Cam, a well-known talk show actor, has entered the stage of public prosecution for allegedly taking drugs and allowing others to take drugs. Few people know that this case is actually just an "episode" of a major drug trafficking case.

　　Recently, Huang Ming (pseudonym), an anti-drug policeman of Hongkou Public Security Bureau who participated in the detection of this case, gave a detailed introduction to the reporter about the detection process of this case. According to the investigation, even in the worst period of the epidemic, Kamm was still buying marijuana from drug dealers, and kept his colleagues Chen Mou, Li and others smoking marijuana together at home for many times.

　　Caption: Talk show actor Cam.

　　Gathering people to smoke marijuana during the epidemic.

　　In April last year, the police station in Ouyang Road, Hongkou Branch, arrested a zero-package drug trafficking suspect. "This man is just a delivery, his online is a woman in other provinces and cities. Through remote control, she manipulated a marijuana distribution network composed of several zero-package drug traffickers. " Huang Ming said, from the suspect, the police seized a drug trafficking gang engaged in marijuana sales in this city, suspected of selling more than 10 kilograms of marijuana.

　　The marijuana that Cam smoked was provided by this person. Just before this person was arrested, two orders were sent by express delivery, one of which was sent to Cam. It has been verified that Kamm began to buy marijuana from this gang in early January this year. During the epidemic, he still bought marijuana many times and allowed his colleagues Chen Mou and Li to smoke it together.

　　In May this year, Hongkou police successfully smashed the marijuana trafficking gang and arrested many drug addicts, including Cam.

　　Drug dealers use virtual currency to trade drug money.

　　So, how did this zero-pack drug trafficking suspect enter the police’s sight? Time goes back to last year. At that time, Hongkou police successfully cracked a drug case supervised by the Ministry of Public Security for nearly four months, and the whole chain smashed a large drug trafficking network that radiated 10 Yu Sheng cities across the country. The suspect of drug trafficking in odd packages is the related person of a drug dealer in that case.

　　Speaking of the case that was uncovered last year, Huang Ming was deeply touched: "Drug dealers are really cunning." According to him, the anti-detection awareness of drug dealers is amazing now. They communicate internally through a chat software with "burn after reading" function, and there is a special joint code. "The family will ask ‘ Have you gained weight ’ , the next home to answer ‘ Put on 5 Jin ’ . Only by matching the secret code can the transaction continue. "

　　The gang’s drug money trading method is also extremely hidden. Huang Ming told reporters that this gang doesn’t accept cash transfers, and the next family should provide drug money to the last family by buying virtual coins. "According to the real-time value of virtual currency, the last family calculated the drug money into virtual currency, and the next family had to buy the corresponding amount of virtual currency on the trading website, and then transferred the number and password of the virtual currency to the last family to complete the drug money transaction."

　　Subsequently, the family disguised marijuana as tea or Chinese medicine and sent it to the next family by express delivery. Under normal circumstances, a transaction volume is about one or two kilograms. Because the packaging is confusing, it is difficult to find.

　　400 cannabis plants were planted in the mountains.

　　A cunning fox is no match for a good hunter. Under the coordination of the Ministry of Public Security, the task force traced the information flow and capital flow of drug traffickers, and finally the clue pointed to Li, who was in Henan. In April last year, with the cooperation of Henan police, the task force conducted a secret investigation on Li.

　　"From the amount he sold, we think he must have a marijuana planting base and should be hidden in the mountains." According to the shipment volume and transaction frequency of Li’s gang in the early stage, the task force has the above judgment, but it is necessary to find the planting base and find out the trading network before it can be caught.

　　"In order to find the source of the poison, we disguised ourselves as locals and followed up for more than two months. This job is a test of people, be bold and careful, and be resourceful. " Hard work pays off, and the investigators found Li’s cannabis planting base in a mountainous area on the outskirts of a certain place in Henan, with more than 400 cannabis plants. "He hired relatives and mixed marijuana with agricultural products such as corn and ginger. At first glance, it was ordinary farmland."

　　At the same time, the members of the task force who stayed in Shanghai also found out the composition of the gang. Li, who was originally just a small businessman, illegally bought cannabis seeds from the Internet and brought them back to his hometown for planting. Subsequently, through the network to meet drug traffickers, step by step to expand their own cannabis sales network. As of the time of the incident, his next home has spread all over more than ten provinces and cities across the country, and the transaction frequency is very high.

　　The time is ripe for arrest. On July 11 last year, the task force concentrated on collecting nets in many places, and successively arrested more than 10 suspects, including Li and Hu, and seized more than 50 kilograms of marijuana.

　　Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

A popular word "Internet aborigines" on the Internet mainly refers to children born after 1995 who have the conditions, opportunities and ability to contact the Internet since childhood. Some children will play games and watch cartoons on their mobile phones and tablets before they learn to read. However, while enjoying the joy brought by the Internet, minors are eroded by bad information on the Internet due to their inexperience, poor discrimination and self-control, which seriously affects their study and growth, and even brings great pain to themselves and their families. In order to create a network environment conducive to the healthy growth of young people and improve their awareness of network security, the National Network Information Office launched the special work of "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" and carried out a series of network security course education and public welfare activities. Next, we will analyze the "negative energy" that the network affects the physical and mental health of teenagers and the efforts made by relevant departments to build a clear cyberspace for teenagers.

"Negative Network Energy" that infringes on the physical and mental health of teenagers

cybersexObscene pornography causes "spiritual pollution" to teenagers through the internet, leading them into the path of depravity and crime. Some websites make use of teenagers’ interests in games, animation and literature to spread pornographic online games, comic series, animation videos and vulgar online literature, which makes them addicted. In some websites, naked pornographic pictures and prompt language often appear, and the animation effect of pop-up window jumps out to lure inexperienced minors to click.

　　 CyberbullyResearch institutions have done a survey, and the "campus violence" against minors in reality is now shifting to virtual networks. Because of the immature psychological development and relatively weak self-control ability, minors are easily affected by inflammatory violent online games or pictures and videos. Under the psychological effect of curiosity, minors are likely to imitate and realize in reality and eventually embark on the road of crime.

　　Internet fraudThe report shows that online part-time fraud is the most attractive to young netizens. From the types of online fraud cases encountered by young people, false shopping is the most, accounting for 34.6%, followed by online part-time, online games, account theft, and phone recharge.

　　 Online datingFrom QQ to WeChat, Weibo, Momo, and various dating websites, there are endless groups of friends for various needs. Cases of making friends online and then committing robbery, rape, extortion, illegal detention and even killing others have occurred from time to time, which has laid many hidden dangers for making friends online. It is normal for minors to make friends and chat online, but if they lack self-protection awareness, it is easy to get into trouble if they meet netizens easily.

It is urgent to educate teenagers about network security.

　　On the one hand, teenagers’ network security education should let minors firmly establish patriotic spirit and popularize the basic knowledge of national security and network security, help teenagers establish the belief of network civilization and effectively improve their awareness of self-protection. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of network information security, mobilize the power of the whole society to supervise and report on Internet business activities, standardize the operation of Internet cafes to the greatest extent, crack down on black Internet cafes, and limit its negative impact on teenagers to a minimum; And ensure the security of network information from the technical level, and increase filtering and shielding bad information.

Only with the joint efforts of families, schools and friends of the same age can teenagers get online safely, in a civilized way and in accordance with the law.

Nowadays, parents have realized the great influence of the Internet on their children’s healthy growth. Parents should always pay attention to the content of their children’s online browsing, point out the harmfulness of unhealthy and uncivilized online activities that their children participate in and resolutely stop them. In addition, parents should arrange their children’s online time reasonably to avoid their children using the internet for a long time alone, and always pay attention to their use of mobile phones to surf the Internet.

Schools should carry out targeted moral education, publicity education and skill education, lay a solid foundation for teenagers’ awareness of network security, formulate norms of network behavior, and let teenagers master the ability to identify network risks. When minors are found browsing harmful information, schools and parents should pay attention to scientific methods to communicate with their children, and should not blindly ban surfing the Internet. They should be guided to use the Internet to acquire knowledge and communicate with friends and classmates correctly, and treat the harmful information on the Internet correctly.

