Recently, fans of KUN, a new traffic star who debuted from Idol Trainee, made a mistake. The reason is that the number of Weibo fans in KUN has exceeded 7 million. He sent a Weibo saying, "How about dyeing black hair as welfare?" After Weibo was sent out, the netizen "@ I’m Chen Hongyu" forwarded it and said, "Why do some people on this planet think that dyeing their hair is a welfare for others? God XX is crazy. "

Although the netizen’s spit is not friendly enough, it is estimated that he did not expect that he would be so seriously bullied by fans in the future. Some fans searched for photos of this passerby and his school "civil aviation university of china", and they were crazy about @ civil aviation university of china. Even some fans have entered the extreme state of "scolding whoever they catch". For example, some netizens just commented on the netizen’s Weibo, and they were also insulted by fans. In the end, @ I’m Chen Hongyu, who couldn’t resist the fierce attack of fans, sent two Weibo apologies in succession, stressing that he meant no harm, just teasing, "Please forgive me, fans and friends".

The essence of rice circles: the collective possession of idols by fans

What is a rice circle? In fact, it is the abbreviation of fan circle and fan group. Fans of a certain star together to form a group is a rice circle. In this circle, those who have money contribute and those who have no money contribute, and everyone does his or her job. Some people are responsible for taking photos, retouching and distributing pictures, some people are responsible for video editing, some people are responsible for judging, some people are responsible for forwarding and data … Fans invest a lot of time, money and energy just for a common goal: to make their idols better and redder.

To understand the rice circle’s unrepentant dedication to idols, we must first start with the characteristics of idols. In any developed entertainment industry, people in the entertainment industry can be divided into two categories: those who eat by strength and those who eat by face value. We call the former an actor/singer, and the latter a star. In essence, the entertainment industry is a consumer market, artists are commodities, and fans are consumers.

For an actor, his commercial value lies in his acting skills and the quality of his works, such as Li Xuejian, WU GANG and Qin Hao. They don’t have many crazy fans. Their excellent acting skills guarantee the quality of film and television dramas, and producers, TV stations and audiences all recognize them. The general audience will generally not know more about them than the text of the film and TV series itself.

For idols, it is not the case. Idols have no works, or they are only works. Some idols have nothing but a pair of beautiful skins. Why does he get the love of so many people? Because idols belong to fans, all his popularity depends on their support. Fans buy his records, watch his movies, buy his endorsement products, forward his Weibo, control the negative rumors about him on the Internet, create traffic for idols and strive for more performance opportunities because idols give fans an illusion: my success depends on your support bit by bit, and you are honored with any glory that belongs to me; I belong to you, I was born to meet your needs.

In Japan and South Korea, where the entertainment industry is highly developed, actors/singers and idols have long been different occupations, and they each have a strict training system. Actors don’t need to maintain "personal design" because he speaks by works, but idols have the requirement of "personal design". His smiles and every move must satisfy the fantasy of fans. Sh? Sakurai, a member of Tian Tuanlan, a Japanese national, explained "What is an idol" and "Idol is a profession selling dreams", which is right.

Nine percent of the "occasional practice" returned to China and hundreds of fans ran to pick up the plane.

Therefore, the essence of rice circles is actually a brand-new idol-fan relationship, and the essence of this relationship is the collective possession of idols by fans; The essence of idols is "to provide fans with an imaginative intimacy". Some scholars further define idols as a "database that provides imaginary materials about intimate relationships". Based on the data in this database, fans can choose and customize the image of idols themselves. Some people are "girlfriend powder", some are "mother powder" and some are "sister powder". But no matter what kind of powder, idols have become the carrier of some kind of intimate relationship.

It is in this sense that the fan welfare given by idols has been given different connotations. To outsiders, it’s no big deal for an idol to take a selfie on Weibo, say "good night" and dye his black hair, but for fans who are in imaginary close relationship with the idol, it’s "welfare", what’s important is daily companionship, which is to please others and is no different from falling in love.

Crazy rice circles: how to polarize rice circles

The emergence and development of rice circle culture has indeed brought many positive effects to the entertainment industry. For example, it has changed the traditional star-making mode, given fans more power, and is more conducive to the iteration and update of idols in the entertainment industry. However, the KUN fan incident has also become a microcosm of the crazy rice circle. On social networks, we often see one after another cyber violence caused by fans of some idols.

Fans support idols out of love, of course. The question is why this love has repeatedly evolved into cyber violence against others.

This is related to the reception of rice circle information and the closing and homogenization of values. There is an "information stratosphere" effect here That is to say, when receiving information, the audience always pays attention to information that is consistent with their original ideas, attitudes and values, or that they need to care about. At the same time, they will actively reject or avoid information that is inconsistent with their own ideas or has nothing to do with themselves: the direction of information flow is similar to that of the stratosphere. For rice circles, the information they receive every day is all about the good things of idols, and they are very wary and exclusive of all kinds of negative news about idols. This has led to the so-called "blowing with closed eyes" phenomenon, which means that no matter what idols do or how they do, fans can praise the sky.

Over time, they fell into the "information cocoon room". The information that fans are exposed to every day seems endless, but in fact, they are trapped in an island that can only accommodate the praise of idols, and it is difficult to accept any heterogeneous information. This will not only lead to the narrowness of individuals, the loss of individual judgment, and the misunderstanding of the real environment, but also may lead to the polarization of views and the polarization of network groups. This is why many rice circles are like a hedgehog with fried hair, stabbing people everywhere. Where there are bad reviews about idols, they must think that someone is deliberately framing idols. They must act quickly to fight back, and a vast network of violence has happened.

Moreover, rice circles, as a kind of "group", also have some group characteristics. Gustave Le Bon, a French social psychologist, pointed out in Mob that once you join a group, individuals will become impulsive, reckless and extreme. The reason and mechanism of this earth-shaking change lies in that once an individual joins a group and takes action, first of all, he/she will feel unprecedented power, and the crowd has overwhelming power, and the individual will feel this power immediately after joining the group, which is completely absent when everyone exists in isolation; Secondly, the individual’s sense of responsibility disappears rapidly, because he/she will feel that his/her responsibility is dispersed to a large number of people, and it tends to be zero for him/her personally; Third, in a group, members’ knowledge level, reasoning ability and value orientation are very different. Because of the huge number and short time, it is completely impossible for members to have a rational debate. Only by conforming to the belief of the greatest common divisor of the crowd in knowledge level, thinking ability and value orientation can the group take action, and these beliefs of the greatest common divisor are inevitably simple and primitive.

Le Pen’s analysis of the disadvantages of groups is quite obvious in rice circles. Many rice circle fans are younger, generally under the age of 18. Their values are immature, their thoughts are not rational enough, and they can easily become reckless, impulsive and violent under the noise of the group, and they lack accurate prediction of the responsibility and consequences of their actions. This leads them not to solve conflicts calmly and rationally, but to join the group and become a violent member, trying to reverse the trend of public opinion by various extreme methods.

Rice circles are not original sin, but don’t forget the original intention.

