Reading is not aware that spring is deep, and an inch of time is an inch of gold. Time flies, the spring is deep and the day is warm, and the 29th "World Reading Day" is approaching. Let’s walk into Ruili Luchuan Academy, talk with Qiao Li, the head of the academy and a Dai writer, and visit the past and mental journey of Luchuan Academy since its establishment 14 years ago.

Qiaoli life photo

　　Qiao Li, female, Dai, Ruili. He is a member of Chinese Writers Association, the seventh director of Yunnan Writers Association, a registered literary volunteer of Yunnan Writers Association, a member of the Standing Committee of Dehong CPPCC, a member of Ruili CPPCC, and the president of Ruili Literature and Art Creation Association. Published a collection of essays, Southwest Book: A Person’s Geography, etc.

　　Huang Likang: In 1995, UNESCO announced April 23rd as World Book Day, which is called World Book and Copyright Day, also known as World Book Day. The purpose of the establishment is to promote more people to read and write. I hope everyone can respect and thank the masters who have made great contributions to human civilization. These masters, as Stefan Zweig wrote in When the Stars Shine, "always shine like stars in the sky of human civilization." It is beautiful to look up at the starry sky, but when we look up at the starry sky, we should also look down and see that there are still people quietly trying to promote reading and writing in the lights of the world. Luchuan Academy is such a candle-like existence. In the past 14 years, the Academy has held hundreds of cultural activities and has always insisted on promoting reading and writing in a public welfare way. Today, let’s walk into Luchuan Academy and listen to its story.

The first activity of reading club, 2010 poetry reading meeting.

　　Qiao Li: I am an ordinary young Dai writer living in the southwest border of China. I am very happy to talk about my reading and life in the name of literature and reading, and talk about Luchuan Academy, which has been insisting on carrying out activities. I am grateful for this moment, because I have met many teachers and friends and traveled to many places because of reading and literature, and my life has been nourished by literature and reading. In 2010, I was lucky enough to join the Chinese Writers Association. Over the years, I have been studying hard and absorbing more nutrition, hoping to write books that people read and like to read. If the written works can have social significance and value, so much the better. This is the direction of my efforts.

At the 2024 annual meeting, some book lovers took a group photo.

　　Huang Likang: You are a person with a sense of social responsibility, and I like your enthusiasm and initial heart. The efforts and hardships of persisting in promoting reading and writing in a public welfare way are probably only known to the authorities. For 14 years, Luchuan Academy has always been the position that you and your friends stick to. Please tell us something about Luchuan Academy.

　　Qiao Li: In 2010, I founded the "Ruili Public Welfare Reading Club" in Ruili. In 2015, the reading club was named "Luchuan Academy". In August 2022, the academy was officially registered as a social group "Ruili Literature and Art Creation Association".

Since its establishment 14 years ago, Luchuan Academy has invited Cheng Zengyue (former executive vice president of Lu Xun College of Literature), writer Shi Zhongshan (Years of Burning Passion), Myanmar poet and scholar Mr. Huang He, national jade carving masters Wang Chaoyang, Xu Yanping, Yu Fengye, Zhang Zhiming, film and television actor Wu Jun, professor Tien Lung Yu of Yunnan University, teacher Ni Guoqiang, chairman of Dehong Federation, Yang Delong of Ruili Delong Group, and Ruili Painting and Calligraphy Association. Before 2020, Luchuan College will give regular public welfare lectures every weekend, including writing, drones, martial arts, English, calligraphy and Chinese studies. Later, due to the limitation of offline activities, rich online reading activities were carried out: weekly reading and ten-minute reading every day. Now we carry out offline reading exchange activities 1-3 times a month, and go out for sightseeing and cultural exchange activities irregularly.

　　After 14 years’ development, the Academy now has more than 100 book lovers from all walks of life, including many members of Chinese Writers Association, China Prose Society, Chinese Minority Writers Association, Chinese Poetry Society, Chinese Miniature Fiction Society, Yunnan Writers Association, Yunnan Literary Critics Association, Yunnan Reportage Society and Dehong Writers Association.

Annual meeting in 2024, giving awards to outstanding book lovers in 2023.

In March, 2024, Luchuan Academy held the camping bonfire annual meeting in 2024 and the award ceremony for outstanding book friends in 2023.

　　Luchuan Academy brings together a group of people who are willing to walk on the road of knowledge all their lives, and are also peers who pursue their dreams.

　　Huang Likang: Friends with literature, high mountains and flowing water, the time that exists because of reading, flashing with starlight, ink and piano sound. If Luchuan Academy is a skeleton and a face, then those who get together because of literature are the body temperature and soul of the Academy. As a writer, you must know that reading has a profound and great influence on a person. Please talk about your reading life and the influence and change of reading on you and the people around you.

