia was 1.38 million tons. This is equivalent to a daily output of 10.115 million barrels, which is about 44,000 barrels lower than the January level. Due to the extremely cold weather, some manufacturers cut off the flow of oil pipelines.

　　According to the Wall Street Journal (blog, Weibo), Saudi Arabia will increase its oil production when the oil price picks up, and plans to increase production in the next few months, so as to reverse the big reduction in January and increase production by as much as 1 million barrels a day. India’s oil minister also urged OPEC+to relax production cuts on Wednesday. It should be noted that the official position of Saudi Arabia is more cautious. Before the news from foreign media came out, the Saudi oil minister expressed the hope that the oil market would not be complacent and it was too early to announce the victory over the virus. It will not send a signal of OPEC+oil production reduction in the future. I hope that oil traders will not try to predict the trend of OPEC+.

　　The multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Prior to this, Houthi armed forces attacked an airport in the southern border area of Saudi Arabia.

　　CEO of Gazprom, a Russian gas company: Global oil demand has not recovered, but we have seen a positive trend. It is difficult for oil prices to stay above $60/barrel. Oil demand may return to the pre-crisis level next year. It is more appropriate to keep the oil price between 45-60 USD/barrel.

　　American officials said that the United States is willing to hold a dialogue with Iran at the six-nation meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue hosted by the European Union. For the first time in the United States, officials have loosened up.

　　According to the announcement by the Texas Electric Power Reliability Committee (ERCOT) that the local energy emergency has been cancelled, it is said that the local power grid has returned to normal. Many oil miners, including Marathon Oil Company, are taking advantage of the power grid and generators to restore power supply to resume production. The Texas oil field in the United States is slowly starting to restart drilling work. Previously, due to the southward movement of polar cold air, there was a historic drilling stoppage in the area involved in the oil field.

　　According to local media reports in Angola, Di Mantino Azevedo, Angola’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Petroleum, recently said in Luanda that Angola’s oil production only accounts for 20% of domestic daily consumption demand, while the rest of the oil consumption is imported from abroad. The minister said that Angola imported nearly 3 million tons of refined oil in 2019 and spent more than 1 billion US dollars. This import requires a lot of foreign exchange expenditure, which can be used for public investment and other expenditures in Angola. At present, in order to reverse this trend, the Angolan government has formulated a strategic plan for oil refining, which includes the construction of oil refineries in Cabinda, lobito and Soyo, and the modernization and optimization of Luanda oil refinery.

　　According to Iranian state television, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Rogochiy said in a television interview on the 21st local time that borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said that an informal meeting would be held to invite the Iranian nuclear deal participants and the United States. At present, Iran is considering and discussing the proposal with relevant parties, and will respond to it later. But at the same time, Rogochiy said that there is no need to discuss the return of the United States to the Iranian nuclear deal and fulfill its commitments. The only way is to lift the sanctions against Iraq, and some technical and implementation issues can be negotiated by borrell and others.

　　Fourth, the forecast of the market outlook

　　According to the latest news, the power grid in Texas has been restored and the oil industry is restarting production, which means that the fear of supply interruption caused by extremely cold weather will gradually disappear. The focus of the market will continue to shift to changes in the supply side. At present, the relationship between the United States and Iran is slowing down, and due to the rebound of oil prices, OPEC+ oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Concerns about increased supply impose oil prices. Recently, oil prices have risen sharply, climbing to a one-year high. Oil prices are at risk of a short-term correction.

　　The information in the report comes from public sources, and I do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, nor do I guarantee that the information and suggestions contained will not change. I have tried my best to report objectively and fairly, but the opinions and suggestions in this paper are for reference only. Customers should carefully consider their own needs. I am not responsible for any direct or indirect losses caused by using this report and its contents.