The picture shows British primary school students in class. Bright pictures/vision china

　　The picture shows a set of textbooks "Real Shanghai Mathematics". Information picture

　　The picture shows a primary school math teacher from Shanghai teaching in Britain. Information picture

　　The picture shows two British primary school math teachers who went to China to learn Buddhist scriptures taking photos with China students. Information picture

　　[Window of World Education]

　　Many children from China who come to school in Britain will inevitably be at a certain disadvantage in language at the beginning, but it is not difficult for them to find that they also have a great advantage that British children envy, that is, their math level. Anyone who is familiar with British education knows that children from China are often among the best in mathematics in primary school classes in Britain.

　　In recent years, in order to improve the mathematics level of primary school students, the British government has begun to look to China, hoping that Chinese’s "magic" mathematics education method can solve the "persistent problem" that English children’s mathematics scores are not ideal. Following the promotion of "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in primary schools in England from the second half of 2016, the UK is actively introducing mathematics textbooks for primary school students in Shanghai. A set of textbooks named "Real Shanghai Mathematics" will be published in the UK at the end of this year and early next year, and will enter the primary school classroom in the UK at the beginning of next year.

　　1. Thirty-six volumes of China textbooks help British primary school mathematics education.

　　As early as the first half of this year, some British media have reported that the textbook "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is about to enter the UK, but there are different opinions about when this textbook will be put into use. Recently, the reporter saw from official website, the British Collins Learning Publishing House, which is responsible for introducing this set of teaching materials, that this set of teaching materials is divided into teachers’ books, students’ books and students’ workbooks, with a total of 36 volumes, which will be published one after another from the end of November this year to the end of January next year. The reporter also saw on some websites in the UK that these textbooks can now be booked online. It is reported that at the beginning of next year, these textbooks will officially enter the classrooms of some primary schools in Britain.

　　"Real Shanghai Mathematics" has been translated into English almost word for word from Shanghai primary school mathematics textbooks, with one rare minor change: the RMB symbol in the mathematics topic has been replaced by the pound symbol. According to Fayona McGlade from Harper Collins Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Collins Learning Publishing House, Shanghai’s mathematics textbooks are "excellent" and "need no improvement".

　　At present, there has been a special introduction about "Real Shanghai Mathematics" in official website, Collins Learning Publishing House. According to the publishing house, "Real Shanghai Mathematics" is a set of mathematics courses for primary school students from grade one to grade six, with high-quality textbooks as the core. These immersive educational resources, translated from the best-selling mathematics course in Shanghai, will enable every student to master mathematics knowledge and develop their infinite potential. "

　　At the 2017 London Book Fair held in March this year, Harper Collins Publishing Group signed an agreement with Shanghai Century Publishing Group to translate and publish the mathematics textbooks for basic education in Shanghai. Colin Hughes of Collins Learning Press called the signing of the agreement "a historic moment". Hughes said, "As far as I know, textbooks written for China students will be translated and used by British schools. This has never happened." He said that the move "aims to improve the quality of mathematics education in Britain by adopting the method of making Shanghai a world leader in mathematics education." He said that compared with the current textbooks in Britain, the original Chinese textbooks are "much more demanding".

　　The entry of Shanghai mathematics textbooks into Britain has attracted the attention of many western media, including American and British media. For example, in August, the website of The New York Times reported on this matter with the title "Britain turned to China for help in improving its math scores". The British newspaper The Guardian described this textbook cooperation between Chinese and British publishers as a "historic agreement". According to The Guardian, China’s developed cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, have trained the world’s top pupils in mathematics, while British students are far behind their Asian peers.

　　It is reported that this is not the first time that Harper Collins Publishing Group has introduced China mathematics textbooks. In 2015, the publishing house translated and published the mathematics textbook "One Lesson and One Practice" for primary schools in China. Ms. Fayona McGlade told the media that this textbook has received very good feedback from British teachers and students.

　　2. 8,000 primary schools learn the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model".

　　The introduction of Shanghai mathematics textbooks is the latest step for Britain to learn China’s mathematics teaching experience in an all-round way. In July 2016, Nick Gibb, Secretary of State of the British Ministry of Education, announced that Britain would invest 41 million pounds to implement the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" in 8,000 primary schools. He said: "We will witness the revival of mathematics education in our country. In the past, we heard too many British people say ‘ Can’t count ’ This will become history. "

　　Britain decided to introduce "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" because of the results of two Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment) tests. PISA is an evaluation test of the learning level of 15-year-old students all over the world, which is planned by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. In 2009 and 2012, 15-year-old students from more than 70 countries and cities, including Britain and China, took the test twice. The first test takes reading as the main test, mathematics as the auxiliary test, and the second test takes mathematics as the main test. In the results of the two tests, Shanghai students ranked first, while British students performed poorly. The test results show that English students of the same age are three years behind Shanghai students in mathematics.

　　In addition, some international tests in recent years also show that compared with some Southeast Asian countries, the proportion of 15-year-old students in Britain who don’t understand basic operations is more than 10%.

　　Chinese, who lives in Britain, will find that the British people’s mental arithmetic ability is weak. Take a simple example: a bill of 8.5 pounds. If you pay 10.5 pounds, the waiter sometimes can’t respond. Speaking of the mental arithmetic ability of the British people, it is often mentioned that former Prime Minister David Cameron was asked by reporters how much 9 times 8 equals, but he could not answer the result. In English schools, many formulas don’t need to be remembered, and sometimes you can bring a calculator to the exam.

　　Before deciding to promote the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method", Britain made a long-term and scientific evaluation. In 2014, Britain started the "Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Project" and entrusted sheffield hallam university to conduct a third-party follow-up evaluation of the project. In 2016, sheffield hallam university published the Research Report on the Sino-British Mathematics Teacher Exchange Program, which spoke highly of Shanghai’s mathematics education and named Shanghai’s mathematics teaching model "Shanghai be adept at Approach".

　　Nick Gibb said that English people often say "can’t count" and think that mathematics is too difficult to learn, which has even become an ethos in British society. Under the influence of this ethos, many British people think that math is not good, which is not a shameful thing. In Nick Gibb’s view, promoting the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model" will help "ensure that young people can prepare for their study and work in the 21st century".