　　Qiao Li: As a writer, it is a shame that I am not so diligent in writing, so I have always been very low-yield. But for reading, I have never relaxed for a moment. At home and on the road, I can read every day. And this kind of reading is conscious rather than compulsory. In the autumn of 2020, when Luchuan Academy first entered a village in Ruili, because the venue was a deserted yard, I was busy weeding and cleaning every day, and I couldn’t study for several days. At that time, I really realized the feeling of "not studying for three days, and my face was disgusting". Probably because of my enthusiasm for reading, many friends around me were unconsciously influenced and began to buy books and read. Later, it developed into "Luchuan Academy", from one person to a group of people. It is also because Luchuan Academy has always insisted on promoting reading in the border areas of Yunnan, and its influence has slowly spread unconsciously. There is an old gentleman in Myanmar, who is a scholar, poet and translator. After hearing about Luchuan Academy and me, he found us and was very happy to join us. He brought us lectures on Myanmar culture and explained the beauty of China’s ancient poems to Myanmar children. As for whether there is more and greater influence, I dare not talk nonsense about it.

　　Huang Likang: In a month, we will celebrate the annual "World Reading Day". Reading Day is not only the birthday of books, but also the festival for scholars. Excuse me, Mr. Qiao, what do you think is the significance of World Reading Day?

　　Qiao Li: I don’t know which book I read some time ago. The deep reason for saying "World Reading Day" is that there are fewer people reading, so this is a wake-up call. I think it makes sense. Reading may not make us richer materially, but there is no doubt that it can give our souls a place to live in this world. It is not the most terrible thing to choose fewer readers to read paper books, but to "stop reading" and even think that the weird behavior of "reading" is a terrible phenomenon.

In May 2019, the poetry recital "Poetry is the medicine of the world".

In 2018, I went to Mr. Lianghe College to collect the wind.

　　Reading is the noblest with the lowest threshold and the commonest with the highest threshold. If everyone reads books and reads good books, there is no doubt that this society can be better promoted. The recording and inheritance functions of characters can make us understand what the "past events" and "unreachable" are like when reading; The thinking and tension of words can enlighten us and expand our mind in reading, thus opening up the pattern and horizon.

　　The world is still the world, but after reading and thinking, your perception of the world will change.

　　Moreover, I think the significance of reading day is not to ask you to study on this day, but to remind you that reading can be carried out at any time. The length of time is not a reason not to read. Fragment reading is also an accumulation and a habit.

　　Huang Likang: Yes, I quite agree with Mr. Qiao’s view that reading is a "habitat". The Polish poetess Sin Posca has a very beautiful poem, "I flaunted myself in another fate and had a rest in a vivid mystery". Reading and writing bring us "another fate" and "mysterious rest". In the past 14 years, Luchuan Academy has insisted on hosting public welfare activities, and the existence of the Academy is the habitat of a scholar. It is said that people gather firewood, so we would like you to tell us some stories about "reading and people" and "academy and people".

　　Qiao Li: The difficulty is certain, but fortunately, there are several friends who have been traveling together and are full of affection for the academy, and there are also book lovers who have joined in one after another. Their love and support for the academy is the reason for us to persist. Many things are deeply touching:

When the Academy was invited to settle in a village in 2020, because the site had been abandoned for decades, it needed to invest a lot of money to complete water and electricity connection, interior decoration and other matters. At this time, more than 100 people from the college volunteered to donate money. One of the mothers donated one month’s salary. In just over ten days, we raised enough money. Then, there are book lovers in the academy who know how to decorate, take on these tasks and decorate at the lowest price. Because labor is particularly expensive, he did it himself. Other book lovers have also joined in the construction of the academy, picking up hoes and sickles to weed the ground and planting flowers and plants specially brought by book lovers. In a short period of time, the venue that will be settled in will be completely new, and everyone’s efforts are touching. Although the academy is no longer in that village, the memories of our common struggle are always beautiful.

　　In addition to reading together and making progress together, the academy also participated in social donation activities. The donor is two children who are now in high school among the citizens of the state. Some people will wonder why there are still students who need financial aid to continue their studies. Because they have completed the nine-year compulsory education stipulated by the state, they will not be able to pay for their future studies. Their families are very poor, and if they can’t get help from the outside world, their children can only give up continuing their studies and return to rural agriculture or live in society. Therefore, the trickle-down actions of each of us will be of great help to their life at this stage. It is against this background that we began to donate money for their education. From July 2021 to March 2024, we have donated 33,000 yuan to support two students. Our plan is to support our children until they graduate.

