CCTV News:The "big footprints" of fireworks in the sky at the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games are still impressive. As the general design of visual arts for the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics, Cai Guoqiang once again partnered with Zhang Yimou to add luster to the opening ceremony with unique fireworks.

　　In an exclusive interview with a reporter from the General Station, he said that under the creative principle of "simplicity, safety and brilliance", the total amount of fireworks set off this time was less than 10% of that of the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Outside the Bird’s Nest of the National Stadium, a few hundred meters of fireworks are ready. Cai Guoqiang and his team are busy here every day, making precise preparations for the fireworks display at the opening ceremony.

The animated films in the hot show have inherited the system of "deifying" pioneered by other films, and taken another solid step on the road of building "China Animation School" in the new century with rich narrative content and distinctive artistic characteristics. However, its narrative defects have exposed the universality of domestic animated films in adapting myths and legends in recent years. It is of great significance to explore this issue in depth to promote the benign development of "China Animation School".

The new list of gods: Yang Jian takes the myth story of Aquilaria sinensis saving the mother as the core, integrates the relevant plots of Romance of the Gods, and integrates myths and historical stories such as the Goddess of Wushan and the warlord of Zhou Youwang, focusing on the mental journey of Yang Jian and Aquilaria sinensis seeking for themselves and resisting power, which is exactly the same as the previous similar works such as Ne Zha Legend of Deification weakening the collective ethical narrative and strengthening the personal growth narrative, showing the narrative and values of the "China Animation School" and traditional animation works in the new century. However, just like the controversy caused by Ne Zha’s release, the excessive reconstruction of The List of New Gods: Yang Jian under the shell of "a new story" is also worth pondering.

The most interesting thing in the film is the "blackening" transformation of the celestial groups represented by Yuding real person and the four heavenly kings. In the traditional story of the Three Notre Dames, the Lotus Lantern bears the spirit of Yang Chan and Liu Yanchang’s guarding and rebelling against love. This story was transplanted into the film, and it was adapted into the spirit of dedication to protect the world, and it was sublimated from "small self" to "big self" in value. However, with the development of the plot, the traditional narrative of Lotus Lantern gradually disintegrated: Yang Chan, the Three Virgin, who tried her best to suppress the mysterious birds, was just a chess piece ruthlessly manipulated by Yuding real people; While talking about "the great righteousness of the world" and "the sentient beings in the three realms", Yuding real people used Yunhua, the mother of Yang Jian, and Yang Chan, the sister of Yang Jian, to achieve their political goals, and the original touching friendship between master and apprentice disappeared. Whether Yang Jian split Taoshan or Agarwood split Huashan, it was the deliberate operation of Yuding real interest groups, and the ethical connotation of the story itself was greatly weakened.

The story after the "new edition" has multiple explosive points, such as court tactics, blood relatives fighting, loyalty and injustice, which undoubtedly enhances the readability and commercialization of the film. In fact, in recent years, many animated films adapted from traditional myths and legends have such a tendency. Ne Zha strengthened Nezha’s "anti-tradition" color of "disobedience and unfilial", and Legend of Deification strengthened the hero’s lonely heroic color of resisting the collective will for personal value. This adaptation conforms to the trend of pursuing individuality in the current youth subculture and has gained many fans. However, the subversive reconstruction of the traditional story system and the ethical system behind it implies the danger of falling into the quagmire of value nihilism from myth nihilism.

The reason why these "new stories" can be established in narrative logic is that the system of China’s myths and legends is complex, which leaves enough space for the current reconstruction, but the ethical system behind it is complete and firm. Whether it is a personal narrative that praises love and exalts family ties, or a collective narrative of self-sacrifice and resistance to power, it contains the national spirit condensed by the Chinese nation in the long process of agricultural civilization evolution. This national spirit not only cherishes personal values, but also vigorously promotes family, family-centered collectivism values and community consciousness.

However, from Legend of Deification in The Big Fish Begonia to The New List of Gods: Yang Jian, this collectivism value and community consciousness have been gradually deconstructed in the artistic world of "New Stories". For example, the concept of "love is above everything else" in Big Fish Begonia and Legend of Deification’s concept of "individual is above the collective" clearly declared this tendency, while The New List of Gods: Yang Jian quietly hollowed out the core of social and ethical relations such as mentoring and friends through the blackening of Yuding real people, leaving only the trust and willfulness of the relationship between individuals and blood relatives, which undoubtedly fell into the pattern of individualism.

Animated films conform to the growth track of the younger generation, express the value appeal of young people, and also reflect the value confusion of young people. Domestic animated films with "new stories" are put into the "new wine" of youth culture with "old bottles", but the educational and guiding functions of film art as an important category of popular culture are ignored. Although traditional stories have their limitations of the times, there are also defects and misunderstandings in youth subculture. The significance of "new story compilation" is not only to endow the traditional narrative with new connotation of the times, but also to guide the audience to establish "new value" in the new era with "old stories". If we blindly obey and cater to the aesthetic preference of the market and abandon the responsibility and mission of socialist literature and art, the development of animated films will inevitably be mired in the quagmire of commercial reproduction.

Needless to say, with its exquisite artistic presentation and complicated narrative construction, The List of New Gods: Yang Jian has become the most eye-catching animated film this summer, and will certainly become one of the representative works of "China Animation School" in the new century. However, how the "China Animation School", which is characterized by the "new story compilation", establishes the value benchmark of the new era in the "new story compilation", organically combines the construction of the nationality of animated films with the modernization of the national spirit, and makes domestic animated films become an important participating force in the creative transformation and innovative development project of excellent traditional culture, which is still an urgent problem for China animators.

Interview video

　　Interview site

　　Nan Han, Deputy Director of Henan University Admissions Office

　　As the first batch of "double-first-class" universities in Henan, Henan University is located in Kaifeng, the ancient capital, with a rich historical and cultural accumulation, which has always been yearned for by many students. For this year’s high-profile candidates, how can they fill in their volunteers to enter this coveted ivory tower? On June 20th, Henan Government Network and Dahe.com invited Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, to be a guest in the live broadcast room, explaining the school’s enrollment policy this year for candidates, and filling in the volunteer support for candidates.