In addition, the influence of peers should not be underestimated, especially adolescents, who attach great importance to their peers’ evaluation of themselves, so the online behavior of peer groups has a direct impact on teenagers.

National Network Information Office escorts teenagers to surf the Internet healthily.

The future of the country lies in the youth, and so does the future of the Internet. In order to create a healthy and clear cyberspace, the National Network Information Office and other relevant departments have actively cooperated to carry out a number of special actions and theme education activities aimed at youth network security and network civilization, to purify cyberspace for young people, guide them to establish and practice socialist core values, and improve their network literacy.

　　Special Work of "Nursery Seedling 2015 Online Action"

　　From May 20th to June 7th, the National Internet Information Office launched the "Nursery Nursery 2015 Online Action" nationwide, mobilized the majority of netizens to report, centralized managed key websites, key applications and key links with children as the main users, and effectively purified the network environment.

　　Protecting seedlings, as the name implies, means protecting seedlings, which means protecting minors and protecting the future and hope of the country. Instead of putting them in a greenhouse to isolate the network and society, we should create a relatively pure and vibrant network environment for them. The "Miao Miao 2015" special action is to eradicate harmful news such as obscenity, violence and terror on the internet, and provide a healthy network ecology for young people by purifying cyberspace, so as not to let them be misled by harmful information such as obscenity, violence and terror and feudal superstition.

　　The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week

The 2nd National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be officially launched on June 1st International Children’s Day in 2015, and will be jointly organized by ten departments including the Central Network Information Office and the Central Editorial Office. This announcementChuanzhou focuses on the publicity and education of teenagers’ network security.Will be set upNational network security teenagers popularization of science base, start"Win in the Future" Youth Network Security Education Joint ActionCarry outYouth network security knowledge series competition and other activities.. And through aA series of network security course education and public welfare activities will promote the construction of campus legal network, improve the management level of school network security education, and cultivate young people’s awareness and good habits of green and civilized Internet access.

　　The theme education activity of "Strive to be a good youth and a civilized and law-abiding netizen"

During the May 4th Youth Day in 2015, the Central Network Information Office and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League concentrated on the publicity and education practice activities on the theme of "Strive to be a good young person and strive to be a civilized and law-abiding netizen", guiding the youth of the majority of league members to deeply understand the ardent expectations of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the healthy growth of the younger generation, consciously practice the socialist core values in their study, work and life, and promote and spread positive energy.

In recent years, many regions and departments in China are consciously developing among teenagers.Network security knowledge contestThe integration of network security knowledge into carefully set game links has effectively mobilized the enthusiasm of teenagers to learn about Internet legal knowledge, enhanced their ability to identify and judge online information, and promoted their self-education, self-discipline and self-protection.

　　Beijing Agricultural College pays attention to the advantages of urban agricultural talents, technologies and platforms, promotes the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the rural revitalization strategy as a whole, and carries out technical extension services around the needs of sweet potato breeding and planting in vast areas of Hebei to promote the green, high-quality and high-yield development of sweet potato industry.

　　I. Basic information

　　Hebei province is the main producing area of sweet potato in China, with a long planting history. In recent years, the planting area has stabilized at about 2 million mu. Because of drought and flood, sweet potato is called a hard-core crop by growers. However, there are still some problems in the old sweet potato planting areas in Hebei Province, such as variety degradation, extensive planting techniques, pests and diseases caused by repeated cropping for many years and so on. Since 2006, the sweet potato breeding and planting team of the College of Plant Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural College has gone deep into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, adhered to the close combination of field and classroom, theory and practice, research and development and popularization, innovation and service, and brought a lot of practical information and technology to sweet potato growers, covering 11 prefecture-level cities and more than 60 counties such as Baoding, Langfang, Chengde and Zhangjiakou in Hebei, and established a stable service cooperation relationship with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, which radiated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Zhao Bo, the team leader, was awarded as "Advanced Individual in Rural Work in Beijing (2017-2021)".

　　Second, the implementation progress

　　(1) Demonstration and popularization of new sweet potato varieties. For a long time, the first generation varieties accounted for about 50%, the second generation and the third generation varieties accounted for about 30% in the production of sweet potato in the vast area of Hebei, and the variety upgrading was lagging behind, which could not meet the demand of sweet potato producers for economic benefits or consumers for fresh sweet potato quality, thus affecting the development of sweet potato industry in this area. Since 2016, the sweet potato team has successively introduced the fifth-generation sweet potato varieties, such as Pushu 32, Yanshu 25, Longshu 9 and Shangshu 19, in Langfang, Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, which made the local sweet potato variety structure jump from the first generation to the fifth generation at that time, the yield level was improved, the quality was obviously improved, which met the market requirements for the taste and appearance of fresh foods, the income of growers was guaranteed, and the introduced new varieties were obtained.

　　(two) demonstration and popularization of cold bed seedling technology. The method of raising seedlings with fire resistance is a common method of raising seedlings of sweet potato in North China. The seedbed is simple in structure and convenient to build. Coal, straw and firewood can be used as heating materials, and it is easy to obtain materials, but there are also problems of high energy consumption and serious environmental pollution. However, the method of multi-layer covered cold bed seedling raising in solar greenhouse or small and medium shed can meet the temperature requirements of sweet potato seedling raising without heating, eliminating the consumption of fuel and electric energy, greatly reducing the cost, and eliminating the pollution of coal burning and burning straw to the atmospheric environment, which has ecological benefits of energy saving and emission reduction. The sweet potato team took the lead in popularizing advanced cold bed seedling raising technology in Gu ‘an County of Langfang, lulong county of Qinhuangdao, yutian county of Tangshan and other places, and implemented systematic improvement in facilities selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering thickness, temperature control, disease control and other aspects, so that the weight of 100 potato seedlings was increased from 250 grams to more than 500 grams, reaching the standard of strong seedlings, the seedling quality was significantly improved, and the energy consumption and pollution were significantly reduced.

　　(3) Vigorously support industrialized seedling raising. Industrial seedling raising is an important guarantee for obtaining excellent provenance. For a long time, most of the sweet potato seedlings in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were propagated by farmers for their own use or transferred from neighboring provinces. There are some problems such as relatively backward breeding technology, uneven quality of potato seedlings, untraceable production losses caused by fake and inferior potato seedlings, and uncertain supply time. Focusing on the cultivation of excellent seed potato seedlings, the sweet potato planting team started with rapid propagation technology and supported the new agricultural management entities to implement factory seedling raising. In 2019, we began to cooperate with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County, Langfang, to establish a standard chemical plant seedling base, carry out large-scale seed potato seedling cultivation, and provide service guidance from production management, technical training and market development. In the past three years, the annual output of high-quality sweet potato seedlings has reached about 35 million, and the application area has reached more than 12,000 mu. The application scope includes Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang and other vast areas, effectively reducing costs, effectively curbing the phenomenon of indiscriminate introduction, proliferation and sales of seed potato seedlings in the market, and making sweet potato growers affordable and comfortable to use.

　　III. Main Features and Effects

　　(A) technology research and development and technology promotion are closely integrated. Scientific research "originates from production and is used for production". The sweet potato breeding and planting team insists on demand-oriented and problem-oriented, so that tasks come from production, demand, market, scientific research results go to production, farmers and enterprises, so as to accelerate the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological innovations into real productive forces and write the "Sweet Potato Paper" on the land of Yanzhao. For more than ten years, while breeding marketable sweet potato varieties, the sweet potato team has successively promoted and applied more than 10 green, high-yield and high-efficiency production supporting planting management technologies such as virus-free seed potato rapid propagation, high-temperature healing seed potato storage, cold bed laying seedlings, seedling bed soil disinfection, etc. around sweet potato stem tip virus-free and improved seed breeding in vast areas of Hebei, with an average annual planting scale of over 10,000 mu, thus escorting the sweet potato industry to improve quality and efficiency. For example, in view of the safe storage of seed potatoes in winter, the storage technology of high-temperature healing seed potatoes is adopted to reduce the rotten rate of seed potatoes and improve the vitality of seed potatoes; The soil disinfection method combining sunlight, irrigation and chemicals effectively eliminated the soil-borne diseases of sweet potato; Adopting the technical process of virus-free sweet potato two-stage seedling breeding, the tissue culture seedlings directly produce the original seeds, which improves the quality by one level, advances the time by one year, reduces the production times of seed potatoes in the soil, and makes the seedlings cleaner.