　　There are many touching things, so I won’t list them one by one. Some people in the academy impressed me deeply, and their transformation is also the significance of our persistence.

　　The first one is a father, who has been reading (reciting) with his children for more than 500 days now, without interruption. Sometimes I hear that my child has a cold and is still reading, coughing and reading aloud. Children sometimes read Chinese textbooks, sometimes read The Journey to the West, and sometimes read fairy tales. Father reads poetry, prose and so on.

　　The second is a mother, the mother of two sons. My impression of her is that she is very shy, timid and afraid to speak too loudly. Suddenly one day, she began to read the clock in the group. This surprised me very much. Many times, family ensembles are often heard in her background: the voices of old people, the shouts of children, and all kinds of voices.

　　The third book club, he is a boiling water station, and usually delivers water and gas to people. One day, I learned about the existence of the academy in a guest’s office and joined in. After a year, he wrote the first article in his life, and it was not bad, full of emotion, and his expression was complete and smooth.

There are also many book lovers who pay no attention to the writing and publishing of WeChat official account articles in the academy, the statistics of reading time, the notification of various matters, data sorting and other trivial matters for many years … …

Therefore, it is these people who have continuously and continuously provided impetus for the academy over the years. Without them, the academy would not be able to go now.

　　Huang Likang: It’s great. These people and stories are touching and bring people strength and hope. The short time spent together is brilliant because of reading and literature. I hope this wonderful time can always accompany everyone who loves reading and literature. All good things must come to an end. Finally, I would like to ask Mr. Qiao about his outlook and expectation for the future of Luchuan Academy.

　　Qiao Li: Time keeps going forward. One day, due to the limitations of age and energy, when I can’t continue to insist, I hope that someone who is willing to pay will take over and continue this literary and artistic marathon, and strive to make Luchuan Academy a "century-old academy" in Yunnan.

　　I hope that with the efforts of Luchuan Academy, more people will join in reading and make reading our daily life. Finally, I would like to take this opportunity to seek some help. The venue and funds have always been the shortcomings that restrict the development of the academy. Although we have persisted for so long without a venue, there is no doubt that these shortcomings have definitely restricted the development of the academy. Therefore, I hope that Luchuan Academy can get support in this respect when all conditions permit.

　　Yunnan net reporter Huang Likang

Let’s have our first chat today.United Cup: Manchester United vs Newcastle!

However, Manchester United has been very poor recently, and the Internet is full of posts about Teng Hager. Last season’s "Teng Sheng" and "Da Ming" have become "Teng Hi" and "Incompetence".

But Newcastle’s crisis may be even bigger. If Eddie Howe doesn’t handle it well, it may become the next Berlin League.

The Berlin United we talked about yesterday was overwhelmed by two-track operations, causing a lot of injuries, and then both strength and morale collapsed.

Newcastle haven’t collapsed yet, and it’s still the sixth place in the Premier League, but it may be soon.

Now they have a lot of injuries, Xiao wine made a simple picture, Isaac, Boatman and other six main or semi-main players will come back at the end of the month as soon as possible.

With so many injuries, what has caused a situation?

Last time they played Wolves, there was no striker on the bench.

There are 9 people on the bench, but they are almost all goalkeepers and defenders, with only two midfielders and none strikers.

Moreover, the two midfielders, Willock and Ritchie, are in poor condition. On the one hand, they are weak. On the other hand, they have only played 53 minutes in the Premier League this season, and they are very lacking in competition.

This is actually a terrible thing-A team that plays on two fronts in the Champions League and Premier League has no reliable strikers and midfielders on the bench.

So we can see that against Wolves, Newcastle only changed one person … There is really no one to change.

This is very dangerous.

You know, playing Dortmund on the 26th is a tough battle, and it costs a lot. And the number 29 wolvesIt rained heavily.,The physical consumption of rain fighting is greater.

Newcastle played two high-intensity games in these four days, and the starting lineup actually changed only one injured Isaac! Wolves have only changed one substitute to play!

You know, their starting lineupThe average age is 29.2 years.! Very old! Their game style is still fierce and easy to get hurt.

Today’s game against Manchester United is the third game in eight days. If Eddie Howe dares to fight again, if one or two people are injured again, I’m afraid it will become Berlin United.

Of course, even if they want to fight,I’m afraid these main players can’t fight any more.

In the last game against wolves, their performance was very poor.

Yes, I did get two, but how did these two get in?

The first one was that armand traore, the Wolves’ midfielder, knocked over his goalkeeper, selling half and giving one to Newcastle.