　　[Enrollment Plan]

　　This year, this master’s degree has enrolled a total of 12,550 students, all of whom are enrolled according to a batch of undergraduate courses and an advance batch.

　　"This year, Henan University will continue to actively deepen the reform of the enrollment system, optimize the structure of students, and improve the quality of students. All majors will be enrolled in accordance with a batch of undergraduate courses and in advance." Nan Han, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Henan University, said that in 2019, the total enrollment scale of undergraduate students in Henan University was 12,550, and 96 majors were enrolled in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government according to a batch of undergraduate students and advance batches.

　　At present, the school enrolls 16 majors in advance and a batch of undergraduates, including economics, finance, China language and literature, history, education, psychology, journalism and communication, geography, public administration, mathematics, electronic information, computer, pharmacy, chemistry, architecture and design, covering 38 specific majors (directions).

　　At the same time, this year the school continued to implement special enrollment plans for poor rural areas. In 2019, Henan University continued to implement the "national special plan" and "local special plan" for qualified candidates in rural poverty-stricken areas in Henan Province, with a total enrollment plan of about 300 people and nearly 30 arts and science majors, all of which are superior majors.

　　In addition, Chinese-foreign cooperative education majors plan to recruit more than 2,200 students and add an enrollment program. In 2019, we added a cooperation project with the undergraduate course of Huddersfield University in the UK. The cooperative enrollment major is civil engineering, and the enrollment plan is 100 students (limited to science).

　　[Enrollment changes]

　　Expand the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and the admission principles of art and music majors have changed.

　　"This year, our school expanded the scope of enrollment according to major categories, and added architectural enrollment, including architecture and urban and rural planning." Nan Han said.

　　Candidates need to be reminded that this year, Heda University has added an undergraduate major, namely Nano-materials and Technology. This major started enrolling students for the first time this year, with 30 students planned.

　　In addition, the admission principles of art music majors have changed. All art majors (including cooperative education) are admitted in advance in art undergraduate courses. The admission principle of music majors has been adjusted: music majors with the same type of unified examination results are admitted according to the principle of group investment in Henan Province. The major of composition and composition technology theory was changed to only recruit instrumental candidates.

　　[Enrollment Features]

　　Biology is a world-class discipline, and there are three disciplines that have entered the top 1% of the global ESI rankings.

　　What is a "gold medal major" in Heda University?

　　Nan Han introduced that at present, biology of Henan University is a world-class discipline construction discipline, biology and geography are dominant disciplines in Henan Province, pedagogy and applied economics are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province, and the disciplines of "Yellow River Civilization" and "Nanomaterials and Devices" are characteristic disciplines in Henan Province.

　　"There are three disciplines that rank in the top 1% of global ESI, namely chemistry, materials science and clinical medicine." Nan Han said.

　　Among the existing undergraduate majors, Heda University has 9 national specialties, including Chinese language and literature, English, history, biological science, chemistry, geography, education, economics and physical education. There are 13 provincial specialties, including: applied chemistry, clinical medicine, computer science and technology, tourism management, information and computing science, traditional ethnic sports, physics, editing and publishing, painting, music performance, musicology and ideological and political education.

　　Many candidates are concerned about whether they can change their major if they are not satisfied with their major after entering the university.

　　In this regard, Nan Han said that in order to provide students with more opportunities for free choice and good space for personality development, Henan University has formulated the Interim Measures for Ordinary Undergraduate Students of Henan University to Change their Major. Students who really have interest and expertise in other majors during their study can apply for changing majors within the time specified by the school. According to the requirements of training objectives and training quality, all relevant majors will assess the students to be transferred and decide whether to accept them according to the assessment results. For individual majors, if the state has relevant regulations or there is a clear agreement with the school before admission, it is not allowed to change majors (for details, refer to the Interim Measures for the Change of Major for Ordinary Undergraduate Students in Henan University).

　　[Innovative cultivation]

　　Constructing innovative practice training system to improve the quality of undergraduate talent training

　　What students and parents care about is what kind of training students will get after entering the school. For Heda University, the cultivation of undergraduate talents has always been the top priority.

　　"From the end of 2018 to April 2019, our school held an undergraduate education conference, held a four-month discussion on undergraduate education ideas, and put forward 20 reform measures aimed at deepening undergraduate education reform and comprehensively improving the quality of personnel training." Nan Han introduced that the school has started to implement four special plans, namely, undergraduate specialty construction and upgrading, undergraduate course quality improvement, undergraduate practical teaching quality improvement and undergraduate classroom teaching quality improvement.

　　Schools give full play to the advantages of comprehensive universities and implement general education. For all undergraduates, five general education modules are set up, including cultural inheritance and humanistic training, human civilization and social development, scientific spirit and scientific progress, life education and health, artistic sentiment and aesthetic perception, so as to encourage students to "understand arts and sciences, know ancient and modern times and understand art" and thus have a generous knowledge base.

　　At present, the school has 34 national excellent courses, 94 provincial excellent courses and 145 school-level excellent courses. At the same time, we actively explore the innovation of training mode, including the enrollment training mode by specialty, the training mode of major and minor plus double degree, and the implementation of top-notch innovative talent training plan. The school offers experimental classes of "Elite Program" for biological sciences and "Mingde Program" for nine majors, including Chinese language and literature, and is committed to cultivating top talents in basic disciplines. Implement a series of outstanding talent training programs in applied majors, including outstanding legal talents, outstanding doctors, outstanding teachers and outstanding engineers.

　　"The school is committed to building an innovative practice training system. There are 49 undergraduate teaching practice platforms, including 3 at the national level and 16 at the provincial and ministerial levels; There are 640 practice training bases; In 2018, our school won nearly 2,000 prizes at the provincial and ministerial level, and 1,300 students directly participated in the’ Dachuang Project’. " Nan Han said.