　　(2) Online and offline technical services are not dropped. At the beginning of 2020, there was a once-in-a-century epidemic in COVID-19. For a long time, although the flow of people was restricted, the scientific and technological service activities of the expert team did not stop. According to the time, place and classification guidance, they worked "continuously" and served "continuously", which minimized the impact of the epidemic on agricultural production and ensured the smooth flow of agricultural technology services in the last mile. Especially in the early stage of the outbreak, faced with various uncertain factors, the expert team actively provided online guidance to 21 sweet potato seedling enterprises in Chengde, Langfang, Tangshan and Baoding through WeChat and telephone, helping to solve the technical problems of large-scale sweet potato seedling farmers in time. In March, 2020, Langfang area issued blue warning of gale for many times, and the expert team immediately telephoned 12 seedling farmers in Xueputou Village, Gu ‘an County to reinforce 110 plastic greenhouses and 4 solar greenhouses, thus avoiding losses in time.

　　(3) Supporting new agricultural business entities and highlighting the effect of linking agriculture with agriculture. Compared with traditional small farmers, new agricultural business entities, such as large-scale farmers, family farms, farmers’ professional cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization, are large-scale, specialized, intensive and market-oriented, which have unique advantages in linking agriculture with agriculture and can give consideration to both economic and social benefits. In the process of technology promotion, the sweet potato breeding and planting team has signed a technical service agreement with Shuanghua Agricultural Products Planting Professional Cooperative in Gu ‘an County of Langfang since 2019, forming a working mode of interest community of "expert team+village collective+cooperative+farmer". Through the effective mechanism of benefit sharing and risk sharing, the annual output value of the cooperative is supported to reach 3-5 million. Under the guidance of experts’ regular service, the cooperative nursery bed is stable at 30,000-50,000 square meters all the year round, which can directly provide 50 stable jobs every year, with 100 workers in busy farming hours, and at the same time, radiation drives more than 1,000 employees in surrounding planting, deep processing and logistics, and gradually forms a sweet potato industrial chain integrating seedling raising, planting, storage and sales.

　　(4) Go deep into the fields and send the technology to the hearts of farmers. The promotion and upgrading of new sweet potato varieties should be closely combined with the promotion of planting techniques to achieve higher efficiency. In view of the fact that there are few young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas and the elderly have become the main force of agricultural production, the expert team explored the technology of close planting and shallow planting of sweet potato, which controlled the shape of sweet potato by adjusting the planting density, and increased the number of potato nodes by planting sweet potato seedlings in the soil, thus achieving the purpose of increasing yield and reducing labor intensity. Of course, the promotion of new technology is a slow process, limited by traditional habits, knowledge structure and cognitive level. Older growers don’t recognize new planting technology, and often experts just leave after class, and farmers still do it in their own way. In order to verify the outstanding effect of the new technology, the team of experts intervened in the whole process of sweet potato production, and demonstrated and guided the whole process from sweet potato seedling raising to mature harvesting, guiding farmers to change their concepts with facts and reality. In the past 10 years, team members have gone to the countryside for more than 1,500 days, and trained more than 300 farmers every year on average. By promoting new varieties and technologies, many villagers who are unable and unconditional to go out for employment have realized income generation at their doorsteps.

　　Fourth, experience and enlightenment

　　(1) Build a platform. The development of technology extension service can not be separated from the corresponding work platform. The school has incorporated the sweet potato planting and breeding promotion into the overall layout of serving the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and established poverty alleviation workstations, professor workstations, doctoral workstations and technology transfer sub-centers in Chengde, Zhangjiakou and Tangshan, respectively, to promote the collaborative interaction among universities, research institutes, local governments and new agricultural business entities, and promote the integration of Industry-University-Research through the expert team’s on-site service, so as to make the promotion service site a gathering place for talents of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, an experimental field for scientific and technological innovation, and an incubator for the application of achievements.

　　(2) Based on demand. To carry out technology promotion, we should consider whether enterprises need it, whether farmers accept it, and whether the market supply and demand are reasonable, so as to truly solve the pain points in the agricultural industry. To this end, even if you spend more time on research, the so-called "sharpening the knife without cutting the wood by mistake." All the technologies around sweet potato stem tip detoxification and improved seed breeding are born in response to production problems and should be promoted by market benefits. If they are not combined with production and ignore market feedback, even advanced technologies will have no value of popularization and application.

　　(3) carry forward feelings. The main battlefield of technology popularization is the grass-roots front line, which is often arduous and backward. To be effective, the promotion work needs to run around mountains, ravines and fields all the year round. It is consistent with a kind of dedication, selfless feelings and selfless feelings. If you always consider the gains and losses, you can’t do the promotion work well. Making friends with farmers, the sweet potato planting team can not only sit and talk, but also act. Together with sweet potato growers, they are sweating in the hot sun, braving the heat, winning the trust of farmers, promoting stable and lasting cooperation and achieving a win-win situation.

　　V. Plans for further promotion

　　(1) The promotion and demonstration of new sweet potato varieties are uninterrupted. Continue to strengthen the promotion of new sweet potato varieties in Chengde, Tangshan, Zhangjiakou and Langfang, Hebei Province, and radiate to Jinghai, Tianjin, Nanyang, Henan Province and Yiyuan, Shandong Province.

　　(2) The demonstration and promotion of cold bed seedling raising technology of sweet potato is uninterrupted. The system integrates various technologies such as seedling site selection, seedbed construction, seed potato stacking, soil covering, pest control, environmental condition control, seedling quality control, seedling collection and so on, and continuously improves the popularization and demonstration system of sweet potato cold bed seedling technology to enhance the scale of sweet potato cold bed seedling in Hebei Province.

　　(3) Continuous technical training and consultation. Fulfill the duties of scientific and technological workers, strengthen the responsibility of scientific and technological workers, insist on putting their feet in the soil and writing papers on the earth, go to villages and households to guide improved varieties and good methods, disseminate technical essentials, cultivate a group of soil experts, Tian Xiucai and new farmers, and ensure that the "standardized" application of sweet potato breeding and planting technology is effectively transmitted.

　　Reading tips

　　On April 24th, the 14th meeting of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) adopted the revised draft of the Advertising Law. The new law clarified the specific situation of false advertisements, intensified the crackdown, and set clear norms for Internet advertisements. Can this law, which was promulgated and implemented for the first time in 20 years, control all kinds of advertising chaos and adapt to the rapid development of advertising platforms? The public is full of expectations.

　　Relying on the economic prosperity, the advertising industry has developed strongly, affecting people’s choices in life, ranging from buying a house, buying a car and traveling abroad to clothes, shoes, socks and napkins.

　　However, ubiquitous and pervasive advertisements provide convenience and also bring troubles. False advertisements, spam messages and all kinds of chaos make people realize the urgency and importance of regulating the advertising market.

　　Irresistible illegal advertisements

　　"It only takes one day, and the teeth are really white!" This is probably one of the most expensive advertising words in history-because of false propaganda, Guangzhou Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd., the advertising subject, was fined 6.03 million yuan by Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bureau, which is the biggest fine for false and illegal advertisements in China at present.

　　These eye-catching advertisements frequently appear on TV programs, outdoor advertisements and street flyers. Although the current advertising law has clearly stipulated that "advertisements shall not contain false contents and shall not deceive and mislead consumers", many businesses and media prefer to take risks for the sake of high profits.

　　The chaos in the advertising circle is far more than a kind of false advertisement. Some TV stations publish advertisements for health care products in the name of health programs. Some websites pop up several small windows as soon as they are opened, covering the whole screen; Some advertising companies rely on spam messages and spam to "sow widely and reap sparingly"; Others stand on the main road and make small advertisements …

　　Why are illegal advertisements repeatedly banned? This is related to the fact that the current advertising law is too principled and not binding. Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, said that in recent years, with the rapid development of China’s advertising industry and the wide application of the Internet, the media and forms of advertising have changed greatly. Compared with this, the advertising law promulgated and implemented in 1995 still has some problems, such as the incomplete content of advertising general rules, unclear advertising activity norms, unclear standards for identifying false advertisements, and weak operability of legal responsibilities, which makes it difficult to effectively curb advertising violations.