The second was to give Newcastle a controversial penalty.

Although Taylor gave the penalty the first time, from the VAR replay, Schell was suspected of diving, maybe not a penalty, but also to Newcastle Huang Ka.

On the contrary, wolves have more opportunities here, such asNeto has unlimited military training on the side, Bourne.

Bowen is not weak, of course, but you should know that as the tallest giant defender in the Premier League, the full-back who played this season is very physically exhausted. The third consecutive game is still a rainy battle. How can he get the physical strength to defend Neto?

If Neto hadn’t been injured by accident, I’m afraid Wolves would have entered.

On the other side, Trippier is also terrible-only two of the 11 confrontations were successful, with a success rate of 18.2%.

Trippier, a first-class defender, was beaten so badly, mainly because he was too tired. After all, a 33-year-old man played the whole game twice in four days, which one can hold up?

If Newcastle can’t stand the wolves’ strong flank, then why play Manchester United today?

Manchester United and Rachford, these wingers, are better than Neto Huang Xican, right?

The pressure on Manchester United is too great, and it has been sprayed all the time. The last Manchester derby made people hang easily, and it was even worse.

Tenghage is different from Eddie Howe.

Eddie Howe can bring Newcastle to this height, and there is no need to worry about prestige, class crisis and so on.

But Tenghage should consider these. If he loses again, can he still convince the public? Will class be over? These are really hard to say.

Therefore, Newcastle can not fight, just stay and play the League and the precious Champions League. Even if you want to play the domestic cup, there will be a more important FA Cup. What is the British Cup? Tottenham Hotspur, which fights on a single line, rotates greatly.

But Manchester United really have no retreat. For them, victory will be more important than rotation.

Therefore, although the recent situation is worse for Manchester United, Manchester United really needs a victory.

On the Newcastle side, what Eddie Howe needs most is the health of the players. As for the British League Cup, the priority may not be too high.

Although the strength of the two sides is close, the gap in fighting spirit may be huge, and in the chicken rib cup, fighting spirit may be more important than strength, for example, Wolfsburg played Leipzig yesterday.

All things considered, can Manchester United satisfy the fans? What do you think? The cocktail party will look forward to their victory.

Well, in other competitions today, Xiaojiu will still send you text analysis in the evening. If you have anything unclear, you can ask me, "Look at the ball and see clearly", and we will be there or not!

If you like it, move your fingers and pay attention to it!

　　Spring comes as scheduled, everything is sunny, and the world is warm. I wish your days are full of sunshine. Let’s take a look at what friends circle copy can be sent with Minnan. com Xiaobian ~

When the spring breeze blows head-on, I stand behind you, as if spring is pushing you towards me.

　　I fell in love with this disturbing encounter of the world.Fall in love with the tacky and heavy spring that keeps repeating/Yu Xiuhua "Source"

　　"At this moment, under us are tender grass everywhere, the fields are dyed green again, the trees begin to sprout, and the jungle is dressed in green again, which is the best time of the year."/Virgil "Pastoral"

　　Warm rain, sunny wind, breaking the ice at the beginning, willow eyes, plum cheeks, have felt the heart of spring./Li Qingzhao’s "Die Lian Hua"

　　Some emotions in spring came into my body before spring./Yu Xiuhua "Unjustified Joy"

　　What is taken from here in winter will be returned to you in spring./heinrich heine

　　As soon as spring comes, cherry blossoms bloom on the island./Yoshiya Nobuko "Flower Story"

　　Spring is back. earthLike a child who knows poetry./Rilke

　　The first spring contains too many clear things: moss roses, lonely blue irises and peonies under my window. I look forward to the change of seasons and the arrival of the new year. Then the memories began to mix, the time began to fly, and the years began to overlap, making it difficult for me to distinguish the time in the memories./Naipaul

　　When the spring breeze blows head-on, I stand behind you, as if spring is pushing you towards me./Lin Shumandi "Like"

　　　　People’s Network News Autumn is a mature season and also a tourist season. After a burst of autumn rain, the autumn wind sent a continuous coolness, and the leaves changed their colors one after another. It’s crisp in autumn everywhere, and autumn scenery is pleasant everywhere. Everyone goes out one after another, truly tasting these autumn flavors, and they are all intoxicated with the pleasant autumn.