　　Today, Henan University has a history of more than 100 years, forming a rich cultural accumulation and a unique campus cultural atmosphere. In the cultural influence ranking of China University in 2017, Henan University ranked 26th among universities in China.

　　[Funding Policy]

　　The all-in-one financial aid system ensures that every student of Henan University can successfully complete his studies.

　　For students with poor family economic conditions, what financial aid policies does the school have to help them complete their studies?

　　According to reports, Henan University currently has scholarships at the national level, the school level and the social level, and has formed a multi-functional funding system of "awards, loans, assistance, diligence, exemption and compensation".

　　In terms of scholarships, the school has national scholarships (8,000 yuan/person/year), national inspirational scholarships (5,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University scholarships (2,000 yuan/person/year), Henan University special scholarships and other scholarships at or above the school level. Relevant colleges also have college scholarships, as well as directional, special or professional scholarships set up by social institutions and individuals. In 2018, the school distributed 43.6 million yuan of national scholarships to nearly 13,400 students.

　　In terms of student loans, students from poor families can apply for national student loans on campus, thus alleviating the pressure on tuition and living expenses. In 2018, the school issued a total of 56 million yuan of national student loans to 8,000 students.

　　In terms of difficult subsidies, in 2018, the school issued a total of 240 students with special difficulties subsidies, with a total subsidy amount of 150,000 yuan; 4 million yuan of various social aid funds were distributed to 1,650 students, and 1.52 million yuan of other financial aid projects were distributed to 900 students.

　　In the work-study program, the school has a standardized management system for students’ work-study programs. According to the characteristics of students, there are work-study programs such as teaching assistants, research assistants and management assistants. In 2018, a total of 3,000 students were given a work-study post allowance of 1.56 million yuan.

　　In addition, for students with special difficulties or special contributions to the school, tuition fees can be reduced or exempted through certain procedures. In 2018, Heda reduced tuition fees by 180,000 yuan for 40 students.

　　"In 2018, the school used state funds, school funds and social assistance funds to reach 107 million yuan, subsidizing 27,000 students with financial difficulties in their families, which can ensure that every student of Hehe University can successfully complete his studies and ensure that no student will drop out of school because of financial difficulties in his family." Nan Han said.

　　[Fill in the volunteers]

　　Candidates in Henan Province rank more than 8,500 in liberal arts and more than 40,000 in science, which is expected to be admitted.

　　The principle of general admission to Henan University this year is: based on the results of the college entrance examination, taking the scores of the ordinary high school academic level examination and the comprehensive quality evaluation as an important reference, the principle of "score first" is implemented, that is, among the candidates who fill in the school’s volunteers and file in the school, the candidates with high scores are given priority to meet their professional volunteers. When the file scores are the same, the majors are arranged in order according to the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages. Parallel volunteer Toudang admission, the unfinished plan, in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Education and the provincial admissions departments to solicit volunteers. The school does not set a professional grade difference when enrolling.

　　In order to help candidates’ parents fill in their volunteers’ reports, Heda University has provided the school admission scores for the past three years:

　　In 2016, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 537 points, which was 20 points higher than that of the previous year; The minimum admission for science is 559 points, which is 36 points higher than that of the previous year.

　　In 2017, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission for liberal arts was 548 points, which was 32 points higher than the first line; The minimum admission for science is 531 points, 47 points higher than one line;

　　In 2018, a batch of undergraduate admissions in Henan Province were as follows: the minimum admission scores of arts and sciences were 582 points and 561 points, which were 35 points and 62 points higher than the provincial first line respectively.

　　In addition to referring to the admission scores of previous years, the ranking of candidates is also a very important reference index. Judging from the admission situation in previous years, candidates in Henan Province generally rank above 8,500 in liberal arts and above 40,000 in science, and are expected to be admitted to Heda University.

　　"Under the current investment mode in parallel volunteer, candidates should be clear about the position of their scores among all candidates, and then make a comprehensive analysis based on the admission situation of enrollment institutions over the years to determine the volunteers that suit them." Nan Han suggested that when choosing and filling in volunteers, both school volunteers and professional volunteers should pay attention to the arrangement of the order. Generally, the most favorite and favorite volunteers should be placed in the front position, and the grades should be opened to maintain the gradient.

　　[Consultation mode]

　　Candidates can log on to the Henan University Admissions Information Network (http://zs.henu.edu.cn) to check the enrollment information, or call the school enrollment consultation telephone number 0371-22196686 for consultation. (Reporter Zhang Nanyin Xinyu/Wen Muzhen Zhu Ping Zhang Kaili/Video Han Yuyu/Host)

"Fast Love" actor Daniel Bruhl or join Captain America: Civil War

　 　 1905 movie network news Foreign media have recently exposed the progress of Marvel Comics’s work. The reporter not only revealed that the film will be filmed in Atlanta and Georgia in April, but also claimed that Captain America: Civil War’s villain is "Baron Zemo" and actor Daniel Bruhl will join in.

　 　 "Baron Zemo" Heinrich was one of the top scientists in Nazi. Later, he was forced to wear a mask to hide himself because of the global wanted. Later, he was accidentally hurt by the "super glue" he developed in the battle with "Captain America". Not only was his face disfigured, but his mask was completely glued and could not be taken off. Therefore, Heinrich became enemies with "Captain America" and he died in a landslide.

　 　 The second generation of "Baron Zemo" is the son of Heinrich. He was disfigured by "super glue" in the process of attacking "Captain America" and also needed to wear a mask. Although there have been rumors that Daniel Bruhl will join Captain America: Civil War, the news has not been officially confirmed by Marvel Comics, so fans need to wait patiently. In addition, the synopsis of Captain America: Civil War’s plot has also been exposed.

　 　 "In the Captain America: Civil War, billionaire Tony Stark and the captain are tit for tat. They have different opinions on the superhero registration bill issued by the US government, which requires all people with super powers to report to SHIELD and register with the government."

