The business review of the Board of Directors of Tuojing Technology in 2022 is as follows:

　　I. Description of the industry and main business of the company during the reporting period.

(a) the company’s industry

1. Industry and determination basis

The company is mainly engaged in R&D, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. According to the Guidelines for Industry Classification of Listed Companies (revised in 2012) issued by CSRC, the company belongs to the special equipment manufacturing industry (industry code: C35). According to the National Economic Industry Classification (GB/T4754-2017), the company belongs to the special equipment manufacturing of semiconductor devices under the special equipment manufacturing industry (industry code: C3562). According to the Classification of Strategic Emerging Industries (2018) issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, the company belongs to the integrated circuit manufacturing industry under the new generation of information technology industry.

2. Semiconductor equipment industry

The development level of semiconductor industry is closely related to the national science and technology level, and its development has become the vane of economic and social development in all countries around the world, and it is an important symbol to measure the modernization degree and scientific and technological strength of a country. As the technical leader of the semiconductor industry chain, semiconductor equipment is the foundation of the development of the semiconductor industry and the key to technological progress, and its self-control is particularly important. With the iterative upgrading of semiconductor technology, semiconductor components are gradually developing towards precision and miniaturization, which constantly challenges the manufacturing technology and makes the important position of semiconductor equipment increasingly prominent.

In recent years, driven by the rapid downstream development, the semiconductor equipment industry has maintained rapid growth. According to SEMI statistics, the global sales of semiconductor manufacturing equipment in 2021 was about USD 102.6 billion, up by 44% year-on-year. In 2021, the sales scale of semiconductor equipment in Chinese mainland reached USD 29.62 billion, up by 58% year-on-year. Chinese mainland was the largest market of semiconductor equipment in the world in 2020 and 2021. In the first quarter of 2022, the global shipment amount of semiconductor equipment reached US$ 24.7 billion, up 5% year-on-year. In the first quarter of 2022, the shipment amount of semiconductor equipment in Chinese mainland ranked first, up 27% year-on-year.

At present, the global semiconductor equipment market is mainly dominated by foreign manufacturers. With China’s continuous policy support and increased investment in the semiconductor industry, domestic semiconductor equipment has achieved a qualitative leap from scratch and from weak to strong, which has continuously improved the ecology and manufacturing system of China’s semiconductor industry. However, China’s semiconductor equipment market is still heavily dependent on imports. Therefore, the domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers who can achieve import substitution have a large market space and have a huge growth opportunity.

3. Development of the film deposition equipment industry where the company is located.

(1) Market scale of thin film deposition equipment

According to the data of SEMI and Beijing Oulixin, the global market scale of thin film deposition equipment will reach 21 billion US dollars in 2021. According to the proportion of domestic semiconductor equipment market accounting for 28.87% of the global market in 2021, the market scale of thin film deposition equipment in Chinese mainland will be about 6 billion US dollars in 2021, which is about 33% higher than the estimated 4.5 billion US dollars in 2020. In 2022, the global market scale of thin film deposition equipment will continue to grow, which is expected to reach $25 billion, and the Chinese mainland market will also maintain the growth trend, bringing broad market space for domestic thin film equipment manufacturers.

According to SEMI statistics, in the equipment investment of newly-built fabs, the investment in equipment related to wafer manufacturing accounts for about 80% of the total equipment investment. As one of the three major equipment in wafer manufacturing, the investment scale of thin film deposition equipment accounts for 25% of the total investment in wafer manufacturing equipment.

Proportion of investment in semiconductor equipment

(2) Market situation of thin film deposition equipment segments focused by the company.

Thin film deposition equipment mainly includes chemical vapor deposition (CVD) equipment and physical vapor deposition (PVD) equipment. The company mainly focuses on plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment, sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) equipment and atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment in the field of CVD equipment subdivision. Different kinds of thin film deposition equipment are suitable for different requirements of different process nodes on film quality, thickness and pore groove filling ability.

According to the data of SEMI and Beijing Oulixin, in 2021, PECVD is the highest equipment type among all kinds of thin film deposition equipment in the world, accounting for 33% of the total thin film deposition equipment market, ALD equipment accounts for about 11%, and SACVD belongs to other thin film deposition equipment categories, accounting for less than 6%.

Proportion of all kinds of thin film deposition equipment

(3) Development trend of thin film deposition equipment

① The market demand for thin film deposition equipment is growing steadily.

With the improvement of the overall prosperity of the semiconductor industry, the global semiconductor equipment market shows a rapid growth trend, which drives the market demand for thin film deposition equipment to increase. Maximize Market Research predicts that the global market size of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment will reach 34 billion US dollars in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.3% from 2020 to 2025. Among them, the market scale of ALD equipment will grow rapidly. According to the market research organization Acumen research and condulting, with the increase in the number of advanced semiconductor manufacturing lines, the global ALD equipment market will reach about 3.2 billion US dollars in 2026.

In recent years, driven by the strong market demand for semiconductor products, the global fabs have expanded their production capacity and gradually moved to Chinese mainland. Chinese mainland has become the new production center of global fabs. SEMI data shows that in 2021-2022, there were 29 new fabs in the world, including 8 in Chinese mainland, accounting for 27.59%. The expansion and construction of Chinese mainland Wafer Factory has accelerated the development and layout of domestic semiconductor industry, providing a huge market space for the development of domestic semiconductor equipment.

According to the statistics of Jiwei Consulting, Chinese mainland is expected to add 25 12-inch wafer factories in the next five years (2022 -2026), with a total planned monthly production capacity of over 1.6 million wafers. By the end of 2026, the total monthly production capacity of Chinese mainland 12-inch wafer fab will exceed 2.763 million wafers. The upsurge of local fabs in China will lead the demand growth of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment in China.

(2) chip technology progress and complicated structure improve the demand for thin film equipment.

Thin film deposition refers to the deposition of a layer of thin film material to be processed on the silicon wafer substrate. The deposited thin film material can be nonmetal such as silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, polysilicon and metal such as copper. Thin film deposition equipment is mainly responsible for the deposition of dielectric layer and metal layer in each step. PECVD, ALD and SACVD products focused by the company are mainly used to deposit dielectric thin film materials, which are widely used in logic chips, 3D NAND FLASH memory chips and DRAM memory chips.

Application of dielectric thin film in logic chip

Application of Dielectric Thin Film in 3D NAND FLASH Memory Chip

Application of dielectric film in DRAM memory chip

The development of thin film equipment supports the development of integrated circuit manufacturing technology to smaller processes. With the iterative upgrade of integrated circuit chip technology, the wafer manufacturing process is becoming more and more precise, the complexity of chip structure is increasing, the required thin film deposition processes and thin film types are increasing, and the requirements for thin film performance are also increasing. This trend puts forward higher technical requirements for thin film deposition equipment, and the market is increasingly dependent on high-performance thin film equipment.

In 90nm CMOS chip technology, about 40 thin film deposition processes are needed. In the production line of 3nm FinFET process, more than 100 thin film deposition processes are needed, and the number of thin film materials involved has increased from 6 to nearly 20, and the requirements for thin film particles have also increased from micron level to nanometer level, thus driving the wafer factory to increase the demand for thin film deposition equipment.

Comparison of thin film deposition processes at different process nodes

In the field of FLASH memory chips, with the development of mainstream manufacturing technology from 2D NAND to 3D NAND structure, the complexity of the structure leads to the increasing demand for thin film deposition equipment. With the increasing number of stacked layers of 3D NAND FLASH chips, from 32/64 layers to 128/196 layers and more advanced nodes, the demand for thin film deposition equipment will continue.

Although the global semiconductor equipment market has a strong periodicity, Chinese mainland’s semiconductor industry is facing unprecedented development opportunities, with national strategic focus, huge market support, benign interaction of industrial chains, increasing industrial capital, increasing number of fabs invested by mainland and international capital, and more advanced manufacturing processes. China’s thin film deposition equipment industry will maintain high growth, and the importance of China market will be further enhanced in the future.

(2) Description of the main business.

1. Overview of the company’s main business

The company is mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. The company’s main products include plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) equipment, atomic layer deposition (ALD) equipment and sub-atmospheric chemical vapor deposition (SACVD) equipment, which have been widely used in the production line of 14nm and above process integrated circuits in domestic fabs, breaking the monopoly of international manufacturers on the domestic market in the field of high-end semiconductor thin film deposition equipment and competing directly with international oligarchs. At present, the company is the only manufacturer of integrated circuit PECVD equipment and SACVD equipment for industrial application in China, and also the leading manufacturer of integrated circuit ALD equipment in China.

2. The company’s main products

During the reporting period, the company continued to expand the application fields of PECVD, ALD and SACVD products, continuously enriched and improved the functions of mass-produced products, maintained the core competitiveness of products, further enhanced the market share of existing products, and obtained repeated orders from existing customers and new customers in the fields of logic chips and memory chips. The scale of mass production and application of the company’s products in the wafer manufacturing production line continues to expand. By the end of the reporting period, the cumulative number of products produced by the company’s equipment in the client production line has increased from more than 46 million as of December 2021 to more than 71 million. During the reporting period, the company’s equipment performed well in the production and operation stability of the client production line, and the average Uptime of the machine was over 90% (the industry standard is usually over 85%).

On the basis of existing products, the company has actively deployed new product research and development around the subdivision of CVD equipment, and continuously enriched the company’s product categories. At present, it has developed new products such as TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform), thermal-atomic layer deposition (Thermal-ALD) based on high-yield platform, high-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment and ultraviolet curing (UV Cure) equipment.

The company’s existing PECVD, ALD and SACVD products are as follows:

①PECVD series products

PECVD equipment is one of the core equipment in chip manufacturing. Due to the action of plasma, high-density and high-performance thin films can be formed at relatively low reaction temperature, and the existing thin films and the formed underlying circuits are not damaged, thus achieving faster film deposition speed. It is the most widely used equipment type in the film deposition process of chip manufacturing.