　　　　Kanas in Altay, Xinjiang

　　　　When I went to Kanas, I knew what the real autumn colors were. The leaves of Betula platyphylla and Populus cathayensis changed from green to yellow in the touch of autumn wind, and then from yellow to red. From a distance, the forest was dyed. The smoke from the Kazakh wooden house rises, surrounds the treetops and permeates the fields, which is long and quiet. Under the sunshine in autumn, Kanas Lake is blue and green, and a faint mist is transpiration on the lake … Kanas in autumn shows a little European scenery, reflecting the climate characteristics with four distinct seasons. Unfortunately, autumn in Kanas comes and goes quickly. Generally, the Golden Week of November is the best autumn outing season.

　　　　Sichuan daocheng

　　　　October and November are not the best time to travel to Daocheng, because winter comes earlier here, but the scenery at this time is unique, especially on the way from Daocheng to Aden. In the riverside and salad, Boxwood and Hongcaotan are the most beautiful, attracting many people who like photography.

　　　　Napahai, Shangri-La, Yunnan

　　　　Autumn and winter are coming, and when you walk into the Napa Sea in Shangri-La, you are greeted by golden grasslands, snowy mountains and various birds full of spirituality. Napahai is located 8 kilometers northwest of Shangri-La County. It is called "Napachuo" in Tibetan and "Lake behind the forest" in Chinese.

　　　　Aba miyaluo, Sichuan

　　　　Miyaluo, located in Lixian County, Sichuan Province, is the largest red leaf scenic spot in China at present. The biggest feature of miyaluo is that there are red leaves everywhere. Three needles and five-pointed maple in the 3688-square-kilometer deep mountain canyon are breathtaking. The Gulgou hot spring is refreshing, and the Tibetan and Qiang customs make people want to stay.

　　　　Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan

　　　　Jiuzhaigou is a fairy tale world made of water, and too much has been said about its beauty. Jiuzhaigou in autumn has become colorful, and this is the best time to travel to Jiuzhaigou. The red and yellow leaves are intertwined with the blue and green lake, which is amazing. This scene is really made in heaven and earth.

　　　　Beijing Xiangshan

　　　　Although the red leaves in Xiangshan are not as big as those in miyaluo, their fame is incomparable to that in miyaluo. Many people regard going to Xiangshan to see red leaves as an important project of Beijing tourism in autumn. At the same time, along with the red leaves of Xiangshan, there are activities such as climbing and winning. However, when the red leaves in Xiangshan are intoxicating, it is also when tourists are weaving, and often watching the red leaves becomes watching people.

　　　　Hebei Chengde Bashang

　　　　"It’s a late spring evening in the north, with poplars rustling and lush vegetation, and reddish clouds standing still at last, and I saw pine trees full of balsam …" This is Haizi’s poem "Trees in the North". When you walk into the dam in autumn, you will feel that the leaves and grass are beginning to change their colors, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and there is a trace of silence everywhere.

　　　　West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang

　　　　"Wanqing Lake is as long as a mirror, and it is best to be in autumn at four o’clock." This is an ancient description of the autumn moon in Pinghu, one of the ten scenic spots in the West Lake. The best time to feel the beauty of the autumn moon in Pinghu is the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. Unfortunately, there may be many people at this time, or the weather may not be beautiful. However, September and October of the next lunar calendar are also good times to feel the beauty of Pinghu autumn moon. Compared with other beautiful autumn scenery, the autumn moon in Pinghu, West Lake, has a little more money, a little more urban flavor and romance.

　　　　Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province

　　　　"Spring cattle head, autumn Qixia." In the ancient city of Nanjing, this is well known to women and children. Qixia Mountain is famous. Besides Mingjing Lake and qixia temple, it is also famous for its red leaves in late autumn, which is the main attraction for tourists.

　　　　Juzizhou, Changsha, Hunan

　　　　Fifty years ago, the great man Mao Zedong revisited Orange Island and wrote the word "Qinyuanchun Changsha", which made Orange Island famous. As one of the eight scenic spots in Xiaoxiang, Orange Island, where the snow falls on the river, has different scenery in four seasons, especially in autumn.

Editor: Liu Li

    There are still 15 days before the opening of the 14th National Winter Games. The Ergun Band calls out netizens and invites everyone to come to Inner Mongolia in winter to experience the different beauty of prairies, forests, deserts, lakes and rivers.

    Reporter: Ye Ziyan.