　　3. Pay attention to the consistency and depth of Shanghai’s teaching model.

　　When talking about the difference between Shanghai’s mathematics teaching mode and Britain’s, Andres Schleicher, head of PISA, said, "Our data show that few British students think British mathematics education is interesting and creative, and the number of young people choosing mathematics as a career has been declining, especially women. PISA shows that English mathematics education uses a lot of applied problems, that is, simple mathematical operations are implanted in applied problems, and students do repeated simple operations. In contrast, Shanghai’s mathematical methods are more rigorous, dedicated and consistent. Strict, that is, the in-depth understanding of concepts and cognitive needs in Shanghai mathematical law; Focus, that is, Shanghai will go deep into every small problem, while the British method is ‘ A mile wide and a foot deep ’ ; Consistency means that the learning process of Shanghai students is coherent. What surprises us most is that PISA shows that the British teaching method is more rote than Shanghai. "

　　When introducing the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model", the British newspaper The Guardian said that this model emphasizes "whole class teaching", and each class focuses on teaching a mathematical concept, instead of focusing on the depth of teaching, and the teacher will continue to teach new things until all the students in the class have mastered it. In primary schools in Shanghai, for students who don’t fully understand the course content, teachers often make up lessons on the same day to ensure that these students can be at the same level as the rest of the students before starting to learn new content the next day. British primary school classes are different. Teachers often advance their lectures quickly, regardless of whether the whole class has mastered what they are teaching. In the English classroom, students in a class often have great differences in level, and teachers will give different difficult assignments to students of different levels, ignoring the importance of keeping pace with the learning process of the whole class.

　　According to the Guardian, math teachers in Shanghai primary schools are often teaching experts. They specialize in primary school math teaching during their college years, and they only teach math at work. Many people only teach for two hours a day, and the rest of the time is used for summing up, perfecting and improving. In contrast, primary school teachers in Britain are often "general teachers" who are responsible for teaching a variety of different courses.

　　Debbi Morgan, director of the primary school mathematics department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, was interviewed by our reporter earlier this year on the teaching characteristics of the "Shanghai be adept at Teaching Model". She said that there are several main differences between the Shanghai teaching method and the British teaching method: first, the "small step" teaching method of Shanghai teachers can improve the depth of teaching and students’ fluency in computing, and can take into account students of different levels to ensure their overall progress. Second, the Shanghai teaching method emphasizes the recitation of multiplication formulas, while British students are not good at multiplication and lack fluent computing ability. Third, the difference between "whole class teaching" and "differential teaching". Shanghai teaching method pays attention to the overall teaching and the overall improvement of students’ level, and the teaching scheme is easy to implement, while British teachers are used to dividing students of different levels into different groups, and different groups use different teaching schemes and contents. This is very difficult to manage and easy to cause confusion in teaching.

　　4. Shanghai teachers teach experience at the front line.

　　Since 2014, Britain has started the "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" with China. The UK sent primary school teachers to Shanghai to study teaching methods, and at the same time, China math teachers also went to British primary schools for exchanges. The "Sino-British math teacher exchange program" is one of the results of the second round of Sino-British high-level exchange mechanism meeting in 2014, and it is also the highlight of the cooperation and exchange between China and Britain in recent years. In November 2014, China sent the first batch of math teachers to the UK, and since then, about 60 teachers have been sent to the UK for exchanges every year.

　　The arrival of Shanghai math teachers has benefited both teachers and students in Britain. Many British teachers who have observed the lectures given by teachers in Shanghai think that the "Shanghai Mathematics Teaching Method" is very magical, and they all say that they want to change their original teaching methods and give lectures like teachers in Shanghai. Debbi Morgan, director of the Mathematics Department of the National Center for Excellence in Mathematics Teaching under the British Ministry of Education, said that teachers in China have made extraordinary efforts to teach in English, both in language and in preparing lessons.

　　Zhu Guangqin, a teacher from Aiju Primary School in Xuhui District, Shanghai, once visited Parkfield Community Primary School in Birmingham, England. She said that during the exchange, she was in an open class almost every day. She said, "British teachers appreciate our step-by-step approach of focusing on one or two key points in each class." Zhu Guangqin brought multiplication formula to British primary school students. She was a little worried that British children might not adapt, but later found that British students were very interested. Zhu Guangqin was deeply impressed by the teaching exchange experience in Britain. Recently, she proudly told this reporter that before the end of this year, another group of Shanghai math teachers will come to Britain, including colleagues from her own primary school.

　　(Reporter Lin Weiguang in the UK)

　　　　"Beijing is not a sandstorm, it is a saline-alkali dust storm! Accordingly, sand control should be changed to dust control. " Zheng Baiyu, Secretary General of the Ecological Poverty Alleviation Committee of yenching university Beijing Alumni Association, reported this unique view at the third Sino-Korean seminar on desertification control and grassland protection in 2006.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu has lived in Xilin Gol grassland for many years. After retiring in 1999, he continued to engage in ecological and environmental protection activities in grassland, especially in recent years, he has carried out many years of scientific research and control practice on the harm of saline-alkali dust storms caused by the drying up of Chagannuoer Lake, and has his own unique views on the dust storms.

　　　　The dry Lake Chagannor is the source of dust storms.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu told the Science Times reporter that Chagannuoer Lake with an area of 110 square kilometers is located at the junction of the northern edge of Hunshandake Sandy Land and Xilin Gol Grassland, roughly 600 kilometers north of Beijing. Gogestai River, the source river of Chagannuoer, originates from Hunshandake Sandy Land. In the past two or three decades, the weather has become hotter and drier, and the Gogsitai River has become less and less, and it is often cut off, resulting in the Chagannuoer Salt Lake drying up in the spring of 2002.

　　　　"Since the summer of 2002, I have invited Han Tonglin, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Song Huailong, a researcher at the Institute of Oceanography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and other experts, scholars and environmental protection volunteers to conduct on-the-spot investigations and investigations, and found that the dust storm caused by the dry Lake Chagannor is different from the sandstorm we generally know, and the dust it carries contains a lot of saline-alkali substances."

　　　　Zheng Baiyu said that the sight seen in Chagannuoer Lake is shocking: the dry lake basin is full of white saline-alkali dust, which is very fine and loose, and you can raise smoke when you step on it. Salinity will even crystallize in wet places and become saline-alkali ice flowers. Loose saline-alkali dust will be raised when the wind is not very strong. Generally, when the wind is 5 ~ 6, almost pure saline-alkali dust rises locally in the lake basin, and a white saline-alkali smoke covers the lake basin area. Sometimes the saline-alkali dust is rolled into a column of smoke like a tornado and rises very high. When the wind increases to 7 ~ 8, even the dust rolls up and becomes a strong mixed dust storm of saline-alkali dust.