　　In addition, the low illegal cost is also an important reason for enterprises to violate the law frequently. Take "the most expensive advertising words in history" as an example. Although 6.03 million yuan is already the biggest ticket issued by the administrative department, the annual sales of only one brand under P&G’s name exceeds 6 billion yuan, and the "sky-high ticket" is really insignificant.

　　"In the 20 years since the implementation of the advertising law, we have accumulated some practical experience and formulated some practical normative measures. It is now necessary to make a summary, raise the norms into laws, and make targeted norms for new situations and new problems. " Liu Shuangzhou, deputy dean of the School of Law of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said.

　　Crack down on false advertisements in all directions

　　It was submitted for deliberation for the first time in August 2014, submitted for deliberation for the second time in December, and passed for the third time in April 2015. In less than one year, the revision of the advertising law quickly responded to the call of all sectors of society to severely crack down on advertising chaos according to law, and condensed the public’s consensus on increasing advertising supervision.

　　It is an urgent task for the new advertising law to curb and crack down on false advertisements. In this regard, the new law first clarifies the definition of false advertisements, and stipulates that advertisements will be regarded as false advertisements in five situations, such as goods or services do not exist, information such as product performance is inconsistent with the actual situation, fictitious proof materials are used, the effect of goods is fictitious, and consumers are deceived and misled by false content.

　　At the same time, the new law also increases the legal responsibility for publishing false advertisements, and stipulates that the administrative department for industry and commerce has the right to impose a fine of 3-5 times the advertising cost on advertisers. If the advertising cost cannot be calculated or is obviously low, a fine of 200,000-1 million yuan can be imposed. In addition, the new law also stipulates that those who violate the law for three times in two years will be fined 5-10 times the advertising cost, or 1-2 million yuan, and their business licenses can be revoked. This is obviously stricter than the current advertising law, which stipulates that the advertiser shall bear civil liability for publishing false advertisements according to law.

　　Should celebrities bear joint and several liability for endorsing false advertisements? There have been different debates in the society: some people think that stars only assume the role of "salesmen", do not understand the process of product production, and ask them to take responsibility for product quality, which is suspected of exceeding their authority; However, some people think that stars use the public’s trust to make them choose problematic goods and services, and producers, operators and spokespersons jointly commit infringement and should bear joint and several liability.

　　In this regard, the new advertising law clarifies the celebrity endorsement from the standpoint of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests, stipulating that advertising spokespersons shall not recommend or prove their unused goods or services, and advertising spokespersons of false advertisements shall not speak for advertisements again within three years.

　　"False advertisements are very harmful to the society. The new advertising law clearly defines false advertisements, greatly strengthens legal responsibilities, enhances operability, and is conducive to further strengthening the governance of false advertisements." Yang Wu, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the All-China Patent Agents Association, said.

　　Set rules for internet advertising

　　"Everyone has a free advertising space." In April this year, an APP that made money by reading and sharing advertisers’ marketing articles was widely circulated among friends. "In 2014, the overall online advertising market in China exceeded 150 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%, of which mobile Internet advertising grew strongly." With the rapid development of Internet technology, the media advertising industry is accelerating the transformation and reform: the advertising revenue of TV media is basically flat, while the print media continues to decline, while the advertising of Internet and mobile Internet is growing at an average annual rate of over 30%.

　　The current advertising law obviously did not foresee such a rapid development trend of internet advertising, and the word "Internet" could not even be found in the law. The lack of rule of law led to the rapid decline of Internet advertising from the golden age. The most obvious features are spam messages and spam. Selling cars at low prices, promoting sales in shopping malls, and issuing invoices, all kinds of junk messages and emails that have nothing to do with themselves but have to be read have seriously affected people’s normal lives. Statistics show that in 2014, the number of spam messages in China reached 45.4 billion, of which advertising promotion accounted for 65%.

　　Obviously, the new advertising law cannot ignore this important change. There are special provisions in the new law that the provisions of this law shall apply to the use of the Internet for advertising activities. The use of the Internet to publish and send advertisements shall not affect the normal use of the network by users. At the same time, in response to spam and spam messages, the new law stipulates that no unit or individual may send advertisements by electronic information without consent. If an advertisement is sent by electronic message, the true identity and contact information of the sender must also be clearly stated, and the way to refuse to accept it should be provided. If telecom operators and Internet information service providers fail to stop advertisements knowing that they are illegal, the industrial and commercial departments will confiscate their illegal income, and if the circumstances are serious, they will stop related businesses according to law.

　　"The new advertising law has solved some problems existing in the current advertising law, solved some advertising chaos that has been strongly reflected by the public, and is more perfect, sound and reasonable at the institutional level. At the same time, it has standardized law enforcement behavior and is conducive to promoting administration according to law." Zhao Xudong, deputy dean of the School of Civil and Commercial Economic Law of China University of Political Science and Law, expressed the hope that the new advertising law can better regulate advertising activities, more effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public and consumers, and promote the healthy development of the advertising industry. This is also the greatest expectation of the public for the new law. (Peng Bo)

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that promoting the green development of agriculture is a profound revolution in the concept of agricultural development. In the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, we must consistently adhere to green development, be conscious in thought, firm in attitude, clear in policy and persistent in action, which is the key to determine whether we can successfully embark on a road of rural revitalization in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture

Agricultural modernization is always the foundation of national modernization. Agricultural production is a special industry determined by both natural and economic laws. The green development of agriculture is based on respecting nature, aiming at coordinating economic, social and ecological benefits, relying on the use of various modern technologies, and actively engaging in the scientific and rational development and breeding process of sustainable development. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an economic change related to the adjustment of agricultural structure and production mode, but also a green revolution in behavior mode and consumption mode. We should deeply understand the revolutionary significance of promoting the green development of agriculture, adapt to the trend of industrial civilization to ecological civilization, promote the formation of a green development path of agriculture with China characteristics in the new era, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to the development of world agriculture.

It is necessary to deeply understand the seriousness of the problems facing the current agricultural development. In recent years, China’s agricultural modernization has made great achievements and paid a great price. Over-utilization of cultivated land and water resources, increased agricultural non-point source pollution, degradation of grassland and other ecosystems, agricultural development is facing two "tight curses" of resource conditions and ecological environment. It is urgent and urgent to change the concept of agricultural development and realize the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is not only an important decision made by the central government to understand the profound changes in society, respect the laws of nature and conform to the people’s ardent expectations, but also the inherent needs of agriculture itself. By changing the mode of production, the excessive intensity of resource utilization will be reduced, the trend of increasing agricultural non-point source pollution will be slowed down, and agriculture will be promoted to the road of green development.

We should deeply understand the arduousness of promoting the green development of agriculture. At present, promoting the green development of agriculture has ushered in a great opportunity, but it also faces some deep-seated difficulties. At the conceptual level, some comrades have not really put the transformation of agricultural development mode on the important agenda for a long time in pursuit of the habitual thinking of output growth, thinking deeply, carefully planning and solidly promoting it. On the interest level, promoting the reform of agricultural development mode will inevitably profoundly adjust the interest relationship between different stakeholders, which will lead to some local and departmental business entities’ escape thoughts and fear of difficulties. At the working level, it will be an unprecedented grand undertaking to transform the existing system of technology, talents, policies and mechanisms for increasing production into a new system of quality and green, which requires determination, tenacity and innovation.

We should deeply understand the long-term nature of promoting the green development of agriculture. To promote the green development of agriculture, we must be prepared for a protracted war. It is necessary to scientifically judge the problem situation faced, organically combine long-term scientific planning with phased target planning, treat both the symptoms and root causes, slowly and steadily, and gradually advance in depth. Strive to sum up and popularize a number of models and technology integration in line with the green development of regional agriculture by 2020, establish and improve the working mechanism, institutional system and incentive and restraint mechanism of green development of agriculture, and initially form a green production mode and a green lifestyle of agriculture. After 10-15 years or even longer efforts, the concept of green development has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the institutional system has been improved, and the green production mode and lifestyle have been fully formed.