    Reporter: Yu Guang Tian Haolin

    Ye Ziyan studio

    Produced by Audio and Video Department of Xinhua News Agency

In cold weather, whether it is necessary to warm up the car has always been a concern of car owners. In some areas, the engine needs to run at high idle speed for a period of time to reach the normal working temperature. Specifically, the fast idle speed of cold car is to let the engine run at a high speed for tens of seconds to about 1 minute, and after the water temperature reaches the temperature set by the driving computer, the idle speed returns to normal. The normal working temperature of the engine is generally 80-90℃, and the calibration of individual engines is about 100℃, but it is not necessary to make the engine reach this temperature in daily hot cars. Generally, the coolant temperature is 60℃ and the engine oil temperature is above 50℃, which can meet the requirements. In addition, the fast idle speed of the cold car is not only for the temperature of the engine, but also for the engine to inject more fuel to preheat and let the three-way catalyst enter the working temperature as soon as possible to reduce automobile emissions. A secondary air pump is also installed in the American standard large-displacement car to preheat the three elements and control emissions during idling. Therefore, it is necessary to warm up the car in winter, but it is not necessary to warm up the car for a long time.

　　Today viewpoint

　　Aerospace gives people a special feeling of "high cold", which reminds them of advanced fighter planes and magnificent space stations that ordinary people can’t see, touch or use.

　　A few days ago, the well-known American website "GOBankingRates" took stock of 25 kinds of technologies originated from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in our daily life, which spread all over our "food, clothing, housing and transportation". They come from the distant sky, but they are convenient for our daily life.

　　Food: baby milk powder, freeze-dried fruit, food safety packaging.

　　At present, more than 90% of infant formula in the United States contains microalgae. It was originally the product of NASA research, the purpose of which was to test the potential use of algae as an oxygen "recycling agent" in space travel.

　　Freeze-dried fruit is a common snack. However, the purpose of NASA’s development of freeze-drying technology is to make the fruits in the Apollo mission easier to carry, and this technology can maintain 98% nutrition with 20% quality.

　　In order to ensure the safety and quality control method of space flight food development, NASA has now become a food industry standard to protect the food safety of consumers all over the world.

　　Life: memory foam mattress, scratch-resistant lenses, anti-ultraviolet sunglasses, cordless vacuum cleaner, Nike air-cushion sports shoes, space blankets, ski boots.

　　Comfortable memory foam mattress can fully fit the human body and relieve stress, which is necessary for many families. Memorable foam was not originally used to make mattresses. It was originally developed by NASA to cushion the impact of spacecraft landing on astronauts.

　　Compared with ordinary glass, scratch-resistant lenses have a longer life. In fact, the scratch-resistant coating is a "by-product" accidentally discovered by Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) under NASA when researching the diamond hard coating for aerospace.

　　In 1980s, two scientists from JPL developed a kind of welding glasses, which can absorb, filter and scatter the strong light emitted during welding. Later, this technology was widely used in anti-ultraviolet sunglasses.

　　Initially, Black&Decker was ordered to develop a portable device for Apollo and Gemini missions, which was used to extract samples from below the surface of the moon. This technology has been improved to become a "cordless vacuum cleaner".

　　Nike air-cushioned sneakers use the patent of "Blow Rubber Molding" obtained by M. Frank Rudy, a former engineer of NASA. The initial application target of this technology is spacesuit.

　　The space blanket is insulated and heat-preserved, which is an essential item for survival in the wild and marathon. But it was originally developed by NASA to protect spacecraft and astronauts at low temperatures.

　　In addition, the technology used by NASA in the joints of spacesuits has been improved and used in ski boots, which improves the athletes’ control ability in skiing.

　　Home: swimming pool purification system, household heat insulation materials.

　　In order to resist the extremely low space temperature, NASA made an insulating material called "radiation barrier" from aluminized polyester. According to JPL, aluminized polyester is now used in most household insulation materials.

　　In 1960s, NASA developed an electrolytic silver iodide filter to provide clean drinking water for astronauts, and now it is widely used to purify swimming pools.

　　Travel: aircraft deicing system, precision GPS, anti-skid groove on highway, better tires.

　　According to NASA’s technology transfer plan, civil aircraft can fly in cold weather, mainly due to a thermoelectric deicing system called Thermawing developed by NASA.

　　Many mobile phones are equipped with precision GPS technology developed by JPL, and its data comes from JPL global GPS receiver network. Even if there is no wireless connection, you can still use GPS positioning on your mobile phone.

　　NASA’s Langley Research Center has developed anti-skid slot technology to prevent aircraft accidents on wet runways. Later, this technology was widely used in expressways.

　　In 1970s, Goodyear Company developed a new tire material for NASA Viking Mars probe, which was used in parachute system. This technology was later used to improve ordinary tires, increasing their life by 10,000 miles.

　　Electronic products: mobile phone camera, notebook computer, high-power solar cell, wireless headset, mouse, CAT scanner.

　　In the 1990s, NASA asked JPL scientists to make a miniature camera that can be installed on spacecraft while ensuring the quality of photography. According to JPL, one-third of mobile phone cameras now use this technology.