The details of PECVD series products are as follows:

②ALD series products

ALD equipment can achieve excellent step coverage and accurate film thickness control with high aspect ratio and extremely narrow trench opening, and realize the precision control of key dimensions in chip manufacturing process. ALD is one of the essential core equipment in the manufacturing of advanced logic chips, DRAM and 3D NAND with complex structure and accurate film thickness requirements.

The company’s ALD series products are as follows:

③SACVD series products

SACVD equipment is mainly used in trench filling process and is one of the important equipment for integrated circuit manufacturing. In the integrated circuit structure, the depth-to-width ratio of trench holes is increasing, and the SACVD reaction chamber environment has a unique high temperature (400-550℃) and high pressure (30-600Torr) environment, which has a rapid and superior Gap fill ability.

The company’s SACVD series products are as follows:

Note: With the continuous enrichment of the company’s product categories, the company continues to improve the product model naming rules. During the reporting period, the company’s product model name was adjusted by implementing the internal decision-making procedures of the company, and the product model was renamed according to the type of equipment platform and the type of reaction chamber.

3. Main business models

(1) Profit model

The company is mainly engaged in research and development, production, sales and technical services of high-end semiconductor special equipment. The company realizes revenue and profit by selling film deposition equipment to downstream customers and providing spare parts and technical services. During the reporting period, the company’s main business income came from the sales of semiconductor equipment, and other business income mainly came from the sales of spare parts related to equipment.

(2) R&D mode

The company mainly adopts the mode of independent research and development. The company has established an international and professional research and development technical team for semiconductor thin film deposition equipment. The company’s R&D technical team has a reasonable structure, clear division of labor, profound professional knowledge reserves and rich experience in production line verification, which is the cornerstone of the company’s independent R&D capability. Guided by customer demand, technical trends of semiconductor special equipment and national major scientific and technological special goals, the company develops and designs new products and processes, manufactures R&D machines, and debugs performance parameters. After passing the company’s test, it is sent to the customer’s actual production environment for industrialization verification, and the products are formally finalized after verification. In addition, the company will continue to enrich and improve the functions of mass-produced products according to the different process application needs of customers.

(3) Purchasing mode

Company procurement is mainly divided into standard parts procurement and non-standard parts procurement. For the procurement of standard parts, the company directly purchases from market suppliers. Non-standard parts are mainly parts designed by the company according to specific technical requirements in R&D and production. For non-standard parts procurement, the company mainly provides design drawings to suppliers and defines parameter requirements, and suppliers purchase raw materials for processing and customization; For specific parts, the company provides drawings and parameters, and supplies raw materials to suppliers, entrusting suppliers to complete customized processing.

(4) production mode

The company’s products are mainly customized and manufactured according to customers’ differentiated needs and purchasing intentions. The company mainly adopts the production mode of combining inventory production with order production. Inventory-based production means that the company starts production before obtaining the formal order, including the production activities started according to the Demo order or the clear customer purchase intention, which is applicable to the company’s Demo machines and some sales machines. Order-based production refers to the production after the company signs a formal order with the customer, which is suitable for most of the company’s sales machines.

(5) Sales and service mode

During the reporting period, the company’s sales model was direct sales, and customers’ orders were obtained through business negotiations with potential customers and bidding. After years of efforts, the company has formed a relatively stable cooperative relationship with domestic semiconductor industry enterprises.

The company’s sales process generally includes market research and promotion, obtaining customer demand and internal discussion, product quotation, bidding operation and management (if applicable), sales negotiation, contract review, signing and execution of sales orders (or Demo orders), product installation and debugging, contract payment, customer acceptance and after-sales service. After the company’s equipment is shipped to the customer’s designated place, it needs to be installed and debugged on the customer’s production line. Usually, after the customer completes the relevant tests, the equipment is accepted, and the company confirms the income after the customer’s acceptance is completed.

During the reporting period, the company’s main business model has not changed significantly.

Second, the core technology and research and development progress

1. Core technologies and their advanced features and changes during the reporting period.

Since its establishment, the company has been focusing on the research and development of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, forming a series of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and reaching the international advanced level. The company’s core technology is widely used in its main business products, which solves the key problems in semiconductor manufacturing, such as uniformity and consistency of nano-scale thin films, small number of particles on the film surface, rapid film formation and stable and high-speed equipment production capacity. While ensuring the realization of film process performance, it improves the production capacity of customer production lines and reduces the production cost of customer production lines. The company’s core technology and its advanced features are as follows:

During the reporting period, the company’s core technology has not changed significantly.

Awards of national science and technology awards

Identification of "individual champions" of national-level "little giant" enterprises and manufacturing industries

2. R&D achievements obtained during the reporting period

The company has always focused on the research and development of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment. During the reporting period, the company was approved to undertake one major national special project. By the end of the reporting period, the company had undertaken seven major national special projects/projects.

The company has a number of independent intellectual property rights and core technologies. By the end of the reporting period, the company had applied for 502 invention patents, 101 utility model patents, 1 design patent and 21 PCT21 patents. A total of 107 invention patents, 79 utility model patents and 1 design patent were obtained.

On April 15th, 2022, China National Intellectual Property Administration announced the pre-winners of the 23rd China Patent Award, and the company’s patent "Load Chamber and Multi-chamber Processing System Using the Load Chamber" was shortlisted for the China Patent Excellence Award.

List of intellectual property rights acquired during the reporting period

3. R&D investment table

Reasons for significant changes in total R&D investment compared with the previous year

During the reporting period, the company continuously enriched the product categories, expanded the application fields of technology, and continuously increased the investment in R&D. The company invested 118 million yuan in R&D in this period, up 45.66% year-on-year, mainly due to the direct investment in R&D and the increase in the salary of R&D personnel.

Reasons for the great change in the capitalization proportion of R&D investment and its rationality

4. Research projects

5. R&D personnel

6. Other explanations

Second, the discussion and analysis of the business situation

During the reporting period, the company has been deeply involved in the field of high-end semiconductor equipment, focusing on the research and development and industrial application of thin film deposition equipment. Focusing on the national special strategic layout, facing the development of domestic integrated circuit chip manufacturing technology and market demand, the company gives full play to its advantages in R&D team, technical reserve, customer resources and after-sales service, seizes the market opportunity of rapid development of domestic semiconductor industry, persists in driving business development with technology and product innovation, continuously maintains the R&D and investment of new products, new processes and new technologies, enhances the market competitiveness of products, and at the same time, continuously strengthens the operation and management of the company to promote its sustained, steady and rapid development.

1. Main business conditions

During the reporting period, the company’s products continued to maintain their competitive advantage, and benefited from the capacity expansion of downstream fabs and the strong support of national policies for domestic equipment. The company’s product sales increased significantly year-on-year, achieving an operating income of 523,216,900 yuan, an increase of 364.87% over the same period of last year, and the operating income increased significantly; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 108,122,700 yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 49,150,300 yuan, turning losses into profits compared with the same period of last year, and the profitability continued to increase.

During the reporting period, the company realized the main business income of 516,667,400 yuan, an increase of 392.56% over the same period of last year. The analysis of the company’s main business by product category is as follows:

During the reporting period, the company’s main business income mainly came from the sales income of PECVD equipment, ALD equipment and SACVD equipment, among which PECVD equipment was the most important source of the company’s main business income, while ALD equipment and SACVD equipment realized income compared with the same period.

2. The company’s product development and industrialization progress

During the reporting period, the company continued to maintain a high level of R&D investment, gradually improved the technological innovation capability of existing products, maintained the core competitiveness of products, continuously enriched the types of equipment, and broadened the coverage of film technology products, and made breakthroughs and progress in product industrialization and new product research and development.

(1) Progress of industrialized application of existing products

①PECVD series products

During the reporting period, the company’s PECVD(PF-300T (two-station)) equipment continued to maintain its competitive advantage, the order volume increased steadily, and the market share continued to increase, which has been accepted by existing and new customers. By the end of the reporting period, the company’s PECVD(PF-300T) equipment has been widely used in domestic wafer manufacturing production lines, including 28nm and above logic chips, 3DNANDFLASH, DRAM memory chip manufacturing and other fields.

PECVD(NF-300H (six-station)) equipment introduced by the company has achieved the first industrial application in the field of DRAM memory chip manufacturing, and can deposit ThickTEOS dielectric thin films. The equipment can process up to 18 wafers at a time, with high yield and good performance index, which broadens the application coverage of the company’s process.

②ALD series products

During the reporting period, the verification of the company’s PE-ALD series products in the manufacturing fields of logic chips, 3DNANDFLASH and DRAM memory chips progressed smoothly, and the ALD reaction chamber passed the acceptance of existing customers. At the same time, the company is oriented by customer demand and actively deploys the application and expansion of PE-ALD advanced film technology. By the end of the reporting period, the company’s PE-ALD series products have been industrialized in the field of logic chips, which can deposit SiO2 _ 2 dielectric materials with high temperature, low temperature and high quality.

By the end of the reporting period, the company’s Thermal-ALD(PF-300T (two-station)) equipment has completed product development and obtained customer orders, and has been continuously optimized and improved according to customer index requirements.

③SACVD series products

During the reporting period, the company’s SACVD products continued to expand their application fields, and BPSG and SATEOS thin film processes obtained customer acceptance in the field of 40/28nm logic chip manufacturing. By the end of the reporting period, SACVD products of the company have been widely used in the field of logic chip manufacturing of 12-inch 40/28nm and 8-inch 90nm or above, and have obtained orders from existing and new customers.

(2) Progress of new products

During the reporting period, the company continuously enriched the types of equipment in the field of CVD subdivision, expanded the product coverage, and developed TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform), Thermal-ALD based on high-yield platform, and high-density plasma enhancement.