As a profession, it is normal for idols to give up some personal privacy and accept public evaluation, because all these are the attributes of this profession itself. However, in the deformed rice circle culture, idols can only accept public praise, and no bad reviews can appear. Whoever gives bad reviews to idols must have ulterior motives. Another important reason for this cognitive dislocation is that fans always unconsciously bring the imaginary intimate relationship between him and his idol into the public sphere.

Fans treat idols as lovers and relatives, and set a set of strict code of conduct in the rice circle, such as not discussing any news that has not been officially announced, not accepting bundling and gossip, and not spreading photos of private trips. This kind of boxing love is understandable. The problem is that fans can abide by it as much as they like in the rice circle, but they are not qualified to ask other passers-by in the public sphere to abide by it. Idol is a lover in the eyes of fans, but in the eyes of passers-by, he is an ordinary entertainer, a gossip, a talk about capital and an anecdote. This is like your Xiong Haizi. You can be a treasure, but you can’t ask other people in society to be tolerant of him everywhere.

Paradoxically, fans think they love idols, and they do not hesitate to launch cyber violence in order to maintain the image of idols. As everyone knows, their actions are just smearing idols. After the fan incident in KUN, there was a lot of criticism on the Internet. Many passers-by said, "Now I have no desire to know anything about KUN". "Fans’ behavior, idols pay the bill", a common saying in rice circles, is still the unchanging truth that summarizes such incidents. It is not so easy to establish the goodwill of idols, but it can easily be defeated by the actions of fans. This is actually the risk of the idol profession. How much you rely on fans also means how likely you are to be bitten by fans. Idol will always be fettered by fans. Although it is easy to gain popularity, it must be ready to accept the consequences at any time.

The crazy behavior of some rice circles may make some people who have never been to idolize feel disgusted with the existence of rice circles, and think that rice circles are synonymous with irrationality, ignorance, brain damage and violence. In fact, there are many rational and sober fans in the rice circle. They like idols, but they just "sprout from the ground" in the rice circle and will not bring the rules of the rice circle into real life. We should criticize the madness of some rice circles, but we should not stigmatize the whole rice circle-otherwise, it is different from those irrational rice circles.

According to Yang Ling, a fan culture researcher, people think that bored and empty people will need idolize to fill themselves, but in fact, the role of idols is far from filling the vacancy, and he/she can inspire fans to find a better and more meaningful life. Yang Ling said: "I chased the stars myself. This experience prompted me to study for a PhD, and I began to pay attention to a brand-new research field. I published some research results, met many scholars in related fields at home and abroad, and even had the privilege of accepting an interview with Professor Henry Jenkins, a big cow of fan research. Idolize can be said to have changed my life. "

For many people, joining the rice circle and becoming a fan of an idol is because they have an imagination about "beauty" in the idol-"beauty" is a word that many fans use repeatedly when describing idols. Yang Ling explains "beauty" in this way: "People who have both" beauty "and" good "are extremely rare in real life. Fans have pinned their hopes for a more perfect and free utopia on people they think are’ beautiful’. In the final analysis, stars and idols are just intermediaries, and they let fans enter another transcendent world from the earth. What fans ultimately want is pleasure, recognition and a sense of belonging. "

Therefore, compared with "if it’s not my race, its heart will be different" and "fighting in the south and fighting in the north", don’t forget that "beauty" and "self-sprouting in circles" are the personal accomplishments that rice circles need urgently.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 6th Question: China COVID-19 Vaccine "Why"? —— Xinhua News Agency reporter interviewed Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission.

Xinhua News Agency reporters Chen Fang and Chen Xiyuan

The COVID-19 epidemic, which has never happened in a century, has been delayed for more than one year. The epidemic has fluctuated repeatedly, and the virus has frequently mutated. The situation is still complicated and grim.

Coping with epidemic prevention and control is a major event related to human development and an urgent issue of global governance.

The number and speed of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 are among the highest in the world. Two inactivated vaccines have entered the WHO emergency use list, supplying more than 350 million doses to the world … eliminating the "immune gap" and making every effort to promote the life of the people in the world to return to "normalization". Behind the "China speed" of vaccines in COVID-19, the mission of a responsible big country is demonstrated.

What is the overall progress of vaccine research and development in COVID-19? What kind of international cooperation has been carried out? What are the results of vaccine research in the real world? Will there be a new vaccine in the next step? ….. On the 6th, Ceng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health and Wellness Commission and head of the vaccine research and development special class of the scientific research team of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, accepted an exclusive interview with Xinhua News Agency to respond to the public’s concerns.

Unprecedented research-21 COVID-19 vaccines entered the clinical trial stage.

Q: The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has posed an unprecedented challenge to tackling the vaccine problem. What is the level of China? What’s the current progress?

A: We insist on early deployment and multi-routes. In February 2020, we set up a special class to deploy vaccine research and development. The speed and quantity of vaccine research and development in COVID-19 have always been in the first phalanx in the world.

Twenty-one COVID-19 vaccines have entered the clinical trial stage in China. At present, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing in China, three vaccines have been approved for emergency use in China, eight vaccines have been approved for phase III clinical trials abroad, and one mRNA vaccine has been approved by ethics abroad, thus achieving comprehensive coverage of the technical routes of inactivated vaccine, recombinant protein vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and nucleic acid vaccine in overseas clinical trials.

While the number of vaccine research and development ranks among the top in the world, the speed of research and development has also set a record. The COVID-19 vaccine research and development project took only 2 months from the start to the first clinical research in the world; It took only four months to carry out the emergency use of vaccines for the first time in China’s history; It took only five months to carry out the overseas phase III clinical trial of vaccine for the first time in Chinese history. It only takes 11 months to get the conditional listing.

Taking vaccines as a global public product-more than 350 million doses have been supplied to the world, and more than 90 countries and regions have been approved for marketing or emergency use.

Q: At the opening ceremony of the 73rd World Health Assembly, China solemnly promised to make vaccines a global public product. With the global epidemic raging, how can China meet both domestic and international demands when its own vaccine demand is huge? What kind of strength do we contribute to the global fight against epidemic?

A: The COVID-19 epidemic is the most serious global epidemic of infectious diseases in the past century. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the largest global humanitarian action in the history of New China, and put the concept of human health community into practice with practical actions.

China’s COVID-19 vaccine has been approved for marketing or emergency use in more than 90 countries and regions around the world, and two vaccines have been approved for inclusion in the WHO emergency use list.

Although the total number of vaccinations in China has exceeded 700 million doses, which is far ahead in the world, the proportion of vaccinations per 100 people is not ahead. In this case, according to the epidemic situation at home and abroad, we make overall consideration of domestic and international needs and rationally allocate vaccine supply. China’s COVID-19 vaccine has supplied more than 350 million doses abroad, including donations to more than 80 countries and exports to more than 40 countries. In October 2020, China announced its participation in COVID-19 Vaccine Implementation Plan (COVAX) and promised to supply 10 million doses of vaccine. On May 7, 2021, after the inactivated vaccine of Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing was included in the WHO emergency use list, on June 1, the first batch of COVAX vaccine supplied by the institute went offline.