　　　　The sandstorm often mentioned is actually a saline-alkali dust storm.

　　　　"From the situation of Chagan Noel, the sandstorm we are talking about now should be a dust storm in essence, and it is a dust storm rich in saline-alkali substances. The dust of the saline-alkali dust storm is very slight, rising very high, and will enter the atmospheric circulation and be transported to far places. From the path of dust storm, it affects Beijing, Tianjin and North China. Without intervention, the Chagannuoer dry lake basin will also evolve into a desert or sand. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu pointed out that the research conclusion of Chagannuoer and the understanding of saline-alkali dust storm are quite different from the traditional sandstorm theory in China. The traditional sandstorm theory focuses on the physical parameters such as power source, material source, path, harm, prevention and control, and there are two big indexes that are not involved or not well expressed-the relationship between the particle size of sandstorm inclusions and sandstorm movement, and the chemical composition of sandstorm inclusions and its influence.

　　　　Han Tonglin believes that it is of great significance to determine the particle size of dust entrained by sandstorms. In layman’s terms, it is necessary to determine whether the components of sandstorms affecting eastern China are mainly "sand" or "dust", and to determine the birthplace. "If it is sand, the focus of work is on controlling sand sources; If it is dust, treat the dust source. "

　　　　According to Han Tonglin, the granularity of sand and dust is different. Under the same wind, the finer the particles, the higher they rise and the farther they are transported. "According to the classification method in China, the classification standard of soil mechanical composition is 8 grades, namely gravel, extremely coarse sand, coarse sand, medium sand, fine sand, extremely fine sand, silt and clay. When the wind speed is 15m/s (level 7), the floating distance of 0.1mm fine sand is 4.5 ~ 45m, and the floating height is less than 8m. The floating distance of 0.01mm silt is 45 ~ 450 kilometers, and the floating height is below 800 meters. In the sampling of eight deserts in China, fine sand accounts for 85.6%, medium sand accounts for 11.6%, and the rest is coarse sand. It is unfounded to think that desert is the material source of sandstorms. "

　　　　In addition, the sand in the desert and the dust in the sandstorm are not only a matter of particle size, but also have different movement forms, settlement locations and prevention methods.

　　　　Han Tonglin said: "If we distinguish the size of dust particles in sandstorms, we can find that the current measures to prevent and control sandstorms are inappropriate-for curbing dust storms and controlling dust storm sources, the role of afforestation is limited. It can neither stop dust storms in Beijing, Tianjin and North China, nor is it the best means to restore the ecology of dust source areas, especially in the desert areas that have been formed. It is a waste of national financial resources."

　　　　Song Huailong believes that the current standards and definitions cannot fully reflect other attributes of sandstorms. "Generally speaking, it is not clear what the chemical composition of sand and dust substances is and the impact of these components on people’s lives, social activities and ecological environment. According to the source, movement and environmental impact on human beings and ecology, dust storms can be divided into physical dust storms and chemical dust storms. The toxicological effect of chemical dust storms is a part worthy of special attention. "

　　　　The chemical dust storm has been verified by experiments.

　　　　For the viewpoint that sandstorms in China are chemical dust storms, several researchers provided experimental data.

　　　　A research team of Beijing Normal University made a laboratory analysis on the components of the extraordinarily serious sandstorm in Beijing on March 20th, 2002, and wrote a paper entitled "Saline soil source of dry salt lake of sandstorm in Beijing", saying that "the surface soil of the arid and semi-arid areas where sandstorm passed through including dry salt lake and saline soil is also its main source".

　　　　The Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, analyzed the dry dustfall in Beijing on April 16 this year, and the results were almost the same as those of the research group of Beijing Normal University. According to the results of electron microscope scanning and chemical analysis of water-soluble salts at room temperature, the dust storm in Beijing on April 16 was a chemical dust storm. The results of particle size and content measurement by scanning electron microscope show that 96% of the particles are smaller than 0.074mm, and 4% are smaller than 0.154mm and larger than 0.074 mm. The pH value of dust is 7.9, which is alkaline. The structure, geochemical characteristics and the detection results of water-soluble salt at room temperature show that the composition of dust is basically the same as that of soil samples in dry saline lake basin, but different from that in Hunshandake sandy land and degraded grassland, indicating that the dust in Beijing on April 16 mainly came from dry saline lake basin.

　　　　Saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm are universal problems in western China.

　　　　Most of China’s salt lakes and dry saline-alkali lake basins are concentrated in the west, and there are 813 salt lakes with an area of nearly 40,000 square kilometers. All the saltwater lakes have more than 100,000 square kilometers, and if the dry lake basins are included, it is much larger than this figure. Some of these saline-alkali dry lake basins are close to North China, Beijing and Tianjin. In addition, there are about 500 million to 600 million mu of saline-alkali land in China, and most of them are distributed in the west of China.

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that the phenomenon of saline-alkali desert and chemical dust storm has a profound geographical and geological background. The western part of China is located in the easternmost part of the North Africa-Eurasia desert belt, which is an ancient ocean in ancient times. Since Cenozoic Tertiary, the ancient ocean has begun to shrink back. In the process of evolution, two noteworthy phenomena appeared. First, a large amount of salt in the ocean and saltwater lake remained in the soil during the drying of the lake and sea. Because part of the salt became alkali through alkalization, these soils became saline-alkali soil. Second, large areas of dry sea basins and lake basins have appeared in inland sea and lakes. The sediments in dry sea basins and lake basins are deep, fine and rich in saline-alkali substances. "Some deserts in China are in basins, such as the Taklimakan Desert in the Tarim Basin, which is the result of this evolution. This explains why most sandstorms in China are caused by saline-alkali dust storms. "

　　　　Zheng Baiyu believes that although the chemical dust storm is mainly caused by natural causes, it also has a lot to do with unreasonable human activities, especially the unreasonable use of water resources by human beings, which has an incalculable impact on the environment.

　　　　Controlling chemical dust storm with salt-tolerant pioneer economic plants

　　　　Because the views of researchers such as Zheng Baiyu and Song Huailong have not been recognized by the competent authorities of the state, they have not been supported by the state. However, they started the research and experiment of comprehensive management with their own funds-planting saline-alkali tolerant pioneer economic plant Suaeda salsa to cover the bare grassland saline-alkali spot desert, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing dust and suppressing alkali. The experiment was carried out in Chagannuoer dry lake basin in Ximeng, Inner Mongolia and Angulino dry lake basin in Hebei. After four years of exploration, the experiment has achieved phased results. Based on the experiment of artificial planting of 1000 mu in Chagannuoer in 2003, the coverage area of Suaeda salsa has been expanded to about 10000 mu, of which more than 900 mu have a coverage rate of over 85%. The average plant height is about 60cm；; The average plant weight is 225g g. In this 10000-mu Suaeda salsa coverage area, it can be preliminarily judged that it has basically the effect of dust fixation and alkali suppression, that is, it has shown the ecological control effect of little or no saline-alkali dust in strong wind.