　　According to the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, "Grid Compass" is the first notebook computer in the world. It was first used in the space shuttle mission in 1983, which is one of the inventions of NASA.

　　The crystalline silicon solar cells used in the home originally came from the lightweight solar energy system developed by the Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology Alliance under NASA for electric aircraft.

　　NASA has developed wireless headphones for astronauts to facilitate their communication. Now this technology has entered thousands of households.

　　According to JPL, a NASA researcher developed a computer mouse in the 1960s, which allowed users to operate on the computer screen and made the computer more interactive.

　　JPL initially developed a CAT scanner to scan aerospace components to get advanced digital images to detect defects. Now, it has become a commonly used medical instrument.

　　Medical care: cochlear implant, invisible dental appliance, ear temperature thermometer.

　　Adam Kiser, an engineer at Kennedy Space Center, used his working experience in electronic, sound and vibration sensor systems in the space shuttle project to develop early cochlear implants by using electric pulses instead of sound amplification technology.

　　Compared with the traditional metal appliance, the invisible dental appliance is more beautiful. It is made of transparent polycrystalline alumina, which was originally developed by NASA to track heat-seeking missiles.

　　Nowadays, many parents use ear thermometer to measure the temperature of sick babies or young children. According to JPL, this thermometer adopts infrared dissection technology invented by NASA and Diatek.

　　There is always one of these 25 technologies that you have seen, touched and used. Aerospace technology can not only be used in high space, but also improve our quality of life after landing, which is one of the driving forces for human beings to explore and fly higher and farther.

　　(Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, July 8 th)

　　CCTV News:Today is the International Day of Disabled Persons. What is disability? Shi Tiesheng said that disability is nothing more than a limitation. What people can’t do is restriction and disability. In this way, life itself is a process of constantly surpassing its own limitations, and everyone is the same. In this process, we encounter pain, transcend limitations and feel happiness. After a "heavy fall" in life, get up again! Don’t be afraid, we are here.

　　For blind children’s friends

　　Author/Shi Tiesheng

　　As long as the mind is healthy, all difficulties and obstacles are not terrible.

　　Dear blind children friends, we are friends. I am also a disabled person. My legs have been unable to walk since I was 21 years old. Now, I have been in a wheelchair for 21 years.

　　We all know the hardships and tribulations that disability has brought us, so we don’t have to say it. In the future, there is no doubt that disability will continue to bring us hardships and tribulations, and we must be psychologically prepared for this. I think all external difficulties and obstacles are not terrible, as long as our psychology is healthy.

　　For example, we are friends, but we are not friends because we are all disabled. All healthy people are actually our friends, and everyone should be friends.

　　Disability is nothing more than a limitation, and life itself is a process of constantly surpassing its own limitations.

　　What is disability? Disability is nothing more than a limitation. You want to see it, but you can’t. As for me, I want to go but I can’t. What about healthy people? They want to fly, but they can’t-this is a metaphor, which means that healthy people also have limitations, and these limitations also give them hardships and hardships.

　　It’s hard to say that healthy people will live easier than us, because pain and pain can’t be compared with size, just as happiness and happiness can’t be compared with size. There is no objective standard for pain and happiness, which is completely self-feeling. Therefore, whoever can keep unyielding courage can feel more happiness.

　　Life is such a process, a process of constantly transcending our own limitations, and this is fate. Everyone is the same. In this process, we encounter pain, transcend our limitations and feel happiness. So all people are equal, and we are not special.

　　As long as the "special" is eliminated, equality will naturally come.

　　What we disabled people crave most is equality with healthy people. So what should we do? I think, equality is not something you can eat or wear, it is a quality or a realm. If you have it, you don’t have to be given it by others. If you don’t have it, others can’t give it to you.

　　How can I have it? As long as the "special" is eliminated, equality will naturally come.
　

　　In other words, we don’t have any special feelings because we are disabled. Apart from having two legs or a pair of eyes less than others, we have nothing less and nothing more than others, and there is nothing special about others. We don’t tolerate discrimination because of disability, nor do we win honors because of disability.

　　If we do well and others praise us, it is only because we do well, not because we already have the advantage of being praised in advance. We win glory by real work.

　　Of course, we can’t live without the help of others. Self-esteem doesn’t mean rejecting others’ kindness. Just want to help others and refuse others’ help, that’s not strong, that’s actually a psychological disability, because in fact, there is no one in the world who doesn’t need others’ help.

　　We should not forget our disabled friends, but also strive to get out of the small circle of disabled people and walk freely into the world with broad love. This is the most important step to overcome disability and transcend limitations. /Figures are from vision china.