China is actively engaged in international cooperation in the research, development, production and use of vaccines in COVID-19. In terms of research and development, some vaccine research and development units have cooperated with relevant institutions in more than 20 countries, including the United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Uzbekistan, the Philippines and Pakistan, to carry out phase III clinical trials. In terms of production, the stock solution produced by some enterprises has been shipped to Brazil, Indonesia, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Malaysia and other countries, and overseas sub-packaging has been started.

China’s valuable anti-epidemic experience is to uphold the people first and life first, and always put people’s life and health first. In the face of the raging epidemic, no one can be immune. In order to make China contribution to the accessibility and affordability of vaccines in developing countries, and to fulfill the solemn promise of "providing more vaccines to the outside world as much as possible", China said so and did the same.

Real-world research shows that China vaccine has good protection.

Q: Vaccine is a sharp weapon to overcome the epidemic, and everyone is very concerned about the actual protective effect of vaccine. How safe and effective is the vaccine approved in China in the real world?

A: Because the epidemic situation abroad is still grim, it is not easy to accurately count the real-world protection rate, but there are two cases to introduce. The Ministry of Health of Chile once announced that as of May 16th, the country had been inoculated with about 13.25 million doses of inactivated Kexing vaccine. The results showed that after the second dose was inoculated for 14 days, the effective rate of preventing symptomatic infection was 65.3%, the effective rate of preventing hospitalization was 87%, the effective rate of preventing entry into intensive care unit was 90.3%, and the effective rate of preventing death caused by infection was 86%.

On June 1st, Kexing released the preliminary results of COVID-19 vaccine trial "S Plan" in Celana, Brazil. More than 90% of the 40,000 people in this city have been vaccinated. The results showed that although the epidemic situation in the surrounding areas was still serious, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 infection in Serrana decreased by 95%, the number of symptomatic cases decreased by 80%, and the number of inpatients decreased by 86%. In addition, vaccination also plays an immune barrier protection role for unvaccinated children and adolescents.

Large-scale vaccination in China fully shows that the vaccine in China has good safety. According to statistics, the reported incidence of adverse reactions after more than 700 million doses of vaccination in China is 118.6/100,000 doses. Among them, general reactions accounted for 83%, and abnormal reactions accounted for 17%. The incidence of general reactions and abnormal reactions were lower than the average reported level of various vaccines routinely vaccinated in China in 2019.

Phase III clinical trials also show that the vaccine has good safety and effectiveness. On May 26th, the international medical journal Journal of American Medical Association published the results of phase III clinical trial of two inactivated vaccines developed by Sinopharm Zhongsheng, which was the first officially published phase III clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 in the world. The data showed that the protective efficacy of the two inactivated vaccines was 72.8% and 78.1% respectively.

Building the Great Wall of Immunization-It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated before the end of the year.

Q: According to the WHO report, the COVID-19 epidemic has caused more than 3 million deaths worldwide, affecting more than 200 countries and regions. China is promoting the largest COVID-19 vaccination. What is the current progress? How far is it from building an immune barrier?

A: On March 24th, China officially launched the "daily newspaper" system for vaccination in COVID-19. Since May, vaccination has entered an "accelerated run". At present, the vaccination in COVID-19 has exceeded 700 million doses, and China vaccine has been recognized and accepted by more countries in the world. The recent local cases suggest that the situation of prevention and control is still grim, and we need your help to build the "Great Wall of Immunization" and reduce "vaccine hesitation".

In order to facilitate the people and promote the vaccination of the whole population, temporary inoculation points, mobile inoculation points and key places go hand in hand; The people in key industries, key units and key areas are expanding again and again in order to meet everyone’s needs as soon as possible.

In this "big test" of vaccination, medical staff have made outstanding contributions. The inoculation amount is more than 20 million doses a day, and it is more than 100 million doses in five days. Every link must be checked, and every code can’t be wrong. This is the hard work of the majority of medical staff. They are respectable and lovely! It is estimated that at least 70% of the target population will be vaccinated by the end of this year.

Q: What new research do we have on the impact of virus mutation on vaccines that people are concerned about? How is the emergency use of atomized inhalation COVID-19 vaccine progressing? Will the age of emergency use of vaccines be expanded again?

A: First, we actively promote the follow-up related research of COVID-19 vaccine, including real-world research and immune persistence research, so as to provide reference for further large-scale use of the vaccine.

Second, the current research shows that the existing vaccine can control the existing virus variation. However, we must take precautions. Under the situation that the virus is still spreading rapidly around the world, we must closely monitor the variation of the virus and do a good job in the research and development of vaccines for severe mutant strains in Covid-19 in advance.

Third, actively promote more vaccines to carry out phase III clinical trials, promote more vaccines to market, and form greater production capacity, with the ultimate goal of increasing vaccine supply.

Fourthly, nasal spray vaccine is also one of our earliest technical routes. At present, the relevant units are carrying out clinical trials of nasal spray and aerosol inhalation COVID-19 vaccine and collecting statistical analysis. After the data are basically complete, we will organize experts to demonstrate its safety and effectiveness in due course.

Fifthly, the population of vaccine users in COVID-19 in China has covered over 18 years old, and the age of vaccinators is over 100 years old. At present, experts have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine used by people aged 3 to 17, and will use it in this population as needed after approval by relevant state departments.

Sixthly, we also advocate that WHO can make timely adjustments to the rules of COVID-19’s entry into the emergency use list according to the actual situation of global epidemic prevention and control. For example, for animal experiments and phase I/II clinical trials, the effect is very good, and the production is in full compliance with GMP standards. Therefore, we should consider exempting phase III clinical trials and taking neutralizing antibodies as a substitute index, which can greatly increase the supply of vaccines.

The virus is our common enemy, and the whole world is a community of human destiny. One place is not safe, and nobody is safe. "Hello everyone is really good!" We must join hands in this protracted war against the epidemic.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the green development of agriculture is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, we must consistently adhere to green development, be conscious in thought, firm in attitude, clear in policy and persistent in action, which is the key to determine whether we can successfully embark on a road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture

Agricultural modernization is always the foundation of national modernization. Agricultural production is a special industry determined by both natural and economic laws. The green development of agriculture is based on respecting nature, aiming at coordinating economic, social and ecological benefits, relying on the use of various modern technologies, and actively engaging in the scientific and rational development and breeding process of sustainable development. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an economic change related to the adjustment of agricultural structure and production mode, but also a green revolution in behavior mode and consumption mode. We should deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture, adapt to the trend of industrial civilization to ecological civilization, promote the formation of a green development path of agriculture with China characteristics in the new era, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world agriculture.

It is necessary to deeply understand the seriousness of the problems facing the current agricultural development. In recent years, China’s agricultural modernization has made great achievements and paid a great price. Over-utilization of cultivated land and water resources, increased agricultural non-point source pollution, degradation of grassland and other ecosystems, agricultural development is facing two "tight curses" of resource conditions and ecological environment. It is urgent and urgent to change the concept of agricultural development and realize the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an important decision made by the central government to understand the profound changes in society, respect the laws of nature and conform to the people’s ardent expectations, but also the inherent needs of agriculture itself. By changing the mode of production, the excessive intensity of resource utilization will be reduced, the trend of increasing agricultural non-point source pollution will be slowed down, and agriculture will be promoted to the road of green development.