　 　 According to foreign media reports, Captain America: Civil War will shoot from April 4th to August 8th, and the film will be released in North America on May 6th, 2016. Chris Evans, Robert Downey Jr. and other actors will return to play.

　　　　"Beijing is not a sandstorm, it is a saline-alkali dust storm! Accordingly, sand control should be changed to dust control. " Zheng Baiyu, Secretary General of the Ecological Poverty Alleviation Committee of yenching university Beijing Alumni Association, reported this unique view at the third Sino-Korean seminar on desertification control and grassland protection in 2006.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu has lived in Xilin Gol grassland for many years. After retiring in 1999, he continued to engage in ecological and environmental protection activities in grassland, especially in recent years, he has carried out many years of scientific research and control practice on the harm of saline-alkali dust storms caused by the drying up of Chagannuoer Lake, and has his own unique views on the dust storms.

　　　　The dry Lake Chagannor is the source of dust storms.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu told the Science Times reporter that Chagannuoer Lake with an area of 110 square kilometers is located at the junction of the northern edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land and Xilin Gol Grassland, roughly 600 kilometers north of Beijing. Gogestai River, the source river of Chagannuoer, originates from Hunshandake Sandy Land. In the past two or three decades, the weather has become hotter and drier, and the Gogsitai River has become less and less, and it is often cut off, resulting in the Chagannuoer Salt Lake drying up in the spring of 2002.

　　　　"Since the summer of 2002, I have invited Han Tonglin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Song Huailong, a researcher at the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other experts, scholars and environmental protection volunteers to conduct on-the-spot investigations and investigations, and found that the dust storm caused by the dry Lake Chagannor is different from the sandstorm we generally know, and the dust it carries contains a lot of saline-alkali substances."

　　　　Zheng Baiyu said that the sight seen in Chagannuoer Lake is shocking: the dry lake basin is full of white saline-alkali dust, which is very fine and loose, and you can raise smoke when you step on it. Salinity will even crystallize in wet places and become saline-alkali ice flowers. Loose saline-alkali dust will be raised when the wind is not very strong. Generally, when the wind is 5 ~ 6, almost pure saline-alkali dust rises locally in the lake basin, and a white saline-alkali smoke covers the lake basin area. Sometimes the saline-alkali dust is rolled into a column of smoke like a tornado and rises very high. When the wind increases to 7 ~ 8, even the dust rolls up and becomes a strong mixed dust storm of saline-alkali dust.

　　　　The sandstorm often mentioned is actually a saline-alkali dust storm.

　　　　"From the situation of Chagan Noel, the sandstorm we are talking about now should be a dust storm in essence, and it is a dust storm rich in saline-alkali substances. The dust of the saline-alkali dust storm is very slight, rising very high, and will enter the atmospheric circulation and be transported to far places. From the path of dust storm, it affects Beijing, Tianjin and North China. Without intervention, the Chagannuoer dry lake basin will also evolve into a desert or sand. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu pointed out that the research conclusion of Chagannuoer and the understanding of saline-alkali dust storm are quite different from the traditional sandstorm theory in China. The traditional sandstorm theory focuses on the physical parameters such as power source, material source, path, harm, prevention and control, and there are two big indexes that are not involved or not well expressed-the relationship between the particle size of sandstorm inclusions and sandstorm movement, and the chemical composition of sandstorm inclusions and its influence.

　　　　Han Tonglin believes that it is of great significance to determine the particle size of dust entrained by sandstorms. In layman’s terms, it is necessary to determine whether the components of sandstorms affecting eastern China are mainly "sand" or "dust", and to determine the birthplace. "If it is sand, the focus of work is on controlling sand sources; If it is dust, treat the dust source. "

　　　　According to Han Tonglin, the granularity of sand and dust is different. Under the same wind, the finer the particles, the higher they rise and the farther they are transported. "According to the classification method in China, the classification standard of soil mechanical composition is 8 grades, namely gravel, extremely coarse sand, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, extremely fine sand, silt and clay. When the wind speed is 15m/s (level 7), the floating distance of 0.1mm fine sand is 4.5 ~ 45m, and the floating height is less than 8m. The floating distance of 0.01mm silt is 45 ~ 450 kilometers, and the floating height is below 800 meters. In the sampling of eight deserts in China, fine sand accounts for 85.6%, medium sand accounts for 11.6%, and the rest is coarse sand. It is unfounded to think that desert is the material source of sandstorms. "

　　　　In addition, the sand in the desert and the dust in the sandstorm are not only a matter of particle size, but also have different movement forms, settlement locations and prevention methods.

　　　　Han Tonglin said: "If we distinguish the size of dust particles in sandstorms, we can find that the current measures to prevent and control sandstorms are inappropriate-for curbing dust storms and controlling dust storm sources, the role of afforestation is limited. It can neither stop dust storms in Beijing, Tianjin and North China, nor is it the best means to restore the ecology of dust source areas, especially in the desert areas that have been formed. It is a waste of national financial resources."

　　　　Song Huailong believes that the current standards and definitions cannot fully reflect other attributes of sandstorms. "Generally speaking, it is not clear what the chemical composition of sand and dust substances is and the impact of these components on people’s lives, social activities and ecological environment. According to the source, movement and environmental impact on human beings and ecology, dust storms can be divided into physical dust storms and chemical dust storms. The toxicological effect of chemical dust storms is a part worthy of special attention. "

　　　　The chemical dust storm has been verified by experiments.

　　　　For the viewpoint that sandstorms in China are chemical dust storms, several researchers provided experimental data.

　　　　A research team of Beijing Normal University made a laboratory analysis on the components of the extraordinarily serious sandstorm in Beijing on March 20th, 2002, and wrote a paper entitled "Saline soil source of dry salt lake of sandstorm in Beijing", saying that "the surface soil of the arid and semi-arid areas where sandstorm passed through including dry salt lake and saline soil is also its main source".