Learn new products such as vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment and ultraviolet curing treatment (UVCure) equipment, and make breakthroughs and progress. The details are as follows:

①TS-300 (Polygon High-yield Platform)

Based on the existing platform, the company developed and designed the design of hexagonal transmission platform, which can carry up to five reaction chambers (10 reaction stations) at the same time, improve the productivity of thin film deposition equipment, and at the same time, integrate and combine various processes to realize continuous multi-step deposition in vacuum environment. The company’s polygonal high-capacity platform can be equipped with PECVD reaction chamber, ALD reaction chamber and HDPCVD reaction chamber, and has obtained orders from existing and new customers.

②ALD series products

Based on Thermal-ALD(PF-300T (Two-station)) equipment, the company developed Thermal-ALD(TS-300 (Polygonal High-yield Platform)) equipment, which can improve the production capacity, at the same time, integrate and combine various thin film processes, and can deposit various metal compound thin film materials such as Al2O3 and AlN, and has obtained customer orders.

③HDPCVD series products

High-density plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (HDPCVD) equipment can deposit and sputter thin films at the same time, so as to fill trenches with the aspect ratio less than 5:1. The films deposited by HDPCVD have higher density and lower impurity content, which is mainly suitable for the field of 130-55nm process logic chip manufacturing. The company has developed HDPCVD(PF-300T (single station)) equipment and HDPCVD(TS-300 (polygonal high-yield platform)) equipment, which can deposit thin films of dielectric materials such as SiO2 _ 2, FSG and PSG. HDPCVD series (PF-300T (single station)) equipment has been shipped to the client for industrial verification. Both of the above two equipments have obtained customer orders.

④UVCure equipment

UVCure equipment is mainly used for ultraviolet curing of thin films, which can effectively improve the efficiency and thermal budget of post-treatment process of thin films, and improve key performance indexes such as stress, granularity and hardness of thin films. The company’s UVCure equipment has been designed and developed, which can be used in complete sets with PECVD equipment to carry out UV curing treatment for PECVDLokII, HTN and other thin film deposition. It has been shipped to the client for industrial verification and obtained customer orders.

3. Supply chain security

The company continuously optimized the supply chain management system and established a multi-dimensional coordination mechanism covering production and inventory management, procurement management and logistics management. The company has always attached great importance to the cultivation of suppliers, continuously improved the supplier support and performance appraisal mechanism, and promoted the continuous improvement of supplier product quality and product performance. Under the background of global supply chain tension and epidemic situation, the company strengthened the depth and scope of cooperation with suppliers, constantly adjusted and optimized the supply chain structure by planning in advance and sharing demand forecast, and adopted a global and multi-source supply strategy. At the same time, according to customer demand and R&D demand, the volume and progress of parts procurement are reasonably planned to ensure the timely and stable supply of key parts. During the reporting period, the company’s upstream supply chain remained generally stable, effectively ensuring the smooth progress of production.

4. Market sales

During the reporting period, the company continued to focus on the thin film deposition market in Chinese mainland, and seized the market opportunities brought by the expansion of domestic downstream wafer manufacturing plants. With the core competitive advantages of the company’s products, the market share and customer recognition continued to increase: (1) the company’s three series of products and new products, PECVD, ALD and SACVD, obtained existing and new customer orders; (2) The verification of the company’s products in the customer’s production line progressed smoothly and achieved good results. The scale of mass production and application in the wafer manufacturing production line continued to expand, and the sales volume of products increased significantly year-on-year; (3) The company continues to maintain in-depth and stable cooperation with downstream customers and continue to provide customized high-performance products, laying a solid foundation for the company’s future business growth.

5. Talent team building

During the reporting period, the company continued to strengthen the construction of talent echelon and expand the scale of personnel according to the needs of business development. In terms of talent introduction, actively attract experienced management and technical talents in the industry, and select outstanding graduates from domestic universities. In terms of personnel training, the company continuously optimizes the training system, gives full play to the performance appraisal and incentive mechanism, and enhances the sense of honor and cohesion of employees; Continue to strengthen close cooperation with universities and implement targeted recruitment linked with factories and schools; Establish a joint training mechanism with domestic universities to train reserve talents directionally, which provides strong support for the construction of the company’s talent team.

6. Operation management

During the reporting period, the company continuously improved the product manufacturing level, optimized the material operation management, and effectively improved the timely rate and qualified rate of assembly and manufacturing. The company continuously strengthens the product quality management system, and maintains a high level of after-sales technical support services to enhance customer satisfaction. The company has an EHS (Environment, Health and Safety) compliance management department to supervise the company’s production and operation to ensure the compliance and safety of the company’s production. The company actively arranges information system technical protection and security management to ensure the company’s network security and data security.

7. The company’s initial public offering and progress in the construction of fundraising projects.

During the reporting period, the company completed the initial public offering and listed on the science and technology innovation board of Shanghai Stock Exchange. This initial public offering issued 31,619,800 shares of RMB common stock (A shares) to the public, with the par value of RMB 1 yuan per share, and the issue price was RMB 71.88 per share. The total amount of funds raised was RMB 2,272,831,200. After deducting the issuance expenses of RMB 145,234,000, The success of the company’s initial public offering provides a strong financial guarantee for the company to expand its production scale and develop new technologies and products.

The Company’s fundraising project "High-end Semiconductor Equipment Expansion Project" is the expansion project of "Semiconductor Film Equipment Industrialization Base (Phase I) Project", and the second phase of clean workshop construction, supporting facilities and production automation management system construction are carried out on the basis of the company’s original semiconductor film equipment R&D and production base. During the reporting period, the second-phase clean workshop was basically completed and put into production, and the layout of production automation management system was carried out at the same time.

The third fundraising project, ALD Equipment R&D and Industrialization Project, relies on the advantages of integrated circuit industrial cluster in the new area and talents in Shanghai, and strives to recruit first-class R&D teams to conquer high-end chip manufacturing thin film deposition equipment. During the reporting period, the company’s R&D and industrialization base construction is progressing smoothly, and ALD products have been developed.

8. Foreign investment

During the reporting period, the Company made the following investments:

(1) Establish a wholly-owned subsidiary in the United States.

During the reporting period, the company set up a wholly-owned subsidiary, Tuojing USA. The establishment of this company is conducive to the company to strengthen supply chain cooperation and investigate the international market. As of the end of the reporting period, Tuojing USA has not actually operated.

(2) Capital increase to Tuojing Shanghai

On June 17, 2022, the company held the 11th meeting of the first board of directors, deliberated and passed the Proposal on Using the raised funds to increase capital to wholly-owned subsidiaries to implement fundraising projects, and agreed that the company would use the raised funds to increase capital to Tuojing Shanghai by 270 million yuan to implement the fundraising project "ALD Equipment R&D and Industrialization Project". After this capital increase, the company will accelerate the research and development and industrialization of ALD equipment, improve the layout of the company’s product line and improve the market competitiveness of the company’s products. On July 20, 2022, the company has paid the capital increase to Tuojing Shanghai. On August 9, 2022, Tuojing Shanghai completed the registration of industrial and commercial changes.

(3) Capital increase to Hengyunchang and equity participation in Hengyunchang

On June 17th, 2022, the company held the 11th meeting of the first board of directors, deliberated and passed the Proposal on Foreign Investment and Participation in Shenzhen Hengyunchang Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd., and agreed that the company would increase its capital to Hengyunchang by RMB 20 million with its own funds, accounting for 35,088% of the total share capital of Hengyunchang after the capital increase. Hengyunchang is mainly engaged in R&D, production and sales of RF power supply for semiconductor equipment, photovoltaic and industrial equipment, and has supplied RF power supply, RF matcher and other products for the company. This capital increase is conducive to the company to improve its industrial layout, which is consistent with the company’s strategic layout, has a synergistic effect with its main business, and can enhance the stability of the company’s upstream supply chain. On July 14th, 2022, the company has paid the capital increase to Hengyunchang. On August 8, 2022, Hengyunchang completed the registration of industrial and commercial changes.

9. Corporate governance

During the reporting period, the Company held a general meeting of shareholders, five meetings of the Board of Directors, one meeting of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, one meeting of the Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the Board of Directors and two meetings of the Board of Supervisors.

As a listed company, the company has continuously improved its governance structure in strict accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the science and technology innovation board Stock Listing Rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Articles of Association of Tuojing Technology Co., Ltd., so as to improve the scientificity, rationality, compliance and effectiveness of management decisions, improve the level of corporate governance and standardized operation, and lay a good foundation for the realization of the company’s business objectives.

10. Company information disclosure and prevention of insider trading.

The company attaches great importance to the standardized operation of listed companies, information disclosure management and investor relations management. According to the relevant laws, regulations and departmental rules, the company has formulated internal systems for regulating the operation of shareholders’ meeting, board of directors, board of supervisors, information disclosure and investor management, and strictly abided by them. The company earnestly fulfills its obligation of information disclosure to ensure the timeliness, truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of information disclosure; Communicate with investors through investor conference call, fax, e-mail and interactive platform for investor relations, and receive on-site investigation of investors, so as to establish a good interactive relationship.

The company attaches great importance to the prevention of insider trading, and completes the registration management of insider information and the prevention of insider trading. Give warnings and education to directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant employees of the company on a regular basis to prohibit insider trading, and urge directors, supervisors, senior managers and relevant insiders to strictly fulfill their confidentiality obligations and strictly abide by the regulations on stock trading.

Major changes in the company’s operation during the reporting period, as well as matters that have a significant impact on the company’s operation during the reporting period and are expected to have a significant impact in the future.

Third, possible risks

(A) operational risks

1. The risk that the expansion of the wafer factory is less than expected.

The scale of capacity investment in downstream fabs determines the market space of semiconductor special equipment. The expansion investment of the wafer factory has a certain periodicity. If the investment intensity of the downstream fabs decreases, the company will face a decline in market demand, which will adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

Under the background of localization of semiconductor equipment, the company will continuously strengthen its product market competitiveness, improve the trust of existing customers and continuously expand new customers through continuous research and development; The company will always pay attention to the development stage of the semiconductor industry cycle, coordinate all aspects of the company’s purchase, production and sales according to market conditions, and maintain the coordination between the company’s business activities and the industry cycle; At the same time, the company will always ensure that the cash flow is reasonable and sufficient to avoid the company’s operation in the downturn of the industry.