We should deeply understand the systematicness of promoting the green development of agriculture. Promoting the green development of agriculture is a systematic project, involving all fields of agriculture and even economic and social development. This is not the adjustment and repair of a single system, but the innovation and construction of various institutional mechanisms; It is not the independent promotion of the agricultural field, but the coordinated and systematic promotion of various industries and levels in agriculture. We must plan the overall situation, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, analyze the key points in detail and act in concert. It is necessary to give full play to the decisive role of the market in allocating resources and the role of the government, and encourage producers, operators and consumers to participate in the green development of agriculture.

Focus on the strategy of rural revitalization and vigorously promote the green development of agriculture

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision to implement the rural revitalization strategy. The countryside is the main area of ecological environment, and ecology is the biggest development advantage of the countryside. Promoting the green development of agriculture is the proper meaning of high-quality development of agriculture and the objective need of rural revitalization. In 2017, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Innovating System and Mechanism to Promote Agricultural Green Development, which made comprehensive and systematic arrangements for promoting agricultural green development at present and in the future. To implement the central government’s plan, we must focus on the revitalization of rural industries, effectively promote the changes in agricultural spatial layout, resource utilization mode and production management mode, and push rural industries onto a road of revitalization with China characteristics of spatial optimization, resource conservation, environmental friendliness and ecological stability.

Promote the change of development concept and lead agricultural production with green concept. We must resolutely implement the Opinions of the Central Office and the State Council, adhere to the development concept of green agriculture, and turn to green orientation from ideas to methods, from policy measures to work arrangements, from system design to scientific and technological research and development, from resource allocation to performance evaluation. Guided by the green concept and driven by reform and innovation, we will accelerate the formation of a joint effort and a good atmosphere to promote the green development of agriculture, and provide strong support for the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful China.

Promote the transformation of production methods and achieve a golden harvest in a green way. To promote the green development of agriculture, we should make overall plans to ensure supply, income and ecology. We should neither sacrifice ecology because of supply and income, nor let the supply of agricultural products and farmers’ income be affected because of ecology. It is necessary to change the past way of exchanging large quantities of water and fat drugs for high yield, increase the intensity of technology integration, demonstration and promotion, and personnel training, accelerate the popularization of a number of advanced and applicable green agricultural technologies in the field of agricultural production, promote the green production mode to take root, ensure the supply of grain and important agricultural products, and realize the sustainable development of agriculture.

Promote the transformation of industrial structure and use green industries to promote quality improvement and efficiency improvement. Guided by market demand, we should abandon the practice of simply pursuing output, give priority to increasing green and high-quality agricultural products, promote the transformation of industrial structure, realize the diversification, personalization, differentiation, quality and branding of products, and better meet the people’s consumption needs for safety, quality, nutrition and health. At the same time, it is necessary to develop various functions of agriculture, strengthen the construction of agricultural ecological infrastructure, restore the ecological landscape of agriculture and rural areas, enhance the ecological value, leisure value and cultural value of agriculture, promote the deep integration of agriculture with tourism, culture, health care and other industries, and promote agricultural efficiency, farmers’ income and rural greening.

Promote the reform of management system, guide new subjects to promote green development and become a common form of agriculture. At present, China’s agricultural production is still dominated by small-scale decentralized management, and the existence of a large number of small farmers is still our fundamental. The technology, capital and talents needed for the green development of agriculture are still relatively high for small farmers. We must promote the green transformation of the management system, develop various forms of moderate scale management, innovate the connection path, integrate the green development of agriculture into all aspects of agricultural production and management, and drive small farmers to enter the track of green development of agriculture.

Promote the reform of institutional system and promote green development with green system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that only by implementing the strictest system and the strictest rule of law can we provide a reliable guarantee for the construction of ecological civilization. It is necessary to comprehensively build an institutional system for agricultural green development, strengthen policy support such as interest compensation, cultivated land protection compensation, ecological compensation and financial incentives in major grain producing areas, speed up the establishment and improvement of a standard system for green agriculture, improve the legal and regulatory system for green agriculture, strive to build an institutional environment for green development with clear standards, effective incentives and strong constraints, implement the green development responsibilities of governments and departments at all levels, and let producers and consumers take the initiative to put ecological protection in an important position to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society for developing green agriculture.

Highlight the key points, grasp the key points, and continuously push forward the green development of agriculture.

To promote the green development of agriculture, we should not only make overall consideration and overall planning, but also highlight key points and have a clear aim. We must adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the main battlefield, make practical moves, fight hard, and push the green development of agriculture deeper and deeper. In particular, it is necessary to summarize and refine a number of technical measures, production models and management methods that can be replicated, popularized and operated, and play a leading role in demonstration and promotion.

Improve ideological understanding. All localities and departments should fully understand the importance and urgency of promoting the green development of agriculture, take the initiative, act positively, plan carefully and push pragmatically. We must conscientiously implement the "Opinions" of the Central Office and the State Council, identify problems and difficulties in light of specific conditions, and innovate ways and means to ensure that all policies and measures are implemented.

Optimize the functional layout. Adhere to planning first, rationally distinguish agricultural space, urban space and ecological space, further optimize the regional distribution of agricultural productivity, standardize the spatial order of agricultural development, and promote the formation of an agricultural development pattern that matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment and is coordinated with production and life ecology. It is necessary to establish an important agricultural resource ledger system and find out the base of agricultural resources. Construction of digital agriculture management system in the sky and land, using the integrated observation technology of space remote sensing, aerial remote sensing and ground Internet of Things to realize the dynamic monitoring and precise management of resources and environment, and provide support for constantly and dynamically adjusting the main functions and spatial layout of agriculture.

Promote scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to vigorously support green agriculture-oriented scientific research and development promotion, organize and implement relevant major scientific and technological projects and major projects, further improve the collaborative research mechanism of various innovative subjects, attract social capital and resources to participate in scientific and technological innovation in agricultural green development, obtain a number of breakthrough scientific research achievements as soon as possible in key links that restrict agricultural green development, integrate and assemble a number of technical models for green production, and increase demonstration and promotion efforts. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology talents in the field of resource and environmental protection, and provide a solid talent guarantee for the green development of agriculture.

Improve the industrial chain. It is necessary to improve the processing and circulation system of green agricultural products, close agricultural production and market consumption, and promote farmers’ sustained income increase. It is necessary to vigorously strengthen the circulation and marketing of green agricultural products, promote the construction of the origin market that is compatible with the green development of agriculture, strengthen the construction of the information service function of the origin market, improve the circulation efficiency, reduce operating costs, and help solve the problems that agricultural products are difficult to sell, unable to sell and unable to sell at a higher price. We should vigorously develop green processing, optimize industrial layout, promote the coordinated development of primary processing, intensive processing and comprehensive utilization of by-products of agricultural products, and form a circular development model of "resources-processing-products-resources".

Protect agricultural resources and environment. In terms of resource protection, the focus is on protecting cultivated land and water resources. Vigorously develop water-saving agriculture; We will further promote the action of protecting and improving the quality of cultivated land, expand the area of remediation of cultivated land contaminated by heavy metals, and carry out pilot projects of fallow farmland rotation to ensure the quantity and quality of cultivated land. At the same time, we should do a good job in the implementation of the grassland ecological compensation policy, promote the prohibition of grazing and the balance between grass and livestock, and implement the total management of marine fishery resources and the "double control" system for fishing boats. In terms of environmental protection, it is necessary to strengthen input quality control and waste treatment, promote the reduction and efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides through precise fertilization, organic fertilizer substitution, unified prevention and control, and green prevention and control, and promote the resource utilization of crop straw, livestock manure and agricultural film.(Deputy Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Party Group of the Ministry of Agriculture Yu Xinrong)

　　On December 25, a man in Xunyi County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province was detained for 5 days for publishing rumors about the epidemic on the online platform.