　　　　The Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, analyzed the dry dustfall in Beijing on April 16 this year, and the results were almost the same as those of the research group of Beijing Normal University. According to the results of electron microscope scanning and chemical analysis of water-soluble salts at room temperature, the dust storm in Beijing on April 16 was a chemical dust storm. The results of particle size and content measurement by scanning electron microscope show that 96% of the particles are smaller than 0.074mm, and 4% are smaller than 0.154mm and larger than 0.074 mm. The pH value of dust is 7.9, which is alkaline. The structure, geochemical characteristics and the detection results of water-soluble salt at room temperature show that the composition of dust is basically the same as that of soil samples in dry saline lake basin, but different from that in Hunshandake sandy land and degraded grassland, indicating that the dust in Beijing on April 16 mainly came from dry saline lake basin.

　　　　Saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm are universal problems in western China.

　　　　Most of China’s salt lakes and dry saline-alkali lake basins are concentrated in the west, and there are 813 salt lakes with an area of nearly 40,000 square kilometers. All the saltwater lakes have more than 100,000 square kilometers, and if the dry lake basins are included, it is much larger than this figure. Some of these saline-alkali dry lake basins are close to North China, Beijing and Tianjin. In addition, there are about 500 million to 600 million mu of saline-alkali land in China, and most of them are distributed in the west of China.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that the phenomenon of saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm has a profound geographical and geological background. The western part of China is located in the easternmost part of the North Africa-Eurasia desert belt, which is an ancient ocean in ancient times. Since Cenozoic Tertiary, the ancient ocean has begun to shrink back. In the process of evolution, two noteworthy phenomena appeared. First, a large amount of salt in the ocean and saltwater lake remained in the soil during the drying of the lake and sea. Because part of the salt became alkali through alkalization, these soils became saline-alkali soil. Second, large areas of dry sea basins and lake basins have appeared in inland sea and lakes. The sediments in dry sea basins and lake basins are deep, fine and rich in saline-alkali substances. "Some deserts in China are in basins, such as the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin, which is the result of this evolution. This explains why most sandstorms in China are caused by saline-alkali dust storms. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that although the chemical dust storm is mainly caused by natural causes, it also has a lot to do with unreasonable human activities, especially the unreasonable use of water resources by human beings, which has an incalculable impact on the environment.

　　　　Controlling chemical dust storm with salt-tolerant pioneer economic plants

　　　　Because the views of researchers such as Zheng Baiyu and Song Huailong have not been recognized by the competent authorities of the state, they have not been supported by the state. However, they started the research and experiment of comprehensive management with their own funds-planting saline-alkali tolerant pioneer economic plant Suaeda salsa to cover the bare grassland saline-alkali spot desert, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing dust and suppressing alkali. The experiment was carried out in Chagannuoer dry lake basin in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia and Angulino dry lake basin in Hebei. After four years of exploration, the experiment has achieved phased results. Based on the experiment of artificial planting of 1000 mu in Chagannuoer in 2003, the coverage area of Suaeda salsa has been expanded to about 10000 mu, of which more than 900 mu have a coverage rate of over 85%. The average plant height is about 60cm；; The average plant weight is 225g g. In this 10000-mu Suaeda salsa coverage area, it can be preliminarily judged that it has basically the effect of dust fixation and alkali suppression, that is, it has shown the ecological control effect of little or no saline-alkali dust in strong wind.

　　　　Several researchers, including Zheng Baiyu, also put forward suggestions for controlling chemical dust storms. First, reform the management system. Preventing and controlling chemical dust storms is a systematic project involving many departments and disciplines, which should be led by an organ that can command, synthesize and coordinate all departments, and is not suitable for a professional department. Second, intensify research, with the national authorities taking the lead in organizing or designating specialized research institutions to carry out research on the evolution of dry lake basins and the prevention and control of chemical dust storms, and collect relevant information as soon as possible; The third is to improve the national monitoring system and testing projects; Fourth, continue the dust source control project; The fifth is to grasp several big projects and experimental projects; Sixth, we are determined to adjust the production mode and production structure of grassland animal husbandry, transform family pastures, implement intensive grassland animal husbandry and build new pastoral areas.

　　Cam, a well-known talk show actor, has entered the stage of public prosecution for allegedly taking drugs and allowing others to take drugs. Few people know that this case is actually just an "episode" of a major drug trafficking case.

　　Recently, Huang Ming (pseudonym), an anti-drug policeman of Hongkou Public Security Bureau who participated in the detection of this case, gave a detailed introduction to the reporter about the detection process of this case. According to the investigation, even in the worst period of the epidemic, Kamm was still buying marijuana from drug dealers, and kept his colleagues Chen Mou, Li and others smoking marijuana together at home for many times.

　　Caption: Talk show actor Cam.

　　Gathering people to smoke marijuana during the epidemic.

　　In April last year, the police station in Ouyang Road, Hongkou Branch, arrested a zero-package drug trafficking suspect. "This man is just a delivery, his online is a woman in other provinces and cities. Through remote control, she manipulated a marijuana distribution network composed of several zero-package drug traffickers. " Huang Ming said, from the suspect, the police seized a drug trafficking gang engaged in marijuana sales in this city, suspected of selling more than 10 kilograms of marijuana.

　　The marijuana that Cam smoked was provided by this person. Just before this person was arrested, two orders were sent by express delivery, one of which was sent to Cam. It has been verified that Kamm began to buy marijuana from this gang in early January this year. During the epidemic, he still bought marijuana many times and allowed his colleagues Chen Mou and Li to smoke it together.

　　In May this year, Hongkou police successfully smashed the marijuana trafficking gang and arrested many drug addicts, including Cam.

　　Drug dealers use virtual currency to trade drug money.

　　So, how did this zero-pack drug trafficking suspect enter the police’s sight? Time goes back to last year. At that time, Hongkou police successfully cracked a drug case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security for nearly four months, and the whole chain smashed a large drug trafficking network that radiated 10 Yu Sheng cities across the country. The suspect of drug trafficking in odd packages is the related person of a drug dealer in that case.