2. Market competition risk

At present, the company’s competitors are mainly internationally renowned semiconductor equipment manufacturers. Compared with Chinese mainland’s semiconductor special equipment enterprises, the international giants have the first-Mover advantage of clients, and the company’s comprehensive competitiveness is in a weak position and its market share is low. In addition, domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturers may enter each other’s business fields and develop similar products. The company faces double competition from international giants and potential new domestic entrants. If the company cannot effectively cope with the market competition environment, its industry position, market share and operating performance will be adversely affected.

At present, the company is the only manufacturer of integrated circuit PECVD equipment and SACVD equipment for industrial application in China. The company will continue to pay attention to the development of foreign competitors, shorten the technology gap with foreign manufacturers through continuous and effective R&D investment, and at the same time pay close attention to the domestic competition pattern to continuously enhance the core competitiveness of products; The company will always pay attention to the competitive situation of the industry, set the direction of research and development scientifically and reasonably, speed up the progress of research and development, and build a higher barrier to entry into the industry; At the same time, the company will also maintain closer cooperation with customers to achieve common growth with downstream customers.

3. Risk of long product acceptance period

The technical parameters of thin films deposited by thin film deposition equipment directly affect the performance of chips. In production, it is not only necessary to detect the film after it is formed

The performance indexes such as thickness, uniformity, optical coefficient, mechanical stress and granularity need to be completed in the wafer production process and chip sealing.

After installation, the reliability and life cycle of the final chip product are tested to measure whether the thin film deposition equipment finally meets the technical standards.

Therefore, the verification time required by the wafer factory for thin film deposition equipment may be longer than other semiconductor special equipment. If affected by some factors, the acceptance period of the company’s products will be extended, the company’s income confirmation and collection will be delayed, which will increase the company’s financial pressure and affect the company’s financial situation.

With the gradual expansion of the application scale of the company’s integrated circuit manufacturing production line, the company’s product technology is becoming more and more mature, and under the efficient and stable cooperation mechanism with customers, the product verification cycle is gradually shortened. The follow-up company will continue to pay attention to the company’s product acceptance and payment, and ensure the sustained and healthy development of the company’s operations.

4. The loss of technical personnel and the risk that high-end technical personnel cannot be continuously introduced.

Semiconductor equipment is a typical technology-intensive industry. In recent years, the domestic semiconductor special equipment market and wafer manufacturing demand are increasing, the competition for talents in the industry is becoming increasingly fierce, and there is a serious shortage of professional and technical talents. If the company can’t continue to provide better salary and development platform for technical talents and attract high-end technical talents from all over the world, it will face the situation of loss of technical talents and insufficient reserves, which may lead to insufficient innovation ability of the company.

The company provides R&D personnel with competitive salary and benefits in the market, continuously improves the performance evaluation and assessment promotion mechanism, and realizes the long-term common development of employees and the company. During the reporting period, there was no loss of core technicians, which ensured the stability of the core R&D team.

5. Risk of technological innovation

With the development and iteration of technology in semiconductor industry, the demand of downstream customers for thin film deposition equipment and performance also changes. Therefore, the company needs to maintain a high R&D investment and maintain the core competitiveness and advanced level of its products. If the company fails to accurately understand the requirements of downstream customers’ production line equipment and process technology evolution in the future, or the technological innovation products cannot meet the needs of customers, it may lead to the company’s equipment failing to meet the manufacturing needs of downstream production lines, which may adversely affect the company’s operating performance.

The company has established a scientific R&D system, with technical innovation closely following the market demand, and the R&D project is guided by customer demand, and always keeps continuous and effective communication with customers, so as to avoid possible losses caused by technical R&D failure.

(B) Financial risks

1. Risk of changes in government subsidy policies

During the reporting period, the government subsidies received by the company mainly supported the company’s R&D investment. In the future, if the government departments’ policy support for the company’s industry is weakened, or other subsidy policies are adversely changed, the amount of government subsidies obtained by the company will be reduced, and the company will need to invest more self-raised funds for research and development, which will affect the company’s cash flow. In addition, the reduction of government subsidies will also have a certain adverse impact on the company’s operating performance.

The company will continue to expand its business scale and improve its profitability, so as to gradually reduce its dependence on government subsidies.

2. The risk of unsustainable profitability

During the reporting period, the company’s net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 108,122,700 yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was 49,150,300 yuan, turning losses into profits compared with the same period of last year. However, the company needs to maintain a large amount of investment in future R&D activities. If the progress of the company’s R&D projects or the sales of major products are less than expected, the company may have a performance that is less than expected, and there is a risk of unsustainable profitability.

Guided by market demand, the company will continue to enrich its product categories, optimize its product structure, enhance its core competitiveness, and continuously expand its market scale, so as to ensure its operating performance and enhance its profitability.

(C) Macro-environmental risks

1. The risk of increasing international trade friction affecting the safety of the company’s supply chain

In recent years, international trade friction has been constant, and Sino-US trade friction has aggravated the instability of global supply chain. At present, some parts of the company still need to be purchased from foreign suppliers. If the international trade friction intensifies further, the above-mentioned foreign suppliers may be affected by relevant policies to reduce or stop supplying parts to the company, thus affecting the company’s product production capacity, production schedule and delivery time, and reducing the company’s market competitiveness.

Companies and suppliers actively carry out deeper and broader cooperation, adopt a global and multi-source supply strategy, and build a stable cooperation channel to strengthen their own supply chain security and reduce the risks brought by the instability of the international industrial chain.

2. COVID-19 epidemic risk

At present, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still spreading around the world, and China is under great pressure to prevent and control the epidemic situation. If a large-scale epidemic breaks out in the place where the company operates, it will adversely affect the company’s production, sales and delivery. In addition, the spread of the epidemic may affect the healthy development of the upstream and downstream of the industry to a certain extent, which may adversely affect the production and operation of the company’s raw material supply and product transportation.

The company attaches great importance to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, always pays attention to the epidemic situation, and continuously improves the production and operation management mechanism under the situation of normalized epidemic situation. During the reporting period, the COVID-19 epidemic did not have a substantial impact on the company’s business.

Iv. analysis of core competitiveness during the reporting period

(A) analysis of core competitiveness

The company is committed to the research and development and production of world-leading semiconductor thin film equipment, and always insists on independent innovation to continuously provide competitive products for the semiconductor industry and customers. The company has established an innovative management system, and has formed competitive advantages in R&D team, technology accumulation and R&D platform, market expansion and after-sales service, which are embodied as follows:

1. It has rich technical reserves and international advanced core technology advantages.

Since its establishment, the company has adhered to independent innovation, formed a series of original designs and built a perfect intellectual property system. By the end of the reporting period, the company had obtained 187 authorized patents, including 107 invention patents.

The company has successively undertaken seven major national special projects/projects, and has developed PECVD, ALD and SACVD equipment supporting different process models, accumulated a number of core technologies for research and development and industrialization in the field of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, and built a research and development platform with the ability to extend the development of equipment types and process models.

Facing the actual demand of domestic semiconductor manufacturing industry and the evolution rhythm of production line, the company has reserved advanced dielectric material technology thin film deposition technology below 28nm in the field of logic circuit application, 3DNAND and DRAM dielectric thin film deposition technology in the field of memory chips, and dielectric thin film deposition technology needed in the field of advanced packaging, such as TSV, 2.5D-IC and 3D-IC integration. In the future, the company will insist on high-intensity R&D investment, continuously upgrade and optimize existing equipment and processes, and constantly introduce new technologies and equipment for future development needs.

2. Excellent technical research and development and management team advantages.

The company has built an international and professional research and development and management team of semiconductor thin film deposition equipment technology. The founding team of the company takes returned overseas experts as the core, based on core technology research and development, actively introduces overseas high-level talents and independently trains local scientific research teams.

The company’s international and professional senior management team and the incentive system of full shareholding have attracted a large number of experienced domestic and foreign semiconductor equipment industry experts to join the company and made outstanding contributions in machine design, process design and software design. Since its establishment, the company has cultivated its own local research team. With the successful research and development of many products, the company’s local research team has grown into the backbone of the company’s technology research and development. By the end of the reporting period, the company had 296 R&D personnel, accounting for 43.72% of the company’s total employees. The company’s R&D technical team has a reasonable structure, clear division of labor, profound professional knowledge and rich experience in production line verification, which is the cornerstone of the company’s technical strength and guarantees the market competitiveness of its products. During the reporting period, the company’s core technical team was stable and there were no major adverse changes.

3. Leading position in the industry and rich advantages in customer resources.

With the vision of establishing "the world’s leading thin film equipment company", the company has become a leading enterprise in the domestic semiconductor equipment industry through the accumulation and rapid development in the field of thin film deposition equipment, a semiconductor core equipment subdivision.

The company has formed a relatively stable cooperative relationship with domestic semiconductor industry enterprises. The company’s main products PECVD, ALD and SACVD equipment have been sent to the production lines of major integrated circuit fabs in China in batches. In addition, the company actively pays attention to the international market demand and explores the international market in a timely manner.

4. Stable supply chain and low operating cost advantage.

The company has established a perfect supply chain management system, absorbed and accumulated global supply chain resources, established strategic cooperative relations with key suppliers, and built a stable supply chain structure. Through periodic evaluation and examination of suppliers, suppliers are encouraged to improve product quality, delivery time and cost control, so as to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Based on collaboration, the company interacts with suppliers in real time to jointly carry out agile collaborative product innovation and maintain a good and stable cooperative relationship.

The company’s main competitors are located in the United States and Japan, and the cost of serving customers in Chinese mainland is high. The company’s R&D and production are mainly located in Chinese mainland, which has a geographical advantage. In terms of product design, the company works closely with suppliers to make products modular and easy to maintain, thus reducing the company’s raw material procurement costs. With the continuous maturity of local suppliers, the company has been given more purchasing options. Therefore, compared with its main competitors, the company has certain advantages in operating costs, and with the continuous improvement of production capacity, the advantage of cost reduction will be more obvious.