　　　　Several researchers, including Zheng Baiyu, also put forward suggestions for controlling chemical dust storms. First, reform the management system. Preventing and controlling chemical dust storms is a systematic project involving many departments and disciplines, which should be led by an organ that can command, synthesize and coordinate all departments, and is not suitable for a professional department. Second, intensify research, with the national authorities taking the lead in organizing or designating specialized research institutions to carry out research on the evolution of dry lake basins and the prevention and control of chemical dust storms, and collect relevant information as soon as possible; The third is to improve the national monitoring system and testing projects; Fourth, continue the dust source control project; The fifth is to grasp several big projects and experimental projects; Sixth, we are determined to adjust the production mode and production structure of grassland animal husbandry, transform family pastures, implement intensive grassland animal husbandry and build new pastoral areas.

　　First, the extremely cold weather has led to a decrease in supply, and oil prices have reached a one-year high.

　　In February, the average oil price rose by more than 10% compared with January, and the Japanese crude oil contract 07 once broke through the integer mark of 40,000. During the Spring Festival, crude oil production in the United States and Russia dropped sharply due to extremely cold weather. At the same time, the multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Extreme cold weather caused supply disruption and geopolitical events, which caused oil prices to rise unilaterally. However, after the large-scale cold wave weather, the reduced output will gradually recover. At the same time, OPEC+ sources said that in view of the rebound in oil prices, OPEC+oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Near the weekend, oil prices retreated some of the gains.

　　As of Friday (February 19th), TOCOM Middle East oil futures Wenhua Financial Price Index opened at 37,940 yen at the beginning of the week and closed at 38,990 yen on Friday, up 1,080 yen, or 2.85%, from last week’s settlement price. The crude oil price index of culture, finance and economics is maintained in the range of 37810-40420 yen as a whole.

　　Second, this week’s US EIA data analysis

　　Inventory: As of the week of February 12, the inventory of commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves decreased by 7.257 million barrels to 461.8 million barrels, a decrease of 1.5%, which recorded a decline for four consecutive weeks and fell to the lowest level since March last year. Gasoline inventories increased by 672,000 barrels, recording growth for four consecutive weeks. Refined oil inventories decreased by 3.422 million barrels, recording a decline for four consecutive weeks and hitting a new low since the week of November 20, 2020 (13 weeks). Cushing crude oil inventories decreased by 3.028 million barrels to the lowest level since March last year.

　　Import and export: As of the week of February 12, commercial crude oil excluding strategic reserves imported 5.898 million barrels per day last week, an increase of 41,000 barrels per day over the previous week. US crude oil exports increased by 1.245 million barrels per day to 3.862 million barrels per day last week. In the past week, the net import of crude oil inventories in the United States decreased by 1.204 million barrels per day.

　　Equipment utilization rate: As of the week of February 12th, the refinery equipment utilization rate increased by 0.1% to 83.1%, and it is expected to decrease by 0.2% to 82.8%. The utilization rate of refineries has risen to a new high since March last year.

　　Output: As of the week of February 12, the domestic crude oil output in the United States decreased by 200,000 barrels to 10.8 million barrels per day last week.

　　Third, other influencing factors

　　According to data released by Baker Hughes, an American oil service company, as of the week of February 19th, the total number of oil drilling wells decreased by one to 305, which was previously expected to increase to 309. The total number of natural gas drilling wells increased by 1 to 91 in the current week; The total number of wells drilled was the same as last week, with 397 wells.

　　The coldest weather in the past 30 years has caused serious damage to the major oil-producing States in the United States. The oil production has plummeted by more than 2 million per day, and these States had almost no need to deal with the Arctic storm. Consulting firm Energy Aspects Ltd estimated that as of Monday, the refining capacity in the United States had decreased by 3.1 million barrels per day. According to people familiar with the matter, Total’s refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, shut down the coking unit, with a capacity of 225,500 barrels per day. Total is also preparing to shut down the crude oil distillation unit of the refinery, which decomposes crude oil into hydrocarbon raw materials for all production equipment of the refinery. Due to severe cold weather in Texas, the largest oil refinery in North America was closed. According to an email from Motiva Enterprises LLC, the company will stop the operation of its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas. It is reported that the crude oil production in the Permian basin was frozen due to severe cold weather, and the crude oil production in the United States fell by more than 40% or 4 million barrels per day. Anadarko basin also has a large reduction in production.

　　According to people who know the production data, from February 1 to 15, the average daily output of crude oil and condensate oil in Russia was 1.38 million tons. This is equivalent to a daily output of 10.115 million barrels, which is about 44,000 barrels lower than the January level. Due to the extremely cold weather, some manufacturers cut off the flow of oil pipelines.

　　According to the Wall Street Journal (blog, Weibo), Saudi Arabia will increase its oil production when the oil price picks up, and plans to increase production in the next few months, so as to reverse the big reduction in January and increase production by as much as 1 million barrels a day. India’s oil minister also urged OPEC+to relax production cuts on Wednesday. It should be noted that the official position of Saudi Arabia is more cautious. Before the news from foreign media came out, the Saudi oil minister expressed the hope that the oil market would not be complacent and it was too early to announce the victory over the virus. It will not send a signal of OPEC+oil production reduction in the future. I hope that oil traders will not try to predict the trend of OPEC+.

　　The multinational Coalition forces headed by Saudi Arabia claimed to intercept a drone launched by the Houthi armed team allied with Iran, which was full of explosives. Prior to this, Houthi armed forces attacked an airport in the southern border area of Saudi Arabia.

　　CEO of Gazprom, a Russian gas company: Global oil demand has not recovered, but we have seen a positive trend. It is difficult for oil prices to stay above $60/barrel. Oil demand may return to the pre-crisis level next year. It is more appropriate to keep the oil price between 45-60 USD/barrel.

　　American officials said that the United States is willing to hold a dialogue with Iran at the six-nation meeting on the Iranian nuclear issue hosted by the European Union. For the first time in the United States, officials have loosened up.