　　Speaking of the case that was uncovered last year, Huang Ming was deeply touched: "Drug dealers are really cunning." According to him, the anti-detection awareness of drug dealers is amazing now. They communicate internally through a chat software with "burn after reading" function, and there is a special joint code. "The family will ask ‘ Have you gained weight ’ , the next home to answer ‘ Put on 5 Jin ’ . Only by matching the secret code can the transaction continue. "

　　The gang’s drug money trading method is also extremely hidden. Huang Ming told reporters that this gang doesn’t accept cash transfers, and the next family should provide drug money to the last family by buying virtual coins. "According to the real-time value of virtual currency, the last family calculated the drug money into virtual currency, and the next family had to buy the corresponding amount of virtual currency on the trading website, and then transferred the number and password of the virtual currency to the last family to complete the drug money transaction."

　　Subsequently, the family disguised marijuana as tea or Chinese medicine and sent it to the next family by express delivery. Under normal circumstances, a transaction volume is about one or two kilograms. Because the packaging is confusing, it is difficult to find.

　　400 cannabis plants were planted in the mountains.

　　A cunning fox is no match for a good hunter. Under the coordination of the Ministry of Public Security, the task force traced the information flow and capital flow of drug traffickers, and finally the clue pointed to Li, who was in Henan. In April last year, with the cooperation of Henan police, the task force conducted a secret investigation on Li.

　　"From the amount he sold, we think he must have a marijuana planting base and should be hidden in the mountains." According to the shipment volume and transaction frequency of Li’s gang in the early stage, the task force has the above judgment, but it is necessary to find the planting base and find out the trading network before it can be caught.

　　"In order to find the source of the poison, we disguised ourselves as locals and followed up for more than two months. This job is a test of people, be bold and careful, and be resourceful. " Hard work pays off, and the investigators found Li’s cannabis planting base in a mountainous area on the outskirts of a certain place in Henan, with more than 400 cannabis plants. "He hired relatives and mixed marijuana with agricultural products such as corn and ginger. At first glance, it was ordinary farmland."

　　At the same time, the members of the task force who stayed in Shanghai also found out the composition of the gang. Li, who was originally just a small businessman, illegally bought cannabis seeds from the Internet and brought them back to his hometown for planting. Subsequently, through the network to meet drug traffickers, step by step to expand their own cannabis sales network. As of the time of the incident, his next home has spread all over more than ten provinces and cities across the country, and the transaction frequency is very high.

　　The time is ripe for arrest. On July 11 last year, the task force concentrated on collecting nets in many places, and successively arrested more than 10 suspects, including Li and Hu, and seized more than 50 kilograms of marijuana.

　　Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

The news that Xiamen aunt bought gold bars for one million yuan brought some warmth to the frozen gold market.

It is reported that as the price of gold fell to a low level in ten and a half months, many gold investors acted quickly. In the past few days, several "Xiamen aunts" have been buying gold. Among them, an "aunt" bought 3.75 kilograms of investment gold bars in a bank in Xiamen for a total price of 1 million yuan.

Since Trump won the US presidential election on November 8, the US dollar index has risen by 5%, while the international gold price hit a peak of more than $200 that day, and last week, it hit a low of $1,122.35 per ounce for more than 10 months.

Some market participants have analyzed that in terms of value investment, the current price of gold and silver is close to the cost price of mining, and there is not much room for further decline. In this context, China and Indian-dominated major gold sales markets are about to usher in a buying boom. Especially in China, near the end of the year, there are many festivals, and the golden aunts have begun to itch to try. Reflected in the price of gold, the current price of London gold is weak, indicating that "Chinese aunt" and "Indian uncle" have begun to enter the market.

Gold was shocked by a drop of $200.

Since Trump was unexpectedly elected president of the United States, the global gold price has started a crazy decline mode, and has retreated the increase in the first half of the year in one fell swoop, falling more than 200 dollars since the beginning of November. According to industry analysts, the main reasons for the decline in gold prices include that the US economic recovery is expected to strengthen, the Federal Reserve completed the interest rate hike in December and made positive remarks, and the physical demand in India is weak.

Looking back on the coming year of 2016, the performance of gold can be described as ups and downs: the first half of the year was hot. Since the Brexit in July, the price of gold reached a one-year high, while in the second half of the year, it went out of the opposite trend, with the price of gold falling endlessly and hitting new lows all the way.

Yang Yi, an analyst at Meichuang Huanyu, told china securities journal that the market agreed that the policies implemented by Trump after he took office would accelerate the recovery of the US economy, and then the Federal Reserve raised interest rates for the first time in the year, raising interest rates by 25 basis points to 0.5%-0.75% in December, raising the long-term federal funds interest rate to 3%, becoming the second interest rate increase after the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008. At the same time, the interest rate hike cycle is expected to strengthen, and the US dollar index hit a new high, trading around 103 points, hitting a new high in 2016. "Generally speaking, because the trend of gold and the dollar is in the opposite direction, while the US dollar index hit a new high, gold was suppressed by it, and the price continued to fall. The intraday market went out of a roller coaster-like market. So far, gold has almost retreated all the gains." She said.

Gong Wenjia, a researcher at Shiyuan Jinxing, believes that after Trump was elected president of the United States, the market expected the direction of the American economy, especially the illusion of its tax cuts and manufacturing return, which promoted the rise of risky assets.

In addition, India’s physical demand for gold has also declined this year. The high volatility of gold price and the Indian government’s crackdown on black money have weakened the demand for gold. In the first nine months of this year, the country’s total gold consumption was 442.3 tons, which was about 30% lower than the same period of the previous year.

Holiday demand is expected to start.

This year’s New Year is approaching, and it is the Christmas holiday in the west. The major shopping malls are full of festive atmosphere. However, the reporter found from the gold market such as Beijing Caibai that the number of uncles and aunts who came to buy gold did not increase significantly compared with the past.