5. Provide customized products and efficient after-sales service advantages.

The company’s rapid response ability to the specific process materials and specific manufacturing processes put forward by customers can meet the needs of customized equipment in customer production lines in time. This is extremely important for local customers in China to rapidly expand their production capacity in recent years, thus establishing and consolidating a stable cooperative relationship with customers. The production base of the company’s main customers is located in Chinese mainland. Compared with international competitors, the company’s top management and technical team are closer to the main customers, and can provide efficient and timely technical support and after-sales service to ensure and meet customer needs in time.

If you are asked what foods are supplemented with vitamin C, you will definitely think of fruits first, such as lemons and oranges. In fact, the vitamin C content of many vegetables is also very rich, even not lower than these fruits.

The picture comes from the Internet.

Today, Xiaobian specially arranged 10 kinds of vegetables with the highest vitamin C content for everyone to provide more delicious choices for vitamin C supplementation in daily life, but they are all much higher than lemons and oranges you know.

Top 10 Vegetables with Vitamin C Content

10 broccoli

The content of vitamin C in every 100g of broccoli is about 55mg. However, broccoli is rich in vitamin C, and other nutrients are also comprehensive.

It mainly includes protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and carotene. In addition, the mineral composition of broccoli is more comprehensive than other vegetables, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, zinc and manganese are very rich, which is much higher than that of cabbage flowers belonging to Cruciferae.

Bitter gourd

Every 100 grams of bitter gourd ingredients, the content of vitamin C is about 56 mg. Bitter gourd is a vegetable that many people will spit out their tongues when they mention it, because it is really bitter. However, there are still a large number of lovers of bitter gourd, who can accept various eating methods such as raw and cooked, which mainly stems from the nutritional value of bitter gourd.

Bitter gourd is rich in vitamin C, but also contains many minerals and vitamins such as protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and carotene.

Bitter gourd is rich in bitter glycoside and bitter essence. Bitter gourd essence can clear away heat and purge fire, strengthen spleen and stimulate appetite. Bitter gourd glycoside can regulate blood pressure, blood lipid and cholesterol to some extent, and protect cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. But people with poor digestion try to eat less or not, which may lead to flatulence.

To eat bitter gourd, you can first blanch it with boiling water, stir-fry it or cold salad it. If you can’t get used to the bitter taste, you can use the method of ice cooling and add a little rock sugar water to taste.

08 red flowering Chinese cabbage

Red flowering Chinese cabbage belongs to cruciferous vegetables, and it is also a kind of dark vegetables. Its nutritional value is extremely high, and it is rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and various vitamins.

In particular, the content of vitamin C necessary for human body is higher than other general leafy vegetables, and the content of vitamin C is about 57 mg per 100 g, and the content of mineral potassium is not low, which is close to bananas and is the top grade of vegetables.

07 cauliflower

Cauliflower, also known as cauliflower and cauliflower, is a popular vegetable with delicious taste and high nutritional value. It is rich in dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, carbohydrates and minerals.

Cauliflower is one of the foods containing the most flavonoids, especially vitamin C, which is about 60 mg per 100 g, so the edible value and health care function of cauliflower are very high.

Moreover, cauliflower is more resistant to storage, and people who don’t like to go out to buy food at ordinary times can store it at home in moderation.

06 green pepper

Green pepper pulp is thick and crisp, and it is widely used as a side dish. It is not high in calories, and it is not easy to gain weight after eating. Moreover, it is rich in vitamin C, which is about 62 mg per 100 g, and also contains folic acid, magnesium, potassium and other nutrients.

Its unique taste and capsaicin can stimulate the secretion of saliva and gastric juice, stimulate appetite, help digestion, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. It can also prevent and treat scurvy, and has an auxiliary treatment effect on gingival bleeding, anemia and vascular fragility.

Most people will feel that after eating the pungent green pepper, the heart beats faster and the skin blood vessels dilate, which makes people feel warm. Therefore, Chinese medicine has the same view on it as pepper, such as warming the middle and lowering the qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness.

05 kale

As a familiar vegetable in our daily life, kale looks very similar to cabbage, especially in summer, it tastes crisp and tender, and has rich nutritional value, so it is deeply loved by people.

Its body is rich in vitamins, lutein and zeaxanthin, which is helpful to healthy eye cells and prevent cataracts.

The content of vitamin C in kale is very rich. The content of vitamin C in every 100 pieces is about 63mg. The content of trace element selenium is the first in cabbage vegetables, and the content of potassium is 1.5 times that of bananas. It has the reputation of "anti-cancer vegetables", and it also has certain effects of nourishing stomach, promoting digestion and relaxing bowels.

04 Chinese cabbage

Chinese cabbage is rich in protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrates, acidic pectin, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other minerals and vitamins. It is a famous green leafy vegetable with high calcium and low oxalic acid, and its calorie is not high. It is one of the vegetables with the richest minerals and vitamins.

The minerals calcium and phosphorus contained in Chinese cabbage can promote bone development, accelerate human metabolism and enhance the hematopoietic function of the body. It is also rich in vitamin B1, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid, etc., which can relieve mental stress. Eating more Chinese cabbage before the exam helps to keep your mind calm.

Vitamin C content, about 64 mg per 100 g, can promote skin cell metabolism, prevent skin roughness and pigmentation, make skin bright and clean, and delay aging.

03 Youcaitai

Rapeseed moss is the tender stem and leaf of rape, which is loved by many people because of its green color and crisp taste.

Rapeseed moss also has very high nutritional value, rich in carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, and mineral elements such as calcium, potassium, phosphorus, selenium and magnesium.

The content of vitamin C per 100 grams is about 65 mg, which has the effects of improving skin and eye health, anti-aging, improving human immunity and maintaining stomach and intestines.

02 kale

Chinese kale, also known as Chinese kale and cabbage, has a long cultivation history and is one of the specialty vegetables in China.

The cauliflower of Chinese kale is tender, crisp, sweet and delicious. It is eaten with tender flowers and tender leaves. The vitamin C content of Chinese kale is about 70 mg per 100 g, and there are quite a lot of minerals. It is a kind of vegetable with rich nutrition in cabbage, which can be fried, soup or served as a side dish.

Chinese kale contains organic alkali, which makes it bitter. It can stimulate people’s taste nerves, stimulate appetite, accelerate gastrointestinal peristalsis and help digestion. It is edible for the general population, especially for patients with loss of appetite, constipation and high cholesterol.

01 colored pepper

Colored peppers, also known as colored sweet peppers, are a special series of sweet peppers, which are commonly colored in yellow, red, green and orange. Colored peppers are rich in vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, carotene, sugar, fiber, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements.

Vitamin content is higher than cucumber, tomato, eggplant and other vegetables, and the content of vitamin C per 100 grams exceeds 100 mg, which is the highest in vegetables.

In addition, colored peppers can also be eaten raw, which is a way of eating that greatly retains its nutrients, which is also the preferred eating method of westerners.

The washed colored peppers are cut into thin strips, mixed in salads with toast, eggs, beef, quinoa, vegetables and fruits, and sprinkled with yogurt or cheese, which is the concept of balanced nutrition. Egg beef supplements protein well, while toast and quinoa are the sources of other vitamins and crude fiber.

After reading it, many people will feel that they didn’t expect it. The number one vitamin C in common vegetables is actually colored pepper. Eating enough 100 grams can meet the vitamin demand for one day.

The daily intake of vegetables is relatively large, so it is recommended to eat 300 ~ 500 grams of vegetables every day. In order to avoid the loss of long vitamin C in the heating process such as steaming and frying, you can choose to wash first and then cut, add some salt when cooking, and quickly fry.

Data: high-quality life home

Original title: "Broccoli ranks 10th among the top 10 vegetables with vitamin C content, and many people like to eat it in the first place."

Read the original text

Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

Recently, Qi Song, the "assassin in the workplace" in "20 Don’t Confuse 2", made frequent comments on the Internet, and was evaluated by the audience as "everyone’s Internet mouth replacement".

Qi Song (Fei Qiming) is smart, creative, romantic and gentle, and warms the person he likes like a little sun, with 100% healing power!

At work, he is an anti-anxiety and anti-involution person.

When the project encounters problems, Qi Song will not keep working overtime to put pressure on himself like ordinary people, but will open up new ideas for himself by entertainment.

When the project was completed, but the leader stepped in to grab the work, Qi Song dared to resist the angry leader.

In feelings, he is a walking generator.

Qi Song and Xiao Guo (Guanjin Bu) look at each other in the power-off office. It’s hard not to be moved by this atmosphere!

Although on the surface, they always quarrel and play like chickens in primary school, in fact, Qi Song has a crush on Jiang Xiaoguo (Guanjin Bu) since high school. When I was in college, I went abroad for further study. After becoming more independent and excellent, I returned to Xiaoguo to provide her with energy.

Xiaoguo introduced his name as "small" and "fruit" of fruit.

Qi Song said that it was the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s "small" and fruitful "fruit".

This is the so-called "beauty is in the eye of the beholder" ~

Xiao Guo’s speech after drinking for a long time was recorded by a willing heart and sent to the company group for "public punishment". Qi Song will immediately use the expression pack to screen the screen to ease her embarrassment.

When two people encounter difficulties in a cooperative project, he always tries his best to solve them and become the most solid back of Xiaoguo.

I can not only fight with her, but also struggle with her. When I get along, I am a happy maker. At the critical moment, I am the best partner who is calm and reliable. Please give me a dozen of this kind of boyfriends!

Qi Song’s anti-involution and anti-anxiety "workplace assassin" is rare in domestic workplace dramas, and his debut experience as a player, Fei Qiming, is like an "assassin" and unique in the entertainment industry.