　　According to the announcement by the Texas Electric Power Reliability Committee (ERCOT) that the local energy emergency has been cancelled, it is said that the local power grid has returned to normal. Many oil miners, including Marathon Oil Company, are taking advantage of the power grid and generators to restore power supply to resume production. The Texas oil field in the United States is slowly starting to restart drilling work. Previously, due to the southward movement of polar cold air, there was a historic drilling stoppage in the area involved in the oil field.

　　According to local media reports in Angola, Di Mantino Azevedo, Angola’s Minister of Mineral Resources and Petroleum, recently said in Luanda that Angola’s oil production only accounts for 20% of domestic daily consumption demand, while the rest of the oil consumption is imported from abroad. The minister said that Angola imported nearly 3 million tons of refined oil in 2019 and spent more than 1 billion US dollars. This import requires a lot of foreign exchange expenditure, which can be used for public investment and other expenditures in Angola. At present, in order to reverse this trend, the Angolan government has formulated a strategic plan for oil refining, which includes the construction of oil refineries in Cabinda, lobito and Soyo, and the modernization and optimization of Luanda oil refinery.

　　According to Iranian state television, Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Rogochiy said in a television interview on the 21st local time that borrell, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, said that an informal meeting would be held to invite the Iranian nuclear deal participants and the United States. At present, Iran is considering and discussing the proposal with relevant parties, and will respond to it later. But at the same time, Rogochiy said that there is no need to discuss the return of the United States to the Iranian nuclear deal and fulfill its commitments. The only way is to lift the sanctions against Iraq, and some technical and implementation issues can be negotiated by borrell and others.

　　Fourth, the forecast of the market outlook

　　According to the latest news, the power grid in Texas has been restored and the oil industry is restarting production, which means that the fear of supply interruption caused by extremely cold weather will gradually disappear. The focus of the market will continue to shift to changes in the supply side. At present, the relationship between the United States and Iran is slowing down, and due to the rebound of oil prices, OPEC+ oil producers may relax restrictions on crude oil supply after April. Concerns about increased supply impose oil prices. Recently, oil prices have risen sharply, climbing to a one-year high. Oil prices are at risk of a short-term correction.

　　The information in the report comes from public sources, and I do not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of this information, nor do I guarantee that the information and suggestions contained will not change. I have tried my best to report objectively and fairly, but the opinions and suggestions in this paper are for reference only. Customers should carefully consider their own needs. I am not responsible for any direct or indirect losses caused by using this report and its contents.

Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

There are more and more good-looking movies. After Avengers 4, Pokémon Detective Pikachu will follow, and you may have been dazzled. It may be the voice of every movie fan to want to watch every movie in the cinema. However, things are always not as expected.

Maybe you still remember, the last time I lost the premiere because I couldn’t buy a good show and seat, and the last time, because of time, I always couldn’t meet my friends, so I can only regret it.

When you get home and open the video app in your mobile phone, it is more likely to be your normal state. After all, there are many high-quality film sources here, which can be regarded as a compromise.

Is it so difficult to watch movies more conveniently?

The Mobile Cinema app provides an alternative solution.

When you open the Mobile Cinema at first glance, you will see the hot movie at the top. Click "Go to buy tickets" and you can buy tickets to watch and watch the movie alone. In addition, the most striking thing on the home page is "Recent Events". Here, the important information and time of all the films being shown are clearly displayed-yes, just like the cinema, there are also screenings in this app, which shows the premiere and special screenings.

There are directors or actors present at these events. In addition to ordinary movie viewing, there are also special big coffee interpretation movies, which bring us stories behind the scenes.

On the label with a golden background, there is also the word "premiere", suggesting that there is an upcoming premiere ceremony here.

In the information of the premiere, it is an exclusive invitation card. The number of the show is marked at the top, and the movie poster and time are below. Next to it, it is also noted that this movie named "Crazy All the Way" only needs 25 yuan for its premiere.

If you are thinking about deepening your understanding of the film, you can choose a special film to participate in and let the actors or directors help you interpret the film clips.

If your favorite director and his film are coming out, don’t forget to keep an eye on the premiere and the special show. They are likely to have a close online interaction with you here.

There are a large number of people who are as interested in genre films as you are in the "viewing square" and "nearby" functions here. You can add friends, send messages and even join each other’s viewing groups.

A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.

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??1905 movie network news Recently, some netizens took a group of recent photos of Twins appearing together in Weibo. Gillian appeared shyly without makeup, and natural beauty killed netizens. More than 10,000 articles in Weibo praised Gillian for "beautiful crying"!

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After the awards ceremony, Charlene Choi led the team members, friends Gillian and manager Huo Wenxi to a hot pot restaurant for dinner, and everyone left at about 1: 30 in the morning. Although she missed the throne of the best actress, Asa didn’t feel depressed. She left accompanied by Huo Wenxi and Gillian, smiling all the time, and generously asked the media to take photos. Asa said that she was not disappointed that the queen’s throne fell into Zhao Wei’s hands. She laughed and said that she was convinced by the loss: "Whether there is an award or not, I am grateful to be shortlisted. I have made great efforts to get here. I am happy for other award-winning actors and actresses."

    Ah Sa appeared generously, but her good sister Gillian was a little embarrassed and said shyly, "I didn’t wear makeup." In the photo, both of them are dressed casually. Although she is plain, Gillian is still bright and beautiful. After the photo was sent out, it caused a hot discussion among netizens, "This is still covered, is it so beautiful?" and "It is particularly unfair! It’s so beautiful without makeup! " "beauty but not knowing it"!

　　On December 25, a man in Xunyi County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province was detained for 5 days for publishing rumors about the epidemic on the online platform.

　　WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Xunyi County Public Security Bureau, issued a warning notice on December 25th, saying that on December 25th, Taicun police station investigated and dealt with a case of publishing false epidemic-related information suspected of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

　　After investigation, at 22 o’clock on December 24th, Zheng Jiazhen resident Zheng Moumou posted an epidemic rumor on his personal Tik Tok account, such as "It’s over, it’s all over, one case was diagnosed in Changwu County, two cases were diagnosed in Jingyang County, and the black car in Xunyi County was pulled back to be positive, which led to the closure of the county", which caused netizens’ concern and reprinting, causing panic among the masses and adverse social impact.

　　Zheng Moumou spread false content on the Internet and was suspected of disturbing public order. According to Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, he was punished by Xunyi County Public Security Bureau for five days of administrative detention.