We should deeply understand the arduousness of promoting the green development of agriculture. At present, promoting the green development of agriculture has ushered in a great opportunity, but it also faces some deep-seated difficulties. At the conceptual level, some comrades have not really put the transformation of agricultural development mode on the important agenda for a long time in pursuit of the habitual thinking of output growth, thinking deeply, carefully planning and solidly promoting it. On the interest level, promoting the reform of agricultural development mode will inevitably profoundly adjust the interest relationship between different stakeholders, which will lead to some local and departmental business entities’ escape thoughts and fear of difficulties. At the working level, it will be an unprecedented grand undertaking to transform the existing system of technology, talents, policies and mechanisms for increasing production into a new system of quality and green, which requires determination, tenacity and innovation.

We should deeply understand the long-term nature of promoting the green development of agriculture. To promote the green development of agriculture, we must be prepared for a protracted war. It is necessary to scientifically judge the problem situation faced, organically combine long-term scientific planning with phased target planning, treat both the symptoms and root causes, slowly and steadily, and gradually advance in depth. Strive to sum up and popularize a number of models and technology integration in line with the green development of regional agriculture by 2020, establish and improve the working mechanism, institutional system and incentive and restraint mechanism of green development of agriculture, and initially form a green production mode and a green lifestyle of agriculture. After 10-15 years or even longer efforts, the concept of green development has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the institutional system has been improved, and the green production mode and lifestyle have been fully formed.

We should deeply understand the systematicness of promoting the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is a systematic project, involving all fields of agriculture and even economic and social development. This is not the adjustment and repair of a single system, but the innovation and construction of various institutional mechanisms; It is not the independent promotion of the agricultural field, but the coordinated and systematic promotion of various industries and levels in agriculture. We must plan the overall situation, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, analyze the key points in detail and act in concert. It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and the role of the government, and encourage producers, operators and consumers to participate in the green development of agriculture.

Focus on the strategy of rural revitalization and vigorously promote the green development of agriculture

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to implement the rural revitalization strategy. The countryside is the main area of ecological environment, and ecology is the biggest development advantage of the countryside. Promoting the green development of agriculture is the proper meaning of high-quality development of agriculture and the objective need of rural revitalization. In 2017, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, which made comprehensive and systematic arrangements for promoting agricultural green development at present and in the future. To implement the central government’s plan, we must focus on the revitalization of rural industries, effectively promote the changes in agricultural spatial layout, resource utilization mode and production management mode, and push rural industries onto a road of revitalization with China characteristics of spatial optimization, resource conservation, environmental friendliness and ecological stability.

Promote the change of development concept and lead agricultural production with green concept. We must resolutely implement the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council, adhere to the development concept of green agriculture, and turn to green orientation from ideas to methods, from policy measures to work arrangements, from system design to scientific and technological research and development, from resource allocation to performance evaluation. Guided by the green concept and driven by reform and innovation, we will accelerate the formation of a joint effort and a good atmosphere to promote the green development of agriculture, and provide strong support for the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China.

Promote the transformation of production methods and achieve a golden harvest in a green way. To promote the green development of agriculture, we should make overall plans to ensure supply, income and ecology. We should neither sacrifice ecology because of supply and income, nor let the supply of agricultural products and farmers’ income be affected because of ecology. It is necessary to change the past way of exchanging large quantities of water and fat drugs for high yield, increase the intensity of technology integration, demonstration and promotion, and personnel training, accelerate the popularization of a number of advanced and applicable green agricultural technologies in the field of agricultural production, promote the green production mode to take root, ensure the supply of grain and important agricultural products, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.

Promote the transformation of industrial structure and use green industries to promote quality improvement and efficiency improvement. Guided by market demand, we should abandon the practice of simply pursuing output, give priority to increasing green and high-quality agricultural products, promote the transformation of industrial structure, realize the diversification, personalization, differentiation, quality and branding of products, and better meet the people’s consumption needs for safety, quality, nutrition and health. At the same time, it is necessary to develop various functions of agriculture, strengthen the construction of agricultural ecological infrastructure, restore the ecological landscape of agriculture and rural areas, enhance the ecological value, leisure value and cultural value of agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, culture, health care and other industries, and promote agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural greening.

Promote the reform of management system, guide new subjects to promote green development and become a common form of agriculture. At present, China’s agricultural production is still dominated by small-scale decentralized management, and the existence of a large number of small farmers is still our fundamental. The technology, capital and talents needed for the green development of agriculture are still relatively high for small farmers. We must promote the green transformation of the management system, develop various forms of moderate scale management, innovate the connection path, integrate the green development of agriculture into all aspects of agricultural production and management, and drive small farmers to enter the track of green development of agriculture.

Promote the reform of institutional system and promote green development with green system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by implementing the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. It is necessary to comprehensively build an institutional system for agricultural green development, strengthen policy support such as interest compensation, cultivated land protection compensation, ecological compensation and financial incentives in major grain producing areas, speed up the establishment and improvement of a standard system for green agriculture, improve the legal and regulatory system for green agriculture, strive to build an institutional environment for green development with clear standards, effective incentives and strong constraints, implement the green development responsibilities of governments and departments at all levels, and let producers and consumers take the initiative to put ecological protection in an important position to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society for developing green agriculture.

Highlight the key points, grasp the key points, and continuously push forward the green development of agriculture.

To promote the green development of agriculture, we should not only make overall consideration and overall planning, but also highlight key points and have a clear aim. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the main battlefield, make practical moves, fight hard, and push the green development of agriculture deeper and deeper. In particular, it is necessary to summarize and refine a number of technical measures, production models and management methods that can be replicated, popularized and operated, and play a leading role in demonstration and promotion.

Improve ideological understanding. All localities and departments should fully understand the importance and urgency of promoting the green development of agriculture, take the initiative, act positively, plan carefully and push pragmatically. We must conscientiously implement the "Opinions" of the Central Office and the State Council, identify problems and difficulties in light of specific conditions, and innovate ways and means to ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

Optimize the functional layout. Adhere to planning first, rationally distinguish agricultural space, urban space and ecological space, further optimize the regional distribution of agricultural productivity, standardize the spatial order of agricultural development, and promote the formation of an agricultural development pattern that matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment and is coordinated with production and life ecology. It is necessary to establish an important agricultural resource ledger system and find out the base of agricultural resources. Construction of digital agriculture management system in the sky and land, using the integrated observation technology of space remote sensing, aerial remote sensing and ground Internet of Things to realize the dynamic monitoring and precise management of resources and environment, and provide support for constantly and dynamically adjusting the main functions and spatial layout of agriculture.

Promote scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to vigorously support green agriculture-oriented scientific research and development promotion, organize and implement relevant major scientific and technological projects and major projects, further improve the collaborative research mechanism of various innovative subjects, attract social capital and resources to participate in scientific and technological innovation in agricultural green development, obtain a number of breakthrough scientific research achievements as soon as possible in key links that restrict agricultural green development, integrate and assemble a number of technical models for green production, and increase demonstration and promotion efforts. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology talents in the field of resource and environmental protection, and provide a solid talent guarantee for the green development of agriculture.