In 2017, several ten-second videos made Fei Qiming, who was still in college, become the first generation of online celebrity in Tik Tok, and created a unique school grass style with gold-rimmed glasses and boyish smile. However, in the booming era of short videos, Fei Qiming has set his sights on the entertainment industry.

In 2018, Fei Qiming began to "de-online celebrity" and participated in the popular variety "Happy Camp". His popularity on the Internet remained high, and his road to transformation officially began.

In the same year, he received an invitation to audition for the school play "I am waiting for you in the future" and partnered with Qian Sun, Xin Yunlai and other new generation actors. In the play, he plays Liu Dazhi, an optimistic boy, who not only won the recognition of Li Guangjie, an old opera player, for his courage of being a newborn calf, but also reversed the questioning voice before the broadcast because of his natural performance and true feelings. This is the first step in his transformation from online celebrity to an actor.

But because I devoted myself to filming and didn’t update Tik Tok for a long time, I lost a big wave of fans. For the gains and losses, Fei Qiming is very calm: "I hope I can sink and be seen when I look up."

However, the popularity of a drama series didn’t make him completely get rid of the label of Tik Tok online celebrity. What really made Fei Qiming break through was various popular variety shows.

From his debut in 2018 to the present, Fei Qiming has won a total of 8 variety shows. Among them, Iqiyi’s parent-child reality show "Super Kindergarten", RV travel reality show "Flower Road of Youth", Tencent’s video beauty program "Prince Lipstick", and now the popular variety "Fifty Kilometers of Peach Blossom House" and other variety shows have his figure.

Now, he not only proved his talent and hard work in performance again in "Twenty Don’t Confuse 2", but also a large wave of dramas to be broadcast filled the audience’s expectations.

For example, the sci-fi drama Orphan of Mars, adapted from the novel of the same name by science fiction writer Liu Yang, in which Fei Qiming plays the man Guhe.

Although his debut is only four years, and there are only a handful of film and television works, Fei Qiming, who was born in online celebrity, is full of love for acting. When talking about the career of actors, he said that "actors only have a starting point and no end point; The sense of crisis as an actor is everywhere. "

There are many people who want to lose weight, but very few people can really reinvent themselves. Fei Qiming is one of them. At the age of 17, Fei Qiming was a little fat man weighing nearly 200 Jin. However, in a few years, he turned into a sunny male god on the university campus. After entering the entertainment industry, he set up a special area at home to study scripts and feel the lives of different roles in order to hone his acting skills.

In line with the image of "little sun in the workplace" on the screen, he is also a versatile big boy in reality.

Not only is he proficient in playing and singing, but he also writes well. A little brother who is handsome and can sing and act ~

From the figure counterattack to the transformation actor, his dedication perfectly explains that down-to-earth talents can accumulate thick hair. I believe that Fei Qiming in the future will make constant progress and realize his dream of "becoming a good actor".

　　[Editor’s note]On June 29th, 2023, Reuters reported that two people familiar with the matter revealed that aspartame, one of the most common artificial sweeteners, will be officially listed as a "potentially carcinogenic to humans" by IARC, an international cancer research institution under the World Health Organization (WHO) in July.

　　On March 15th, 2023, The Paper published a series of special topics on "Sugar-free in the world", including "Sugar-free in the world ③ Sugar-free is not sugar-free. Will there be health hazards if you drink it for a long time? ",the manuscript discusses the related health risks of sugar-free drinks, and the old article is reissued.

　　"Sugar-free and healthier" seems to be becoming an accepted concept by more people, so sugar-free drinks with sugar substitutes are becoming more and more accessible, and more and more health-seeking consumers are willing to pay for them.

　　The The Paper reporter noted that in recent years, the health risks of sugar-free drinks have repeatedly been on the hot search list, which has caused public discussion: "Why are sugar-free drinks more harmful than sugar-containing drinks?" "What are the hazards of drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time?"

　　Why do sugar-free drinks with sugar substitutes become the "target" of health disputes? Are sugar-free drinks healthier or more unhealthy?

　　From sugar to sugar-free, the nutritional concept of China residents has changed.

　　Broadly speaking, sugar is a kind of carbohydrate, which exists not only in foods with sugar such as white sugar and brown sugar, but also in common foods such as steamed bread, rice, cakes and fruits. The so-called sugary drinks or sugar-free drinks generally depend on whether there is additional sugar added.

　　As early as 1989, China published the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents for the first time, and revised them in 1997, 2007 and 2016. The latest published guideline in 2022 is the fifth edition. The constantly updated and changing guidelines are not only suggestions for healthy diet for the people, but also reflect the cognitive changes of various nutrients in nutrition circles and the public over the years.

　　Source: China Nutrition Society official website

　　Take adding sugar as an example. Although the 2007 edition mentioned "drink plenty of water every day and choose drinks reasonably", there was no requirement for sugar intake. According to the meeting record of the special conference of the Ministry of Health at the time of China Network, experts explained: "In terms of dietary structure, our sugar intake is very small, not as much as that in the West." However, in the 2016 edition and the 2022 edition, the guidelines both emphasize "sugar control and alcohol restriction", and propose to control the intake of added sugar, with the daily intake not exceeding 50g, preferably below 25g.

　　"When I was in college, an old professor said in a public nutrition course that we China people eat very little sugar, so we don’t have to consider it." Gu Zhongyi, director of the Beijing Dietitians Association and master of public health in Tsinghua University, said in an interview with The Paper that the 1997 version of the dietary guidelines did not mention the content of "adding sugar". In 2007, the domestic guidelines mentioned the issue of "reasonable exercise and controlling obesity". Since then, the American dietary guidelines mentioned "adding sugar" in the dietary ingredients to be quit in 2010, and the World Health Organization has also issued guidelines on controlling the intake of "free sugar".

　　The admiration for sugar-free drinks has not been sustained. In recent years, the health risks of sugar-free drinks have been frequently mentioned.

　　Drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time may also have health hazards.

　　It is not uncommon to find public research results about the health hazards of sugar-free drinks.

　　On February 28th this year, a study published in the British journal Nature Medicine suggested that erythritol, a commonly used artificial sweetener, may be related to heart disease. Researchers at Cleveland Medical Center in the United States conducted a preliminary study among 1157 people who had undergone heart disease risk assessment and had 3-year outcome data. By analyzing the chemicals in the blood, the team observed that the compound levels of various artificial sweeteners (especially erythritol) were related to the increased risk of heart disease and stroke in the future during the three-year follow-up.

　　The team also conducted another experiment and found that erythritol had an effect on the increased risk of thrombosis. After eight healthy volunteers ingested 30 grams of erythritol beverage, the researchers examined their plasma levels and found that the erythritol levels of all volunteers continued to increase, exceeding the threshold of increased blood coagulation risk in 2-3 days. The researchers believe that this discovery may indicate that the increase of erythritol level is related to the increased risk of thrombosis. However, they also pointed out that the incidence of vascular risk factors in the center of the array in this study is high, and it is still necessary to confirm whether similar results can be observed in the longer-term follow-up of obviously healthy subjects.

　　A large study published in JACC)2020 also showed that artificial sweeteners may be related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. After a 10-year follow-up of more than 100,000 subjects, compared with those who don’t drink artificial sweeteners, the people who drink artificial sweeteners the most (the median is 176.7 ml per day) have a 32% higher risk of cardiovascular disease. This study also suggests that sugar substitutes are not a healthy substitute.

　　In addition to increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, sugar replacement may also affect people’s blood sugar level. In August 2022, a research paper published in Cell magazine pointed out that some sugar substitutes will not only affect the microbial composition of human body, but also affect the molecules in peripheral blood circulation, and then affect the individual’s tolerance to glucose.

　　Research papers in Cell magazine

　　In December 2019, a paper published in Diabetes Care, a journal of the American Diabetes Association, analyzed the data of nearly 200,000 people who have been tracking for more than 20 years, and also pointed to the diabetes risk behind sugar substitutes. The results show that changing from sugary drinks to artificial sweeteners and zero-calorie/low-calorie sugar substitutes has not changed the risk of diabetes in these people. The best choice is to drink tea, coffee and milk without sweeteners directly.

　　Research paper in Journal of American Heart Association

　　How to understand the health risks of drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time?

　　Earlier, Professor Mu Yiming, chief physician of the Department of Endocrinology, First Medical Center of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, also said in an interview with the media: "Many studies have found that if sugar-free drinks are drunk for a long time, if sweeteners are added, such as sucralose, aspartame, xylitol, etc., these sweet sugar substitutes are not essentially different from sugary drinks in causing diabetes. On the contrary, these sugar-free and sweet drinks may be more harmful than drinking sweet and sugary drinks in causing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. "

　　For the mechanism of health risks of sugar-free drinks, Mu Yiming introduced in an interview with The Paper. At present, the academic circles are not very clear about the exact mechanism behind it. Only from the current research or literature, there are several generally accepted explanations. One of them is that although the sweetness of sugar-free drinks is not really added with sugar, but with synthetic or natural sweeteners, the taste of sweetness itself will stimulate the brain, make people more appetizing and eat more things, including other sweets, which will lead to weight over time. In addition, when a person starts to eat more sweets, it will also lead to poor insulin responsiveness to glucose for a long time, and finally lead to insulin resistance, which will be manifested as an increase in blood sugar.

　　It is worth mentioning that, on the social platform, diabetic patients can judge the influence of a drink on blood sugar and health by measuring the blood sugar value at different times after drinking sugar-free drinks. In this regard, mother Yiming emphasized that sugar-free drinks have no energy or low energy, and drinking them once does not cause blood sugar to rise like sugar-containing drinks. At present, the emphasis on the potential risks of sugar-free drinks is mostly based on the premise of long-term heavy drinking. "Long-term is in years, and the current research is also based on years." Drinking once in a while does not mean that there is no risk for a long time.