　　WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Xunyi County Public Security Bureau, issued a warning notice on December 25th, saying that on December 25th, Taicun police station investigated and dealt with a case of publishing false epidemic-related information suspected of fabricating facts to disturb public order.

　　After investigation, at 22 o’clock on December 24th, Zheng Jiazhen resident Zheng Moumou posted an epidemic rumor on his personal Tik Tok account, such as "It’s over, it’s all over, one case was diagnosed in Changwu County, two cases were diagnosed in Jingyang County, and the black car in Xunyi County was pulled back to be positive, which led to the closure of the county", which caused netizens’ concern and reprinting, causing panic among the masses and adverse social impact.

　　Zheng Moumou spread false content on the Internet and was suspected of disturbing public order. According to Article 25 of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, he was punished by Xunyi County Public Security Bureau for five days of administrative detention.

　　Xunyi police reminded that the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and epidemic prevention and control is the common responsibility of the whole society. Please ask the masses and netizens to abide by the law, pay attention to authoritative release in time, and do not make rumors, believe in rumors or spread rumors. At the same time, support and cooperate with the control measures of epidemic prevention staff to jointly fight the epidemic prevention and control.

Special feature of 1905 film network As a movie with comedy as its selling point in the National Day archives, (hereinafter referred to as "Blood Boiling") started a large-scale screening before the screening, showing confidence in its own quality. Since the second day of the film’s release, the film’s arrangement rate and attendance rate have steadily increased, and the box office has fallen under the encirclement of a large number of films. Douban 7.1, among the five national day live-action movies, "Boiling Blood" tied for the first place.

He once praised the cooperation with the director, "This is an optimistic, positive and responsible comedy." I also frankly felt the sincerity and awe of the creator.

"Comedy has too many things to carry."

When the film producer was interviewed by 1905 Film Network before screening, he responded to the expectation of film reputation with the word "OK". "If you don’t have fun in the film for forty dollars, it’s also our achievement to have fun in scolding us." As a producer, Xing Wenxiong is indifferent to everything, and admits that both positive comments and negative comments will be concerned.

Xing Wenxiong’s first film was 2.6 billion at the box office. Gao Hu, the director, was the photography director of The Killer Is Not Too Cold, and Boiling Blood is the first feature film by Xing Wenxiong, the first director of Gao Hu.

Compared with these two works, many people say that "Hot Blood" is not as funny as "The Killer is Not Too Cold". Xing Wenxiong admitted, "This is certain. It’s not because the creative team lost the ability to make the audience laugh, but the content that "Hot Blood" wants to present is different, so it converges on making jokes and wants to present more warmth and inspiration to the audience. "

PART.01

"Many viewers will interpret the remake as a translation. I don’t agree with it a bit, which is very different."

"Blood Boiling" is adapted from a Spanish high-scoring comedy film, and the core of caring for disabled groups is wrapped in a comedy coat.

Although it is an adaptation, the character setting, story bridge, plot direction and other contents have been readjusted. Xing Wenxiong said that most of the content is original, and I hope that the film will better meet everyone’s expectations for the China film.

"China also has a Special Olympics League, that is, the’ Heart Youth’ basketball league, but it seems that many people don’t know that we adapted’ Basketball Champion’ not to directly take Spain’s national conditions, but to let more people pay attention to’ Heart Youth’ through this film, how they understand sports and pay attention to their achievements in sports."

The original "Basketball Champion" cast has enabled real "young people" who suffer from mild mental retardation. "Hot Blood" also chose this group as an actor. Considering the image fit, it finally chose the "young people with weaker intelligence level, and gradually explored a relatively complete shooting method.

In the crew,, and are three "young people" with zero performance experience. Yue Liang and Liu Sibo are autistic, and Liu Muqi is a child with Down syndrome.

"They have no concept of performance, that is, they are living, not nervous and not afraid of the camera. We will explain the task in each scene. They don’t know whether it is a performance or a repetition of the task given by the teacher. "　 　　

Xing Wenxiong admits that choosing "Heart Youth" to perform will have certain obstacles in communication with them. Their emotions fluctuate and it is difficult for them to be comforted by strangers. However, with the passage of time and familiarity with each other, the "young people" relaxed when they were photographed in the second half, and they completely adapted to the new environment, and occasionally generate made a wonderful finishing touch.

A scene that impresses Xing Wenxiong is that Yue Liang and two people are sitting in the park. They are watching a mother pushing a child on a bicycle from a distance, surrounded by fallen leaves. In that scene, Yue Liang didn’t have any lines, just needed to sit next to him and eat fruit. But patting, he suddenly said, "the leaves have fallen."

"This word seems to give the play a little life at once, and he gives the play a philosophical meaning." Xing Wenxiong couldn’t help but sigh that Yue Liang completely improvised and the photographer gave the focus in a hurry. Fortunately, the final presentation effect was particularly good.

"Hot Blood" focuses on the group of "young people with hearts", and many viewers’ predictions on such topics are sensational. Xing Wenxiong said that sensationalism is exactly what they are trying to avoid. "Many viewers shed tears when they saw this film, but in fact, the tears are not because the film created the suffering of the" young people ",but created their positive image."

In Xing Wenxiong’s view, it is not necessary to reveal the suffering in the life of "young people with hearts" in "Boiling Blood". Instead of revealing it, it can’t be solved. It’s better to show you a group of innocent and lovely children and create a utopian fairy tale world so that everyone can be themselves.

PART.02

　　

"Hot Blood" is the second work as a man after "This Killer is Not Too Cold". From "The Killer Is Not Too Cold" to "Have a Boiling Blood", Xing Wenxiong "takes the second place" of Wei Xiang.

He said that "Have a boiling passion" was written with Wei Xiang. From the beginning, Wei Xiang was the best person to play coach Wei. "Because he is very good at handling people with extreme personalities, this role belongs to him."

In Xing Wenxiong’s eyes, the real background color of "devil coach" Wei Guozheng is inferiority. Because of inferiority, I want to be strong and hope to win. The reason why he has to prove himself repeatedly is because he has a problem in his heart and feels that he is not as good as others. He has always lived with a loser mentality.

"Wei Xiang life also has a snag like this. He is a Sichuanese. He spends every day with the Northeast actors who are very talented in comedy, which may be a hurdle for him. He has been playing the role of a dog’s blood, using exaggerated and deformed performances to seize every time he plays. " The producer bluntly said that this is also the place where Wei Xiang in life can resonate with the role.

Many people who have seen the movie have fallen in love with Wei Xiang and Wang Zhi’s CP in the play. However, Xing Wenxiong laughed and said that they had never preset their sense of CP.

He commented that Wang Zhi was gentle and good-looking, but in fact he was a martial artist, giving people a feeling of tenderness and strength. She is absolutely capable of handling the role of "the parent" of the charity house, and she is very good at handling it.

From "This Killer is Not Too Cold" to "Blood Boiling", Xing Wenxiong’s works are mostly adaptations.

In fact, he admits that he is extremely yearning for original stories. Adapted works can rely on the content of the previous works, the card company and the box office as a reference, which is a "stepping stone" for my in-depth creation as a novice filmmaker. When everyone has a certain knowledge and trust in his comedy field, he can do the original story he really wants to do.　　

"First consider how to establish a connection with the audience. When a suitable connection point is found, then use comedy skills to make works that are emotionally connected with the audience and make everyone feel funny. This is our creative guideline." After exploring the comedy road, Xing Wenxiong gradually summed up his methodology.

He believes that the most important thing in polishing comedy is to "lead the audience."

"Doing comedy has an important logic called building expectations and breaking expectations, and there are many creative skills. You have to be very familiar with these skills, then be good at using them, and add various elements of life to your creative ideas, so that you can have qualified jokes."

What is worth looking forward to is that on the fifth day of the release of "This Killer is Not Too Cold", he started to develop new comedies. Because I want to talk to the audience every day, this project has taken some detours. But Xing Wenxiong said that now he has thought about it, and the next comedy is already on the way.

　　[Editor’s note]On June 29th, 2023, Reuters reported that two people familiar with the matter revealed that aspartame, one of the most common artificial sweeteners, will be officially listed as a "potentially carcinogenic to humans" by IARC, an international cancer research institution under the World Health Organization (WHO) in July.