An on-site staff member told china securities journal that most investors have made profits, and the short-term gold trend is subject to the fluctuation of the dollar at the bottom, so the market trading is very light. At present, the whole market is on the sidelines, and Chinese aunts are no exception. With regard to the trend of gold in 2017 and the upcoming consumer holiday in China, he predicted that the trend of the US dollar will "peak" in the future, and the overall fundamentals of gold are slowly improving. Under the influence of various favorable factors, the market will once again see the figure of Chinese aunts, and gold may close up to welcome the New Year.

Yang Yi, who has been engaged in gold market research for a long time, believes that the demand for gold in China market will increase as the Spring Festival approaches. At the same time, the gold price has continued to fall recently, and the RMB is also depreciating against the US dollar. These factors have caused Chinese aunts to start snapping up the mode one after another.

She said that on the one hand, the demand for gold by mainland residents represented by "Chinese aunts" is increasing periodically as the Spring Festival is approaching at the end of the year, and on the other hand, the scale of gold outflow from gold exchanges in the domestic financial market is reaching a record high; Chinese aunts are about to start the "buy buy Buy" mode. However, similar to the bargain-hunting at the end of 2015, this time the aunt entered the market to buy gold at a time when the Federal Reserve raised interest rates and the RMB exchange rate plummeted. In particular, the "boots" of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate hike have already landed, and the expectation of interest rate hikes is gradually dissipating. As long as the gold price shows signs of rebounding, the Chinese aunt will act immediately.

Zhou Yupeng, a precious metal analyst at Netease, believes that in terms of value investment, the current price of gold and silver is approaching the cost price of mining, and there is little room for further decline. In this case, the main gold sales markets, mainly China and India, are about to usher in a buying boom. In China, near the end of the year, there are many festivals, and gold aunts in China have started to buy gold. Reflected in the price performance, there has been a short-selling phenomenon in London gold, indicating that China Golden Aunt and Indian Gold Uncle have started to enter the market.

The hunters should be careful.

Many analysts said that after Trump was elected president, the market’s confidence in the US economic recovery increased and the US dollar was supported. At the same time, the Federal Reserve completed the interest rate hike in December, and said it would increase the rate hike in 2017. In an environment where the dollar is strong, it is more likely that the price of gold will continue to fall.

"In the last week of this year, the risks faced by the gold market are still biased downwards. In addition, this week is Christmas Day and the end of the year is approaching. The trading of precious metals will be relatively light, and it will also face the selling pressure of clearing accounts at the end of the year. Therefore, hunters should be careful." Yang Yi said.

She believes that the trend of international gold prices is constantly declining due to the interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve and the US presidential election. US stocks and the US dollar are already high, facing the pressure of callback. In particular, the US dollar has hit a 14-year high, which is also the high level after the US election. It will face certain resistance if it continues to rise. At present, it is difficult for the US dollar index to reach a new high. Although the gold price trading is weak around $1,135 and there are signs of a slight rebound, the trend is still not optimistic. At present, the gold bull market still lacks fundamental support. Next year, basic fabrics will tighten, and gold production may decline. However, the currency problems of China and India’s major consumer countries may cause investors to buy gold to hedge and boost demand. It is still too early to bargain-hunting.

Gong Wenjia said that from a technical point of view, it has been fluctuating at 1120-1150 USD/oz for many days, and whether the bottoming can be successful needs further confirmation. Therefore, considering comprehensively, it is more likely that the price of gold will continue to fall under pressure.

Will it shine again in 2017

"There is a rule in the gold market, that is, whenever the US president changes people, it is not far from the low point of the gold market." According to market statistics, George W. Bush came to power in 2000, and in 1999 and 2001, it was the time when the price of gold hit a multi-year low of more than 250 US dollars per ounce and made a double bottom. In 2008, when Obama came to power, he was catching up with the financial crisis. The price of gold dropped by more than 30% from the high of $1,032 per ounce to $681 per ounce. Trump was elected president this time, after the gold price hit a five-year low of $1,042 per ounce at the end of 2015. But it seems likely that this is not the lowest point, and the gold market is likely to go out of the double bottom again. The reason is that the Federal Reserve just raised interest rates for the second time in 10 years, pushing the dollar higher, and plans to raise interest rates three times next year. The US dollar index rose from 98 to 103, a 14-year high. After Trump takes office, he will implement measures such as tax cuts and increased investment in infrastructure, which may promote the good expectations of the economy and make the gold market not optimistic.

However, Zhou Yupeng believes that the long-term devaluation of currencies is a trend due to the currency overshooting in various countries, and gold is bullish as a value-preserving variety for a long time. In addition, there are still many risk events that can be expected in 2017. The European election year is coming, populist forces are on the rise, and the voices of countries demanding to leave the European Union are rising. In 2017, the safe-haven demand for gold may be pushed up, thus prompting the price of gold to rise. Recently, terrorist attacks around the world have continued, which has also pushed up the safe-haven property of gold and pushed up the price of gold to some extent.

He said that from the perspective of long-term investment, the future bullishness of gold is the theme. Don’t be confused by the immediate setbacks. You can start with some gold by holding it in batches, so as to protect your asset value in the future inflation.

　　On December 25, a man in Xunyi County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province was detained for 5 days for publishing rumors about the epidemic on the online platform.

　　WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Xunyi County Public Security Bureau, issued a warning notice on December 25th, saying that on December 25th, Taicun police station investigated and dealt with a case of publishing false epidemic-related information suspected of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

　　After investigation, at 22 o’clock on December 24th, Zheng Jiazhen resident Zheng Moumou posted an epidemic rumor on his personal Tik Tok account, such as "It’s over, it’s all over, one case was diagnosed in Changwu County, two cases were diagnosed in Jingyang County, and the black car in Xunyi County was pulled back to be positive, which led to the closure of the county", which caused netizens’ concern and reprinting, causing panic among the masses and adverse social impact.