　　Gu Zhongyi expressed a similar view. He pointed out that whether sugar-free drinks are healthy or not depends mainly on their long-term effects, such as diabetes and other chronic diseases. A person’s health is affected by many factors. From the perspective of overall human health intervention, sugar-free drinks may be only a small aspect, and the impact is not particularly great. Whether a drink is healthier or less healthy depends on what kind of drink it is compared with, and it also involves many differences in dosage, crowd, attention to different aspects and so on.

　　Can the public still drink sugar-free drinks facing controversy?

　　"I haven’t eaten sweet food or drunk drinks for such a long time. What do you recommend me to drink?"

　　As an expert in the field of endocrinology in China, Mother Yiming sees many diabetic patients every year, and many of them also ask whether they can drink sugar-free drinks. The answer given by mother Yiming is usually: you can taste it occasionally, but don’t drink it for a long time. You must be self-disciplined.

　　Mother Yiming told reporters in The Paper that human beings are getting more and more kinds of food, and their understanding of health and diseases is becoming more and more comprehensive, and everyone’s understanding of sugar is becoming more and more full. "Do you think sugar is bad? The brain will faint after leaving sugar for a few seconds. "In fact, whether a food or nutrient is healthy or not is often divided into two, and the main problem behind it is the dose.

　　"From a safety point of view, sugar-free drinks are fine, but it is best to drink white water and not drink any sweet drinks." Gu Zhongyi once gave such a suggestion in a popular science article on nutrition.

　　Gu Zhongyi said that adding sugar-free drinks instead of sugar will not make people’s blood sugar rise immediately, nor will it stimulate insulin as claimed by some people, and even lower blood sugar. Compared with drinks with common added sugar, this kind of non-nutritive sweetener drinks are safe and can be drunk by diabetics, which is judged from the perspective of the lesser of two evils and can be used as a substitute for the transition to a healthy diet. However, it should not be ignored that for some people, drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time will also affect blood sugar levels.

　　Gu Zhongyi believes that the scientific community will continue to study the health problems of sugar-free drinks. For the public, in the face of constantly updated research results, it is not necessary to be too nervous, just follow the mainstream views and the latest guidelines and listen to the conclusions. Of course, in life, you still need to learn more about nutrition and choose a diet that suits you.

July 23 news, GAC Ai ‘an ""The second generation AION V modelOfficially released tonight, it is positioned as a "new hard-core intelligent driving SUV" with a guide price of 129,800 ~ 189,800 yuan.

The second generation AION V builds a medium-sized SUV for the global market: it conforms to global aesthetics, global quality standards, global road conditions, global regulations and cultural customs.

The second generation AION V is positioned as a "new hard-core intelligent driving SUV".It adopts the new design concept of external rigidity and internal softness, and is equipped with intelligent luxury hard core new technology.

In addition, the second-generation AION V is also the first model to adopt the new AION alphabet, emphasizing the brand concept of AI on the Road "AI accompanies you".

The second generation AION V is equipped with a luggage rack with a static load-bearing capacity of 300kg and a dynamic load-bearing capacity of 75kg, with a clearance of 180mm from the ground, providing Milky Way Blue, Sunset Orange, Desert Sand, Night Shadow Black, Sea Ying Grey, Holographic Silver and Polar White.

In terms of cockpit, the second generation AION V claims to be ahead of the same class in space.The cabin has an effective area of 4.42 m, a height of 1.3m, an effective head space of 1045mm and an effective leg space of 1040 mm., the whole car provides more than 30 flexible storage designs; The trunk adopts three-layer storage design, which is convenient for different items to be placed in layers.

Second generation AION V Adopt AEP 3.0 platformMove the firewall forward and integrate the electric drive and thermal management system to reduce the space occupied by the engine room.

In addition, the second generation of AION V also supports the use of vehicle system or voice commands.One button makes the front seat completely down and connected with the second row., "second soft bag big bed room".

The front seat is filled with 20mm thick comfort sponge, and the seat massage function supports 8-point acupoint massage, 5 modes and 3 intensity adjustment seats; The rear seats are designed. 20 degrees and 18 gears are adjustable., so that the human torso can reach a maximum of 137 degrees.

For travel and camping scenes, the second generation AION V also supports external kitchen and bath equipment and external tents.

This model is also equipped with "the only refrigerator in its class" that supports three modes of freezing, refrigerating and heating.

The car machine system of the second generation AION V is known as "if you can play mobile phones, you can play car machines", and it is equipped with Iflytek voice assistant.Support 4-band voice interaction, response time is 280ms,And integrated educational resources from kindergarten to high school.

The second generation AION V comes standard with a 14.6-inch central control large screen, which is compatible with foreign ecological resources. Mobile phones and car machines are interconnected without picking mobile phone brands.

The audio system of this model also adopts a three-frequency design, equipped with nine Belgian Premium top speakers, which strengthens the door strength to meet the low-frequency intensity.

In addition, the second generation AION V is equipped.Brand-new map version integrating countdown function of traffic lights, providing K song room, game hall, cinema, rest space and other usage scenarios.

In terms of safety, the second generation AION V adopts European safety standards, and the proportion of high-strength steel is as high as 72%; The first U-shaped safety air curtain at the same level, with a length of 4.5m.

The second generation AION V is equipped. AEB collision warning, lane departure warning and blind area monitoringAEB also supports real-time monitoring of vehicles, pedestrians and two-wheeled vehicles when turning.

Second generation AION V It has a battery life of 750km and power consumption of 12.8kWh/100km., equipped with SiC technology, wind resistance coefficient of 0.273; Using the 400V platform, it can charge for 5 minutes, replenish energy for 125 kilometers, charge for 15 minutes and replenish energy for 370 kilometers. The power exchange version will be launched later.

In terms of smart driving, the second generation AION V is equipped. 5R (millimeter wave radar)+11V (visual camera)+1L (laser radar) hardware sensing scheme, NVIDIA Orin X high computing power platform., which supports the NDA function in urban areas, and also provides automatic parking, remote parking, memory parking and other functions.

The following versions are available for the second generation AION V model of Guangzhou Automobile Ai ‘an.

IT House notes that owners of the second-generation AION V delivered before September 30th will enjoy. Free charging for 1 yearEqual rights.

　　Descendants of the sun

　　Descendants of the Sun only broadcasts 6 episodes in Korean KBS and China Iqiyi members — — In fact, when it aired two episodes, it has rapidly become the hottest Korean drama in recent years. As everyone who cares about this drama knows, this drama has already been announced as 16 episodes, because the production method it adopts is not the way of shooting while broadcasting ordinary mini Korean dramas, and it has already been filmed. That is to say, the ending of this drama has already been decided. In the past two days, the feelings of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo have become more and more sweet, so those fans began to worry about the ending of this drama. Is this story a happy ending or a tragic ending?

　　I don’t know if it’s true or not!

　　The tragic ending of Descendants?

　　This drama has broadcast 6 episodes in online video as a member, and it has become the hottest Korean drama in the past five years. Iqiyi has clicked over 600 million, which means 100 million episodes. This data is quite amazing. While the heat is amazing, there are news on the Internet these two days that the finale of Descendants of the Sun is like this: YOO SI JIN, an officer played by Song Joong Ki, died because he was in danger of life and death at work; Song Hye Kyo, who fell in love with him, chose to be a doctor in a remote and poor area.

　　As soon as this news came out, netizens exploded, saying that they couldn’t accept it. Obviously, this news is only gossip at present, because the filming of Descendants of the Sun has ended, and the crew has signed a confidentiality agreement with everyone familiar with it, so it is unlikely that the official finale will flow out. However, such a tragic ending is not impossible according to the plot, so netizens have been "heartbroken" in the past two days, and they are worried about what the final direction of the story is.

　　There are professional drama fans who come forward to comfort everyone and use "big data" to analyze the scriptwriting characteristics of Jin Enshu, the screenwriter of this drama — — All her past plays have happy endings. Such a "warm woman" should not "hurt the audience deeply", right? However, some professionals say that this drama is probably the end of this tragedy, because the purpose of this drama is quite clear from the production mode, story direction and character setting — — That is to break the old impression of Korean dramas. It is no longer a story of overbearing president+silly white sweetness, but a love story of two dignified and equally professional and powerful people; It is no longer a Korean way of playing the fool, but a natural, smooth, bright and concise performance; Therefore, it is not excluded that it will also break the "sweet" happy ending of all Korean dramas and become a sad ending.

　　It’s true!

　　Song Joong Ki toured China in May!

　　Nowadays, fans of Korean dramas are mostly sisters of different ages. After Descendants of the Sun came out, Song Joong Ki quickly "destroyed" the hearts of women and girls all over the country with a simple face, affectionate eyes and good muscles, and became a real "national husband".

　　The reason why Song Joong Ki has such great charm is not only his own idol style, but also his well-written lines. One of the main screenwriters of this drama is Jin Enshu, the top female screenwriter in South Korea. Her masterpiece is Heirs. Because she knows girls’ dream preferences too well, the "pick up hot chicks" index of Liu Shizhen played by Song Joong Ki in her works is amazing, and every move he makes to express his love for Song Hye Kyo makes female fans "spring".

　　Now I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Soon, you can see the real "YOO SI JIN". In May, Song Joong Ki will start a fan meeting plan in mainland China. Yesterday, the Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that the "Song Joong Ki 2016 Greater China Tour Fans Meeting" rumored on the Internet earlier is true! In the coming May and June, Song Joong Ki will appear in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities to meet fans. The specific itinerary of this activity is still in a certain confidential link, but according to the reporter’s understanding, the organizer is the China branch of Blossom Entertainment, a Korean brokerage company of Song.

　　He has a girlfriend!

　　Song Joong Ki doesn’t like crazy displays of love.