　　Xunyi police reminded that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and epidemic prevention and control is the common responsibility of the whole society. Please ask the masses and netizens to abide by the law, pay attention to authoritative release in time, and do not make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. At the same time, support and cooperate with the control measures of epidemic prevention staff to jointly fight the epidemic prevention and control.

　　[car home Industry] See you in car home E Week to learn about the major events in the auto industry this week. This week can be called "Cooperation Week". Huawei and Changan signed a memorandum of investment cooperation, Geely joined Weilai’s power exchange alliance, BMW and Mercedes-Benz also joined hands to set up a joint venture company, and Jianghuai Automobile and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles. In particular, Huawei’s strategic adjustment in the automobile business is constantly fermenting in the car circle.

　　At the same time, in December, major car companies announced their sales data in November. Ideally, 41,030 vehicles will be delivered in November, reaching the annual sales target ahead of schedule; The number of M7 vehicles in the world exceeded 100,000, and the delivery volume of 11 vehicles exceeded 15,000. Tucki delivered more than 20,000 vehicles for two consecutive months, and the delivery volume of zero-running in November also reached 18,508 vehicles, up 130% year-on-year … What other hot news are there this week? Let’s take a look.

● Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

● Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

● Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

● Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

● Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

● Tesla Model Y price adjustment

● FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

● The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

● Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

■Jianghuai and Huawei signed the Cooperation Agreement on Intelligent New Energy Vehicles.

　　On December 1st, JAC announced that it had signed the Cooperation Agreement for Intelligent New Energy Vehicles with Huawei Terminal Co., Ltd.. In order to ensure that the cooperative vehicle will be listed on time according to the agreed plan, both parties agree to divide the work and cooperate with each other. At the same time, both parties promise to fully guarantee the investment of resources in all stages of the cooperative project under this agreement according to the agreed responsibilities and division of labor, including but not limited to human resources, production line resources, supply chain resources and funds.

　　Specifically, Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for the product development of the cooperative models between the two parties, and Jianghuai Automobile is responsible for building a production base to realize the delivery of the cooperative models. Jianghuai Automobile agrees that Huawei Terminal or its designated third party will provide exclusive sales services for cooperative vehicles on a global scale. In order to achieve efficient, convenient and high-quality delivery, Huawei Terminal and JAC will jointly build a "user-centered" service system around the cooperative models.

■ Mercedes-Benz and BMW cooperate to build a super charging network in China.

　　On November 30th, Mercedes-Benz (China) Investment Co., Ltd. and BMW Brilliance Automobile Co., Ltd. announced the signing of a cooperation agreement. The two parties will set up a joint venture company in China with a share ratio of 50:50 to operate a super charging network in the China market, so as to jointly meet the growing demand of China customers for luxury charging services.

　　By the end of 2026, the joint venture company plans to build at least 1,000 super charging stations with advanced technology and about 7,000 super-charged piles in China. The first batch of charging stations are planned to start operation in key new energy automobile cities in China from 2024, and the subsequent construction of charging stations will also cover other cities and regions in China.

　　The charging network of the joint venture company will be open to the public. According to the plan, customers of Mercedes-Benz Group and BMW Group can enjoy exclusive exclusive services, such as plug-and-play charging, online booking and other seamless digital charging experiences. In addition, the joint venture company plans to purchase renewable energy power if conditions permit, so as to provide China customers with a sustainable luxury charging experience. At present, the establishment and operation of the joint venture company are subject to the approval of relevant regulatory authorities.

■ Get through the C-end /B-end market Geely joins Weilai Power Exchange Camp.

　　On November 29th, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd. ("Geely Holding") and Weilai Holding Co., Ltd. ("Weilai") signed a strategic cooperation agreement on battery replacement in Hangzhou. The two parties will cooperate comprehensively in various fields such as battery replacement standards, battery replacement technology, construction and operation of battery replacement service network, research and development and customization of battery replacement vehicles, battery asset management and operation, and Weilai will enter the field of operating vehicles in addition to TOC.

　　Through the mode of "co-investment, co-construction, sharing and co-operation", the two sides will effectively cooperate with existing stations and new stations to build a larger and unified power exchange network. The two sides will work together to build two major power exchange standard systems of "private cars" and "operating cars" in China, so as to provide more convenient, perfect and secure services for users with different needs. The symbolic significance of Geely Holding’s cooperation with Weilai is that NIO Power’s power exchange system will soon move from to C to serve both ends of B and C, and serve Weilai and other brands at the same time. NIO Power’s profit can be expected, and it will even begin to feed Weilai.

　　In the future, Weilai power exchange station can not only serve passenger cars of Weilai, Chang ‘an, Geely and other brands, but also serve operating vehicles. The power exchange station will become a public infrastructure in the era of intelligent electric power. At the same time, with the joint efforts of various enterprises, power exchange will become the mainstream energy supply mode in the industry, the energy supply experience of electric vehicle users will be greatly improved, and the power exchange station will be better developed.

■ Changan Automobile and Huawei signed a memorandum of investment cooperation.

　　On November 26th, both Huawei and Changan Automobile announced that they signed the Memorandum of Investment Cooperation in Shenzhen on November 25th. After negotiation, Huawei plans to set up a new company, focusing on the R&D, production, sales and service of intelligent driving system and incremental components of intelligent networked vehicles.

　　According to the memorandum, Huawei intends to integrate the core technologies and resources of smart car solutions business into the new company. Changan Automobile and related parties will intend to invest in the company and support the future development of the company together with Huawei. The new company will strive to become a world-class leader in the automotive intelligent driving system and parts industry, and as an open platform serving the automotive industry, it will open its equity to investors such as existing strategic partners, car companies and strategic car companies, and become a company with diversified equity. The new company will continue to serve customers with high quality, and work with partners to promote the innovation and leadership of smart car technology and promote the prosperity and development of the automobile industry.

　　On November 28th, at the (|) listing conference, Yu Chengdong, the chairman of Huawei’s smart car solution BU, said that Huawei had issued an invitation for equity opening to Cyrus, Chery, Jianghuai and BAIC, and hoped that China FAW Group would join.

■ Research and development of HarmonyOS version of navigation Gaode map/Huawei reached a cooperation.

　　A few days ago, Gaode Map and Huawei held a signing ceremony for HarmonyOS cooperation, which will officially launch the development of native applications in HarmonyOS based on HarmonyOS NEXT. Gaode became the first enterprise in the field of map navigation to launch the research and development of the HarmonyOS version of App.