　　On March 15th, 2023, The Paper published a series of special topics on "Sugar-free in the world", including "Sugar-free in the world ③ Sugar-free is not sugar-free. Will there be health hazards if you drink it for a long time? ",the manuscript discusses the related health risks of sugar-free drinks, and the old article is reissued.

　　"Sugar-free and healthier" seems to be becoming an accepted concept by more people, so sugar-free drinks with sugar substitutes are becoming more and more accessible, and more and more health-seeking consumers are willing to pay for them.

　　The The Paper reporter noted that in recent years, the health risks of sugar-free drinks have repeatedly been on the hot search list, which has caused public discussion: "Why are sugar-free drinks more harmful than sugar-containing drinks?" "What are the hazards of drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time?"

　　Why do sugar-free drinks with sugar substitutes become the "target" of health disputes? Are sugar-free drinks healthier or more unhealthy?

　　From sugar to sugar-free, the nutritional concept of China residents has changed.

　　Broadly speaking, sugar is a kind of carbohydrate, which exists not only in foods with sugar such as white sugar and brown sugar, but also in common foods such as steamed bread, rice, cakes and fruits. The so-called sugary drinks or sugar-free drinks generally depend on whether there is additional sugar added.

　　As early as 1989, China published the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents for the first time, and revised them in 1997, 2007 and 2016. The latest published guideline in 2022 is the fifth edition. The constantly updated and changing guidelines are not only suggestions for healthy diet for the people, but also reflect the cognitive changes of various nutrients in nutrition circles and the public over the years.

　　Source: China Nutrition Society official website

　　Take adding sugar as an example. Although the 2007 edition mentioned "drink plenty of water every day and choose drinks reasonably", there was no requirement for sugar intake. According to the meeting record of the special conference of the Ministry of Health at the time of China Network, experts explained: "In terms of dietary structure, our sugar intake is very small, not as much as that in the West." However, in the 2016 edition and the 2022 edition, the guidelines both emphasize "sugar control and alcohol restriction", and propose to control the intake of added sugar, with the daily intake not exceeding 50g, preferably below 25g.

　　"When I was in college, an old professor said in a public nutrition course that we China people eat very little sugar, so we don’t have to consider it." Gu Zhongyi, director of the Beijing Dietitians Association and master of public health in Tsinghua University, said in an interview with The Paper that the 1997 version of the dietary guidelines did not mention the content of "adding sugar". In 2007, the domestic guidelines mentioned the issue of "reasonable exercise and controlling obesity". Since then, the American dietary guidelines mentioned "adding sugar" in the dietary ingredients to be quit in 2010, and the World Health Organization has also issued guidelines on controlling the intake of "free sugar".

　　The admiration for sugar-free drinks has not been sustained. In recent years, the health risks of sugar-free drinks have been frequently mentioned.

　　Drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time may also have health hazards.

　　It is not uncommon to find public research results about the health hazards of sugar-free drinks.

　　On February 28th this year, a study published in the British journal Nature Medicine suggested that erythritol, a commonly used artificial sweetener, may be related to heart disease. Researchers at Cleveland Medical Center in the United States conducted a preliminary study among 1157 people who had undergone heart disease risk assessment and had 3-year outcome data. By analyzing the chemicals in the blood, the team observed that the compound levels of various artificial sweeteners (especially erythritol) were related to the increased risk of heart disease and stroke in the future during the three-year follow-up.

　　The team also conducted another experiment and found that erythritol had an effect on the increased risk of thrombosis. After eight healthy volunteers ingested 30 grams of erythritol beverage, the researchers examined their plasma levels and found that the erythritol levels of all volunteers continued to increase, exceeding the threshold of increased blood coagulation risk in 2-3 days. The researchers believe that this discovery may indicate that the increase of erythritol level is related to the increased risk of thrombosis. However, they also pointed out that the incidence of vascular risk factors in the center of the array in this study is high, and it is still necessary to confirm whether similar results can be observed in the longer-term follow-up of obviously healthy subjects.

　　A large study published in JACC)2020 also showed that artificial sweeteners may be related to the risk of cardiovascular disease. After a 10-year follow-up of more than 100,000 subjects, compared with those who don’t drink artificial sweeteners, the people who drink artificial sweeteners the most (the median is 176.7 ml per day) have a 32% higher risk of cardiovascular disease. This study also suggests that sugar substitutes are not a healthy substitute.

　　In addition to increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease, sugar replacement may also affect people’s blood sugar level. In August 2022, a research paper published in Cell magazine pointed out that some sugar substitutes will not only affect the microbial composition of human body, but also affect the molecules in peripheral blood circulation, and then affect the individual’s tolerance to glucose.

　　Research papers in Cell magazine

　　In December 2019, a paper published in Diabetes Care, a journal of the American Diabetes Association, analyzed the data of nearly 200,000 people who have been tracking for more than 20 years, and also pointed to the diabetes risk behind sugar substitutes. The results show that changing from sugary drinks to artificial sweeteners and zero-calorie/low-calorie sugar substitutes has not changed the risk of diabetes in these people. The best choice is to drink tea, coffee and milk without sweeteners directly.

　　Research paper in Journal of American Heart Association

　　How to understand the health risks of drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time?

　　Earlier, Professor Mu Yiming, chief physician of the Department of Endocrinology, First Medical Center of the General Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, also said in an interview with the media: "Many studies have found that if sugar-free drinks are drunk for a long time, if sweeteners are added, such as sucralose, aspartame, xylitol, etc., these sweet sugar substitutes are not essentially different from sugary drinks in causing diabetes. On the contrary, these sugar-free and sweet drinks may be more harmful than drinking sweet and sugary drinks in causing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. "

　　For the mechanism of health risks of sugar-free drinks, Mu Yiming introduced in an interview with The Paper. At present, the academic circles are not very clear about the exact mechanism behind it. Only from the current research or literature, there are several generally accepted explanations. One of them is that although the sweetness of sugar-free drinks is not really added with sugar, but with synthetic or natural sweeteners, the taste of sweetness itself will stimulate the brain, make people more appetizing and eat more things, including other sweets, which will lead to weight over time. In addition, when a person starts to eat more sweets, it will also lead to poor insulin responsiveness to glucose for a long time, and finally lead to insulin resistance, which will be manifested as an increase in blood sugar.

　　It is worth mentioning that, on the social platform, diabetic patients can judge the influence of a drink on blood sugar and health by measuring the blood sugar value at different times after drinking sugar-free drinks. In this regard, mother Yiming emphasized that sugar-free drinks have no energy or low energy, and drinking them once does not cause blood sugar to rise like sugar-containing drinks. At present, the emphasis on the potential risks of sugar-free drinks is mostly based on the premise of long-term heavy drinking. "Long-term is in years, and the current research is also based on years." Drinking once in a while does not mean that there is no risk for a long time.

　　Gu Zhongyi expressed a similar view. He pointed out that whether sugar-free drinks are healthy or not depends mainly on their long-term effects, such as diabetes and other chronic diseases. A person’s health is affected by many factors. From the perspective of overall human health intervention, sugar-free drinks may be only a small aspect, and the impact is not particularly great. Whether a drink is healthier or less healthy depends on what kind of drink it is compared with, and it also involves many differences in dosage, crowd, attention to different aspects and so on.

　　Can the public still drink sugar-free drinks facing controversy?

　　"I haven’t eaten sweet food or drunk drinks for such a long time. What do you recommend me to drink?"

　　As an expert in the field of endocrinology in China, Mother Yiming sees many diabetic patients every year, and many of them also ask whether they can drink sugar-free drinks. The answer given by mother Yiming is usually: you can taste it occasionally, but don’t drink it for a long time. You must be self-disciplined.

　　Mother Yiming told reporters in The Paper that human beings are getting more and more kinds of food, and their understanding of health and diseases is becoming more and more comprehensive, and everyone’s understanding of sugar is becoming more and more full. "Do you think sugar is bad? The brain will faint after leaving sugar for a few seconds. "In fact, whether a food or nutrient is healthy or not is often divided into two, and the main problem behind it is the dose.