Improve the industrial chain. It is necessary to improve the processing and circulation system of green agricultural products, close agricultural production and market consumption, and promote farmers’ sustained income increase. It is necessary to vigorously strengthen the circulation and marketing of green agricultural products, promote the construction of the origin market that is compatible with the green development of agriculture, strengthen the construction of the information service function of the origin market, improve the circulation efficiency, reduce operating costs, and help solve the problems that agricultural products are difficult to sell, unable to sell and unable to sell at a higher price. We should vigorously develop green processing, optimize industrial layout, promote the coordinated development of primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, and form a circular development model of "resources-processing-products-resources".

Protect agricultural resources and environment. In terms of resource protection, the focus is on protecting cultivated land and water resources. Vigorously develop water-saving agriculture; We will further promote the action of protecting and improving the quality of cultivated land, expand the area of remediation of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals, and carry out pilot projects of fallow farmland rotation to ensure the quantity and quality of cultivated land. At the same time, we should do a good job in the implementation of the grassland ecological compensation policy, promote the prohibition of grazing and the balance between grass and livestock, and implement the total management of marine fishery resources and the "double control" system for fishing boats. In terms of environmental protection, it is necessary to strengthen input quality control and waste treatment, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides through precise fertilization, organic fertilizer substitution, unified prevention and control, and green prevention and control, and promote the resource utilization of crop straw, livestock manure and agricultural film.(Deputy Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture Yu Xinrong)

In the first quarter, the macroeconomic data of China will be released soon, and a number of the latest leading data show a continuous upward trend, especially in March, the upward trend has obviously accelerated.

55.52%, which is the comprehensive operating rate of construction machinery in March this year. This figure is not only greatly improved compared with January and February, but also the best data since December last year. The Sany "Excavator Index" from the Internet platform of Shugen Internet Industry shows that in the first quarter of this year, the national construction machinery and equipment were "busier".

From a regional perspective, 25 provinces are "speeding up and running", and the operating rate has reached a new high this year. The operating rates of Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and Sichuan rank among the top five in China, all exceeding 70%.

Not only the current projects are in full swing, but also new investments are constantly landing. Since the beginning of this year, the project investment has been pressed by the "fast forward button". According to the data of the National Information Center, the project investment heat index increased by 0.6% year-on-year, and it increased by 5.8% year-on-year in March, showing an accelerated growth momentum.

The manufacturing sector is more prominent, 1-mdash; In February, the investment enthusiasm index of manufacturing industry increased by 13.3% year-on-year, and rose rapidly to 40.6% in March, much higher than the overall investment enthusiasm growth rate in China. The performance of investment in equipment renewal and transformation is particularly bright. In March, the investment enthusiasm related to equipment renewal, transformation and upgrading in the manufacturing sector increased by 65.5% year-on-year, which exceeded the growth rate of the overall investment enthusiasm in manufacturing by nearly 25 percentage points.

Xing Yuguan, Deputy Director of Big Data Analysis Department of Big Data Development Department of National Information CenterThe growth rate of investment in the manufacturing sector is higher, especially the investment fever related to equipment renewal, transformation and upgrading, which reflects that the willingness of manufacturing enterprises to improve quality and efficiency has been significantly enhanced under the favorable policies of promoting a new round of large-scale equipment renewal and accelerating the development of new quality productivity in the near future.

In the first quarter, major projects in various parts of China were accelerated, and investment in industries, infrastructure and people’s livelihood was significantly accelerated. Experts said that this not only laid a solid foundation for steady economic growth, but also reflected the important role of government investment in laying the foundation, benefiting the long-term, supplementing shortcomings and adjusting the structure, which will provide strong support for high-quality development.

Stabilize and improve, and the business vitality of enterprises will continue to recover.

A number of leading data show that the business vitality of enterprises is rapidly stabilizing and improving, the supply and demand situation of SMEs continues to improve, and domestic demand maintains a good recovery momentum.

According to the heat index of industrial parks in the National Information Center, the index increased by 15.5% year-on-year in the first quarter of this year, achieving rapid growth, including a year-on-year increase of 22.7% in March, indicating that the production vitality of industrial enterprises continues to climb, and the demand for employment of enterprises continues to be strong.

Xing Yuguan, Deputy Director of Big Data Analysis Department of Big Data Development Department of National Information CenterSince the beginning of this year, with the efforts of various policy measures, many indicators reflecting the vitality of enterprises’ production and operation are better than the same period of last year, especially industrial production is continuously improving, and the operational vitality of entrepreneurial enterprises and technological innovation enterprises is also constantly improving.

Not only the business vitality of enterprises continues to improve, but also the supply and demand situation of small and medium-sized enterprises continues to improve. According to the data of China Small and Medium Enterprises Association, the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises in the first quarter was 89.3, up 0.2 points from the previous quarter. Experts believe that small and medium-sized enterprises are more sensitive to market demand and economic recovery, and the rebound of the development index of small and medium-sized enterprises further reflects the sustained recovery of enterprise confidence, the further enhancement of endogenous motivation, and the more steady pace of high-quality development of small and medium-sized enterprises.

Liu Fang, Director of Market and Price Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute.With the accelerated recovery of production and the sustained efforts of macro-combination policy, the vitality of production and operation of enterprises continues to improve, the supply and demand situation of small and medium-sized enterprises continues to improve, and domestic demand maintains a good recovery momentum. China’s sustained economic recovery is increasing.

The policy of expanding domestic demand is intensively introduced, and online and offline consumption is active.

Since the beginning of this year, from the central government to the local government, the policy of expanding domestic demand has been intensively introduced, and the "popularity" in the consumption field has become more and more prosperous. Experts said that the offline consumer passenger flow has increased significantly, and online logistics orders have accelerated.

"Popularity" is an important perspective to observe the offline consumption fever. According to the analysis of people flow data by the National Information Center, since the beginning of this year, the consumption of offline residents in China has become more active. The heat index of people flow in offline business districts increased by 9.9% in the first quarter compared with the same period of last year, including an increase of 17.7% in March. Regionally, in March, the heat index of 31 provinces all achieved positive growth, with Guizhou, Tianjin, Anhui, Henan and Hainan provinces having the fastest growth rates.

In Guizhou, the "Village Super" and "Village BA" which were popular all over the network last year ushered in the opening season of the new year. In March, only Rongjiang and Taijiang counties attracted nearly one million tourists, driving the comprehensive tourism income to exceed one billion yuan.

Guizhou Huishui Tourist Li XingyuI arrived here at 10 o’clock this morning, and I felt very shocked for the first time. The scene was a 5D experience, which was really different from what I saw on my mobile phone and computer.

Zhou Jie, a tourist from Huaihua, Hunan.The atmosphere here is very grounded. Last year, I arrived here for the "Village BA" finals, and I have experience. If I came late, I would have no place to sit.

Offline consumption is becoming increasingly active, and online consumption is equally hot. The reporter’s comprehensive online consumption platform data analysis shows that the number of platform consumption orders in the first quarter increased by more than 30% year-on-year. The consumption potential of second-and third-tier cities has been further released, and the consumption market in fourth-tier cities and county rural areas in generate has become more and more dynamic.