　　As a leading travel and location information service provider in the industry, Gaode Map has previously established a comprehensive and profound cooperative relationship with Huawei. For example, as early as 2020, Gaode developed lane-level navigation using Beidou satellite navigation system based on Mate series mobile phones, which is also the first high-precision positioning navigation service for landing smartphones in the industry; Since then, it has also adapted and supported lane-level and immersive navigation services for Huawei HiCar Zhixing platform.

　　Since October 2023, Gaode Map has invested a large number of architects and R&D personnel, working side by side with Huawei HarmonyOS engineers, deeply cooperating, actively discussing the technical architecture design of HarmonyOS, and doing pre-order technical verification for the official start of development; On October 24th, the Programmer’s Day, Gaode Map also held a kick-off meeting for all staff of HarmonyOS Project to boost morale and enhance cooperation confidence, and promised that more R&D resources would be continuously invested with the subsequent development of the project.

■ Tesla Model Y price adjustment

　　It was learned from Tesla’s official that the price of Tesla Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version rose to RMB306,400. At the same time, the official launched the latest sales policy, details are as follows:

　　1. From now on, purchase Model 3/Y and deliver it this quarter. Customers who meet the application qualification can apply for preferential interest rate loan scheme, with the annual rate as low as 2.75%. 2. From now on, purchase the existing Model 3/Y rear-wheel drive car and deliver it this quarter, and purchase the corresponding auto insurance through cooperative insurance institutions. On the basis of the above preferential interest rate loan scheme, you can enjoy a limited-time insurance subsidy of 8,000 yuan.

　　Since October this year, Tesla Model Y has made price adjustments one after another. On October 27th, Tesla raised the price of Model Y high-performance models by 14,000 yuan, and the adjusted price was 363,900 yuan. On November 9 th, the price of the long-life version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted price was 302,400 yuan. On November 14th, the rear-wheel drive version of Model Y was raised by 2,500 yuan, and the adjusted version was 266,400 yuan. On November 21st, the Model Y all-wheel drive long-life version was raised by 2,000 yuan, and the adjusted version was 304,400 yuan. This time, the price of this model continues to increase by 2,000 yuan. At present, the expected delivery cycle of this car is 6-8 weeks.

■ FAW Toyota limited time purchase tax subsidy of 5,000 yuan.

　　On December 1st, FAW Toyota launched a large number of terminal preferential activities. From December 1 ST to 18 th, some FAW Toyota models were purchased (referring to all FAW Toyota models, but excluding imported cars, new energy and unconventional large customers), and the time-limited purchase tax subsidy was 5,000 yuan. In addition, you can enjoy low down payment, zero interest rate, 6000 yuan courtesy, and lifetime warranty of dual-engine battery.

　　FAW Toyota, such as SUV Rongfang, Crown Lu Fang, Corolla Ruifang, MPV Grivia, as well as cars Corolla, Asian Dragon and other models are all within the preferential range.

■ The price equity adjustment of Extreme Vietnam 01 was directly reduced by 30,000 yuan.

　　On November 30th, Extreme Yue announced the launch of a new price policy and rights: from now on, all models of Extreme Yue 01 (Extreme Yue 01 Max or Extreme Yue 01 Max Performance) will be purchased, and the official price will be directly reduced by 30,000 yuan. In addition, the optional package of 100kWh ternary lithium battery dropped by 10,000 yuan (limited time), and the maximum drop of 01 Max (optional 100kWh battery package, that is, the external long-life version) was 40,000 yuan.

　　Based on the new price policy and rights and interests, the price of the entry-level version of Extreme Yue 01 has been increased to 219,900 yuan. Compared with other models in the industry, such as Tucki G9, Aouita 11 (panoramic car viewing), Wenjie M7 and Tesla Model Y, the discount is at least 30,000 yuan.

　　For the old users who have picked up the car, Extreme Vietnam will give cash compensation of 30,000 yuan difference according to the latest model price. Immediately, the next step is to add 12 months of "pure vision" high-level intelligent driving ROBO Drive Max free subscription, lifetime vehicle/three-electricity warranty, lifetime free road rescue and many other rights and interests. Not only that, users who lock orders in 2023 can upgrade the U-shaped steering wheel for free, and receive UWB keys for free when picking up the car during the year.

■ Chen Siying is the President of the Automobile Division of Xingji Meizu Group.

　　Recently, Chen Siying, the former CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing, has officially joined Xingji Meizu Group as the senior vice president of Xingji Meizu Group and the president of the automobile division, responsible for the operation and management of the automobile product line. Xingji Meizu Group said that Chen Siying’s participation will accelerate the deep integration and super synergy between the automobile industry and the consumer electronics industry, and help the group create a more intelligent travel ecology.

　　Chen Siying has been rooted in the automobile industry for more than 20 years and has rich experience in marketing and brand management. From 2009 to 2018, Chen Siying worked for Beijing Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. and served as marketing director and deputy general manager; From 2018 to 2019, he joined Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd. and served as vice president, executive general manager of sales company and general manager of sales company; From 2019 to January 2023, he joined Lingke Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. as the deputy general manager; From February 2023 to October 2023, he joined Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd. as CEO of Wei brand and general manager of tank brand marketing.

　　On November 30, 2023 Meizu Autumn Unbounded Ecological Conference officially kicked off. At present, the demand for intelligence in the automobile industry is growing day by day. The handcart integration scheme represented by the mobile phone domain is at the forefront of the industry development and is committed to bringing intelligent empowerment to more cars. To this end, Xingji Meizu Group further launched the mobile phone domain popularization plan and released a brand-new "hand-car integration" solution Flyme Link. (Text/car home Yang Yichun)

　　2023 China Online Media Forum Opening Ceremony and Main Forum Site.

　　Here, observe the development trend of online media in China. From April 21st to 22nd, 2023 China Online Media Forum was held in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, co-sponsored by the Central Network Information Office, People’s Daily and jiangsu provincial party committee Network Information Committee. The theme of this forum is "building an all-media communication system and shaping a new pattern of mainstream public opinion". The forum has set up a number of "1+9+1+1" major activities, namely, one main forum, nine parallel sub-forums, the "See you at 8: 00" project launch conference and a series of network theme activities.

　　At the forum, the guests took the initiative to change the online media, took stock of the achievements made in the development of media integration, and exchanged views on the situation and tasks faced by promoting the in-depth development of media integration. Everyone has said that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, continue to promote the development of deep media integration, accurately grasp the law of Internet communication, further promote the high-quality development of online media, and vigorously sing the main theme and promote positive energy in cyberspace.