　　"From a safety point of view, sugar-free drinks are fine, but it is best to drink white water and not drink any sweet drinks." Gu Zhongyi once gave such a suggestion in a popular science article on nutrition.

　　Gu Zhongyi said that adding sugar-free drinks instead of sugar will not make people’s blood sugar rise immediately, nor will it stimulate insulin as claimed by some people, and even lower blood sugar. Compared with drinks with common added sugar, this kind of non-nutritive sweetener drinks are safe and can be drunk by diabetics, which is judged from the perspective of the lesser of two evils and can be used as a substitute for the transition to a healthy diet. However, it should not be ignored that for some people, drinking sugar-free drinks for a long time will also affect blood sugar levels.

　　Gu Zhongyi believes that the scientific community will continue to study the health problems of sugar-free drinks. For the public, in the face of constantly updated research results, it is not necessary to be too nervous, just follow the mainstream views and the latest guidelines and listen to the conclusions. Of course, in life, you still need to learn more about nutrition and choose a diet that suits you.

　　

　　Descendants of the sun

　　Descendants of the Sun only broadcasts 6 episodes in Korean KBS and China Iqiyi members — — In fact, when it aired two episodes, it has rapidly become the hottest Korean drama in recent years. As everyone who cares about this drama knows, this drama has already been announced as 16 episodes, because the production method it adopts is not the way of shooting while broadcasting ordinary mini Korean dramas, and it has already been filmed. That is to say, the ending of this drama has already been decided. In the past two days, the feelings of Song Joong Ki and Song Hye Kyo have become more and more sweet, so those fans began to worry about the ending of this drama. Is this story a happy ending or a tragic ending?

　　I don’t know if it’s true or not!

　　The tragic ending of Descendants?

　　This drama has broadcast 6 episodes in online video as a member, and it has become the hottest Korean drama in the past five years. Iqiyi has clicked over 600 million, which means 100 million episodes. This data is quite amazing. While the heat is amazing, there are news on the Internet these two days that the finale of Descendants of the Sun is like this: YOO SI JIN, an officer played by Song Joong Ki, died because he was in danger of life and death at work; Song Hye Kyo, who fell in love with him, chose to be a doctor in a remote and poor area.

　　As soon as this news came out, netizens exploded, saying that they couldn’t accept it. Obviously, this news is only gossip at present, because the filming of Descendants of the Sun has ended, and the crew has signed a confidentiality agreement with everyone familiar with it, so it is unlikely that the official finale will flow out. However, such a tragic ending is not impossible according to the plot, so netizens have been "heartbroken" in the past two days, and they are worried about what the final direction of the story is.

　　There are professional drama fans who come forward to comfort everyone and use "big data" to analyze the scriptwriting characteristics of Jin Enshu, the screenwriter of this drama — — All her past plays have happy endings. Such a "warm woman" should not "hurt the audience deeply", right? However, some professionals say that this drama is probably the end of this tragedy, because the purpose of this drama is quite clear from the production mode, story direction and character setting — — That is to break the old impression of Korean dramas. It is no longer a story of overbearing president+silly white sweetness, but a love story of two dignified and equally professional and powerful people; It is no longer a Korean way of playing the fool, but a natural, smooth, bright and concise performance; Therefore, it is not excluded that it will also break the "sweet" happy ending of all Korean dramas and become a sad ending.

　　It’s true!

　　Song Joong Ki toured China in May!

　　Nowadays, fans of Korean dramas are mostly sisters of different ages. After Descendants of the Sun came out, Song Joong Ki quickly "destroyed" the hearts of women and girls all over the country with a simple face, affectionate eyes and good muscles, and became a real "national husband".

　　The reason why Song Joong Ki has such great charm is not only his own idol style, but also his well-written lines. One of the main screenwriters of this drama is Jin Enshu, the top female screenwriter in South Korea. Her masterpiece is Heirs. Because she knows girls’ dream preferences too well, the "pick up hot chicks" index of Liu Shizhen played by Song Joong Ki in her works is amazing, and every move he makes to express his love for Song Hye Kyo makes female fans "spring".

　　Now I’d like to tell you a piece of good news. Soon, you can see the real "YOO SI JIN". In May, Song Joong Ki will start a fan meeting plan in mainland China. Yesterday, the Yangzi Evening News reporter learned that the "Song Joong Ki 2016 Greater China Tour Fans Meeting" rumored on the Internet earlier is true! In the coming May and June, Song Joong Ki will appear in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities to meet fans. The specific itinerary of this activity is still in a certain confidential link, but according to the reporter’s understanding, the organizer is the China branch of Blossom Entertainment, a Korean brokerage company of Song.

　　He has a girlfriend!

　　Song Joong Ki doesn’t like crazy displays of love.

　　Song Joong Ki, born in 1985, entered the entertainment industry at the age of 23 because of his role in the film Frost Flower Shop. In 2012, his "Kind Man" won many awards, and the movie "Wolf Boys" starring in the same year also attracted much attention. However, just when Hong’s trend was strong, he joined the army — — Song Joong Ki joined the army on August 27th, 2013 and was discharged on May 26th, 2015. Fortunately, after leaving the army, he took on "Descendants of the Sun", which was a hot night. Now Song Joong Ki is facing a serious problem, that is, facing millions of fans, how will his love life go? It is understood that Song Joong Ki said earlier in the talk show "One Night’s TV Performing Arts" that he is not from the appearance association. He said, "In the overall atmosphere of getting along with the opposite sex, there is something more attractive than the face." In addition, he also made it clear that "I will refuse those exaggerated courtship." There is also tragic news to report. On the show, Song Joong Ki admitted something that fans could not accept — — He is in love. He said, "My love is not easy, and I enjoy it. Until today, my love has not been discovered." (Yangzi Evening News reporter Zhang Wei)

　　[Autohome News] GAC (|) will be officially launched today (May 21). As the flagship MPV of GAC Trumpchi, the new car will be equipped with a plug-in system composed of a 2.0T engine and a motor, with a comprehensive cruising range of 1032km. The car has been officially pre-sold at the Shanghai Auto Show, with a total of 3 models launched.The pre-sale price range is 33- 390,000 yuan.

　　In terms of appearance, the Trumpchi E9 adopts the new "Kunpeng Wing" design theme, with six horizontal grilles on the front face, two upper and lower ornaments, and a light strip running across the light group, five vertical light strips on one side, "horizontal nine vertical five" is the name of the nine five. In addition, the grandmaster series will be equipped with the front face of the lion, officially known as the 2.0 grille, which has a more powerful aura.

　　Coming to the side, the new car adopts a suspended roof design, the body size is 5193 (5212)/1893/1823mm in length, width and height, and the wheelbase is 3070mm. The rear of the car is consistent with the M8, I believe everyone will be shocked by its domineering taillights when they see this "door of time and space", and the small places that change are also surrounded by it, which will be more concise and neat.

　　In terms of interior, the layout is stable and dignified, and the material matching is rich enough. Then the E9 also provides a variety of styles and colors, the elegance of "Yunshan Zhushui" and the romance of "Opera Palace". There are three screens in the front row of the Trumpchi E9, 12.3-inch combined driving control instrument + 14.6-inch large floating central control screen + 12.3-inch co-pilot entertainment screen. Under the combination of ADiGO system and Yamaha audio, there are rich applications and pleasant sound quality.

　　For the most important second row, the screen also has to be arranged, with a 15.6-inch independent audio and video system, and the most distinguished MPV is the seat, semi-aniline high-grade leather fabric, various electric adjustments, "one-click SPA" mode massage function, and headrest stereo, just enjoy it.

　　As a new plug-in hybrid product of GAC’s Trumpchi MPV family, the Trumpchi E9 is equipped with a self-developed 2.0TM hybrid special engine, with a maximum power of 140kW, a maximum torque of 330N · m, and a maximum thermal efficiency of 40.23%. GMC 400 hybrid special gearbox and 25kW · h battery pack, a comprehensive battery life of 1032km under WLTC conditions, a fuel consumption of 6.05L for 100 kilometers fed by WLTC, and an acceleration time of 8.8 seconds for 0-100km/h. (Compiler/Autohome Guo Chen)