　　Zheng Moumou spread false content on the Internet and was suspected of disturbing public order. According to Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, he was punished by Xunyi County Public Security Bureau for five days of administrative detention.

　　Xunyi police reminded that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and epidemic prevention and control is the common responsibility of the whole society. Please ask the masses and netizens to abide by the law, pay attention to authoritative release in time, and do not make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. At the same time, support and cooperate with the control measures of epidemic prevention staff to jointly fight the epidemic prevention and control.

　　

　　Descendants of the sun

　　Descendants of the Sun only broadcasts 6 episodes in Korean KBS and China Iqiyi members — — In fact, when it aired two episodes, it has rapidly become the hottest Korean drama in recent years. As everyone who cares about this drama knows, this drama has already been announced as 16 episodes, because the production method it adopts is not the way of shooting while broadcasting ordinary mini Korean dramas, and it has already been filmed. That is to say, the ending of this drama has already been decided. In the past two days, the feelings of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo have become more and more sweet, so those fans began to worry about the ending of this drama. Is this story a happy ending or a tragic ending?

　　I don’t know if it’s true or not!

　　The tragic ending of Descendants?

　　This drama has broadcast 6 episodes in online video as a member, and it has become the hottest Korean drama in the past five years. Iqiyi has clicked over 600 million, which means 100 million episodes. This data is quite amazing. While the heat is amazing, there are news on the Internet these two days that the finale of Descendants of the Sun is like this: YOO SI JIN, an officer played by Song Joong Ki, died because he was in danger of life and death at work; Song Hye Kyo, who fell in love with him, chose to be a doctor in a remote and poor area.

　　As soon as this news came out, netizens exploded, saying that they couldn’t accept it. Obviously, this news is only gossip at present, because the filming of Descendants of the Sun has ended, and the crew has signed a confidentiality agreement with everyone familiar with it, so it is unlikely that the official finale will flow out. However, such a tragic ending is not impossible according to the plot, so netizens have been "heartbroken" in the past two days, and they are worried about what the final direction of the story is.

　　There are professional drama fans who come forward to comfort everyone and use "big data" to analyze the scriptwriting characteristics of Jin Enshu, the screenwriter of this drama — — All her past plays have happy endings. Such a "warm woman" should not "hurt the audience deeply", right? However, some professionals say that this drama is probably the end of this tragedy, because the purpose of this drama is quite clear from the production mode, story direction and character setting — — That is to break the old impression of Korean dramas. It is no longer a story of overbearing president+silly white sweetness, but a love story of two dignified and equally professional and powerful people; It is no longer a Korean way of playing the fool, but a natural, smooth, bright and concise performance; Therefore, it is not excluded that it will also break the "sweet" happy ending of all Korean dramas and become a sad ending.

　　It’s true!

　　Song Joong Ki toured China in May!

　　Nowadays, fans of Korean dramas are mostly sisters of different ages. After Descendants of the Sun came out, Song Joong Ki quickly "destroyed" the hearts of women and girls all over the country with a simple face, affectionate eyes and good muscles, and became a real "national husband".

　　The reason why Song Joong Ki has such great charm is not only his own idol style, but also his well-written lines. One of the main screenwriters of this drama is Jin Enshu, the top female screenwriter in South Korea. Her masterpiece is Heirs. Because she knows girls’ dream preferences too well, the "pick up hot chicks" index of Liu Shizhen played by Song Joong Ki in her works is amazing, and every move he makes to express his love for Song Hye Kyo makes female fans "spring".

　　Now I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Soon, you can see the real "YOO SI JIN". In May, Song Joong Ki will start a fan meeting plan in mainland China. Yesterday, the Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that the "Song Joong Ki 2016 Greater China Tour Fans Meeting" rumored on the Internet earlier is true! In the coming May and June, Song Joong Ki will appear in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities to meet fans. The specific itinerary of this activity is still in a certain confidential link, but according to the reporter’s understanding, the organizer is the China branch of Blossom Entertainment, a Korean brokerage company of Song.

　　He has a girlfriend!

　　Song Joong Ki doesn’t like crazy displays of love.

　　Song Joong Ki, born in 1985, entered the entertainment industry at the age of 23 because of his role in the film Frost Flower Shop. In 2012, his "Kind Man" won many awards, and the movie "Wolf Boys" starring in the same year also attracted much attention. However, just when Hong’s trend was strong, he joined the army — — Song Joong Ki joined the army on August 27th, 2013 and was discharged on May 26th, 2015. Fortunately, after leaving the army, he took on "Descendants of the Sun", which was a hot night. Now Song Joong Ki is facing a serious problem, that is, facing millions of fans, how will his love life go? It is understood that Song Joong Ki said earlier in the talk show "One Night’s TV Performing Arts" that he is not from the appearance association. He said, "In the overall atmosphere of getting along with the opposite sex, there is something more attractive than the face." In addition, he also made it clear that "I will refuse those exaggerated courtship." There is also tragic news to report. On the show, Song Joong Ki admitted something that fans could not accept — — He is in love. He said, "My love is not easy, and I enjoy it. Until today, my love has not been discovered." (Yangzi Evening News reporter Zhang Wei)

In the past, Chinese-made cars always gave people the impression that they were only equipped with pure piles. With the efforts of generations of China automobile craftsmen, they not only made great progress in quality and cost performance, but also made great progress in all aspects. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of iCAR 03T first. The front of iCAR 03T gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling and looks very sporty. The front headlights are dynamic and lively, which is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4380MM*1916MM*1741MM, the car uses cold lines, the car side looks very simple, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite individual. In terms of the rear end, the rear line of iCAR 03T is domineering and stylish, and the taillight style is more angular. Overall, it is relatively clean.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of iCAR 03T is more domineering, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very fashionable and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. From the central control point of view, the car is decorated with a domineering touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very domineering. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and it looks very concise. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

ICAR 03T is equipped with a motor with a total power of 205KW and a total torque of 385N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

ICAR 03T trunk space performance is ok. If there are big items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.