Liu Qi, Dean of JD.COM Institute of Consumer and Industrial Development.With a series of national policies to promote consumption, the trade-in service has been welcomed by more and more consumers. In March, the trade-in turnover of household appliances increased by more than 130% year-on-year, especially for household goods. Since the launch of self-related services, the turnover has increased by more than 6 times.

There are also retail enterprises that feel full of vitality. In the first quarter, the average comprehensive prosperity index of China retail industry was 50.7%, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, the passenger flow index of commodity management enterprises increased by 0.6 percentage points year-on-year. The total physical sales index of e-commerce enterprises increased by 1.1 percentage points year-on-year.

Zhang Lijun, President of China Business Federation.The comprehensive prosperity of China’s retail industry started well, and the retail business continued to pick up, fully recovering to the pre-epidemic level. The offline passenger flow has increased significantly, online logistics orders have accelerated and the service scale of e-commerce has continued to expand. China’s retail prosperity index has been in the expansion range for one year in a row, and the year-on-year growth rate in the first quarter of this year has obviously accelerated. In the future, the commodity retail market is expected to achieve steady growth.

Just two days ago, the Ministry of Commerce and other 14 departments jointly issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods", which promoted the trade-in of automobiles and household appliances through financial subsidies, and promoted the "rejuvenation" of home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, and the consumer market continued to be active.

(CCTV reporter Wu Hao, Chen Wei, Wang Jialin)

CCTV News:On the afternoon of February 5th, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced that Liu Qiang, a member of the former party group and vice governor of Liaoning Provincial Government, was expelled from the Party and public office for serious violation of discipline. According to the circular, Liu Qiang seriously violated political discipline and rules. In order to be promoted as a deputy provincial-level leading cadre, he used his power to engage in organized canvassing and bribery activities, and sold officials and titles for a long time, seriously damaging the political ecology of his enterprises and localities.

After the 18th National Congress, the 7th Tiger in Liaoning Province fell.

According to the public resume, in January 2013, Liu Qiang was elected as the deputy governor of Liaoning. CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s briefing mentioned that "in order to promote deputy provincial leading cadres, he used his power to engage in organized canvassing and bribery activities" should have happened in this general election.

According to the author’s combing of public information, including Liu Qiang, seven provincial and ministerial-level senior officials have been dismissed in Liaoning since the 18th National Congress, namely, Wang Min, former secretary of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee, Su Hongzhang, former deputy directors of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, Wang Yang, Zheng Yuchun and Li Wenke, and Chen Tiexin, former vice chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference. According to the official report, except Chen Tiexin, the other six tigers were all directly related to the bribery case in Liaoning, which shocked the central government.

It is worth mentioning that in addition to the above six tigers, a provincial and ministerial official in Liaoning was punished for canvassing and bribery. On December 25th, 2016, the NPC Standing Committee issued an announcement: Li Feng, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, was derelict in his duty because of serious canvassing and bribery in the election of the first session of the 12th People’s Congress of Liaoning Province, and the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress decided to recall his post as a representative of the 12th National People’s Congress.

Was unsuccessful in the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee

Liu Qiang, born in Faku County, Liaoning Province in February 1964, joined the work in July 1990 and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in April 1986 with a doctorate in management.

Since he joined the work at the age of 26, he has worked in the enterprise system for a long time, and served as the general manager and party secretary of Fushun Petrochemical Company of China Petroleum. Until March 2002, he was promoted to the Standing Committee of Fushun Municipal Committee of CPC. In the past three years alone, in March 2005, Liu Qiang was promoted to deputy secretary and mayor of Fushun Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China.

From February 2008 to January 2013, Liu Qiang served as the secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee. This happened here. In 2011, the Party Congress was held in Liaoning, and the meeting will elect the Standing Committee of the 11th CPC Liaoning Committee. It is said that before the meeting, many Liaoning Provincial Party Committee members received a meaningful message-Su Shang Liu Xia.

When the election results were announced, Liu Qiang, then secretary of Fushun Municipal Party Committee, was defeated, while Su Hongzhang, then deputy secretary of Shenyang Municipal Committee, was unexpectedly elected as the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee.

Since then, the bribery case in Liaoning has been exposed, and Su Hongzhang was sentenced to 14 years in prison for "violating organizational principles, engaging in unorganized activities such as canvassing and bribery in democratic recommendation and elections, and confronting organizational censorship".

Su Rong and Guo Boxiong both made this mistake.

The term "selling officials and titles for a long time" is really rare in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s bulletin. According to the analysis of the contents of the circular, this "long-term" should mean that Liu Qiang began to corrupt when he was the leader of the enterprise, because the circular also emphasized that Liu Qiang "seriously damaged the political ecology of his enterprise and place". In this "long-term", how many people have "traded" from Liu Qiang to official positions requires the discipline inspection and supervision organs to continue to dig deep. However, it is worth noting that Su Rong, Guo Boxiong, Xu Caihou and others who are familiar with it also have the behavior of "selling officials and titles".

On February 16th, 2015, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a circular saying that Su Rong, as a senior leading cadre of the Party, ignored the political rules of the Party, seriously violated organizational discipline, and wantonly sold officials and titles, which led to a bad cadre team and corrupted the social atmosphere. It is reported that "selling officials and honoring themselves" appeared for the first time in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s report on officials who have fallen off the horse. In the past, similar reports on violations of law and discipline were often expressed as "helping others to be promoted".　

On August 7, 2015, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a notice entitled "Feng Lixiang, the former secretary of Shanxi Datong Municipal Committee, and other five people were" double-opened ".Among the five officials notified, three were involved in" selling officials and titles ".

On April 5, 2016, China Military Network published an article named Jun Zhengping, "Purging the Great Wall". According to the article, Xu Caihou, Guo Boxiong, was a crony, sold officials and titles, and used his power as a tool to collect money and buy people’s hearts. He accepted bribes directly or through his family, and the amount was extremely huge.

On May 10, 2017, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection issued a circular saying that Li Wenke, former deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People’s Congress, promoted himself to engage in non-organizational activities such as canvassing and bribery, and sold officials and titles in order to gain huge benefits.

……

Although "selling officials and titles" is not common in CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s bulletin and official reports, this kind of behavior is not acceptable in any era. The supreme leader pointed out that party organizations at all levels should consciously take responsibility and act in strict accordance with the party’s political discipline and rules. At no time and under no circumstances can they undermine or trade with the party’s political discipline and rules. We believe that any party member cadre who deals with the Party’s political discipline and rules can’t escape the severe punishment of party discipline and state law in the end. (Text/Huang Zuochun)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 7 (a global hotspot) Putin’s real challenge in his fourth presidential campaign is after winning the election.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　"I will run for the Russian presidential election."

　　On the 6th, Russian President Vladimir Putin said this when answering a question from a worker of Nizhny Novgorod Gorky Automobile Factory.

　　This is the fourth time Putin has participated in the Russian presidential election. At present, it seems that Putin lacks a strong campaign opponent and it is not difficult to be re-elected. However, analysts believe that Russia currently has a series of thorny problems in diplomacy and economy, which will test the winner of the election.