　　Song Joong Ki, born in 1985, entered the entertainment industry at the age of 23 because of his role in the film Frost Flower Shop. In 2012, his "Kind Man" won many awards, and the movie "Wolf Boys" starring in the same year also attracted much attention. However, just when Hong’s trend was strong, he joined the army — — Song Joong Ki joined the army on August 27th, 2013 and was discharged on May 26th, 2015. Fortunately, after leaving the army, he took on "Descendants of the Sun", which was a hot night. Now Song Joong Ki is facing a serious problem, that is, facing millions of fans, how will his love life go? It is understood that Song Joong Ki said earlier in the talk show "One Night’s TV Performing Arts" that he is not from the appearance association. He said, "In the overall atmosphere of getting along with the opposite sex, there is something more attractive than the face." In addition, he also made it clear that "I will refuse those exaggerated courtship." There is also tragic news to report. On the show, Song Joong Ki admitted something that fans could not accept — — He is in love. He said, "My love is not easy, and I enjoy it. Until today, my love has not been discovered." (Yangzi Evening News reporter Zhang Wei)

In the past, Chinese-made cars always gave people the impression that they were only equipped with pure piles. With the efforts of generations of China automobile craftsmen, they not only made great progress in quality and cost performance, but also made great progress in all aspects. There are many choices of cars now, as we said today. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of iCAR 03T first. The front of iCAR 03T gives people a very fashionable and dynamic feeling and looks very sporty. The front headlights are dynamic and lively, which is the finishing touch on the front face. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4380MM*1916MM*1741MM, the car uses cold lines, the car side looks very simple, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite individual. In terms of the rear end, the rear line of iCAR 03T is domineering and stylish, and the taillight style is more angular. Overall, it is relatively clean.

Sitting in the car, the interior design of iCAR 03T is more domineering, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very fashionable and made of leather, which makes people fondle it. From the central control point of view, the car is decorated with a domineering touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and looks very domineering. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and it looks very concise. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and have good overall comfort.

ICAR 03T is equipped with a motor with a total power of 205KW and a total torque of 385N.m It has good acceleration, excellent cruising range and good power performance.

ICAR 03T trunk space performance is ok. If there are big items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats to expand the space. In addition, the car is equipped with anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD), traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), main driving airbag, co-pilot airbag, side airbag curtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. If you go offline and actually experience it, it is estimated that there will be many new gains.

1905 movie network news A few days ago, the title song MV of the new album "How Are You?" was released, and she specially invited and starred in it. This is also the re-cooperation between the two after the TV series "The Agreement of 18 Years Old", which coincides with the artistic conception of two happy people in the song "Reunion after many years".

According to the staff, Rene Liu’s album was originally scheduled to be released earlier, but in order to wait for Ariel Lin and Joseph Chang to fit in, the release of the album was delayed. Rene Liu said: "This album, from the beginning of the song, we will make it with a feeling of doing our best, and the MV is the same. We believe in them, then we will wait, and the work will prove worthwhile. "

When talking about his impressions of Ariel Lin and Joseph Chang, Rene Liu said with a smile: "Joseph Chang is a natural dish for many people, and his plays have always been very good. Especially, his life has entered another stage. In addition to bringing the audience into the play, he can also interpret his mature state of mind. I saw his restrained performance, which was very charming. "

For the two leading actors, they have experienced different life experiences and growth over the years. When talking about cooperating with Ariel Lin after many years, Joseph Chang said: "There is a deep feeling, so when shooting the MV, the song is broadcast, and when watching the reunion scene, I have a lot of feelings." Ariel Lin also praised: "Xiaoquan is of course more mature, relaxed and attractive."

It is reported that Rene Liu’s 15th album "Everybody Be Well" will be released on March 24th.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, August 25th: People from all walks of life in Hong Kong interpret the 14th Five-Year Plan: Seize new opportunities and open up a new atmosphere.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Cha Wenye, Su Xiao and Fang Dong.

　　The propaganda group of the national "14th Five-Year Plan" arrived in Hong Kong on 23rd, and held a series of propaganda activities nonstop for three days, which caused a whirlwind of "14th Five-Year Plan" in Hong Kong. A number of foreign businessmen, think tank representatives, experts and scholars in Hong Kong said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that the 14th Five-Year Plan has brought valuable new opportunities to Hong Kong, with high gold content. Hong Kong society should take advantage of the situation, unite as one and seek common development.

　　On August 23, in the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, speakers exchanged views with members of parliament on the stage. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

　　Foreign companies: optimistic about the new positioning, beneficial to young people

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan not only supports Hong Kong to upgrade itself into an international financial center, an international shipping center and an international trade center, but also supports Hong Kong to upgrade its status as an international aviation hub, build an international innovation and technology center, build a regional intellectual property trade center and develop a cultural and artistic exchange center between China and foreign countries.

　　Kang Yong, chief economist of KPMG China, said that the 14th Five-Year Plan not only consolidated Hong Kong’s original advantages, but also put forward a number of new orientations, which pointed out the direction for Hong Kong’s future development. Foreign investment is very promising for the mainland market in China, including scientific and technological innovation, consumption, medicine and many other industries. Hong Kong can play the role of super contact between foreign capital and the mainland market, and its position is very important.

　　Kang Yong is most concerned about the positioning of Hong Kong as an international financial center and an international innovation and technology center. He believes that Hong Kong is rich in financial, legal and accounting resources, and can give full play to its own advantages and play an important role in the construction and co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In terms of innovation and technology, Hong Kong has high-quality scientific research resources. If we can make full use of them and strengthen cooperation with the Mainland, it will strongly promote the development of innovation and technology.

　　Kang Yong said frankly that Hong Kong should actively integrate into the overall situation of national development, especially young people should go out and realize their dreams in mainland cities in Greater Bay Area. At present, the state has issued a series of preferential policies such as taxation and professional qualification certification, which has provided more convenience for Hong Kong youth to develop in the Mainland. We should seize this opportunity.

　　Stefano Dellerba, an Italian who works in a foreign investment company in Hong Kong, believes that the 14th Five-Year Plan will bring great opportunities to Hong Kong, especially those young people who are interested in science and technology, finance and green economy, and are expected to get valuable opportunities to show their strengths.

　　Expert: Change old ideas and add new impetus.

　　Liu Zhaojia, vice-president of the National Hong Kong and Macao Research Association, pointed out that the 14th Five-Year Plan reflects the long-term strategic vision of the central government, which should not only maintain the competitive advantage of Hong Kong’s traditional industries, but also create new opportunities. While consolidating traditional industries, we should also promote many new developments, and take Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a breakthrough point to make plans on our own initiative.

　　Yang Yuchuan, a visiting professor in hong kong financial services institute, said that in the "14 th Five-Year Plan", the central government did its best to provide all-round support for the future development of Hong Kong’s economy, and also planned a path for Hong Kong to add new development momentum, such as further integrating into the overall situation of national development and catching up with the express train of rapid national economic development; Take advantage of the service industry to provide services for the development of the "Belt and Road"; Enhance the development strength of innovation and technology, and provide a large enough market hinterland for Hong Kong’s advantageous industries; Support Hong Kong to vigorously develop the offshore RMB center and build a diversified, in-depth and rich product market that meets the needs of investors.

　　"Opportunities always favor people who are prepared. Although Hong Kong has a good foundation and strong support from the state, success will not fall from the sky if it cannot actively seize opportunities." Yang Yuchuan said that Hong Kong was deeply influenced by the economic concept of "positive non-intervention" in the past, and turning opportunities into reality requires the joint efforts of the whole territory.

　　He Xingyan, director of social research of Unite Hong Kong Fund, said that the "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly proposed to support Hong Kong to build an international innovation and technology center, and this policy was a great benefit to Hong Kong’s creative sector. Hong Kong’s universities have made outstanding achievements in basic scientific research, but the technology transfer link is weak, so it is difficult to effectively transform scientific research achievements into products and services with great social and economic benefits. Technology transfer is the key to unlock the scientific research treasure of universities. Hong Kong universities should take advantage of the opportunity of the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the capacity building of technology transfer and create a vigorous science and technology innovation ecology.

　　On August 24th, at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center, Huang Liuquan, Deputy Director of the State Council Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

　　All walks of life: seize new opportunities and open up a new atmosphere

　　Hu Zhixi, chairman of the Hong Kong Youth League and member of the All-China Youth Federation, said that the national "14 th Five-Year Plan" propaganda delegation came to Hong Kong to preach, which reflected the central government’s concern and support for Hong Kong as always. Hong Kong must seize this historical development opportunity, combine its own advantages, grasp the new policies given to Hong Kong by the state, and take the initiative to become a "participant" in the domestic grand cycle and a "promoter" in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　Shi Lide, president of the Chinese Manufacturers Association of Hong Kong, said that Hong Kong has constantly adjusted its industrial development orientation in response to the needs of the mainland at different stages of development, serving the needs of the country with its own strengths and growing. "This is the secret of Hong Kong’s success in the past and the only way for Hong Kong’s sustainable development in the future."

　　At present, the country is building a new development pattern of "taking the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other", which Shi Lide believes will bring rare opportunities to Hong Kong. The mainland market is huge, and Hong Kong businessmen can actively participate in the domestic circular construction with their own brand advantages. In addition, Hong Kong’s traditional manufacturing industry should also conform to the "14th Five-Year Plan" and actively transform and upgrade.

　　Liang Haiming, an economist in Hong Kong and president of Silk Road Zhigu Research Institute, said that Hong Kong should take a macro view, refer to the new development ideas of surrounding areas and firmly grasp the opportunities brought by the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Hong Kong can give full play to its advantages in supply chain management, maritime court, arbitration and mediation center, shipping financial insurance and other related fields, promote Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Ports to form an international logistics development alliance, assist in the establishment of an international logistics bank, and develop international logistics supply chain financial business while providing financial products and services.

　　"After the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law, the society has returned to stability. The central government has improved Hong Kong’s electoral system, the relationship between the executive and the legislature has improved significantly, and the SAR government has been able to concentrate on dealing with economic and people’s livelihood issues. " Liu Zhaojia said that Hong Kong society should cherish the current hard-won stable environment and sincerely unite and seek common development. The SAR Government should strengthen long-term planning, intensify policy implementation, and implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" with the full support of the central authorities and the strong cooperation of all sectors of society.