　　Keeping integrity and innovation, firmly grasping the fundamental content construction.

　　The guests who participated in the main forum, sub-forums and various theme activities all said that we should persistently unite and unite hundreds of millions of netizens with the thought of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the supreme leader in the new era, firmly grasp the foundation of content construction, and make the content both "meaningful" and "interesting" by constantly improving the expression mode and innovating the expression form, so that positive energy can generate a large flow and good voice can become the strongest sound.

　　"Content is the basis of media communication and influence, and it is also the core competitiveness." Su Rongcai, secretary of the Secretariat of the All-China Journalists Association, believes that the construction of new media content should firmly grasp the correct political direction, public opinion orientation and value orientation, highlight ideological guidance, constantly innovate content forms, and create more all-media products with thoughts, temperature and popularity.

　　Setting the agenda well is an important aspect of content construction, and it is an important duty of the media to publicize the great achievements of socialist modernization. China Car, China Bridge, China Nuclear Power, China 5G… … In recent years, a business card of Zhang Guojia has carved the road of China enterprises’ endeavor on the Internet. Fan Xiaowei, director of the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said that it is necessary to focus on the overall development of the party and the country, focus on the mission and responsibility of state-owned enterprises in modernization, tell a good story about the reform and development of state-owned enterprises, and record the struggle of China enterprises to accelerate high-quality development in the new era with vivid brushwork and close to the perspective of netizens.

　　Self-media also plays an important role in telling the story of China. Ming Jinwei, the person in charge of the account of "Uncle Ming Miscellaneous Talk", said that the media should give full play to its own specialties, consciously combine its creation with the overall situation of China society, and be good at telling the truth and transmitting positive energy.

　　Youth groups are "aborigines" in cyberspace, and the construction of online content for young people cannot be ignored. How to better convey the mainstream voice among youth groups and let mainstream values guide contemporary youth groups? Zhang Hongjun, President of Jiangsu Journalism and Communication Society and Executive Dean of School of Journalism and Communication of Nanjing University, believes that we should respect the development law of youth circle culture, use digital media to activate the positive power of young people, and guide youth groups from the perspective of value co-creation.

　　Empowering technology to promote the development of media integration in depth

　　At present, the rapid development of new technologies such as 5G cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence has given birth to full-time media, holographic media, all-staff media and full-effect media, giving the media a new era connotation and development space. At the forum, guests exchanged views on technology empowerment and platform construction.

　　Improving the communication effect with new technology is the focus of mainstream media. At the forum’s "See you at 8: 00" project conference, a number of frontier exploration achievements of media and technology integration were released: AIGC&mdash, a deep synthetic content detection platform exhibited by the National Key Laboratory of Communication Content Cognition, which was built by People’s Daily; Project X can accurately identify text, graphics and video content generated by AI; The "Xinhua Rongyi" next-generation cloud service/cloud platform project developed by the State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence Production Technology and System, which is undertaken by Xinhua News Agency, solves the problem of production and distribution of media convergence interactive content by non-media organizations through technical empowerment … … Yu Yonghe, director of the Network Management Technology Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, said that the deep integration of new technologies such as AIGC and online media is reflected in three aspects: high-quality assistance for innovative applications, high-performance digital production, and efficient empowerment of content creation.

　　Combined with the application of innovative technology, the innovative construction of the platform has played an important role in improving the communication effect of the main streaming media. "Last year, we launched the People’s Daily video client ‘ Vision ’ At present, we are aiming to build the first central media video platform featuring PUGC and accelerate the construction of content ecology. " Ding Wei, director of the New Media Center of People’s Daily, said that the mainstream media should firmly develop and build their own platforms, and at the same time constantly improve their original ability, vigorously improve their aggregation ability, transform from a simple producer to an integrator, and realize the goal of "centralized" dissemination of mainstream values with the idea of "decentralization" in information production.

　　"The protection of cultural heritage is not only a cultural and social proposition, but also a technical proposition." Cui Xiaochun, vice president of Tencent Mutual Entertainment, said. At the forum, the "Digital Cave of Scripture Collection" project, directed by National Cultural Heritage Administration and jointly created by Dunhuang Research Institute and Tencent, was released. The addition of digital technology not only gives cultural heritage a chance to achieve "digital immortality", but also brings more and more new possibilities for its innovative transformation and popularization. "We are gradually precipitating the technical tools and processes of digitalization of cultural heritage, and look forward to making more contributions to the cultural inheritance and development of China in the future." Cui Xiaochun said.

　　The sky is clear and clear, creating a good atmosphere online and offline.

　　At the forum, guests from all walks of life shared their views and achievements on purifying network content, building a clear and sunny network ecology.

　　"To rectify network chaos, we must grasp the management discretion, accurately judge the problem, formulate supporting rules, and establish a mechanism for entry, exit and punishment." Peng Jianming, a member of the editorial meeting of the Central Radio and Television General Station and general manager of the general manager’s office, introduced that CCTV’s "media-integrated intelligent control" combines the authoritative knowledge map of video review with intelligent algorithm technology, effectively avoiding risky content such as pornography, drugs and rumors, and helping to create a clear cyberspace.

　　At the forum, Wang Haiding, a policeman from Jiangning Branch of Nanjing Public Security Bureau and a great cyber V "Jiangning’s mother-in-law", shared three online hot events with the theme of "Traveller", "Night watchman" and "Dreambuilder". "Only by treating both the symptoms and root causes of online rumors, can we make things clear and jointly build a new home for hundreds of millions of netizens."

　　Liu Yang, Vice President and Editor-in-Chief of Aauto Quicker Science and Technology, said that Aauto Quicker Platform has independently carried out a series of ecological rectification actions for featured content, so as to prevent illegal and misdirected content from taking an opportunity.

　　With the increasingly clear and upward atmosphere in cyberspace, various online media also strive to influence "from online to offline". "The Internet is already a new means, new tool and new platform for governance." Ye Zhenzhen, Party Secretary, Chairman and President of People’s Daily Online, said, "‘ Leadership message board ’ Give play to the functions of big data monitoring and early warning, forecast rehearsal, data portrait, etc., and dig deep into the message information of the masses to form a professional data report to help local governments promote the modernization of governance systems and governance capabilities. "

　　(Reporter Jin Xin, Wang Zhou, Cao Shulin, Wang Hanchao, Zhou Xiaoyuan, Wang Weijian, Yin Xiaoyu, Lu Xiaoxun, Yao Xueqing, Bai Guangdi)