　　News fact

　　When Putin met with the workers of Gorky Automobile Factory on the same day, he said: "There is no better place than this place and this moment to announce (stand for election) … … Russia will keep moving forward, and no one can stop this progress at any time. "

　　Russia is scheduled to hold a new presidential election in March 2018. In recent months, Putin has been asked on many occasions whether to stand for election, but he has previously said that he has not decided yet.

　　According to a poll released by Russian polling agency Levada Center on the 4th, 53% of the respondents will vote for Putin in the upcoming weekend, and the second and third competitors will get 4% and 3% respectively.

　　According to a poll released by the Russian polling agency "Public Opinion" Foundation in November, 81% of the Russian people think that Putin has done a good job in the presidency, and 80% of the people have expressed their trust in Putin.

　　Remizov, director of the Russian National Institute for Strategic Studies, said that both Putin’s supporters and opponents are well aware of the election results.

　　[Depth analysis]

　　Analysts believe that since Putin was elected president for the first time, Russia’s status as a big country has been consolidated. In recent years, the Russian Air Force has shown its talents in Syria. Russia has resolutely defended its national interests through a tough foreign policy. Putin’s prestige has never been higher, and he is regarded by the Russian people as a symbol of stability and the realization of a strong country. At the same time, Putin gradually built a younger, more dynamic and more professional ruling team, and the political foundation was more stable, which provided him with organizational guarantee for focusing on the future.

　　On the other hand, the opposition camp, with complex members, lack of "leaders" and practical ideas and programs, is difficult to pose a practical challenge to Putin.

　　Public opinion generally believes that Putin’s challenge is not to win the general election, but how to deal with various problems in power after the election: how to reverse Russia-US relations and reduce the negative impact on the economy and people’s lives caused by confrontation and Western sanctions? How to alleviate the polarization between the rich and the poor and curb corruption? How to adjust Russia’s economic development model to adapt to the breakthrough technological revolution in the fields of finance, commerce, information technology and medical care?

　　[First Comment]

　　Putin’s election is reasonable and expected, and even being re-elected is considered to be only a matter of time.

　　From a little-known former agent to an "iron-fisted president" in charge of a huge country, Putin’s political career is almost equivalent to the contemporary history of Russian countries. In a sense, Putin has shaped Russia today.

　　In the past few years, Russia has experienced the pain of the Ukrainian crisis and the ensuing economic downturn. After drawing a painful lesson, Russia under Putin abandoned its previous unrealistic illusions about the West and established a global policy of turning to the East, taking the Middle East as a stronghold and opening up a "circle of friends" by sending troops to Syria.

　　Although the economic structure, living standards and corruption have been criticized, and the voices of the West are constantly singing down Russia, Putin’s high support rate and Russia’s stable social situation show that the road taken by Putin to lead Russia represents the will of the Russian people. As a leader who pursues stability, if he wins the election, Putin will undoubtedly continue his current domestic and foreign policy.

　　[Background link]

　　Putin was born in Leningrad (now St. Petersburg) in October 1952, and graduated from the Law Department of Leningrad University in 1975 with an associate doctorate in economics. He worked in the national security agencies of the Soviet Union, including in the GDR from 1985 to 1990.

　　Putin served as acting president on December 31, 1999, was elected president of Russia on March 26, 2000 and was re-elected in 2004. Because the Russian Constitution stipulates that the same person cannot serve as president for more than two consecutive terms, Putin did not participate in the presidential election in 2008, but became the prime minister of the government.

　　At the end of 2008, the Russian State Duma (the lower house of parliament) passed a constitutional amendment, extending the term of office of the president from four years to six years, which will apply from the newly elected president in 2012. In March 2012, Putin was elected president for the third time. (Reporter: Wei Lianglei, Wang Chendi, Zhao Yan; Editor: Shang Jing, Sun Hao, Wang Fengfeng)

　　Putin announced his participation in the 2018 Russian presidential election.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hong Kong, August 25th: People from all walks of life in Hong Kong interpret the 14th Five-Year Plan: Seize new opportunities and open up a new atmosphere.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Cha Wenye, Su Xiao and Fang Dong.

　　The propaganda group of the national "14th Five-Year Plan" arrived in Hong Kong on 23rd, and held a series of propaganda activities nonstop for three days, which caused a whirlwind of "14th Five-Year Plan" in Hong Kong. A number of foreign businessmen, think tank representatives, experts and scholars in Hong Kong said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency that the 14th Five-Year Plan has brought valuable new opportunities to Hong Kong, with high gold content. Hong Kong society should take advantage of the situation, unite as one and seek common development.

　　On August 23, in the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, speakers exchanged views with members of parliament on the stage. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

　　Foreign companies: optimistic about the new positioning, beneficial to young people

　　The 14th Five-Year Plan not only supports Hong Kong to upgrade itself into an international financial center, an international shipping center and an international trade center, but also supports Hong Kong to upgrade its status as an international aviation hub, build an international innovation and technology center, build a regional intellectual property trade center and develop a cultural and artistic exchange center between China and foreign countries.

　　Kang Yong, chief economist of KPMG China, said that the 14th Five-Year Plan not only consolidated Hong Kong’s original advantages, but also put forward a number of new orientations, which pointed out the direction for Hong Kong’s future development. Foreign investment is very promising for the mainland market in China, including scientific and technological innovation, consumption, medicine and many other industries. Hong Kong can play the role of super contact between foreign capital and the mainland market, and its position is very important.

　　Kang Yong is most concerned about the positioning of Hong Kong as an international financial center and an international innovation and technology center. He believes that Hong Kong is rich in financial, legal and accounting resources, and can give full play to its own advantages and play an important role in the construction and co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. In terms of innovation and technology, Hong Kong has high-quality scientific research resources. If we can make full use of them and strengthen cooperation with the Mainland, it will strongly promote the development of innovation and technology.

　　Kang Yong said frankly that Hong Kong should actively integrate into the overall situation of national development, especially young people should go out and realize their dreams in mainland cities in Greater Bay Area. At present, the state has issued a series of preferential policies such as taxation and professional qualification certification, which has provided more convenience for Hong Kong youth to develop in the Mainland. We should seize this opportunity.

　　Stefano Dellerba, an Italian who works in a foreign investment company in Hong Kong, believes that the 14th Five-Year Plan will bring great opportunities to Hong Kong, especially those young people who are interested in science and technology, finance and green economy, and are expected to get valuable opportunities to show their strengths.

　　Expert: Change old ideas and add new impetus.

　　Liu Zhaojia, vice-president of the National Hong Kong and Macao Research Association, pointed out that the 14th Five-Year Plan reflects the long-term strategic vision of the central government, which should not only maintain the competitive advantage of Hong Kong’s traditional industries, but also create new opportunities. While consolidating traditional industries, we should also promote many new developments, and take Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as a breakthrough point to make plans on our own initiative.

　　Yang Yuchuan, a visiting professor in hong kong financial services institute, said that in the "14 th Five-Year Plan", the central government did its best to provide all-round support for the future development of Hong Kong’s economy, and also planned a path for Hong Kong to add new development momentum, such as further integrating into the overall situation of national development and catching up with the express train of rapid national economic development; Take advantage of the service industry to provide services for the development of the "Belt and Road"; Enhance the development strength of innovation and technology, and provide a large enough market hinterland for Hong Kong’s advantageous industries; Support Hong Kong to vigorously develop the offshore RMB center and build a diversified, in-depth and rich product market that meets the needs of investors.