　　Fate kissed me with pain.　I return the favor with a song.

　　The "apple" bitten by fate is still fragrant.

　

　　Remember "Basketball Girl"? In 2000, Qian Hongyan, a 4-year-old from Luliang, Yunnan, suffered a car accident and was amputated below the pelvis. Grandpa cut the basketball in half and put it under her … … Later, she became attached to swimming. In 2010, she won three silver medals in the National Swimming Championships for the Disabled. This year, she swam into the Paralympic Games as she wished. She no longer sits in a basketball and looks up at the world. When talking about the feelings of participating in the Paralympic Games, Qian Hongyan said: "It feels like you can stand in a wider place and see the world."

　　△ Figure/vision china
　　In Yeli Village, Jingxing County, Hebei Province, Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who has no arms, support each other. In 2001, the two contracted more than 50 mu of river beach in the village to plant trees. Every morning, Jia Haixia drags Jia Wenqi’s sleeve to the beach. When crossing the river, Jia Haixia helped Jia Wenqi roll up his trouser legs, and Jia Wenqi carried him over. For more than ten years, they planted tens of thousands of trees and insisted on not cutting down or selling a tree. They just turned the desolate wasteland into a dense jungle.
　

　　Due to polio, Li Chuangye had to squat and walk since childhood. He was controlled by beggars at the age of 9, escaped from the magic cave at the age of 16, was admitted to the university at the age of 25, and joined the junior college this year to become an undergraduate. During the summer vacation, he walked in six provinces, climbed to the top of Wuyue Mountain by moving, traveled 7632 kilometers back and forth, climbed tens of thousands of steps, worn out 16 gloves, 6 pairs of shoes and 12 pairs of pants … …

　　Zhang Rihui, who is 60 years old, is a courier in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. He has no feet because of his natural disability. He wraps his knees with rubber to send couriers, and he can send 70 or 80 pieces a day. He said that he had complained about his fate, but complaining could not solve the problem, and he believed that he could change his fate with his own hands.
　

　　Wang Yajing, a post-90s "chin girl" in Fuyang, Anhui Province, was born with cerebral palsy in children and was severely paralyzed from the neck down. In 2008, she tried to operate the mouse with her chin. In the past eight years, she has created more than 4,000 poems, essays and fairy tales, and also published poetry collections and fairy tales. She said, "I know it’s hard to stick to my dream, but when my youth is still there, my dream is gone, which is very sad. Therefore, if my friend comes to me and says that he wants to give up and escape, I will definitely dissuade him and let him try again, because I am still on the road to my dream, and I believe that I will dispel other people’s doubts."

　　Ruhr, a 26-year-old American, lost his legs due to illness since childhood. He made unremitting efforts to become a fitness instructor and gave free classes to the disabled. Doing push-ups and pull-ups with a wheelchair upside down can’t beat him. Ruhr always believed that he could do it, and also asked other disabled people to do so. What else do you want to say "can’t do it" when you see Ruhr?

　　With love, winter is not cold.

　　At present, there are more than one billion disabled people in the world, which is equivalent to one disabled person in every seven people.

　　② There are more than 100 million disabled children, and the possibility of violence is four times that of non-disabled children.

　　③80% of the disabled people live in developing countries.

　　④50% of the disabled can’t afford medical care.

　　⑤ There are more than 85 million disabled people in China, involving 280 million relatives.

　　Many times, the temperature of a society is marked by how to treat the disabled.
　

　　Chongqing, Xiaoyu, a bus arrived at the station, and a passenger with lower limbs was about to get off. Unexpectedly, the driver came and gently lifted him off the bus. The driver kept smiling and the disabled passenger shed tears … … Someone praised the driver as a good man, but he just answered, "What if it’s me?"

　　Let every life be respected, at least ↓ ↓
　

A When greeting, keep your eyes on the other person and don’t stare at the disabled part.

B Be friendly when your eyes meet, and don’t show surprise and doubt.

C if you don’t know sign language, don’t gesticulate, so as not to cause misunderstanding. You can use lip reading or written conversation.

D attention is not onlookers, and it cannot affect the normal activities of disabled people.

E don’t ask about the cause and condition of disability, and avoid involving privacy and pain.

F before helping the disabled, you should ask for permission. Giving help rashly will hurt their self-esteem.

G use honorific words in conversation, and address them in a standardized way without insulting and discriminating language.

H when providing help, we should pay attention to the category of disability and determine the location and intensity of help.

I the national service hotline for the disabled is 12385. If you encounter difficulties, you can call it.

J Remember: Never deliberately imitate the speech and actions of disabled people.

　　Source: CCTV news client