　　"Opportunities always favor people who are prepared. Although Hong Kong has a good foundation and strong support from the state, success will not fall from the sky if it cannot actively seize opportunities." Yang Yuchuan said that Hong Kong was deeply influenced by the economic concept of "positive non-intervention" in the past, and turning opportunities into reality requires the joint efforts of the whole territory.

　　He Xingyan, director of social research of Unite Hong Kong Fund, said that the "14th Five-Year Plan" clearly proposed to support Hong Kong to build an international innovation and technology center, and this policy was a great benefit to Hong Kong’s creative sector. Hong Kong’s universities have made outstanding achievements in basic scientific research, but the technology transfer link is weak, so it is difficult to effectively transform scientific research achievements into products and services with great social and economic benefits. Technology transfer is the key to unlock the scientific research treasure of universities. Hong Kong universities should take advantage of the opportunity of the "14th Five-Year Plan" to strengthen the capacity building of technology transfer and create a vigorous science and technology innovation ecology.

　　On August 24th, at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Center, Huang Liuquan, Deputy Director of the State Council Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office, delivered a speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Shenshe

　　All walks of life: seize new opportunities and open up a new atmosphere

　　Hu Zhixi, chairman of the Hong Kong Youth League and member of the All-China Youth Federation, said that the national "14 th Five-Year Plan" propaganda delegation came to Hong Kong to preach, which reflected the central government’s concern and support for Hong Kong as always. Hong Kong must seize this historical development opportunity, combine its own advantages, grasp the new policies given to Hong Kong by the state, and take the initiative to become a "participant" in the domestic grand cycle and a "promoter" in the domestic and international double cycle.

　　Shi Lide, president of the Chinese Manufacturers Association of Hong Kong, said that Hong Kong has constantly adjusted its industrial development orientation in response to the needs of the mainland at different stages of development, serving the needs of the country with its own strengths and growing. "This is the secret of Hong Kong’s success in the past and the only way for Hong Kong’s sustainable development in the future."

　　At present, the country is building a new development pattern of "taking the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other", which Shi Lide believes will bring rare opportunities to Hong Kong. The mainland market is huge, and Hong Kong businessmen can actively participate in the domestic circular construction with their own brand advantages. In addition, Hong Kong’s traditional manufacturing industry should also conform to the "14th Five-Year Plan" and actively transform and upgrade.

　　Liang Haiming, an economist in Hong Kong and president of Silk Road Zhigu Research Institute, said that Hong Kong should take a macro view, refer to the new development ideas of surrounding areas and firmly grasp the opportunities brought by the 14 th Five-Year Plan. Hong Kong can give full play to its advantages in supply chain management, maritime court, arbitration and mediation center, shipping financial insurance and other related fields, promote Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Hainan Free Trade Ports to form an international logistics development alliance, assist in the establishment of an international logistics bank, and develop international logistics supply chain financial business while providing financial products and services.

　　"After the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law, the society has returned to stability. The central government has improved Hong Kong’s electoral system, the relationship between the executive and the legislature has improved significantly, and the SAR government has been able to concentrate on dealing with economic and people’s livelihood issues. " Liu Zhaojia said that Hong Kong society should cherish the current hard-won stable environment and sincerely unite and seek common development. The SAR Government should strengthen long-term planning, intensify policy implementation, and implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" with the full support of the central authorities and the strong cooperation of all sectors of society.

A few days ago, according to official news, the new generation of Cooper fuel version is planned to be officially launched to the market during the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show. This model will cover three-door version, five-door version and high-performance JCW version. The new generation MINI Cooper fuel version will continue to be sold in China in the form of imports. The domestic price range of the current MINI family model is 199,800 yuan to 368,300 yuan.

MINI officially revealed that the new generation MINI Cooper fuel version will undergo a comprehensive product upgrade, especially in terms of configuration and digital technology. The new car adopts the latest design language in the exterior design and interior layout, and the overall style is more youthful. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4036mm, 1744mm and 1464mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 2567mm.

In terms of power, the new generation of MINI Cooper fuel version will continue to offer 1.5T and 2.0T for consumers to choose from. Among them, the MINI COOPER C version is equipped with 1.5T three-cylinder, with a maximum power of 115 kW; it is equipped with 2.0T, with a maximum power increase to 150 kW and a peak of 300.

For the high-performance JCW model, the new car adopts a fully blackened design in the middle grid part, and adds the JCW exclusive logo. The MINI logo has also been blackened to enhance the vehicle’s recognition. In terms of power, the JCW model is equipped with a 2.0T four-cylinder engine with a maximum power of 170 kW, a peak torque of 380 Nm, and an acceleration time of 0-100 km/h of only 6.1 seconds. The transmission system is matched with a dual-clutch automatic transmission.

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Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG highlights the sporty atmosphere with its unique front face design, and adopts AMG-style air intake grille to create a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is full of strength and movement, which shows the ultimate performance of AMG.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG has smooth side lines, with a body size of 4969*1906*1493mm and a wheelbase of 3120mm. Equipped with 20-inch rims, the front tyre size is 265/40 R20, and the rear tyre size is 295/35 R20. The rims are designed in AMG style, showing a sporty visual effect.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is full of luxury and sense of technology. The center console is equipped with a 17.7-inch touch screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and sunroof, improving the convenience and comfort of operation. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather and Alcantara/ suede, and has the function of electric up, down, forward and backward adjustment, providing the driver with a comfortable grip and adjustment experience. The seat is made of leather and leather/suede materials. The main and auxiliary seats have the functions of front and back adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and support heating and ventilation, which improves the comfort of riding. In addition, three and two Type-C interfaces are provided in the front row and the back row, respectively, to meet the requirements of equipment charging, and the front row is also equipped with wireless charging function.

Mercedes-Benz EQE AMG is equipped with a high-performance engine with a maximum power of 460 kW, which provides a strong power output for the vehicle, making it have excellent acceleration performance and driving pleasure.

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Among the Land Rover brands, Range Rover Sport Edition is definitely a road performance killer! The explosive power of the 5.0L supercharged engine is amazing! The performance close to the sports car makes it a leader in similar models; In addition, the combination of all-terrain feedback system and low-speed four-wheel drive also ensures its good off-road passability. Compared with the discovery, it still gives full play to the highway characteristics.

Land Rover is a pure off-road brand, and its powerful all-terrain feedback system allows you to ride on various wilderness roads. However, today, this Range Rover Sport Edition has brought the road performance to the extreme, which makes us feel the other side of Land Rover. Maybe you rarely have the opportunity to really feel pure off-road, but 5.0 supercharged engine+air suspension can make you enjoy yourself on the road.

All-terrain feedback system controls the operation of four-wheel drive system through computer, which is a quite advanced off-road vehicle technically. However, I am very worried that the computer’s repeated control of the separation and combination of differential locks will overload the system under complex road conditions, and the road performance will be more eye-catching.